Florida 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0117 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to consumer protection; creating s. 2
1616 501.0195, F.S.; defining the term "unlicensed vendor"; 3
1717 requiring an unlicensed vendor providing home repair 4
1818 services to take certain actions within a specified 5
1919 timeframe after receiving payment; providing that the 6
2020 unlicensed vendor has the burden to prove just cause; 7
2121 providing criminal penalties; amending s. 501.022, 8
2222 F.S.; modifying an exemption from permitting 9
2323 requirements for certain solicitors, salespersons, and 10
2424 agents; providing an effective date. 11
2525 12
2626 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 13
2727 14
2828 Section 1. Section 501.0195, Florida Statutes, is created 15
2929 to read: 16
3030 501.0195 Home repairs by unlicensed vendors.— 17
3131 (1) For the purposes of this section, the term "unlicensed 18
3232 vendor" means a person who: 19
3333 (a) Provides or promises to provide services related to a 20
3434 residential home or the extended parcel of land on which the 21
3535 home is located, includin g, but not limited to, driveways, 22
3636 lawns, trees, gardens, landscaping areas, walls, fences, or 23
3737 other vegetation or fixtures located thereon; and 24
3838 (b) Is not a contractor as defined in s. 489.105(3). 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 (2)(a) An unlicensed vendor who receives money as an 26
5252 initial payment for services to be performed must, unless the 27
5353 unlicensed vendor has just cause for failing to apply for the 28
5454 necessary permits, start the work, continue the work, or refund 29
5555 the payment or unless the person who made the payment agreed in 30
5656 writing to a longer period for performance, do all of the 31
5757 following: 32
5858 1. If the work requires a permit, apply for such permit 33
5959 within 14 days after receiving payment for the work, or within a 34
6060 time period mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties. 35
6161 2. Start the work within 14 days after receiving payment 36
6262 for the work or within 14 days after the date all required 37
6363 permits for work, if any, are issued, or within a time period 38
6464 mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties. 39
6565 3. Perform the work, without failing to continue the work 40
6666 for any 14-day period after payment is made or 14 days after the 41
6767 date all necessary permits for work, if any, are issued, or 42
6868 within a time period mutually agreed upon in writing by the 43
6969 parties. 44
7070 (b)1. There is a presumption that an u nlicensed vendor 45
7171 does not have just cause if the unlicensed vendor fails to 46
7272 return all moneys paid to the unlicensed vendor in excess of the 47
7373 value of all work, if any, performed and fails to do any of the 48
7474 following: 49
7575 a. If the work requires a permit, appl y for such permit 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 within the timeframe required by subparagraph (a)1. 51
8989 b. Start the work within the timeframe required by 52
9090 subparagraph (a)2. 53
9191 c. Perform the work continuously according to the 54
9292 requirements of subparagraph (a)3. 55
9393 d. Terminate the contract with proper notification to the 56
9494 owner. For purposes of this sub -subparagraph, proper 57
9595 notification of termination made by the unlicensed vendor must 58
9696 be in the form of a letter that includes the reason for 59
9797 termination of the contract or the reason for failu re to 60
9898 perform. The notification must be sent by certified mail, return 61
9999 receipt requested, and mailed to the address of the owner listed 62
100100 in the contracting agreement. If a written agreement does not 63
101101 exist, the letter must be mailed to the address where the work 64
102102 was to be performed or the address listed on the permit, if 65
103103 applicable. 66
104104 2. The burden is on the unlicensed vendor to prove just 67
105105 cause and to rebut the presumption. 68
106106 (3) A person who violates subsection (2): 69
107107 (a) Must be prosecuted in accordance wi th the thresholds 70
108108 established in this section and with the following: 71
109109 1. The required intent to prove a criminal violation may 72
110110 be shown to exist at the time that the unlicensed vendor 73
111111 appropriated the money to his or her own use and is not required 74
112112 to be proven to exist at the time of the taking of the money 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 from the owner or at the time the owner makes a payment to the 76
126126 unlicensed vendor. 77
127127 2. If an unlicensed vendor fails to refund any portion of 78
128128 the money paid to the unlicensed vendor in excess of the v alue 79
129129 of all work, if any, performed and fails to perform as required 80
130130 in subsection (2), it may be inferred that the unlicensed vendor 81
131131 intended to deprive the owner of the right to the money owed, or 82
132132 deprive the owner of the benefit from it, and it may be i nferred 83
133133 that the unlicensed vendor appropriated the money for his or her 84
134134 own use or remitted it to a person not entitled to the use of 85
135135 the money. 86
136136 3. In a prosecution for a violation of subsection (2), the 87
137137 fact that the unlicensed vendor intended to retur n the money 88
138138 owed is not a defense. 89
139139 (b) Commits: 90
140140 1. If the total money received is less than $1,000, a 91
141141 misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 92
142142 775.082 or s. 775.083. 93
143143 2. If the total money received is less than $1,000 and the 94
144144 unlicensed vendor has had more than one violation within a 3 -95
145145 year period, a felony of the third degree, punishable as 96
146146 provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 97
147147 3. If the total money received is greater than or equal to 98
148148 $1,000 but less than $20,000, a felony of the third degree, 99
149149 punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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162162 4. If the total money received is $20,000 or more but less 101
163163 than $200,000, a felony of the second degree, punishable as 102
164164 provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s . 775.084. 103
165165 5. If the total money received is $200,000 or more, a 104
166166 felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 105
167167 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 106
168168 Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 501.022, Florida 107
169169 Statutes, is amended to read: 108
170170 501.022 Home solicitation sale; permit required. — 109
171171 (1)(a) It is unlawful for a any person to conduct a any 110
172172 home solicitation sale, as defined in s. 501.021(1) s. 501.021, 111
173173 or to supervise excluded minors conducting such sales provided 112
174174 in subparagraph (b)5., in t his state without first obtaining a 113
175175 valid home solicitation sale permit as provided in this section. 114
176176 (b) The following are excluded from the operation of this 115
177177 section: 116
178178 1. Bona fide agents, business representatives, or 117
179179 salespersons making calls or solic iting orders at the usual 118
180180 place of business of a customer regarding products or services 119
181181 for use in connection with the customer's business. 120
182182 2. Solicitors, salespersons, or agents making a call or 121
183183 business visit upon the express invitation, oral or writt en, of 122
184184 an inhabitant of the premises or her or his agent. 123
185185 3. Telephone solicitors, salespersons, or agents making 124
186186 calls which involve transactions that are unsolicited by the 125
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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199199 consumer and consummated by telephone and without any other 126
200200 contact between the buyer and the seller or its representative 127
201201 before prior to delivery of the goods or performance of the 128
202202 services. 129
203203 4. Solicitors, salespersons, or agents conducting a sale, 130
204204 lease, or rental of consumer goods or services by sample, 131
205205 catalog, or brochure for future delivery. For purposes of this 132
206206 subparagraph, a business card does not constitute a sample, 133
207207 catalog, or brochure. 134
208208 5. Minors, as defined in s. 1.01(13), conducting home 135
209209 solicitation sales under the supervision of an adult supervisor 136
210210 who holds a valid home solicitation sale permit. Minors excluded 137
211211 from operation of this section must, however, carry personal 138
212212 identification which includes their full name, date of birth, 139
213213 residence address, and employer and the name and permit number 140
214214 of their adult supervisor. 141
215215 6. Those sellers or their representatives that are 142
216216 currently regulated as to the sale of goods and service s by 143
217217 chapter 475 or chapter 497. 144
218218 7. Solicitors, salespersons, or agents making calls or 145
219219 soliciting orders on behalf of a religious, charitable, 146
220220 scientific, educational, or veterans' institution or 147
221221 organization holding a sales tax exemption certificate un der s. 148
222222 212.08(7). 149
223223 Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 150