Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1219 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/04/2024

                       
 
HB 1219  	2024 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to dental insurance claims; amending 2 
s. 627.6131, F.S.; prohibiting a contract between a 3 
health insurer and a dentist from containing certain 4 
restrictions on payment methods; requiring a health 5 
insurer to make certain notifications before p aying a 6 
claim to a dentist through electronic funds transfer; 7 
prohibiting a health insurer from charging a fee to 8 
transmit a payment to a dentist through ACH transfer 9 
unless the dentist has consented to such fee; 10 
authorizing a health insurer to charge reas onable fees 11 
for other value-added services related to the ACH 12 
transfer; providing construction; authorizing the 13 
Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial 14 
Services Commission to enforce certain provisions; 15 
authorizing the commission to adopt rules; pr ohibiting 16 
a health insurer from denying claims for procedures 17 
included in a prior authorization; providing 18 
exceptions; providing construction; authorizing the 19 
office to enforce certain provisions; authorizing the 20 
commission to adopt rules; amending s. 627. 6474, F.S.; 21 
revising the definition of the term "covered 22 
services"; amending s. 636.032, F.S.; prohibiting a 23 
contract between a prepaid limited health service 24 
organization and a dentist from containing certain 25     
 
HB 1219  	2024 
 
 
 
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restrictions on payment methods; requiring the prepaid 26 
limited health service organization to make certain 27 
notifications before paying a claim to a dentist 28 
through electronic funds transfer; prohibiting a 29 
prepaid limited health service organization from 30 
charging a fee to transmit a payment to a dentis t 31 
through ACH transfer unless the dentist has consented 32 
to such fee; authorizing the prepaid limited health 33 
service organization to charge reasonable fees for 34 
other value-added services related to the ACH 35 
transfer; providing construction; authorizing the 36 
office to enforce certain provisions; authorizing the 37 
commission to adopt rules; amending s. 636.035, F.S.; 38 
revising the definition of the term "covered 39 
services"; prohibiting a prepaid limited health 40 
service organization from denying claims for 41 
procedures included in a prior authorization; 42 
providing exceptions; providing construction; 43 
authorizing the office to enforce certain provisions; 44 
authorizing the commission to adopt rules; amending s. 45 
641.315, F.S.; revising the definition of the term 46 
"covered service"; prohibiting a contract between a 47 
health maintenance organization and a dentist from 48 
containing certain restrictions on payment methods; 49 
requiring the health maintenance organization to make 50     
 
HB 1219  	2024 
 
 
 
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certain notifications before paying a claim to a 51 
dentist through electronic funds transfer; prohibiting 52 
a health maintenance organization from charging a fee 53 
to transmit a payment to a dentist through ACH 54 
transfer unless the dentist has consented to such fee; 55 
authorizing the health maintenance organization to 56 
charge reasonable fees for other value -added services 57 
related to the ACH transfer; providing construction; 58 
authorizing the office to enforce certain provisions; 59 
authorizing the commission to adopt rules; prohibiting 60 
a health maintenance organization from denying claims 61 
for procedures included in a prior authorization; 62 
providing exceptions; providing construction; 63 
authorizing the office to enforce certain provisions; 64 
authorizing the commission to adopt rules; providing 65 
an effective date. 66 
  67 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 68 
 69 
 Section 1.  Subsections (20) and (21) are added to section 70 
627.6131, Florida Statutes, to read: 71 
 627.6131  Payment of claims. — 72 
 (20)(a)  A contract between a health insurer and a dentist 73 
licensed under chapter 466 for the provision of services to an 74 
insured may not specify credit card payment as the only 75     
 
HB 1219  	2024 
 
 
 
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acceptable method for payments from the health insurer to the 76 
dentist. 77 
 (b)  At least 10 days before a health insurer pays a claim 78 
to a dentist through electronic f unds transfer, including, but 79 
not limited to, virtual credit card payments, the health insurer 80 
shall notify the dentist in writing of all of the following: 81 
 1.  The fees, if any, associated with the electronic funds 82 
transfer. 83 
 2.  The available methods of payment of claims by the 84 
health insurer, with clear instructions to the dentist on how to 85 
select an alternative payment method. 86 
 (c)  A health insurer that pays a claim to a dentist 87 
through Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer may not charge a 88 
fee solely to transmit the payment to the dentist unless the 89 
dentist has consented to the fee. A health insurer may charge 90 
reasonable fees for other value -added services related to the 91 
ACH transfer, including, but not limited to, transaction 92 
management, data manage ment, and portal services. 93 
 (d)  This subsection may not be waived, voided, or 94 
nullified by contract, and any contractual clause in conflict 95 
with this subsection or which purports to waive any requirements 96 
of this subsection is null and void. 97 
 (e)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 98 
subsection as provided by s. 624.307. 99 
 (f)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 100     
 
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subsection. 101 
 (21)(a)  A health insurer may not deny any claim 102 
subsequently submitted by a dentist licensed under chap ter 466 103 
for procedures specifically included in a prior authorization 104 
unless at least one of the following circumstances applies for 105 
each procedure denied: 106 
 1.  Benefit limitations, such as annual maximums and 107 
frequency limitations not applicable at the ti me of the prior 108 
authorization, are reached subsequent to issuance of the prior 109 
authorization. 110 
 2.  The documentation provided by the person submitting the 111 
claim fails to support the claim as originally authorized. 112 
 3.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 113 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 114 
condition of the patient occurs such that the prior authorized 115 
procedure would no longer be considered medically necessary, 116 
based on the prevailing standard of care. 117 
 4.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 118 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 119 
patient's condition occurs such that the prior authorized 120 
procedure would at that time have required disapproval pursuant 121 
to the terms and conditions for coverage under the patient's 122 
plan in effect at the time the prior authorization was issued. 123 
 5.  The denial of the claim was due to one of the 124 
following: 125     
 
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 a.  Another payor is responsible for payment. 126 
 b.  The dentist has already been paid for the procedures 127 
identified in the claim. 128 
 c.  The claim was submitted fraudulently, or the prior 129 
authorization was based in whole or material part on erroneous 130 
information provided to the health insurer by the dentist, 131 
patient, or other person not related to the insurer. 132 
 d.  The person receiving the procedure was not eligible to 133 
receive the procedure on the date of service and the health 134 
insurer did not know, and with the exercise of reasonable care 135 
could not have known, of his or her ineligibility. 136 
 (b)  This subsection may not be waived, voided, or 137 
nullified by contract, and any contractual clause in conflict 138 
with this subsection or which purports to waive any requirements 139 
of this subsection is null and void. 140 
 (c)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 141 
subsection as provided by s. 624.307. 142 
 (d)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 143 
subsection. 144 
 Section 2.  Subsection (2) of section 627.6474, Florida 145 
Statutes, is amended to read: 146 
 627.6474  Provider contracts. — 147 
 (2)  A contract between a health insurer and a dentist 148 
licensed under chapter 466 for the provision of services to an 149 
insured may not contain a provision that requires the dentist to 150     
 
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provide services to the insured under such contract at a fee set 151 
by the health insurer un less such services are covered services 152 
under the applicable contract. As used in this subsection, the 153 
term "covered services" means dental care services for which a 154 
reimbursement is available under the insured's contract, 155 
notwithstanding or for which a reimbursement would be available 156 
but for the application of contractual limitations , such as 157 
deductibles, coinsurance, waiting periods, annual or lifetime 158 
maximums, frequency limitations, alternative benefit payments, 159 
or any other limitation. 160 
 Section 3.  Section 636.032, Florida Statutes, is amended 161 
to read: 162 
 636.032  Acceptable payments. — 163 
 (1) Each prepaid limited health service organization may 164 
accept from government agencies, corporations, groups, or 165 
individuals payments covering all or part of the cos t of 166 
contracts entered into between the prepaid limited health 167 
service organization and its subscribers. 168 
 (2)(a)  A contract between a prepaid limited health service 169 
organization and a dentist licensed under chapter 466 for the 170 
provision of services to a s ubscriber may not specify credit 171 
card payment as the only acceptable method for payments from the 172 
prepaid limited health service organization to the dentist. 173 
 (b)  At least 10 days before a limited health service 174 
organization pays a claim to a dentist thro ugh electronic funds 175     
 
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transfer, including, but not limited to, virtual credit card 176 
payments, the prepaid limited health service organization shall 177 
notify the dentist in writing of all of the following: 178 
 1.  The fees, if any, that are associated with the 179 
electronic funds transfer. 180 
 2.  The available methods of payment of claims by the 181 
prepaid limited health service organization, with clear 182 
instructions to the dentist on how to select an alternative 183 
payment method. 184 
 (c)  A prepaid limited health service organi zation that 185 
pays a claim to a dentist through Automatic Clearing House (ACH) 186 
transfer may not charge a fee solely to transmit the payment to 187 
the dentist unless the dentist has consented to the fee. A 188 
prepaid limited health service organization may charge 189 
reasonable fees for other value -added services related to the 190 
ACH transfer, including, but not limited to, transaction 191 
management, data management, and portal services. 192 
 (d)  This subsection may not be waived, voided, or 193 
nullified by contract, and any contr actual clause in conflict 194 
with this subsection or which purports to waive any requirements 195 
of this subsection is null and void. 196 
 (e)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 197 
subsection as provided by s. 624.307. 198 
 (f)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 199 
subsection. 200     
 
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 Section 4.  Subsection (13) of section 636.035, Florida 201 
Statutes, is amended, and subsection (15) is added to that 202 
section, to read: 203 
 636.035  Provider arrangements. — 204 
 (13)  A contract between a prepaid limited health service 205 
organization and a dentist licensed under chapter 466 for the 206 
provision of services to a subscriber of the prepaid limited 207 
health service organization may not contain a provision that 208 
requires the dentist to provide services to the subscriber of 209 
the prepaid limited health service organization at a fee set by 210 
the prepaid limited health service organization unless such 211 
services are covered services under the applicable contract. As 212 
used in this subsection, the term "covered services" means 213 
dental care services for which a reimbursement is available 214 
under the subscriber's contract, notwithstanding or for which a 215 
reimbursement would be available but for the application of 216 
contractual limitations such as deductibles, coinsurance, 217 
waiting periods, annual or lifetime maximums, frequency 218 
limitations, alternative benefit payments, or any other 219 
limitation. 220 
 (15)(a)  A prepaid limited health service organization may 221 
not deny any claim subsequently submitted by a dentist licensed 222 
under chapter 466 for procedures specifically included in a 223 
prior authorization unless at least one of the following 224 
circumstances applies for each procedure denied: 225     
 
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 1.  Benefit limitations, such as annual maximums and 226 
frequency limitations not applicable at the time of the prior 227 
authorization, are reached subsequent to issuance of the prior 228 
authorization. 229 
 2.  The documentation provided by the person submitting the 230 
claim fails to support the claim as originally authorized. 231 
 3.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 232 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 233 
condition of the patient occurs such that the prior authorized 234 
procedure would no longer be considered medically necessary, 235 
based on the prevailing standard of care. 236 
 4.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 237 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 238 
patient's condition occurs such that the prior authorized 239 
procedure would at that time have required disapproval pursuant 240 
to the terms and conditio ns for coverage under the patient's 241 
plan in effect at the time the prior authorization was issued. 242 
 5.  The denial of the dental service claim was due to one 243 
of the following: 244 
 a.  Another payor is responsible for payment. 245 
 b.  The dentist has already been paid for the procedures 246 
identified in the claim. 247 
 c.  The claim was submitted fraudulently, or the prior 248 
authorization was based in whole or material part on erroneous 249 
information provided to the prepaid limited health service 250     
 
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organization by the dentist, patient, or other person not 251 
related to the organization. 252 
 d.  The person receiving the procedure was not eligible to 253 
receive the procedure on the date of service and the prepaid 254 
limited health service organization did not know, and with the 255 
exercise of reasonable care could not have known, of his or her 256 
ineligibility. 257 
 (b)  This subsection may not be waived, voided, or 258 
nullified by contract, and any contractual clause in conflict 259 
with this subsection or which purports to waive any requirements 260 
of this subsection is null and void. 261 
 (c)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 262 
subsection as provided by s. 624.307. 263 
 (d)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 264 
subsection. 265 
 Section 5.  Subsection (11) of section 641.315, Florida 266 
Statutes, is amended, and subsections (13) and (14) are added to 267 
that section, to read: 268 
 641.315  Provider contracts. — 269 
 (11)  A contract between a health maintenance organization 270 
and a dentist licensed under chapter 466 for the provision of 271 
services to a subscrib er of the health maintenance organization 272 
may not contain a provision that requires the dentist to provide 273 
services to the subscriber of the health maintenance 274 
organization at a fee set by the health maintenance organization 275     
 
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unless such services are covere d services under the applicable 276 
contract. As used in this subsection, the term "covered 277 
services" means dental care services for which a reimbursement 278 
is available under the subscriber's contract, notwithstanding or 279 
for which a reimbursement would be avail able but for the 280 
application of contractual limitations such as deductibles, 281 
coinsurance, waiting periods, annual or lifetime maximums, 282 
frequency limitations, alternative benefit payments, or any 283 
other limitation. 284 
 (13)(a)  A contract between a health main tenance 285 
organization and a dentist licensed under chapter 466 for the 286 
provision of services to a subscriber of the health maintenance 287 
organization may not specify credit card payment as the only 288 
acceptable method for payments from the health maintenance 289 
organization to the dentist. 290 
 (b)  At least 10 days before a health maintenance 291 
organization pays a claim to a dentist through electronic funds 292 
transfer, including, but not limited to, virtual credit card 293 
payments, the health maintenance organization shall n otify the 294 
dentist in writing of all of the following: 295 
 1.  The fees, if any, that are associated with the 296 
electronic funds transfer. 297 
 2.  The available methods of payment of claims by the 298 
health maintenance organization, with clear instructions to the 299 
dentist on how to select an alternative payment method. 300     
 
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 (c)  A health maintenance organization that pays a claim to 301 
a dentist through Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer may 302 
not charge a fee solely to transmit the payment to the dentist 303 
unless the dentist has consented to the fee. A health 304 
maintenance organization may charge reasonable fees for other 305 
value-added services related to the ACH transfer, including, but 306 
not limited to, transaction management, data management, and 307 
portal services. 308 
 (d)  This subsection may not be waived, voided, or 309 
nullified by contract, and any contractual clause in conflict 310 
with this subsection or which purports to waive any requirements 311 
of this subsection is null and void. 312 
 (e)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce t his 313 
subsection as provided by s. 624.307. 314 
 (f)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 315 
subsection. 316 
 (14)(a)  A health maintenance organization may not deny any 317 
claim subsequently submitted by a dentist licensed under chapter 318 
466 for procedures sp ecifically included in a prior 319 
authorization unless at least one of the following circumstances 320 
applies for each procedure denied: 321 
 1.  Benefit limitations, such as annual maximums and 322 
frequency limitations not applicable at the time of the prior 323 
authorization, are reached subsequent to issuance of the prior 324 
authorization. 325     
 
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 2.  The documentation provided by the person submitting the 326 
claim fails to support the claim as originally authorized. 327 
 3.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 328 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 329 
condition of the patient occurs such that the prior authorized 330 
procedure would no longer be considered medically necessary, 331 
based on the prevailing standard of care. 332 
 4.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 333 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 334 
patient's condition occurs such that the prior authorized 335 
procedure would at that time have required disapproval pursuant 336 
to the terms and conditions for coverage under the patient's 337 
plan in effect at the time the prior authorization was issued. 338 
 5.  The denial of the claim was due to one of the 339 
following: 340 
 a.  Another payor is responsible for payment. 341 
 b.  The dentist has already been paid for the procedures 342 
identified in the claim. 343 
 c.  The claim was submitted fraudulently, or the prior 344 
authorization was based in whole or material part on erroneous 345 
information provided to the health maintenance organization by 346 
the dentist, patient, or other person not related to the 347 
organization. 348 
 d.  The person receiving the procedure was not eligible to 349 
receive the procedure on the date of service and the health 350     
 
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maintenance organization did not know, and with the exercise of 351 
reasonable care could not have known, of his or her 352 
ineligibility. 353 
 (b)  The subsection may not be waived, voided, or nullified 354 
by contract, and any contractual clause in conflict with this 355 
subsection or which purports to waive any requirements of this 356 
subsection is null and void. 357 
 (c)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 358 
subsection as provided by s. 624.307. 359 
 (d)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 360 
subsection. 361 
 Section 6.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 362