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3 | 3 | | HB 1533 2024 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 4 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to statewide drinking water standards; 2 |
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16 | 16 | | amending s. 403.851, F.S.; revising the policy of the 3 |
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17 | 17 | | state regarding safe drinking water; amending s. 4 |
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18 | 18 | | 403.853, F.S.; requiring the Department of 5 |
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19 | 19 | | Environmental Protection to adopt and implement rules 6 |
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20 | 20 | | for a statewide maximum contaminant level for 1,4 -7 |
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21 | 21 | | dioxane; providing requirements for such rules; 8 |
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22 | 22 | | amending s. 403.8532, F.S.; requiring the department 9 |
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23 | 23 | | to provide public water systems financial assistance 10 |
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24 | 24 | | necessary to update system infrastructure to meet 11 |
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25 | 25 | | certain standards; requiring the department to 12 |
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26 | 26 | | establish by rule criteria for a public water system 13 |
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27 | 27 | | to receive such financial assistance; providing an 14 |
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28 | 28 | | effective date. 15 |
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29 | 29 | | 16 |
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30 | 30 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 17 |
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31 | 31 | | 18 |
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32 | 32 | | Section 1. Section 403.851, Florida Statutes, is amended 19 |
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33 | 33 | | to read: 20 |
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34 | 34 | | 403.851 Declaration of policy; intent. βIt is the policy of 21 |
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35 | 35 | | the state that the residents of this state be protected from 22 |
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36 | 36 | | harmful toxins in drinking water and citizens of Florida shall 23 |
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37 | 37 | | be assured of the availability of safe drinking water. 24 |
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38 | 38 | | Recognizing that this policy encompasses both environmental and 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 4 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | public health aspects, it is the intent of the Legislature to 26 |
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52 | 52 | | provide a water supply program operated jointly by the 27 |
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53 | 53 | | department, in a lead -agency role of primary responsibility for 28 |
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54 | 54 | | the program, and by the Department of Health and its units, 29 |
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55 | 55 | | including county health departments, in a supportive role with 30 |
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56 | 56 | | specific duties and responsibilities of its own. Without any 31 |
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57 | 57 | | relinquishment of Florida's sovereign powers and 32 |
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58 | 58 | | responsibilities to provide for the public health, public 33 |
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59 | 59 | | safety, and public welfare of the people of Florida, the 34 |
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60 | 60 | | Legislature intends: 35 |
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61 | 61 | | (1) To give effect to Pub. L . No. 93-523 promulgated under 36 |
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62 | 62 | | the commerce clause of the United States Constitution, to the 37 |
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63 | 63 | | extent that interstate commerce is directly affected. 38 |
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64 | 64 | | (2) To encourage cooperation between federal, state, and 39 |
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65 | 65 | | local agencies, not only in their enforcement role , but also in 40 |
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66 | 66 | | their service and assistance roles to city and county elected 41 |
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67 | 67 | | bodies. 42 |
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68 | 68 | | (3) To provide for safe drinking water at all times 43 |
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69 | 69 | | throughout this the state, with due regard for economic factors 44 |
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70 | 70 | | and efficiency in government. 45 |
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71 | 71 | | Section 2. Subsectio n (3) of section 403.853, Florida 46 |
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72 | 72 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 47 |
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73 | 73 | | 403.853 Drinking water standards. β 48 |
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74 | 74 | | (3)(a) The department shall adopt and implement adequate 49 |
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75 | 75 | | rules specifying procedures for the enforcement of state primary 50 |
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77 | 77 | | HB 1533 2024 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | and secondary drinking water re gulations, including monitoring 51 |
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89 | 89 | | and inspection procedures, which that comply with regulations 52 |
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90 | 90 | | established by the administrator pursuant to the federal act. 53 |
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91 | 91 | | (b) The department shall adopt and implement rules that 54 |
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92 | 92 | | establish a statewide drinking water maxim um contaminant level 55 |
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93 | 93 | | for 1,4-dioxane of less than or equal to .35 micrograms per 56 |
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94 | 94 | | liter. Such rules must require a public water system to: 57 |
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95 | 95 | | 1. By January 1, 2025, test all of the system's 58 |
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96 | 96 | | groundwater wells for 1,4 -dioxane. 59 |
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97 | 97 | | 2. If such testing detects 1,4 -dioxane at levels greater 60 |
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98 | 98 | | than .35 micrograms per liter: 61 |
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99 | 99 | | a. Develop and submit to the department for approval a 62 |
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100 | 100 | | mitigation plan to bring any such concentration to an amount at 63 |
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101 | 101 | | or below such level, and comply with the new standards within 5 64 |
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102 | 102 | | years after such rules are adopted. The mitigation plan may 65 |
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103 | 103 | | include installing any required infrastructure to meet such 66 |
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104 | 104 | | requirements; 67 |
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105 | 105 | | b. Retest for 1,4-dioxane in the system's groundwater 68 |
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106 | 106 | | wells at a frequency determined by the department; and 69 |
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107 | 107 | | c. Make the mitigation plan submitted to and approved by 70 |
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108 | 108 | | the department and the results of any testing publicly 71 |
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109 | 109 | | available. 72 |
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110 | 110 | | 3. If such testing detects 1,4 -dioxane at a level of .35 73 |
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111 | 111 | | micrograms per liter or less: 74 |
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112 | 112 | | a. Make the results of such testing publicly available; 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | and 76 |
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126 | 126 | | b. Retest for 1,4-dioxane in the system's groundwater 77 |
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127 | 127 | | wells within 5 years after the previous test. 78 |
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128 | 128 | | Section 3. Present subsections (7) through (16) of section 79 |
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129 | 129 | | 403.8532, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (8) 80 |
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130 | 130 | | through (17), respectively, and a new subsection (7) is added to 81 |
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131 | 131 | | that section, to read: 82 |
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132 | 132 | | 403.8532 Drinking water state revolving loan fund; use; 83 |
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133 | 133 | | rules.β 84 |
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134 | 134 | | (7) The department shall provide financial assistance to a 85 |
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135 | 135 | | public water system for the purpose of updating any 86 |
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136 | 136 | | infrastructure necess ary to meet the standards for 1,4 -dioxane 87 |
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137 | 137 | | under s. 403.853(3)(b). Such assistance must include, at a 88 |
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138 | 138 | | minimum, 20 percent of the funding necessary to update the 89 |
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139 | 139 | | infrastructure to meet such standards. The department shall 90 |
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140 | 140 | | establish by rule criteria for deter mining the needs of a public 91 |
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141 | 141 | | water system and the amount of funds necessary to meet the 92 |
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142 | 142 | | requirements of s. 403.853(3)(b)2. 93 |
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143 | 143 | | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 94 |
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