HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 1 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to local government code enforcement; 2 amending s. 162.01, F.S.; revising a short title; 3 amending s. 162.02, F.S.; revising legislative intent; 4 amending s. 162.03, F.S.; authorizing a county or 5 municipality to designate a special magistrate; 6 authorizing a local governmental entity to assess 7 administrative fees through the adoption of an 8 alternate code enforcement system; amending s. 162.04, 9 F.S.; defining the term "special magistrate"; amending 10 s. 162.05, F.S.; revising the circumstances in w hich 11 an enforcement board must declare an enforcement board 12 member's office vacant; amending s. 162.06, F.S.; 13 revising the code violation notice, correction period, 14 and hearing process; amending s. 162.07, F.S.; 15 authorizing an enforcement board to record a n original 16 order issued by the board in the public records of the 17 county; amending s. 162.08, F.S.; authorizing a person 18 designated by the local governing body to serve 19 certain subpoenas in a specified manner; amending s. 20 162.09, F.S.; clarifying certain p enalty provisions; 21 requiring an enforcement board to record an original 22 order or a certified copy of such order in the public 23 records of the county; amending s. 162.10, F.S.; 24 conforming a provision to a change made by the act; 25 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 2 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S amending s. 162.12, F.S.; rev ising the method by which 26 certain notices must be provided to an alleged code 27 violator; requiring an affidavit of delivery in 28 certain circumstances; creating s. 162.41, F.S.; 29 defining terms; requiring a governmental entity that 30 permits its code inspectors to wear body cameras to 31 establish certain policies and procedures; requiring 32 such governmental entity to ensure that certain 33 training occurs, retain certain data in accordance 34 with public records laws, and perform a periodic 35 review of actual body camera pr actices; amending s. 36 784.083, F.S.; conforming a cross -reference; 37 increasing criminal penalties for certain crimes 38 committed against a code inspector in certain 39 circumstances; amending s. 921.0022, F.S.; conforming 40 provisions to changes made by the act; pr oviding an 41 effective date. 42 43 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 44 45 Section 1. Section 162.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to 46 read: 47 162.01 Short title. —Sections 162.01-162.13 may be cited as 48 the "Local Government Code Enforc ement Boards Act." 49 Section 2. Section 162.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to 50 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 3 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S read: 51 162.02 Intent.—It is the intent of this part to promote, 52 protect, and improve the health, safety, and welfare of the 53 citizens of the counties and municipalities of th is state by 54 authorizing the creation of administrative boards or designation 55 of special magistrates with authority to impose administrative 56 fines and other noncriminal penalties to provide an equitable, 57 expeditious, effective, and inexpensive method of enf orcing any 58 state laws or local codes and ordinances, land development 59 regulations, or other technical codes adopted by a county or 60 municipality in force in counties and municipalities , where a 61 pending or repeated violation continues to exist. 62 Section 3. Section 162.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to 63 read: 64 162.03 Applicability. — 65 (1) Each county or municipality may, at its option, create 66 or abolish by ordinance local government code enforcement boards 67 or designate special magistrates as provided herein. 68 (2) A charter county, a noncharter county, or a 69 municipality may, by ordinance, adopt an alternate code 70 enforcement system that gives code enforcement boards or special 71 magistrates designated by the local governing body, or both, the 72 authority to hold hearings and assess fines and administrative 73 fees against violators of the respective county or municipal 74 codes and ordinances. A special magistrate has shall have the 75 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 4 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S same status as an enforcement board under this chapter. 76 References in this chapter to an enforcement board, except in s. 77 162.05, must shall include a special magistrate if the context 78 permits. 79 Section 4. Section 162.04, Florida Statutes, is reordered 80 and amended to read: 81 162.04 Definitions. —As used in ss. 162.01 -162.13, the 82 term: 83 (3)(1) "Local governing body" means the governing body of 84 the county or municipality, however designated. 85 (1)(2) "Code inspector" means any authorized agent or 86 employee of the county or municipality whose duty it is to 87 assure code compliance. 88 (4)(3) "Local governing body attorney" means the legal 89 counselor for the county or municipality. 90 (2)(4) "Enforcement board" means a local government code 91 enforcement board. 92 (5) "Repeat violation" means a violation of a provision of 93 a code or an ordinance by a person who has been previously been 94 found, through a code enforcement board or any other quasi -95 judicial or judicial process, to have violated or who has 96 admitted violating the same provision within the 5 years 97 preceding prior to the violation, notwithstanding that the 98 violations occurred occur at different locations. 99 (6) "Special magistrate" means a member of The Florida Bar 100 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 5 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S in good standing with a minimum of 5 years of experience as an 101 attorney who is appointed by a county or municipality to oversee 102 quasi-judicial proceedings related to a code violation in lieu 103 of or in addition to a code enforcement board. 104 Section 5. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section 105 162.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 106 162.05 Local government code enforcement boards; 107 organization.— 108 (3) 109 (e) An appointment to fill any vacancy on an enforcement 110 board must shall be for the remainder of the unexpired term of 111 office. If any member fails to attend two of three successive 112 meetings without cause and without notifying the recording 113 secretary prior approval of the chair , the enforcement board 114 must shall declare the member's office vacant, and the local 115 governing body must shall promptly fill such vacancy. 116 Section 6. Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section 117 162.06, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 118 162.06 Enforcement procedure. — 119 (2) Except as provided in subs ections (3) and (4), if a 120 violation of the codes is found, the code inspector must shall 121 notify the violator and give him or her a reasonable period of 122 time to correct the violation. If the violation is not corrected 123 within the reasonable period of time, t he code inspector must 124 schedule a hearing and issue a notice of violation provided in 125 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 6 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S accordance with s. 162.12 which states the violation, provides 126 correction instructions, and includes the date and time of the 127 hearing. The notice may grant the violator a n additional period 128 of time in which to correct the violation. The notice must state 129 that Should the violation continue beyond the time specified for 130 correction, the code inspector shall notify an enforcement board 131 and request a hearing. The code enforceme nt board, through its 132 clerical staff, shall schedule a hearing, and written notice of 133 such hearing shall be hand delivered or mailed as provided in s. 134 162.12 to said violator. At the option of the code enforcement 135 board, notice may additionally be served b y publication or 136 posting as provided in s. 162.12. If the violation is corrected 137 and then recurs or if the violation is not corrected by the time 138 specified for correction by the code inspector, the case will 139 not may be presented to the enforcement board or special 140 magistrate even if the violation is has been corrected before 141 prior to the board hearing, and the notice shall so state . 142 (3) If a repeat violation is found, the code inspector 143 must shall notify the violator but is not required to give the 144 violator a reasonable period of time to correct the violation. 145 The code inspector shall, upon notifying the violator of a 146 repeat violation, schedule a hearing and shall notify an 147 enforcement board and request a hearing. The code enforcement 148 board, through its cl erical staff, shall schedule a hearing and 149 shall provide notice pursuant to s. 162.12. The notice must 150 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 7 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S state that the case may be presented to the enforcement board or 151 special magistrate even if the repeat violation has been 152 corrected before prior to the board hearing, and the notice 153 shall so state. If the repeat violation has been corrected, the 154 code enforcement board retains the right to schedule a hearing 155 to determine costs and impose the payment of reasonable 156 enforcement fees upon the repeat violator. T he repeat violator 157 may choose to waive his or her rights to this hearing and pay 158 the said costs as determined by the code enforcement board. 159 (4) If the code inspector has reason to believe a 160 violation or the condition causing the violation presents a 161 serious threat to the public health, safety, and welfare or if 162 the violation is irreparable or irreversible in nature, the code 163 inspector must shall make a reasonable effort to notify the 164 violator and may immediately schedule notify the enforcement 165 board and request a hearing. 166 Section 7. Subsection (4) of section 162.07, Florida 167 Statutes, is amended to read: 168 162.07 Conduct of hearing. — 169 (4) At the conclusion of the hearing, the enforcement 170 board shall issue findings of fact, based on evidence of record 171 and conclusions of law, and shall issue an order affording the 172 proper relief consistent with powers granted herein. The finding 173 must shall be by motion approved by a majority of those members 174 present and voting, except that at least four members of a 175 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 8 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S seven-member enforcement board, or three members of a five -176 member enforcement board, must vote in order for the action to 177 be official. The order may include a notice that it must be 178 complied with by a specified date and that a fine may be imposed 179 and, under the conditions specified in s. 162.09(1), the cost of 180 repairs may be included along with the fine if the order is not 181 complied with by that said date. The original order or a 182 certified copy of the such order may be recorded in the public 183 records of the county and constitutes shall constitute notice to 184 any subsequent purchaser purchasers, successor successors in 185 interest, or assign assigns if the violation concerns real 186 property, and the findings therein are shall be binding upon the 187 violator and, if the v iolation concerns real property, any 188 subsequent purchaser purchasers, successor successors in 189 interest, or assign assigns. If an order is recorded in the 190 public records pursuant to this subsection and the order is 191 complied with by the date specified in the order, the 192 enforcement board must shall issue an order acknowledging 193 compliance that must shall be recorded in the public records. A 194 hearing is not required to issue such an order acknowledging 195 compliance. 196 Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 162.08, Florida 197 Statutes, is amended to read: 198 162.08 Powers of enforcement boards. —Each enforcement 199 board shall have the power to: 200 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 9 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (2) Subpoena alleged violators and witnesses to its 201 hearings. Subpoenas may be served by the sheriff of the county 202 or police department of the municipality or by a person 203 designated to serve subpoenas by the local governing body, 204 provided that the person hand delivers the subpoena and signs an 205 affidavit of service that includes the date and time of service 206 and the name of the person served. 207 Section 9. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and subsection 208 (3) of section 162.09, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 209 162.09 Administrative fines; costs of repair; liens. — 210 (2)(a) A fine imposed pursuant to this section may shall 211 not exceed $250 per day per violation for a first violation and 212 may shall not exceed $500 per day per violation for a repeat 213 violation, and, in addition, may include all costs of repairs 214 pursuant to subsection (1). However, if a code enforcement board 215 finds the violation to be irreparable or irreversible in nature, 216 it may impose a fine not to exceed $5,000 per violation. 217 (3) The original order or a certified copy of an order 218 imposing a fine, or a fine plus repair costs, must may be 219 recorded in the public records and thereafter constitutes shall 220 constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists 221 and upon any other real or personal property owned by the 222 violator. Upon petition to the circuit court, such order must 223 shall be enforceable in the same manner as a court judgment by 224 the sheriffs of this state, including execution and levy against 225 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 10 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the personal property of the violator, but such order may shall 226 not be deemed to be a court judgment except for enforcement 227 purposes. A fine imposed pursuant to this part continues shall 228 continue to accrue until the violator comes into compliance or 229 until judgment is rendered in a suit filed pursuant to this 230 section, whichever occurs first. A lien arising from a fine 231 imposed pursuant to this section runs in favor of the local 232 governing body, and the local governing body may execute a 233 satisfaction or release of lien entered pursuant to this 234 section. After 3 months from the filing of any such lien which 235 remains unpaid, the enforcement boar d may authorize the local 236 governing body attorney to foreclose on the lien or to sue to 237 recover a money judgment for the amount of the lien plus accrued 238 interest. No lien created pursuant to the provisions of this 239 part may be foreclosed on real property wh ich is a homestead 240 under s. 4, Art. X of the State Constitution. The money judgment 241 provisions of this section do shall not apply to real property 242 or personal property which is covered under s. 4(a), Art. X of 243 the State Constitution. 244 Section 10. Section 162.10, Florida Statutes, is amended 245 to read: 246 162.10 Duration of lien. —No lien provided under the Local 247 Government Code Enforcement Boards Act may shall continue for a 248 period longer than 20 years after the certified copy of an order 249 imposing a fine has been recorded, unless within that time an 250 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 11 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S action is commenced pursuant to s. 162.09(3) in a court of 251 competent jurisdiction. In an action to foreclose on a lien or 252 for a money judgment, the prevailing party is entitled to 253 recover all costs, including a re asonable attorney attorney's 254 fee, which that it incurs in the action. The local governing 255 body is shall be entitled to collect all costs incurred in 256 recording and satisfying a valid lien. The continuation of the 257 lien effected by the commencement of the act ion is shall not be 258 good against creditors or subsequent purchasers for valuable 259 consideration without notice, unless a notice of lis pendens is 260 recorded. 261 Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 162.12, Florida 262 Statutes, are amended to read: 263 162.12 Notices.— 264 (1) All notices required by this part must be provided to 265 the alleged violator by: 266 (a) Certified mail, and at the option of the local 267 government return receipt requested, to the address listed in 268 the tax collector's office for tax notices or to the address 269 listed in the county property appraiser's database. The local 270 government shall may also provide an additional notice to any 271 other address it may find for the property owner. For property 272 owned by: 273 1. A corporation, notices must may be provided by 274 certified mail to the registered agent of the corporation. If 275 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 12 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S any notice sent by certified mail is not signed as received 276 within 15 30 days after the postmarked date of mailing, notice 277 may be provided by posting as described in subparagraphs 278 (2)(b)1. and 2.; 279 2. A condominium association, notices must be provided by 280 certified mail to the current board of directors and the 281 association's management company. If none of the notices sent by 282 certified mail are signed as received within 15 days after the 283 postmarked date of mailing, a notice must be posted on the 284 property of each board member or at the location at which board 285 meetings are held. Additional notice may be provided by posting 286 as described in subparagraphs (2)(b)1. and 2.; 287 (b) Hand delivery by the sheriff or other law enforcement 288 officer, code inspector, or other person designated by the local 289 governing body, provided that the person making the delivery 290 signs an affidavit of delivery that includes the date and time 291 of delivery and the name of t he person or entity to which the 292 notice is delivered; 293 (c) Leaving the notice at the violator's usual place of 294 residence with any person residing therein who is above 15 years 295 of age and informing such person of the contents of the notice; 296 or 297 (d) In the case of commercial premises, leaving the notice 298 with the manager or other person in charge. 299 Section 12. Section 162.41, Florida Statutes, is created 300 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 13 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S to read: 301 162.41 Code inspector body cameras; policies and 302 procedures.— 303 (1) As used in this section , the term: 304 (a) "Body camera" means a portable electronic recording 305 device worn on a code inspector's person which records audio and 306 video data of the code inspector's encounters and activities. 307 (b) "Code inspector" has the same meaning as provided in 308 s. 162.04. 309 (2) A governmental entity that permits its code inspectors 310 to wear body cameras must establish policies and procedures 311 addressing the proper use, maintenance, and storage of body 312 cameras and the data recorded by body cameras. The policies and 313 procedures must include: 314 (a) General guidelines for the proper use, maintenance, 315 and storage of body cameras. 316 (b) Any limitations on which code inspectors are permitted 317 to wear body cameras. 318 (c) Any limitations on code enforcement -related encounters 319 and activities in which code inspectors are permitted to wear 320 body cameras. 321 (d) General guidelines for the proper storage, retention, 322 and release of audio and video data recorded by body cameras. 323 (3) A governmental entity that permits its code inspecto rs 324 to wear body cameras shall: 325 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 14 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (a) Ensure that all personnel who wear, use, maintain, or 326 store body cameras are trained in the governmental entity's body 327 camera policies and procedures. 328 (b) Retain audio and video data recorded by body cameras 329 in accordance with the requirements of s. 119.021, except as 330 otherwise provided by law. 331 (c) Perform a periodic review of actual body camera 332 practices to ensure conformity with the governmental entity's 333 body camera policies and procedures. 334 Section 13. Section 784.083, Florida Statutes, is amended 335 to read: 336 784.083 Assault or battery on code inspectors. —Whenever a 337 person is charged with committing an assault or aggravated 338 assault or a battery or aggravated battery upon a code 339 inspector, as defined in s. 162.04 s. 162.04(2), while the code 340 inspector is engaged in the lawful performance of his or her 341 duties and when the person committing the offense knows or has 342 reason to know the identity or employment of the victim, the 343 offense for which the person is charged sh all be reclassified as 344 follows: 345 (1) In the case of aggravated battery, from a felony of 346 the second degree to a felony of the first degree. 347 (2) In the case of aggravated assault, from a felony of 348 the third degree to a felony of the first second degree. 349 (3) In the case of battery, from a misdemeanor of the 350 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 15 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S first degree to a felony of the first third degree. 351 (4) In the case of assault, from a misdemeanor of the 352 second degree to a felony misdemeanor of the third first degree. 353 Section 14. Paragraphs (d) and (f) of subsection (3) of 354 section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 355 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity 356 ranking chart.— 357 (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART 358 (d) LEVEL 4 359 360 Florida Statute Felony Degree Description 361 316.1935(3)(a) 2nd Driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. 362 499.0051(1) 3rd Failure to maintain or deliver transaction HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 16 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S history, transaction information, or transaction statements. 363 499.0051(5) 2nd Knowing sale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband prescription drugs. 364 517.07(1) 3rd Failure to register securities. 365 517.12(1) 3rd Failure of dealer or associated person of a dealer of securities to register. 366 784.031 3rd Battery by strangulation. 367 784.07(2)(b) 3rd Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, etc. 368 784.074(1)(c) 3rd Battery of sexually violent predators facility staff. HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 17 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 369 784.075 3rd Battery on detention or commitment facility staff. 370 784.078 3rd Battery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials. 371 784.08(2)(c) 3rd Battery on a person 65 years of age or older. 372 784.081(3) 3rd Battery on specified official or employee. 373 784.082(3) 3rd Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. 374 784.083(3) 1st 3rd Battery on code inspector. 375 784.085 3rd Battery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 18 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S expelling certain fluids or materials. 376 787.03(1) 3rd Interference with custody; wrongly takes minor from appointed guardian. 377 787.04(2) 3rd Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings. 378 787.04(3) 3rd Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person. 379 787.07 3rd Human smuggling. 380 790.115(1) 3rd Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school. 381 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 19 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 790.115(2)(b) 3rd Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property. 382 790.115(2)(c) 3rd Possessing firearm on school property. 383 794.051(1) 3rd Indecent, lewd, or lascivious touching of certain minors. 384 800.04(7)(c) 3rd Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years. 385 806.135 2nd Destroying or demolishing a memorial or historic property. 386 810.02(4)(a) 3rd Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 20 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 387 810.02(4)(b) 3rd Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. 388 810.06 3rd Burglary; possession of tools. 389 810.08(2)(c) 3rd Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. 390 810.145(3)(b) 3rd Digital voyeurism dissemination. 391 812.014(2)(c)3. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000. 392 812.014 (2)(c)4. & 6.-10. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; specified items. 393 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 21 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 812.014(2)(d)2. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; $750 or more taken from dwelling or its unenclosed curtilage. 394 812.014(2)(e)3. 3rd Petit theft, 1st degree; less than $40 taken from dwelling or its unenclosed curtilage with two or more prior theft convictions. 395 812.0195(2) 3rd Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more. 396 817.505(4)(a) 3rd Patient brokering. 397 817.563(1) 3rd Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 22 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S drugs. 398 817.568(2)(a) 3rd Fraudulent use of personal identification information. 399 817.5695(3)(c) 3rd Exploitation of person 65 years of age or older, value less than $10,000. 400 817.625(2)(a) 3rd Fraudulent use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder. 401 817.625(2)(c) 3rd Possess, sell, or deliver skimming device. 402 828.125(1) 2nd Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle. HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 23 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 403 836.14(2) 3rd Person who commits theft of a sexually explicit image with intent to promote it. 404 836.14(3) 3rd Person who willfully possesses a sexually explicit image with certain knowledge, intent, and purpose. 405 837.02(1) 3rd Perjury in official proceedings. 406 837.021(1) 3rd Make contradictory statements in official proceedings. 407 838.022 3rd Official misconduct. 408 839.13(2)(a) 3rd Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency. 409 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 24 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 839.13(2)(c) 3rd Falsifying records of the Department of Children and Families. 410 843.021 3rd Possession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody. 411 843.025 3rd Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication. 412 843.15(1)(a) 3rd Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping). 413 843.19(2) 2nd Injure, disable, or kill police, fire, or SAR canine or police horse. 414 847.0135(5)(c) 3rd Lewd or lascivious exhibition using HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 25 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S computer; offender less than 18 years. 415 870.01(3) 2nd Aggravated rioting. 416 870.01(5) 2nd Aggravated inciting a riot. 417 874.05(1)(a) 3rd Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal gang. 418 893.13(2)(a)1. 2nd Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5. drugs). 419 914.14(2) 3rd Witnesses accepting bribes. 420 914.22(1) 3rd Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant. 421 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 26 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 914.23(2) 3rd Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury. 422 916.1085 (2)(c)1. 3rd Introduction of specified contraband into certain DCF facilities. 423 918.12 3rd Tampering with jurors. 424 934.215 3rd Use of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime. 425 944.47(1)(a)6. 3rd Introduction of contraband (cellular telephone or other portable communication device) into correctional institution. 426 951.22(1)(h), (j) & (k) 3rd Intoxicating drug, instrumentality or other device to aid escape, or cellular telephone or other HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 27 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S portable communication device introduced into county detention facility. 427 (f) LEVEL 6 428 429 Florida Statute Felony Degree Description 430 316.027(2)(b) 2nd Leaving the scene of a crash involving serious bodily injury. 431 316.193(2)(b) 3rd Felony DUI, 4th or subsequent conviction. 432 400.9935(4)(c) 2nd Operating a clinic, or offering services requiring licensure, without a license. 433 499.0051(2) 2nd Knowing forgery of transaction history, transaction information, or HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 28 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S transaction statement. 434 499.0051(3) 2nd Knowing purchase or receipt of prescription drug from unauthorized person. 435 499.0051(4) 2nd Knowing sale or transfer of prescription drug to unauthorized person. 436 775.0875(1) 3rd Taking firearm from law enforcement officer. 437 784.021(1)(a) 3rd Aggravated assault; deadly weapon without intent to kill. 438 784.021(1)(b) 3rd Aggravated assault; intent to commit felony. 439 784.041 3rd Felony battery; domestic battery by strangulation. 440 784.048(3) 3rd Aggravated stalking; HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 29 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S credible threat. 441 784.048(5) 3rd Aggravated stalking of person under 16. 442 784.07(2)(c) 2nd Aggravated assault on law enforcement officer. 443 784.074(1)(b) 2nd Aggravated assault on sexually violent predators facility staff. 444 784.08(2)(b) 2nd Aggravated assault on a person 65 years of age or older. 445 784.081(2) 2nd Aggravated assault on specified official or employee. 446 784.082(2) 2nd Aggravated assault by detained person on visitor or other detainee. HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 30 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 447 784.083(2) 1st 2nd Aggravated assault on code inspector. 448 787.02(2) 3rd False imprisonment; restraining with purpose other than those in s. 787.01. 449 790.115(2)(d) 2nd Discharging firearm or weapon on school property. 450 790.161(2) 2nd Make, possess, or throw destructive device with intent to do bodily harm or damage property. 451 790.164(1) 2nd False report concerning bomb, explosive, weapon of mass destruction, act of arson or violence to state property, or use of firearms in violent manner. 452 790.19 2nd Shooting or throwing deadly HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 31 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S missiles into dwellings, vessels, or vehicles. 453 794.011(8)(a) 3rd Solicitation of minor to participate in sexual activity by custodial adult. 454 794.05(1) 2nd Unlawful sexual activity with specified minor. 455 800.04(5)(d) 3rd Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years of age; offender less than 18 years. 456 800.04(6)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender 18 years of age or older. 457 806.031(2) 2nd Arson resulting in great bodily harm to firefighter or any other person. HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 32 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 458 810.02(3)(c) 2nd Burglary of occupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. 459 810.145(8)(b) 2nd Digital voyeurism; certain minor victims; 2nd or subsequent offense. 460 812.014(2)(b)1. 2nd Property stolen $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000, grand theft in 2nd degree. 461 812.014(2)(c)5. 3rd Grand theft; third degree; firearm. 462 812.014(6) 2nd Theft; property stolen $3,000 or more; coordination of others. 463 812.015(9)(a) 2nd Retail theft; property stolen $750 or more; HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 33 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S second or subsequent conviction. 464 812.015(9)(b) 2nd Retail theft; aggregated property stolen within 120 days is $3,000 or more; coordination of others. 465 812.015(9)(d) 2nd Retail theft; multiple thefts within specified period. 466 812.015(9)(e) 2nd Retail theft; committed with specified number of other persons and use of social media platform. 467 812.13(2)(c) 2nd Robbery, no firearm or other weapon (strong - arm robbery). 468 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 34 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 817.4821(5) 2nd Possess cloning paraphernalia with intent to create cloned cellular telephones. 469 817.49(2)(b)2. 2nd Willful making of a false report of a crime resulting in death. 470 817.505(4)(b) 2nd Patient brokering; 10 or more patients. 471 817.5695(3)(b) 2nd Exploitation of person 65 years of age or older, value $10,000 or more, but less than $50,000. 472 825.102(1) 3rd Abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult. 473 825.102(3)(c) 3rd Neglect of an elderly person or HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 35 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S disabled adult. 474 825.1025(3) 3rd Lewd or lascivious molestation of an elderly person or disabled adult. 475 825.103(3)(c) 3rd Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at less than $10,000. 476 827.03(2)(c) 3rd Abuse of a child. 477 827.03(2)(d) 3rd Neglect of a child. 478 827.071(5) 3rd Possess, control, or intentionally view any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes child pornography. 479 828.126(3) 3rd Sexual activities involving animals. 480 HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 36 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 836.05 2nd Threats; extortion. 481 836.10 2nd Written or electronic threats to kill, do bodily injury, or conduct a mass shooting or an act of terrorism. 482 843.12 3rd Aids or assists person to escape. 483 847.011 3rd Distributing, offering to distribute, or possessing with intent to distribute obscene materials depicting minors. 484 847.012 3rd Knowingly using a minor in the production of materials harmful to minors. 485 847.0135(2) 3rd Facilitates sexual conduct of or with a minor or the visual depiction of such conduct. 486 893.131 2nd Distribution of controlled HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 37 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S substances resulting in overdose or serious bodily injury. 487 914.23 2nd Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, with bodily injury. 488 918.13(2)(b) 2nd Tampering with or fabricating physical evidence relating to a capital felony. 489 944.35(3)(a)2. 3rd Committing malicious battery upon or inflicting cruel or inhuman treatment on an inmate or offender on community supervision, resulting in great bodily harm. 490 944.40 2nd Escapes. 491 944.46 3rd Harboring, concealing, aiding HB 281 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb281-00 Page 38 of 38 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S escaped prisoners. 492 944.47(1)(a)5. 2nd Introduction of contraband (firearm, weapon, or explosive) into correctional facility. 493 951.22(1)(i) 3rd Firearm or weapon introduced into county detention facility. 494 495 Section 15. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 496