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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 12 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to driving under the influence; 2 |
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16 | 16 | | amending s. 316.193, F.S.; prohibiting a trial court 3 |
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17 | 17 | | judge from accepting specified pleas when a person is 4 |
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18 | 18 | | charged with the offense of driving under the 5 |
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19 | 19 | | influence unless specified conditions are met; 6 |
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20 | 20 | | amending s. 316.1932, F.S.; requiring that a person be 7 |
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21 | 21 | | told that his or her failure to submit to a lawful 8 |
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22 | 22 | | test of breath or urine is a second degree misdemeanor 9 |
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23 | 23 | | or a first degree misdemeanor under certain 10 |
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24 | 24 | | circumstances; making technical changes; amending s. 11 |
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25 | 25 | | 316.1939, F.S.; classifying a person's refusal to 12 |
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26 | 26 | | submit to a chemical or physical test of breath or 13 |
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27 | 27 | | urine as a second degree misdemeanor or a first degree 14 |
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28 | 28 | | misdemeanor under certain circumstances; making 15 |
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29 | 29 | | technical changes; creating s. 316.19395, F.S.; 16 |
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30 | 30 | | authorizing judicial circuits to create a driving 17 |
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31 | 31 | | under the influence diversion program; requiring that 18 |
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32 | 32 | | the policies and procedures of the diversion program 19 |
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33 | 33 | | be published on the website of the state attorney's 20 |
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34 | 34 | | office; requiring each judicial circuit operating such 21 |
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35 | 35 | | a diversion program to submit participant information 22 |
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36 | 36 | | for persons who successfully complete the program to 23 |
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37 | 37 | | the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles; 24 |
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38 | 38 | | requiring the department to notate successful 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 12 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | completion on the driving record of such participant s; 26 |
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52 | 52 | | providing that a person who successfully completes 27 |
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53 | 53 | | such a diversion program is ineligible for 28 |
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54 | 54 | | participation in such a program in the future; 29 |
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55 | 55 | | amending s. 316.656, F.S.; prohibiting a court from 30 |
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56 | 56 | | suspending, deferring, or withholding adjudication of 31 |
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57 | 57 | | guilt or imposition of sentence for a specified 32 |
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58 | 58 | | violation; providing an effective date. 33 |
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59 | 59 | | 34 |
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60 | 60 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 35 |
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61 | 61 | | 36 |
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62 | 62 | | Section 1. Subsection (15) is added to section 316.193, 37 |
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63 | 63 | | Florida Statutes, to read: 38 |
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64 | 64 | | 316.193 Driving und er the influence; penalties. — 39 |
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65 | 65 | | (15) A trial court judge may not accept a plea of guilty 40 |
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66 | 66 | | or no contest to a reduced charge, including a charge of 41 |
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67 | 67 | | reckless driving brought under s. 316.192, from a person charged 42 |
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68 | 68 | | with a violation of subsection (1) unless at least one of the 43 |
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69 | 69 | | following applies: 44 |
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70 | 70 | | (a) The trial court judge determines that there is a good 45 |
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71 | 71 | | faith basis to believe that a reduction in such charge is 46 |
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72 | 72 | | warranted. 47 |
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73 | 73 | | (b) The defendant successfully completes a driving under 48 |
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74 | 74 | | the influence diversion program in accordance with s. 316.19395. 49 |
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75 | 75 | | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 50 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | HB 871 2024 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | 316.1932, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 51 |
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89 | 89 | | 316.1932 Tests for alcohol, chemical substances, or 52 |
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90 | 90 | | controlled substances; implied consent; refusal. — 53 |
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91 | 91 | | (1)(a)1.a. A person who accepts the privilege extended by 54 |
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92 | 92 | | the laws of this state of operating a motor vehicle within this 55 |
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93 | 93 | | state is, by operating such vehicle, deemed to have given his or 56 |
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94 | 94 | | her consent to submit to an approved chemical test or physical 57 |
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95 | 95 | | test including, but not limited to, an infrared light test of 58 |
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96 | 96 | | his or her breath for the purpose of determining the alcoholic 59 |
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97 | 97 | | content of his or her blood or breath if the person is lawfully 60 |
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98 | 98 | | arrested for any offense allegedly committed while the person 61 |
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99 | 99 | | was driving or was in actual physical control of a motor vehicle 62 |
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100 | 100 | | while under the influence of alcoholic beverages. The chemical 63 |
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101 | 101 | | or physical breath test must be incidental to a lawful arrest 64 |
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102 | 102 | | and administered at the request of a law enforcement officer who 65 |
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103 | 103 | | has reasonable cause to believe such person was driving or was 66 |
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104 | 104 | | in actual physical control of the motor vehicle within this 67 |
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105 | 105 | | state while under the influence of alcoholic beverages. The 68 |
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106 | 106 | | administration of a breath test does not preclude the 69 |
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107 | 107 | | administration of another type of test. Th e person must shall be 70 |
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108 | 108 | | told that his or her failure to submit to any lawful test of his 71 |
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109 | 109 | | or her breath will result in the suspension of his or her the 72 |
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110 | 110 | | person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle as provided in s. 73 |
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111 | 111 | | 322.2615(1)(a) for a period of 1 year for a first refusal, or 74 |
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112 | 112 | | for a period of 18 months if the driving privilege of such 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | person has been previously suspended or if he or she has 76 |
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126 | 126 | | previously been fined under s. 327.35215 as a result of a 77 |
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127 | 127 | | refusal to submit to a test or tests required under this chapt er 78 |
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128 | 128 | | or chapter 327, and must shall also be told that if he or she 79 |
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129 | 129 | | refuses to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath and his 80 |
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130 | 130 | | or her driving privilege has been previously suspended or if he 81 |
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131 | 131 | | or she has previously been fined under s. 327.35215 for a prior 82 |
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132 | 132 | | refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, 83 |
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133 | 133 | | or blood as required under this chapter or chapter 327 , he or 84 |
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134 | 134 | | she commits a misdemeanor of the second first degree, punishable 85 |
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135 | 135 | | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, or a misdemeanor of the 86 |
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136 | 136 | | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 87 |
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137 | 137 | | 775.083, if his or her driving privilege has been previously 88 |
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138 | 138 | | suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s. 89 |
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139 | 139 | | 327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful test of his 90 |
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140 | 140 | | or her breath, urine, or blood as required under this chapter or 91 |
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141 | 141 | | chapter 327, in addition to any other penalties provided by law. 92 |
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142 | 142 | | The refusal to submit to a chemical or physical breath test upon 93 |
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143 | 143 | | the request of a law enforcement officer as provided in this 94 |
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144 | 144 | | section is admissible into evidence in any criminal proceeding. 95 |
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145 | 145 | | b. A person who accepts the privilege extended by the laws 96 |
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146 | 146 | | of this state of operating a motor vehicle within this state is, 97 |
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147 | 147 | | by operating such vehicle, deemed to have given his or her 98 |
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148 | 148 | | consent to submit to a urine test for the purpose of detecting 99 |
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149 | 149 | | the presence of chemical substances as set forth in s. 877.111 100 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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160 | 160 | | |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | or controlled substances if the person is lawfully arrested for 101 |
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163 | 163 | | any offense allegedly committed while the person was driving or 102 |
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164 | 164 | | was in actual physica l control of a motor vehicle while under 103 |
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165 | 165 | | the influence of chemical substances or controlled substances. 104 |
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166 | 166 | | The urine test must be incidental to a lawful arrest and 105 |
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167 | 167 | | administered at a detention facility or any other facility, 106 |
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168 | 168 | | mobile or otherwise, which is equip ped to administer such tests 107 |
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169 | 169 | | at the request of a law enforcement officer who has reasonable 108 |
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170 | 170 | | cause to believe such person was driving or was in actual 109 |
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171 | 171 | | physical control of a motor vehicle within this state while 110 |
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172 | 172 | | under the influence of chemical substances or controlled 111 |
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173 | 173 | | substances. The urine test must shall be administered at a 112 |
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174 | 174 | | detention facility or any other facility, mobile or otherwise, 113 |
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175 | 175 | | which is equipped to administer such test in a reasonable manner 114 |
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176 | 176 | | that will ensure the accuracy of the specimen and maintain the 115 |
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177 | 177 | | privacy of the individual involved. The administration of a 116 |
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178 | 178 | | urine test does not preclude the administration of another type 117 |
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179 | 179 | | of test. The person must shall be told that his or her failure 118 |
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180 | 180 | | to submit to any lawful test of his or her urine will result in 119 |
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181 | 181 | | the suspension of his or her the person's privilege to operate a 120 |
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182 | 182 | | motor vehicle for a period of 1 year for the first refusal, or 121 |
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183 | 183 | | for a period of 18 months if the driving privilege of such 122 |
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184 | 184 | | person has been previously suspended or if he or she has 123 |
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185 | 185 | | previously been fined under s. 327.35215 as a result of a 124 |
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186 | 186 | | refusal to submit to a test or tests required under this chapter 125 |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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197 | 197 | | |
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198 | 198 | | |
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199 | 199 | | or chapter 327, and must shall also be told that if he or she 126 |
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200 | 200 | | refuses to submit to a lawful test of his or her urine and his 127 |
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201 | 201 | | or her driving privi lege has been previously suspended or if he 128 |
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202 | 202 | | or she has previously been fined under s. 327.35215 for a prior 129 |
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203 | 203 | | refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, 130 |
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204 | 204 | | or blood as required under this chapter or chapter 327 , he or 131 |
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205 | 205 | | she commits a misdemea nor of the second first degree, punishable 132 |
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206 | 206 | | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, or a misdemeanor of the 133 |
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207 | 207 | | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 134 |
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208 | 208 | | 775.083, if his or her driving privilege has been previously 135 |
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209 | 209 | | suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s. 136 |
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210 | 210 | | 327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful test of his 137 |
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211 | 211 | | or her breath, urine, or blood as required under this chapter or 138 |
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212 | 212 | | chapter 327, in addition to any other penalties provided by law. 139 |
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213 | 213 | | The refusal to submit to a urin e test upon the request of a law 140 |
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214 | 214 | | enforcement officer as provided in this section is admissible 141 |
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215 | 215 | | into evidence in any criminal proceeding. 142 |
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216 | 216 | | 2. The Alcohol Testing Program within the Department of 143 |
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217 | 217 | | Law Enforcement is responsible for the regulation of the 144 |
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218 | 218 | | operation, inspection, and registration of breath test 145 |
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219 | 219 | | instruments utilized under the driving and boating under the 146 |
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220 | 220 | | influence provisions and related provisions located in this 147 |
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221 | 221 | | chapter and chapters 322 and 327. The program is responsible for 148 |
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222 | 222 | | the regulation of the individuals who operate, inspect, and 149 |
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223 | 223 | | instruct on the breath test instruments utilized in the driving 150 |
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232 | 232 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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233 | 233 | | |
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234 | 234 | | |
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235 | 235 | | |
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236 | 236 | | and boating under the influence provisions and related 151 |
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237 | 237 | | provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327. The 152 |
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238 | 238 | | program is further responsible for the regulation of blood 153 |
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239 | 239 | | analysts who conduct blood testing to be utilized under the 154 |
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240 | 240 | | driving and boating under the influence provisions and related 155 |
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241 | 241 | | provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327. The 156 |
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242 | 242 | | program shall: 157 |
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243 | 243 | | a. Establish uniform cr iteria for the issuance of permits 158 |
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244 | 244 | | to breath test operators, agency inspectors, instructors, blood 159 |
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245 | 245 | | analysts, and instruments. 160 |
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246 | 246 | | b. Have the authority to permit breath test operators, 161 |
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247 | 247 | | agency inspectors, instructors, blood analysts, and instruments. 162 |
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248 | 248 | | c. Have the authority to discipline and suspend, revoke, 163 |
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249 | 249 | | or renew the permits of breath test operators, agency 164 |
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250 | 250 | | inspectors, instructors, blood analysts, and instruments. 165 |
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251 | 251 | | d. Establish uniform requirements for instruction and 166 |
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252 | 252 | | curricula for the operation and in spection of approved 167 |
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253 | 253 | | instruments. 168 |
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254 | 254 | | e. Have the authority to specify one approved curriculum 169 |
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255 | 255 | | for the operation and inspection of approved instruments. 170 |
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256 | 256 | | f. Establish a procedure for the approval of breath test 171 |
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257 | 257 | | operator and agency inspector classes. 172 |
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258 | 258 | | g. Have the authority to approve or disapprove breath test 173 |
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259 | 259 | | instruments and accompanying paraphernalia for use pursuant to 174 |
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260 | 260 | | the driving and boating under the influence provisions and 175 |
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269 | 269 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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270 | 270 | | |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | |
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273 | 273 | | related provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 176 |
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274 | 274 | | 327. 177 |
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275 | 275 | | h. With the approval of the executive director of the 178 |
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276 | 276 | | Department of Law Enforcement, make and enter into contracts and 179 |
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277 | 277 | | agreements with other agencies, organizations, associations, 180 |
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278 | 278 | | corporations, individuals, or federal agencies as are necessary, 181 |
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279 | 279 | | expedient, or incide ntal to the performance of duties. 182 |
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280 | 280 | | i. Issue final orders which include findings of fact and 183 |
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281 | 281 | | conclusions of law and which constitute final agency action for 184 |
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282 | 282 | | the purpose of chapter 120. 185 |
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283 | 283 | | j. Enforce compliance with this section through civil or 186 |
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284 | 284 | | administrative proceedings. 187 |
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285 | 285 | | k. Make recommendations concerning any matter within the 188 |
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286 | 286 | | purview of this section, this chapter, chapter 322, or chapter 189 |
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287 | 287 | | 327. 190 |
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288 | 288 | | l. Adopt Promulgate rules for the administration and 191 |
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289 | 289 | | implementation of this section, including definitions of terms. 192 |
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290 | 290 | | m. Consult and cooperate with other entities for the 193 |
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291 | 291 | | purpose of implementing the mandates of this section. 194 |
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292 | 292 | | n. Have the authority to approve the type of blood test 195 |
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293 | 293 | | utilized under the driving and boating under the influence 196 |
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294 | 294 | | provisions and related provisions located in this chapter and 197 |
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295 | 295 | | chapters 322 and 327. 198 |
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296 | 296 | | o. Have the authority to specify techniques and methods 199 |
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297 | 297 | | for breath alcohol testing and blood testing utilized under the 200 |
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306 | 306 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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307 | 307 | | |
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308 | 308 | | |
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309 | 309 | | |
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310 | 310 | | driving and boating under the influence provisions and related 201 |
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311 | 311 | | provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327. 202 |
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312 | 312 | | p. Have the authority to approve repair facilities for the 203 |
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313 | 313 | | approved breath test instruments, including the authority to set 204 |
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314 | 314 | | criteria for approval. 205 |
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315 | 315 | | 206 |
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316 | 316 | | Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede 207 |
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317 | 317 | | provisions in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327. The 208 |
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318 | 318 | | specifications in this section are derived from the power and 209 |
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319 | 319 | | authority previously and currently possessed by the Department 210 |
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320 | 320 | | of Law Enforcement and are enumerated to conform with the 211 |
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321 | 321 | | mandates of chapter 99-379, Laws of Florida. 212 |
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322 | 322 | | Section 3. Section 316.1939, Florida Statutes, is amended 213 |
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323 | 323 | | to read: 214 |
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324 | 324 | | 316.1939 Refusal to submit to testing; penalties. — 215 |
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325 | 325 | | (1) A person who has refused to submit to a chemical or 216 |
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326 | 326 | | physical test of his or her breath or urine, as described in s. 217 |
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327 | 327 | | 316.1932, commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable 218 |
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328 | 328 | | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, in addition to any 219 |
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329 | 329 | | other penalties provided by law, and such person whose driving 220 |
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330 | 330 | | privilege was previously suspended or who was pr eviously fined 221 |
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331 | 331 | | under s. 327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful 222 |
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332 | 332 | | test of his or her breath, urine, or blood required under this 223 |
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333 | 333 | | chapter or chapter 327 commits a misdemeanor of the first 224 |
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334 | 334 | | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, in 225 |
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343 | 343 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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344 | 344 | | |
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345 | 345 | | |
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346 | 346 | | |
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347 | 347 | | addition to any other penalties provided by law if all of the 226 |
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348 | 348 | | following apply, and: 227 |
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349 | 349 | | (a) Who The arresting law enforcement officer had probable 228 |
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350 | 350 | | cause to believe that the person was driving or in actual 229 |
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351 | 351 | | physical control of a motor vehicle in this state while under 230 |
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352 | 352 | | the influence of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or 231 |
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353 | 353 | | controlled substances .; 232 |
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354 | 354 | | (b) The person Who was placed under lawful arrest for a 233 |
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355 | 355 | | violation of s. 316.193 , unless such test was requested pursuant 234 |
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356 | 356 | | to s. 316.1932(1)(c) .; 235 |
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357 | 357 | | (c) The person Who was informed that, if he or she refused 236 |
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358 | 358 | | to submit to such test, his or her privilege to operate a motor 237 |
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359 | 359 | | vehicle would be suspended for a period of 1 year or, in the 238 |
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360 | 360 | | case of a second or subsequent refusal, for a period of 18 239 |
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361 | 361 | | months.; 240 |
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362 | 362 | | (d) The person, after having been informed as required in 241 |
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363 | 363 | | paragraph (c), still refuses Who was informed that a refusal to 242 |
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364 | 364 | | submit to a lawful test of his or her breath or urine as 243 |
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365 | 365 | | described in s. 316.1932 , if his or her driving privilege has 244 |
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366 | 366 | | been previously suspended or if he or she has previously been 245 |
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367 | 367 | | fined under s. 327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a 246 |
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368 | 368 | | lawful test of his or her breath, urine, or blood as required 247 |
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369 | 369 | | under this chapter or chapter 327, is a misdemeanor of the first 248 |
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370 | 370 | | degree, punishable as provided i n s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, in 249 |
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371 | 371 | | addition to any other penalties provided by law; and 250 |
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380 | 380 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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381 | 381 | | |
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382 | 382 | | |
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383 | 383 | | |
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384 | 384 | | (e) Who, after having been so informed, refused to submit 251 |
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385 | 385 | | to any such test when requested to do so by a law enforcement 252 |
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386 | 386 | | officer or correctional officer 253 |
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387 | 387 | | 254 |
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388 | 388 | | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree and is subject to 255 |
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389 | 389 | | punishment as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 . 256 |
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390 | 390 | | (2) The disposition of any administrative proceeding that 257 |
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391 | 391 | | relates to the suspension of a person's driving privilege does 258 |
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392 | 392 | | not affect a criminal action under thi s section. 259 |
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393 | 393 | | (3) The disposition of a criminal action under this 260 |
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394 | 394 | | section does not affect any administrative proceeding that 261 |
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395 | 395 | | relates to the suspension of a person's driving privileg e. The 262 |
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396 | 396 | | department's records showing that a person's license has been 263 |
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397 | 397 | | previously suspended for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful 264 |
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398 | 398 | | test of his or her breath, urine, or blood are shall be 265 |
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399 | 399 | | admissible and create shall create a rebuttable presumption of 266 |
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400 | 400 | | such suspension. 267 |
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401 | 401 | | Section 4. Section 316.19395, Florida Statutes, is created 268 |
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402 | 402 | | to read: 269 |
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403 | 403 | | 316.19395 Driving under the influence diversion programs. — 270 |
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404 | 404 | | (1) Any judicial circuit may create a driving under the 271 |
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405 | 405 | | influence diversion program. A judicial circuit that creates 272 |
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406 | 406 | | such a diversion program shall publish the terms and conditions 273 |
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407 | 407 | | of the program on the website of the office of the state 274 |
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408 | 408 | | attorney for that circuit. 275 |
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409 | 409 | | |
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410 | 410 | | HB 871 2024 |
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411 | 411 | | |
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412 | 412 | | |
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413 | 413 | | |
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414 | 414 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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415 | 415 | | hb0871-00 |
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416 | 416 | | Page 12 of 12 |
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417 | 417 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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418 | 418 | | |
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419 | 419 | | |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | (2) Each judicial circuit that offers a diversion program 276 |
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422 | 422 | | under this section shall notify the department of each person 277 |
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423 | 423 | | who successfully completes the program. The departmen t shall 278 |
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424 | 424 | | notate the successful completion of participation in the 279 |
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425 | 425 | | diversion program on the driving record of each such person. 280 |
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426 | 426 | | (3) A person who successfully completes such a diversion 281 |
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427 | 427 | | program is ineligible for future participation in such a 282 |
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428 | 428 | | program. 283 |
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429 | 429 | | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 316.656, Florida 284 |
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430 | 430 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 285 |
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431 | 431 | | 316.656 Mandatory adjudication; prohibition against 286 |
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432 | 432 | | accepting plea to lesser included offense. — 287 |
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433 | 433 | | (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.01, a court 288 |
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434 | 434 | | may not no court may suspend, defer, or withhold adjudication of 289 |
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435 | 435 | | guilt or imposition of sentence for any violation of s. 316.193 290 |
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436 | 436 | | or s. 316.1939, for manslaughter resulting from the operation of 291 |
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437 | 437 | | a motor vehicle, or for vehicular homicide. 292 |
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438 | 438 | | Section 6. This act shall take effect October 1, 2024. 293 |
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