Florida 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0281 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/28/2025

                               
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to local government code enforcement; 2 
amending s. 162.01, F.S.; revising a short title; 3 
amending s. 162.02, F.S.; revising legislative intent; 4 
amending s. 162.03, F.S.; authorizing a county or 5 
municipality to designate a special magistrate; 6 
authorizing a local governmental entity to assess 7 
administrative fees through the adoption of an 8 
alternate code enforcement system; amending s. 162.04, 9 
F.S.; defining the term "special magistrate"; amending 10 
s. 162.05, F.S.; revising the circumstances in w hich 11 
an enforcement board must declare an enforcement board 12 
member's office vacant; amending s. 162.06, F.S.; 13 
revising the code violation notice, correction period, 14 
and hearing process; amending s. 162.07, F.S.; 15 
authorizing an enforcement board to record a n original 16 
order issued by the board in the public records of the 17 
county; amending s. 162.08, F.S.; authorizing a person 18 
designated by the local governing body to serve 19 
certain subpoenas in a specified manner; amending s. 20 
162.09, F.S.; clarifying certain p enalty provisions; 21 
requiring an enforcement board to record an original 22 
order or a certified copy of such order in the public 23 
records of the county; amending s. 162.10, F.S.; 24 
conforming a provision to a change made by the act; 25     
 
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amending s. 162.12, F.S.; rev ising the method by which 26 
certain notices must be provided to an alleged code 27 
violator; requiring an affidavit of delivery in 28 
certain circumstances; creating s. 162.41, F.S.; 29 
defining terms; requiring a governmental entity that 30 
permits its code inspectors to wear body cameras to 31 
establish certain policies and procedures; requiring 32 
such governmental entity to ensure that certain 33 
training occurs, retain certain data in accordance 34 
with public records laws, and perform a periodic 35 
review of actual body camera pr actices; amending s. 36 
784.083, F.S.; conforming a cross -reference; 37 
increasing criminal penalties for certain crimes 38 
committed against a code inspector in certain 39 
circumstances; amending s. 921.0022, F.S.; conforming 40 
provisions to changes made by the act; pr oviding an 41 
effective date. 42 
  43 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 44 
 45 
 Section 1.  Section 162.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to 46 
read: 47 
 162.01  Short title. —Sections 162.01-162.13 may be cited as 48 
the "Local Government Code Enforc ement Boards Act." 49 
 Section 2.  Section 162.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to 50     
 
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read: 51 
 162.02  Intent.—It is the intent of this part to promote, 52 
protect, and improve the health, safety, and welfare of the 53 
citizens of the counties and municipalities of th is state by 54 
authorizing the creation of administrative boards or designation 55 
of special magistrates with authority to impose administrative 56 
fines and other noncriminal penalties to provide an equitable, 57 
expeditious, effective, and inexpensive method of enf orcing any 58 
state laws or local codes and ordinances, land development 59 
regulations, or other technical codes adopted by a county or 60 
municipality in force in counties and municipalities , where a 61 
pending or repeated violation continues to exist. 62 
 Section 3. Section 162.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to 63 
read: 64 
 162.03  Applicability. — 65 
 (1)  Each county or municipality may, at its option, create 66 
or abolish by ordinance local government code enforcement boards 67 
or designate special magistrates as provided herein. 68 
 (2)  A charter county, a noncharter county, or a 69 
municipality may, by ordinance, adopt an alternate code 70 
enforcement system that gives code enforcement boards or special 71 
magistrates designated by the local governing body, or both, the 72 
authority to hold hearings and assess fines and administrative 73 
fees against violators of the respective county or municipal 74 
codes and ordinances. A special magistrate has shall have the 75     
 
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same status as an enforcement board under this chapter. 76 
References in this chapter to an enforcement board, except in s. 77 
162.05, must shall include a special magistrate if the context 78 
permits. 79 
 Section 4. Section 162.04, Florida Statutes, is reordered 80 
and amended to read: 81 
 162.04  Definitions. —As used in ss. 162.01 -162.13, the 82 
term: 83 
 (3)(1) "Local governing body" means the governing body of 84 
the county or municipality, however designated. 85 
 (1)(2) "Code inspector" means any authorized agent or 86 
employee of the county or municipality whose duty it is to 87 
assure code compliance. 88 
 (4)(3) "Local governing body attorney" means the legal 89 
counselor for the county or municipality. 90 
 (2)(4) "Enforcement board" means a local government code 91 
enforcement board. 92 
 (5)  "Repeat violation" means a violation of a provision of 93 
a code or an ordinance by a person who has been previously been 94 
found, through a code enforcement board or any other quasi -95 
judicial or judicial process, to have violated or who has 96 
admitted violating the same provision within the 5 years 97 
preceding prior to the violation, notwithstanding that the 98 
violations occurred occur at different locations. 99 
 (6)  "Special magistrate" means a member of The Florida Bar 100     
 
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in good standing with a minimum of 5 years of experience as an 101 
attorney who is appointed by a county or municipality to oversee 102 
quasi-judicial proceedings related to a code violation in lieu 103 
of or in addition to a code enforcement board. 104 
 Section 5.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section 105 
162.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 106 
 162.05  Local government code enforcement boards; 107 
organization.— 108 
 (3) 109 
 (e)  An appointment to fill any vacancy on an enforcement 110 
board must shall be for the remainder of the unexpired term of 111 
office. If any member fails to attend two of three successive 112 
meetings without cause and without notifying the recording 113 
secretary prior approval of the chair , the enforcement board 114 
must shall declare the member's office vacant, and the local 115 
governing body must shall promptly fill such vacancy. 116 
 Section 6.  Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section 117 
162.06, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 118 
 162.06  Enforcement procedure. — 119 
 (2)  Except as provided in subs ections (3) and (4), if a 120 
violation of the codes is found, the code inspector must shall 121 
notify the violator and give him or her a reasonable period of 122 
time to correct the violation. If the violation is not corrected 123 
within the reasonable period of time, t he code inspector must 124 
schedule a hearing and issue a notice of violation provided in 125     
 
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accordance with s. 162.12 which states the violation, provides 126 
correction instructions, and includes the date and time of the 127 
hearing. The notice may grant the violator a n additional period 128 
of time in which to correct the violation. The notice must state 129 
that Should the violation continue beyond the time specified for 130 
correction, the code inspector shall notify an enforcement board 131 
and request a hearing. The code enforceme nt board, through its 132 
clerical staff, shall schedule a hearing, and written notice of 133 
such hearing shall be hand delivered or mailed as provided in s. 134 
162.12 to said violator. At the option of the code enforcement 135 
board, notice may additionally be served b y publication or 136 
posting as provided in s. 162.12. If the violation is corrected 137 
and then recurs or if the violation is not corrected by the time 138 
specified for correction by the code inspector, the case will 139 
not may be presented to the enforcement board or special 140 
magistrate even if the violation is has been corrected before 141 
prior to the board hearing, and the notice shall so state . 142 
 (3)  If a repeat violation is found, the code inspector 143 
must shall notify the violator but is not required to give the 144 
violator a reasonable period of time to correct the violation. 145 
The code inspector shall, upon notifying the violator of a 146 
repeat violation, schedule a hearing and shall notify an 147 
enforcement board and request a hearing. The code enforcement 148 
board, through its cl erical staff, shall schedule a hearing and 149 
shall provide notice pursuant to s. 162.12. The notice must 150     
 
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state that the case may be presented to the enforcement board or 151 
special magistrate even if the repeat violation has been 152 
corrected before prior to the board hearing, and the notice 153 
shall so state. If the repeat violation has been corrected, the 154 
code enforcement board retains the right to schedule a hearing 155 
to determine costs and impose the payment of reasonable 156 
enforcement fees upon the repeat violator. T he repeat violator 157 
may choose to waive his or her rights to this hearing and pay 158 
the said costs as determined by the code enforcement board. 159 
 (4)  If the code inspector has reason to believe a 160 
violation or the condition causing the violation presents a 161 
serious threat to the public health, safety, and welfare or if 162 
the violation is irreparable or irreversible in nature, the code 163 
inspector must shall make a reasonable effort to notify the 164 
violator and may immediately schedule notify the enforcement 165 
board and request a hearing. 166 
 Section 7.  Subsection (4) of section 162.07, Florida 167 
Statutes, is amended to read: 168 
 162.07  Conduct of hearing. — 169 
 (4)  At the conclusion of the hearing, the enforcement 170 
board shall issue findings of fact, based on evidence of record 171 
and conclusions of law, and shall issue an order affording the 172 
proper relief consistent with powers granted herein. The finding 173 
must shall be by motion approved by a majority of those members 174 
present and voting, except that at least four members of a 175     
 
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seven-member enforcement board, or three members of a five -176 
member enforcement board, must vote in order for the action to 177 
be official. The order may include a notice that it must be 178 
complied with by a specified date and that a fine may be imposed 179 
and, under the conditions specified in s. 162.09(1), the cost of 180 
repairs may be included along with the fine if the order is not 181 
complied with by that said date. The original order or a 182 
certified copy of the such order may be recorded in the public 183 
records of the county and constitutes shall constitute notice to 184 
any subsequent purchaser purchasers, successor successors in 185 
interest, or assign assigns if the violation concerns real 186 
property, and the findings therein are shall be binding upon the 187 
violator and, if the v iolation concerns real property, any 188 
subsequent purchaser purchasers, successor successors in 189 
interest, or assign assigns. If an order is recorded in the 190 
public records pursuant to this subsection and the order is 191 
complied with by the date specified in the order, the 192 
enforcement board must shall issue an order acknowledging 193 
compliance that must shall be recorded in the public records. A 194 
hearing is not required to issue such an order acknowledging 195 
compliance. 196 
 Section 8.  Subsection (2) of section 162.08, Florida 197 
Statutes, is amended to read: 198 
 162.08  Powers of enforcement boards. —Each enforcement 199 
board shall have the power to: 200     
 
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 (2)  Subpoena alleged violators and witnesses to its 201 
hearings. Subpoenas may be served by the sheriff of the county 202 
or police department of the municipality or by a person 203 
designated to serve subpoenas by the local governing body, 204 
provided that the person hand delivers the subpoena and signs an 205 
affidavit of service that includes the date and time of service 206 
and the name of the person served. 207 
 Section 9.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and subsection 208 
(3) of section 162.09, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 209 
 162.09  Administrative fines; costs of repair; liens. — 210 
 (2)(a)  A fine imposed pursuant to this section may shall 211 
not exceed $250 per day per violation for a first violation and 212 
may shall not exceed $500 per day per violation for a repeat 213 
violation, and, in addition, may include all costs of repairs 214 
pursuant to subsection (1). However, if a code enforcement board 215 
finds the violation to be irreparable or irreversible in nature, 216 
it may impose a fine not to exceed $5,000 per violation. 217 
 (3)  The original order or a certified copy of an order 218 
imposing a fine, or a fine plus repair costs, must may be 219 
recorded in the public records and thereafter constitutes shall 220 
constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists 221 
and upon any other real or personal property owned by the 222 
violator. Upon petition to the circuit court, such order must 223 
shall be enforceable in the same manner as a court judgment by 224 
the sheriffs of this state, including execution and levy against 225     
 
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the personal property of the violator, but such order may shall 226 
not be deemed to be a court judgment except for enforcement 227 
purposes. A fine imposed pursuant to this part continues shall 228 
continue to accrue until the violator comes into compliance or 229 
until judgment is rendered in a suit filed pursuant to this 230 
section, whichever occurs first. A lien arising from a fine 231 
imposed pursuant to this section runs in favor of the local 232 
governing body, and the local governing body may execute a 233 
satisfaction or release of lien entered pursuant to this 234 
section. After 3 months from the filing of any such lien which 235 
remains unpaid, the enforcement boar d may authorize the local 236 
governing body attorney to foreclose on the lien or to sue to 237 
recover a money judgment for the amount of the lien plus accrued 238 
interest. No lien created pursuant to the provisions of this 239 
part may be foreclosed on real property wh ich is a homestead 240 
under s. 4, Art. X of the State Constitution. The money judgment 241 
provisions of this section do shall not apply to real property 242 
or personal property which is covered under s. 4(a), Art. X of 243 
the State Constitution. 244 
 Section 10.  Section 162.10, Florida Statutes, is amended 245 
to read: 246 
 162.10  Duration of lien. —No lien provided under the Local 247 
Government Code Enforcement Boards Act may shall continue for a 248 
period longer than 20 years after the certified copy of an order 249 
imposing a fine has been recorded, unless within that time an 250     
 
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action is commenced pursuant to s. 162.09(3) in a court of 251 
competent jurisdiction. In an action to foreclose on a lien or 252 
for a money judgment, the prevailing party is entitled to 253 
recover all costs, including a re asonable attorney attorney's 254 
fee, which that it incurs in the action. The local governing 255 
body is shall be entitled to collect all costs incurred in 256 
recording and satisfying a valid lien. The continuation of the 257 
lien effected by the commencement of the act ion is shall not be 258 
good against creditors or subsequent purchasers for valuable 259 
consideration without notice, unless a notice of lis pendens is 260 
recorded. 261 
 Section 11.  Subsection (1) of section 162.12, Florida 262 
Statutes, are amended to read: 263 
 162.12  Notices.— 264 
 (1)  All notices required by this part must be provided to 265 
the alleged violator by: 266 
 (a)  Certified mail, and at the option of the local 267 
government return receipt requested, to the address listed in 268 
the tax collector's office for tax notices or to the address 269 
listed in the county property appraiser's database. The local 270 
government shall may also provide an additional notice to any 271 
other address it may find for the property owner. For property 272 
owned by: 273 
 1. A corporation, notices must may be provided by 274 
certified mail to the registered agent of the corporation. If 275     
 
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any notice sent by certified mail is not signed as received 276 
within 15 30 days after the postmarked date of mailing, notice 277 
may be provided by posting as described in subparagraphs 278 
(2)(b)1. and 2.; 279 
 2.  A condominium association, notices must be provided by 280 
certified mail to the current board of directors and the 281 
association's management company. If none of the notices sent by 282 
certified mail are signed as received within 15 days after the 283 
postmarked date of mailing, a notice must be posted on the 284 
property of each board member or at the location at which board 285 
meetings are held. Additional notice may be provided by posting 286 
as described in subparagraphs (2)(b)1. and 2.; 287 
 (b)  Hand delivery by the sheriff or other law enforcement 288 
officer, code inspector, or other person designated by the local 289 
governing body, provided that the person making the delivery 290 
signs an affidavit of delivery that includes the date and time 291 
of delivery and the name of t he person or entity to which the 292 
notice is delivered; 293 
 (c)  Leaving the notice at the violator's usual place of 294 
residence with any person residing therein who is above 15 years 295 
of age and informing such person of the contents of the notice; 296 
or 297 
 (d)  In the case of commercial premises, leaving the notice 298 
with the manager or other person in charge. 299 
 Section 12.  Section 162.41, Florida Statutes, is created 300     
 
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to read: 301 
 162.41  Code inspector body cameras; policies and 302 
procedures.— 303 
 (1)  As used in this section , the term: 304 
 (a)  "Body camera" means a portable electronic recording 305 
device worn on a code inspector's person which records audio and 306 
video data of the code inspector's encounters and activities. 307 
 (b)  "Code inspector" has the same meaning as provided in 308 
s. 162.04. 309 
 (2)  A governmental entity that permits its code inspectors 310 
to wear body cameras must establish policies and procedures 311 
addressing the proper use, maintenance, and storage of body 312 
cameras and the data recorded by body cameras. The policies and 313 
procedures must include: 314 
 (a)  General guidelines for the proper use, maintenance, 315 
and storage of body cameras. 316 
 (b)  Any limitations on which code inspectors are permitted 317 
to wear body cameras. 318 
 (c)  Any limitations on code enforcement -related encounters 319 
and activities in which code inspectors are permitted to wear 320 
body cameras. 321 
 (d)  General guidelines for the proper storage, retention, 322 
and release of audio and video data recorded by body cameras. 323 
 (3)  A governmental entity that permits its code inspecto rs 324 
to wear body cameras shall: 325     
 
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 (a)  Ensure that all personnel who wear, use, maintain, or 326 
store body cameras are trained in the governmental entity's body 327 
camera policies and procedures. 328 
 (b)  Retain audio and video data recorded by body cameras 329 
in accordance with the requirements of s. 119.021, except as 330 
otherwise provided by law. 331 
 (c)  Perform a periodic review of actual body camera 332 
practices to ensure conformity with the governmental entity's 333 
body camera policies and procedures. 334 
 Section 13.  Section 784.083, Florida Statutes, is amended 335 
to read: 336 
 784.083  Assault or battery on code inspectors. —Whenever a 337 
person is charged with committing an assault or aggravated 338 
assault or a battery or aggravated battery upon a code 339 
inspector, as defined in s. 162.04 s. 162.04(2), while the code 340 
inspector is engaged in the lawful performance of his or her 341 
duties and when the person committing the offense knows or has 342 
reason to know the identity or employment of the victim, the 343 
offense for which the person is charged sh all be reclassified as 344 
follows: 345 
 (1)  In the case of aggravated battery, from a felony of 346 
the second degree to a felony of the first degree. 347 
 (2)  In the case of aggravated assault, from a felony of 348 
the third degree to a felony of the first second degree. 349 
 (3)  In the case of battery, from a misdemeanor of the 350     
 
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first degree to a felony of the first third degree. 351 
 (4)  In the case of assault, from a misdemeanor of the 352 
second degree to a felony misdemeanor of the third first degree. 353 
 Section 14.  Paragraphs (d) and (f) of subsection (3) of 354 
section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 355 
 921.0022  Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity 356 
ranking chart.— 357 
 (3)  OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART 358 
 (d)  LEVEL 4 359 
 360 
Florida 
Statute 
Felony 
Degree 	Description 
 361 
316.1935(3)(a) 	2nd Driving at high speed 
or with wanton 
disregard for safety 
while fleeing or 
attempting to elude law 
enforcement officer who 
is in a patrol vehicle 
with siren and lights 
activated. 
 362 
499.0051(1) 	3rd Failure to maintain or 
deliver transaction     
 
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history, transaction 
information, or transaction 
statements. 
 363 
499.0051(5) 	2nd Knowing sale or delivery, 
or possession with intent 
to sell, contraband 
prescription drugs. 
 364 
517.07(1) 	3rd Failure to register 
securities. 
 365 
517.12(1) 	3rd Failure of dealer or 
associated person of a 
dealer of securities to 
register. 
 366 
784.031 	3rd Battery by strangulation. 
 367 
784.07(2)(b) 	3rd Battery of law enforcement 
officer, firefighter, etc. 
 368 
784.074(1)(c) 	3rd Battery of sexually 
violent predators 
facility staff.     
 
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 369 
784.075 	3rd Battery on detention or 
commitment facility staff. 
 370 
784.078 	3rd Battery of facility employee 
by throwing, tossing, or 
expelling certain fluids or 
materials. 
 371 
784.08(2)(c) 	3rd Battery on a person 
65 years of age or 
older. 
 372 
784.081(3) 	3rd Battery on specified 
official or employee. 
 373 
784.082(3) 	3rd Battery by detained 
person on visitor or 
other detainee. 
 374 
784.083(3) 	1st 3rd Battery on code 
inspector. 
 375 
784.085 	3rd Battery of child by throwing, 
tossing, projecting, or     
 
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expelling certain fluids or 
materials. 
 376 
787.03(1) 	3rd Interference with custody; 
wrongly takes minor from 
appointed guardian. 
 377 
787.04(2) 	3rd Take, entice, or remove child 
beyond state limits with 
criminal intent pending 
custody proceedings. 
 378 
787.04(3) 	3rd Carrying child beyond 
state lines with criminal 
intent to avoid producing 
child at custody hearing 
or delivering to 
designated person. 
 379 
787.07 	3rd Human smuggling. 
 380 
790.115(1) 	3rd Exhibiting firearm or 
weapon within 1,000 feet 
of a school. 
 381     
 
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790.115(2)(b) 	3rd Possessing electric 
weapon or device, 
destructive device, or 
other weapon on school 
property. 
 382 
790.115(2)(c) 	3rd Possessing firearm on 
school property. 
 383 
794.051(1) 	3rd Indecent, lewd, or 
lascivious touching of 
certain minors. 
 384 
800.04(7)(c) 	3rd Lewd or lascivious 
exhibition; offender less 
than 18 years. 
 385 
806.135 	2nd Destroying or demolishing a 
memorial or historic property. 
 386 
810.02(4)(a) 	3rd Burglary, or attempted 
burglary, of an 
unoccupied structure; 
unarmed; no assault or 
battery.     
 
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 387 
810.02(4)(b) 	3rd Burglary, or attempted 
burglary, of an 
unoccupied conveyance; 
unarmed; no assault or 
battery. 
 388 
810.06 	3rd Burglary; possession of tools. 
 389 
810.08(2)(c) 	3rd Trespass on property, 
armed with firearm or 
dangerous weapon. 
 390 
810.145(3)(b) 	3rd Digital voyeurism 
dissemination. 
 391 
812.014(2)(c)3. 	3rd Grand theft, 3rd 
degree $10,000 or 
more but less than 
$20,000. 
 392 
812.014 
  (2)(c)4. & 
  6.-10. 
3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; 
specified items. 
 393     
 
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812.014(2)(d)2. 	3rd Grand theft, 3rd 
degree; $750 or more 
taken from dwelling 
or its unenclosed 
curtilage. 
 394 
812.014(2)(e)3. 	3rd Petit theft, 1st 
degree; less than $40 
taken from dwelling or 
its unenclosed 
curtilage with two or 
more prior theft 
convictions. 
 395 
812.0195(2) 	3rd Dealing in stolen 
property by use of the 
Internet; property 
stolen $300 or more. 
 396 
817.505(4)(a) 	3rd Patient brokering. 
 397 
817.563(1) 	3rd Sell or deliver substance 
other than controlled 
substance agreed upon, 
excluding s. 893.03(5)     
 
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drugs. 
 398 
817.568(2)(a) 	3rd Fraudulent use of personal 
identification information. 
 399 
817.5695(3)(c) 	3rd Exploitation of person 
65 years of age or 
older, value less than 
$10,000. 
 400 
817.625(2)(a) 	3rd Fraudulent use of 
scanning device, 
skimming device, or 
reencoder. 
 401 
817.625(2)(c) 	3rd Possess, sell, or 
deliver skimming 
device. 
 402 
828.125(1) 	2nd Kill, maim, or cause 
great bodily harm or 
permanent breeding 
disability to any 
registered horse or 
cattle.     
 
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 403 
836.14(2) 	3rd Person who commits 
theft of a sexually 
explicit image with 
intent to promote it. 
 404 
836.14(3) 	3rd Person who willfully 
possesses a sexually 
explicit image with 
certain knowledge, intent, 
and purpose. 
 405 
837.02(1) 	3rd Perjury in official 
proceedings. 
 406 
837.021(1) 	3rd Make contradictory statements 
in official proceedings. 
 407 
838.022 	3rd Official misconduct. 
 408 
839.13(2)(a) 	3rd Falsifying records of 
an individual in the 
care and custody of a 
state agency. 
 409     
 
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839.13(2)(c) 	3rd Falsifying records of 
the Department of 
Children and Families. 
 410 
843.021 	3rd Possession of a concealed 
handcuff key by a person in 
custody. 
 411 
843.025 	3rd Deprive law enforcement, 
correctional, or correctional 
probation officer of means of 
protection or communication. 
 412 
843.15(1)(a) 	3rd Failure to appear while 
on bail for felony 
(bond estreature or 
bond jumping). 
 413 
843.19(2) 	2nd Injure, disable, or 
kill police, fire, or 
SAR canine or police 
horse. 
 414 
847.0135(5)(c) 	3rd Lewd or lascivious 
exhibition using     
 
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computer; offender 
less than 18 years. 
 415 
870.01(3) 	2nd Aggravated rioting. 
 416 
870.01(5) 	2nd Aggravated inciting a 
riot. 
 417 
874.05(1)(a) 	3rd Encouraging or recruiting 
another to join a 
criminal gang. 
 418 
893.13(2)(a)1. 	2nd Purchase of cocaine (or 
other s. 893.03(1)(a), 
(b), or (d), (2)(a), 
(2)(b), or (2)(c)5. 
drugs). 
 419 
914.14(2) 	3rd Witnesses accepting 
bribes. 
 420 
914.22(1) 	3rd Force, threaten, etc., 
witness, victim, or 
informant. 
 421     
 
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914.23(2) 	3rd Retaliation against a 
witness, victim, or 
informant, no bodily injury. 
 422 
916.1085 
  (2)(c)1. 
3rd Introduction of specified 
contraband into certain DCF 
facilities. 
 423 
918.12 	3rd Tampering with jurors. 
 424 
934.215 	3rd Use of two-way communications 
device to facilitate commission 
of a crime. 
 425 
944.47(1)(a)6. 	3rd Introduction of 
contraband (cellular 
telephone or other 
portable communication 
device) into correctional 
institution. 
 426 
951.22(1)(h), 
  (j) & (k) 
3rd Intoxicating drug, 
instrumentality or other 
device to aid escape, or 
cellular telephone or other     
 
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portable communication 
device introduced into 
county detention facility. 
 427 
 (f)  LEVEL 6 428 
 429 
Florida 
Statute 
Felony 
Degree 	Description 
 430 
316.027(2)(b) 	2nd Leaving the scene of 
a crash involving 
serious bodily 
injury. 
 431 
316.193(2)(b) 	3rd Felony DUI, 4th or 
subsequent conviction. 
 432 
400.9935(4)(c) 	2nd Operating a clinic, or 
offering services 
requiring licensure, 
without a license. 
 433 
499.0051(2) 	2nd Knowing forgery of 
transaction history, 
transaction information, or     
 
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transaction statement. 
 434 
499.0051(3) 	2nd Knowing purchase or receipt 
of prescription drug from 
unauthorized person. 
 435 
499.0051(4) 	2nd Knowing sale or transfer of 
prescription drug to 
unauthorized person. 
 436 
775.0875(1) 	3rd Taking firearm from law 
enforcement officer. 
 437 
784.021(1)(a) 	3rd Aggravated assault; 
deadly weapon without 
intent to kill. 
 438 
784.021(1)(b) 	3rd Aggravated assault; 
intent to commit 
felony. 
 439 
784.041 	3rd Felony battery; domestic battery 
by strangulation. 
 440 
784.048(3) 	3rd Aggravated stalking;     
 
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credible threat. 
 441 
784.048(5) 	3rd Aggravated stalking of 
person under 16. 
 442 
784.07(2)(c) 	2nd Aggravated assault on law 
enforcement officer. 
 443 
784.074(1)(b) 	2nd Aggravated assault on 
sexually violent 
predators facility 
staff. 
 444 
784.08(2)(b) 	2nd Aggravated assault on a 
person 65 years of age 
or older. 
 445 
784.081(2) 	2nd Aggravated assault on 
specified official or 
employee. 
 446 
784.082(2) 	2nd Aggravated assault by 
detained person on 
visitor or other 
detainee.     
 
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 447 
784.083(2) 	1st 2nd Aggravated assault on 
code inspector. 
 448 
787.02(2) 	3rd False imprisonment; 
restraining with purpose other 
than those in s. 787.01. 
 449 
790.115(2)(d) 	2nd Discharging firearm or 
weapon on school 
property. 
 450 
790.161(2) 	2nd Make, possess, or throw 
destructive device with 
intent to do bodily harm or 
damage property. 
 451 
790.164(1) 	2nd False report concerning 
bomb, explosive, weapon of 
mass destruction, act of 
arson or violence to state 
property, or use of firearms 
in violent manner. 
 452 
790.19 	2nd Shooting or throwing deadly     
 
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missiles into dwellings, 
vessels, or vehicles. 
 453 
794.011(8)(a) 	3rd Solicitation of minor to 
participate in sexual 
activity by custodial 
adult. 
 454 
794.05(1) 	2nd Unlawful sexual activity 
with specified minor. 
 455 
800.04(5)(d) 	3rd Lewd or lascivious 
molestation; victim 12 
years of age or older but 
less than 16 years of age; 
offender less than 18 
years. 
 456 
800.04(6)(b) 	2nd Lewd or lascivious 
conduct; offender 18 
years of age or older. 
 457 
806.031(2) 	2nd Arson resulting in great 
bodily harm to firefighter 
or any other person.     
 
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 458 
810.02(3)(c) 	2nd Burglary of occupied 
structure; unarmed; no 
assault or battery. 
 459 
810.145(8)(b) 	2nd Digital voyeurism; 
certain minor victims; 
2nd or subsequent 
offense. 
 460 
812.014(2)(b)1. 	2nd Property stolen 
$20,000 or more, but 
less than $100,000, 
grand theft in 2nd 
degree. 
 461 
812.014(2)(c)5. 	3rd Grand theft; third 
degree; firearm. 
 462 
812.014(6) 	2nd Theft; property stolen 
$3,000 or more; coordination 
of others. 
 463 
812.015(9)(a) 	2nd Retail theft; property 
stolen $750 or more;     
 
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second or subsequent 
conviction. 
 464 
812.015(9)(b) 	2nd Retail theft; aggregated 
property stolen within 
120 days is $3,000 or 
more; coordination of 
others. 
 465 
812.015(9)(d) 	2nd Retail theft; 
multiple thefts 
within specified 
period. 
 466 
812.015(9)(e) 	2nd Retail theft; 
committed with 
specified number of 
other persons and use 
of social media 
platform. 
 467 
812.13(2)(c) 	2nd Robbery, no firearm or 
other weapon (strong -
arm robbery). 
 468     
 
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817.4821(5) 	2nd Possess cloning 
paraphernalia with intent to 
create cloned cellular 
telephones. 
 469 
817.49(2)(b)2. 	2nd Willful making of a 
false report of a 
crime resulting in 
death. 
 470 
817.505(4)(b) 	2nd Patient brokering; 10 
or more patients. 
 471 
817.5695(3)(b) 	2nd Exploitation of person 
65 years of age or 
older, value $10,000 or 
more, but less than 
$50,000. 
 472 
825.102(1) 	3rd Abuse of an elderly 
person or disabled 
adult. 
 473 
825.102(3)(c) 	3rd Neglect of an 
elderly person or     
 
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disabled adult. 
 474 
825.1025(3) 	3rd Lewd or lascivious 
molestation of an elderly 
person or disabled adult. 
 475 
825.103(3)(c) 	3rd Exploiting an elderly 
person or disabled 
adult and property is 
valued at less than 
$10,000. 
 476 
827.03(2)(c) 	3rd Abuse of a child. 
 477 
827.03(2)(d) 	3rd Neglect of a child. 
 478 
827.071(5) 	3rd Possess, control, or 
intentionally view any 
photographic material, motion 
picture, etc., which includes 
child pornography. 
 479 
828.126(3) 	3rd Sexual activities 
involving animals. 
 480     
 
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836.05 	2nd Threats; extortion. 
 481 
836.10 	2nd Written or electronic threats 
to kill, do bodily injury, or 
conduct a mass shooting or an 
act of terrorism. 
 482 
843.12 	3rd Aids or assists person to 
escape. 
 483 
847.011 	3rd Distributing, offering to 
distribute, or possessing with 
intent to distribute obscene 
materials depicting minors. 
 484 
847.012 	3rd Knowingly using a minor in 
the production of materials 
harmful to minors. 
 485 
847.0135(2) 	3rd Facilitates sexual conduct 
of or with a minor or the 
visual depiction of such 
conduct. 
 486 
893.131 	2nd Distribution of controlled     
 
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substances resulting in 
overdose or serious bodily 
injury. 
 487 
914.23 	2nd Retaliation against a witness, 
victim, or informant, with 
bodily injury. 
 488 
918.13(2)(b) 	2nd Tampering with or 
fabricating physical 
evidence relating to a 
capital felony. 
 489 
944.35(3)(a)2. 	3rd Committing malicious 
battery upon or 
inflicting cruel or 
inhuman treatment on an 
inmate or offender on 
community supervision, 
resulting in great 
bodily harm. 
 490 
944.40 	2nd Escapes. 
 491 
944.46 	3rd Harboring, concealing, aiding     
 
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escaped prisoners. 
 492 
944.47(1)(a)5. 	2nd Introduction of 
contraband (firearm, 
weapon, or explosive) 
into correctional 
facility. 
 493 
951.22(1)(i) 	3rd Firearm or weapon 
introduced into county 
detention facility. 
 494 
 495 
 Section 15. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 496