Florida 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0939 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 03/12/2024

                                    
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      1 
An act relating to consumer protection; amending s. 2 
212.134, F.S.; defining terms; revising requirements 3 
for payment settlement entities, or their electronic 4 
payment facilitators or contracted third parties, in 5 
submitting information returns to the Department of 6 
Revenue; specifying requirements for third party 7 
settlement organizations that conduct certain 8 
transactions; amending s. 489.147, F.S.; defining a 9 
term; authorizing a residential property owner to 10 
cancel contracts to replace or repair a roof without 11 
penalty or obligation within a specified timeframe 12 
under certain circumstances; requiring contractors to 13 
include a notice in the contracts with residential 14 
property owners under certain circumstances; providing 15 
requirements for notices of contract cancellation; 16 
amending s. 559.9611, F.S.; revising the definition of 17 
the term "depository institution"; amending s. 18 
624.424, F.S.; providing requirements for certain 19 
insurers' accountants; amending s. 626.8796, F.S.; 20 
revising the content of certain public adjuster 21 
contracts; amending s. 627.43141, F.S.; providing 22 
requirements for certain notice of change in insurance 23 
renewal policy terms; amending s. 627.6426, F.S.; 24 
revising the disclosure requirements of contracts for 25          
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short-term health insurance; amending s. 627.70132, 26 
F.S.; providing requirements for notices of claims for 27 
loss assessment coverage; providing dates of loss; 28 
amending s. 791.01, F.S.; revising the defini tion of 29 
the term "fireworks"; amending s. 791.012, F.S.; 30 
updating the source of the code for outdoor display of 31 
fireworks; providing an effective date. 32 
 33 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 34 
 35 
 Section 1.  Section 212.134, Florida Statutes, is amended 36 
to read: 37 
 212.134  Information returns relating to payment -card and 38 
third party third-party network transactions. — 39 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term: 40 
 (a)  "Participating payee" has the same meaning as in s. 41 
6050W of the Interna l Revenue Code. 42 
 (b)  "Return" or "information return" means the Form 1099 -K 43 
required under s. 6050W of the Internal Revenue Code. 44 
 (c)  "Third party network transaction" has the same meaning 45 
as in s. 6050W of the Internal Revenue Code. 46 
 (d)  "Third party settlement organization" has the same 47 
meaning as in s. 6050W of the Internal Revenue Code. 48 
 (2) For each year in which a payment settlement entity, an 49 
electronic payment facilitator, or other third party contracted 50          
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with the payment settlement entity to ma ke payments to settle 51 
reportable payment transactions on behalf of the payment 52 
settlement entity must file a return pursuant to s. 6050W of the 53 
Internal Revenue Code, for participating payees with an address 54 
in this state, the entity, the facilitator, or t he third party 55 
must submit the information in the return to the department by 56 
the 30th day after filing the federal return. The format of the 57 
information returns required must be either a copy of such 58 
information returns or a copy of such information retur ns 59 
related to participating payees with an address in the state. 60 
For purposes of this subsection, the term "payment settlement 61 
entity" has the same meaning as provided in s. 6050W of the 62 
Internal Revenue Code. 63 
 (3)(2) All reports of returns submitted to the department 64 
under this section must be in an electronic format. 65 
 (4)(3) Any payment settlement entity, facilitator, or 66 
third party failing to file the information return required, 67 
filing an incomplete information return, or not filing an 68 
information return within the time prescribed is subject to a 69 
penalty of $1,000 for each failure, if the failure is for not 70 
more than 30 days, with an additional $1,000 for each month or 71 
fraction of a month during which each failure continues. The 72 
total amount of penalty imposed on a reporting entity may not 73 
exceed $10,000 annually. 74 
 (5)(4) The executive director or his or her designee may 75          
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waive the penalty if he or she determines that the failure to 76 
timely file an information return was due to reasonable cause 77 
and not due to willful negligence, willful neglect, or fraud. 78 
 (6)  All third party settlement organizations that conduct 79 
transactions involving a participating payee with an address in 80 
this state and that have a contractual obligation with such 81 
participating payee to make payment to the organizations shall 82 
create a mechanism for senders of payments to identify whether a 83 
payment to a payee is for goods and services or is personal. The 84 
mechanism must clearly indicate the sender's requirement to 85 
indicate the appropria te transaction type. The sender of the 86 
payment is responsible for indicating the appropriate 87 
transaction type. All third party settlement organizations shall 88 
maintain records that clearly identify whether a transaction, as 89 
designated by the sender of the p ayment, is a transaction for 90 
goods and services or is personal. The information in the return 91 
submitted to the department under subsection (2) for such 92 
entities must be limited to transactions for goods and services. 93 
 (7)  Notwithstanding this section, subsection (6) does not 94 
apply to a third party settlement organization if a contractual 95 
agreement or arrangement to provide a third party payment 96 
network to a participating payee requires the third party 97 
settlement organization solely to settle third party network 98 
transactions for the provision of goods and services. 99 
 Section 2.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 100          
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489.147, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph (c), a 101 
new paragraph (b) is added to that su bsection, and subsection 102 
(6) is added to that section, to read: 103 
 489.147  Prohibited property insurance practices ; contract 104 
requirements.— 105 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term: 106 
 (b)  "Residential property owner" means the person who 107 
holds the legal titl e to the residential real property that is 108 
subject of and directly impacted by the action of a governmental 109 
entity. The term does not include a governmental entity. 110 
 (6)(a)  A residential property owner may cancel a contract 111 
to replace or repair a roof wit hout penalty or obligation within 112 
10 days after the execution of the contract or by the official 113 
start date, whichever comes first, if the contract was entered 114 
into based on events that are subject of a declaration of a 115 
state of emergency by the Governor. For the purposes of this 116 
subsection, the official start date is the date on which work 117 
that includes the installation of materials that will be 118 
included in the final work on the roof commences, a final permit 119 
has been issued, or a temporary repair to the r oof covering or 120 
roof has been made in compliance with the Florida Building Code.121 
 (b)  A contractor executing a contract during a declaration 122 
of a state of emergency to replace or repair a roof of a 123 
residential property must include or add as an attachment to the 124 
contract the following language, in bold type of not less than 125          
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18 points, immediately before the space reserved for the 126 
signature of the residential property owner: 127 
 128 
"You, the residential property owner, may cancel this contract 129 
without penalty or o bligation within 10 days after the execution 130 
of the contract or by the official start date, whichever comes 131 
first, because this contract was entered into during a state of 132 
emergency by the Governor. The official start date is the date 133 
on which work that in cludes the installation of materials that 134 
will be included in the final work on the roof commences, a 135 
final permit has been issued, or a temporary repair to the roof 136 
covering or roof system has been made in compliance with the 137 
Florida Building Code." 138 
 139 
 (c)  The residential property owner must send the notice of 140 
cancellation by certified mail, return receipt requested, or 141 
other form of mailing that provides proof thereof, at the 142 
address specified in the contract. 143 
 Section 3.  Subsection (9) of section 559 .9611, Florida 144 
Statutes, is amended to read: 145 
 559.9611  Definitions. —As used in this part, the term: 146 
 (9)  "Depository institution" means a bank, a credit union, 147 
a savings bank, a savings and loan association, a savings or 148 
thrift association, or an industr ial loan company doing business 149 
under the authority of a charter issued by the United States, 150          
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this state, or any other state, district, territory, or 151 
commonwealth of the United States which is authorized to 152 
transact business in this state and whose deposits or share 153 
accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance 154 
Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund 155 
Florida state-chartered bank, savings bank, credit union, or 156 
trust company, or a federal savings or thrift association, bank, 157 
credit union, savings bank, or thrift . 158 
 Section 4.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (8) of section 159 
624.424, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 160 
 624.424  Annual statement and other information. — 161 
 (8) 162 
 (d)  Upon creation of the continuing education required 163 
under this paragraph, the certified public accountant that 164 
prepares the audit must be licensed to practice pursuant to 165 
chapter 473 and must have completed at least 4 hours of 166 
insurance-related continuing education during each 2 -year 167 
continuing education cycl e. An insurer may not use the same 168 
accountant or partner of an accounting firm responsible for 169 
preparing the report required by this subsection for more than 5 170 
consecutive years. Following this period, the insurer may not 171 
use such accountant or partner for a period of 5 years, but may 172 
use another accountant or partner of the same firm. An insurer 173 
may request the office to waive this prohibition based upon an 174 
unusual hardship to the insurer and a determination that the 175          
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accountant is exercising independent judgment that is not unduly 176 
influenced by the insurer considering such factors as the number 177 
of partners, expertise of the partners or the number of 178 
insurance clients of the accounting firm; the premium volume of 179 
the insurer; and the number of jurisdictions in which the 180 
insurer transacts business. 181 
 Section 5.  Subsection (2) of section 626.8796, Florida 182 
Statutes, is amended to read: 183 
 626.8796  Public adjuster contracts; disclosure statement; 184 
fraud statement.— 185 
 (2)  A public adjuster contract relating to a property and 186 
casualty claim must contain the full name, permanent business 187 
address, phone number, e -mail address, and license number of the 188 
public adjuster; the full name and license number of the public 189 
adjusting firm; and the insured's full name, street address, 190 
phone number, and e-mail address, together with a brief 191 
description of the loss. The contract must state the percentage 192 
of compensation for the public adjuster's services in minimum 193 
18-point bold type before the sp ace reserved in the contract for 194 
the signature of the insured; the type of claim, including an 195 
emergency claim, nonemergency claim, or supplemental claim; the 196 
initials of the named insured on each page that does not contain 197 
the insured's signature; the sig natures of the public adjuster 198 
and all named insureds; and the signature date. If all of the 199 
named insureds' signatures are not available, the public 200          
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adjuster must submit an affidavit signed by the available named 201 
insureds attesting that they have authorit y to enter into the 202 
contract and settle all claim issues on behalf of the named 203 
insureds. An unaltered copy of the executed contract must be 204 
remitted to the insured at the time of execution and to the 205 
insurer, or the insurer's representative within 7 days after 206 
execution. A public adjusting firm that adjusts claims primarily 207 
for commercial entities with operations in more than one state 208 
and that does not directly or indirectly perform adjusting 209 
services for insurers or individual homeowners is deemed to 210 
comply with the requirements of this subsection if, at the time 211 
a proof of loss is submitted, the public adjusting firm remits 212 
to the insurer an affidavit signed by the public adjuster or 213 
public adjuster apprentice that identifies: 214 
 (a)  The full name, perman ent business address, phone 215 
number, e-mail address, and license number of the public 216 
adjuster or public adjuster apprentice. 217 
 (b)  The full name of the public adjusting firm. 218 
 (c)  The insured's full name, street address, phone number, 219 
and e-mail address, together with a brief description of the 220 
loss. 221 
 (d)  An attestation that the compensation for public 222 
adjusting services will not exceed the limitations provided by 223 
law. 224 
 (e)  The type of claim, including an emergency claim, 225          
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nonemergency claim, or supplemen tal claim. 226 
 Section 6.  Subsection (2) of section 627.43141, Florida 227 
Statutes, is amended to read: 228 
 627.43141  Notice of change in policy terms. — 229 
 (2)  A renewal policy may contain a change in policy terms. 230 
If such change occurs, the insurer shall give t he named insured 231 
advance written notice summarizing the change, which may be 232 
enclosed in along with the written notice of renewal premium 233 
required under ss. 627.4133 and 627.728 or sent separately 234 
within the timeframe required under the Florida Insurance C ode 235 
for the provision of a notice of nonrenewal to the named insured 236 
for that line of insurance. The insurer must also provide a 237 
sample copy of the notice to the named insured's insurance agent 238 
before or at the same time that notice is provided to the name d 239 
insured. Such notice shall be entitled "Notice of Change in 240 
Policy Terms." Beginning January 1, 2025, the notice must be in 241 
bold type of not less than 14 points and must be included as a 242 
single page or consecutive pages, as necessary, within the 243 
written notice. 244 
 Section 7.  Section 627.6426, Florida Statutes, is amended 245 
to read: 246 
 627.6426  Short-term health insurance. — 247 
 (1)  For purposes of this part, the term "short -term health 248 
insurance" means health insurance coverage provided by an issuer 249 
with an expiration date specified in the contract that is less 250          
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than 12 months after the original effective date of the contract 251 
and, taking into account renewals or extensions, has a duration 252 
not to exceed 36 months in total. 253 
 (2)  All contracts for short -term health insurance entered 254 
into by an issuer and an individual seeking coverage shall 255 
include the following written disclosures signed by the 256 
purchaser at the time of purchase disclosure: 257 
 (a)  The following statement: 258 
 259 
"This coverage is not required to comply with certain federal 260 
market requirements for health insurance, principally those 261 
contained in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Be 262 
sure to check your policy carefully to make sure you are aware 263 
of any exclusions or limitations regardi ng coverage of 264 
preexisting conditions or health benefits (such as 265 
hospitalization, emergency services, maternity care, preventive 266 
care, prescription drugs, and mental health and substance use 267 
disorder services). Your policy might also have lifetime and/or 268 
annual dollar limits on health benefits. If this coverage 269 
expires or you lose eligibility for this coverage, you might 270 
have to wait until an open enrollment period to get other health 271 
insurance coverage." 272 
 273 
 (b)  The following information: 274 
 1.  The duration of the contract, including any waiting 275          
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period. 276 
 2.  Any essential health benefit under 42 U.S.C. s. 277 
18022(b) that the contract does not provide. 278 
 3.  The content of coverage. 279 
 4.  Any exclusion of preexisting conditions. 280 
 (3)  The disclosures required in subsection (2) must be 281 
printed in no less than 12 -point type and in a color that is 282 
readable. A copy of the signed disclosures must be maintained by 283 
the issuer for a period of 5 years after the date of purchase. 284 
 (4)  Disclosures provided by electronic mea ns must meet the 285 
requirements of subsection (2). 286 
 Section 8.  Subsection (4) of section 627.70132, Florida 287 
Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (5), and a new subsection 288 
(4) is added to that section to read: 289 
 627.70132  Notice of property insurance clai m.— 290 
 (4)(a)  A notice of claim for loss assessment coverage 291 
under s. 627.714 may not occur later than 3 years after the date 292 
of loss and must be provided to the insurer the later of: 293 
 1.  Within 1 year after the date of loss; or 294 
 2.  Within 90 days after t he date on which the condominium 295 
association or its governing board votes to levy an assessment 296 
resulting from a covered loss. 297 
 (b)  For purposes of this subsection, the date of loss is 298 
the date of the covered loss event that created the need for an 299 
assessment. 300          
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 Section 9.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 301 
791.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 302 
 791.01  Definitions. —As used in this chapter, the term: 303 
 (4)(a)  "Fireworks" means and includes any combustible or 304 
explosive composition or subst ance or combination of substances 305 
or, except as hereinafter provided, any article prepared for the 306 
purpose of producing a visible or audible effect by combustion, 307 
explosion, deflagration, or detonation. The term includes blank 308 
cartridges and toy cannons in which explosives are used, the 309 
type of balloons which require fire underneath to propel them, 310 
firecrackers, torpedoes, skyrockets, Roman candles, dago bombs, 311 
and any fireworks containing any explosives or flammable 312 
compound or any tablets or other device containing any explosive 313 
substance. 314 
 Section 10.  Section 791.012, Florida Statutes, is amended 315 
to read: 316 
 791.012  Minimum fireworks safety standards. —The outdoor 317 
display of fireworks in this state shall be governed by the 318 
National Fire Protection Associ ation (NFPA) 1123, Code for 319 
Fireworks Display, 2018 1995 Edition, approved by the American 320 
National Standards Institute . Any state, county, or municipal 321 
law, rule, or ordinance may provide for more stringent 322 
regulations for the outdoor display of fireworks , but in no 323 
event may any such law, rule, or ordinance provide for less 324 
stringent regulations for the outdoor display of fireworks. The 325          
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division shall promulgate rules to carry out the provisions of 326 
this section. The Code for Fireworks Display shall not go vern 327 
the display of any fireworks on private, residential property 328 
and shall not govern the display of those items included under 329 
s. 791.01(4)(b) and (c) and authorized for sale thereunder. 330 
 Section 11.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 331