Florida 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0871 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to driving under the influence; 2
1616 amending s. 316.193, F.S.; prohibiting a trial court 3
1717 judge from accepting specified pleas when a person is 4
1818 charged with the offense of driving under the 5
1919 influence unless specified conditions are met; 6
2020 amending s. 316.1932, F.S.; requiring that a person be 7
2121 told that his or her failure to submit to a lawful 8
2222 test of breath or urine is a second degree misdemeanor 9
2323 or a first degree misdemeanor under certain 10
2424 circumstances; making technical changes; amending s. 11
2525 316.1939, F.S.; classifying a person's refusal to 12
2626 submit to a chemical or physical test of breath or 13
2727 urine as a second degree misdemeanor or a first degree 14
2828 misdemeanor under certain circumstances; making 15
2929 technical changes; creating s. 316.19395, F.S.; 16
3030 authorizing judicial circuits to create a driving 17
3131 under the influence diversion program; requiring that 18
3232 the policies and procedures of the diversion program 19
3333 be published on the website of the state attorney's 20
3434 office; requiring each judicial circuit operating such 21
3535 a diversion program to submit participant information 22
3636 for persons who successfully complete the program to 23
3737 the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles; 24
3838 requiring the department to notate successful 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 completion on the driving record of such participant s; 26
5252 providing that a person who successfully completes 27
5353 such a diversion program is ineligible for 28
5454 participation in such a program in the future; 29
5555 amending s. 316.656, F.S.; prohibiting a court from 30
5656 suspending, deferring, or withholding adjudication of 31
5757 guilt or imposition of sentence for a specified 32
5858 violation; providing an effective date. 33
5959 34
6060 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 35
6161 36
6262 Section 1. Subsection (15) is added to section 316.193, 37
6363 Florida Statutes, to read: 38
6464 316.193 Driving und er the influence; penalties. — 39
6565 (15) A trial court judge may not accept a plea of guilty 40
6666 or no contest to a reduced charge, including a charge of 41
6767 reckless driving brought under s. 316.192, from a person charged 42
6868 with a violation of subsection (1) unless at least one of the 43
6969 following applies: 44
7070 (a) The trial court judge determines that there is a good 45
7171 faith basis to believe that a reduction in such charge is 46
7272 warranted. 47
7373 (b) The defendant successfully completes a driving under 48
7474 the influence diversion program in accordance with s. 316.19395. 49
7575 Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 316.1932, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 51
8989 316.1932 Tests for alcohol, chemical substances, or 52
9090 controlled substances; implied consent; refusal. — 53
9191 (1)(a)1.a. A person who accepts the privilege extended by 54
9292 the laws of this state of operating a motor vehicle within this 55
9393 state is, by operating such vehicle, deemed to have given his or 56
9494 her consent to submit to an approved chemical test or physical 57
9595 test including, but not limited to, an infrared light test of 58
9696 his or her breath for the purpose of determining the alcoholic 59
9797 content of his or her blood or breath if the person is lawfully 60
9898 arrested for any offense allegedly committed while the person 61
9999 was driving or was in actual physical control of a motor vehicle 62
100100 while under the influence of alcoholic beverages. The chemical 63
101101 or physical breath test must be incidental to a lawful arrest 64
102102 and administered at the request of a law enforcement officer who 65
103103 has reasonable cause to believe such person was driving or was 66
104104 in actual physical control of the motor vehicle within this 67
105105 state while under the influence of alcoholic beverages. The 68
106106 administration of a breath test does not preclude the 69
107107 administration of another type of test. Th e person must shall be 70
108108 told that his or her failure to submit to any lawful test of his 71
109109 or her breath will result in the suspension of his or her the 72
110110 person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle as provided in s. 73
111111 322.2615(1)(a) for a period of 1 year for a first refusal, or 74
112112 for a period of 18 months if the driving privilege of such 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 person has been previously suspended or if he or she has 76
126126 previously been fined under s. 327.35215 as a result of a 77
127127 refusal to submit to a test or tests required under this chapt er 78
128128 or chapter 327, and must shall also be told that if he or she 79
129129 refuses to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath and his 80
130130 or her driving privilege has been previously suspended or if he 81
131131 or she has previously been fined under s. 327.35215 for a prior 82
132132 refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, 83
133133 or blood as required under this chapter or chapter 327 , he or 84
134134 she commits a misdemeanor of the second first degree, punishable 85
135135 as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, or a misdemeanor of the 86
136136 first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 87
137137 775.083, if his or her driving privilege has been previously 88
138138 suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s. 89
139139 327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful test of his 90
140140 or her breath, urine, or blood as required under this chapter or 91
141141 chapter 327, in addition to any other penalties provided by law. 92
142142 The refusal to submit to a chemical or physical breath test upon 93
143143 the request of a law enforcement officer as provided in this 94
144144 section is admissible into evidence in any criminal proceeding. 95
145145 b. A person who accepts the privilege extended by the laws 96
146146 of this state of operating a motor vehicle within this state is, 97
147147 by operating such vehicle, deemed to have given his or her 98
148148 consent to submit to a urine test for the purpose of detecting 99
149149 the presence of chemical substances as set forth in s. 877.111 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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162162 or controlled substances if the person is lawfully arrested for 101
163163 any offense allegedly committed while the person was driving or 102
164164 was in actual physica l control of a motor vehicle while under 103
165165 the influence of chemical substances or controlled substances. 104
166166 The urine test must be incidental to a lawful arrest and 105
167167 administered at a detention facility or any other facility, 106
168168 mobile or otherwise, which is equip ped to administer such tests 107
169169 at the request of a law enforcement officer who has reasonable 108
170170 cause to believe such person was driving or was in actual 109
171171 physical control of a motor vehicle within this state while 110
172172 under the influence of chemical substances or controlled 111
173173 substances. The urine test must shall be administered at a 112
174174 detention facility or any other facility, mobile or otherwise, 113
175175 which is equipped to administer such test in a reasonable manner 114
176176 that will ensure the accuracy of the specimen and maintain the 115
177177 privacy of the individual involved. The administration of a 116
178178 urine test does not preclude the administration of another type 117
179179 of test. The person must shall be told that his or her failure 118
180180 to submit to any lawful test of his or her urine will result in 119
181181 the suspension of his or her the person's privilege to operate a 120
182182 motor vehicle for a period of 1 year for the first refusal, or 121
183183 for a period of 18 months if the driving privilege of such 122
184184 person has been previously suspended or if he or she has 123
185185 previously been fined under s. 327.35215 as a result of a 124
186186 refusal to submit to a test or tests required under this chapter 125
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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199199 or chapter 327, and must shall also be told that if he or she 126
200200 refuses to submit to a lawful test of his or her urine and his 127
201201 or her driving privi lege has been previously suspended or if he 128
202202 or she has previously been fined under s. 327.35215 for a prior 129
203203 refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, 130
204204 or blood as required under this chapter or chapter 327 , he or 131
205205 she commits a misdemea nor of the second first degree, punishable 132
206206 as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, or a misdemeanor of the 133
207207 first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 134
208208 775.083, if his or her driving privilege has been previously 135
209209 suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s. 136
210210 327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful test of his 137
211211 or her breath, urine, or blood as required under this chapter or 138
212212 chapter 327, in addition to any other penalties provided by law. 139
213213 The refusal to submit to a urin e test upon the request of a law 140
214214 enforcement officer as provided in this section is admissible 141
215215 into evidence in any criminal proceeding. 142
216216 2. The Alcohol Testing Program within the Department of 143
217217 Law Enforcement is responsible for the regulation of the 144
218218 operation, inspection, and registration of breath test 145
219219 instruments utilized under the driving and boating under the 146
220220 influence provisions and related provisions located in this 147
221221 chapter and chapters 322 and 327. The program is responsible for 148
222222 the regulation of the individuals who operate, inspect, and 149
223223 instruct on the breath test instruments utilized in the driving 150
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232232 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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236236 and boating under the influence provisions and related 151
237237 provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327. The 152
238238 program is further responsible for the regulation of blood 153
239239 analysts who conduct blood testing to be utilized under the 154
240240 driving and boating under the influence provisions and related 155
241241 provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327. The 156
242242 program shall: 157
243243 a. Establish uniform cr iteria for the issuance of permits 158
244244 to breath test operators, agency inspectors, instructors, blood 159
245245 analysts, and instruments. 160
246246 b. Have the authority to permit breath test operators, 161
247247 agency inspectors, instructors, blood analysts, and instruments. 162
248248 c. Have the authority to discipline and suspend, revoke, 163
249249 or renew the permits of breath test operators, agency 164
250250 inspectors, instructors, blood analysts, and instruments. 165
251251 d. Establish uniform requirements for instruction and 166
252252 curricula for the operation and in spection of approved 167
253253 instruments. 168
254254 e. Have the authority to specify one approved curriculum 169
255255 for the operation and inspection of approved instruments. 170
256256 f. Establish a procedure for the approval of breath test 171
257257 operator and agency inspector classes. 172
258258 g. Have the authority to approve or disapprove breath test 173
259259 instruments and accompanying paraphernalia for use pursuant to 174
260260 the driving and boating under the influence provisions and 175
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269269 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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273273 related provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 176
274274 327. 177
275275 h. With the approval of the executive director of the 178
276276 Department of Law Enforcement, make and enter into contracts and 179
277277 agreements with other agencies, organizations, associations, 180
278278 corporations, individuals, or federal agencies as are necessary, 181
279279 expedient, or incide ntal to the performance of duties. 182
280280 i. Issue final orders which include findings of fact and 183
281281 conclusions of law and which constitute final agency action for 184
282282 the purpose of chapter 120. 185
283283 j. Enforce compliance with this section through civil or 186
284284 administrative proceedings. 187
285285 k. Make recommendations concerning any matter within the 188
286286 purview of this section, this chapter, chapter 322, or chapter 189
287287 327. 190
288288 l. Adopt Promulgate rules for the administration and 191
289289 implementation of this section, including definitions of terms. 192
290290 m. Consult and cooperate with other entities for the 193
291291 purpose of implementing the mandates of this section. 194
292292 n. Have the authority to approve the type of blood test 195
293293 utilized under the driving and boating under the influence 196
294294 provisions and related provisions located in this chapter and 197
295295 chapters 322 and 327. 198
296296 o. Have the authority to specify techniques and methods 199
297297 for breath alcohol testing and blood testing utilized under the 200
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306306 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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310310 driving and boating under the influence provisions and related 201
311311 provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327. 202
312312 p. Have the authority to approve repair facilities for the 203
313313 approved breath test instruments, including the authority to set 204
314314 criteria for approval. 205
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316316 Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede 207
317317 provisions in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327. The 208
318318 specifications in this section are derived from the power and 209
319319 authority previously and currently possessed by the Department 210
320320 of Law Enforcement and are enumerated to conform with the 211
321321 mandates of chapter 99-379, Laws of Florida. 212
322322 Section 3. Section 316.1939, Florida Statutes, is amended 213
323323 to read: 214
324324 316.1939 Refusal to submit to testing; penalties. — 215
325325 (1) A person who has refused to submit to a chemical or 216
326326 physical test of his or her breath or urine, as described in s. 217
327327 316.1932, commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable 218
328328 as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, in addition to any 219
329329 other penalties provided by law, and such person whose driving 220
330330 privilege was previously suspended or who was pr eviously fined 221
331331 under s. 327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful 222
332332 test of his or her breath, urine, or blood required under this 223
333333 chapter or chapter 327 commits a misdemeanor of the first 224
334334 degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, in 225
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343343 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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347347 addition to any other penalties provided by law if all of the 226
348348 following apply, and: 227
349349 (a) Who The arresting law enforcement officer had probable 228
350350 cause to believe that the person was driving or in actual 229
351351 physical control of a motor vehicle in this state while under 230
352352 the influence of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or 231
353353 controlled substances .; 232
354354 (b) The person Who was placed under lawful arrest for a 233
355355 violation of s. 316.193 , unless such test was requested pursuant 234
356356 to s. 316.1932(1)(c) .; 235
357357 (c) The person Who was informed that, if he or she refused 236
358358 to submit to such test, his or her privilege to operate a motor 237
359359 vehicle would be suspended for a period of 1 year or, in the 238
360360 case of a second or subsequent refusal, for a period of 18 239
361361 months.; 240
362362 (d) The person, after having been informed as required in 241
363363 paragraph (c), still refuses Who was informed that a refusal to 242
364364 submit to a lawful test of his or her breath or urine as 243
365365 described in s. 316.1932 , if his or her driving privilege has 244
366366 been previously suspended or if he or she has previously been 245
367367 fined under s. 327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a 246
368368 lawful test of his or her breath, urine, or blood as required 247
369369 under this chapter or chapter 327, is a misdemeanor of the first 248
370370 degree, punishable as provided i n s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, in 249
371371 addition to any other penalties provided by law; and 250
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380380 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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384384 (e) Who, after having been so informed, refused to submit 251
385385 to any such test when requested to do so by a law enforcement 252
386386 officer or correctional officer 253
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388388 commits a misdemeanor of the first degree and is subject to 255
389389 punishment as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 . 256
390390 (2) The disposition of any administrative proceeding that 257
391391 relates to the suspension of a person's driving privilege does 258
392392 not affect a criminal action under thi s section. 259
393393 (3) The disposition of a criminal action under this 260
394394 section does not affect any administrative proceeding that 261
395395 relates to the suspension of a person's driving privileg e. The 262
396396 department's records showing that a person's license has been 263
397397 previously suspended for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful 264
398398 test of his or her breath, urine, or blood are shall be 265
399399 admissible and create shall create a rebuttable presumption of 266
400400 such suspension. 267
401401 Section 4. Section 316.19395, Florida Statutes, is created 268
402402 to read: 269
403403 316.19395 Driving under the influence diversion programs. — 270
404404 (1) Any judicial circuit may create a driving under the 271
405405 influence diversion program. A judicial circuit that creates 272
406406 such a diversion program shall publish the terms and conditions 273
407407 of the program on the website of the office of the state 274
408408 attorney for that circuit. 275
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417417 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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421421 (2) Each judicial circuit that offers a diversion program 276
422422 under this section shall notify the department of each person 277
423423 who successfully completes the program. The departmen t shall 278
424424 notate the successful completion of participation in the 279
425425 diversion program on the driving record of each such person. 280
426426 (3) A person who successfully completes such a diversion 281
427427 program is ineligible for future participation in such a 282
428428 program. 283
429429 Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 316.656, Florida 284
430430 Statutes, is amended to read: 285
431431 316.656 Mandatory adjudication; prohibition against 286
432432 accepting plea to lesser included offense. — 287
433433 (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.01, a court 288
434434 may not no court may suspend, defer, or withhold adjudication of 289
435435 guilt or imposition of sentence for any violation of s. 316.193 290
436436 or s. 316.1939, for manslaughter resulting from the operation of 291
437437 a motor vehicle, or for vehicular homicide. 292
438438 Section 6. This act shall take effect October 1, 2024. 293