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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to insurance; creating s. 11.91, F.S.; 2 |
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16 | 16 | | creating the Property Insurance Commission; providing 3 |
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17 | 17 | | the membership of the commission; providing for the 4 |
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18 | 18 | | appointment of the commission chair and vice chair; 5 |
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19 | 19 | | providing for the governance of the commiss ion; 6 |
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20 | 20 | | providing powers and duties of the commission; 7 |
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21 | 21 | | amending s. 20.121, F.S.; providing for the election 8 |
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22 | 22 | | of the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation; providing 9 |
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23 | 23 | | for the term of office of the commissioner; conforming 10 |
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24 | 24 | | provisions to changes made by the act; cr eating s. 11 |
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25 | 25 | | 112.3134, F.S.; prohibiting the commissioner from 12 |
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26 | 26 | | engaging in certain activities or employment for a 13 |
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27 | 27 | | specified period after leaving office; providing 14 |
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28 | 28 | | sanctions for violations; authorizing specified 15 |
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29 | 29 | | entities to collect specified penalties; amendin g s. 16 |
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30 | 30 | | 494.0026, F.S.; requiring that interest earned on 17 |
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31 | 31 | | insurance proceeds received by mortgagees and 18 |
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32 | 32 | | assignees be paid to insureds; amending s. 624.401, 19 |
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33 | 33 | | F.S.; prohibiting property insurers from claiming 20 |
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34 | 34 | | insolvency under specified circumstances; specifying a 21 |
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35 | 35 | | condition on insurance activities engaged in within 22 |
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36 | 36 | | this state by a person who engages in property 23 |
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37 | 37 | | insurance activities in another state; amending s. 24 |
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38 | 38 | | 627.0629, F.S.; requiring residential property 25 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | insurers to release specified information to insureds 26 |
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52 | 52 | | upon request; amending s. 627.701, F.S.; prohibiting 27 |
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53 | 53 | | property insurers from using certain defenses for 28 |
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54 | 54 | | denial of claims; amending s. 627.715, F.S.; requiring 29 |
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55 | 55 | | insurance agents to provide insurance applicants 30 |
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56 | 56 | | written notice advising flood risk; amending s. 31 |
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57 | 57 | | 627.7152, F.S.; revising requirements for assignment 32 |
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58 | 58 | | agreements; creating s. 627.7156, F.S.; requiring the 33 |
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59 | 59 | | Financial Services Commission to adopt certain rules; 34 |
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60 | 60 | | requiring the Department of Financial Services to 35 |
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61 | 61 | | adopt rules regarding its handling of allegations of 36 |
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62 | 62 | | insurance fraud made by insurers or their employees or 37 |
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63 | 63 | | contractors; providing requirements for such rules; 38 |
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64 | 64 | | providing fines; requiring the Office of Program 39 |
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65 | 65 | | Policy Analysis and Government Accountability (OPPAGA) 40 |
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66 | 66 | | to conduct a study of the effectiveness o f the 41 |
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67 | 67 | | property insurance mediation program; providing 42 |
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68 | 68 | | requirements for the study; requiring OPPAGA to submit 43 |
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69 | 69 | | a report to the Legislature by a specified date; 44 |
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70 | 70 | | amending chapter 2022 -268, Laws of Florida; specifying 45 |
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71 | 71 | | appropriations for the My Safe Florida Home Program; 46 |
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72 | 72 | | delaying the expiration of the program; conforming 47 |
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73 | 73 | | provisions to changes made by the act; providing an 48 |
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74 | 74 | | effective date. 49 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 51 |
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89 | 89 | | 52 |
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90 | 90 | | Section 1. Section 11.91, Florida Statutes, is created to 53 |
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91 | 91 | | read: 54 |
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92 | 92 | | 11.91 Property Insurance Commission. — 55 |
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93 | 93 | | (1)(a) There is created the Property Insurance Commission, 56 |
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94 | 94 | | which shall consist of the following six members: 57 |
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95 | 95 | | 1. Two members appointed by the President of the Senate. 58 |
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96 | 96 | | 2. One member appointed by the Minorit y Leader of the 59 |
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97 | 97 | | Senate. 60 |
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98 | 98 | | 3. Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House of 61 |
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99 | 99 | | Representatives. 62 |
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100 | 100 | | 4. One member appointed by the Minority Leader of the 63 |
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101 | 101 | | House of Representatives. 64 |
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102 | 102 | | (b) Each member shall serve at the pleasure of the officer 65 |
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103 | 103 | | who appointed the member. A vacancy on the commission must be 66 |
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104 | 104 | | filled in the same manner as the original appointment. From 67 |
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105 | 105 | | November of each odd -numbered year through October of each even -68 |
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106 | 106 | | numbered year, the chair of the commission shall be appointed by 69 |
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107 | 107 | | the President of the Senate, and the vice chair of the 70 |
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108 | 108 | | commission shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of 71 |
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109 | 109 | | Representatives. From November of each even -numbered year 72 |
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110 | 110 | | through October of each odd -numbered year, the chair of the 73 |
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111 | 111 | | commission shall be appointed by the Spea ker of the House of 74 |
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112 | 112 | | Representatives, and the vice chair of the commission shall be 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | appointed by the President of the Senate. The terms of members 76 |
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126 | 126 | | shall be for 2 years and shall run from the organization of one 77 |
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127 | 127 | | Legislature to the organization of the next Le gislature. 78 |
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128 | 128 | | (2) The commission is governed by joint rules of the 79 |
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129 | 129 | | Senate and the House of Representatives, which rules shall 80 |
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130 | 130 | | remain in effect until repealed or amended by concurrent 81 |
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131 | 131 | | resolution. 82 |
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132 | 132 | | (3) The commission may conduct its meetings through 83 |
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133 | 133 | | teleconferences or other similar means. 84 |
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134 | 134 | | (4) The commission must be staffed by legislative staff 85 |
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135 | 135 | | members, as assigned by the President of the Senate and the 86 |
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136 | 136 | | Speaker of the House of Representatives. 87 |
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137 | 137 | | (5) The commission shall: 88 |
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138 | 138 | | (a) Review and evaluate the insuran ce marketplace and 89 |
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139 | 139 | | studies of the various insurance markets. 90 |
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140 | 140 | | (b) Review and comment on market data produced by the 91 |
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141 | 141 | | Office of Insurance Regulation. 92 |
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142 | 142 | | (c) Review and comment on the setting of reserve 93 |
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143 | 143 | | requirements for insurers. 94 |
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144 | 144 | | (d) Exercise any other powers and perform any other duties 95 |
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145 | 145 | | prescribed by the Legislature. 96 |
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146 | 146 | | Section 2. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (3) of 97 |
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147 | 147 | | section 20.121, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 98 |
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148 | 148 | | 20.121 Department of Financial Services. —There is created 99 |
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149 | 149 | | a Department of Financial Services. 100 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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159 | 159 | | |
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162 | 162 | | (3) FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION. —Effective January 7, 101 |
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163 | 163 | | 2003, there is created within the Department of Financial 102 |
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164 | 164 | | Services the Financial Services Commission, composed of the 103 |
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165 | 165 | | Governor, the Attorney General, the Chief Financial Officer , and 104 |
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166 | 166 | | the Commissioner of Agriculture, which shall for purposes of 105 |
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167 | 167 | | this section be referred to as the commission. Commission 106 |
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168 | 168 | | members shall serve as agency head of the Financial Services 107 |
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169 | 169 | | Commission. The commission shall be a separate budget entity and 108 |
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170 | 170 | | shall be exempt from the provisions of s. 20.052. Commission 109 |
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171 | 171 | | action shall be by majority vote consisting of at least three 110 |
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172 | 172 | | affirmative votes. The commission shall not be subject to 111 |
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173 | 173 | | control, supervision, or direction by the Department of 112 |
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174 | 174 | | Financial Services in an y manner, including purchasing, 113 |
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175 | 175 | | transactions involving real or personal property, personnel, or 114 |
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176 | 176 | | budgetary matters. 115 |
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177 | 177 | | (a) Structure.—The major structural unit of the commission 116 |
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178 | 178 | | is the office. Each office shall be headed by a director. The 117 |
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179 | 179 | | following offices are established: 118 |
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180 | 180 | | 1. The Office of Insurance Regulation, which shall be 119 |
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181 | 181 | | responsible for all activities concerning insurers and other 120 |
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182 | 182 | | risk bearing entities, including licensing, rates, policy forms, 121 |
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183 | 183 | | market conduct, claims, issuance of certificates of autho rity, 122 |
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184 | 184 | | solvency, viatical settlements, premium financing, and 123 |
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185 | 185 | | administrative supervision, as provided under the insurance code 124 |
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186 | 186 | | or chapter 636. The head of the Office of Insurance Regulation 125 |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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199 | 199 | | is the Director of the Office of Insurance Regulation, who may 126 |
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200 | 200 | | also be known as the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation. 127 |
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201 | 201 | | Beginning with the 2026 general election, the Commissioner of 128 |
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202 | 202 | | Insurance Regulation must be elected. Each Commissioner of 129 |
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203 | 203 | | Insurance Regulation shall serve a term of 4 years concurrent 130 |
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204 | 204 | | with Cabinet officers as specified s. 5, Art. IV of the State 131 |
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205 | 205 | | Constitution. 132 |
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206 | 206 | | 2. The Office of Financial Regulation, which shall be 133 |
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207 | 207 | | responsible for all activities of the Financial Services 134 |
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208 | 208 | | Commission relating to the regulation of banks, credit unions, 135 |
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209 | 209 | | other financial instit utions, finance companies, and the 136 |
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210 | 210 | | securities industry. The head of the office is the Director of 137 |
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211 | 211 | | the Office of Financial Regulation, who may also be known as the 138 |
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212 | 212 | | Commissioner of Financial Regulation. The Office of Financial 139 |
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213 | 213 | | Regulation shall include a Bure au of Financial Investigations, 140 |
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214 | 214 | | which shall function as a criminal justice agency for purposes 141 |
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215 | 215 | | of ss. 943.045-943.08 and shall have a separate budget. The 142 |
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216 | 216 | | bureau may conduct investigations within or outside this state 143 |
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217 | 217 | | as the bureau deems necessary to aid i n the enforcement of this 144 |
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218 | 218 | | section. If, during an investigation, the office has reason to 145 |
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219 | 219 | | believe that any criminal law of this state has or may have been 146 |
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220 | 220 | | violated, the office shall refer any records tending to show 147 |
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221 | 221 | | such violation to state or federal law en forcement or 148 |
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222 | 222 | | prosecutorial agencies and shall provide investigative 149 |
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223 | 223 | | assistance to those agencies as required. 150 |
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232 | 232 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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236 | 236 | | (d) Appointment and qualification qualifications of the 151 |
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237 | 237 | | Director of the Office of Financial Regulation directors.—The 152 |
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238 | 238 | | commission shall appoint o r remove the each Director of the 153 |
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239 | 239 | | Office of Financial Regulation by a majority vote consisting of 154 |
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240 | 240 | | at least three affirmative votes, with both the Governor and the 155 |
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241 | 241 | | Chief Financial Officer on the prevailing side. Before The 156 |
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242 | 242 | | minimum qualifications of the dire ctors are as follows: 157 |
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243 | 243 | | 1. Prior to appointment as director, the Director of the 158 |
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244 | 244 | | Office of Insurance Regulation must have had, within the 159 |
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245 | 245 | | previous 10 years, at least 5 years of responsible private 160 |
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246 | 246 | | sector experience working full time in areas within the sco pe of 161 |
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247 | 247 | | the subject matter jurisdiction of the Office of Insurance 162 |
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248 | 248 | | Regulation or at least 5 years of experience as a senior 163 |
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249 | 249 | | examiner or other senior employee of a state or federal agency 164 |
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250 | 250 | | having regulatory responsibility over insurers or insurance 165 |
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251 | 251 | | agencies. 166 |
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252 | 252 | | 2. Prior to appointment as director, the Director of the 167 |
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253 | 253 | | Office of Financial Regulation must have had, within the 168 |
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254 | 254 | | previous 10 years, at least 5 years of responsible private 169 |
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255 | 255 | | sector experience working full time in areas within the subject 170 |
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256 | 256 | | matter jurisdiction of the Office of Financial Regulation or at 171 |
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257 | 257 | | least 5 years of experience as a senior examiner or other senior 172 |
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258 | 258 | | employee of a state or federal agency having regulatory 173 |
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259 | 259 | | responsibility over financial institutions, finance companies, 174 |
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260 | 260 | | or securities companies. 175 |
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269 | 269 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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270 | 270 | | |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | |
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273 | 273 | | Section 3. Section 112.3134, Florida Statutes, is created 176 |
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274 | 274 | | to read: 177 |
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275 | 275 | | 112.3134 Commissioner of Insurance Regulation; Office of 178 |
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276 | 276 | | Insurance Regulation. — 179 |
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277 | 277 | | (1) For a period of 7 years after vacating the office as 180 |
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278 | 278 | | Commissioner of Insurance Regulation, a perso n who has served as 181 |
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279 | 279 | | Commissioner of Insurance Regulation may not do any of the 182 |
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280 | 280 | | following: 183 |
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281 | 281 | | (a) Personally represent another person or entity for 184 |
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282 | 282 | | compensation before the Office of Insurance Regulation. 185 |
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283 | 283 | | (b) Serve as an employee or contractor of an entity 186 |
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284 | 284 | | regulated by the Office of Insurance Regulation. 187 |
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285 | 285 | | (2) A violation of subsection (1) is punishable by any of 188 |
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286 | 286 | | the following: 189 |
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287 | 287 | | (a) Public censure and reprimand. 190 |
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288 | 288 | | (b) A civil penalty not to exceed $10,000. 191 |
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289 | 289 | | (c) Forfeiture of any pecuniary benefits received for such 192 |
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290 | 290 | | violation. The amount of the pecuniary benefits must be paid to 193 |
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291 | 291 | | the General Revenue Fund. 194 |
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292 | 292 | | (3) The Attorney General and Chief Financial Officer are 195 |
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293 | 293 | | independently authorized to collect any penalty imposed under 196 |
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294 | 294 | | this section. 197 |
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295 | 295 | | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section 494.0026, Florida 198 |
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296 | 296 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 199 |
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297 | 297 | | 494.0026 Disposition of insurance proceeds. —The following 200 |
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306 | 306 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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307 | 307 | | |
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310 | 310 | | provisions apply to mortgage loans held by a mortgagee or 201 |
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311 | 311 | | assignee that is subject to part II or part III of this chapter. 202 |
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312 | 312 | | (2)(a) Insurance proceeds received by a mortgagee or an 203 |
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313 | 313 | | assignee which that relate to compensation for damage to 204 |
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314 | 314 | | property or contents insurance coverage in which the mortgagee 205 |
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315 | 315 | | or assignee has a security interest must be promptly deposited 206 |
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316 | 316 | | into a segregated ac count of a federally insured financial 207 |
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317 | 317 | | institution. 208 |
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318 | 318 | | (b) Any interest earned on insurance proceeds received by 209 |
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319 | 319 | | a mortgagee or an assignee which relate to compensation for 210 |
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320 | 320 | | damage to property or contents insurance coverage in which the 211 |
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321 | 321 | | mortgagee or assignee has a security interest must be paid to 212 |
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322 | 322 | | the insured. 213 |
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323 | 323 | | 214 |
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324 | 324 | | This section may not be construed to prevent an insurance 215 |
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325 | 325 | | company from paying the insured directly for additional living 216 |
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326 | 326 | | expenses or paying the insured directly for contents insurance 217 |
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327 | 327 | | coverage if the mortgagee or assignee does not have a security 218 |
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328 | 328 | | interest in the contents. 219 |
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329 | 329 | | Section 5. Section 624.401, Florida Statutes, is amended 220 |
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330 | 330 | | to read: 221 |
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331 | 331 | | 624.401 Certificate of authority required ; insurer 222 |
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332 | 332 | | activities.— 223 |
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333 | 333 | | (1) No person shall act as an insurer, and no insurer or 224 |
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334 | 334 | | its agents, attorneys, subscribers, or representatives shall 225 |
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343 | 343 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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344 | 344 | | |
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347 | 347 | | directly or indirectly transact insurance, in this state except 226 |
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348 | 348 | | as authorized by a subsisting certificate of authority issued to 227 |
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349 | 349 | | the insurer by the office, except as to such transactions as are 228 |
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350 | 350 | | expressly otherwise provided for in this code. 229 |
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351 | 351 | | (2) No insurer shall from offices or by personnel or 230 |
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352 | 352 | | facilities located in this state solicit insurance applications 231 |
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353 | 353 | | or otherwise transact insurance i n another state or country 232 |
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354 | 354 | | unless it holds a subsisting certificate of authority issued to 233 |
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355 | 355 | | it by the office authorizing it to transact the same kind or 234 |
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356 | 356 | | kinds of insurance in this state. 235 |
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357 | 357 | | (3) This state hereby preempts the field of regulating 236 |
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358 | 358 | | insurers and their agents and representatives; and no county, 237 |
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359 | 359 | | city, municipality, district, school district, or political 238 |
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360 | 360 | | subdivision shall require of any insurer, agent, or 239 |
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361 | 361 | | representative regulated under this code any authorization, 240 |
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362 | 362 | | permit, or registration of any kind for conducting transactions 241 |
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363 | 363 | | lawful under the authority granted by the state under this code. 242 |
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364 | 364 | | (4)(a) Any person who acts as an insurer, transacts 243 |
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365 | 365 | | insurance, or otherwise engages in insurance activities in this 244 |
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366 | 366 | | state without a certificate of authority in violation of this 245 |
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367 | 367 | | section commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as 246 |
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368 | 368 | | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 247 |
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369 | 369 | | (b) However, any person acting as an insurer without a 248 |
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370 | 370 | | valid certificate of authority who violates this section commits 249 |
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371 | 371 | | insurance fraud, punishable as provided in this paragraph. If 250 |
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384 | 384 | | the amount of any insurance premium collected with respect to 251 |
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385 | 385 | | any violation of this section: 252 |
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386 | 386 | | 1. Is less than $20,000, the offender commits a felony of 253 |
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387 | 387 | | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 254 |
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388 | 388 | | 775.083, or s. 775.084, and the offender shall be sentenced to a 255 |
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389 | 389 | | minimum term of imprisonment of 1 year. 256 |
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390 | 390 | | 2. Is $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000, the 257 |
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391 | 391 | | offender commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as 258 |
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392 | 392 | | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, and the 259 |
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393 | 393 | | offender shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of 260 |
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394 | 394 | | 18 months. 261 |
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395 | 395 | | 3. Is $100,000 or more, the offender commits a felony of 262 |
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396 | 396 | | the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 263 |
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397 | 397 | | 775.083, or s. 775.084, an d the offender shall be sentenced to a 264 |
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398 | 398 | | minimum term of imprisonment of 2 years. 265 |
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399 | 399 | | (5)(a) A property insurer may not claim insolvency in this 266 |
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400 | 400 | | state if the insurer still acts as an insurer, transacts 267 |
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401 | 401 | | insurance, or otherwise engages in insurance activities in any 268 |
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402 | 402 | | state other than this state, regardless of whether these 269 |
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403 | 403 | | insurance activities are property insurance activities. 270 |
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404 | 404 | | (b) Effective January 1, 2025, any person who acts as a 271 |
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405 | 405 | | property insurer, transacts property insurance, or otherwise 272 |
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406 | 406 | | engages in property insurance activities in any state other than 273 |
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407 | 407 | | this state may not act as an insurer, transact insurance, or 274 |
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408 | 408 | | otherwise engage in insurance activities in this state unless 275 |
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409 | 409 | | |
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410 | 410 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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411 | 411 | | |
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412 | 412 | | |
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416 | 416 | | Page 12 of 33 |
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417 | 417 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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418 | 418 | | |
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419 | 419 | | |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | that person does not exclude property insurance from the 276 |
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422 | 422 | | person's insurance transaction s or activities. 277 |
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423 | 423 | | Section 6. Subsection (10) is added to section 627.0629, 278 |
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424 | 424 | | Florida Statutes, to read: 279 |
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425 | 425 | | 627.0629 Residential property insurance; rate filings. — 280 |
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426 | 426 | | (10) An insurer must release to an insured all information 281 |
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427 | 427 | | relating to an inspection or an underwriting report upon the 282 |
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428 | 428 | | insured's request. 283 |
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429 | 429 | | Section 7. Section 627.701, Florida Statutes, is amended 284 |
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430 | 430 | | to read: 285 |
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431 | 431 | | 627.701 Liability of insureds; coinsurance; deductibles ; 286 |
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432 | 432 | | prohibited denials of claims .— 287 |
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433 | 433 | | (1) A property insurer may issue an insurance policy or 288 |
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434 | 434 | | contract covering either real or personal property in this state 289 |
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435 | 435 | | which contains provisions requiring the insured to be liable as 290 |
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436 | 436 | | a coinsurer with the insurer issuing the policy for any part of 291 |
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437 | 437 | | the loss or damage by covered peril to the property d escribed in 292 |
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438 | 438 | | the policy only if: 293 |
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439 | 439 | | (a) The following words are printed or stamped on the face 294 |
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440 | 440 | | of the policy, or a form containing the following words is 295 |
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441 | 441 | | attached to the policy: "Coinsurance contract: The rate charged 296 |
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442 | 442 | | in this policy is based upon the use of the coinsurance clause 297 |
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443 | 443 | | attached to this policy, with the consent of the insured."; 298 |
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444 | 444 | | (b) The coinsurance clause in the policy is clearly 299 |
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445 | 445 | | identifiable; and 300 |
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446 | 446 | | |
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447 | 447 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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448 | 448 | | |
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449 | 449 | | |
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450 | 450 | | |
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453 | 453 | | Page 13 of 33 |
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454 | 454 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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455 | 455 | | |
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456 | 456 | | |
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457 | 457 | | |
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458 | 458 | | (c) The rate for the insurance with or without the 301 |
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459 | 459 | | coinsurance clause is furnished the insured upon his or her 302 |
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460 | 460 | | request. 303 |
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461 | 461 | | (2) Unless the office determines that the deductible 304 |
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462 | 462 | | provision is clear and unambiguous, a property insurer may not 305 |
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463 | 463 | | issue an insurance policy or contract covering real property in 306 |
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464 | 464 | | this state which contains a deductible provision that : 307 |
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465 | 465 | | (a) Applies solely to hurricane losses. 308 |
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466 | 466 | | (b) States the deductible as a percentage rather than as a 309 |
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467 | 467 | | specific amount of money. 310 |
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468 | 468 | | (c) Applies solely to a roof loss as provided in 311 |
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469 | 469 | | subsection (10). 312 |
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470 | 470 | | (3)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, 313 |
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471 | 471 | | prior to issuing a personal lines residential property insurance 314 |
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472 | 472 | | policy, the insurer must offer alternative deductible amounts 315 |
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473 | 473 | | applicable to hurricane losses equal to $500, 2 percent, 5 316 |
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474 | 474 | | percent, and 10 percent of the policy dwelling limits, unless 317 |
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475 | 475 | | the specific percentage deductible is less than $500. The 318 |
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476 | 476 | | written notice of the offer shall specify the hurricane 319 |
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477 | 477 | | deductible to be applied in the event that the applicant or 320 |
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478 | 478 | | policyholder fails to affirmatively choose a hurricane 321 |
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479 | 479 | | deductible. The insurer must provi de such policyholder with 322 |
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480 | 480 | | notice of the availability of the deductible amounts specified 323 |
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481 | 481 | | in this subsection in a form approved by the office in 324 |
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482 | 482 | | conjunction with each renewal of the policy. The failure to 325 |
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483 | 483 | | |
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484 | 484 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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485 | 485 | | |
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490 | 490 | | Page 14 of 33 |
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491 | 491 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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492 | 492 | | |
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493 | 493 | | |
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494 | 494 | | |
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495 | 495 | | provide such notice constitutes a violation of this code but 326 |
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496 | 496 | | does not affect the coverage provided under the policy. 327 |
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497 | 497 | | (b) This subsection does not apply with respect to a 328 |
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498 | 498 | | deductible program lawfully in effect on June 14, 1995, or to 329 |
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499 | 499 | | any similar deductible program, if the deductible program 330 |
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500 | 500 | | requires a minimum deductible amount of no less than 2 percent 331 |
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501 | 501 | | of the policy limits. 332 |
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502 | 502 | | (c) With respect to a policy covering a risk with dwelling 333 |
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503 | 503 | | limits of at least $100,000, but less than $250,000, the insurer 334 |
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504 | 504 | | may, in lieu of offering a policy with a $500 hurricane 335 |
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505 | 505 | | deductible as required by paragraph (a), offer a policy that the 336 |
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506 | 506 | | insurer guarantees it will not nonrenew for reasons of reducing 337 |
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507 | 507 | | hurricane loss for one renewal period and that contains up to a 338 |
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508 | 508 | | 2 percent hurricane deductible as required by paragraph (a). 339 |
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509 | 509 | | (d) For the following policies, the following alternative 340 |
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510 | 510 | | deductible amounts are authorized: 341 |
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511 | 511 | | 1. With respect to a policy covering a risk with dwelling 342 |
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512 | 512 | | limits of $250,000 or more, the insurer need not offer the $500 343 |
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513 | 513 | | hurricane deductible as required by paragrap h (a), but must, 344 |
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514 | 514 | | except as otherwise provided in this subsection, offer the other 345 |
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515 | 515 | | hurricane deductibles as required by paragraph (a). 346 |
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516 | 516 | | 2. With respect to a policy covering a risk with dwelling 347 |
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517 | 517 | | limits of $1 million or more, but less than $3 million, the 348 |
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518 | 518 | | insurer may, in lieu of offering the 2 percent deductible as 349 |
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519 | 519 | | required by paragraph (a), offer a deductible amount applicable 350 |
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520 | 520 | | |
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521 | 521 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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522 | 522 | | |
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524 | 524 | | |
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528 | 528 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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529 | 529 | | |
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530 | 530 | | |
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531 | 531 | | |
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532 | 532 | | to hurricane losses equal to 3 percent of the policy dwelling 351 |
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533 | 533 | | limits. 352 |
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534 | 534 | | 3. With respect to a policy covering a risk with dwelling 353 |
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535 | 535 | | limits of $3 million or more, the insurer need not offer the 2 354 |
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536 | 536 | | percent deductible as required by paragraph (a), but must, 355 |
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537 | 537 | | except as otherwise provided by this subsection, offer the other 356 |
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538 | 538 | | hurricane deductibles as required by paragraph (a). 357 |
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539 | 539 | | (4)(a) Any policy that contains a separate hurricane 358 |
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540 | 540 | | deductible must on its face include in boldfaced type no smaller 359 |
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541 | 541 | | than 18 points the following statem ent: "THIS POLICY CONTAINS A 360 |
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542 | 542 | | SEPARATE DEDUCTIBLE FOR HURRICANE LOSSES, WHICH MAY RESULT IN 361 |
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543 | 543 | | HIGH OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES TO YOU." A policy containing a 362 |
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544 | 544 | | coinsurance provision applicable to hurricane losses must on its 363 |
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545 | 545 | | face include in boldfaced type no smaller than 18 points the 364 |
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546 | 546 | | following statement: "THIS POLICY CONTAINS A CO -PAY PROVISION 365 |
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547 | 547 | | THAT MAY RESULT IN HIGH OUT -OF-POCKET EXPENSES TO YOU." 366 |
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548 | 548 | | (b) For any personal lines residential property insurance 367 |
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549 | 549 | | policy containing a separate hurricane deductible, the ins urer 368 |
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550 | 550 | | shall compute and prominently display the actual dollar value of 369 |
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551 | 551 | | the hurricane deductible on the declarations page of the policy 370 |
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552 | 552 | | at issuance and, for renewal, on the renewal declarations page 371 |
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553 | 553 | | of the policy or on the premium renewal notice. 372 |
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554 | 554 | | (c) For any personal lines residential property insurance 373 |
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555 | 555 | | policy containing an inflation guard rider, the insurer shall 374 |
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556 | 556 | | compute and prominently display the actual dollar value of the 375 |
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557 | 557 | | |
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558 | 558 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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559 | 559 | | |
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560 | 560 | | |
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561 | 561 | | |
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564 | 564 | | Page 16 of 33 |
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565 | 565 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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566 | 566 | | |
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567 | 567 | | |
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568 | 568 | | |
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569 | 569 | | hurricane deductible on the declarations page of the policy at 376 |
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570 | 570 | | issuance and, for renewal, on the renewal declarations page of 377 |
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571 | 571 | | the policy or on the premium renewal notice. In addition, for 378 |
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572 | 572 | | any personal lines residential property insurance policy 379 |
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573 | 573 | | containing an inflation guard rider, the insurer shall notify 380 |
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574 | 574 | | the policyholder of the possibi lity that the hurricane 381 |
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575 | 575 | | deductible may be higher than indicated when loss occurs due to 382 |
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576 | 576 | | application of the inflation guard rider. Such notification 383 |
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577 | 577 | | shall be made on the declarations page of the policy at issuance 384 |
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578 | 578 | | and, for renewal, on the renewal declaratio ns page of the policy 385 |
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579 | 579 | | or on the premium renewal notice. 386 |
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580 | 580 | | (d)1. A personal lines residential property insurance 387 |
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581 | 581 | | policy covering a risk valued at less than $500,000 may not have 388 |
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582 | 582 | | a hurricane deductible in excess of 10 percent of the policy 389 |
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583 | 583 | | dwelling limits, unless the following conditions are met: 390 |
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584 | 584 | | a. The policyholder must personally write or type and 391 |
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585 | 585 | | provide to the insurer the following statement and sign his or 392 |
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586 | 586 | | her name, which must also be signed by every other named insured 393 |
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587 | 587 | | on the policy, and dated: "I do not want the insurance on my 394 |
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588 | 588 | | home to pay for the first (specify dollar value) of damage from 395 |
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589 | 589 | | hurricanes. I will pay those costs. My insurance will not." 396 |
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590 | 590 | | b. If the structure insured by the policy is subject to a 397 |
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591 | 591 | | mortgage or lien, the policyholder must pro vide the insurer with 398 |
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592 | 592 | | a written statement from the mortgageholder or lienholder 399 |
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593 | 593 | | indicating that the mortgageholder or lienholder approves the 400 |
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594 | 594 | | |
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595 | 595 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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596 | 596 | | |
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597 | 597 | | |
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598 | 598 | | |
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602 | 602 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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603 | 603 | | |
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604 | 604 | | |
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605 | 605 | | |
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606 | 606 | | policyholder electing to have the specified deductible. 401 |
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607 | 607 | | 2. A deductible subject to the requirements of this 402 |
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608 | 608 | | paragraph applies for the term of the policy and for each 403 |
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609 | 609 | | renewal thereafter. Changes to the deductible percentage may be 404 |
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610 | 610 | | implemented only as of the date of renewal. 405 |
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611 | 611 | | 3. An insurer shall keep the original copy of the signed 406 |
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612 | 612 | | statement required by this paragrap h, electronically or 407 |
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613 | 613 | | otherwise, and provide a copy to the policyholder providing the 408 |
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614 | 614 | | signed statement. A signed statement meeting the requirements of 409 |
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615 | 615 | | this paragraph creates a presumption that there was an informed, 410 |
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616 | 616 | | knowing election of coverage. 411 |
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617 | 617 | | 4. The commission shall adopt rules providing appropriate 412 |
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618 | 618 | | alternative methods for providing the statements required by 413 |
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619 | 619 | | this section for policyholders who have a handicapping or 414 |
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620 | 620 | | disabling condition that prevents them from providing a 415 |
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621 | 621 | | handwritten statement. 416 |
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622 | 622 | | (e)1. A personal lines residential property insurance 417 |
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623 | 623 | | policy that contains a separate roof deductible must include, on 418 |
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624 | 624 | | the page immediately behind the declarations page, with no other 419 |
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625 | 625 | | policy language on the page, in boldfaced type no smaller than 420 |
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626 | 626 | | 18 point, the following statement: "YOU ARE ELECTING TO PURCHASE 421 |
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627 | 627 | | COVERAGE ON YOUR HOME WHICH CONTAINS A SEPARATE DEDUCTIBLE FOR 422 |
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628 | 628 | | ROOF LOSSES. BE ADVISED THAT THIS MAY RESULT IN HIGH OUT -OF-423 |
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629 | 629 | | POCKET EXPENSES TO YOU. PLEASE DISCUSS WITH YOUR INSURANCE 424 |
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630 | 630 | | AGENT." 425 |
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631 | 631 | | |
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632 | 632 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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633 | 633 | | |
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634 | 634 | | |
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635 | 635 | | |
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638 | 638 | | Page 18 of 33 |
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639 | 639 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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640 | 640 | | |
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641 | 641 | | |
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642 | 642 | | |
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643 | 643 | | 2. For any personal lines residential property insurance 426 |
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644 | 644 | | policy containing a separate roof deductible, the insurer shall 427 |
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645 | 645 | | compute and prominently display on the declarations page of the 428 |
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646 | 646 | | policy or on the premium renewal notice the actual dollar value 429 |
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647 | 647 | | of the roof deductible of the policy at issuance and renewal. 430 |
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648 | 648 | | (5)(a) The hurricane deductible of any personal lines 431 |
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649 | 649 | | residential property insurance policy issued or renewed on or 432 |
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650 | 650 | | after May 1, 2005, shall be applied as follows: 433 |
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651 | 651 | | 1. The hurricane deductible shall apply on an an nual basis 434 |
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652 | 652 | | to all covered hurricane losses that occur during the calendar 435 |
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653 | 653 | | year for losses that are covered under one or more policies 436 |
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654 | 654 | | issued by the same insurer or an insurer in the same insurer 437 |
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655 | 655 | | group. 438 |
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656 | 656 | | 2. If a hurricane deductible applies separately to e ach of 439 |
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657 | 657 | | one or more structures insured under a single policy, the 440 |
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658 | 658 | | requirements of this paragraph apply with respect to the 441 |
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659 | 659 | | deductible for each structure. 442 |
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660 | 660 | | 3. If there was a hurricane loss for a prior hurricane or 443 |
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661 | 661 | | hurricanes during the calendar year, the in surer may apply a 444 |
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662 | 662 | | deductible to a subsequent hurricane which is the greater of the 445 |
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663 | 663 | | remaining amount of the hurricane deductible or the amount of 446 |
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664 | 664 | | the deductible that applies to perils other than a hurricane. 447 |
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665 | 665 | | Insurers may require policyholders to report hurr icane losses 448 |
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666 | 666 | | that are below the hurricane deductible or to maintain receipts 449 |
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667 | 667 | | or other records of such hurricane losses in order to apply such 450 |
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668 | 668 | | |
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669 | 669 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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670 | 670 | | |
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671 | 671 | | |
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672 | 672 | | |
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675 | 675 | | Page 19 of 33 |
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676 | 676 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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677 | 677 | | |
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678 | 678 | | |
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679 | 679 | | |
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680 | 680 | | losses to subsequent hurricane claims. 451 |
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681 | 681 | | 4. If there are hurricane losses in a calendar year on 452 |
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682 | 682 | | more than one policy issued by the same insurer or an insurer in 453 |
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683 | 683 | | the same insurer group, the hurricane deductible shall be the 454 |
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684 | 684 | | highest amount stated in any one of the policies. If a 455 |
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685 | 685 | | policyholder who had a hurricane loss under the prior policy is 456 |
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686 | 686 | | provided or offered a lower hurricane deductible under the new 457 |
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687 | 687 | | or renewal policy, the insurer must notify the policyholder, in 458 |
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688 | 688 | | writing, at the time the lower hurricane deductible is provided 459 |
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689 | 689 | | or offered, that the lower hurricane deductible will not apply 460 |
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690 | 690 | | until January 1 of the followi ng calendar year. 461 |
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691 | 691 | | (b) For commercial residential property insurance policies 462 |
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692 | 692 | | issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2006, the insurer must 463 |
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693 | 693 | | offer the policyholder the following alternative hurricane 464 |
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694 | 694 | | deductibles: 465 |
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695 | 695 | | 1. A hurricane deductible that applies on an annual basis 466 |
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696 | 696 | | as provided in paragraph (a); and 467 |
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697 | 697 | | 2. A hurricane deductible that applies to each hurricane. 468 |
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698 | 698 | | (6)(a) It is the intent of the Legislature to encourage 469 |
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699 | 699 | | the use of higher hurricane deductibles as a means of increasing 470 |
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700 | 700 | | the effective capaci ty of the hurricane insurance market in this 471 |
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701 | 701 | | state and as a means of limiting the impact of rapidly changing 472 |
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702 | 702 | | hurricane insurance premiums. The Legislature finds that the 473 |
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703 | 703 | | hurricane deductibles specified in this subsection are 474 |
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704 | 704 | | reasonable when a property owne r has made adequate provision for 475 |
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705 | 705 | | |
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706 | 706 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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707 | 707 | | |
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708 | 708 | | |
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709 | 709 | | |
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710 | 710 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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712 | 712 | | Page 20 of 33 |
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713 | 713 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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714 | 714 | | |
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715 | 715 | | |
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716 | 716 | | |
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717 | 717 | | restoration of the property to its full value after a 476 |
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718 | 718 | | catastrophic loss. 477 |
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719 | 719 | | (b) A personal lines residential insurance policy 478 |
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720 | 720 | | providing hurricane coverage may, at the mutual option of the 479 |
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721 | 721 | | insured and insurer, include a secu red hurricane deductible as 480 |
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722 | 722 | | described in paragraph (c) if the applicant presents the insurer 481 |
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723 | 723 | | a certificate of security as described in paragraph (d). An 482 |
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724 | 724 | | insurer may not directly or indirectly require a secured 483 |
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725 | 725 | | deductible under this subsection as a conditio n of issuing or 484 |
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726 | 726 | | renewing a policy. A certificate of security is not required 485 |
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727 | 727 | | with respect to an applicant who owns a 100 percent equity 486 |
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728 | 728 | | interest in the property. 487 |
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729 | 729 | | (c) A secured hurricane deductible must include the 488 |
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730 | 730 | | substance of the following: 489 |
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731 | 731 | | 1. The first $500 of any claim, regardless of the peril 490 |
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732 | 732 | | causing the loss, is fully deductible. 491 |
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733 | 733 | | 2. With respect to hurricane losses only, the next $5,000 492 |
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734 | 734 | | in losses are fully insured, subject only to a copayment 493 |
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735 | 735 | | requirement of 10 percent. 494 |
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736 | 736 | | 3. With respect to hurric ane losses only, the remainder of 495 |
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737 | 737 | | the claim is subject to a deductible equal to a specified 496 |
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738 | 738 | | percentage of the policy dwelling limits in excess of the 497 |
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739 | 739 | | deductible allowed under former paragraph (3)(a) but no higher 498 |
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740 | 740 | | than 10 percent of the policy dwelling limi ts. 499 |
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741 | 741 | | 4. The insurer agrees to renew the coverage on a 500 |
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742 | 742 | | |
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743 | 743 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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744 | 744 | | |
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745 | 745 | | |
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746 | 746 | | |
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749 | 749 | | Page 21 of 33 |
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750 | 750 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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751 | 751 | | |
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752 | 752 | | |
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753 | 753 | | |
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754 | 754 | | guaranteed basis for a period of years after initial issuance of 501 |
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755 | 755 | | the secured deductible equal to at least 1 year for each 2 502 |
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756 | 756 | | percentage points of deductible specified in subparagraph 3. 503 |
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757 | 757 | | unless the policy is canceled for nonpayment of premium or the 504 |
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758 | 758 | | insured fails to maintain the certificate of security. Such 505 |
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759 | 759 | | renewal shall be at the same premium as the initial policy 506 |
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760 | 760 | | except for premium changes attributable to changes in the value 507 |
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761 | 761 | | of the property. 508 |
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762 | 762 | | (d) The office shall draft and formally propose as a rule 509 |
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763 | 763 | | the form for the certificate of security. The certificate of 510 |
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764 | 764 | | security may be issued in any of the following circumstances: 511 |
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765 | 765 | | 1. A mortgage lender or other financial institution may 512 |
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766 | 766 | | issue a certificate of security after granting the applicant a 513 |
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767 | 767 | | line of credit, secured by equity in real property or other 514 |
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768 | 768 | | reasonable security, which line of credit may be drawn on only 515 |
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769 | 769 | | to pay for the deductible portion of insured construction or 516 |
---|
770 | 770 | | reconstruction after a hurricane loss. In the sole discretion of 517 |
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771 | 771 | | the mortgage lender or other financial institution, the line of 518 |
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772 | 772 | | credit may be issued to an applicant on an unsecured basis. 519 |
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773 | 773 | | 2. A licensed insurance agent may issue a certificate of 520 |
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774 | 774 | | security after obtaining for an applican t a line of credit, 521 |
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775 | 775 | | secured by equity in real property or other reasonable security, 522 |
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776 | 776 | | which line of credit may be drawn on only to pay for the 523 |
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777 | 777 | | deductible portion of insured construction or reconstruction 524 |
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778 | 778 | | after a hurricane loss. The Florida Hurricane Catastr ophe Fund 525 |
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779 | 779 | | |
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780 | 780 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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781 | 781 | | |
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782 | 782 | | |
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783 | 783 | | |
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786 | 786 | | Page 22 of 33 |
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787 | 787 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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788 | 788 | | |
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789 | 789 | | |
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790 | 790 | | |
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791 | 791 | | shall negotiate agreements creating a financing consortium to 526 |
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792 | 792 | | serve as an additional source of lines of credit to secure 527 |
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793 | 793 | | deductibles. Any licensed insurance agent may act as the agent 528 |
---|
794 | 794 | | of such consortium. 529 |
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795 | 795 | | 3. Any person qualified to act as a trus tee for any 530 |
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796 | 796 | | purpose may issue a certificate of security secured by a pledge 531 |
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797 | 797 | | of assets, with the restriction that the assets may be drawn on 532 |
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798 | 798 | | only to pay for the deductible portion of insured construction 533 |
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799 | 799 | | or reconstruction after a hurricane loss. 534 |
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800 | 800 | | 4. Any insurer, including any admitted insurer or any 535 |
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801 | 801 | | surplus lines insurer, may issue a certificate of security after 536 |
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802 | 802 | | issuing the applicant a policy of supplemental insurance that 537 |
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803 | 803 | | will pay for 100 percent of the deductible portion of insured 538 |
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804 | 804 | | construction or recons truction after a hurricane loss. 539 |
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805 | 805 | | 5. Any other method approved by the office upon finding 540 |
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806 | 806 | | that such other method provides a similar level of security as 541 |
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807 | 807 | | the methods specified in this paragraph and that such other 542 |
---|
808 | 808 | | method has no negative impact on residenti al property insurance 543 |
---|
809 | 809 | | catastrophic capacity. The legislative intent of this 544 |
---|
810 | 810 | | subparagraph is to provide the flexibility needed to achieve the 545 |
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811 | 811 | | public policy of expanding property insurance capacity while 546 |
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812 | 812 | | improving the affordability of property insurance. 547 |
---|
813 | 813 | | (e) An issuer of a certificate of security may terminate 548 |
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814 | 814 | | the certificate for failure to honor any of the terms of the 549 |
---|
815 | 815 | | underlying financial arrangement. The issuer must provide notice 550 |
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816 | 816 | | |
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817 | 817 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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818 | 818 | | |
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819 | 819 | | |
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820 | 820 | | |
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821 | 821 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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822 | 822 | | hb1017-00 |
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823 | 823 | | Page 23 of 33 |
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824 | 824 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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825 | 825 | | |
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826 | 826 | | |
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827 | 827 | | |
---|
828 | 828 | | of termination to the insurer within 10 working days after 551 |
---|
829 | 829 | | termination. Unless the policyholder obtains a replacement 552 |
---|
830 | 830 | | certificate of security within an additional 20 working days 553 |
---|
831 | 831 | | after such notice, the deductible provision in the policy must 554 |
---|
832 | 832 | | revert to a lower deductible otherwise offered by the insurer 555 |
---|
833 | 833 | | and the policyholder is re sponsible for any additional premium 556 |
---|
834 | 834 | | required for a policy with such deductible. 557 |
---|
835 | 835 | | (7) Prior to issuing a personal lines residential property 558 |
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836 | 836 | | insurance policy on or after April 1, 1997, or prior to the 559 |
---|
837 | 837 | | first renewal of a residential property insurance poli cy on or 560 |
---|
838 | 838 | | after April 1, 1997, the insurer must offer a deductible equal 561 |
---|
839 | 839 | | to $500 applicable to losses from perils other than hurricane. 562 |
---|
840 | 840 | | The insurer must provide the policyholder with notice of the 563 |
---|
841 | 841 | | availability of the deductible specified in this subsection in a 564 |
---|
842 | 842 | | form approved by the office at least once every 3 years. The 565 |
---|
843 | 843 | | failure to provide such notice constitutes a violation of this 566 |
---|
844 | 844 | | code but does not affect the coverage provided under the policy. 567 |
---|
845 | 845 | | An insurer may require a higher deductible only as part of a 568 |
---|
846 | 846 | | deductible program lawfully in effect on June 1, 1996, or as 569 |
---|
847 | 847 | | part of a similar deductible program. 570 |
---|
848 | 848 | | (8) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section 571 |
---|
849 | 849 | | or of other law, but only as to hurricane coverage as defined in 572 |
---|
850 | 850 | | s. 627.4025 for commercial lines r esidential coverages, an 573 |
---|
851 | 851 | | insurer may offer a deductible in an amount not exceeding 10 574 |
---|
852 | 852 | | percent of the insured value if, at the time of such offer and 575 |
---|
853 | 853 | | |
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854 | 854 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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855 | 855 | | |
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856 | 856 | | |
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857 | 857 | | |
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859 | 859 | | hb1017-00 |
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860 | 860 | | Page 24 of 33 |
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861 | 861 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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862 | 862 | | |
---|
863 | 863 | | |
---|
864 | 864 | | |
---|
865 | 865 | | at each renewal, the insurer also offers to the policyholder a 576 |
---|
866 | 866 | | deductible in the amount of 3 percent of the insured value. 577 |
---|
867 | 867 | | Nothing in this subsection prohibits any deductible otherwise 578 |
---|
868 | 868 | | authorized by this section. All forms by which the offers 579 |
---|
869 | 869 | | authorized in this subsection are made or required to be made 580 |
---|
870 | 870 | | shall be on forms that are adopted or approved by the comm ission 581 |
---|
871 | 871 | | or office. 582 |
---|
872 | 872 | | (9) With respect to hurricane coverage provided in a 583 |
---|
873 | 873 | | policy of residential coverage, when the policyholder has taken 584 |
---|
874 | 874 | | appropriate hurricane mitigation measures regarding the 585 |
---|
875 | 875 | | residence covered under the policy, the insurer shall provide 586 |
---|
876 | 876 | | the insured the option of selecting an appropriate reduction in 587 |
---|
877 | 877 | | the policy's hurricane deductible or selecting the appropriate 588 |
---|
878 | 878 | | discount credit or other rate differential as provided in s. 589 |
---|
879 | 879 | | 627.0629. The insurer must provide the policyholder with notice 590 |
---|
880 | 880 | | of the options available under this subsection on a form 591 |
---|
881 | 881 | | approved by the office. 592 |
---|
882 | 882 | | (10)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an 593 |
---|
883 | 883 | | insurer issuing a personal lines residential property insurance 594 |
---|
884 | 884 | | policy may include in such policy a separate roof deductibl e 595 |
---|
885 | 885 | | that meets all of the following requirements: 596 |
---|
886 | 886 | | 1. The insurer has complied with the offer requirements 597 |
---|
887 | 887 | | under subsection (7) regarding a deductible applicable to losses 598 |
---|
888 | 888 | | from perils other than a hurricane. 599 |
---|
889 | 889 | | 2. The roof deductible may not exceed the lesse r of 2 600 |
---|
890 | 890 | | |
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891 | 891 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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892 | 892 | | |
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893 | 893 | | |
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894 | 894 | | |
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896 | 896 | | hb1017-00 |
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897 | 897 | | Page 25 of 33 |
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898 | 898 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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899 | 899 | | |
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900 | 900 | | |
---|
901 | 901 | | |
---|
902 | 902 | | percent of the Coverage A limit of the policy or 50 percent of 601 |
---|
903 | 903 | | the cost to replace the roof. 602 |
---|
904 | 904 | | 3. The premium that a policyholder is charged for the 603 |
---|
905 | 905 | | policy includes an actuarially sound credit or premium discount 604 |
---|
906 | 906 | | for the roof deductible. 605 |
---|
907 | 907 | | 4. The roof deductible applies only to a claim adjusted on 606 |
---|
908 | 908 | | a replacement cost basis. 607 |
---|
909 | 909 | | 5. The roof deductible does not apply to any of the 608 |
---|
910 | 910 | | following events: 609 |
---|
911 | 911 | | a. A total loss to a primary structure in accordance with 610 |
---|
912 | 912 | | the valued policy law under s. 627.702 which is caused by a 611 |
---|
913 | 913 | | covered peril. 612 |
---|
914 | 914 | | b. A roof loss resulting from a hurricane as defined in s. 613 |
---|
915 | 915 | | 627.4025(2)(c). 614 |
---|
916 | 916 | | c. A roof loss resulting from a tree fall or other hazard 615 |
---|
917 | 917 | | that damages the roof and punctures the roof deck. 616 |
---|
918 | 918 | | d. A roof loss requiring the repair of less than 50 617 |
---|
919 | 919 | | percent of the roof. 618 |
---|
920 | 920 | | 619 |
---|
921 | 921 | | If a roof deductible is applied, no other deductible under the 620 |
---|
922 | 922 | | policy may be applied to the loss or to any other loss to the 621 |
---|
923 | 923 | | property caused by the same covered peril. 622 |
---|
924 | 924 | | (b) At the time of initial issuance of a personal l ines 623 |
---|
925 | 925 | | residential property insurance policy, an insurer may offer the 624 |
---|
926 | 926 | | policyholder a separate roof deductible with the ability to opt -625 |
---|
927 | 927 | | |
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928 | 928 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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929 | 929 | | |
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930 | 930 | | |
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931 | 931 | | |
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932 | 932 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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933 | 933 | | hb1017-00 |
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934 | 934 | | Page 26 of 33 |
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935 | 935 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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936 | 936 | | |
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937 | 937 | | |
---|
938 | 938 | | |
---|
939 | 939 | | out and reject the separate roof deductible. To reject a 626 |
---|
940 | 940 | | separate roof deductible, the policyholder shall sign a form 627 |
---|
941 | 941 | | approved by the office. 628 |
---|
942 | 942 | | (c) At the time of renewal, an insurer may add a separate 629 |
---|
943 | 943 | | roof deductible to a personal lines residential property 630 |
---|
944 | 944 | | insurance policy if the insurer provides a notice of change in 631 |
---|
945 | 945 | | policy terms pursuant to s. 627.43141. The insurer must a lso 632 |
---|
946 | 946 | | offer the policyholder the ability to opt -out and reject the 633 |
---|
947 | 947 | | separate roof deductible. To reject a separate roof deductible, 634 |
---|
948 | 948 | | the policyholder shall sign a form approved by the office. 635 |
---|
949 | 949 | | (d) The office shall expedite the review of any filing of 636 |
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950 | 950 | | insurance forms that only contain a separate roof deductible 637 |
---|
951 | 951 | | pursuant to this subsection. The commission may adopt model 638 |
---|
952 | 952 | | forms or guidelines that provide options for roof deductible 639 |
---|
953 | 953 | | language which may be used for filing by insurers. If an insurer 640 |
---|
954 | 954 | | makes a filing pursuant to a model form or guideline issued by 641 |
---|
955 | 955 | | the office, the office must review the filing within the initial 642 |
---|
956 | 956 | | 30-day review period authorized by s. 627.410(2), and the roof 643 |
---|
957 | 957 | | deductible portion of the filing is not subject to the 15 -day 644 |
---|
958 | 958 | | extension for review under that subsection. 645 |
---|
959 | 959 | | (11) A property insurer that issues or renews an insurance 646 |
---|
960 | 960 | | policy or contract covering real property in this state on or 647 |
---|
961 | 961 | | after January 1, 2025, may not use a property's preexisting 648 |
---|
962 | 962 | | condition, a date of loss that predates the date of a claim, or 649 |
---|
963 | 963 | | faulty installation or workmanship as a defense for denying a 650 |
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964 | 964 | | |
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965 | 965 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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966 | 966 | | |
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967 | 967 | | |
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968 | 968 | | |
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969 | 969 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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970 | 970 | | hb1017-00 |
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971 | 971 | | Page 27 of 33 |
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972 | 972 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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973 | 973 | | |
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974 | 974 | | |
---|
975 | 975 | | |
---|
976 | 976 | | claim. 651 |
---|
977 | 977 | | Section 8. Subsection (8) of section 627.715, Florida 652 |
---|
978 | 978 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 653 |
---|
979 | 979 | | 627.715 Flood insurance. —An authorized insurer may issue 654 |
---|
980 | 980 | | an insurance policy, cont ract, or endorsement providing personal 655 |
---|
981 | 981 | | lines residential coverage for the peril of flood or excess 656 |
---|
982 | 982 | | coverage for the peril of flood on any structure or the contents 657 |
---|
983 | 983 | | of personal property contained therein, subject to this section. 658 |
---|
984 | 984 | | This section does not appl y to commercial lines residential or 659 |
---|
985 | 985 | | commercial lines nonresidential coverage for the peril of flood. 660 |
---|
986 | 986 | | An insurer may issue flood insurance policies, contracts, 661 |
---|
987 | 987 | | endorsements, or excess coverage on a standard, preferred, 662 |
---|
988 | 988 | | customized, flexible, or supplemental basis. 663 |
---|
989 | 989 | | (8)(a) An agent must provide a written notice to be signed 664 |
---|
990 | 990 | | by every the applicant advising the applicant of flood risk. 665 |
---|
991 | 991 | | (b) If before the agent places flood insurance coverage 666 |
---|
992 | 992 | | with an admitted or surplus lines insurer for a property 667 |
---|
993 | 993 | | receiving flood insurance under the National Flood Insurance 668 |
---|
994 | 994 | | Program, the agent, before placing new flood coverage for the 669 |
---|
995 | 995 | | property, must also provide to the applicant a written . The 670 |
---|
996 | 996 | | notice advising must notify the applicant that, if the applicant 671 |
---|
997 | 997 | | discontinues coverage under the National Flood Insurance Program 672 |
---|
998 | 998 | | which is provided at a subsidized rate, the full risk rate for 673 |
---|
999 | 999 | | flood insurance may apply to the property if the applicant later 674 |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | seeks to reinstate coverage under the program. 675 |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | |
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1002 | 1002 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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1003 | 1003 | | |
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1004 | 1004 | | |
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1005 | 1005 | | |
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1006 | 1006 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1007 | 1007 | | hb1017-00 |
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1008 | 1008 | | Page 28 of 33 |
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1009 | 1009 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1010 | 1010 | | |
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1011 | 1011 | | |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | Section 9. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 676 |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | 627.7152, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 677 |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | 627.7152 Assignment agreements. — 678 |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | (2)(a) An assignment agreement must: 679 |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | 1. Be executed under a residential property insurance 680 |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | policy or under a commercial property insurance poli cy as that 681 |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | term is defined in s. 627.0625(1), issued on or after July 1, 682 |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | 2019, and before January 1, 2023. 683 |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | 2. Be in writing and executed by and between the assignor 684 |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | and the assignee. 685 |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | 3. Contain a provision that allows the assignor to rescind 686 |
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1024 | 1024 | | the assignment agreement without a penalty or fee by submitting 687 |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | a written notice of rescission signed by the assignor to the 688 |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | assignee within 14 days after the execution of the agreement, at 689 |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | least 30 days after the date work on the property is scheduled 690 |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | to commence if the assignee has not substantially performed, or 691 |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | at least 30 days after the execution of the agreement if the 692 |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | agreement does not contain a commencement date and the assignee 693 |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | has not begun substantial work on the property. 694 |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | 4. Contain a provision requiri ng the assignee to provide a 695 |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | copy of the executed assignment agreement to the insurer within 696 |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | 3 business days after the date on which the assignment agreement 697 |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | is executed or the date on which work begins, whichever is 698 |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | earlier. Delivery of the copy of the as signment agreement to the 699 |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | insurer may be made: 700 |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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1040 | 1040 | | |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | |
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1042 | 1042 | | |
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1043 | 1043 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1044 | 1044 | | hb1017-00 |
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1045 | 1045 | | Page 29 of 33 |
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1046 | 1046 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1047 | 1047 | | |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | a. By personal service, overnight delivery, or electronic 701 |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | transmission, with evidence of delivery in the form of a receipt 702 |
---|
1052 | 1052 | | or other paper or electronic acknowledgment by the insurer; or 703 |
---|
1053 | 1053 | | b. To the location designated for receipt of such 704 |
---|
1054 | 1054 | | agreements as specified in the policy. 705 |
---|
1055 | 1055 | | 5. Contain a written, itemized, per -unit cost estimate of 706 |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | the services to be performed by the assignee. 707 |
---|
1057 | 1057 | | 6. Relate only to work to be performed by the assignee for 708 |
---|
1058 | 1058 | | services to protect, repair, restore, or replace a dwelling or 709 |
---|
1059 | 1059 | | structure or to mitigate against further damage to such 710 |
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1060 | 1060 | | property. 711 |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | 7. Contain the following notice in 18 -point uppercase and 712 |
---|
1062 | 1062 | | boldfaced type: 713 |
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1063 | 1063 | | 714 |
---|
1064 | 1064 | | YOU ARE AGREEING TO GIVE UP CERTAIN RIGHTS YOU HAVE UNDER YOUR 715 |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | INSURANCE POLICY TO A THIRD PARTY, WHICH MAY RESULT IN 716 |
---|
1066 | 1066 | | LITIGATION AGAINST YOUR INSURER. PLEASE READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS 717 |
---|
1067 | 1067 | | DOCUMENT BEFORE SIGNING IT. YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO CANCEL THIS 718 |
---|
1068 | 1068 | | AGREEMENT WITHOUT PENALTY WITHIN 14 DAYS AFTER THE DATE THIS 719 |
---|
1069 | 1069 | | AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED, AT LEAST 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE WORK ON 720 |
---|
1070 | 1070 | | THE PROPERTY IS SCHEDULED TO COMMENCE IF THE ASSIGNEE HAS NOT 721 |
---|
1071 | 1071 | | SUBSTANTIALLY PERFORMED, OR AT LEAST 30 DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION 722 |
---|
1072 | 1072 | | OF THE AGREEMENT IF THE AGREEMENT DOES NOT CONTAIN A 723 |
---|
1073 | 1073 | | COMMENCEMENT DATE AND THE ASSIGN EE HAS NOT BEGUN SUBSTANTIAL 724 |
---|
1074 | 1074 | | WORK ON THE PROPERTY. HOWEVER, YOU ARE OBLIGATED FOR PAYMENT OF 725 |
---|
1075 | 1075 | | |
---|
1076 | 1076 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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1077 | 1077 | | |
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1078 | 1078 | | |
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1079 | 1079 | | |
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1080 | 1080 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1081 | 1081 | | hb1017-00 |
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1082 | 1082 | | Page 30 of 33 |
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1083 | 1083 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1084 | 1084 | | |
---|
1085 | 1085 | | |
---|
1086 | 1086 | | |
---|
1087 | 1087 | | ANY CONTRACTED WORK PERFORMED BEFORE THE AGREEMENT IS RESCINDED. 726 |
---|
1088 | 1088 | | THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT CHANGE YOUR OBLIGATION TO PERFORM THE 727 |
---|
1089 | 1089 | | DUTIES REQUIRED UNDER YOUR PROPERTY INSURANCE POLICY. 728 |
---|
1090 | 1090 | | 729 |
---|
1091 | 1091 | | 8. Contain a notice in 18 -point uppercase and boldfaced 730 |
---|
1092 | 1092 | | type disclosing that the assignee is prohibited from taking any 731 |
---|
1093 | 1093 | | legal action without the assignor's permission, including, but 732 |
---|
1094 | 1094 | | not limited to, making a presuit settlement demand o r presuit 733 |
---|
1095 | 1095 | | settlement offer. 734 |
---|
1096 | 1096 | | 9. Contain a provision requiring the assignee to indemnify 735 |
---|
1097 | 1097 | | and hold harmless the assignor from all liabilities, damages, 736 |
---|
1098 | 1098 | | losses, and costs, including, but not limited to, attorney fees. 737 |
---|
1099 | 1099 | | Section 10. Section 627.7156, Florid a Statutes, is created 738 |
---|
1100 | 1100 | | to read: 739 |
---|
1101 | 1101 | | 627.7156 Commission rulemaking. —By January 1, 2025, the 740 |
---|
1102 | 1102 | | Financial Services Commission shall adopt rules: 741 |
---|
1103 | 1103 | | (1) Requiring that each time legislation creating or 742 |
---|
1104 | 1104 | | amending law to reform property insurance takes effect, proper ty 743 |
---|
1105 | 1105 | | insurers offer a premium rate reduction to their insureds. 744 |
---|
1106 | 1106 | | (2) Ensuring that insurance fraud committed by any person 745 |
---|
1107 | 1107 | | can be easily reported, investigated, and, if necessary, 746 |
---|
1108 | 1108 | | prosecuted. 747 |
---|
1109 | 1109 | | (3) Redetermining flood zones statewide for use when 748 |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | assigning flood risks. 749 |
---|
1111 | 1111 | | Section 11. No later than October 1, 2025, the Department 750 |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | |
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1113 | 1113 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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1114 | 1114 | | |
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1115 | 1115 | | |
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1116 | 1116 | | |
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1119 | 1119 | | Page 31 of 33 |
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1120 | 1120 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1121 | 1121 | | |
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1122 | 1122 | | |
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1123 | 1123 | | |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | of Financial Services shall adopt rules regarding its handling 751 |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | of any allegation made by an insurer or an employee or 752 |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | contractor thereof of insurance fraud in connection with any 753 |
---|
1127 | 1127 | | violation specified in s. 626.9892(2), Florida Statutes. Such 754 |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | rules must require that: 755 |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | (1) The Department of Financial Services inform the 756 |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | Division of Investigative and Forensic Services of any such 757 |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | allegation. 758 |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | (2) The department promptly investigate suc h allegations. 759 |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | (3) If the department determines that there was no fraud, 760 |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | the insurer alleging such fraud be appropriately sanctioned by a 761 |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | fine of up to $100,000. 762 |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | (4) All documents relating to such sanctions are public 763 |
---|
1137 | 1137 | | records. 764 |
---|
1138 | 1138 | | Section 12. (1) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and 765 |
---|
1139 | 1139 | | Government Accountability (OPPAGA) shall conduct a study to 766 |
---|
1140 | 1140 | | evaluate the effectiveness of the property insurance mediation 767 |
---|
1141 | 1141 | | program set forth in s. 627.7015, Florida Statutes. The study's 768 |
---|
1142 | 1142 | | scope must include, but need no t be limited to: 769 |
---|
1143 | 1143 | | (a) Improvements in the public's awareness of the program 770 |
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1144 | 1144 | | and the advantages of participation in the program. 771 |
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1145 | 1145 | | (b) Program resource needs. 772 |
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1146 | 1146 | | (2) The study must include recommendations for any changes 773 |
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1147 | 1147 | | needed to improve the efficiency of the program to maximize its 774 |
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1148 | 1148 | | usefulness as an alternative to litigation. 775 |
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1149 | 1149 | | |
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1150 | 1150 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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1151 | 1151 | | |
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1152 | 1152 | | |
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1153 | 1153 | | |
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1154 | 1154 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1155 | 1155 | | hb1017-00 |
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1156 | 1156 | | Page 32 of 33 |
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1157 | 1157 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1158 | 1158 | | |
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1159 | 1159 | | |
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1160 | 1160 | | |
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1161 | 1161 | | (3) In conducting the study, OPPAGA shall consult with the 776 |
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1162 | 1162 | | Department of Financial Services, insurers, and organizations 777 |
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1163 | 1163 | | representing insurance consumers. 778 |
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1164 | 1164 | | (4) OPPAGA shall submit a report on its findings to the 779 |
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1165 | 1165 | | President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of 780 |
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1166 | 1166 | | Representatives by December 1, 2025. 781 |
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1167 | 1167 | | Section 13. Section 4 of chapter 2022 -268, Laws of 782 |
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1168 | 1168 | | Florida, is amended to read: 783 |
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1169 | 1169 | | Section 4. (1) For the 2024-2025 2022-2023 fiscal year, 784 |
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1170 | 1170 | | the sum of $300 $150 million in nonrecurring funds is 785 |
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1171 | 1171 | | appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to the Department of 786 |
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1172 | 1172 | | Financial Services for the My Safe Florida Home Program. The 787 |
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1173 | 1173 | | funds shall be placed in reserve. The department shall submit 788 |
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1174 | 1174 | | budget amendments requesting release of the funds held in 789 |
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1175 | 1175 | | reserve pursuant to chapter 216, Florida Statutes. The budget 790 |
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1176 | 1176 | | amendments shall include a detailed spending plan. 791 |
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1177 | 1177 | | (2) The funds must shall be allocated as follows: 792 |
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1178 | 1178 | | (a) Fifty Twenty-five million dollars for hurricane 793 |
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1179 | 1179 | | mitigation inspections. 794 |
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1180 | 1180 | | (b) Two hundred thirty One hundred fifteen million dollars 795 |
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1181 | 1181 | | for mitigation grants. 796 |
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1182 | 1182 | | (c) Eight Four million dollars for education and consumer 797 |
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1183 | 1183 | | awareness. 798 |
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1184 | 1184 | | (d) Two One million dollars for public outreach for 799 |
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1185 | 1185 | | contractors and real estate brokers and sales associates. 800 |
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1186 | 1186 | | |
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1187 | 1187 | | HB 1017 2024 |
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1188 | 1188 | | |
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1189 | 1189 | | |
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1190 | 1190 | | |
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1191 | 1191 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1192 | 1192 | | hb1017-00 |
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1193 | 1193 | | Page 33 of 33 |
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1194 | 1194 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1195 | 1195 | | |
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1196 | 1196 | | |
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1197 | 1197 | | |
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1198 | 1198 | | (e) Ten Five million dollars for administrative costs. 801 |
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1199 | 1199 | | (3) Any unexpended balance of funds from this 802 |
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1200 | 1200 | | appropriation remaining on June 30, 2025 2023, shall revert and 803 |
---|
1201 | 1201 | | is appropriated to the Department of Financial Services for the 804 |
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1202 | 1202 | | 2025-2026 2023-2024 fiscal year for the same purpose. 805 |
---|
1203 | 1203 | | (4) The department may adopt emergency rules pursuant to 806 |
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1204 | 1204 | | s. 120.54, Florida Statutes, at any time, as are necessary to 807 |
---|
1205 | 1205 | | implement this section and s. 215.5586, Florida St atutes, as 808 |
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1206 | 1206 | | amended by this act. The Legislature finds that such emergency 809 |
---|
1207 | 1207 | | rulemaking authority is necessary to address a critical need in 810 |
---|
1208 | 1208 | | the state's problematic property insurance market. The 811 |
---|
1209 | 1209 | | Legislature further finds that the uniquely short timeframe 812 |
---|
1210 | 1210 | | needed to effectively implement this section for the 2024-2025 813 |
---|
1211 | 1211 | | 2022-2023 fiscal year requires that the department adopt rules 814 |
---|
1212 | 1212 | | as quickly as practicable. Therefore, in adopting such emergency 815 |
---|
1213 | 1213 | | rules, the department need not make the findings required by s. 816 |
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1214 | 1214 | | 120.54(4)(a), Florida Statutes. Emergency rules adopted under 817 |
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1215 | 1215 | | this section are exempt from s. 120.54(4)(c), Florida Statutes, 818 |
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1216 | 1216 | | and shall remain in effect until replaced by rules adopted under 819 |
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1217 | 1217 | | the nonemergency rulemaking procedures of chapter 120, Florida 820 |
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1218 | 1218 | | Statutes, which must occur no later than July 1, 2025 2023. 821 |
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1219 | 1219 | | (5) This section expires shall expire on October 1, 2026 822 |
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1220 | 1220 | | 2024. 823 |
---|
1221 | 1221 | | Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 824 |
---|