Florida 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1015 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to insurance; amending s. 624.424, 2
1616 F.S.; requiring insurers and insurer groups in the 3
1717 state to file certain supplemental reports monthly, 4
1818 rather than quarterly; revising the information 5
1919 required to be included in such reports; amending s. 6
2020 624.4305, F.S.; providing rulemaking authority; 7
2121 amending s. 626.9201, F.S.; prohibiting insurers from 8
2222 cancelling and nonrenewing certain personal 9
2323 residential and commercial residential property 10
2424 insurance policies for a specified period under 11
2525 certain circumstances; providing exceptions; providing 12
2626 construction; providing rulemaking authority; 13
2727 authorizing orders to be issued for a specified 14
2828 purpose; amending s. 627.062, F.S.; providing 15
2929 requirements for averaged models if such models are 16
3030 used for insurance rates ; amending s. 627.351, F.S.; 17
3131 revising the property insurance policies issued by 18
3232 Citizens Property Insurance Corporation which are not 19
3333 subject to rate increase limitations; amending s. 20
3434 628.011, F.S.; revising the scope of provisions 21
3535 relating to insurance st ock insurers, mutual insurers, 22
3636 and captive insurers; amending s. 628.061, F.S.; 23
3737 revising the circumstances under which the Office of 24
3838 Insurance Regulation investigate certain entities; 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 amending s. 628.801, F.S.; updating the source for 26
5252 requirement and stand ards for certain insurance 27
5353 registration and regulation rules; removing obsolete 28
5454 dates; providing rulemaking authority; creating part I 29
5555 of ch. 629, F.S., entitled "Reciprocal Insurers"; 30
5656 amending s. 629.011, F.S.; providing definitions; 31
5757 repealing s. 629.021, F.S., relating to the definition 32
5858 of "reciprocal insurer"; amending s. 629.051, F.S.; 33
5959 removing a nonapplicability provision; repealing s. 34
6060 629.061, F.S., relating to attorney in fact of 35
6161 reciprocal insurers; amending s. 629.071, F.S.; 36
6262 providing requirements for surplus for reciprocal 37
6363 insurers, rather than requirements for surplus for 38
6464 domestic reciprocal insurers; amending s. 629.081, 39
6565 F.S.; providing requirements for applications to 40
6666 organize domestic reciprocal insurers; requiring the 41
6767 office to review such app lications in accordance with 42
6868 specified provisions; authorizing a minimum number of 43
6969 people to apply for a reciprocal certificate of 44
7070 authority under certain circumstances; revising the 45
7171 requirements for the declarations for such 46
7272 applications; requiring applic ation fees; amending s. 47
7373 629.091, F.S.; requiring that reciprocal certificates 48
7474 of authority, rather than certificates of authority, 49
7575 be issued to certain entities; amending s. 629.101, 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 F.S.; providing additional information that certain 51
8989 powers of attorney mu st provide; amending s. 629.111, 52
9090 F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made by the 53
9191 act; amending s. 629.121, F.S.; conforming a provision 54
9292 to changes made by the act; increasing the amount of 55
9393 bond that attorneys of reciprocal insurers must file 56
9494 with the office; amending s. 629.161, F.S.; 57
9595 authorizing reciprocal insurers to borrow money for 58
9696 specified purposes; providing construction for loan 59
9797 interests; prohibiting such loans and interests from 60
9898 forming a part of the insurers' legal liabilities; 61
9999 requiring such loans and interests to be shown in 62
100100 financial statements; requiring such loans to be 63
101101 approved by the office; providing requirements for the 64
102102 approval process; requiring the office to disapprove 65
103103 proposed loans and agreements under certain 66
104104 circumstances; providing circumstances under which 67
105105 such loans must be repaid; requiring such repayments 68
106106 to be approved by the office; providing 69
107107 nonapplicability; removing provisions relating to 70
108108 attorneys and other parties advancing funds to 71
109109 domestic reciprocal insurers; amen ding s. 629.171, 72
110110 F.S.; providing requirements for annual statements of 73
111111 reciprocal insurers to be made and filed; amending s. 74
112112 629.191, F.S.; providing that rights for certain 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 applications, contracts, and memberships are for 76
126126 reciprocal insurers, rather than domestic, foreign and 77
127127 alien reciprocal insurers; amending s. 629.201, F.S.; 78
128128 conforming a provision to changes made by the act; 79
129129 creating s. 629.225, F.S.; prohibiting specified 80
130130 acquisitions of certain voting securities under 81
131131 certain circumstances; providing exceptions; providing 82
132132 requirements for acquisition notices and applications 83
133133 with the office; prohibiting acquiring persons from 84
134134 making material changes during the pendency of the 85
135135 office's review; authorizing requests for proceedings; 86
136136 providing circumstanc es under which the office may 87
137137 disapprove or approve acquisitions; providing that 88
138138 votes in contravention of specified provisions are not 89
139139 valid; providing that acquisitions contrary to 90
140140 specified provisions are void; authorizing circuit 91
141141 courts to enforce spec ified provisions under certain 92
142142 circumstances; providing that certain entities are 93
143143 deemed to have submit themselves to the administrative 94
144144 jurisdiction of the office and the jurisdiction of the 95
145145 circuit court under certain circumstances; providing 96
146146 construction; authorizing filing of disclaimers of 97
147147 control; authorizing the office to order certain 98
148148 persons to cease acquisition and divest themselves of 99
149149 stocks and ownership interests under certain 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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162162 circumstances; providing penalties; creating s. 101
163163 629.227, F.S.; provi ding requirements for background 102
164164 information for applications with the office to 103
165165 organize domestic reciprocal insurers or to request 104
166166 approval for securities acquisitions; amending s. 105
167167 629.231, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made 106
168168 by the act; authoriz ing the office to revoke the 107
169169 authorization for assessable reciprocal insurers to 108
170170 convert to nonassessable reciprocal insurers; amending 109
171171 ss. 629.241, 629.251, 629.271, and 629.281; conforming 110
172172 provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 111
173173 629.291, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made 112
174174 by the act; prohibiting domestic stock insurers from 113
175175 converting to reciprocal insurers; requiring certain 114
176176 merging and conversion plans to be filed on forms 115
177177 adopted by the office; authorizing assessable 116
178178 reciprocal insurers to convert to nonassessable 117
179179 reciprocal insurers under certain circumstances; 118
180180 prohibiting insurers from issuing nonassessable 119
181181 policies and converting assessable policies to 120
182182 nonassessable policies under a specified circumstance; 121
183183 providing applicability; amending s. 629.301, F.S.; 122
184184 conforming a provision to changes made by the act; 123
185185 providing that certain insurers are proceeded against 124
186186 in a specified manner under certain circumstances; 125
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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197197
198198
199199 repealing ss. 629.401 and 629.520, F.S., relating to 126
200200 insurance exchange and authority of limited reciprocal 127
201201 insurer, respectively; creating s. 629.525, F.S.; 128
202202 providing rulemaking authority; creating part II of 129
203203 ch. 629, F.S., entitled "Insurance Exchanges"; 130
204204 creating s. 629.601, F.S.; providing purposes for the 131
205205 creation of one or more insurance exchanges; creating 132
206206 s. 629.602, F.S.; providing definitions; creating s. 133
207207 629.603, F.S.; requiring a committee to be appointed 134
208208 for a specified purpose; providing membership and 135
209209 duties of the committee; creating s. 629.604, F.S.; 136
210210 providing initial Board of Governors and subsequent 137
211211 Board of Governors; providing memberships; creating s. 138
212212 629.605, F.S.; providing the constitution and bylaws 139
213213 of the exchange; providing the establishment of a 140
214214 security fund; providing requirements for the security 141
215215 fund; providing construction; requiring that any 142
216216 amendments to the constitution and bylaws of the 143
217217 exchange be approved by the office; creating s. 144
218218 629.606, F.S.; providing that certain insurance 145
219219 exchanges are not subject to taxation; providing 146
220220 exceptions; creating s. 629.607, F.S.; requiring the 147
221221 exchange to reimburse the office for certain expenses; 148
222222 requiring the office and the department to conduct 149
223223 certain examinations under certain circumstances; 150
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232232 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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234234
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236236 providing penalties; creating s. 629.608, F.S.; 151
237237 providing authority of examiners appointed by the 152
238238 office for specified purposes; providing penalties for 153
239239 refusing or failing to testify or for falsely 154
240240 testifying under certain circumstances; providing that 155
241241 certain persons are not exempt from certain 156
242242 prosecution and pena lties; authorizing certain persons 157
243243 to expressly waive certain immunity and privilege; 158
244244 providing manners of serving subpoenas service and 159
245245 making proof of service; providing witness fees and 160
246246 mileage; amending s. 629.609, F.S.; requiring the 161
247247 office and its examiners to make written reports of 162
248248 examinations; providing requirements for such reports; 163
249249 requiring that such reports be admissible in evidence; 164
250250 authorizing the office to publish examinations results 165
251251 under certain circumstances; requiring underwriting 166
252252 members to file with the office certain affidavit; 167
253253 providing requirements for such affidavits; creating 168
254254 s. 629.611, F.S.; authorizing the office to employ 169
255255 experts to reconstruct, rewrite, post, and balance 170
256256 accounts and records of examined persons and entities 171
257257 under certain circumstances; creating s. 629.612, 172
258258 F.S.; providing applicability; requiring underwriting 173
259259 members to maintain a minimum policyholder surplus; 174
260260 providing investment requirements for paid -in capitals 175
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269269 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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273273 and such surpluses; requiring underwriting me mbers to 176
274274 be members of the security fund of an exchange; 177
275275 creating s. 629.613, F.S.; providing requirements for 178
276276 the establishment and operation of underwriting 179
277277 members; creating s. 629.614, F.S.; providing 180
278278 requirements for notices of changes in management, 181
279279 ownerships, and assets of underwriting members; 182
280280 providing duties of the office relating to such 183
281281 changes; creating s. 629.615, F.S.; providing 184
282282 requirements for recordkeeping and annual reports for 185
283283 underwriting members; creating s. 629.616, F.S.; 186
284284 providing limitations on coverage written by 187
285285 underwriting members; authorizing the office to 188
286286 establish maximum gross and net annual premiums to be 189
287287 written by underwriting members under certain 190
288288 circumstances; providing a definition; providing 191
289289 construction; creating s. 629.617, F.S.; providing 192
290290 requirements for reserves of underwriting members; 193
291291 providing a definition; creating s. 629.618, F.S.; 194
292292 prohibiting underwriting members from distributing 195
293293 profits in the form of cash or other assets; providing 196
294294 an exception; providin g limits on such payments; 197
295295 authorizing payments of stock dividends and lawful 198
296296 dividends under certain circumstances; creating s. 199
297297 629.619, F.S.; authorizing underwriters to borrow 200
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306306 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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310310 money for specified purposes; authorizing limits on 201
311311 interests; prohibiting pa yments for commission and 202
312312 promotion expenses in connection with the loans; 203
313313 requiring the office's approval of use of surplus nots 204
314314 and repayments; prohibiting such loans and interests 205
315315 to form a part of the underwriting members' legal 206
316316 liabilities; providing an exception; requiring such 207
317317 loans and interests to be included in financial 208
318318 statements; creating s. 629.6201, F.S.; providing 209
319319 construction and applicability of improperly issued 210
320320 policies, riders, endorsements, and contracts; 211
321321 creating s. 629.621, F.S.; pro viding timeframes for 212
322322 the satisfaction of court judgments and decrees for 213
323323 the recovery of money against underwriting members; 214
324324 authorizing the office to prohibiting underwriting 215
325325 members from transacting business under certain 216
326326 circumstances; providing requir ements for proof of 217
327327 satisfaction of court judgments and decrees; creating 218
328328 s. 629.622, F.S.; providing actions that the office 219
329329 may take in cases of insurer insolvency or for 220
330330 rehabilitation and liquidation; creating s. 629.623, 221
331331 F.S.; prohibiting members, ass ociated brokers, and 222
332332 affiliated persons from engaging in certain conduct; 223
333333 providing penalties and fines; providing terms and 224
334334 conditions of such penalties and fines; creating s. 225
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343343 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
344344
345345
346346
347347 629.624, F.S.; providing disposition of fines; 226
348348 requiring members and associate brokers to be 227
349349 suspended under certain circumstances; creating s. 228
350350 629.625, F.S.; requiring suspended members and 229
351351 associate brokers to be deprived of all rights and 230
352352 privileges; authorizing the office to proceed against 231
353353 such persons for offenses committed or to reinstate 232
354354 such persons; creating s. 629.626, F.S.; requiring the 233
355355 office to impose the same material obligations, 234
356356 prohibitions, and restrictions as those imposed by 235
357357 other states, jurisdictions, and countries upon the 236
358358 exchanges and the agents and represen tatives of 237
359359 exchanges from such states, jurisdictions, and 238
360360 countries; creating s. 629.627, F.S.; providing 239
361361 applicability of certain state laws on specified 240
362362 agents; providing construction and liability for 241
363363 underwriting members that have assumed risks as to 242
364364 surplus lines coverage; creating s. 629.628, F.S.; 243
365365 providing requirements for background information for 244
366366 notices of changes in management, ownership, or assets 245
367367 of underwriting members; creating s. 628.629, F.S.; 246
368368 requiring that actions, requirements, and con straints 247
369369 imposed by the office reduce and offset similar 248
370370 actions, requirements, and constraints of exchanges; 249
371371 creating s. 629.6301, F.S.; restricting member 250
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380380 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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384384 ownerships; creating s. 629.631, F.S.; prohibiting 251
385385 investments in underwriting managers by certain 252
386386 persons; creating s. 629.632, F.S.; prohibiting 253
387387 underwriting members from accepting reinsurance on an 254
388388 assumed basis from certain entities; prohibiting 255
389389 broker members and management companies from placing 256
390390 reinsurance from such entities with underwriting 257
391391 members; creating s. 629.633, F.S.; providing 258
392392 rulemaking authority; creating 629.634, F.S.; 259
393393 prohibiting Florida state security and guaranty funds 260
394394 from covering the performance of the contractual 261
395395 obligations of exchanges and their members; amending 262
396396 ss. 163.01, 624.45, and 626.9531, F.S.; conforming 263
397397 cross-references; providing effective dates for 264
398398 certain provisions relating to reciprocal insurer 265
399399 surpluses and attorney bonds; providing an effective 266
400400 date. 267
401401 268
402402 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Flori da: 269
403403 270
404404 Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (10) of section 271
405405 624.424, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 272
406406 624.424 Annual statement and other information. — 273
407407 (10)(a) Each insurer or insurer group doing business in 274
408408 this state shall file on a monthly quarterly basis in 275
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417417 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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421421 conjunction with financial reports required by paragraph (1)(a) 276
422422 a supplemental report on an individual and group basis on a form 277
423423 prescribed by the commission with information on personal lines 278
424424 and commercial lines residential property ins urance policies in 279
425425 this state. The supplemental report shall include separate 280
426426 information for personal lines property policies and for 281
427427 commercial lines property policies and totals for each item 282
428428 specified, including premiums written for each of the propert y 283
429429 lines of business as described in ss. 215.555(2)(c) and 284
430430 627.351(6)(a). The report shall include the following 285
431431 information for each zip code county on a monthly basis : 286
432432 1. Total number of policies in force at the end of each 287
433433 month. 288
434434 2. Total number of p olicies canceled. 289
435435 3. Total number of policies nonrenewed. 290
436436 4. Number of policies canceled due to hurricane risk. 291
437437 5. Number of policies nonrenewed due to hurricane risk. 292
438438 6. Number of new policies written. 293
439439 7. Total dollar value of structure exposure under policies 294
440440 that include wind coverage. 295
441441 8. Number of policies that exclude wind coverage. 296
442442 9. Number of claims open each month. 297
443443 10. Number of claims closed each month. 298
444444 11. Number of claims pending each month. 299
445445 12. Number of claims in which either the insurer or 300
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454454 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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458458 insured invoked any form of alternative dispute resolution, and 301
459459 specifying which form of alternative dispute resolution was 302
460460 used. 303
461461 Section 2. Section 624.4305, Florida Statutes, is amended 304
462462 to read: 305
463463 624.4305 Nonrenewal of residential property insurance 306
464464 policies.—Any insurer planning to nonrenew more than 10,000 307
465465 residential property insurance policies in this state within a 308
466466 12-month period shall give notice in writing to the Office of 309
467467 Insurance Regulation for informational purposes 90 days before 310
468468 the issuance of any notices of nonrenewal. The notice provided 311
469469 to the office must set forth the insurer's reasons for such 312
470470 action, the effective dates of nonrenewal, and any arrangements 313
471471 made for other insurers to offer coverage to affected 314
472472 policyholders. The commission may adopt rules to administer this 315
473473 section. 316
474474 Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 626.9201, Florida 317
475475 Statutes, is amended to read: 318
476476 626.9201 Notice of cancellation or nonrenewal. — 319
477477 (2) An insurer issuing a policy providing coverage for 320
478478 property, casualty, surety, or marine insurance must give the 321
479479 named insured written notice of cancellation or termination 322
480480 other than nonrenewal at least 45 days before the effective date 323
481481 of the cancellation or t ermination, including in the written 324
482482 notice the reasons for the cancellation or termination, except 325
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491491 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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495495 that: 326
496496 (a) If cancellation is for nonpayment of premium, at least 327
497497 10 days' written notice of cancellation accompanied by the 328
498498 reason for cancellation must b e given. As used in this 329
499499 paragraph, the term "nonpayment of premium" means the failure of 330
500500 the named insured to discharge when due any of his or her 331
501501 obligations in connection with the payment of premiums on a 332
502502 policy or an installment of such a premium, whet her the premium 333
503503 or installment is payable directly to the insurer or its agent 334
504504 or indirectly under any plan for financing premiums or extension 335
505505 of credit or the failure of the named insured to maintain 336
506506 membership in an organization if such membership is a condition 337
507507 precedent to insurance coverage. The term also includes the 338
508508 failure of a financial institution to honor the check of an 339
509509 applicant for insurance which was delivered to a licensed agent 340
510510 for payment of a premium, even if the agent previously deliver ed 341
511511 or transferred the premium to the insurer. If a correctly 342
512512 dishonored check represents payment of the initial premium, the 343
513513 contract and all contractual obligations are void ab initio 344
514514 unless the nonpayment is cured within the earlier of 5 days 345
515515 after actual notice by certified mail is received by the 346
516516 applicant or 15 days after notice is sent to the applicant by 347
517517 certified mail or registered mail, and, if the contract is void, 348
518518 any premium received by the insurer from a third party shall be 349
519519 refunded to that party in full; and 350
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528528 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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532532 (b) If cancellation or termination occurs during the first 351
533533 90 days during which the insurance is in force and if the 352
534534 insurance is canceled or terminated for reasons other than 353
535535 nonpayment, at least 20 days' written notice of cancellation or 354
536536 termination accompanied by the reason for cancellation or 355
537537 termination must be given, except if there has been a material 356
538538 misstatement or misrepresentation or failure to comply with the 357
539539 underwriting requirements established by the insurer ; and. 358
540540 (c)1. Upon a declaration of an emergency pursuant to s. 359
541541 252.36 and the filing of an order by the Commissioner of 360
542542 Insurance Regulation, an insurer may not cancel or nonrenew a 361
543543 personal residential or commercial residential property 362
544544 insurance policy covering a dwel ling or residential property 363
545545 located in the state which has been damaged as a result of a 364
546546 hurricane or wind loss that is the subject of the declaration of 365
547547 emergency for 90 days after the dwelling or residential property 366
548548 has been repaired. A dwelling or res idential property is deemed 367
549549 to be repaired when substantially completed and restored to the 368
550550 extent that the dwelling or residential property is insurable by 369
551551 another insurer that is writing policies in the state. 370
552552 2. However, an insurer or agent may cancel or nonrenew 371
553553 such a policy before the repair of the dwelling or residential 372
554554 property: 373
555555 a. Upon 10 days' notice for nonpayment of premium; or 374
556556 b. Upon 45 days' notice: 375
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565565 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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569569 (I) For a material misstatement or fraud related to the 376
570570 claim; 377
571571 (II) If the insurer determines that the insured has 378
572572 unreasonably caused a delay in the repair of the dwelling or 379
573573 residential property; or 380
574574 (III) If the insurer has paid policy limits. 381
575575 3. If the insurer elects to nonrenew a policy covering a 382
576576 property that has been damaged, the insurer shall provide at 383
577577 least 90 days' notice to the insured that the insurer intends to 384
578578 nonrenew the policy 90 days after the dwelling or residential 385
579579 property has been repaired. 386
580580 4. This paragraph does not prevent the insurer from 387
581581 canceling or nonrenewing the policy 90 days after the repair is 388
582582 completed for the same reasons the insurer would otherwise have 389
583583 canceled or nonrenewed the policy but for the limitations of 390
584584 subparagraph 1. 391
585585 5. The Financial Services Commission may adopt rules, and 392
586586 the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation may issue orders, 393
587587 necessary to implement this paragraph. 394
588588 Section 4. Paragraph (j) of subsection (2) of section 395
589589 627.062, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 396
590590 627.062 Rate standards. — 397
591591 (2) As to all such classes of in surance: 398
592592 (j) With respect to residential property insurance rate 399
593593 filings, the rate filing: 400
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602602 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
603603
604604
605605
606606 1. Must account for mitigation measures undertaken by 401
607607 policyholders to reduce hurricane losses and windstorm losses. 402
608608 2. May use a modeling indication that is t he weighted or 403
609609 straight average of two or more hurricane loss projection models 404
610610 found by the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection 405
611611 Methodology to be accurate or reliable pursuant to s. 627.0628. 406
612612 If an averaged model is used under the authority of this 407
613613 section: 408
614614 a. The same averaged model must be used throughout the 409
615615 state; and 410
616616 b. If a weighted average is used, the insurer must provide 411
617617 the office with a justification for using the weighted average 412
618618 which shows that the weighted average results in a rate that is 413
619619 reasonable, adequate, and fair. 414
620620 415
621621 The provisions of this subsection do not apply to workers' 416
622622 compensation, employer's liability insurance, and motor vehicle 417
623623 insurance. 418
624624 Section 5. Paragraph (n) of subsection (6) of section 419
625625 627.351, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 420
626626 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans. — 421
627627 (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION. — 422
628628 (n)1. Rates for coverage provided by the corporation must 423
629629 be actuarially sound pursuant to s. 627.062 and not competitive 424
630630 with approved rates charged in the admitted voluntary market so 425
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639639 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
640640
641641
642642
643643 that the corporation functions as a residual market mechanism to 426
644644 provide insurance only when insurance cannot be procured in the 427
645645 voluntary market, except as otherwise provided in this 428
646646 paragraph. The office shall provide the corporation such 429
647647 information as would be necessary to determine whether rates are 430
648648 competitive. The corporation shall file its recommended rates 431
649649 with the office at least annually. The corporation shall provide 432
650650 any additional information regarding the rates which the office 433
651651 requires. The office shall consider the recommendations of the 434
652652 board and issue a final order establishing the rates for the 435
653653 corporation within 45 days after the recommended rates are 436
654654 filed. The corporation may not pursue an administrative 437
655655 challenge or judicial review of the final order of the office. 438
656656 2. In addition to the rates otherwise determined pursuant 439
657657 to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and collect an 440
658658 amount equal to the premium tax provi ded in s. 624.509 to 441
659659 augment the financial resources of the corporation. 442
660660 3. After the public hurricane loss -projection model under 443
661661 s. 627.06281 has been found to be accurate and reliable by the 444
662662 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology, the 445
663663 model shall be considered when establishing the windstorm 446
664664 portion of the corporation's rates. The corporation may use the 447
665665 public model results in combination with the results of private 448
666666 models to calculate rates for the windstorm portion of the 449
667667 corporation's rates. This subparagraph does not require or allow 450
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676676 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
677677
678678
679679
680680 the corporation to adopt rates lower than the rates otherwise 451
681681 required or allowed by this paragraph. 452
682682 4. The corporation must make a recommended actuarially 453
683683 sound rate filing for each personal and commercial line of 454
684684 business it writes. 455
685685 5. Notwithstanding the board's recommended rates and the 456
686686 office's final order regarding the corporation's filed rates 457
687687 under subparagraph 1., the corporation shall annually implement 458
688688 a rate increase which, except fo r sinkhole coverage, does not 459
689689 exceed the following for any single policy issued by the 460
690690 corporation, excluding coverage changes and surcharges: 461
691691 a. Twelve percent for 2023. 462
692692 b. Thirteen percent for 2024. 463
693693 c. Fourteen percent for 2025. 464
694694 d. Fifteen percent for 2026 and all subsequent years. 465
695695 6. The corporation may also implement an increase to 466
696696 reflect the effect on the corporation of the cash buildup factor 467
697697 pursuant to s. 215.555(5)(b). 468
698698 7. The corporation's implementation of rates as prescribed 469
699699 in subparagraphs 5. and 8. shall cease for any line of business 470
700700 written by the corporation upon the corporation's implementation 471
701701 of actuarially sound rates. Thereafter, the corporation shall 472
702702 annually make a recommended actuarially sound rate filing that 473
703703 is not competitive with approved rates in the admitted voluntary 474
704704 market for each commercial and personal line of business the 475
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713713 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
714714
715715
716716
717717 corporation writes. 476
718718 8. The following new or renewal personal lines policies 477
719719 written on or after November 1, 2023, which do not cover a 478
720720 primary residence are not subject to the rate increase 479
721721 limitations in subparagraph 5., but may not be charged more than 480
722722 50 percent above, nor less than, the prior year's established 481
723723 rate for the corporation .: 482
724724 a. Policies that do not cover a primary residenc e; 483
725725 b. New policies under which the coverage for the insured 484
726726 risk, before the date of application with the corporation, was 485
727727 last provided by an insurer determined by the office to be 486
728728 unsound or an insurer placed in receivership under chapter 631; 487
729729 or 488
730730 c. Subsequent renewals of those policies, including the 489
731731 new policies in sub-subparagraph b., under which the coverage 490
732732 for the insured risk, before the date of application with the 491
733733 corporation, was last provided by an insurer determined by the 492
734734 office to be unsound or an insurer placed in receivership under 493
735735 chapter 631. 494
736736 9. As used in this paragraph, the term "primary residence" 495
737737 means the dwelling that is the policyholder's primary home or is 496
738738 a rental property that is the primary home of the tenant, and 497
739739 which the policyholder or tenant occupies for more than 9 months 498
740740 of each year. 499
741741 Section 6. Section 628.011, Florida Statutes, is amended 500
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750750 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
751751
752752
753753
754754 to read: 501
755755 628.011 Scope of part. —This part applies only to domestic 502
756756 stock insurers, mutual insurers, and captive insurers, except 503
757757 that s. 628.341(2) applies also as to foreign and alien 504
758758 insurers. 505
759759 Section 7. Section 628.061, Florida Statutes, is amended 506
760760 to read: 507
761761 628.061 Investigation of proposed organization. —In 508
762762 connection with any proposal to organize incorporate a domestic 509
763763 insurer, the office shall make an investigation of: 510
764764 (1) The character, reputation, financial standing, and 511
765765 motives of the organizers, incorporators, and subscribers 512
766766 organizing the proposed insurer. 513
767767 (2) The character, financial responsibility, insu rance 514
768768 experience, and business qualifications of its proposed 515
769769 officers. 516
770770 (3) The character, financial responsibility, business 517
771771 experience, and standing of the proposed stockholders and 518
772772 directors. 519
773773 Section 8. Subsections (1), (2), and (5) of section 520
774774 628.801, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 521
775775 628.801 Insurance holding companies; registration; 522
776776 regulation.— 523
777777 (1) An insurer that is authorized to do business in this 524
778778 state and that is a member of an insurance holding company 525
779779
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787787 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
788788
789789
790790
791791 shall, on or before April 1 of each year, register with the 526
792792 office and file a registration statement and be subject to 527
793793 regulation with respect to its relationship to the holding 528
794794 company as provided by law or rule. The commission shall adopt 529
795795 rules establishing the information and sta tement form required 530
796796 for registration and the manner in which registered insurers and 531
797797 their affiliates are regulated. The rules apply to domestic 532
798798 insurers, foreign insurers, and commercially domiciled insurers, 533
799799 except for foreign insurers domiciled in stat es that are 534
800800 currently accredited by the NAIC. Except to the extent of any 535
801801 conflict with this code, the rules must include all requirements 536
802802 and standards of the Insurance Holding Company System Model 537
803803 Regulation and ss. 4 and 5 of the Insurance Holding Compa ny 538
804804 System Regulatory Act and the Insurance Holding Company System 539
805805 Model Regulation of the NAIC, as adopted in December 2020 2010. 540
806806 The commission may adopt subsequent amendments thereto if the 541
807807 methodology remains substantially consistent. The rules may 542
808808 include a prohibition on oral contracts between affiliated 543
809809 entities. Material transactions between an insurer and its 544
810810 affiliates shall be filed with the office as provided by rule. 545
811811 (2) Effective January 1, 2015, The ultimate controlling 546
812812 person of every insurer subject to registration shall also file 547
813813 an annual enterprise risk report on or before April 1. As used 548
814814 in this subsection, the term "ultimate controlling person" means 549
815815 a person who is not controlled by any other person. The report, 550
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824824 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
825825
826826
827827
828828 to the best of the ultimate controlling person's knowledge and 551
829829 belief, must identify the material risks within the insurance 552
830830 holding company system that could pose enterprise risk to the 553
831831 insurer. The report shall be filed with the lead state office of 554
832832 the insurance holding company system as determined by the 555
833833 procedures within the Financial Analysis Handbook adopted by the 556
834834 NAIC and is confidential and exempt from public disclosure as 557
835835 provided in s. 624.4212. 558
836836 (a) An insurer may sat isfy this requirement by providing 559
837837 the office with the most recently filed parent corporation 560
838838 reports that have been filed with the Securities and Exchange 561
839839 Commission which provide the appropriate enterprise risk 562
840840 information. 563
841841 (b) The term "enterprise ris k" means an activity, 564
842842 circumstance, event, or series of events involving one or more 565
843843 affiliates of an insurer which, if not remedied promptly, are 566
844844 likely to have a materially adverse effect upon the financial 567
845845 condition or liquidity of the insurer or its in surance holding 568
846846 company system as a whole, including anything that would cause 569
847847 the insurer's risk-based capital to fall into company action 570
848848 level as set forth in s. 624.4085 or would cause the insurer to 571
849849 be in a hazardous financial condition. 572
850850 (c) The office may adopt rules for filing the annual 573
851851 enterprise risk report in accordance with the Insurance Holding 574
852852 Company System Regulatory Act and the Insurance Holding Company 575
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861861 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
862862
863863
864864
865865 System Model Regulation of the NAIC, as adopted in December 576
866866 2020. 577
867867 (5) Effective January 1, 2015, The failure to file a 578
868868 registration statement, or a summary of the registration 579
869869 statement, or the enterprise risk filing report required by this 580
870870 section within the time specified for filing is a violation of 581
871871 this section. 582
872872 Section 9. Part I of chapter 629, Florida Statutes, 583
873873 consisting of sections 629.011, 629.051, 629.081, 629.091, 584
874874 629.111, 629.121, 629.161, 629.171, 629.201, 629.225, 629.227, 585
875875 629.231, 629.241, 629.251, 629.261, 629.281, 629.291, 629.301, 586
876876 and 629.525. Florida Statutes, is cre ated and entitled 587
877877 "Reciprocal Insurers." 588
878878 Section 10. Section 629.011, Florida Statutes, is amended 589
879879 to read: 590
880880 629.011 Definitions "Reciprocal insurance" defined .—As 591
881881 used in this part, the term: 592
882882 (1) "Affiliated person" of another person means: 593
883883 (a) The spouse of the other person; 594
884884 (b) The parents of the other person, and their lineal 595
885885 descendants, and the parents of the other person's spouse, and 596
886886 their lineal descendants; 597
887887 (c) A person who directly or indirectly owns or controls, 598
888888 or holds with power to vote, 10 percent or more of the 599
889889 outstanding voting securities of the other person; 600
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898898 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
899899
900900
901901
902902 (d) A person who directly or indirectly owns 10 percent or 601
903903 more of the outstanding voting securities that are directly or 602
904904 indirectly owned or controlled, or held with p ower to vote, by 603
905905 the other person; 604
906906 (e) A person or group of persons who directly or 605
907907 indirectly control, are controlled by, or are under common 606
908908 control with the other person; 607
909909 (f) A director, officer, trustee, partner, owner, manager, 608
910910 joint venturer, employee, or other person performing duties 609
911911 similar to those of persons in such positions, of the other 610
912912 person; 611
913913 (g) If the other person is an investment company, any 612
914914 investment adviser of such company or any member of an advisory 613
915915 board of such company; 614
916916 (h) If the other person is an unincorporated investment 615
917917 company not having a board of directors, the depositor of such 616
918918 company; or 617
919919 (i) A person who has entered into an agreement, written or 618
920920 unwritten, to act in concert with the other person in acquiring, 619
921921 or limiting the disposition of: 620
922922 1. Securities of an attorney or controlling company that 621
923923 is a stock corporation; or 622
924924 2. An ownership interest of an attorney or controlling 623
925925 company that is not a stock corporation. 624
926926 (2) "Attorney" the attorney in fact of a reciprocal 625
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935935 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
936936
937937
938938
939939 insurer. The attorney may be an individual, corporation, or 626
940940 other person. 627
941941 (3) "Controlling company" means a person, corporation, 628
942942 trust, limited liability company, association, or other entity 629
943943 owning, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or mor e of the voting 630
944944 securities of one or more attorneys that are stock corporations, 631
945945 or 10 percent or more of the ownership interest of one or more 632
946946 attorneys that are not stock corporations. 633
947947 (4) "Reciprocal insurance" is that resulting from an 634
948948 interexchange among persons, known as "subscribers," of 635
949949 reciprocal agreements of indemnity, the interexchange being 636
950950 effectuated through an "attorney in fact" common to all such 637
951951 persons. 638
952952 (5) "Reciprocal insurer" means a domestic insurer that is 639
953953 an unincorporated aggreg ation of subscribers domiciled in the 640
954954 state operating individually and collectively through an 641
955955 attorney in fact to provide reciprocal insurance among 642
956956 themselves. The term does not include foreign or alien 643
957957 reciprocal insurers that are licensed and operating in the state 644
958958 under chapter 624. All reciprocal insurers must be licensed as 645
959959 an assessable or nonassessable reciprocal insurer. 646
960960 (a) An assessable reciprocal insurer may require that its 647
961961 subscribers make up any shortfall in capital and surplus to 648
962962 cover claims and expenses, jointly or severally. 649
963963 (b) A nonassessable reciprocal insurer has no recourse 650
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972972 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
973973
974974
975975
976976 against subscribers for any shortfall in capital and surplus to 651
977977 cover claims and expenses. 652
978978 Section 11. Section 629.021, Florida Statutes, is 653
979979 repealed. 654
980980 Section 12. Subsection (1) of section 629.051, Florida 655
981981 Statutes, is amended to read: 656
982982 629.051 Name; suits. —A reciprocal insurer shall: 657
983983 (1) Have and use a business name. The name shall include 658
984984 the word "reciprocal," or "interinsurer," or "interinsurance," 659
985985 or "exchange," or "underwriters," or "underwriting .," but this 660
986986 requirement shall not apply as to any insurer holding a 661
987987 certificate of authority to transact insurance in this state 662
988988 immediately prior to the effective date of this code. 663
989989 Section 13. Section 629.061, Florida Statutes, is 664
990990 repealed. 665
991991 Section 14. Section 629.071, Florida Statutes, is amended 666
992992 to read: 667
993993 629.071 Surplus funds required. —The surplus required of a 668
994994 reciprocal insurer shall be as required in s. 624.407 as to the 669
995995 kind or kinds of insurance so proposed. 670
996996 (1) A domestic reciprocal insurer hereunder formed, if it 671
997997 has otherwise complied with the applicable provisions of this 672
998998 code, may be authorized to transact insurance if it has and 673
999999 thereafter maintains surplus funds of not less than $250,000 . 674
10001000 (2) In addition to the surplus required to be maintained 675
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10091009 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10101010
10111011
10121012
10131013 under subsection (1), the insurer shall have, when first so 676
10141014 authorized, an expendable surplus of not less than $750,000. 677
10151015 Section 15. Section 629.081, Florida Statutes , is amended 678
10161016 to read: 679
10171017 629.081 Organization of reciprocal insurer. — 680
10181018 (1) Twenty-five or more persons domiciled in this state 681
10191019 may file an application with the office for approval to organize 682
10201020 a domestic reciprocal insurer and make application to the office 683
10211021 pursuant to s. 628.051. The application shall be reviewed in 684
10221022 accordance with ss. 628.061 and 628.071 and other relevant 685
10231023 provisions of the insurance code for a certificate of authority 686
10241024 to transact insurance . 687
10251025 (2) Twenty-five or more persons domiciled in t his state 688
10261026 who have a valid permit pursuant to this section may file an 689
10271027 application with the office for a reciprocal certificate of 690
10281028 authority pursuant to s. 624.413. 691
10291029 (3)(2) When applying for a reciprocal certificate of 692
10301030 authority pursuant to s. 624.413, the proposed attorney shall 693
10311031 fulfill the requirements of and shall execute and file with the 694
10321032 office, when applying for a certificate of authority, a 695
10331033 notarized declaration setting forth: 696
10341034 (a) The name of the insurer; 697
10351035 (b) The location of the insurer's pri ncipal office, which 698
10361036 shall be the same as that of the attorney and shall be 699
10371037 maintained within this state; 700
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10461046 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10471047
10481048
10491049
10501050 (c) The kinds of insurance proposed to be transacted; 701
10511051 (d) The names and addresses of the original subscribers; 702
10521052 (e) The designation and appointme nt of the proposed 703
10531053 attorney and a copy of the power of attorney; 704
10541054 (f) The names and addresses of the officers and directors 705
10551055 of the attorney, if a corporation, or of its members, if other 706
10561056 than a corporation; 707
10571057 (g) The powers of the subscribers' advisory co mmittee, and 708
10581058 the names and terms of office of the members thereof; 709
10591059 (h) That all moneys paid to the reciprocal shall, after 710
10601060 deducting therefrom any sum payable to the attorney, be held in 711
10611061 the name of the insurer and for the purposes specified in the 712
10621062 subscribers' agreement; 713
10631063 (i) A copy of the subscribers' agreement; 714
10641064 (j) A statement that each of the original subscribers has 715
10651065 in good faith applied for insurance of a kind proposed to be 716
10661066 transacted, and that , upon approval form the office to transact 717
10671067 insurance, the insurer will receive has received from each such 718
10681068 subscriber the full premium or premium deposit required for the 719
10691069 policy applied for, for a term of not less than 6 months at an 720
10701070 adequate rate to be theretofore filed with and approved by the 721
10711071 office; 722
10721072 (k) A statement of the financial condition of the insurer, 723
10731073 a schedule of its assets, and a statement that the surplus as 724
10741074 required by s. 629.071 is on hand; and 725
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10831083 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10841084
10851085
10861086
10871087 (l) A copy of each policy, endorsement, and application 726
10881088 form it then proposes to issue or use. 727
10891089 (m) A copy of the bond required under s. 629.121. 728
10901090 (3) The filing must be accompanied by the application fee 729
10911091 required under s. 624.501(1)(a). 730
10921092 731
10931093 Such declaration shall be acknowledged by the attorney before an 732
10941094 officer authorized to take acknowledgments. 733
10951095 Section 16. Section 629.091, Florida Statutes, is amended 734
10961096 to read: 735
10971097 629.091 Reciprocal certificate of authority. —The 736
10981098 reciprocal certificate of authority of a reciprocal insurer 737
10991099 shall be issued to its attorney in the name of the reciprocal 738
11001100 insurer to its attorney. 739
11011101 Section 17. Paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of subsection (2) 740
11021102 of section 629.101, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as 741
11031103 paragraphs (d), (e), and (f), respectively, and a new paragraph 742
11041104 (c) is added to subsection (2) of that section to read: 743
11051105 629.101 Power of attorney. — 744
11061106 (2) The power of attorney must set forth: 745
11071107 (c) The place at which the office of the attorney shall be 746
11081108 maintained; 747
11091109 Section 18. Section 629.111, Florida Statutes, is amended 748
11101110 to read: 749
11111111 629.111 Modifications. —Modifications of the terms of the 750
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11201120 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11211121
11221122
11231123
11241124 subscribers' agreement or of the power of attorney of a domestic 751
11251125 reciprocal insurer shall be made jointly by the attorney and the 752
11261126 subscribers' advisory committee. No such modification shall be 753
11271127 effective retroactively, nor as to any insur ance contract issued 754
11281128 prior thereto. 755
11291129 Section 19. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 629.121, 756
11301130 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 757
11311131 629.121 Attorney's bond. — 758
11321132 (1) Concurrently with the filing of the declaration 759
11331133 provided for in s. 629.081, the attorne y of a domestic 760
11341134 reciprocal insurer shall file with the office a bond in favor of 761
11351135 this state for the benefit of all persons damaged as a result of 762
11361136 breach by the attorney of the conditions of his or her bond as 763
11371137 set forth in subsection (2). The bond shall be executed by the 764
11381138 attorney and by an authorized corporate surety and shall be 765
11391139 subject to the approval of the office. 766
11401140 (2) The bond shall be in the sum of $300,000 $100,000, 767
11411141 aggregate in form, the bond conditioned that the attorney will 768
11421142 faithfully account fo r all moneys and other property of the 769
11431143 insurer coming into his or her hands, and that he or she will 770
11441144 not withdraw or appropriate to his or her own use from the funds 771
11451145 of the insurer any moneys or property to which he or she is not 772
11461146 entitled under the power o f attorney. 773
11471147 Section 20. Section 629.161, Florida Statutes, is amended 774
11481148 to read: 775
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11571157 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11581158
11591159
11601160
11611161 629.161 Contributions to insurer. — 776
11621162 (1) A reciprocal insurer may borrow money to defray the 777
11631163 expenses of its organization, to provide itself with surplus 778
11641164 funds, or for any purpose of its business, upon a written 779
11651165 agreement that such money is required to be repaid only out of 780
11661166 the insurer's surplus in excess of that stipulated in the 781
11671167 agreement. Any interest provided for shall or shall not 782
11681168 constitute a liability of the insurer as to its funds other than 783
11691169 such excess of surplus, as stipulated in the agreement. A 784
11701170 commission or promotion expense may not be paid in connection 785
11711171 with any such loan. 786
11721172 (2) Money so borrowed, together with the interest thereon 787
11731173 if so stipulated in the agree ment, may not form a part of the 788
11741174 insurer's legal liabilities, except as to its surplus in excess 789
11751175 of the amount thereof stipulated in the agreement, or be the 790
11761176 basis of any setoff; but until repaid, financial statements 791
11771177 filed or published by the insurer must show as a footnote 792
11781178 thereto the amount thereof then unpaid together with any 793
11791179 interest thereon accrued but unpaid. 794
11801180 (3) Any such loan to a reciprocal insurer is subject to 795
11811181 the approval of the office for the issue and the rate of 796
11821182 interest to be paid. The re ciprocal insurer must, in advance of 797
11831183 the loan, file with the office a statement of the purpose of the 798
11841184 loan and a copy of the proposed loan agreement. The office shall 799
11851185 disapprove any proposed loan or agreement if it finds that the 800
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11941194 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11951195
11961196
11971197
11981198 loan is unnecessary or exc essive for the purpose intended; that 801
11991199 the terms of the loan agreement are not fair and equitable to 802
12001200 the parties and to other similar lenders, if any, to the 803
12011201 reciprocal insurer; or that the information so filed by the 804
12021202 reciprocal insurer is inadequate. 805
12031203 (4) Any such loan to a reciprocal insurer, or a 806
12041204 substantial portion thereof, shall be repaid by the reciprocal 807
12051205 insurer when no longer reasonably necessary for the purpose 808
12061206 originally intended. A repayment of such a loan may not be made 809
12071207 by a reciprocal insurer unless approved in advance by the 810
12081208 office. 811
12091209 (5) This section does not apply to loans obtained by the 812
12101210 reciprocal insurer in the ordinary course of business from banks 813
12111211 and other financial institutions, nor to loans secured by pledge 814
12121212 or mortgage of assets The attorney or other parties may advance 815
12131213 to a domestic reciprocal insurer upon reasonable terms such 816
12141214 funds as it may require from time to time in its operations. 817
12151215 Sums so advanced shall not be treated as a liability of the 818
12161216 insurer and, except upon liquidation of the insurer, shall not 819
12171217 be withdrawn or repaid except out of the insurer's realized 820
12181218 earned surplus in excess of its minimum required surplus. No 821
12191219 such withdrawal or repayment shall be made without the advance 822
12201220 approval of the office. This section does not apply as to bank 823
12211221 loans or to loans made upon security . 824
12221222 Section 21. Subsection (1) of section 629.171, Florida 825
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12311231 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12321232
12331233
12341234
12351235 Statutes, is amended to read: 826
12361236 629.171 Annual statement. — 827
12371237 (1) The annual statement of a reciprocal insurer shall be 828
12381238 made and filed by its attorney in the same manner as domestic 829
12391239 stock insurers under s. 624.424 . 830
12401240 Section 22. Section 629.191, Florida Statutes, is amended 831
12411241 to read: 832
12421242 629.191 Who may be subscribers. —Individuals, partnerships, 833
12431243 and corporations of this state may make application s for, enter 834
12441244 into agreements for, and hold policies or contracts in or with, 835
12451245 and be subscribers of, any domestic, foreign, or alien 836
12461246 reciprocal insurer. 837
12471247 Section 23. Subsection (1) of section 629.201, Florida 838
12481248 Statutes, is amended to read: 839
12491249 629.201 Subscribers' advisory committee. — 840
12501250 (1) The advisory committee of a domestic reciprocal 841
12511251 insurer exercising the subscribers' rights shall be selected 842
12521252 under such rules as the subscribers adopt. 843
12531253 Section 24. Section 629.225, Florida Statutes, is created 844
12541254 to read: 845
12551255 629.225 Acquisitions. — 846
12561256 (1) A person may not, individually or in conjunction with 847
12571257 any affiliated person of such person, directly or indirectly, 848
12581258 conclude a tender offer or exchange offer for, enter into any 849
12591259 agreement to exchange securities for, or othe rwise finally 850
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12681268 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12691269
12701270
12711271
12721272 acquire, 10 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities 851
12731273 of an attorney which is a stock corporation or of a controlling 852
12741274 company of an attorney which is a stock corporation; or conclude 853
12751275 an acquisition of, or otherwise finally acquire, 10 percent or 854
12761276 more of the ownership interest of an attorney which is not a 855
12771277 stock corporation or of a controlling company of an attorney 856
12781278 which is not a stock corporation, unless: 857
12791279 (a) The person or affiliated person has filed with the 858
12801280 office and sent to t he principal office of the attorney, and any 859
12811281 controlling company of the attorney, a reciprocal a letter of 860
12821282 notification regarding the transaction or proposed transaction 861
12831283 no later than 5 days after any form of tender offer or exchange 862
12841284 offer is proposed, or no later than 5 days after the acquisition 863
12851285 of the securities or ownership interest if a tender offer or 864
12861286 exchange offer is not involved. The notification must be 865
12871287 provided on forms prescribed by the commission containing 866
12881288 information determined necessary to u nderstand the transaction 867
12891289 and identify all purchasers and owners involved; 868
12901290 (b) The person or affiliated person has filed with the 869
12911291 office an application signed under oath and prepared on forms 870
12921292 prescribed by the commission which contains the information 871
12931293 specified in subsection (3). The application must be completed 872
12941294 and filed within 30 days after any form of tender offer or 873
12951295 exchange offer is proposed, or after the acquisition of the 874
12961296 securities if a tender offer or exchange offer is not involved; 875
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13051305 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13061306
13071307
13081308
13091309 and 876
13101310 (c) The office has approved the tender offer or exchange 877
13111311 offer, or acquisition if a tender offer or exchange offer is not 878
13121312 involved. 879
13131313 (2) The person or affiliated person filing the required 880
13141314 notice in paragraph (1)(a) may additionally request the office 881
13151315 to waive the requirements of paragraph (1)(b), provided that 882
13161316 there is no change in the ultimate controlling shareholders, and 883
13171317 no change in the ownership percentages of the ultimate 884
13181318 controlling shareholders, and no unaffiliated parties acquire 885
13191319 any direct or indirect interest in the attorney. The office may 886
13201320 waive the filing required in par agraph (1)(b) if it determines 887
13211321 that in fact there is no change in the ultimate controlling 888
13221322 shareholders, and no change in the ownership percentages of the 889
13231323 ultimate controlling shareholders, and no unaffiliated parties 890
13241324 will acquire any direct or indirect in terest in the attorney. 891
13251325 (3) The application to be filed with the office and 892
13261326 furnished to the attorney must contain the following information 893
13271327 and any additional information as the office deems necessary to 894
13281328 determine the character, experience, ability, and other 895
13291329 qualifications of the person or affiliated person of such person 896
13301330 for the protection of the insureds of the insurer and of the 897
13311331 public: 898
13321332 (a) The identity and background information specified in 899
13331333 s. 629.221, of: 900
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13421342 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13431343
13441344
13451345
13461346 1. Each person by whom, or on whose be half, the 901
13471347 acquisition is to be made; and 902
13481348 2. Any person who controls, directly or indirectly, such 903
13491349 other person, including each director, officer, trustee, 904
13501350 partner, owner, manager, or joint venturer, or other person 905
13511351 performing duties similar to those of p ersons in such positions, 906
13521352 for the person. 907
13531353 (b) The source and amount of the funds or other 908
13541354 consideration used, or to be used, in making the acquisition. 909
13551355 (c) Any plans or proposals which such persons may have 910
13561356 made to liquidate the attorney or controlling company, to sell 911
13571357 any of their assets or merge or consolidate them with any 912
13581358 person, or to make any other major change in their business or 913
13591359 corporate structure or management, and any plans or proposals 914
13601360 which such persons may have made to liquidate any contr olling 915
13611361 company of the attorney, to sell any of its assets or merge or 916
13621362 consolidate it with any person, or to make any other major 917
13631363 change in its business or corporate structure or management. 918
13641364 (d) The nature and the extent of the controlling interest 919
13651365 which the person or affiliated person of such person proposes to 920
13661366 acquire, the terms of the proposed acquisition, and the manner 921
13671367 in which the controlling interest is to be acquired of an 922
13681368 attorney or controlling company which is not a stock 923
13691369 corporation. 924
13701370 (e) The number of shares or other securities which the 925
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13791379 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13801380
13811381
13821382
13831383 person or affiliated person of such person proposes to acquire, 926
13841384 the terms of the proposed acquisition, and the manner in which 927
13851385 the securities are to be acquired. 928
13861386 (f) Information as to any contract, arrangeme nt, or 929
13871387 understanding with any party with respect to any of the 930
13881388 securities of the attorney or controlling company, including, 931
13891389 but not limited to, information relating to the transfer of any 932
13901390 of the securities, option arrangements, puts or calls, or the 933
13911391 giving or withholding of proxies, which information names the 934
13921392 party with whom the contract, arrangement, or understanding has 935
13931393 been entered into and gives the details thereof. 936
13941394 937
13951395 The filing must be accompanied by the fee required under s. 938
13961396 624.501(1)(a). 939
13971397 (4) If any material change occurs in the facts provided in 940
13981398 the application filed with the office pursuant to this section 941
13991399 or the background information required under s. 629.227, an 942
14001400 amendment specifying such changes shall be filed immediately 943
14011401 with the office, and a copy of the amendment shall be sent to 944
14021402 the principal office of the attorney and to the principal office 945
14031403 of the controlling company. 946
14041404 (5)(a) The acquisition application shall be reviewed in 947
14051405 accordance with chapter 120. The office may on its own initiate, 948
14061406 or, if requested to do so in writing by a substantially affected 949
14071407 person, shall conduct, a proceeding to consider the 950
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14161416 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14171417
14181418
14191419
14201420 appropriateness of the proposed filing. Time periods for 951
14211421 purposes of chapter 120 shall be tolled during the pendency of 952
14221422 the proceeding. Any written request for a proceeding must be 953
14231423 filed with the office within 10 days of the date notice of the 954
14241424 filing is given. During the pendency of the proceeding or review 955
14251425 period by the office, any person or affiliated person complying 956
14261426 with the filing requi rements of this section may proceed and 957
14271427 take all steps necessary to conclude the acquisition so long as 958
14281428 the acquisition becoming final is conditioned upon obtaining 959
14291429 office approval. The office shall, however, at any time it finds 960
14301430 an immediate danger to the public health, safety, and welfare of 961
14311431 the insureds exists, immediately order, pursuant to s. 962
14321432 120.569(2)(n), the proposed acquisition disapproved and any 963
14331433 further steps to conclude the acquisition ceased. 964
14341434 (b) During the pendency of the office's review of any 965
14351435 acquisition subject to the provisions of this section, the 966
14361436 acquiring person may not make any material change in the 967
14371437 operation of the attorney or controlling company unless the 968
14381438 office has specifically approved the change, nor shall the 969
14391439 acquiring person make any material change in the management of 970
14401440 the attorney unless advance written notice of the change in 971
14411441 management is furnished to the office. A material change in the 972
14421442 operation of the attorney is a transaction which disposes of or 973
14431443 obligates 5 percent or more of the capital and surplus of the 974
14441444 attorney. A material change in the management of the attorney is 975
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14531453 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14541454
14551455
14561456
14571457 any change in management involving officers or directors of the 976
14581458 attorney or any person of the attorney or controlling company 977
14591459 having authority to dispo se of or obligate 5 percent or more of 978
14601460 the attorney's capital or surplus. The office shall approve a 979
14611461 material change in operations if it finds the applicable 980
14621462 provisions of subsection (7) have been met. The office may 981
14631463 disapprove a material change in managem ent if it finds that the 982
14641464 applicable provisions of subsection (7) have not been met and in 983
14651465 such case the attorney shall promptly change management as 984
14661466 acceptable to the office. 985
14671467 (c) If a request for a proceeding is filed, the proceeding 986
14681468 shall be conducted w ithin 60 days after the date the written 987
14691469 request for a proceeding is received by the office. A 988
14701470 recommended order shall be issued within 20 days after the date 989
14711471 of the close of the proceedings. A final order shall be issued 990
14721472 within 20 days after the date of t he recommended order or, if 991
14731473 exceptions to the recommended order are filed, within 20 days 992
14741474 after the date the exceptions are filed. 993
14751475 (6) The office may disapprove any acquisition subject to 994
14761476 this section by any person or any affiliated person of such 995
14771477 person who: 996
14781478 (a) Willfully violates this section; 997
14791479 (b) In violation of an order of the office issued pursuant 998
14801480 to subsection (11), fails to divest himself or herself of any 999
14811481 stock or ownership interest obtained in violation of this 1000
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14901490 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14911491
14921492
14931493
14941494 section or fails to divest him self or herself of any direct or 1001
14951495 indirect control of such stock or ownership interest, within 25 1002
14961496 days after such order; or 1003
14971497 (c) In violation of an order issued by the office pursuant 1004
14981498 to subsection (11), acquires an additional stock or ownership 1005
14991499 interest in an attorney or controlling company or direct or 1006
15001500 indirect control of such stock or ownership interest, without 1007
15011501 complying with this section. 1008
15021502 (7) The person or persons filing the application required 1009
15031503 by this section have the burden of proof. The office sh all 1010
15041504 approve any such acquisition if it finds, on the basis of the 1011
15051505 record made during any proceeding or on the basis of the filed 1012
15061506 application if no proceeding is conducted, that: 1013
15071507 (a) The financial condition of the acquiring person or 1014
15081508 persons will not jeop ardize the financial stability of the 1015
15091509 attorney or prejudice the interests of the reciprocal insurer's 1016
15101510 subscribers or the public. 1017
15111511 (b) Any plan or proposal which the acquiring person has, 1018
15121512 or acquiring persons have, made: 1019
15131513 1. To liquidate the attorney, sel l its assets, or merge or 1020
15141514 consolidate it with any person, or to make any other major 1021
15151515 change in its business or corporate structure or management; or 1022
15161516 2. To liquidate any controlling company, sell its assets, 1023
15171517 or merge or consolidate it with any person, or to make any major 1024
15181518 change in its business or corporate structure or management 1025
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15271527 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15281528
15291529
15301530
15311531 which would have an effect upon the attorney, 1026
15321532 1027
15331533 is fair and free of prejudice to the reciprocal insurer's 1028
15341534 subscribers or to the public. 1029
15351535 (c) The competence, experience, and integrity of those 1030
15361536 persons who will control directly or indirectly the operation of 1031
15371537 the attorney indicate that the acquisition is in the best 1032
15381538 interest of the reciprocal insurer's subscribers and in the 1033
15391539 public interest. 1034
15401540 (d) The natural persons for whom ba ckground information is 1035
15411541 required to be furnished pursuant to this section have such 1036
15421542 backgrounds as to indicate that it is in the best interests of 1037
15431543 the reciprocal insurer's subscribers and in the public interest 1038
15441544 to permit such persons to exercise control ov er the attorney. 1039
15451545 (e) The directors and officers, if such attorney or 1040
15461546 controlling company is a stock corporation, or the trustees, 1041
15471547 partners, owners, managers, joint venturers, or other persons 1042
15481548 performing duties similar to those of persons in such position s, 1043
15491549 if such attorney or controlling company is not a stock 1044
15501550 corporation, to be employed after the acquisition have 1045
15511551 sufficient insurance experience and ability to assure reasonable 1046
15521552 promise of successful operation. 1047
15531553 (f) The management of the attorney after th e acquisition 1048
15541554 will be competent, trustworthy, and will possess sufficient 1049
15551555 managerial experience so as to make the proposed operation of 1050
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15641564 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15651565
15661566
15671567
15681568 the attorney not hazardous to the insurance -buying public. 1051
15691569 (g) The management of the attorney after the acquisition 1052
15701570 shall not include any person who has directly or indirectly 1053
15711571 through ownership, control, reinsurance transactions, or other 1054
15721572 insurance or business relations unlawfully manipulated the 1055
15731573 assets, accounts, finances, or books of any insurer or otherwise 1056
15741574 acted in bad faith with respect thereto. 1057
15751575 (h) The acquisition is not likely to be hazardous or 1058
15761576 prejudicial to the reciprocal insurer's subscribers or to the 1059
15771577 public. 1060
15781578 (i) The effect of the acquisition would not substantially 1061
15791579 lessen competition in the line of insuran ce for which the 1062
15801580 reciprocal insurer is licensed or certified in this state or 1063
15811581 would not tend to create a monopoly therein. 1064
15821582 (8) A vote by the stockholder of record, or by any other 1065
15831583 person, of any security acquired in contravention of this 1066
15841584 section is not valid. Any acquisition contrary to this section 1067
15851585 is void. Upon the petition of the attorney, any or the 1068
15861586 controlling company, or the reciprocal insurer the circuit court 1069
15871587 for the county in which the principal office of the attorney is 1070
15881588 located may, without lim iting the generality of its authority, 1071
15891589 order the issuance or entry of an injunction or other order to 1072
15901590 enforce this section. There shall be a private right of action 1073
15911591 in favor of the attorney, or controlling company, to enforce 1074
15921592 this section. A demand upon th e office that it performs its 1075
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16011601 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16021602
16031603
16041604
16051605 functions may not be required as a prerequisite to any suit by 1076
16061606 the attorney or controlling company against any other person, 1077
16071607 and in no case shall the office be deemed a necessary party to 1078
16081608 any action by the attorney or controll ing company to enforce 1079
16091609 this section. Any person who makes or proposes an acquisition 1080
16101610 requiring the filing of an application pursuant to this section, 1081
16111611 or who files such an application, shall be deemed to have 1082
16121612 thereby designated the Chief Financial Officer, or his or her 1083
16131613 assistant or deputy or another person in charge of his or her 1084
16141614 office, as such person's agent for service of process under this 1085
16151615 section and shall thereby be deemed to have submitted himself or 1086
16161616 herself to the administrative jurisdiction of the office and to 1087
16171617 the jurisdiction of the circuit court. 1088
16181618 (9) Any approval by the office under this section does not 1089
16191619 constitute a recommendation by the office of the tender offer or 1090
16201620 exchange offer, or acquisition, if no tender offer or exchange 1091
16211621 offer is involved. It is unlawful for a person to represent that 1092
16221622 the office's approval constitutes a recommendation. A person who 1093
16231623 violates this subsection commits a felony of the third degree, 1094
16241624 punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 1095
16251625 The statute-of-limitations period for the prosecution of an 1096
16261626 offense committed under this subsection is 5 years. 1097
16271627 (10) A person may rebut a presumption of control by filing 1098
16281628 a disclaimer of control with the office on a form prescribed by 1099
16291629 the commission. The disclaimer must fully disclose all material 1100
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16381638 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16391639
16401640
16411641
16421642 relationships and bases for affiliation between the person and 1101
16431643 the attorney as well as the basis for disclaiming the 1102
16441644 affiliation. In lieu of such form, a person or acquiring party 1103
16451645 may file with the office a copy of a Sched ule 13G filed with the 1104
16461646 Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 13d -1(b) or 1105
16471647 (c), 17 C.F.R. s. 240.13d -1, under the Securities Exchange Act 1106
16481648 of 1934, as amended. After a disclaimer has been filed, the 1107
16491649 attorney is relieved of any duty to register o r report under 1108
16501650 this section which may arise out of the attorney's relationship 1109
16511651 with the person unless the office disallows the disclaimer. 1110
16521652 (11) If the office determines that any person or any 1111
16531653 affiliated person of such person has acquired 10 percent or mo re 1112
16541654 of the outstanding voting securities of an attorney or 1113
16551655 controlling company which is a stock corporation, or 10 percent 1114
16561656 or more of the ownership interest of an attorney or controlling 1115
16571657 company which is not a stock corporation, without complying with 1116
16581658 this section, the office may order that the person and any 1117
16591659 affiliated person of such person cease acquisition of the 1118
16601660 attorney or controlling company and, if appropriate, divest 1119
16611661 itself of any stock or ownership interest acquired in violation 1120
16621662 of this section. 1121
16631663 (12)(a) The office shall, if necessary to protect the 1122
16641664 public interest, suspend or revoke the reciprocal certificate of 1123
16651665 authority of the reciprocal insurer whose attorney or 1124
16661666 controlling company is acquired in violation of this section. 1125
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16761676
16771677
16781678
16791679 (b) If any reciproca l insurer is subject to suspension or 1126
16801680 revocation pursuant to paragraph (a), the attorney shall be 1127
16811681 deemed to be in such condition, or to be using or to have been 1128
16821682 subject to such methods or practices in the conduct of its 1129
16831683 business, as to render its further t ransaction of insurance 1130
16841684 presently or prospectively hazardous to its insureds, creditors, 1131
16851685 or stockholders or to the public. In such case, the office may 1132
16861686 offer the reciprocal insurer, through its subscriber 1133
16871687 representatives, the ability to cure any suspension or 1134
16881688 revocation by procuring another attorney acceptable to the 1135
16891689 office. 1136
16901690 Section 25. Section 629.227, Florida Statutes, is created 1137
16911691 to read: 1138
16921692 629.227 Background information. —The information as to the 1139
16931693 background and identity of each person about whom info rmation is 1140
16941694 required to be furnished pursuant to s. 629.081 or s. 629.225 1141
16951695 must include, but need not be limited to: 1142
16961696 (1) Occupations, positions of employment, and offices held 1143
16971697 during the past 10 years, including the principal business and 1144
16981698 address of any business, corporation, or organization where each 1145
16991699 occupation, position of employment, or office occurred. 1146
17001700 (2) Whether the person was, at any time during such 10 -1147
17011701 year period, convicted of any crime other than a traffic 1148
17021702 violation. 1149
17031703 (3) Whether the person ha s been, during such 10 -year 1150
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17121712 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17131713
17141714
17151715
17161716 period, the subject of any proceeding for the revocation of any 1151
17171717 license and, if so, the nature of the proceeding and the 1152
17181718 disposition of the proceeding. 1153
17191719 (4) Whether, during such 10 -year period, the person has 1154
17201720 been the subject of any proceeding under the federal Bankruptcy 1155
17211721 Act. 1156
17221722 (5) Whether, during such 10 -year period, any person or 1157
17231723 other business or organization in which the person was a 1158
17241724 director, officer, trustee, partner, owner, manager, or other 1159
17251725 official has been subject of any proceeding under the federal 1160
17261726 Bankruptcy Act, either during the time of that person's tenure 1161
17271727 with the business or organization or within 12 months 1162
17281728 thereafter. 1163
17291729 (6) Whether, during such 10 -year period, the person has 1164
17301730 been enjoined, temporarily or perman ently, by a court of 1165
17311731 competent jurisdiction from violating any federal or state law 1166
17321732 regulating the business of insurance, securities, or banking, or 1167
17331733 from carrying out any particular practice or practices in the 1168
17341734 course of the business of insurance, securiti es, or banking, 1169
17351735 together with details as to any such event. 1170
17361736 (7) Fingerprints of each person. 1171
17371737 (8) Any additional information as the office deems 1172
17381738 necessary to determine the character, experience, ability, and 1173
17391739 other qualifications of the person or affiliated person of such 1174
17401740 person for the protection of the insureds of the insurer and of 1175
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17491749 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17501750
17511751
17521752
17531753 the public. 1176
17541754 Section 26. Subsection (1) of section 629.231, Florida 1177
17551755 Statutes, is amended, and subsection (5) is added to that 1178
17561756 section, to read: 1179
17571757 629.231 Assessments. — 1180
17581758 (1) Assessments may from time to time be levied upon 1181
17591759 subscribers of an assessable a domestic reciprocal insurer who 1182
17601760 are liable therefor under the terms of their policies by the 1183
17611761 attorney. Any such assessment must have been approved upon 1184
17621762 approval in advance by the subscribers' advisory committee and 1185
17631763 the office, or by the department as receiver of the i nsurer. 1186
17641764 (5) Upon impairment of surplus of a nonassessable 1187
17651765 reciprocal insurer, the office shall revoke the authorization 1188
17661766 issued under s. 629.291(5). Such revocation shall not render 1189
17671767 subject to contingent liability any policy then in force and for 1190
17681768 the remainder of the period for which the premium has 1191
17691769 theretofore been paid; but, after such revocation, a policy may 1192
17701770 not be issued or renewed without providing for contingent 1193
17711771 assessment liability of the subscriber. 1194
17721772 Section 27. Section 629.241, Florida Statute s, is amended 1195
17731773 to read: 1196
17741774 629.241 Time limit for assessments. —Every subscriber of a 1197
17751775 domestic reciprocal insurer having contingent liability shall be 1198
17761776 liable for, and shall pay his or her share of, any assessment, 1199
17771777 as computed and limited in accordance with th is chapter, if: 1200
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17861786 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17871787
17881788
17891789
17901790 (1) While his or her policy is in force or within 4 years 1201
17911791 after its termination, the subscriber is notified by either the 1202
17921792 attorney or the office of its intentions to levy such 1203
17931793 assessment; or 1204
17941794 (2) An order to show cause why a receiver, conservator, 1205
17951795 rehabilitator, or liquidator of the insurer should not be 1206
17961796 appointed is issued while the subscriber's policy is in force or 1207
17971797 within 4 years after its termination. 1208
17981798 Section 28. Section 629.251, Florida Statutes, is amended 1209
17991799 to read: 1210
18001800 629.251 Aggregate liability.—No one policy or subscriber 1211
18011801 as to such policy shall be assessed or charged with an aggregate 1212
18021802 of contingent liability as to obligations incurred by a domestic 1213
18031803 reciprocal insurer in any one calendar year in excess of the 1214
18041804 amount provided for in the power of attorney or in the 1215
18051805 subscribers' agreement, computed solely upon premium earned on 1216
18061806 such policy during that year. 1217
18071807 Section 29. Subsection (2) of section 629.271, Florida 1218
18081808 Statutes, is amended to read: 1219
18091809 629.271 Distribution of savings. — 1220
18101810 (2) In addition to the option provided in subsection (1), 1221
18111811 a domestic reciprocal insurer may, upon the prior written 1222
18121812 approval of the office, pay to its subscribers a portion of 1223
18131813 unassigned funds of up to 10 percent of surplus, with 1224
18141814 distribution limited to 50 percent of net income from the 1225
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18231823 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18241824
18251825
18261826
18271827 previous calendar year. Such distribution may not unfairly 1226
18281828 discriminate between classes of risks or policies, or between 1227
18291829 subscribers, but may vary as to classes of subscribers based on 1228
18301830 the experience of the classes. 1229
18311831 Section 30. Section 629.281, Florida Statutes, is amended 1230
18321832 to read: 1231
18331833 629.281 Subscribers' share in assets. —Upon the liquidation 1232
18341834 of an assessable a domestic reciprocal insurer, its assets 1233
18351835 remaining after discharge of its indebtedness and policy 1234
18361836 obligations, the return of any contributions of the attorney or 1235
18371837 other persons to its surplus made as provided in s. 629.161, and 1236
18381838 the return of any unused premium, savings, or credits then 1237
18391839 standing on subscribers' accounts shall be distributed to its 1238
18401840 subscribers who were such within the 12 months prior to the last 1239
18411841 termination of its reciprocal certificate of authority, 1240
18421842 according to such reasonable formula as the office approves. 1241
18431843 Section 31. Section 629.291, Florida Statutes, is amended 1242
18441844 to read: 1243
18451845 629.291 Merger or con version.— 1244
18461846 (1) A domestic reciprocal insurer, upon affirmative vote 1245
18471847 of not less than two -thirds of its subscribers who vote on such 1246
18481848 merger pursuant to due notice , and subject to the approval by of 1247
18491849 the office of the terms therefor, may merge with another 1248
18501850 reciprocal insurer or be converted to a stock or mutual insurer , 1249
18511851 to be thereafter governed by the applicable sections of the 1250
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18601860 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18611861
18621862
18631863
18641864 insurance code. However, a domestic stock insurer may not 1251
18651865 convert to a reciprocal insurer . 1252
18661866 (2) A plan to merge a reciprocal insure r with another 1253
18671867 reciprocal insurer or for conversion of the reciprocal insurer 1254
18681868 to a stock or mutual insurer shall be filed on forms adopted by 1255
18691869 the office Such a stock or mutual insurer shall be subject to 1256
18701870 the same capital or surplus requirements and shall h ave the same 1257
18711871 rights as a like domestic insurer transacting like kinds of 1258
18721872 insurance. 1259
18731873 (3) The office shall not approve any plan for such merger 1260
18741874 or conversion which is inequitable to subscribers or which, if 1261
18751875 for conversion to a stock insurer, does not give each subscriber 1262
18761876 preferential right to acquire stock of the proposed insurer 1263
18771877 proportionate to his or her interest in the reciprocal insurer, 1264
18781878 as determined in accordance with s. 629.281, and a reasonable 1265
18791879 length of time within which to exercise such right. 1266
18801880 (4) Reinsurance of all or substantially all of the 1267
18811881 insurance in force of a domestic reciprocal insurer in another 1268
18821882 insurer shall be deemed to be a merger for the purposes of this 1269
18831883 section. 1270
18841884 (5)(a) An assessable reciprocal insurer may convert to a 1271
18851885 nonassessable reciprocal insurer if: 1272
18861886 1. The subscriber's advisory committee approves the 1273
18871887 application for conversion; 1274
18881888 2. The attorney submits the application on the required 1275
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18971897 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18981898
18991899
19001900
19011901 application form; and 1276
19021902 3. The office finds that the application meets the minimum 1277
19031903 statutory requirements. 1278
19041904 (b) If the office approves the application, the assessable 1279
19051905 reciprocal insurer may convert to a nonassessable reciprocal 1280
19061906 insurer by: 1281
19071907 1. Extinguishing the contingent liability of subscribers 1282
19081908 under all policies then in force in this stat e; 1283
19091909 2. Omitting contingent liability provisions in all 1284
19101910 policies delivered or issued in this state after the conversion; 1285
19111911 and 1286
19121912 3. Otherwise extinguishing the contingent liability of all 1287
19131913 of its subscribers. However, if the reciprocal insurer is 1288
19141914 transacting insurance as an authorized insurer in another state 1289
19151915 and that state's laws require the insurer to issue policies with 1290
19161916 contingent liability provisions, the insurer may issue 1291
19171917 contingent liability policies in that other state. 1292
19181918 (c) If the surplus of the reci procal insurer becomes 1293
19191919 impaired, the insurer may no longer issue nonassessable policies 1294
19201920 or convert assessable policies to nonassessable policies, and 1295
19211921 the provisions of s. 629.301 shall apply. 1296
19221922 Section 32. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 629.301, 1297
19231923 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1298
19241924 629.301 Impaired reciprocal insurers. — 1299
19251925 (1) If the assets of a domestic reciprocal insurer are at 1300
19261926
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19341934 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
19351935
19361936
19371937
19381938 any time insufficient to discharge its liabilities, other than 1301
19391939 any liability on account of funds contributed by the atto rney or 1302
19401940 others, and to maintain the required surplus, its attorney shall 1303
19411941 forthwith make up the deficiency or levy an assessment upon the 1304
19421942 subscribers for the amount needed to make up the deficiency, but 1305
19431943 subject to the limitation set forth in the power of at torney or 1306
19441944 policy. 1307
19451945 (2) If the attorney fails to make up such deficiency or to 1308
19461946 make the assessment within 30 days after the office orders him 1309
19471947 or her to do so, or if the deficiency is not fully made up 1310
19481948 within 60 days after the date the assessment was made, the 1311
19491949 insurer shall be deemed insolvent and shall be proceeded against 1312
19501950 in the same manner as any other domestic insurer under chapter 1313
19511951 631 and the insurance as authorized by this code. 1314
19521952 Section 33. Section 629.401, Florida Statutes, is 1315
19531953 repealed. 1316
19541954 Section 34. Section 629.520, Florida Statutes, is 1317
19551955 repealed. 1318
19561956 Section 35. Section 629.525, Florida Statutes, is created 1319
19571957 to read: 1320
19581958 629.525 Rulemaking authority. —The commission shall adopt, 1321
19591959 amend, or repeal rules necessary to implement this part. 1322
19601960 Section 36. Part II of chapter 629, Florida Statutes, 1323
19611961 consisting of sections 629.601, 629.602, 629.603, 629.604, 1324
19621962 629.605, 629.606, 629.607, 629.608, 629.609, 629.611, 629.612, 1325
19631963
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19711971 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
19721972
19731973
19741974
19751975 629.613, 629.614, 629.615, 629.616, 629.617, 629.618, 629.619, 1326
19761976 629.6201, 629.621, 629.622, 629.623, 629.624, 629.625, 629.626, 1327
19771977 629.627, 629.628, 629.629, 629.6301, 629.631, 629.632, 629.633, 1328
19781978 and 629.634, Florida Statutes, is created and entitled 1329
19791979 "Insurance Exchanges." 1330
19801980 Section 37. Section 629.601, Florida Statutes, is created 1331
19811981 to read: 1332
19821982 629.601 Purposes.— 1333
19831983 (1) There may be created one or more insurance exchanges, 1334
19841984 with one or more offices each, subject to such rules as are 1335
19851985 adopted by the commission. For the purposes of this part, the 1336
19861986 term "exchange" applies to any such insurance ex change proposed 1337
19871987 or created under this part. The purposes of the exchange are: 1338
19881988 (a) To provide a facility for the underwriting of: 1339
19891989 1. Reinsurance of all kinds of insurance. 1340
19901990 2. Direct insurance of all kinds on risks located entirely 1341
19911991 outside the United S tates. 1342
19921992 3. Surplus lines insurance for risks located in this state 1343
19931993 eligible for export under s. 626.916 or s. 626.917 and placed 1344
19941994 through a licensed Florida surplus lines agent subject to 1345
19951995 compliance with the provisions of ss. 626.921, 626.922, 626.923, 1346
19961996 626.924, 626.929, 626.9295, 626.930, and 626.931. With respect 1347
19971997 to compliance with s. 626.924, the required legend may refer to 1348
19981998 any coverage provided for by a security fund. 1349
19991999 4. Surplus lines insurance in any other state subject to 1350
20002000
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20082008 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20092009
20102010
20112011
20122012 the applicable surplus line s laws of such other state for risks 1351
20132013 located entirely outside of this state. 1352
20142014 (b) To manage the facility authorized by this section, in 1353
20152015 accordance with rules adopted by the commission. 1354
20162016 (2) In no event shall the exchange be considered to be an 1355
20172017 underwriter or broker with respect to any contract of insurance 1356
20182018 or reinsurance written by a member of the exchange, and the 1357
20192019 exchange may not incur any liability therefor. 1358
20202020 Section 38. Section 629.602, Florida Statutes, is created 1359
20212021 to read: 1360
20222022 629.602 Definitions. —As used in this part, the term: 1361
20232023 (1) "Affiliated person" of another person has the same 1362
20242024 meaning as in s. 629.011. 1363
20252025 (2) "Controlling company" means a corporation, trust, or 1364
20262026 association owning, directly or indirectly, 25 percent or more 1365
20272027 of the voting securi ties of one or more underwriting members. 1366
20282028 (3) "Premium" means the consideration for insurance, by 1367
20292029 whatever name called. The term includes an assessment or a 1368
20302030 membership, policy, survey, inspection, service fee or charge, 1369
20312031 or similar fee or charge in consid eration for an insurance 1370
20322032 contract. 1371
20332033 (4) "Underwriting manager" means a person, partnership, 1372
20342034 corporation, or organization providing any of the following 1373
20352035 services to underwriting members of the exchange: 1374
20362036 (a) Office management and allied services, includin g 1375
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20452045 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20462046
20472047
20482048
20492049 correspondence and secretarial services. 1376
20502050 (b) Accounting services, including bookkeeping and 1377
20512051 financial report preparation. 1378
20522052 (c) Investment and banking consultations and services. 1379
20532053 (d) Underwriting functions and services, including the 1380
20542054 acceptance, rejection, placement, and marketing of risk. 1381
20552055 (5) "Underwriting member" means any entity that is a 1382
20562056 member of the exchange and is licensed or authorized to 1383
20572057 underwrite insurance, including, but not limited to, domestic, 1384
20582058 foreign, and alien insurers. The term in cludes underwriting 1385
20592059 syndicates. 1386
20602060 Section 39. Section 629.603, Florida Statutes, is created 1387
20612061 to read: 1388
20622062 629.603 Formation of exchanges. — 1389
20632063 (1) The operation of this part becomes effective with 1390
20642064 respect to any exchange only after a determination by the offi ce 1391
20652065 that the exchange may operate in an economic and beneficial 1392
20662066 manner. A committee shall be appointed to write the constitution 1393
20672067 and bylaws of the proposed exchange, to make such other 1394
20682068 recommendations as may be necessary to ensure maximum 1395
20692069 coordination of the operations of the exchange with existing 1396
20702070 insurance industry operations, and to ensure maximum economic 1397
20712071 benefits to the state from the operations of the exchange. 1398
20722072 (2) The committee shall consist of 13 members, 6 to be 1399
20732073 appointed by the Chief Financial Of ficer, 2 each to be appointed 1400
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20822082 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20832083
20842084
20852085
20862086 by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President 1401
20872087 of the Senate, 1 each to be appointed by the Minority Leader of 1402
20882088 the House of Representatives and the Minority Leader of the 1403
20892089 Senate, and 1 to be appointed the Chi ef Financial Officer or his 1404
20902090 or her designated representative. The chair shall be elected by 1405
20912091 a majority of the committee. 1406
20922092 (3) The committee shall transmit such proposed 1407
20932093 constitution and bylaws and such other recommendations to the 1408
20942094 office and to the Legislature no later than 5 days before the 1409
20952095 adjournment of a regular annual legislative session or no later 1410
20962096 than 5 days before the commencement of any special or 1411
20972097 organizational legislative session. Subject to the disapproval 1412
20982098 of the constitution and bylaws by either house of the 1413
20992099 Legislature by resolution before the end of such legislative 1414
21002100 session, the exchange shall have full authority to function 1415
21012101 pursuant to its constitution and bylaws 60 days after the end of 1416
21022102 the session. 1417
21032103 Section 40. Section 629.604, F lorida Statutes, is created 1418
21042104 to read: 1419
21052105 629.604 Board of Governors of the exchange. — 1420
21062106 (1) The initial Board of Governors of the exchange shall 1421
21072107 consist of 14 members, 3 of whom shall be appointed by the Chief 1422
21082108 Financial Officer, 3 by the Speaker of the House of 1423
21092109 Representatives, 3 by the President of the Senate, 1 by the 1424
21102110 Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, 1 by the 1425
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21192119 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21202120
21212121
21222122
21232123 Minority Leader of the Senate, and 3 by the Governor, to serve 1426
21242124 until the first election pursuant to the constitution or bylaws. 1427
21252125 These appointments shall be made no later than 30 days after the 1428
21262126 end of the legislative session referenced in s. 629.603(3). 1429
21272127 (2) All subsequent Boards of Governors shall consist of 13 1430
21282128 members: 1431
21292129 (a) Seven of whom shall be appointed by and serve at the 1432
21302130 pleasure of the Chief Financial Officer. Of these members: 1433
21312131 1. Five must not be members of the exchange. 1434
21322132 2. One of the two remaining members must be a broker 1435
21332133 member, and the other must be a representative of an 1436
21342134 underwriting member. 1437
21352135 (b) Six of whom shall be el ected by the members of the 1438
21362136 exchange in accordance with the constitution and bylaws, except 1439
21372137 that at least five members shall be elected by the underwriting 1440
21382138 members of the exchange. 1441
21392139 Section 41. Section 629.605, Florida Statutes, is created 1442
21402140 to read: 1443
21412141 629.605 Constitution and bylaws of the exchange. —The 1444
21422142 constitution and bylaws of the exchange shall provide for, but 1445
21432143 shall not be limited to: 1446
21442144 (1) The selection and election of 13 governors, as 1447
21452145 required by s. 629.604(2). 1448
21462146 (2) The location of the principal o ffices of the exchange 1449
21472147 and the principal offices of its members to be within this state 1450
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21562156 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21572157
21582158
21592159
21602160 for the purpose of the transaction of the type of business 1451
21612161 described in s. 629.601. A principal office shall be one where 1452
21622162 officers and qualified personnel who are engag ed in the 1453
21632163 administration, underwriting, claims, policyholders' service, 1454
21642164 marketing, accounting, recordkeeping, and all supportive 1455
21652165 services shall be located. 1456
21662166 (3) The submission by members and all applicants for 1457
21672167 membership on the exchange of such financial information as may 1458
21682168 be required by the office. 1459
21692169 (4) The establishment by the exchange of a security fund 1460
21702170 in such form and amount as approved by the office. With respect 1461
21712171 to contracts of insurance written or renewed on or after July 2, 1462
21722172 1987: 1463
21732173 (a) The security fund shall pay that amount of each 1464
21742174 covered claim which is determined to be payable in accordance 1465
21752175 with the constitution and bylaws and is in excess of $300 and 1466
21762176 less than $750,000 except that the fund shall not be obligated 1467
21772177 to a policyholder or claimant i n an amount in excess of the 1468
21782178 obligation of the insolvent underwriting member under the policy 1469
21792179 from which the claim arises. 1470
21802180 (b) The security fund shall have no obligation and shall 1471
21812181 make no payment of any obligation arising under any such 1472
21822182 contract or with respect to any contract of reinsurance written 1473
21832183 or renewed on or after July 2, 1987, to the extent the payment 1474
21842184 or payments exceed, either individually or in the aggregate, 10 1475
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21932193 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21942194
21952195
21962196
21972197 percent of the insolvent underwriting member's surplus as to 1476
21982198 policyholders as refl ected on the most recent sworn annual 1477
21992199 statement of the insolvent underwriting member filed with the 1478
22002200 office prior to issuance of such contract. 1479
22012201 (c) For the purposes of this subsection, each reinsurance 1480
22022202 treaty and each contract of insurance inuring to the benefit of 1481
22032203 multiple parties shall constitute only one contract, and covered 1482
22042204 claims include unpaid claims, including claims of unearned 1483
22052205 premiums, which arise out of and are within the coverage and are 1484
22062206 not in excess of the applicable limits of an insurance policy 1485
22072207 issued by an insolvent underwriting member through the 1486
22082208 facilities of the exchange. 1487
22092209 (5) The voting power of underwriting members. 1488
22102210 (6) The voting power and other rights granted under the 1489
22112211 provisions of the not -for-profit corporation law, chapter 61 7, 1490
22122212 to participate in the conduct and management of the affairs of 1491
22132213 the exchange, by brokers, agents, and intermediaries transacting 1492
22142214 business on the exchange, each of whom shall be considered 1493
22152215 members only under the provisions of such law. 1494
22162216 (7) The rights and duties of exchange members, which may 1495
22172217 include, but shall not be limited to, the manner and form of 1496
22182218 conducting business, financial stability, dues, membership fees, 1497
22192219 mandatory arbitration, and all other matters necessary or 1498
22202220 appropriate to conduct any busin ess permitted herein. 1499
22212221 1500
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22302230 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
22312231
22322232
22332233
22342234 Any amendments to the constitution and bylaws are subject to the 1501
22352235 approval of the office. 1502
22362236 Section 42. Section 629.606, Florida Statutes, is created 1503
22372237 to read: 1504
22382238 629.606 Taxation.—Any insurance exchange formed under this 1505
22392239 part is not subject to any state or local taxes or fees measured 1506
22402240 by income, premiums, or gross receipts; except that for purposes 1507
22412241 of taxation under s. 624.509, direct premiums written, procured, 1508
22422242 or received by a member or members through the exchange on risks 1509
22432243 located in this state shall be construed to be written, 1510
22442244 procured, or received by the exchange, and the premium tax due 1511
22452245 on said premium shall be reported and paid by the exchange. 1512
22462246 Section 43. Section 629.607, Florida Statutes, is created 1513
22472247 to read: 1514
22482248 629.607 Expenses.—The exchange shall reimburse the office 1515
22492249 for any expenses incurred by the office relating to the 1516
22502250 regulation of the exchange and its members. Each person or 1517
22512251 entity examined by the office shall pay the exchange for the 1518
22522252 expenses incurred in such examinat ion. 1519
22532253 (1) The office shall examine the affairs, transactions, 1520
22542254 accounts, records, and assets of any security fund, exchange, 1521
22552255 members, and associate brokers as often as it deems advisable. 1522
22562256 The examination may be conducted by the accredited examiners of 1523
22572257 the office at the offices of the entity or person being 1524
22582258 examined. The office shall examine in like manner each 1525
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22672267 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
22682268
22692269
22702270
22712271 prospective member or associate broker applying for membership 1526
22722272 in an exchange. 1527
22732273 (2) If the department has reason to believe that any 1528
22742274 agent, as defined in s. 626.015 or s. 626.914, has violated or 1529
22752275 is violating any provision of the insurance law, or upon receipt 1530
22762276 of a written complaint signed by any interested person 1531
22772277 indicating that any such violation may exist, the department 1532
22782278 shall conduct such examinat ion as it deems necessary of the 1533
22792279 accounts, records, documents, and transactions pertaining to or 1534
22802280 affecting the insurance affairs of such agent. 1535
22812281 (3) Any person or entity that willfully obstructs the 1536
22822282 office or its examiner in an examination commits a misdemeanor 1537
22832283 of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 1538
22842284 775.083. 1539
22852285 Section 44. Section 629.608, Florida Statutes, is created 1540
22862286 to read: 1541
22872287 629.608 Powers of examiners; subpoenas and testimony. — 1542
22882288 (1) Any examiner appointed by the office , as to the 1543
22892289 subject of any examination, investigation, or hearing being 1544
22902290 conducted by him or her, may administer oaths, examine and 1545
22912291 cross-examine witnesses, and receive oral and documentary 1546
22922292 evidence, and shall have the power to subpoena witnesses, compel 1547
22932293 their attendance and testimony, and require by subpoena the 1548
22942294 production of books, papers, records, files, correspondence, 1549
22952295 documents, or other evidence which the examiner deems relevant 1550
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23042304 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
23052305
23062306
23072307
23082308 to the inquiry. If any person refuses to comply with any such 1551
23092309 subpoena or to testify as to any matter concerning which he or 1552
23102310 she may be lawfully interrogated, the Circuit Court of Leon 1553
23112311 County or the circuit court of the county wherein such 1554
23122312 examination, investigation, or hearing is being conducted, or of 1555
23132313 the county wherein such p erson resides, on the office's 1556
23142314 application may issue an order requiring such person to comply 1557
23152315 with the subpoena and to testify; and any failure to obey such 1558
23162316 an order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt 1559
23172317 thereof. 1560
23182318 (2) Any person who refu ses or fails, without lawful cause, 1561
23192319 to testify relative to the affairs of a member, associate 1562
23202320 broker, or other person when subpoenaed and requested by the 1563
23212321 office to so testify, as provided in subsection (1), commits a 1564
23222322 misdemeanor of the second degree, puni shable as provided in s. 1565
23232323 775.082 or s. 775.083, in addition to the penalty provided in 1566
23242324 subsection (1). 1567
23252325 (3) Any person willfully testifying falsely under oath as 1568
23262326 to any matter material to any examination, investigation, or 1569
23272327 hearing shall upon conviction th ereof be guilty of perjury and 1570
23282328 shall be punished accordingly. 1571
23292329 (4)(a) If any person asks to be excused from attending or 1572
23302330 testifying or from producing any books, papers, records, 1573
23312331 contracts, documents, or other evidence in connection with any 1574
23322332 examination, hearing, or investigation being conducted by the 1575
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23412341 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
23422342
23432343
23442344
23452345 office or its examiner, on the ground that the testimony or 1576
23462346 evidence required of the person may tend to incriminate him or 1577
23472347 her or subject him or her to a penalty or forfeiture, and the 1578
23482348 person notwithstanding is directed to give such testimony or 1579
23492349 produce such evidence, he or she shall, if so directed by the 1580
23502350 office and the Department of Legal Affairs, nonetheless comply 1581
23512351 with such direction; but the person may not thereafter be 1582
23522352 prosecuted or subjected to any pen alty or forfeiture for or on 1583
23532353 account of any transaction, matter, or thing concerning which he 1584
23542354 or she may have so testified or produced evidence, and no 1585
23552355 testimony so given or evidence so produced shall be received 1586
23562356 against him or her upon any criminal action , investigation, or 1587
23572357 proceeding; except that such person so testifying is not exempt 1588
23582358 from prosecution or punishment for any perjury committed by him 1589
23592359 or her in such testimony, and the testimony or evidence so given 1590
23602360 or produced shall be admissible against him or her upon any 1591
23612361 criminal action, investigation, or proceeding concerning such 1592
23622362 perjury, nor shall he or she be exempt from the refusal, 1593
23632363 suspension, or revocation of any license, permission, or 1594
23642364 authority conferred, or to be conferred, pursuant to the 1595
23652365 insurance law. 1596
23662366 (b) Any such individual may execute, acknowledge, and file 1597
23672367 with the office a statement expressly waiving such immunity or 1598
23682368 privilege in respect to any transaction, matter, or thing 1599
23692369 specified in such statement, and thereupon the testimony of such 1600
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23782378 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
23792379
23802380
23812381
23822382 individual or such evidence in relation to such transaction, 1601
23832383 matter, or thing may be received or produced before any judge or 1602
23842384 justice, court, tribunal, grand jury, or otherwise; and if such 1603
23852385 testimony or evidence is so received or produced, such 1604
23862386 individual shall not be entitled to any immunity or privileges 1605
23872387 on account of any testimony so given or evidence so produced. 1606
23882388 (5) Subpoenas shall be served, and proof of such service 1607
23892389 made, in the same manner as if issued by a circuit court. 1608
23902390 (6) Witness fees and mi leage, if claimed, shall be allowed 1609
23912391 the same as for testimony in a circuit court. 1610
23922392 Section 45. Section 629.609, Florida Statutes, is created 1611
23932393 to read: 1612
23942394 629.609 Written examination reports. — 1613
23952395 (1) The office or its examiner shall make a full and true 1614
23962396 written report of any examination. The report must contain only 1615
23972397 information obtained from examination of the records, accounts, 1616
23982398 files, and documents of or relative to the person or entity 1617
23992399 examined or from testimony of individuals under oath, together 1618
24002400 with relevant conclusions and recommendations of the examiner 1619
24012401 based thereon. The office shall furnish a copy of the report to 1620
24022402 the person or entity examined not less than 30 days prior to 1621
24032403 filing the report in its office. If such person or entity so 1622
24042404 requests in writing within such 30-day period, the office shall 1623
24052405 grant a hearing with respect to the report and shall not file 1624
24062406 the report until after the hearing and after such modifications 1625
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24152415 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
24162416
24172417
24182418
24192419 have been made therein as the office deems proper. 1626
24202420 (2) The report of an examinat ion when filed shall be 1627
24212421 admissible in evidence in any action or proceeding brought by 1628
24222422 the office against the person or entity examined, or against his 1629
24232423 or her or its officers, employees, or agents. The office or its 1630
24242424 examiners may at any time testify and off er other proper 1631
24252425 evidence as to information secured or matters discovered during 1632
24262426 the course of an examination, whether or not a written report of 1633
24272427 the examination has been either made, furnished, or filed in the 1634
24282428 office. 1635
24292429 (3) After an examination report has been filed, the office 1636
24302430 may publish the results of any such examination in one or more 1637
24312431 newspapers published in this state, or on its website, whenever 1638
24322432 it deems it to be in the public interest. 1639
24332433 (4) After the examination report of an underwriting member 1640
24342434 has been filed, an affidavit shall be filed with the office, not 1641
24352435 more than 30 days after the report has been filed, on a form 1642
24362436 furnished by the office and signed by the person or a 1643
24372437 representative of any entity examined, stating that the report 1644
24382438 has been read and that the recommendations made in the report 1645
24392439 will be considered within a reasonable time. 1646
24402440 Section 46. Section 629.611, Florida Statutes, is created 1647
24412441 to read: 1648
24422442 629.611 Correction and reconstruction of records. —If the 1649
24432443 office finds any accounts or record s to be inadequate, or 1650
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24522452 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
24532453
24542454
24552455
24562456 inadequately kept or posted, it may employ experts to 1651
24572457 reconstruct, rewrite, post, or balance them at the expense of 1652
24582458 the person or entity being examined if such person or entity has 1653
24592459 failed to maintain, complete, or correct such record s or 1654
24602460 accounts after the office has given him or her or it notice and 1655
24612461 reasonable opportunity to do so. 1656
24622462 Section 47. Section 629.612, Florida Statutes, is created 1657
24632463 to read: 1658
24642464 629.612 Underwriting members of the exchange. - 1659
24652465 (1) The provisions of ss. 625.0 12, 625.031, and 625.302 -1660
24662466 625.338 shall be applicable to the underwriting members of an 1661
24672467 exchange in the same manner as those sections apply to domestic 1662
24682468 insurers authorized to do business in this state. 1663
24692469 (2) All underwriting members must maintain a minimum 1664
24702470 policyholder surplus of $5 million to write insurance. Except 1665
24712471 for that portion of the paid -in capital and surplus which shall 1666
24722472 be maintained in a security fund of an exchange, the paid -in 1667
24732473 capital and surplus shall be invested by an underwriting member 1668
24742474 in a manner consistent with ss. 625.301 -625.340. The portion of 1669
24752475 the paid-in capital and surplus in any security fund of an 1670
24762476 exchange shall be invested in a manner limited to investments 1671
24772477 for life insurance companies under the Florida insurance laws. 1672
24782478 (3) All underwriting members must be members of the 1673
24792479 security fund of any exchange. 1674
24802480 Section 48. Section 629.613, Florida Statutes, is created 1675
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24892489 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
24902490
24912491
24922492
24932493 to read: 1676
24942494 629.613 Establishment of underwriting members. — 1677
24952495 (1) An underwriting member may not commence operation 1678
24962496 without the approval of the office. Before commencing operation, 1679
24972497 an underwriting member must provide a written application on a 1680
24982498 form adopted by the commission which contains: 1681
24992499 (a) The name, type, and purpose of the underwriting 1682
25002500 member. An underwriting member m ay not be formed or authorized 1683
25012501 to transact insurance in this state under a name that is the 1684
25022502 same as that of any authorized insurer or is so nearly similar 1685
25032503 thereto as to cause or tend to cause confusion or under a name 1686
25042504 that would tend to mislead as to the t ype of organization of the 1687
25052505 insurer. Before incorporating under or using any name, the 1688
25062506 underwriting syndicate or proposed underwriting syndicate must 1689
25072507 submit its name or proposed name to the office for the approval 1690
25082508 of the office. 1691
25092509 (b) The name, residence ad dress, business background, and 1692
25102510 qualifications of each person associated or to be associated in 1693
25112511 the formation or financing of the underwriting member. 1694
25122512 (c) A full disclosure of the terms of all understandings 1695
25132513 and agreements existing or proposed among pers ons so associated 1696
25142514 relative to the underwriting member, or the formation or 1697
25152515 financing thereof, accompanied by a copy of each such agreement 1698
25162516 or understanding. 1699
25172517 (d) A full disclosure of the terms of all understandings 1700
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25262526 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
25272527
25282528
25292529
25302530 and agreements existing or proposed for management or exclusive 1701
25312531 agency contracts. 1702
25322532 (2) In connection with any proposal to establish an 1703
25332533 underwriting member, the office shall investigate: 1704
25342534 (a) The character, reputation, financial standing, and 1705
25352535 motives of the organizers, incorporators, or subscri bers 1706
25362536 organizing the proposed underwriting member. 1707
25372537 (b) The character, financial responsibility, insurance 1708
25382538 experience, and business qualifications of its proposed 1709
25392539 officers. 1710
25402540 (c) The character, financial responsibility, business 1711
25412541 experience, and standing of the proposed stockholders and 1712
25422542 directors, or owners. 1713
25432543 Section 49. Section 629.614, Florida Statutes, is created 1714
25442544 to read: 1715
25452545 629.614 Notice of changes in management, ownership, or 1716
25462546 assets.— 1717
25472547 (1) An underwriting member shall promptly give the office 1718
25482548 written notice of any change among the directors or principal 1719
25492549 officers of the underwriting member within 30 days after such 1720
25502550 change. The office shall investigate the new directors or 1721
25512551 principal officers of the underwriting member. The office's 1722
25522552 investigation shall include an investigation of the character, 1723
25532553 financial responsibility, insurance experience, and business 1724
25542554 qualifications of any new directors or principal officers. As a 1725
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25632563 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
25642564
25652565
25662566
25672567 result of the investigation, the office may require the 1726
25682568 underwriting member to replace a ny new directors or principal 1727
25692569 officers. 1728
25702570 (2) A person may not conclude a tender offer or an 1729
25712571 exchange offer or otherwise acquire 5 percent or more of the 1730
25722572 outstanding voting securities of an underwriting member or 1731
25732573 controlling company or purchase 5 percent o r more of the 1732
25742574 ownership of an underwriting member or controlling company 1733
25752575 unless such person has filed with, and obtained the approval of, 1734
25762576 the office and sent to such underwriting member a statement, on 1735
25772577 a form adopted by the commission, providing: 1736
25782578 (a) The identity of, and background information on, each 1737
25792579 person by whom, or on whose behalf, the acquisition is to be 1738
25802580 made; and, if the acquisition is to be made by or on behalf of a 1739
25812581 corporation, association, or trust, the identity of and 1740
25822582 background information o n each director, officer, trustee, or 1741
25832583 other natural person performing duties similar to those of a 1742
25842584 director, officer, or trustee for the corporation, association, 1743
25852585 or trust. 1744
25862586 (b) The source and amount of the funds or other 1745
25872587 consideration used, or to be used , in making the acquisition. 1746
25882588 (c) Any plan or proposal which such person may have to 1747
25892589 liquidate such member, to sell its assets, or to merge or 1748
25902590 consolidate it. 1749
25912591 (d) The percentage of ownership which such person proposes 1750
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26002600 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
26012601
26022602
26032603
26042604 to acquire and the terms of the off er or exchange, as the case 1751
26052605 may be. 1752
26062606 (e) Information as to any contracts, arrangements, or 1753
26072607 understandings with any party with respect to any securities of 1754
26082608 such member or controlling company, including, but not limited 1755
26092609 to, information relating to the trans fer of any securities, 1756
26102610 option arrangements, or puts or calls or the giving or 1757
26112611 withholding of proxies, naming the party with whom such 1758
26122612 contract, arrangements, or understandings have been entered and 1759
26132613 giving the details thereof. 1760
26142614 (3) The office may disapprov e any acquisition subject to 1761
26152615 this section by any person or any affiliated person of such 1762
26162616 person who: 1763
26172617 (a) Willfully violates this section; 1764
26182618 (b) In violation of an order of the office issued pursuant 1765
26192619 to (8), fails to divest himself or herself of any stock obtained 1766
26202620 in violation of this section, or fails to divest himself or 1767
26212621 herself of any direct or indirect control of such stock, within 1768
26222622 25 days after such order; or 1769
26232623 (c) In violation of an order issued by the office pursuant 1770
26242624 to (8), acquires additional stoc k of the underwriting member or 1771
26252625 controlling company, or direct or indirect control of such 1772
26262626 stock, without complying with this subsection. 1773
26272627 (4) The person or persons filing the statements required 1774
26282628 by this section have the burden of proof. 1775
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26372637 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
26382638
26392639
26402640
26412641 (5) The office shall approve any such acquisition if it 1776
26422642 finds, on the basis of the record made during any proceeding or 1777
26432643 on the basis of the filed statement if no proceeding is 1778
26442644 conducted, that: 1779
26452645 (a) Upon completion of the acquisition, the underwriting 1780
26462646 member will be able to satisfy the requirements for the approval 1781
26472647 to write the line or lines of insurance for which it is 1782
26482648 presently approved; 1783
26492649 (b) The financial condition of the acquiring person or 1784
26502650 persons will not jeopardize the financial stability of the 1785
26512651 underwriting member or prejudice the interests of its 1786
26522652 policyholders or the public; 1787
26532653 (c) Any plan or proposal of the acquiring party is fair 1788
26542654 and free of prejudice to the policyholders of the underwriting 1789
26552655 member and the public, if the plan or proposal will: 1790
26562656 1. Liquidate the insurer, sell its assets, or merge or 1791
26572657 consolidate it with any person, or to make any other major 1792
26582658 change in its business or corporate structure or management; or 1793
26592659 2. Liquidate any controlling company, sell its assets, or 1794
26602660 merge or consolidate it with any person, or to make any major 1795
26612661 change in its business or corporate structure or management 1796
26622662 which would have an effect upon the underwriting member; 1797
26632663 (d) The competence, experience, and integrity of those 1798
26642664 persons who will control directly or indirectly the o peration of 1799
26652665 the underwriting member indicate that the acquisition is in the 1800
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26742674 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
26752675
26762676
26772677
26782678 best interest of the policyholders of the underwriting member 1801
26792679 and in the public interest; 1802
26802680 (e) The natural persons for whom background information is 1803
26812681 required to be furnished purs uant to this section have such 1804
26822682 backgrounds as to indicate that it is in the best interests of 1805
26832683 the policyholders of the underwriting member, and in the public 1806
26842684 interest, to permit such persons to exercise control over such 1807
26852685 underwriting member; 1808
26862686 (f) The officers and directors to be employed after the 1809
26872687 acquisition have sufficient insurance experience and ability to 1810
26882688 assure reasonable promise of successful operation; 1811
26892689 (g) The management of the underwriting member after the 1812
26902690 acquisition will be competent and trust worthy and will possess 1813
26912691 sufficient managerial experience so as to make the proposed 1814
26922692 operation of the underwriting member not hazardous to the 1815
26932693 insurance-buying public; 1816
26942694 (h) The management of the underwriting member after the 1817
26952695 acquisition will not include any person who has directly or 1818
26962696 indirectly through ownership, control, reinsurance transactions, 1819
26972697 or other insurance or business relations unlawfully manipulated 1820
26982698 the assets, accounts, finances, or books of any insurer or 1821
26992699 underwriting member or otherwise acte d in bad faith with respect 1822
27002700 thereto; 1823
27012701 (i) The acquisition is not likely to be hazardous or 1824
27022702 prejudicial to the underwriting member's policyholders or the 1825
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27112711 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
27122712
27132713
27142714
27152715 public; and 1826
27162716 (j) The effect of the acquisition of control would not 1827
27172717 substantially lessen competition in insurance in this state or 1828
27182718 would not tend to create a monopoly therein. 1829
27192719 (6) A vote by the stockholder of record, or by any other 1830
27202720 person, of any security acquired in contravention of this 1831
27212721 section is not valid. Any acquisition of any security contrary 1832
27222722 to this section is void. Upon the petition of the underwriting 1833
27232723 member or controlling company, the circuit court for the county 1834
27242724 in which the principal office of such underwriting member is 1835
27252725 located may, without limiting the generality of its authority, 1836
27262726 order the issuance or entry of an injunction or other order to 1837
27272727 enforce this section. There shall be a private right of action 1838
27282728 in favor of the underwriting member or controlling company to 1839
27292729 enforce this subsection. A demand upon the office that it 1840
27302730 performs its functions may not be required as a prerequisite to 1841
27312731 any suit by the underwriting member or controlling company 1842
27322732 against any other person, and in no case shall the office be 1843
27332733 deemed a necessary party to any action by such underwriting 1844
27342734 member or controlling compa ny to enforce this section. Any 1845
27352735 person who makes or proposes an acquisition requiring the filing 1846
27362736 of a statement pursuant to this section, or who files such a 1847
27372737 statement, shall be deemed to have thereby designated the Chief 1848
27382738 Financial Officer as such person's agent for service of process 1849
27392739 under this section and shall thereby be deemed to have submitted 1850
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27482748 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
27492749
27502750
27512751
27522752 himself or herself to the administrative jurisdiction of the 1851
27532753 office and to the jurisdiction of the circuit court. 1852
27542754 (7) Any approval by the office under this sec tion does not 1853
27552755 constitute a recommendation by the office for an acquisition, 1854
27562756 tender offer, or exchange offer. It is unlawful for a person to 1855
27572757 represent that the office's approval constitutes a 1856
27582758 recommendation. A person who violates the provisions of this 1857
27592759 section commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as 1858
27602760 provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. The statute -1859
27612761 of-limitations period for the prosecution of an offense 1860
27622762 committed under this section is 5 years. 1861
27632763 (8) Upon notification to the office by the underwriting 1862
27642764 member or a controlling company that any person or any 1863
27652765 affiliated person of such person has acquired 5 percent or more 1864
27662766 of the outstanding voting securities of the underwriting member 1865
27672767 or controlling company without complying with this sect ion, the 1866
27682768 office shall order that the person and any affiliated person of 1867
27692769 such person cease acquisition of any further securities of the 1868
27702770 underwriting member or controlling company; however, the person 1869
27712771 or any affiliated person of such person may request a 1870
27722772 proceeding, which proceeding shall be convened within 7 days 1871
27732773 after the rendering of the order for the sole purpose of 1872
27742774 determining whether the person, individually or in connection 1873
27752775 with any affiliated person of such person, has acquired 5 1874
27762776 percent or more of t he outstanding voting securities of an 1875
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27852785 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
27862786
27872787
27882788
27892789 underwriting member or controlling company. Upon the failure of 1876
27902790 the person or affiliated person to request a hearing within 7 1877
27912791 days, or upon a determination at a hearing convened pursuant to 1878
27922792 this subsection that the pe rson or affiliated person has 1879
27932793 acquired voting securities of an underwriting member or 1880
27942794 controlling company in violation of this section, the office may 1881
27952795 order the person and affiliated person to divest themselves of 1882
27962796 any voting securities so acquired. 1883
27972797 (9) The office shall, if necessary to protect the public 1884
27982798 interest, suspend or revoke the certificate of authority of any 1885
27992799 underwriting member or controlling company: 1886
28002800 (a) The control of which is acquired in violation of this 1887
28012801 section; 1888
28022802 (b) That is controlled, directly or indirectly, by any 1889
28032803 person or any affiliated person of such person who, in violation 1890
28042804 of this section, has obtained control of an underwriting member 1891
28052805 or controlling company; or 1892
28062806 (c) That is controlled, directly or indirectly, by any 1893
28072807 person who, directly or indirectly, controls any other person 1894
28082808 who, in violation of this section, acquires control of an 1895
28092809 underwriting member or controlling company. 1896
28102810 (10) If any underwriting member is subject to suspension 1897
28112811 or revocation pursuant to subsection (9), the underwriting 1898
28122812 member shall be deemed to be in such condition, or to be using 1899
28132813 or to have been subject to such methods or practices in the 1900
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28222822 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
28232823
28242824
28252825
28262826 conduct of its business, as to render its further transaction of 1901
28272827 insurance presently or prospectively hazardous to its 1902
28282828 policyholders, creditors, or stockholders or to the public. 1903
28292829 Section 50. Section 629.615, Florida Statutes, is created 1904
28302830 to read: 1905
28312831 629.615 Recordkeeping and annual report. — 1906
28322832 (1) Each underwriting member shall have and maintain its 1907
28332833 principal place of bus iness in this state and shall keep therein 1908
28342834 complete records of its assets, transactions, and affairs in 1909
28352835 accordance with such methods and systems as are customary for or 1910
28362836 suitable to the kind or kinds of insurance transacted. 1911
28372837 (2) Each underwriting member s hall file with the office a 1912
28382838 full and true statement of its financial condition, 1913
28392839 transactions, and affairs. The statement shall be filed on or 1914
28402840 before March 1 of each year, or within such extension of time as 1915
28412841 the office for good cause grants and shall be for the preceding 1916
28422842 calendar year. The statement shall contain information generally 1917
28432843 included in insurer financial statements prepared in accordance 1918
28442844 with generally accepted insurance accounting principles and 1919
28452845 practices and in a form generally used by insurers f or financial 1920
28462846 statements, sworn to by at least two executive officers of the 1921
28472847 underwriting member. The form of the financial statements shall 1922
28482848 be the approved form of the National Association of Insurance 1923
28492849 Commissioners or its successor organization. The commi ssion may 1924
28502850 by rule require each insurer to submit any part of the 1925
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28592859 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
28602860
28612861
28622862
28632863 information contained in the financial statement in a computer -1926
28642864 readable form compatible with the office's electronic data 1927
28652865 processing system. In addition to information furnished in 1928
28662866 connection with its annual statement, an underwriting member 1929
28672867 must furnish to the office as soon as reasonably possible such 1930
28682868 information about its transactions or affairs as the office 1931
28692869 requests in writing. All information furnished pursuant to the 1932
28702870 office's request must be verified by the oath of two executive 1933
28712871 officers of the underwriting member. 1934
28722872 Section 51. Section 629.616, Florida Statutes, is created 1935
28732873 to read: 1936
28742874 629.616 Limitations on coverage written by underwriting 1937
28752875 members.— 1938
28762876 (1) An underwriting member may not expose itself to any 1939
28772877 loss on any one risk in an amount exceeding 10 percent of its 1940
28782878 surplus to policyholders. Any risk or portion of any risk which 1941
28792879 shall have been reinsured in an assuming reinsurer authorized or 1942
28802880 approved to do such business in this state shall be deducted in 1943
28812881 determining the limitation of risk prescribed in this section. 1944
28822882 (2) If the office has reason to believe that the 1945
28832883 underwriting member's ratio of actual or projected annual gross 1946
28842884 written premiums to policyholder surplus exceeds 8 to 1 o r the 1947
28852885 underwriting member's ratio of actual or projected annual net 1948
28862886 premiums to policyholder surplus exceeds 4 to 1, the office may 1949
28872887 establish maximum gross or net annual premiums to be written by 1950
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28962896 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
28972897
28982898
28992899
29002900 the underwriting member consistent with maintaining the rati os 1951
29012901 specified in this sub -subparagraph. 1952
29022902 (a) Projected annual net or gross premiums shall be based 1953
29032903 on the actual writings to date for the underwriting member's 1954
29042904 current calendar year, its writings for the previous calendar 1955
29052905 year, or both. Ratios shall be com puted on an annualized basis. 1956
29062906 (b) For purposes of this subsection, the term "gross 1957
29072907 written premiums" means direct premiums written and reinsurance 1958
29082908 assumed. 1959
29092909 (3) For the purpose of determining the limitation on 1960
29102910 coverage written, surplus as to policyholde rs shall be deemed to 1961
29112911 include any voluntary reserves, or any part thereof, which are 1962
29122912 not required by or pursuant to law and shall be determined from 1963
29132913 the last sworn statement of such underwriting member with the 1964
29142914 office, or by the last report or examination filed by the 1965
29152915 office, whichever is more recent at the time of assumption of 1966
29162916 such risk. 1967
29172917 Section 52. Section 629.617, Florida Statutes, is created 1968
29182918 to read: 1969
29192919 629.617 Reserves of underwriting members. — 1970
29202920 (1) An underwriting member must at all times maintai n an 1971
29212921 unearned premium reserve equal to 50 percent of the net written 1972
29222922 premiums of the subscribers on policies having 1 year or less to 1973
29232923 run, and pro rata on those for longer periods, except that all 1974
29242924 premiums on any marine or transportation insurance trip ris k 1975
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29332933 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
29342934
29352935
29362936
29372937 shall be deemed unearned until the trip is terminated. For the 1976
29382938 purpose of this subparagraph, the term "net written premiums" 1977
29392939 means the premium payments made by subscribers plus the premiums 1978
29402940 due from subscribers, after deducting the amounts specifically 1979
29412941 provided in the subscribers' agreements for expenses, including 1980
29422942 reinsurance costs and fees paid to the attorney in fact, 1981
29432943 provided that the power of attorney agreement contains an 1982
29442944 explicit provision requiring the attorney in fact to refund any 1983
29452945 unearned subscribers fees on a pro -rata basis for canceled 1984
29462946 policies. If there is no such provision, the unearned premium 1985
29472947 reserve shall be calculated without any adjustment for fees paid 1986
29482948 to the attorney in fact. If the unearned premium reserves at any 1987
29492949 time do not amount to $100,000, there shall be maintained on 1988
29502950 deposit at the exchange at all times additional funds in cash or 1989
29512951 eligible securities which, together with the unearned premium 1990
29522952 reserves, equal $100,000. In calculating the foregoing reserves, 1991
29532953 the amount of the atto rney's bond, as filed with the office and 1992
29542954 as required by s. 629.121, shall be included in such reserves. 1993
29552955 If at any time the unearned premium reserves are less than the 1994
29562956 foregoing requirements, the subscribers, or the attorney in 1995
29572957 fact, shall advance funds to make up the deficiency. Such 1996
29582958 advances shall only be repaid out of the surplus of the exchange 1997
29592959 and only after receiving written approval from the office. 1998
29602960 (2) All underwriting members of an exchange shall maintain 1999
29612961 loss reserves, including a reserve for incurred but not reported 2000
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29702970 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
29712971
29722972
29732973
29742974 claims. The reserves shall be subject to review by the office, 2001
29752975 and, if loss experience shows that an underwriting member's loss 2002
29762976 reserves are inadequate, the office shall require the 2003
29772977 underwriting member to maintain loss reserves in such additional 2004
29782978 amount as is needed to make them adequate. 2005
29792979 Section 53. Section 629.618, Florida Statutes, is created 2006
29802980 to read: 2007
29812981 629.618 Dividends and profits. — 2008
29822982 (1) An underwriting member may not distribute any profits 2009
29832983 in the form of cash or other as sets to owners except out of that 2010
29842984 part of its available and accumulated surplus funds which is 2011
29852985 derived from realized net operating profits on its business and 2012
29862986 realized capital gains. In any one year such payments to owners 2013
29872987 may not exceed 30 percent of such surplus as of December 31 of 2014
29882988 the immediately preceding year, unless otherwise approved by the 2015
29892989 office. No distribution of profits shall be made that would 2016
29902990 render an underwriting member impaired or insolvent. 2017
29912991 (2) A stock dividend may be paid by an underwriting member 2018
29922992 out of any available surplus funds in excess of the aggregate 2019
29932993 amount of surplus advanced to the underwriting member under s. 2020
29942994 629.619. 2021
29952995 (3) A dividend otherwise lawful may be payable out of an 2022
29962996 underwriting member's earned surplus even t hough the total 2023
29972997 surplus of the underwriting member is then less than the 2024
29982998 aggregate of its past contributed surplus resulting from 2025
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30073007 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
30083008
30093009
30103010
30113011 issuance of its capital stock at a price in excess of the par 2026
30123012 value thereof. 2027
30133013 Section 54. Section 629.619, Florida Statutes , is created 2028
30143014 to read: 2029
30153015 629.619 Borrowing of money by underwriting members. — 2030
30163016 (1) An underwriting member may borrow money to defray the 2031
30173017 expenses of its organization, provide it with surplus funds, or 2032
30183018 for any purpose of its business, upon a written agreeme nt that 2033
30193019 such money is required to be repaid only out of the underwriting 2034
30203020 member's surplus in excess of that stipulated in such agreement. 2035
30213021 The agreement may provide for interest not exceeding 15 percent 2036
30223022 simple interest per annum. The interest shall or shall not 2037
30233023 constitute a liability of the underwriting member as to its 2038
30243024 funds other than such excess of surplus, as stipulated in the 2039
30253025 agreement. A commission or promotion expense may not be paid in 2040
30263026 connection with any such loan. The use of any surplus note and 2041
30273027 any repayments thereof shall be subject to the approval of the 2042
30283028 office. 2043
30293029 (2) Money so borrowed, together with any interest thereon 2044
30303030 if so stipulated in the agreement, may not form a part of the 2045
30313031 underwriting member's legal liabilities except as to its surplus 2046
30323032 in excess of the amount thereof stipulated in the agreement, nor 2047
30333033 be the basis of any setoff; but until repayment, financial 2048
30343034 statements filed or published by an underwriting member shall 2049
30353035 show as a footnote thereto the amount thereof then unpaid, 2050
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30443044 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
30453045
30463046
30473047
30483048 together with any interest thereon accrued but unpaid. 2051
30493049 Section 55. Section 62 9.6201, Florida Statutes, is created 2052
30503050 to read: 2053
30513051 629.6201 Improperly issued contracts, riders, and 2054
30523052 endorsements.— 2055
30533053 (1) Any insurance policy, rider, or endorsement issued by 2056
30543054 an underwriting member and otherwise valid which contains any 2057
30553055 condition or provisio n not in compliance with the requirements 2058
30563056 of this part may not be thereby rendered invalid, except as 2059
30573057 provided in s. 627.415, but shall be construed and applied in 2060
30583058 accordance with such conditions and provisions as would have 2061
30593059 applied had such policy, rider, or endorsement been in full 2062
30603060 compliance with this part. In the event an underwriting member 2063
30613061 issues or delivers any policy for an amount which exceeds any 2064
30623062 limitations otherwise provided in this part, the underwriting 2065
30633063 member shall be liable to the insured or his or her beneficiary 2066
30643064 for the full amount stated in the policy in addition to any 2067
30653065 other penalties that may be imposed. 2068
30663066 (2) Any insurance contract delivered or issued for 2069
30673067 delivery in this state governing a subject or subjects of 2070
30683068 insurance resident, loca ted, or to be performed in this state 2071
30693069 which, pursuant to the provisions of this part, the underwriting 2072
30703070 member may not lawfully insure under such a contract shall be 2073
30713071 cancelable at any time by the underwriting member, any provision 2074
30723072 of the contract to the con trary notwithstanding; and the 2075
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30813081 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
30823082
30833083
30843084
30853085 underwriting member shall promptly cancel the contract in 2076
30863086 accordance with the request of the office therefor. No such 2077
30873087 illegality or cancellation shall be deemed to relieve the 2078
30883088 underwriting syndicate of any liability incurred by it under the 2079
30893089 contract while in force or to prohibit the underwriting 2080
30903090 syndicate from retaining the pro rata earned premium thereon. 2081
30913091 This provision does not relieve the underwriting syndicate from 2082
30923092 any penalty otherwise incurred by the underwriting syndica te. 2083
30933093 Section 56. Section 629.621, Florida Statutes, is created 2084
30943094 to read: 2085
30953095 629.621 Satisfaction of judgments. — 2086
30963096 (1) Every judgment or decree for the recovery of money 2087
30973097 heretofore or hereafter entered in any court of competent 2088
30983098 jurisdiction against any und erwriting member shall be fully 2089
30993099 satisfied within 60 days from and after the entry thereof or, in 2090
31003100 the case of an appeal from such judgment or decree, within 60 2091
31013101 days from and after the affirmance of the judgment or decree by 2092
31023102 the appellate court. 2093
31033103 (2) If the judgment or decree is not satisfied as required 2094
31043104 under subsection (1) and the office has received official 2095
31053105 documentation of that failure to satisfy the judgement or 2096
31063106 decree, the office shall forthwith prohibit the underwriting 2097
31073107 member from transacting busine ss. The office may not permit such 2098
31083108 underwriting member to write any new business until the judgment 2099
31093109 or decree, as well as any associated expenses and fees, is 2100
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31183118 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
31193119
31203120
31213121
31223122 wholly paid and satisfied and proof thereof is filed. The proof 2101
31233123 filed must include official docum entation from the clerk of the 2102
31243124 court where the judgment was entered, showing that the judgment 2103
31253125 or decree, expenses, and fees are satisfied. 2104
31263126 Section 57. Section 629.622, Florida Statutes, is created 2105
31273127 to read: 2106
31283128 629.622 Liquidation, rehabilitation, and re strictions.—The 2107
31293129 office, upon a showing that a member or associate broker of an 2108
31303130 exchange has met one or more of the grounds contained in part I 2109
31313131 of chapter 631, may restrict sales by type of risk, policy or 2110
31323132 contract limits, premium levels, or policy or contr act 2111
31333133 provisions; increase surplus or capital requirements of 2112
31343134 underwriting members; issue cease and desist orders; suspend or 2113
31353135 restrict a member's or associate broker's right to transact 2114
31363136 business; place an underwriting member under conservatorship or 2115
31373137 rehabilitation; or seek an order of liquidation as authorized by 2116
31383138 part I of chapter 631. 2117
31393139 Section 58. Section 629.623, Florida Statutes, is created 2118
31403140 to read: 2119
31413141 629.623 Prohibited conduct; penalties. — 2120
31423142 (1) The following acts by a member, associate broker, or 2121
31433143 affiliated person constitute prohibited conduct: 2122
31443144 (a) Fraud. 2123
31453145 (b) Fraudulent or dishonest acts committed by a member or 2124
31463146 associate broker before admission to an exchange, if the facts 2125
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31553155 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
31563156
31573157
31583158
31593159 and circumstances were not disclosed to the office upon 2126
31603160 application to become a member or associate broker. 2127
31613161 (c) Conduct detrimental to the welfare of an exchange. 2128
31623162 (d) Unethical or improper practices or conduct, 2129
31633163 inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade as set 2130
31643164 forth in, but not limited to, ss. 626.951 -626.9641 and 626.973. 2131
31653165 (e) Failure to use due diligence to ascertain the 2132
31663166 insurance needs of a client or a principal. 2133
31673167 (f) Misstatements made under oath or upon an application 2134
31683168 for membership on an exchange. 2135
31693169 (g) Failure to testify or produce documents when request ed 2136
31703170 by the office. 2137
31713171 (h) Willful violation of any law of this state. 2138
31723172 (i) Failure of an officer or principal to testify under 2139
31733173 oath concerning a member, associate broker, or other person's 2140
31743174 affairs as they relate to the operation of an exchange. 2141
31753175 (j) Violation of the constitution and bylaws of the 2142
31763176 exchange. 2143
31773177 (2)(a) The office may order the suspension of further 2144
31783178 transaction of business on the exchange of any member or 2145
31793179 associate broker found to have engaged in prohibited conduct. In 2146
31803180 addition, any member or associate broker found to have engaged 2147
31813181 in prohibited conduct may be subject to reprimand, censure, or a 2148
31823182 fine not exceeding $75,000 imposed by the office. 2149
31833183 (b) Any member that has an affiliated person who is found 2150
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31923192 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
31933193
31943194
31953195
31963196 to have engaged in prohibited conduct shal l be subject to 2151
31973197 involuntary withdrawal or in addition thereto may be subject to 2152
31983198 suspension, reprimand, censure, or a fine not exceeding $75,000. 2153
31993199 (3) Any suspension, reprimand, censure, or fine may be 2154
32003200 remitted or reduced by the office on such terms and conditions 2155
32013201 as are deemed fair and equitable. 2156
32023202 Section 59. Section 629.624, Florida Statutes, is created 2157
32033203 to read: 2158
32043204 629.624 Fines.– 2159
32053205 (1) Fines imposed under this part shall be remitted to the 2160
32063206 office and shall be deposited into the Insurance Regulatory 2161
32073207 Trust Fund. 2162
32083208 (2) When a member or associate broker has failed to pay a 2163
32093209 fine for 15 days after the fine becomes payable, the member or 2164
32103210 associate broker shall be suspended, unless the office has 2165
32113211 granted an extension of time to pay the fine. 2166
32123212 Section 60. Section 629.625, Florida Statutes, is created 2167
32133213 to read: 2168
32143214 629.625 Suspension. — 2169
32153215 (1) A member or associate broker that is suspended shall 2170
32163216 be deprived, during the period of suspension, of all rights and 2171
32173217 privileges of a member or of an associate broker and ma y be 2172
32183218 proceeded against by the office for any offense committed before 2173
32193219 or after the date of suspension. 2174
32203220 (2) A member or associate broker that is suspended may be 2175
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32293229 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
32303230
32313231
32323232
32333233 reinstated at any time on such terms and conditions as the 2176
32343234 office may specify. 2177
32353235 Section 61. Section 629.626, Florida Statutes, is created 2178
32363236 to read: 2179
32373237 629.626 Retaliation. — 2180
32383238 (1) When by or pursuant to the laws of any other state or 2181
32393239 foreign country any taxes, licenses, or other fees, in the 2182
32403240 aggregate, and any fines, penalties, deposit requiremen ts, or 2183
32413241 other material obligations, prohibitions, or restrictions are or 2184
32423242 would be imposed upon an exchange or upon the agents or 2185
32433243 representatives of such exchange which are in excess of such 2186
32443244 taxes, licenses, and other fees, in the aggregate, or which are 2187
32453245 in excess of such fines, penalties, deposit requirements, or 2188
32463246 other obligations, prohibitions, or restrictions directly 2189
32473247 imposed upon similar exchanges or upon the agents or 2190
32483248 representatives of such exchanges of such other state or country 2191
32493249 under the statutes of this state, so long as such laws of such 2192
32503250 other state or country continue in force or are so applied, the 2193
32513251 same taxes, licenses, and other fees, in the aggregate, or 2194
32523252 fines, penalties, deposit requirements, or other material 2195
32533253 obligations, prohibitions, or rest rictions of whatever kind 2196
32543254 shall be imposed by the office upon the exchanges, or upon the 2197
32553255 agents or representatives of such exchanges, of such other state 2198
32563256 or country doing business or seeking to do business in this 2199
32573257 state. 2200
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32663266 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
32673267
32683268
32693269
32703270 (2) Any tax, license, or other ob ligation imposed by any 2201
32713271 city, county, or other political subdivision or agency of a 2202
32723272 state, jurisdiction, or foreign country on an exchange, or on 2203
32733273 the agents or representatives on an exchange, shall be deemed to 2204
32743274 be imposed by such state, jurisdiction, or fo reign country 2205
32753275 within the meaning of subsection (1). 2206
32763276 Section 62. Section 629.627, Florida Statutes, is created 2207
32773277 to read: 2208
32783278 629.627 Agents.— 2209
32793279 (1) Agents as defined in ss. 626.015 and 626.914 who are 2210
32803280 broker members or associate broker members of an exchan ge shall 2211
32813281 be allowed only to place on an exchange the same kind or kinds 2212
32823282 of business that the agent is licensed to place pursuant to 2213
32833283 Florida law. Direct Florida business as defined in s. 626.916 or 2214
32843284 s. 626.917 shall be written through a broker member who is a 2215
32853285 surplus lines agent as defined in s. 626.914. The activities of 2216
32863286 each broker member or associate broker with regard to an 2217
32873287 exchange shall be subject to all applicable provisions of the 2218
32883288 insurance laws of this state, and all such activities shall 2219
32893289 constitute transactions under his or her license as an insurance 2220
32903290 agent for purposes of the Florida insurance law. 2221
32913291 (2) If an underwriting member has assumed the risk as to a 2222
32923292 surplus lines coverage and if the premium therefor has been 2223
32933293 received by the surplus lines ag ent who placed such insurance, 2224
32943294 then in all questions thereafter arising under the coverage as 2225
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33033303 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
33043304
33053305
33063306
33073307 between the underwriting member and the insured, the 2226
33083308 underwriting member shall be deemed to have received the premium 2227
33093309 due to it for such coverage; and the underwr iting member shall 2228
33103310 be liable to the insured as to losses covered by such insurance, 2229
33113311 and for unearned premiums which may become payable to the 2230
33123312 insured upon cancellation of such insurance, whether or not in 2231
33133313 fact the surplus lines agent is indebted to the und erwriting 2232
33143314 member with respect to such insurance or for any other cause. 2233
33153315 Section 63. Section 629.628, Florida Statutes, is created 2234
33163316 to read: 2235
33173317 629.628 Background information. —The information as to the 2236
33183318 background and identity of each person about whom inf ormation is 2237
33193319 required to be furnished pursuant to s. 629.614 must include, 2238
33203320 but need not be limited to: 2239
33213321 (1) Such person's occupations, positions of employment, 2240
33223322 and offices held during the past 10 years. 2241
33233323 (2) The principal business and address of any busin ess, 2242
33243324 corporation, or other organization in which each such office was 2243
33253325 held or in which such occupation or position of employment was 2244
33263326 carried on. 2245
33273327 (3) Whether, at any time during such 10 -year period, such 2246
33283328 person was convicted of any crime other than a traf fic 2247
33293329 violation. 2248
33303330 (4) Whether, during such 10 -year period, such person has 2249
33313331 been the subject of any proceeding for the revocation of any 2250
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33403340 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
33413341
33423342
33433343
33443344 license and, if so, the nature of such proceeding and the 2251
33453345 disposition thereof. 2252
33463346 (5) Whether, during such 10 -year period, such person has 2253
33473347 been the subject of any proceeding under the federal Bankruptcy 2254
33483348 Act or whether, during such 10 -year period, any corporation, 2255
33493349 partnership, firm, trust, or association in which such person 2256
33503350 was a director, officer, trustee, partner, or other official has 2257
33513351 been subject to any such proceeding, either during the time in 2258
33523352 which such person was a director, officer, trustee, partner, or 2259
33533353 other official, or within 12 months thereafter. 2260
33543354 (6) Whether, during such 10 -year period, such person has 2261
33553355 been enjoined, temporarily or permanently, by a court of 2262
33563356 competent jurisdiction from violating any federal or state law 2263
33573357 regulating the business of insurance, securities, or banking, or 2264
33583358 from carrying out any particular practice or practices in the 2265
33593359 course of the business of insurance, securities, or banking, 2266
33603360 together with details of any such event. 2267
33613361 Section 64. Section 628.629, Florida Statutes, is created 2268
33623362 to read: 2269
33633363 628.629 Offsets.—Any action, requirement, or constraint 2270
33643364 imposed by the office shall reduce or offset similar actions, 2271
33653365 requirements, or constraints of any exchange. 2272
33663366 Section 65. Section 629.6301, Florida Statutes, is created 2273
33673367 to read: 2274
33683368 629.6301 Restriction on member ownership. —The investment 2275
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33773377 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
33783378
33793379
33803380
33813381 in any underwriting member by brokers, agents, or intermediaries 2276
33823382 transacting business on the exchange, and the investment in any 2277
33833383 such broker, agent, or intermediary by any underwriting member, 2278
33843384 directly or indirectly, shall in each case be limited in the 2279
33853385 aggregate to less than 5 percent of the total invest ment in such 2280
33863386 underwriting member, broker, agent, or intermediary. 2281
33873387 Section 66. Section 629.631, Florida Statutes, is created 2282
33883388 to read: 2283
33893389 629.631 Prohibition of underwriting manager investment. —2284
33903390 Any direct or indirect investment in any underwriting manager by 2285
33913391 a broker member or any affiliated person of a broker member or 2286
33923392 any direct or indirect investment in a broker member by an 2287
33933393 underwriting manager or any affiliated person of an underwriting 2288
33943394 manager is prohibited. 2289
33953395 Section 67. Section 629.632, Florida S tatutes, is created 2290
33963396 to read: 2291
33973397 629.632 Limitations on reinsurance. —An underwriting member 2292
33983398 may not accept reinsurance on an assumed basis from an affiliate 2293
33993399 or a controlling company, nor may a broker member or management 2294
34003400 company place reinsurance from its af filiate or controlling 2295
34013401 company with an underwriting member. 2296
34023402 Section 68. Section 629.633, Florida Statutes, is created 2297
34033403 to read: 2298
34043404 629.633 Rulemaking authority. —The commission shall adopt, 2299
34053405 amend, or repeal rules necessary to implement this part. 2300
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34143414 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
34153415
34163416
34173417
34183418 Section 69. Section 629.634, Florida Statutes, is created 2301
34193419 to read: 2302
34203420 629.634 Liability.—The performance of the contractual 2303
34213421 obligations of the exchange or its members entered into pursuant 2304
34223422 to this part may not be covered by any of the Florida state 2305
34233423 security or guaranty funds. 2306
34243424 Section 70. Paragraph (h) of subsection (3) of section 2307
34253425 163.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 2308
34263426 163.01 Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act of 1969. — 2309
34273427 (3) As used in this section: 2310
34283428 (h) "Local government liability pool" means a r eciprocal 2311
34293429 insurer as defined in s. 629.011 s. 629.021 or any self-2312
34303430 insurance program created pursuant to s. 768.28(16), formed and 2313
34313431 controlled by counties or municipalities of this state to 2314
34323432 provide liability insurance coverage for counties, 2315
34333433 municipalities, or other public agencies of this state, which 2316
34343434 pool may contract with other parties for the purpose of 2317
34353435 providing claims administration, processing, accounting, and 2318
34363436 other administrative facilities. 2319
34373437 Section 71. Subsection (2) of section 624.45, Florida 2320
34383438 Statutes, is amended to read: 2321
34393439 624.45 Participation of financial institutions in 2322
34403440 reinsurance and in insurance exchanges. —Subject to applicable 2323
34413441 laws relating to financial institutions and to any other 2324
34423442 applicable provision of the Florida Insurance Code, any 2325
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34513451 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
34523452
34533453
34543454
34553455 financial institution or aggregation of such institutions may: 2326
34563456 (2) Participate, directly or indirectly, as an 2327
34573457 underwriting member or as an investor in an underwriting member 2328
34583458 of any insurance exchange authorized in accordance with s. 2329
34593459 629.401, which underwriting member transacts only aggregate or 2330
34603460 specific excess insurance over underlying self -insurance 2331
34613461 coverage for self-insurance organizations authorized under the 2332
34623462 Florida Insurance Code, for multiple -employer welfare 2333
34633463 arrangements, or for workers' compensation self-insurance 2334
34643464 trusts, in addition to any reinsurance the underwriting member 2335
34653465 may transact. 2336
34663466 2337
34673467 Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prohibit a financial 2338
34683468 institution from engaging in any presently authorized insurance 2339
34693469 activity. 2340
34703470 Section 72. Subsecti on (3) of section 626.9531, Florida 2341
34713471 Statutes, is amended to read: 2342
34723472 626.9531 Identification of insurers, agents, and insurance 2343
34733473 contracts.— 2344
34743474 (3) For the purposes of this section, the term "risk 2345
34753475 bearing entity" means a reciprocal insurer as defined in s. 2346
34763476 629.011 s. 629.021, a commercial self-insurance fund as defined 2347
34773477 in s. 624.462, a group self -insurance fund as defined in s. 2348
34783478 624.4621, a local government self -insurance fund as defined in 2349
34793479 s. 624.4622, a self-insured public utility as defined in s. 2350
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34883488 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
34893489
34903490
34913491
34923492 624.46225, or an independent educational institution self -2351
34933493 insurance fund as defined in s. 624.4623. For the purposes of 2352
34943494 this section, the term "risk bearing entity" does not include an 2353
34953495 authorized insurer as defined in s. 624.09. 2354
34963496 Section 73. Reciprocal insurers li censed before July 1, 2355
34973497 2025, shall have until January 1, 2026, to increase their 2356
34983498 required surpluses as required by the changes to s. 629.071, 2357
34993499 Florida Statutes. The attorneys of reciprocal insurers licensed 2358
35003500 before July 1, 2025, shall have until January 1, 20 26, to 2359
35013501 increase their bonds, or deposits in lieu of bonds, as required 2360
35023502 by the changes to ss. 629.121 and 629.131, Florida Statutes. 2361
35033503 Section 74. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 2362