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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
A bill to be entitled 1
An act relating to false reporting; amending s. 2
365.172, F.S.; providing enhanced criminal penalties 3
for a specified violation relating to the use of 4
emergency communications services which results in 5
great bodily harm, permanent disfigurement, permanent 6
disability, or death; revising requirements for a 7
specified violation relating to continued misuse of 8
emergency communications services; defining the term 9
"conviction"; providing that a conviction includes a 10
determination of guilt regardless of whether 11
adjudication is withheld or a plea of nolo contendere 12
is entered; requiring courts to order a person 13
convicted of a violation to pay the costs of 14
prosecution and investigation and restitution for 15
certain damages and injuries; providing requirements 16
for such restitution; amending s. 837.05, F.S.; 17
requiring courts to order a person convicted of a 18
violation to pay the costs of prosecution and 19
investigation and restituti on for certain damages and 20
injuries; providing requirements for such restitution; 21
amending s. 921.0022, F.S.; ranking offenses on the 22
offense severity ranking chart of the Criminal 23
Punishment Code; providing an effective date. 24
25
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
Be It Enacted by the Leg islature of the State of Florida: 26
27
Section 1. Subsection (14) of section 365.172, Florida 28
Statutes, is amended to read: 29
365.172 Emergency communications. — 30
(14) MISUSE OF 911, E911, OR NG911 SYSTEM; PENALTY. —911, 31
E911, and NG911 service must be used solely for emergency 32
communications by the public. 33
(a) A any person who does any of the following commits a 34
misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 35
775.082 or s. 775.083: 36
1. Accesses or causes another party to access the number 37
911 for the purpose of making a false alarm or complaint or 38
reporting false information that could result in the emergency 39
response of any public safety agency .; any person who 40
2. Knowingly uses or attempts to use such service for a 41
purpose other than obt aining public safety assistance .; or any 42
person who 43
3. Knowingly uses or attempts to use such service in an 44
effort to avoid any charge for service , commits a misdemeanor of 45
the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 46
775.083. 47
(b) If a person violates subparagraph (a)1. and the 48
subsequent emergency response by a public safety agency results 49
in: 50
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
1. Great bodily harm, permanent disfigurement, or 51
permanent disability to any person as a proximate result of 52
lawful conduct arising out of the emergency response, the person 53
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in 54
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 55
2. Death to any person as a proximate result of lawful 56
conduct arising out of the emergency response, the person 57
commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in 58
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 59
(c) After having two or more convictions being convicted 60
of unauthorized use of emergency communications services such 61
service four times, a person who continues to engage in such 62
unauthorized use commits a felony of the third degree, 63
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 64
As used in this paragraph, the term "conviction" means a 65
determination of guilt that is the result of a plea agr eement or 66
a trial, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld or a 67
plea of nolo contendere is entered. 68
(d) A court shall order any person convicted of violating 69
this subsection to pay: 70
1. The costs of prosecution and investigation under s. 71
938.27. 72
2. Restitution to a responding public safety agency and 73
any other victim who suffers damage or injury as a proximate 74
result of lawful conduct arising out of an emergency response. 75
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
The restitution must include the full payment of any cost 76
incurred by a responding public safety agency In addition, if 77
the value of the service or the service charge obtained in a 78
manner prohibited by this subsection exceeds $100, the person 79
committing the offense commits a felony of the third degree, 80
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 . 81
Section 2. Subsection (3) is added to section 837.05, 82
Florida Statutes, to read: 83
837.05 False reports to law enforcement authorities. — 84
(3) A court shall order any person convicted of violating 85
this section to pay: 86
(a) The costs of prosecution and investigation under s. 87
938.27. 88
(b) Restitution to any victim who suffers damage or injury 89
as a proximate result of lawful conduct arising out of a law 90
enforcement response. 91
Section 3. Paragraphs (b) and (e) of subsection (3) of 92
section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 93
921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity 94
ranking chart.— 95
(3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART 96
(b) LEVEL 2 97
98
Florida
Statute
Felony
Degree Description
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
99
365.172(14)(b)1. 3rd Misuse of emergency
communications system causing
great bodily harm, permanent
disfigurement, or permanent
disability.
100
379.2431
(1)(e)3.
3rd Possession of 11 or fewer
marine turtle eggs in violation
of the Marine Turtle Protection
Act.
101
379.2431
(1)(e)4.
3rd Possession of more than 11
marine turtle eggs in violation
of the Marine Turtle Protection
Act.
102
403.413(6)(c) 3rd Dumps waste litter exceeding
500 lbs. in weight or 100 cubic
feet in volume or any quantity
for commercial purposes, or
hazardous waste.
103
517.07(2) 3rd Failure to furnish a prospectus
meeting requirements.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
104
590.28(1) 3rd Intentional burning of lands.
105
784.03(3) 3rd Battery during a riot or an
aggravated riot.
106
784.05(3) 3rd Storing or leaving a loaded
firearm within reach of minor
who uses it to inflict injury
or death.
107
787.04(1) 3rd In violation of court order,
take, entice, etc., minor
beyond state limits.
108
806.13(1)(b)3. 3rd Criminal mischief; damage
$1,000 or more to public
communication or any other
public service.
109
806.13(3) 3rd Criminal mischief; damage of
$200 or more to a memorial or
historic property.
110
810.061(2) 3rd Impairing or impeding telephone
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or power to a dwelling;
facilitating or furthering
burglary.
111
810.09(2)(d) 3rd Trespassing on posted
commercial horticulture
property.
112
812.014(2)(c)1. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; $750
or more but less than $5,000.
113
812.014(2)(d)1. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; $40 or
more but less than $750, taken
from dwelling or its unenclosed
curtilage.
114
812.014(2)(e)2. 3rd Petit theft, 1st degree; less
than $40 taken from dwelling or
its unenclosed curtilage with
one prior theft conviction.
115
812.015(7) 3rd Possession, use, or attempted
use of an antishoplifting or
inventory control device
countermeasure.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
116
817.234(1)(a)2. 3rd False statement in support of
insurance claim.
117
817.481(3)(a) 3rd Obtain credit or purchase with
false, expired, counterfeit,
etc., credit card, value over
$300.
118
817.52(3) 3rd Failure to redeliver hired
vehicle.
119
817.54 3rd With intent to defraud, obtain
mortgage note, etc., by false
representation.
120
817.60(5) 3rd Dealing in credit cards of
another.
121
817.60(6)(a) 3rd Forgery; purchase goods,
services with false card.
122
817.61 3rd Fraudulent use of credit cards
over $100 or more within 6
months.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
123
826.04 3rd Knowingly marries or has sexual
intercourse with person to whom
related.
124
831.01 3rd Forgery.
125
831.02 3rd Uttering forged instrument;
utters or publishes alteration
with intent to defraud.
126
831.07 3rd Forging bank bills, checks,
drafts, or promissory notes.
127
831.08 3rd Possessing 10 or more forged
notes, bills, checks, or
drafts.
128
831.09 3rd Uttering forged notes, bills,
checks, drafts, or promissory
notes.
129
831.11 3rd Bringing into the state forged
bank bills, checks, drafts, or
notes.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
130
832.05(3)(a) 3rd Cashing or depositing item with
intent to defraud.
131
843.01(2) 3rd Resist police canine or police
horse with violence; under
certain circumstances.
132
843.08 3rd False personation.
133
843.19(3) 3rd Touch or strike police, fire,
SAR canine or police horse.
134
893.13(2)(a)2. 3rd Purchase of any s.
893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1.,
(2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6.,
(2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9.,
(2)(c)10., (3), or (4) drugs
other than cannabis.
135
893.147(2) 3rd Manufacture or delivery of drug
paraphernalia.
136
(e) LEVEL 5 137
138
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
Florida
Statute
Felony
Degree Description
139
316.027(2)(a) 3rd Accidents involving personal
injuries other than serious
bodily injury, failure to stop;
leaving scene.
140
316.1935(4)(a) 2nd Aggravated fleeing or eluding.
141
316.80(2) 2nd Unlawful conveyance of fuel;
obtaining fuel fraudulently.
142
322.34(6) 3rd Careless operation of motor
vehicle with suspended license,
resulting in death or serious
bodily injury.
143
327.30(5) 3rd Vessel accidents involving
personal injury; leaving scene.
144
365.172(14)(b)2. 2nd Misuse of emergency
communications system resulting
in death.
145
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
379.365(2)(c)1. 3rd Violation of rules relating to:
willful molestation of stone
crab traps, lines, or buoys;
illegal bartering, trading, or
sale, conspiring or aiding in
such barter, trade, or sale, or
supplying, agreeing to supply,
aiding in supplying, or giving
away stone crab trap tags or
certificates; making, altering,
forging, counterfeiting, or
reproducing stone crab trap
tags; possession of forged,
counterfeit, or imitation stone
crab trap tags; and engaging in
the commercial harvest of stone
crabs while license is
suspended or revoked.
146
379.367(4) 3rd Willful molestation of a
commercial harvester's spiny
lobster trap, line, or buoy.
147
379.407(5)(b)3. 3rd Possession of 100 or more
undersized spiny lobsters.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
148
381.0041(11)(b) 3rd Donate blood, plasma, or organs
knowing HIV positive.
149
440.10(1)(g) 2nd Failure to obtain workers'
compensation coverage.
150
440.105(5) 2nd Unlawful solicitation for the
purpose of making workers'
compensation claims.
151
440.381(2) 3rd Submission of false,
misleading, or incomplete
information with the purpose of
avoiding or reducing workers'
compensation premiums.
152
624.401(4)(b)2. 2nd Transacting insurance without a
certificate or authority;
premium collected $20,000 or
more but less than $100,000.
153
626.902(1)(c) 2nd Representing an unauthorized
insurer; repeat offender.
154
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
790.01(3) 3rd Unlawful carrying of a
concealed firearm.
155
790.162 2nd Threat to throw or discharge
destructive device.
156
790.163(1) 2nd False report of bomb,
explosive, weapon of mass
destruction, or use of firearms
in violent manner.
157
790.221(1) 2nd Possession of short-barreled
shotgun or machine gun.
158
790.23 2nd Felons in possession of
firearms, ammunition, or
electronic weapons or devices.
159
796.05(1) 2nd Live on earnings of a
prostitute; 1st offense.
160
800.04(6)(c) 3rd Lewd or lascivious conduct;
offender less than 18 years of
age.
161
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
800.04(7)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious exhibition;
offender 18 years of age or
older.
162
806.111(1) 3rd Possess, manufacture, or
dispense fire bomb with intent
to damage any structure or
property.
163
810.145(4)(c) 3rd Commercial digital voyeurism
dissemination.
164
810.145(7)(a) 2nd Digital voyeurism; 2nd or
subsequent offense.
165
810.145(8)(a) 2nd Digital voyeurism; certain
minor victims.
166
812.014(2)(d)3. 2nd Grand theft, 2nd degree; theft
from 20 or more dwellings or
their unenclosed curtilage, or
any combination.
167
812.0145(2)(b) 2nd Theft from person 65 years of
age or older; $10,000 or more
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
but less than $50,000.
168
812.015
(8)(a) & (c)-
(e)
3rd Retail theft; property stolen
is valued at $750 or more and
one or more specified acts.
169
812.015(8)(f) 3rd Retail theft; multiple thefts
within specified period.
170
812.015(8)(g) 3rd Retail theft; committed with
specified number of other
persons.
171
812.019(1) 2nd Stolen property; dealing in or
trafficking in.
172
812.081(3) 2nd Trafficking in trade secrets.
173
812.131(2)(b) 3rd Robbery by sudden snatching.
174
812.16(2) 3rd Owning, operating, or
conducting a chop shop.
175
817.034(4)(a)2. 2nd Communications fraud, value
$20,000 to $50,000.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
176
817.234(11)(b) 2nd Insurance fraud; property value
$20,000 or more but less than
$100,000.
177
817.2341(1),
(2)(a) &
(3)(a)
3rd Filing false financial
statements, making false
entries of material fact or
false statements regarding
property values relating to the
solvency of an insuring entity.
178
817.568(2)(b) 2nd Fraudulent use of personal
identification infor mation;
value of benefit, services
received, payment avoided, or
amount of injury or fraud,
$5,000 or more or use of
personal identification
information of 10 or more
persons.
179
817.611(2)(a) 2nd Traffic in or possess 5 to 14
counterfeit credit cards or
related documents.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
180
817.625(2)(b) 2nd Second or subsequent fraudulent
use of scanning device,
skimming device, or reencoder.
181
825.1025(4) 3rd Lewd or lascivious exhibition
in the presence of an elderly
person or disabled adult.
182
828.12(2) 3rd Tortures any animal with intent
to inflict intense pain,
serious physical injury, or
death.
183
836.14(4) 2nd Person who willfully promotes
for financial gain a sexually
explicit image of an
identifiable person without
consent.
184
839.13(2)(b) 2nd Falsifying records o f an
individual in the care and
custody of a state agency
involving great bodily harm or
death.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
185
843.01(1) 3rd Resist officer with violence to
person; resist arrest with
violence.
186
847.0135(5)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious exhibition
using computer; offender 18
years or older.
187
847.0137
(2) & (3)
3rd Transmission of pornography by
electronic device or equipment.
188
847.0138
(2) & (3)
3rd Transmission of material
harmful to minors to a minor by
electronic device or equipment.
189
874.05(1)(b) 2nd Encouraging or recruiting
another to join a criminal
gang; second or subsequent
offense.
190
874.05(2)(a) 2nd Encouraging or recruiting
person under 13 years of age to
join a criminal gang.
191
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
893.13(1)(a)1. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver
cocaine (or other s.
893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d),
(2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5.
drugs).
192
893.13(1)(c)2. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver
cannabis (or other s.
893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1.,
(2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6.,
(2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9.,
(2)(c)10., (3), or (4) drugs)
within 1,000 feet of a child
care facility, school, or
state, county, or municipal
park or publicly owned
recreational facility or
community center.
193
893.13(1)(d)1. 1st Sell, manufacture, or deliver
cocaine (or other s.
893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d),
(2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5.
drugs) within 1,000 feet of
university.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
194
893.13(1)(e)2. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver
cannabis or other drug
prohibited under s.
893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1.,
(2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6.,
(2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9.,
(2)(c)10., (3), or (4) within
1,000 feet of property used for
religious services or a
specified business site.
195
893.13(1)(f)1. 1st Sell, manufacture, or deliver
cocaine (or other s.
893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d),
or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5.
drugs) within 1,000 feet of
public housing facility.
196
893.13(4)(b) 2nd Use or hire of minor; deliver
to minor other controlled
substance.
197
893.1351(1) 3rd Ownership, lease, or rental for
trafficking in or manufacturing
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
of controlled substance.
198
Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 199