Florida 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1241 Compare Versions

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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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14+A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to probation and community control 2
1616 violations; amending s. 921.0024, F.S.; revising the 3
1717 sentencing score sheet to reflect the absence of 4
1818 community sanction points assessed in certain 5
1919 circumstances; amending s. 948.06, F.S.; revising 6
2020 sanctions for probation violations; providing for 7
2121 hearings within a specified time period for low -risk 8
2222 probation or community control violations; providing 9
2323 for the release of probationers in certain 10
2424 circumstances if a hearing is not held; providing for 11
2525 nonmonetary conditions of release; making technical 12
2626 changes; providing an effective date. 13
2727 14
2828 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 15
2929 16
3030 Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 17
3131 921.0024, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 18
3232 921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; 19
3333 scoresheets.— 20
3434 (1) 21
3535 (b) WORKSHEET KEY: 22
3636 Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal st atus 23
3737 existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the 24
3838 court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 an offender's legal status. 26
5252 27
5353 Community sanction violation points are assessed when a 28
5454 community sanction violation is befor e the court for sentencing. 29
5555 Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction 30
5656 violation and each successive community sanction violation, 31
5757 unless any of the following apply: 32
5858 1. If the community sanction violation includes a new 33
5959 felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) 34
6060 community sanction violation points are assessed for the 35
6161 violation, and for each successive community sanction violation 36
6262 involving a new felony conviction. 37
6363 2. If the community sanction violation is committed by a 38
6464 violent felony offender of special concern as defined in s. 39
6565 948.06: 40
6666 a. Twelve (12) community sanction violation points are 41
6767 assessed for the violation and for each successive violation of 42
6868 felony probation or community control where: 43
6969 I. The violation does not include a new felony conviction; 44
7070 and 45
7171 II. The community sanction violation is not based solely 46
7272 on the probationer or offender's failure to pay costs or fines 47
7373 or make restitution payments. 48
7474 b. Twenty-four (24) community sanction violation poin ts 49
7575 are assessed for the violation and for each successive violation 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 of felony probation or community control where the violation 51
8989 includes a new felony conviction. 52
9090 53
9191 Multiple counts of community sanction violations before the 54
9292 sentencing court shall not be a basis for multiplying the 55
9393 assessment of community sanction violation points. 56
9494 57
9595 If the community sanction violation is resolved through the 58
9696 alternative sanctioning program under s. 948.06(9), no points 59
9797 are assessed. If a community sanction violation not reso lved 60
9898 through the alternative sanctioning program is before the court, 61
9999 no points are assessed for prior violations that were resolved 62
100100 through the alternative sanctioning program. 63
101101 64
102102 Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary 65
103103 offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or 66
104104 level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single 67
105105 assessment of thirty (30) points shall be added. For purposes of 68
106106 this section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the 69
107107 offender's prior record tha t is ranked in level 8, level 9, or 70
108108 level 10 under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the 71
109109 offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or 72
110110 other sanction or for which the offender's date of release from 73
111111 confinement, supervision, or othe r sanction, whichever is later, 74
112112 is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 additional offense was committed. 76
126126 77
127127 Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more 78
128128 prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record, points 79
129129 shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender 80
130130 equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for 81
131131 the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital 82
132132 felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital 83
133133 felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo 84
134134 contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in 85
135135 another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that 86
136136 jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were 87
137137 committed in this state. 88
138138 89
139139 Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: 90
140140 If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to 91
141141 commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) 92
142142 while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in 93
143143 s. 790.001, an additional eighteen (18) sentence points are 94
144144 assessed; or if the offender is convicted of committing or 95
145145 attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in 96
146146 s. 775.087(3) while having in his or her possession a 97
147147 semiautomatic firearm as defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine 98
148148 gun as defined in s. 790.001, an additional twenty -five (25) 99
149149 sentence points are assessed. 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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162162 101
163163 Sentencing multipliers: 102
164164 103
165165 Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking 104
166166 under s. 893.135, the subtotal s entence points are multiplied, 105
167167 at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 106
168168 offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing 107
169169 court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of 108
170170 a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offend er provides 109
171171 substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4). 110
172172 111
173173 Violent offenses committed against specified justice system 112
174174 personnel: If the primary offense is a violation of s. 113
175175 775.0823(2), (3), or (4), the subtotal sentence points are 114
176176 multiplied by 2.5. If the primary offense is a violation of s. 115
177177 775.0823(5), (6), (7), (8), or (9), the subtotal sentence points 116
178178 are multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of 117
179179 s. 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or s. 775.0823(10) or (11), the 118
180180 subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. 119
181181 120
182182 Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand 121
183183 theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the 122
184184 offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of 123
185185 the third degree involving a m otor vehicle, the subtotal 124
186186 sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. 125
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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199199 126
200200 Offense related to a criminal gang: If the offender is convicted 127
201201 of the primary offense and committed that offense for the 128
202202 purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of 129
203203 a criminal gang as defined in s. 874.03, the subtotal sentence 130
204204 points are multiplied by 1.5. If applying the multiplier results 131
205205 in the lowest permissible sentence exceeding the statutory 132
206206 maximum sentence for the primary offense under chapter 775, the 133
207207 court may not apply the multiplier and must sentence the 134
208208 defendant to the statutory maximum sentence. 135
209209 136
210210 Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is 137
211211 convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is a 138
212212 crime of domestic violence, as d efined in s. 741.28, which was 139
213213 committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who 140
214214 is a family or household member as defined in s. 741.28(3) with 141
215215 the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are 142
216216 multiplied by 1.5. 143
217217 144
218218 Adult-on-minor sex offense: If the offender was 18 years of age 145
219219 or older and the victim was younger than 18 years of age at the 146
220220 time the offender committed the primary offense, and if the 147
221221 primary offense was an offense committed on or after October 1, 148
222222 2014, and is a violati on of s. 787.01(2) or s. 787.02(2), if the 149
223223 violation involved a victim who was a minor and, in the course 150
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232232 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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234234
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236236 of committing that violation, the defendant committed a sexual 151
237237 battery under chapter 794 or a lewd act under s. 800.04 or s. 152
238238 847.0135(5) against the m inor; s. 787.01(3)(a)2. or 3.; s. 153
239239 787.02(3)(a)2. or 3.; s. 794.011, excluding s. 794.011(10); s. 154
240240 800.04; or s. 847.0135(5), the subtotal sentence points are 155
241241 multiplied by 2.0. If applying the multiplier results in the 156
242242 lowest permissible sentence exceeding the statutory maximum 157
243243 sentence for the primary offense under chapter 775, the court 158
244244 may not apply the multiplier and must sentence the defendant to 159
245245 the statutory maximum sentence. 160
246246 Section 2. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) and subsection 161
247247 (4) of section 948.06, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 162
248248 948.06 Violation of probation or community control; 163
249249 revocation; modification; continuance; failure to pay 164
250250 restitution or cost of supervision. — 165
251251 (2) 166
252252 (f)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 3. or upon waiv er 167
253253 by the probationer, the court shall modify or continue a 168
254254 probationary term upon finding a probationer in violation when 169
255255 all of the following apply: 170
256256 a. The term of supervision is probation. 171
257257 b. The probationer does not qualify as a violent felony 172
258258 offender of special concern, as defined in paragraph (8)(b). 173
259259 c. The violation is a low -risk technical violation, as 174
260260 defined in paragraph (9)(b). 175
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269269 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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273273 d. The court has not , on two or more separate occasions, 176
274274 previously found the probationer in violation of h is or her 177
275275 probation pursuant to a filed violation of probation affidavit 178
276276 during the current term of supervision. A probationer who has 179
277277 successfully completed sanctions through the alternative 180
278278 sanctioning program is eligible for mandatory modification or 181
279279 continuation of his or her probation. 182
280280 2. Upon modifying probation under subparagraph 1., the 183
281281 court may include in the sentence a maximum of 90 days in county 184
282282 jail as a special condition of probation. If the court has 185
283283 previously found the probationer in vio lation of his or her 186
284284 probation and modified probation with up to 90 days in county 187
285285 jail as a special condition of probation, it may, upon 188
286286 modification of probation under subparagraph 1., include in the 189
287287 sentence a maximum of 120 days in county jail as a spe cial 190
288288 condition of probation. 191
289289 3. Notwithstanding s. 921.0024, if a probationer meets the 192
290290 criteria for mandatory modification in subparagraph 1. but has 193
291291 less time on supervision remaining than the number of days in 194
292292 jail authorized in subparagraph 2. than 90 days of supervision 195
293293 remaining on his or her term of probation and meets the criteria 196
294294 for mandatory modification or continuation in subparagraph 1. , 197
295295 the court may revoke probation and sentence the probationer to a 198
296296 maximum of 90 or 120 days in county jail as provided in 199
297297 subparagraph 2. 200
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306306 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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310310 4. For purposes of imposing a jail sentence under this 201
311311 paragraph only, the court may grant credit only for time served 202
312312 in the county jail since the probationer's most recent arrest 203
313313 for the violation. However, the court may not order the 204
314314 probationer to a total term of incarceration greater than the 205
315315 maximum provided by s. 775.082. 206
316316 (4)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 207
317317 section, a felony probationer or an offender in community 208
318318 control who is arrested for violating his or her probation or 209
319319 community control in a material respect may be taken before the 210
320320 court in the county or circuit in which the probationer or 211
321321 offender was arrested. That court shall advise him or her of the 212
322322 charge of a violation and, if such charge i s admitted, shall 213
323323 cause him or her to be brought before the court that granted the 214
324324 probation or community control. If the violation is not admitted 215
325325 by the probationer or offender, the court may commit him or her 216
326326 or release him or her with or without bail t o await further 217
327327 hearing. However, if the probationer or offender is under 218
328328 supervision for any criminal offense proscribed in chapter 794, 219
329329 s. 800.04(4), (5), (6), s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145, or is a 220
330330 registered sexual predator or a registered sexual offender , or 221
331331 is under supervision for a criminal offense for which he or she 222
332332 would meet the registration criteria in s. 775.21, s. 943.0435, 223
333333 or s. 944.607 but for the effective date of those sections, the 224
334334 court must make a finding that the probationer or offender is 225
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343343 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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347347 not a danger to the public prior to release with or without 226
348348 bail. In determining the danger posed by the offender's or 227
349349 probationer's release, the court may consider the nature and 228
350350 circumstances of the violation and any new offenses charged; the 229
351351 offender's or probationer's past and present conduct, including 230
352352 convictions of crimes; any record of arrests without conviction 231
353353 for crimes involving violence or sexual crimes; any other 232
354354 evidence of allegations of unlawful sexual conduct or the use of 233
355355 violence by the offender or probationer; the offender's or 234
356356 probationer's family ties, length of residence in the community, 235
357357 employment history, and mental condition; his or her history and 236
358358 conduct during the probation or community control supervision 237
359359 from which the violation arises and any other previous 238
360360 supervisions, including disciplinary records of previous 239
361361 incarcerations; the likelihood that the offender or probationer 240
362362 will engage again in a criminal course of conduct; the weight of 241
363363 the evidence against the offender or probationer; and any other 242
364364 facts the court considers relevant. The court, as soon as is 243
365365 practicable, shall give the probationer or offender an 244
366366 opportunity to be fully heard on his or her behalf in person or 245
367367 by counsel. If a felony probationer is allege d to have committed 246
368368 a low-risk violation, as defined in paragraph (9)(b), the court 247
369369 shall, within 30 days after the probationer's arrest, give the 248
370370 probationer an opportunity to be fully heard on his or her 249
371371 behalf in person or by counsel. If a hearing is no t held within 250
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380380 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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384384 30 days after such arrest, the court must release the 251
385385 probationer without bail unless the court finds that a hearing 252
386386 was not held in the applicable timeframe due to circumstances 253
387387 attributable to the probationer. If the probationer is released , 254
388388 the court may impose nonmonetary conditions of release. 255
389389 (b) After the hearing, the court shall make findings of 256
390390 fact and forward the findings to the court that granted the 257
391391 probation or community control and to the probationer or 258
392392 offender or his or her attorney. The findings of fact by the 259
393393 hearing court are binding on the court that granted the 260
394394 probation or community control. Upon the probationer or offender 261
395395 being brought before it, the court that granted the probation or 262
396396 community control may revoke, mo dify, or continue the probation 263
397397 or community control or may place the probationer into community 264
398398 control as provided in this section. However, the probationer or 265
399399 offender shall not be released and shall not be admitted to 266
400400 bail, but shall be brought before the court that granted the 267
401401 probation or community control if any violation of felony 268
402402 probation or community control other than a failure to pay costs 269
403403 or fines or make restitution payments is alleged to have been 270
404404 committed by: 271
405405 1.(a) A violent felony offen der of special concern, as 272
406406 defined in this section; 273
407407 2.(b) A person who is on felony probation or community 274
408408 control for any offense committed on or after March 12, 2007, 275
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417417 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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421421 the effective date of this act and who is arrested for a 276
422422 qualifying offense as define d in this section; or 277
423423 3.(c) A person who is on felony probation or community 278
424424 control and has previously been found by a court to be a 279
425425 habitual violent felony offender as defined in s. 775.084(1)(b), 280
426426 a three-time violent felony offender as defined in s. 281
427427 775.084(1)(c), or a sexual predator under s. 775.21, and who is 282
428428 arrested for committing a qualifying offense as defined in this 283
429429 section on or after March 12, 2007 the effective date of this 284
430430 act. 285
431431 Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 286