Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1219 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 02/02/2024

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to dental insurance claims; amending 2 
s. 627.6131, F.S.; prohibiting a contract between a 3 
health insurer and a dentist from containing certain 4 
restrictions on payment methods; requiring a health 5 
insurer to make certain notifications before p aying a 6 
claim to a dentist through electronic funds transfer; 7 
prohibiting a health insurer from charging a fee to 8 
transmit a payment to a dentist through ACH transfer 9 
unless the dentist has consented to such fee; 10 
providing construction; authorizing the Off ice of 11 
Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services 12 
Commission to enforce certain provisions; authorizing 13 
the commission to adopt rules; prohibiting a health 14 
insurer from denying claims for procedures included in 15 
a prior authorization; providing exceptio ns; providing 16 
construction; authorizing the office to enforce 17 
certain provisions; authorizing the commission to 18 
adopt rules; amending s. 627.6474, F.S.; revising the 19 
definition of the term "covered services"; amending s. 20 
636.032, F.S.; prohibiting a contra ct between a 21 
prepaid limited health service organization and a 22 
dentist from containing certain restrictions on 23 
payment methods; requiring the prepaid limited health 24 
service organization to make certain notifications 25     
 
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before paying a claim to a dentist throu gh electronic 26 
funds transfer; prohibiting a prepaid limited health 27 
service organization from charging a fee to transmit a 28 
payment to a dentist through ACH transfer unless the 29 
dentist has consented to such fee; providing 30 
construction; authorizing the office to enforce 31 
certain provisions; authorizing the commission to 32 
adopt rules; amending s. 636.035, F.S.; revising the 33 
definition of the term "covered services"; prohibiting 34 
a prepaid limited health service organization from 35 
denying claims for procedures inclu ded in a prior 36 
authorization; providing exceptions; providing 37 
construction; authorizing the office to enforce 38 
certain provisions; authorizing the commission to 39 
adopt rules; amending s. 641.315, F.S.; revising the 40 
definition of the term "covered service"; p rohibiting 41 
a contract between a health maintenance organization 42 
and a dentist from containing certain restrictions on 43 
payment methods; requiring the health maintenance 44 
organization to make certain notifications before 45 
paying a claim to a dentist through el ectronic funds 46 
transfer; prohibiting a health maintenance 47 
organization from charging a fee to transmit a payment 48 
to a dentist through ACH transfer unless the dentist 49 
has consented to such fee; providing construction; 50     
 
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authorizing the office to enforce certa in provisions; 51 
authorizing the commission to adopt rules; prohibiting 52 
a health maintenance organization from denying claims 53 
for procedures included in a prior authorization; 54 
providing exceptions; providing construction; 55 
authorizing the office to enforce ce rtain provisions; 56 
authorizing the commission to adopt rules; providing 57 
an effective date. 58 
  59 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 60 
 61 
 Section 1.  Subsections (20) and (21) are added to section 62 
627.6131, Florida Statutes, to read: 63 
 627.6131  Payment of claims. — 64 
 (20)(a)  A contract between a health insurer and a dentist 65 
licensed under chapter 466 for the provision of services to an 66 
insured may not specify credit card payment as the only 67 
acceptable method for payments from the health insurer to the 68 
dentist. 69 
 (b)  At least 10 days before a health insurer pays a claim 70 
to a dentist through electronic funds transfer, including, but 71 
not limited to, virtual credit card payments, the health insurer 72 
shall notify the dentist in writing of all o f the following: 73 
 1.  The fees, if any, associated with the electronic funds 74 
transfer. 75     
 
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 2.  The available methods of payment of claims by the 76 
health insurer, with clear instructions to the dentist on how to 77 
select an alternative payment method. 78 
 (c)  A health insurer that pays a claim to a dentist 79 
through Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer may not charge a 80 
fee solely to transmit the payment to the dentist unless the 81 
dentist has consented to the fee. 82 
 (d)  This subsection may not be waived, voided, or 83 
nullified by contract, and any contractual clause in conflict 84 
with this subsection or which purports to waive any requirements 85 
of this subsection is null and void. 86 
 (e)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 87 
subsection as provided by s. 624.3 07. 88 
 (f)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 89 
subsection. 90 
 (21)(a)  A health insurer may not deny any claim 91 
subsequently submitted by a dentist licensed under chapter 466 92 
for procedures specifically included in a prior authorization 93 
unless at least one of the following circumstances applies for 94 
each procedure denied: 95 
 1.  Benefit limitations, such as annual maximums and 96 
frequency limitations not applicable at the time of the prior 97 
authorization, are reached subsequent to issuance of the prior 98 
authorization. 99 
 2.  The documentation provided by the person submitting the 100     
 
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claim fails to support the claim as originally authorized. 101 
 3.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 102 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 103 
condition of the patient occurs such that the prior authorized 104 
procedure would no longer be considered medically necessary, 105 
based on the prevailing standard of care. 106 
 4.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 107 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 108 
patient's condition occurs such that the prior authorized 109 
procedure would at that time have required disapproval pursuant 110 
to the terms and conditions for coverage under the patient's 111 
plan in effect at the time the prior auth orization was issued. 112 
 5.  The denial of the claim was due to one of the 113 
following: 114 
 a.  Another payor is responsible for payment. 115 
 b.  The dentist has already been paid for the procedures 116 
identified in the claim. 117 
 c.  The claim was submitted fraudulently, or the prior 118 
authorization was based in whole or material part on erroneous 119 
information provided to the health insurer by the dentist, 120 
patient, or other person not related to the insurer. 121 
 d.  The person receiving the procedure was not eligible to 122 
receive the procedure on the date of service, and the health 123 
insurer did not know, and with the exercise of reasonable care 124 
could not have known, of his or her ineligibility. 125     
 
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 (b)  This subsection may not be waived, voided, or 126 
nullified by contract, and any contr actual clause in conflict 127 
with this subsection or which purports to waive any requirements 128 
of this subsection is null and void. 129 
 (c)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 130 
subsection as provided by s. 624.307. 131 
 (d)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 132 
subsection. 133 
 Section 2.  Subsection (2) of section 627.6474, Florida 134 
Statutes, is amended to read: 135 
 627.6474  Provider contracts. — 136 
 (2)  A contract between a health insurer and a dentist 137 
licensed under chapter 466 for the provisio n of services to an 138 
insured may not contain a provision that requires the dentist to 139 
provide services to the insured under such contract at a fee set 140 
by the health insurer unless such services are covered services 141 
under the applicable contract. As used in this subsection, the 142 
term "covered services" means dental care services for which a 143 
reimbursement is available under the insured's contract, 144 
notwithstanding or for which a reimbursement would be available 145 
but for the application of contractual limitations , such as 146 
deductibles, coinsurance, waiting periods, annual or lifetime 147 
maximums, frequency limitations, alternative benefit payments, 148 
or any other limitation. 149 
 Section 3.  Section 636.032, Florida Statutes, is amended 150     
 
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to read: 151 
 636.032  Acceptable paymen ts.— 152 
 (1) Each prepaid limited health service organization may 153 
accept from government agencies, corporations, groups, or 154 
individuals payments covering all or part of the cost of 155 
contracts entered into between the prepaid limited health 156 
service organization and its subscribers. 157 
 (2)(a)  A contract between a prepaid limited health service 158 
organization and a dentist licensed under chapter 466 for the 159 
provision of services to a subscriber may not specify credit 160 
card payment as the only acceptable method for pa yments from the 161 
prepaid limited health service organization to the dentist. 162 
 (b)  At least 10 days before a prepaid limited health 163 
service organization pays a claim to a dentist through 164 
electronic funds transfer, including, but not limited to, 165 
virtual credit card payments, the prepaid limited health service 166 
organization shall notify the dentist in writing of all of the 167 
following: 168 
 1.  The fees, if any, associated with the electronic funds 169 
transfer. 170 
 2.  The available methods of payment of claims by the 171 
prepaid limited health service organization, with clear 172 
instructions to the dentist on how to select an alternative 173 
payment method. 174 
 (c)  A prepaid limited health service organization that 175     
 
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pays a claim to a dentist through Automatic Clearing House (ACH) 176 
transfer may not charge a fee solely to transmit the payment to 177 
the dentist unless the dentist has consented to the fee. 178 
 (d)  This subsection may not be waived, voided, or 179 
nullified by contract, and any contractual clause in conflict 180 
with this subsection or whi ch purports to waive any requirements 181 
of this subsection is null and void. 182 
 (e)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 183 
subsection as provided by s. 624.307. 184 
 (f)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 185 
subsection. 186 
 Section 4.  Subsection (13) of section 636.035, Florida 187 
Statutes, is amended, and subsection (15) is added to that 188 
section, to read: 189 
 636.035  Provider arrangements. — 190 
 (13)  A contract between a prepaid limited health service 191 
organization and a dentist licensed under ch apter 466 for the 192 
provision of services to a subscriber of the prepaid limited 193 
health service organization may not contain a provision that 194 
requires the dentist to provide services to the subscriber of 195 
the prepaid limited health service organization at a f ee set by 196 
the prepaid limited health service organization unless such 197 
services are covered services under the applicable contract. As 198 
used in this subsection, the term "covered services" means 199 
dental care services for which a reimbursement is available 200     
 
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under the subscriber's contract, notwithstanding or for which a 201 
reimbursement would be available but for the application of 202 
contractual limitations such as deductibles, coinsurance, 203 
waiting periods, annual or lifetime maximums, frequency 204 
limitations, alternat ive benefit payments, or any other 205 
limitation. 206 
 (15)(a)  A prepaid limited health service organization may 207 
not deny any claim subsequently submitted by a dentist licensed 208 
under chapter 466 for procedures specifically included in a 209 
prior authorization unles s at least one of the following 210 
circumstances applies for each procedure denied: 211 
 1.  Benefit limitations, such as annual maximums and 212 
frequency limitations not applicable at the time of the prior 213 
authorization, are reached subsequent to issuance of the prior 214 
authorization. 215 
 2.  The documentation provided by the person submitting the 216 
claim fails to support the claim as originally authorized. 217 
 3.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 218 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 219 
condition of the patient occurs such that the prior authorized 220 
procedure would no longer be considered medically necessary, 221 
based on the prevailing standard of care. 222 
 4.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 223 
new procedures are prov ided to the patient or a change in the 224 
patient's condition occurs such that the prior authorized 225     
 
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procedure would at that time have required disapproval pursuant 226 
to the terms and conditions for coverage under the patient's 227 
plan in effect at the time the pri or authorization was issued. 228 
 5.  The denial of the dental service claim was due to one 229 
of the following: 230 
 a.  Another payor is responsible for payment. 231 
 b.  The dentist has already been paid for the procedures 232 
identified in the claim. 233 
 c.  The claim was submitted fraudulently, or the prior 234 
authorization was based in whole or material part on erroneous 235 
information provided to the prepaid limited health service 236 
organization by the dentist, patient, or other person not 237 
related to the organization. 238 
 d.  The person receiving the procedure was not eligible to 239 
receive the procedure on the date of service, and the prepaid 240 
limited health service organization did not know, and with the 241 
exercise of reasonable care could not have known, of his or her 242 
ineligibility. 243 
 (b)  This subsection may not be waived, voided, or 244 
nullified by contract, and any contractual clause in conflict 245 
with this subsection or which purports to waive any requirements 246 
of this subsection is null and void. 247 
 (c)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 248 
subsection as provided by s. 624.307. 249 
 (d)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 250     
 
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subsection. 251 
 Section 5.  Subsection (11) of section 641.315, Florida 252 
Statutes, is amended, and subsections (13) and (14) are added to 253 
that section, to read: 254 
 641.315  Provider contracts. — 255 
 (11)  A contract between a health maintenance organization 256 
and a dentist licensed under chapter 466 for the provision of 257 
services to a subscriber of the health maintenance organization 258 
may not contain a provision that requires the dentist to provide 259 
services to the subscriber of the health maintenance 260 
organization at a fee set by the health maintenance organization 261 
unless such services are covered services under the applicable 262 
contract. As used in this subsection, the term "covered 263 
services" means dental care services for which a reimbursement 264 
is available under the subscriber's contract, notwithstanding or 265 
for which a reimbursement would be available but for the 266 
application of contractual limitations such as deduc tibles, 267 
coinsurance, waiting periods, annual or lifetime maximums, 268 
frequency limitations, alternative benefit payments, or any 269 
other limitation. 270 
 (13)(a)  A contract between a health maintenance 271 
organization and a dentist licensed under chapter 466 for the 272 
provision of services to a subscriber of the health maintenance 273 
organization may not specify credit card payment as the only 274 
acceptable method for payments from the health maintenance 275     
 
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organization to the dentist. 276 
 (b)  At least 10 days before a health mai ntenance 277 
organization pays a claim to a dentist through electronic funds 278 
transfer, including, but not limited to, virtual credit card 279 
payments, the health maintenance organization shall notify the 280 
dentist in writing of all of the following: 281 
 1.  The fees, if any, associated with the electronic funds 282 
transfer. 283 
 2.  The available methods of payment of claims by the 284 
health maintenance organization, with clear instructions to the 285 
dentist on how to select an alternative payment method. 286 
 (c)  A health maintenance organization that pays a claim to 287 
a dentist through Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer may 288 
not charge a fee solely to transmit the payment to the dentist 289 
unless the dentist has consented to the fee. 290 
 (d)  This subsection may not be waived, voided, or 291 
nullified by contract, and any contractual clause in conflict 292 
with this subsection or which purports to waive any requirements 293 
of this subsection is null and void. 294 
 (e)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 295 
subsection as provided by s. 624 .307. 296 
 (f)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 297 
subsection. 298 
 (14)(a)  A health maintenance organization may not deny any 299 
claim subsequently submitted by a dentist licensed under chapter 300     
 
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466 for procedures specifically included in a prior 301 
authorization unless at least one of the following circumstances 302 
applies for each procedure denied: 303 
 1.  Benefit limitations, such as annual maximums and 304 
frequency limitations not applicable at the time of the prior 305 
authorization, are reached subsequent to issu ance of the prior 306 
authorization. 307 
 2.  The documentation provided by the person submitting the 308 
claim fails to support the claim as originally authorized. 309 
 3.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 310 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 311 
condition of the patient occurs such that the prior authorized 312 
procedure would no longer be considered medically necessary, 313 
based on the prevailing standard of care. 314 
 4.  Subsequent to the issuance of the prior authorization, 315 
new procedures are provided to the patient or a change in the 316 
patient's condition occurs such that the prior authorized 317 
procedure would at that time have required disapproval pursuant 318 
to the terms and conditions for coverage under the patient's 319 
plan in effect at the time the prior authorization was issued. 320 
 5.  The denial of the claim was due to one of the 321 
following: 322 
 a.  Another payor is responsible for payment. 323 
 b.  The dentist has already been paid for the procedures 324 
identified in the claim. 325     
 
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 c.  The claim was submitted fraudulently, or the prior 326 
authorization was based in whole or material part on erroneous 327 
information provided to the health maintenance organization by 328 
the dentist, patient, or other person not related to the 329 
organization. 330 
 d.  The person receiv ing the procedure was not eligible to 331 
receive the procedure on the date of service, and the health 332 
maintenance organization did not know, and with the exercise of 333 
reasonable care could not have known, of his or her 334 
ineligibility. 335 
 (b)  The subsection may n ot be waived, voided, or nullified 336 
by contract, and any contractual clause in conflict with this 337 
subsection or which purports to waive any requirements of this 338 
subsection is null and void. 339 
 (c)  The office has all rights and powers to enforce this 340 
subsection as provided by s. 624.307. 341 
 (d)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this 342 
subsection. 343 
 Section 6.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 344