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3 | 3 | | HB 117 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 6 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to consumer protection; creating s. 2 |
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16 | 16 | | 501.0195, F.S.; defining the term "unlicensed vendor"; 3 |
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17 | 17 | | requiring an unlicensed vendor providing home repair 4 |
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18 | 18 | | services to take certain actions within a specified 5 |
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19 | 19 | | timeframe after receiving payment; providing that the 6 |
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20 | 20 | | unlicensed vendor has the burden to prove just cause; 7 |
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21 | 21 | | providing criminal penalties; amending s. 501.022, 8 |
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22 | 22 | | F.S.; modifying an exemption from permitting 9 |
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23 | 23 | | requirements for certain solicitors, salespersons, and 10 |
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24 | 24 | | agents; providing an effective date. 11 |
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25 | 25 | | 12 |
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26 | 26 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 13 |
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27 | 27 | | 14 |
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28 | 28 | | Section 1. Section 501.0195, Florida Statutes, is created 15 |
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29 | 29 | | to read: 16 |
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30 | 30 | | 501.0195 Home repairs by unlicensed vendors.— 17 |
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31 | 31 | | (1) For the purposes of this section, the term "unlicensed 18 |
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32 | 32 | | vendor" means a person who: 19 |
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33 | 33 | | (a) Provides or promises to provide services related to a 20 |
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34 | 34 | | residential home or the extended parcel of land on which the 21 |
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35 | 35 | | home is located, includin g, but not limited to, driveways, 22 |
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36 | 36 | | lawns, trees, gardens, landscaping areas, walls, fences, or 23 |
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37 | 37 | | other vegetation or fixtures located thereon; and 24 |
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38 | 38 | | (b) Is not a contractor as defined in s. 489.105(3). 25 |
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40 | 40 | | HB 117 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 6 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | (2)(a) An unlicensed vendor who receives money as an 26 |
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52 | 52 | | initial payment for services to be performed must, unless the 27 |
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53 | 53 | | unlicensed vendor has just cause for failing to apply for the 28 |
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54 | 54 | | necessary permits, start the work, continue the work, or refund 29 |
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55 | 55 | | the payment or unless the person who made the payment agreed in 30 |
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56 | 56 | | writing to a longer period for performance, do all of the 31 |
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57 | 57 | | following: 32 |
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58 | 58 | | 1. If the work requires a permit, apply for such permit 33 |
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59 | 59 | | within 14 days after receiving payment for the work, or within a 34 |
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60 | 60 | | time period mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties. 35 |
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61 | 61 | | 2. Start the work within 14 days after receiving payment 36 |
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62 | 62 | | for the work or within 14 days after the date all required 37 |
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63 | 63 | | permits for work, if any, are issued, or within a time period 38 |
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64 | 64 | | mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties. 39 |
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65 | 65 | | 3. Perform the work, without failing to continue the work 40 |
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66 | 66 | | for any 14-day period after payment is made or 14 days after the 41 |
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67 | 67 | | date all necessary permits for work, if any, are issued, or 42 |
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68 | 68 | | within a time period mutually agreed upon in writing by the 43 |
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69 | 69 | | parties. 44 |
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70 | 70 | | (b)1. There is a presumption that an u nlicensed vendor 45 |
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71 | 71 | | does not have just cause if the unlicensed vendor fails to 46 |
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72 | 72 | | return all moneys paid to the unlicensed vendor in excess of the 47 |
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73 | 73 | | value of all work, if any, performed and fails to do any of the 48 |
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74 | 74 | | following: 49 |
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75 | 75 | | a. If the work requires a permit, appl y for such permit 50 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | within the timeframe required by subparagraph (a)1. 51 |
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89 | 89 | | b. Start the work within the timeframe required by 52 |
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90 | 90 | | subparagraph (a)2. 53 |
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91 | 91 | | c. Perform the work continuously according to the 54 |
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92 | 92 | | requirements of subparagraph (a)3. 55 |
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93 | 93 | | d. Terminate the contract with proper notification to the 56 |
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94 | 94 | | owner. For purposes of this sub -subparagraph, proper 57 |
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95 | 95 | | notification of termination made by the unlicensed vendor must 58 |
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96 | 96 | | be in the form of a letter that includes the reason for 59 |
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97 | 97 | | termination of the contract or the reason for failu re to 60 |
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98 | 98 | | perform. The notification must be sent by certified mail, return 61 |
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99 | 99 | | receipt requested, and mailed to the address of the owner listed 62 |
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100 | 100 | | in the contracting agreement. If a written agreement does not 63 |
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101 | 101 | | exist, the letter must be mailed to the address where the work 64 |
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102 | 102 | | was to be performed or the address listed on the permit, if 65 |
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103 | 103 | | applicable. 66 |
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104 | 104 | | 2. The burden is on the unlicensed vendor to prove just 67 |
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105 | 105 | | cause and to rebut the presumption. 68 |
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106 | 106 | | (3) A person who violates subsection (2): 69 |
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107 | 107 | | (a) Must be prosecuted in accordance wi th the thresholds 70 |
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108 | 108 | | established in this section and with the following: 71 |
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109 | 109 | | 1. The required intent to prove a criminal violation may 72 |
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110 | 110 | | be shown to exist at the time that the unlicensed vendor 73 |
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111 | 111 | | appropriated the money to his or her own use and is not required 74 |
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112 | 112 | | to be proven to exist at the time of the taking of the money 75 |
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125 | 125 | | from the owner or at the time the owner makes a payment to the 76 |
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126 | 126 | | unlicensed vendor. 77 |
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127 | 127 | | 2. If an unlicensed vendor fails to refund any portion of 78 |
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128 | 128 | | the money paid to the unlicensed vendor in excess of the v alue 79 |
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129 | 129 | | of all work, if any, performed and fails to perform as required 80 |
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130 | 130 | | in subsection (2), it may be inferred that the unlicensed vendor 81 |
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131 | 131 | | intended to deprive the owner of the right to the money owed, or 82 |
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132 | 132 | | deprive the owner of the benefit from it, and it may be i nferred 83 |
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133 | 133 | | that the unlicensed vendor appropriated the money for his or her 84 |
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134 | 134 | | own use or remitted it to a person not entitled to the use of 85 |
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135 | 135 | | the money. 86 |
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136 | 136 | | 3. In a prosecution for a violation of subsection (2), the 87 |
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137 | 137 | | fact that the unlicensed vendor intended to retur n the money 88 |
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138 | 138 | | owed is not a defense. 89 |
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139 | 139 | | (b) Commits: 90 |
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140 | 140 | | 1. If the total money received is less than $1,000, a 91 |
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141 | 141 | | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 92 |
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142 | 142 | | 775.082 or s. 775.083. 93 |
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143 | 143 | | 2. If the total money received is less than $1,000 and the 94 |
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144 | 144 | | unlicensed vendor has had more than one violation within a 3 -95 |
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145 | 145 | | year period, a felony of the third degree, punishable as 96 |
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146 | 146 | | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 97 |
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147 | 147 | | 3. If the total money received is greater than or equal to 98 |
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148 | 148 | | $1,000 but less than $20,000, a felony of the third degree, 99 |
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149 | 149 | | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 100 |
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162 | 162 | | 4. If the total money received is $20,000 or more but less 101 |
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163 | 163 | | than $200,000, a felony of the second degree, punishable as 102 |
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164 | 164 | | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s . 775.084. 103 |
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165 | 165 | | 5. If the total money received is $200,000 or more, a 104 |
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166 | 166 | | felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 105 |
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167 | 167 | | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 106 |
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168 | 168 | | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 501.022, Florida 107 |
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169 | 169 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 108 |
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170 | 170 | | 501.022 Home solicitation sale; permit required. — 109 |
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171 | 171 | | (1)(a) It is unlawful for a any person to conduct a any 110 |
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172 | 172 | | home solicitation sale, as defined in s. 501.021(1) s. 501.021, 111 |
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173 | 173 | | or to supervise excluded minors conducting such sales provided 112 |
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174 | 174 | | in subparagraph (b)5., in t his state without first obtaining a 113 |
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175 | 175 | | valid home solicitation sale permit as provided in this section. 114 |
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176 | 176 | | (b) The following are excluded from the operation of this 115 |
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177 | 177 | | section: 116 |
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178 | 178 | | 1. Bona fide agents, business representatives, or 117 |
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179 | 179 | | salespersons making calls or solic iting orders at the usual 118 |
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180 | 180 | | place of business of a customer regarding products or services 119 |
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181 | 181 | | for use in connection with the customer's business. 120 |
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182 | 182 | | 2. Solicitors, salespersons, or agents making a call or 121 |
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183 | 183 | | business visit upon the express invitation, oral or writt en, of 122 |
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184 | 184 | | an inhabitant of the premises or her or his agent. 123 |
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185 | 185 | | 3. Telephone solicitors, salespersons, or agents making 124 |
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186 | 186 | | calls which involve transactions that are unsolicited by the 125 |
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199 | 199 | | consumer and consummated by telephone and without any other 126 |
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200 | 200 | | contact between the buyer and the seller or its representative 127 |
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201 | 201 | | before prior to delivery of the goods or performance of the 128 |
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202 | 202 | | services. 129 |
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203 | 203 | | 4. Solicitors, salespersons, or agents conducting a sale, 130 |
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204 | 204 | | lease, or rental of consumer goods or services by sample, 131 |
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205 | 205 | | catalog, or brochure for future delivery. For purposes of this 132 |
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206 | 206 | | subparagraph, a business card does not constitute a sample, 133 |
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207 | 207 | | catalog, or brochure. 134 |
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208 | 208 | | 5. Minors, as defined in s. 1.01(13), conducting home 135 |
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209 | 209 | | solicitation sales under the supervision of an adult supervisor 136 |
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210 | 210 | | who holds a valid home solicitation sale permit. Minors excluded 137 |
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211 | 211 | | from operation of this section must, however, carry personal 138 |
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212 | 212 | | identification which includes their full name, date of birth, 139 |
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213 | 213 | | residence address, and employer and the name and permit number 140 |
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214 | 214 | | of their adult supervisor. 141 |
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215 | 215 | | 6. Those sellers or their representatives that are 142 |
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216 | 216 | | currently regulated as to the sale of goods and service s by 143 |
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217 | 217 | | chapter 475 or chapter 497. 144 |
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218 | 218 | | 7. Solicitors, salespersons, or agents making calls or 145 |
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219 | 219 | | soliciting orders on behalf of a religious, charitable, 146 |
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220 | 220 | | scientific, educational, or veterans' institution or 147 |
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221 | 221 | | organization holding a sales tax exemption certificate un der s. 148 |
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222 | 222 | | 212.08(7). 149 |
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223 | 223 | | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 150 |
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