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3 | 3 | | HB 33 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 6 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to the Agreement Among the States to 2 |
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16 | 16 | | Elect the President by National Popular Vote; 3 |
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17 | 17 | | providing for enactment of the agreement; providing a 4 |
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18 | 18 | | method by which a state may become a member state; 5 |
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19 | 19 | | requiring a statewide popular election for President 6 |
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20 | 20 | | and Vice President of the United States; establishing 7 |
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21 | 21 | | a procedure for appointing presidential electors in 8 |
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22 | 22 | | member states; providing that the agreement be comes 9 |
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23 | 23 | | effective upon the occurrence of specified actions; 10 |
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24 | 24 | | providing for the withdrawal of a member state; 11 |
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25 | 25 | | requiring notification of member states when the 12 |
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26 | 26 | | agreement takes effect in a nonmember state or when a 13 |
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27 | 27 | | member state withdraws from the agreement; prov iding 14 |
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28 | 28 | | severability; providing definitions; providing an 15 |
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29 | 29 | | effective date. 16 |
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30 | 30 | | 17 |
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31 | 31 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 18 |
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32 | 32 | | 19 |
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33 | 33 | | Section 1. The Agreement Among the States to Elect the 20 |
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34 | 34 | | President by National Popular Vote. —The Agreement Among the 21 |
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35 | 35 | | States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote is hereby 22 |
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36 | 36 | | enacted into law and entered into by this state with all states 23 |
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37 | 37 | | legally joining therein in the form substantially as follows: 24 |
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38 | 38 | | 25 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | Article I 26 |
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52 | 52 | | Membership.—Any State of the United States and the Dis trict 27 |
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53 | 53 | | of Columbia may become a member of this agreement by enacting 28 |
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54 | 54 | | this agreement. 29 |
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55 | 55 | | 30 |
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56 | 56 | | Article II 31 |
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57 | 57 | | Right of the people in member states to vote for President 32 |
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58 | 58 | | and Vice President.—Each member state shall conduct a statewide 33 |
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59 | 59 | | popular election for President and V ice President of the United 34 |
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60 | 60 | | States. 35 |
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61 | 61 | | 36 |
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62 | 62 | | Article III 37 |
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63 | 63 | | Manner of appointing presidential electors in member 38 |
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64 | 64 | | states.—Prior to the time set by law for the meeting and voting 39 |
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65 | 65 | | by the presidential electors, the chief election official of 40 |
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66 | 66 | | each member state shall dete rmine the number of votes for each 41 |
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67 | 67 | | presidential slate in each State of the United States and in the 42 |
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68 | 68 | | District of Columbia in which votes have been cast in a 43 |
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69 | 69 | | statewide popular election and shall add such votes together to 44 |
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70 | 70 | | produce a "national popular vote tot al" for each presidential 45 |
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71 | 71 | | slate. 46 |
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72 | 72 | | The chief election official of each member state shall 47 |
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73 | 73 | | designate the presidential slate with the largest national 48 |
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74 | 74 | | popular vote total as the "national popular vote winner." 49 |
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75 | 75 | | The presidential elector certifying official of e ach member 50 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | state shall certify the appointment in that official's own state 51 |
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89 | 89 | | of the elector slate nominated in that state in association with 52 |
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90 | 90 | | the national popular vote winner. 53 |
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91 | 91 | | At least six days before the day fixed by law for the 54 |
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92 | 92 | | meeting and voting by the presidential electors, each member 55 |
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93 | 93 | | state shall make a final determination of the number of popular 56 |
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94 | 94 | | votes cast in the state for each presidential slate and shall 57 |
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95 | 95 | | communicate an official statement of such determination within 58 |
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96 | 96 | | 24 hours to the chief election official of each other member 59 |
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97 | 97 | | state. 60 |
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98 | 98 | | The chief election official of each member state shall 61 |
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99 | 99 | | treat as conclusive an official statement containing the number 62 |
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100 | 100 | | of popular votes in a state for each presidential slate made by 63 |
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101 | 101 | | the day established by federal law for making a state's final 64 |
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102 | 102 | | determination conclusive as to the counting of electoral votes 65 |
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103 | 103 | | by Congress. 66 |
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104 | 104 | | In event of a tie for the national popular vote winner, the 67 |
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105 | 105 | | presidential elector certifying official of each member state 68 |
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106 | 106 | | shall certify the appointment of the elector slate nominated in 69 |
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107 | 107 | | association with the presidential slate receiving the largest 70 |
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108 | 108 | | number of popular votes within that official's own state. 71 |
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109 | 109 | | If, for any reason, the number of presidential electors 72 |
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110 | 110 | | nominated in a membe r state in association with the national 73 |
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111 | 111 | | popular vote winner is less than or greater than that state's 74 |
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112 | 112 | | number of electoral votes, the presidential candidate on the 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | presidential slate that has been designated as the national 76 |
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126 | 126 | | popular vote winner shall have t he power to nominate the 77 |
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127 | 127 | | presidential electors for that state and that state's 78 |
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128 | 128 | | presidential elector certifying official shall certify the 79 |
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129 | 129 | | appointment of such nominees. 80 |
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130 | 130 | | The chief election official of each member state shall 81 |
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131 | 131 | | immediately release to the publi c all vote counts or statements 82 |
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132 | 132 | | of votes as they are determined or obtained. 83 |
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133 | 133 | | This article shall govern the appointment of presidential 84 |
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134 | 134 | | electors in each member state in any year in which this 85 |
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135 | 135 | | agreement is, on July 20, in effect in states cumulatively 86 |
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136 | 136 | | possessing a majority of the electoral votes. 87 |
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137 | 137 | | 88 |
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138 | 138 | | Article IV 89 |
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139 | 139 | | Other provisions.—This agreement shall take effect when 90 |
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140 | 140 | | states cumulatively possessing a majority of the electoral votes 91 |
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141 | 141 | | have enacted this agreement in substantially the same form and 92 |
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142 | 142 | | the enactments by such states have taken effect in each state. 93 |
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143 | 143 | | Any member state may withdraw from this agreement, except 94 |
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144 | 144 | | that a withdrawal occurring six months or less before the end of 95 |
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145 | 145 | | a President's term shall not become effective until a President 96 |
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146 | 146 | | or Vice President shall have been qualified to serve the next 97 |
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147 | 147 | | term. 98 |
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148 | 148 | | The chief executive of each member state shall promptly 99 |
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149 | 149 | | notify the chief executive of all other states of when this 100 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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162 | 162 | | agreement has been enacted and has taken effect in that 101 |
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163 | 163 | | official's state, when the state has w ithdrawn from this 102 |
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164 | 164 | | agreement, and when this agreement takes effect generally. 103 |
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165 | 165 | | This agreement shall terminate if the electoral college is 104 |
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166 | 166 | | abolished. 105 |
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167 | 167 | | If any provision of this agreement is held invalid, the 106 |
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168 | 168 | | remaining provisions shall not be affected. 107 |
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169 | 169 | | 108 |
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170 | 170 | | Article V 109 |
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171 | 171 | | Definitions.—For purposes of this agreement, 110 |
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172 | 172 | | "Chief election official" shall mean the state official or 111 |
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173 | 173 | | body that is authorized to certify the total number of popular 112 |
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174 | 174 | | votes for each presidential slate; 113 |
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175 | 175 | | "Chief executive" shall mean the Governor of a State of the 114 |
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176 | 176 | | United States or the Mayor of the District of Columbia; 115 |
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177 | 177 | | "Elector slate" shall mean a slate of candidates who have 116 |
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178 | 178 | | been nominated in a state for the position of presidential 117 |
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179 | 179 | | elector in association with a presidential slate; 118 |
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180 | 180 | | "Presidential elector" shall mean an elector for President 119 |
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181 | 181 | | and Vice President of the United States; 120 |
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182 | 182 | | "Presidential elector certifying official" shall mean the 121 |
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183 | 183 | | state official or body that is authorized to certify the 122 |
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184 | 184 | | appointment of the state's presidential electors; 123 |
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185 | 185 | | "Presidential slate" shall mean a slate of two persons, the 124 |
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186 | 186 | | first of whom has been nominated as a candidate for President of 125 |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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199 | 199 | | the United States and the second of whom has been nominated as a 126 |
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200 | 200 | | candidate for Vice President of the United States, or a ny legal 127 |
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201 | 201 | | successors to such persons, regardless of whether both names 128 |
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202 | 202 | | appear on the ballot presented to the voter in a particular 129 |
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203 | 203 | | state; 130 |
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204 | 204 | | "State" shall mean a State of the United States and the 131 |
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205 | 205 | | District of Columbia; and 132 |
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206 | 206 | | "Statewide popular election" shall mean a general election 133 |
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207 | 207 | | in which votes are cast for presidential slates by individual 134 |
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208 | 208 | | voters and counted on a statewide basis. 135 |
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209 | 209 | | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 136 |
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