Florida 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0301 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
11
22
3-CS/HB 301 2025
4-
5-
6-
7-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
8-hb301-01-c1
3+HB 301 2025
4+
5+
6+
7+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
8+hb301-00
99 Page 1 of 80
1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
1111
1212
1313
1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to suits against the government; 2
1616 amending s. 768.28, F.S.; increasing the statutory 3
1717 limits on liability for tort claims against the state 4
1818 and its agencies and subdivisions; authorizing a 5
1919 subdivision of the state to settle a claim in excess 6
2020 of the statutory limit without further action by the 7
2121 Legislature regardless of insurance coverage limits; 8
2222 prohibiting an insurance policy from conditioning 9
2323 payment of benefits on the enactment of a claim bill; 10
2424 specifying that the limitations in effect on t he date 11
2525 the claim accrues apply to that claim; revising the 12
2626 period within which certain claims must be presented 13
2727 to certain entities; revising exceptions relating to 14
2828 instituting actions on tort claims against the state 15
2929 or one of its agencies or subdivision s; revising the 16
3030 period after which the failure of certain entities to 17
3131 make final disposition of a claim shall be deemed a 18
3232 final denial of the claim for certain purposes; 19
3333 revising the statute of limitations for tort claims 20
3434 against the state or one of its ag encies or 21
3535 subdivisions and exceptions thereto; providing 22
3636 applicability; amending s. 944.713, conforming 23
3737 provisions to changes made by the act; reenacting ss. 24
3838 45.061(5), 110.504(4), 111.071(1)(a), 125.01015(2)(b), 25
3939
40-CS/HB 301 2025
41-
42-
43-
44-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
45-hb301-01-c1
40+HB 301 2025
41+
42+
43+
44+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
45+hb301-00
4646 Page 2 of 80
4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
4848
4949
5050
5151 163.01(3)(h) and (15)(k), 190.043, 213.015( 13), 26
5252 252.51, 252.89, 252.944, 260.0125(2), 284.31, 284.38, 27
5353 322.13(1)(b), 337.19(1), 341.302(17), 351.03(4)(c), 28
5454 373.1395(6), 375.251(3)(a), 381.0056(9), 393.075(3), 29
5555 394.9085(7), 395.1055(10)(g), 403.706(17)(c), 30
5656 409.175(15)(b), s. 409.993(1)(a) and (b), (2)( a), and 31
5757 (3)(a), 420.504(8), 455.221(3), 455.32(5), 456.009(3), 32
5858 456.076(15)(a), 471.038(3), 472.006(11)(b), 33
5959 497.167(7), 513.118(2), 548.046(1), s. 556.106(8), 34
6060 589.19(4)(e), 627.7491(3) and (4), 723.0611(2)(c), 35
6161 760.11(5), 766.1115(4), 766.112(2), 768.1355(3) , 36
6262 768.1382(7), 768.295(4), 946.5026, 946.514(3), 37
6363 961.06(5), (6)(a), and (7), 1002.33(12)(h), 38
6464 1002.333(6)(b), 1002.34(17), 1002.351(3)(c), 39
6565 1002.37(2), 1002.55(3)(l), 1002.83(10), 1002.88(1)(p), 40
6666 1006.24(1), and 1006.261(2)(b), F.S., relating to 41
6767 offers of settlement, volunteer benefits, payment of 42
6868 judgments or settlements against certain public 43
6969 officers or employees, office of the sheriff, the 44
7070 Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act of 1969, suits 45
7171 against community development districts, taxpayer 46
7272 rights, liability, tort liability, tort liability, 47
7373 limitation on liability of private landowners whose 48
7474 property is designated as part of the statewide system 49
7575 of greenways and trail, scope and types of coverages, 50
7676
77-CS/HB 301 2025
78-
79-
80-
81-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
82-hb301-01-c1
77+HB 301 2025
78+
79+
80+
81+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
82+hb301-00
8383 Page 3 of 80
8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
8585
8686
8787
8888 waiver of sovereign immunity, driver license 51
8989 examiners, suits by and against the Department of 52
9090 Transportation, rail program, railroad -highway grade-53
9191 crossing warning signs and signals, limitation on 54
9292 liability of water management district with respect to 55
9393 areas made available to the public for recreational 56
9494 purposes without charge, limitation on liability of 57
9595 persons making available to public certain areas for 58
9696 recreational purposes without charge, school health 59
9797 services program, general liability coverage, 60
9898 behavioral provider liability, rules and enforcement, 61
9999 local government solid waste responsibilities, 62
100100 licensure of family foster homes, residential child -63
101101 caring agencies, and child -placing agencies, lead 64
102102 agencies and subcontractor liability, the Florida 65
103103 Housing Finance Corporation, legal and investigative 66
104104 services, the Management Privatization Act, legal and 67
105105 investigative services, impaired practitioner 68
106106 programs, the Florida Engineers Management 69
107107 Corporation, the Department of Agriculture and 70
108108 Consumer Services, administrative matters, conduct on 71
109109 premises; refusal of service , physician's attendance 72
110110 at match, liability of the member operator, excavator, 73
111111 and system, creation of certain state forests; naming 74
112112 of certain state forests; Operation Outdoor Freedom 75
113113
114-CS/HB 301 2025
115-
116-
117-
118-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
119-hb301-01-c1
114+HB 301 2025
115+
116+
117+
118+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
119+hb301-00
120120 Page 4 of 80
121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
122122
123123
124124
125125 Program, official law enforcement vehicles; motor 76
126126 vehicle insurance re quirements, the Florida Mobile 77
127127 Home Relocation Corporation, administrative and civil 78
128128 remedies; construction, health care providers; 79
129129 creation of agency relationship with governmental 80
130130 contractors, comparative fault, the Florida Volunteer 81
131131 Protection Act, stre etlights, security lights, and 82
132132 other similar illumination, Strategic Lawsuits Against 83
133133 Public Participation (SLAPP), sovereign immunity in 84
134134 tort actions, inmates not state employees, 85
135135 compensation for wrongful incarceration, charter 86
136136 schools, persistently low -performing schools, charter 87
137137 technical career centers, the Florida School for 88
138138 Competitive Academics, the Florida Virtual School, 89
139139 school-year prekindergarten program delivered by 90
140140 private prekindergarten providers, Early learning 91
141141 coalitions, school readiness program provider 92
142142 standards, tort liability; liability insurance, and 93
143143 use of school buses for public purposes, respectively, 94
144144 to incorporate changes made by the act; providing an 95
145145 effective date. 96
146146 97
147147 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 98
148148 99
149149 Section 1. Subsection (5), paragraphs (a) and (d) of 100
150150
151-CS/HB 301 2025
152-
153-
154-
155-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
156-hb301-01-c1
151+HB 301 2025
152+
153+
154+
155+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
156+hb301-00
157157 Page 5 of 80
158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
159159
160160
161161
162162 subsection (6), and subsection (14) of section 768.28, Florida 101
163163 Statutes, are amended to read: 102
164164 768.28 Waiver of sovereign immunity in tort actions; 103
165165 recovery limits; civil liability for damages caus ed during a 104
166166 riot; limitation on attorney fees; statute of limitations; 105
167167 exclusions; indemnification; risk management programs. — 106
168168 (5)(a) The state and its agencies and subdivisions shall 107
169169 be liable for tort claims in the same manner and to the same 108
170170 extent as a private individual under like circumstances, but 109
171171 liability shall not include punitive damages or interest for the 110
172172 period before judgment. Neither the state nor its agencies or 111
173173 subdivisions shall be liable to pay a claim or a judgment that 112
174174 by any one person which exceeds the limits in paragraph (b). 113
175175 (b)1. If the cause of action accrued before October 1, 114
176176 2025, the limitations are as follows: 115
177177 a. For a claim or judgment by any one person, $200,000. 116
178178 b. For multiple claims or judgments, or portions there of, 117
179179 which arise out of the same incident or occurrence, a total of 118
180180 $300,000. 119
181181 2. If the cause of action accrued on or after October 1, 120
182182 2025, but before October 1, 2030, the limitations are as 121
183183 follows: 122
184- a. For a claim or judgment by any one person, $500,0 00. 123
184+ a. For a claim or judgment by any one person, $1 mil lion. 123
185185 b. For multiple claims or judgments, or portions thereof, 124
186186 which arise out of the same incident or occurrence, a total of 125
187187
188-CS/HB 301 2025
189-
190-
191-
192-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
193-hb301-01-c1
188+HB 301 2025
189+
190+
191+
192+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
193+hb301-00
194194 Page 6 of 80
195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
196196
197197
198198
199-$1 million. 126
199+$3 million. 126
200200 3. If the cause of action accrued on or after October 1, 127
201201 2030, the limitations are as follows: 128
202- a. For a claim or judgment by any one person, $600,000. 129
203- b. For multiple claims or judgments, or portions thereof, 130
204-which arise out of the same incident or occurrence, a total of 131
205-$1.1 million sum of $200,000 or any claim or judgment, or 132
206-portions thereof, which, when totaled with all other claims or 133
207-judgments paid by the state or its agencies or subdivisions 134
208-arising out of the same incident or occurrence, exceeds the sum 135
209-of $300,000. 136
210- (c) However, a judgment or judgments may be claimed and 137
211-rendered in excess of these amounts and may be settled and paid 138
212-pursuant to this act up to the limitations provided under 139
213-paragraph (b) $200,000 or $300,000 , as the case may be; and that 140
214-portion of the judgment that exceeds these amounts may be 141
215-reported to the Legislature, and but may be paid in part or in 142
216-whole only by further act of the Legislature. 143
217- (d) Notwithstanding the limited waiver of sovereign 144
218-immunity provided in paragraphs (a) and (b): 145
219- 1. herein, The state or an agency or subdivision thereof 146
220-may agree, within the limits of ins urance coverage provided, to 147
221-settle a claim made or a judgment rendered against it in excess 148
222-of the waiver provided in paragraph (b) without further action 149
223-by the Legislature. 150
224-
225-CS/HB 301 2025
226-
227-
228-
229-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
230-hb301-01-c1
202+ a. For a claim or judgment by any one person, $1.1 129
203+million. 130
204+ b. For multiple claims or judgments, or portions thereof, 131
205+which arise out of the same incident or occurrence, a total of 132
206+$3.2 million sum of $200,000 or any claim or judgment, or 133
207+portions thereof, which, when totaled with all other claims or 134
208+judgments paid by the state or its agencies or subdivisions 135
209+arising out of the same incident or occurrence, exceeds the sum 136
210+of $300,000. 137
211+ (c) However, a judgment or judgments may be claimed and 138
212+rendered in excess of these amounts and may be settled and paid 139
213+pursuant to this act up to the limitations provided under 140
214+paragraph (b) $200,000 or $300,000 , as the case may be; and that 141
215+portion of the judgment that exceeds these amounts may be 142
216+reported to the Legislature, and but may be paid in part or in 143
217+whole only by further act of the Legislature. 144
218+ (d) Notwithstanding the limited waiver of sovereign 145
219+immunity provided in paragraphs (a) and (b): 146
220+ 1. herein, The state or an agency or subdivision thereof 147
221+may agree, within the limits of insurance coverage provided, to 148
222+settle a claim made or a judgment rendered against it in excess 149
223+of the waiver provided in paragraph (b) without further action 150
224+
225+HB 301 2025
226+
227+
228+
229+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
230+hb301-00
231231 Page 7 of 80
232232 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
233233
234234
235235
236- 2. A subdivision of the state may agree to settle a claim 151
237-made or a judgment r endered against it in excess of the waiver 152
238-provided in paragraph (b) without further action by the 153
239-Legislature. 154
240- 155
241-However, but the state or an agency or subdivision thereof shall 156
242-not be deemed to have waived any defense of sovereign immunity 157
243-or to have increased the limits of its liability as a result of 158
244-its obtaining insurance coverage for tortious acts in excess of 159
245-the $200,000 or $300,000 waiver provided in paragraph (b). 160
246-Beginning October 1, 2025, an insurance policy may not be 161
247-delivered or issued for delivery to the state or any agency or 162
248-subdivision thereof with a provision that conditions liability 163
249-coverage or the payment of insurance bene fits, in whole or in 164
250-part, on the enactment of a claim bill. Any such provision is 165
251-null and void above. 166
252- (e) The limitations of liability set forth in this 167
253-subsection shall apply to the state and its agencies and 168
254-subdivisions whether or not the state or it s agencies or 169
255-subdivisions possessed sovereign immunity before July 1, 1974. 170
256- (f)(b) A municipality has a duty to allow the municipal 171
257-law enforcement agency to respond appropriately to protect 172
258-persons and property during a riot or an unlawful assembly bas ed 173
259-on the availability of adequate equipment to its municipal law 174
260-enforcement officers and relevant state and federal laws. If the 175
261-
262-CS/HB 301 2025
263-
264-
265-
266-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
267-hb301-01-c1
236+by the Legislature. 151
237+ 2. A subdivision of the state may agree to settle a claim 152
238+made or a judgment rendered against it in excess of the waiver 153
239+provided in paragraph (b) without further action by the 154
240+Legislature. 155
241+ 156
242+However, but the state or an agency or subdivision thereof shall 157
243+not be deemed to have waived any defense of sovereign immunity 158
244+or to have increased the limits of its liability as a result of 159
245+its obtaining insurance coverage for tortious acts in excess of 160
246+the $200,000 or $300,000 waiver provided in paragraph (b). 161
247+Beginning October 1, 2025, an insurance policy may not be 162
248+delivered or issued for delivery to the state or any agency or 163
249+subdivision thereof with a provision that conditions liability 164
250+coverage or the payment of insurance bene fits, in whole or in 165
251+part, on the enactment of a claim bill. Any such provision is 166
252+null and void above. 167
253+ (e) The limitations of liability set forth in this 168
254+subsection shall apply to the state and its agencies and 169
255+subdivisions whether or not the state or it s agencies or 170
256+subdivisions possessed sovereign immunity before July 1, 1974. 171
257+ (f)(b) A municipality has a duty to allow the municipal 172
258+law enforcement agency to respond appropriately to protect 173
259+persons and property during a riot or an unlawful assembly bas ed 174
260+on the availability of adequate equipment to its municipal law 175
261+
262+HB 301 2025
263+
264+
265+
266+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
267+hb301-00
268268 Page 8 of 80
269269 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
270270
271271
272272
273-governing body of a municipality or a person authorized by the 176
274-governing body of the municipality breaches that duty, the 177
275-municipality is civilly liable for any damages, including 178
276-damages arising from personal injury, wrongful death, or 179
277-property damages proximately caused by the municipality's breach 180
278-of duty. The sovereign immunity recovery limits in paragraph (b) 181
279-(a) do not apply to an action under this paragraph. 182
280- (g) When determining liability limits for a claim, the 183
281-limitations of liability in effect on the date the claim accrues 184
282-shall apply to the claim. 185
283- (6)(a) An action may not be instituted on a claim against 186
284-the state or one of its agencies or subdivisions unless the 187
285-claimant presents the claim in writing to the appropriate 188
286-agency, and also, except as to any claim against a municipality, 189
287-county, or the Florida Space Authority, presents such claim in 190
288-writing to the Depar tment of Financial Services, within 18 191
289-months 3 years after such claim accrues and the Department of 192
290-Financial Services or the appropriate agency denies the claim in 193
291-writing; except that, if: 194
292- 1. Such claim is for contribution pursuant to s. 768.31, 195
293-it must be so presented within 6 months after the judgment 196
294-against the tortfeasor seeking contribution has become final by 197
295-lapse of time for appeal or after appellate review or, if there 198
296-is no such judgment, within 6 months after the tortfeasor 199
297-seeking contribution has either discharged the common liability 200
298-
299-CS/HB 301 2025
300-
301-
302-
303-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
304-hb301-01-c1
273+enforcement officers and relevant state and federal laws. If the 176
274+governing body of a municipality or a person authorized by the 177
275+governing body of the municipality breaches that duty, the 178
276+municipality is civilly liable for any damages, including 179
277+damages arising from personal injury, wrongful death, or 180
278+property damages proximately caused by the municipality's breach 181
279+of duty. The sovereign immunity recovery limits in paragraph (b) 182
280+(a) do not apply to an action under this paragraph. 183
281+ (g) When determining liability limits for a claim, the 184
282+limitations of liability in effect on the date the claim accrues 185
283+shall apply to the claim. 186
284+ (6)(a) An action may not be instituted on a claim against 187
285+the state or one of its agencies or subdivisions unless the 188
286+claimant presents the claim in writing to the appropriate 189
287+agency, and also, except as to any claim against a municipality, 190
288+county, or the Florida Space Authority, presents such claim in 191
289+writing to the Depar tment of Financial Services, within 18 192
290+months 3 years after such claim accrues and the Department of 193
291+Financial Services or the appropriate agency denies the claim in 194
292+writing; except that, if: 195
293+ 1. Such claim is for contribution pursuant to s. 768.31, 196
294+it must be so presented within 6 months after the judgment 197
295+against the tortfeasor seeking contribution has become final by 198
296+lapse of time for appeal or after appellate review or, if there 199
297+is no such judgment, within 6 months after the tortfeasor 200
298+
299+HB 301 2025
300+
301+
302+
303+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
304+hb301-00
305305 Page 9 of 80
306306 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
307307
308308
309309
310-by payment or agreed, while the action is pending against her or 201
311-him, to discharge the common liability; or 202
312- 2. Such action arises from a violation of s. 794.011 203
313-involving a victim who was under the age of 1 6 years at the time 204
314-of the act, the claimant may present the claim in writing at any 205
315-time. This subparagraph applies to any such action other than an 206
316-action that would have been time barred on or before October 1, 207
317-2025 is for wrongful death, the claimant m ust present the claim 208
318-in writing to the Department of Financial Services within 2 209
319-years after the claim accrues . 210
320- (d) For purposes of this section, complete, accurate, and 211
321-timely compliance with the requirements of paragraph (c) shall 212
322-occur prior to settl ement payment, close of discovery or 213
323-commencement of trial, whichever is sooner; provided the ability 214
324-to plead setoff is not precluded by the delay. This setoff shall 215
325-apply only against that part of the settlement or judgment 216
326-payable to the claimant, minus claimant's reasonable attorney 217
327-attorney's fees and costs. Incomplete or inaccurate disclosure 218
328-of unpaid adjudicated claims due the state, its agency, officer, 219
329-or subdivision, may be excused by the court upon a showing by 220
330-the preponderance of the evidence of the claimant's lack of 221
331-knowledge of an adjudicated claim and reasonable inquiry by, or 222
332-on behalf of, the claimant to obtain the information from public 223
333-records. Unless the appropriate agency had actual notice of the 224
334-information required to be disclosed by paragraph (c) in time to 225
335-
336-CS/HB 301 2025
337-
338-
339-
340-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
341-hb301-01-c1
310+seeking contribution has either discharged the common liability 201
311+by payment or agreed, while the action is pending against her or 202
312+him, to discharge the common liability; or 203
313+ 2. Such action arises from a violation of s. 794.011 204
314+involving a victim who was under the age of 1 6 years at the time 205
315+of the act, the claimant may present the claim in writing at any 206
316+time. This subparagraph applies to any such action other than an 207
317+action that would have been time barred on or before October 1, 208
318+2025 is for wrongful death, the claimant m ust present the claim 209
319+in writing to the Department of Financial Services within 2 210
320+years after the claim accrues . 211
321+ (d) For purposes of this section, complete, accurate, and 212
322+timely compliance with the requirements of paragraph (c) shall 213
323+occur prior to settl ement payment, close of discovery or 214
324+commencement of trial, whichever is sooner; provided the ability 215
325+to plead setoff is not precluded by the delay. This setoff shall 216
326+apply only against that part of the settlement or judgment 217
327+payable to the claimant, minus claimant's reasonable attorney 218
328+attorney's fees and costs. Incomplete or inaccurate disclosure 219
329+of unpaid adjudicated claims due the state, its agency, officer, 220
330+or subdivision, may be excused by the court upon a showing by 221
331+the preponderance of the evidence of the claimant's lack of 222
332+knowledge of an adjudicated claim and reasonable inquiry by, or 223
333+on behalf of, the claimant to obtain the information from public 224
334+records. Unless the appropriate agency had actual notice of the 225
335+
336+HB 301 2025
337+
338+
339+
340+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
341+hb301-00
342342 Page 10 of 80
343343 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
344344
345345
346346
347-assert a setoff, an unexcused failure to disclose shall, upon 226
348-hearing and order of court, cause the claimant to be liable for 227
349-double the original undisclosed judgment and, upon further 228
350-motion, the court shall enter judgment for the agency in that 229
351-amount. Except as provided otherwise in this subsection, the 230
352-failure of the Department of Financial Services or the 231
353-appropriate agency to make final disposition of a claim within 4 232
354-6 months after it is filed shall be deemed a final denia l of the 233
355-claim for purposes of this section. For purposes of this 234
356-subsection, in medical malpractice actions and in wrongful death 235
357-actions, the failure of the Department of Financial Services or 236
358-the appropriate agency to make final disposition of a claim 237
359-within 90 days after it is filed shall be deemed a final denial 238
360-of the claim. The statute of limitations for medical malpractice 239
361-actions and wrongful death actions is tolled as to all 240
362-prospective defendants for the period of time taken by the 241
363-Department of Financial Services or the appropriate agency to 242
364-deny the claim. The provisions of this subsection do not apply 243
365-to such claims as may be asserted by counterclaim pursuant to s. 244
366-768.14. 245
367- (14) Every claim against the state or one of its agencies 246
368-or subdivisions for damages for a negligent or wrongful act or 247
369-omission pursuant to this section shall be forever barred unless 248
370-the civil action is commenced by filing a complaint in the court 249
371-of appropriate jurisdiction : 250
372-
373-CS/HB 301 2025
374-
375-
376-
377-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
378-hb301-01-c1
347+information required to be disclosed by paragraph (c) in time to 226
348+assert a setoff, an unexcused failure to disclose shall, upon 227
349+hearing and order of court, cause the claimant to be liable for 228
350+double the original undisclosed judgment and, upon further 229
351+motion, the court shall enter judgment for the agency in that 230
352+amount. Except as provided otherwise in this subsection, the 231
353+failure of the Department of Financial Services or the 232
354+appropriate agency to make final disposition of a claim within 4 233
355+6 months after it is filed shall be deemed a final denia l of the 234
356+claim for purposes of this section. For purposes of this 235
357+subsection, in medical malpractice actions and in wrongful death 236
358+actions, the failure of the Department of Financial Services or 237
359+the appropriate agency to make final disposition of a claim 238
360+within 90 days after it is filed shall be deemed a final denial 239
361+of the claim. The statute of limitations for medical malpractice 240
362+actions and wrongful death actions is tolled as to all 241
363+prospective defendants for the period of time taken by the 242
364+Department of Financial Services or the appropriate agency to 243
365+deny the claim. The provisions of this subsection do not apply 244
366+to such claims as may be asserted by counterclaim pursuant to s. 245
367+768.14. 246
368+ (14) Every claim against the state or one of its agencies 247
369+or subdivisions for damages for a negligent or wrongful act or 248
370+omission pursuant to this section shall be forever barred unless 249
371+the civil action is commenced by filing a complaint in the court 250
372+
373+HB 301 2025
374+
375+
376+
377+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
378+hb301-00
379379 Page 11 of 80
380380 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
381381
382382
383383
384- (a) Within 2 4 years for an action founded o n negligence. 251
385- (b) Within the limitations provided in s. 768.31(4) for an 252
386-action for contribution. 253
387- (c) Within the limitations provided in s. 95.11(5) for an 254
388-action for damages arising from medical malpractice or wrongful 255
389-death. 256
390- (d) At any time for an action arising from an act 257
391-constituting a violation of s. 794.011 involving a victim who 258
392-was under the age of 16 years at the time of the act. This 259
393-paragraph applies to any such action other than an action that 260
394-would have been time barred on or before Octo ber 1, 2025. 261
395- (e) Within 4 years for any other action not specified in 262
396-this subsection after such claim accrues; except that an action 263
397-for contribution must be commenced within the limitations 264
398-provided in s. 768.31(4), and an action for damages arising fr om 265
399-medical malpractice or wrongful death must be commenced within 266
400-the limitations for such actions in s. 95.11(5) . 267
401- Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 944.713, Florida 268
402-Statutes, is amended to read: 269
403- 944.713 Insurance against liability. — 270
404- (2) The contract shall provide for indemnification of the 271
405-state by the private vendor for any liabilities incurred up to 272
406-the limits provided under s. 768.28(5). The contract shall 273
407-provide that the private vendor, or the insurer of the private 274
408-vendor, is liable to pay any claim or judgment for any one 275
409-
410-CS/HB 301 2025
411-
412-
413-
414-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
415-hb301-01-c1
384+of appropriate jurisdiction : 251
385+ (a) Within 2 4 years for an action founded o n negligence. 252
386+ (b) Within the limitations provided in s. 768.31(4) for an 253
387+action for contribution. 254
388+ (c) Within the limitations provided in s. 95.11(5) for an 255
389+action for damages arising from medical malpractice or wrongful 256
390+death. 257
391+ (d) At any time for an action arising from an act 258
392+constituting a violation of s. 794.011 involving a victim who 259
393+was under the age of 16 years at the time of the act. This 260
394+paragraph applies to any such action other than an action that 261
395+would have been time barred on or before Octo ber 1, 2025. 262
396+ (e) Within 4 years for any other action not specified in 263
397+this subsection after such claim accrues; except that an action 264
398+for contribution must be commenced within the limitations 265
399+provided in s. 768.31(4), and an action for damages arising fr om 266
400+medical malpractice or wrongful death must be commenced within 267
401+the limitations for such actions in s. 95.11(5) . 268
402+ Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 944.713, Florida 269
403+Statutes, is amended to read: 270
404+ 944.713 Insurance against liability. 271
405+ (2) The contract shall provide for indemnification of the 272
406+state by the private vendor for any liabilities incurred up to 273
407+the limits provided under s. 768.28(5). The contract shall 274
408+provide that the private vendor, or the insurer of the private 275
409+
410+HB 301 2025
411+
412+
413+
414+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
415+hb301-00
416416 Page 12 of 80
417417 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
418418
419419
420420
421-person which does not exceed the applicable maximum amount 276
422-provided in s. 768.28(5) the sum of $100,000 or any claim or 277
423-judgment, or portions thereof, which, when totaled with all 278
424-other claims or judgments ari sing out of the same incident or 279
425-occurrence, does not exceed the sum of $200,000 . In addition, 280
426-the contractor must agree to defend, hold harmless, and 281
427-indemnify the department against any and all actions, claims, 282
428-damages and losses, including costs and attorney attorney's 283
429-fees. 284
430- Section 3. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 285
431-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 286
432-reference thereto, subsection (5) of section 45.061, Florida 287
433-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 288
434- 45.061 Offers of settlement.— 289
435- (5) Sanctions authorized under this section may be imposed 290
436-notwithstanding any limitation on recovery of costs or expenses 291
437-which may be provided by contract or in other provisions of 292
438-Florida law. This section shall not be construed to waive the 293
439-limits of sovereign immunity set forth in s. 768.28. 294
440- Section 4. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 295
441-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 296
442-reference thereto, subsection (4) of section 110.504, Florida 297
443-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 298
444- 110.504 Volunteer benefits. — 299
445- (4) Volunteers shall be covered by state liability 300
446-
447-CS/HB 301 2025
448-
449-
450-
451-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
452-hb301-01-c1
421+vendor, is liable to pay any claim or judgment for any one 276
422+person which does not exceed the applicable maximum amount 277
423+provided in s. 768.28(5) the sum of $100,000 or any claim or 278
424+judgment, or portions thereof, which, when totaled with all 279
425+other claims or judgments ari sing out of the same incident or 280
426+occurrence, does not exceed the sum of $200,000 . In addition, 281
427+the contractor must agree to defend, hold harmless, and 282
428+indemnify the department against any and all actions, claims, 283
429+damages and losses, including costs and attorney attorney's 284
430+fees. 285
431+ Section 3. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 286
432+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 287
433+reference thereto, subsection (5) of section 45.061, Florida 288
434+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 289
435+ 45.061 Offers of settlement.— 290
436+ (5) Sanctions authorized under this section may be imposed 291
437+notwithstanding any limitation on recovery of costs or expenses 292
438+which may be provided by contract or in other provisions of 293
439+Florida law. This section shall not be construed to waive the 294
440+limits of sovereign immunity set forth in s. 768.28. 295
441+ Section 4. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 296
442+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 297
443+reference thereto, subsection (4) of section 110.504, Florida 298
444+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 299
445+ 110.504 Volunteer benefits. 300
446+
447+HB 301 2025
448+
449+
450+
451+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
452+hb301-00
453453 Page 13 of 80
454454 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
455455
456456
457457
458-protection in accordance with the definition of a volunteer and 301
459-the provisions of s. 768.28. 302
460- Section 5. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 303
461-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 304
462-reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 305
463-111.071, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 306
464- 111.071 Payment of judgments or settlements against 307
465-certain public officers or emplo yees.— 308
466- (1) Any county, municipality, political subdivision, or 309
467-agency of the state which has been excluded from participation 310
468-in the Insurance Risk Management Trust Fund is authorized to 311
469-expend available funds to pay: 312
470- (a) Any final judgment, including damages, costs, and 313
471-attorney's fees, arising from a complaint for damages or injury 314
472-suffered as a result of any act or omission of action of any 315
473-officer, employee, or agent in a civil or civil rights lawsuit 316
474-described in s. 111.07. If the civil action aris es under s. 317
475-768.28 as a tort claim, the limitations and provisions of s. 318
476-768.28 governing payment shall apply. If the action is a civil 319
477-rights action arising under 42 U.S.C. s. 1983, or similar 320
478-federal statutes, payments for the full amount of the judgment 321
479-may be made unless the officer, employee, or agent has been 322
480-determined in the final judgment to have caused the harm 323
481-intentionally. 324
482- Section 6. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 325
483-
484-CS/HB 301 2025
485-
486-
487-
488-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
489-hb301-01-c1
458+ (4) Volunteers shall be covered by state liability 301
459+protection in accordance with the definition of a volunteer and 302
460+the provisions of s. 768.28. 303
461+ Section 5. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 304
462+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 305
463+reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 306
464+111.071, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 307
465+ 111.071 Payment of judgments or settlements against 308
466+certain public officers or emplo yees.— 309
467+ (1) Any county, municipality, political subdivision, or 310
468+agency of the state which has been excluded from participation 311
469+in the Insurance Risk Management Trust Fund is authorized to 312
470+expend available funds to pay: 313
471+ (a) Any final judgment, including damages, costs, and 314
472+attorney's fees, arising from a complaint for damages or injury 315
473+suffered as a result of any act or omission of action of any 316
474+officer, employee, or agent in a civil or civil rights lawsuit 317
475+described in s. 111.07. If the civil action aris es under s. 318
476+768.28 as a tort claim, the limitations and provisions of s. 319
477+768.28 governing payment shall apply. If the action is a civil 320
478+rights action arising under 42 U.S.C. s. 1983, or similar 321
479+federal statutes, payments for the full amount of the judgment 322
480+may be made unless the officer, employee, or agent has been 323
481+determined in the final judgment to have caused the harm 324
482+intentionally. 325
483+
484+HB 301 2025
485+
486+
487+
488+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
489+hb301-00
490490 Page 14 of 80
491491 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
492492
493493
494494
495-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 326
496-reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 327
497-125.01015, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 328
498- 125.01015 Office of the sheriff. 329
499- (2) To ensure the successful transfer of the exclusive 330
500-policing responsibility and authority to the sheriff in a 331
501-county, as defined in s. 125.011(1), the board of county 332
502-commissioners shall: 333
503- (b) After the election of the sheriff is certified: 334
504- 1. Provide funding for all of the necessary staff and 335
505-office space for the sheriff -elect to establish an independent 336
506-office of the sheriff, so that the office may effectively 337
507-operate and perform all of the functions required by general law 338
508-when the sheriff-elect takes office. 339
509- 2. Provide funding for the sheriff -elect to select any 340
510-necessary insurances not provided by t he county through the 341
511-interlocal agreement required under sub -subparagraph 6.d. to 342
512-allow the sheriff to effectively operate and perform all of the 343
513-functions required by general law when he or she takes office. 344
514- 3. Provide funding for the sheriff -elect to establish bank 345
515-and other accounts, as necessary, in his or her official 346
516-capacity as sheriff, so that such accounts become operational 347
517-when he or she takes office. 348
518- 4. Unless otherwise transferable based on existing surety 349
519-bonds for the sheriff's deputies, provide funding for and 350
520-
521-CS/HB 301 2025
522-
523-
524-
525-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
526-hb301-01-c1
495+ Section 6. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 326
496+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 327
497+reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 328
498+125.01015, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 329
499+ 125.01015 Office of the sheriff. — 330
500+ (2) To ensure the successful transfer of the exclusive 331
501+policing responsibility and authority to the sheriff in a 332
502+county, as defined in s. 125.011(1), the board of county 333
503+commissioners shall: 334
504+ (b) After the election of the sheriff is certified: 335
505+ 1. Provide funding for all of the necessary staff and 336
506+office space for the sheriff -elect to establish an independent 337
507+office of the sheriff, so that the office may effectively 338
508+operate and perform all of the functions required by general law 339
509+when the sheriff-elect takes office. 340
510+ 2. Provide funding for the sheriff -elect to select any 341
511+necessary insurances not provided by t he county through the 342
512+interlocal agreement required under sub -subparagraph 6.d. to 343
513+allow the sheriff to effectively operate and perform all of the 344
514+functions required by general law when he or she takes office. 345
515+ 3. Provide funding for the sheriff -elect to establish bank 346
516+and other accounts, as necessary, in his or her official 347
517+capacity as sheriff, so that such accounts become operational 348
518+when he or she takes office. 349
519+ 4. Unless otherwise transferable based on existing surety 350
520+
521+HB 301 2025
522+
523+
524+
525+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
526+hb301-00
527527 Page 15 of 80
528528 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
529529
530530
531531
532-facilitate procurement of the required surety bonds for deputy 351
533-sheriffs pursuant to s. 30.09, so that such bonds are in place 352
534-when the sheriff-elect takes office. 353
535- 5. Prepare and deliver to the office of the sheriff all 354
536-documents, property, and other items listed in subsection (4). 355
537- 6. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, for a 356
538-term commencing on January 7, 2025, and ending on or after 357
539-September 30, 2028, provide the sheriff -elect taking office 358
540-with, and require the sher iff-elect taking office to use, not 359
541-less than the substantially and materially same support 360
542-services, facilities, office space, and information technology 361
543-infrastructure provided to county offices or departments 362
544-performing the duties to be performed by the sheriff-elect upon 363
545-taking office in the 1 -year period before he or she takes 364
546-office. 365
547- a. As used in this subparagraph, the term "support 366
548-services" includes: 367
549- (I) Property and facilities, and the management and 368
550-maintenance for such property and facilitie s. 369
551- (II) Communications infrastructure, including telephone 370
552-and Internet connectivity. 371
553- (III) Risk management, including processing, adjusting, 372
554-and payment of all claims and demands, including those made 373
555-under s. 768.28. The county shall provide the sher iff with all 374
556-required general liability, property, and other insurance 375
557-
558-CS/HB 301 2025
559-
560-
561-
562-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
563-hb301-01-c1
532+bonds for the sheriff's deputies, provide funding for and 351
533+facilitate procurement of the required surety bonds for deputy 352
534+sheriffs pursuant to s. 30.09, so that such bonds are in place 353
535+when the sheriff-elect takes office. 354
536+ 5. Prepare and deliver to the office of the sheriff all 355
537+documents, property, and other items listed in subsection (4). 356
538+ 6. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, for a 357
539+term commencing on January 7, 2025, and ending on or after 358
540+September 30, 2028, provide the sheriff -elect taking office 359
541+with, and require the sher iff-elect taking office to use, not 360
542+less than the substantially and materially same support 361
543+services, facilities, office space, and information technology 362
544+infrastructure provided to county offices or departments 363
545+performing the duties to be performed by the sheriff-elect upon 364
546+taking office in the 1 -year period before he or she takes 365
547+office. 366
548+ a. As used in this subparagraph, the term "support 367
549+services" includes: 368
550+ (I) Property and facilities, and the management and 369
551+maintenance for such property and facilitie s. 370
552+ (II) Communications infrastructure, including telephone 371
553+and Internet connectivity. 372
554+ (III) Risk management, including processing, adjusting, 373
555+and payment of all claims and demands, including those made 374
556+under s. 768.28. The county shall provide the sher iff with all 375
557+
558+HB 301 2025
559+
560+
561+
562+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
563+hb301-00
564564 Page 16 of 80
565565 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
566566
567567
568568
569-coverage through its self -insurance program, a self -insurance 376
570-risk pool, or commercial insurance. If the county provides 377
571-insurance through a self -insurance program, the county must also 378
572-provide the sheriff with commercial stop -loss coverage in an 379
573-amount and with a self -insured retention agreed upon by the 380
574-sheriff and the county. 381
575- (IV) Legal representation and advice through the office of 382
576-the county attorney for all claims, demands, and causes of 383
577-action brought against the sheriff, his or her deputies, or 384
578-other personnel in their official and individual capacities, 385
579-while acting in their official and individual capacities, 386
580-including any required outside counsel due to conflicts of 387
581-interest. This sub-sub-subparagraph does not prohibit the 388
582-sheriff from employing or retaining his or her own legal 389
583-representation as he or she deems necessary. 390
584- (V) Purchasing and procurement services using procedures 391
585-under the laws and ordinances applicable to t he county for 392
586-purchases requiring competitive procurement. 393
587- (VI) Budget and fiscal software and budget development 394
588-services. 395
589- (VII) Human resource services, including, but not limited 396
590-to, facilitation of the hiring process, including employee 397
591-applicant screening and employee applicant background checks, 398
592-and employee benefit administration. The county may provide 399
593-human resource services to the sheriff. However, the sheriff is 400
594-
595-CS/HB 301 2025
596-
597-
598-
599-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
600-hb301-01-c1
569+required general liability, property, and other insurance 376
570+coverage through its self -insurance program, a self -insurance 377
571+risk pool, or commercial insurance. If the county provides 378
572+insurance through a self -insurance program, the county must also 379
573+provide the sheriff with commercial stop -loss coverage in an 380
574+amount and with a self -insured retention agreed upon by the 381
575+sheriff and the county. 382
576+ (IV) Legal representation and advice through the office of 383
577+the county attorney for all claims, demands, and causes of 384
578+action brought against the sheriff, his or her deputies, or 385
579+other personnel in their official and individual capacities, 386
580+while acting in their official and individual capacities, 387
581+including any required outside counsel due to conflicts of 388
582+interest. This sub-sub-subparagraph does not prohibit the 389
583+sheriff from employing or retaining his or her own legal 390
584+representation as he or she deems necessary. 391
585+ (V) Purchasing and procurement services using procedures 392
586+under the laws and ordinances applicable to t he county for 393
587+purchases requiring competitive procurement. 394
588+ (VI) Budget and fiscal software and budget development 395
589+services. 396
590+ (VII) Human resource services, including, but not limited 397
591+to, facilitation of the hiring process, including employee 398
592+applicant screening and employee applicant background checks, 399
593+and employee benefit administration. The county may provide 400
594+
595+HB 301 2025
596+
597+
598+
599+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
600+hb301-00
601601 Page 17 of 80
602602 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
603603
604604
605605
606-the employer of his or her employees, and the sheriff retains 401
607-full and complete control and authority over the hiring of his 402
608-or her employees and the terms and conditions of employment, 403
609-including employee discipline and termination of employment. The 404
610-provision of human resource services by the county to the 405
611-sheriff does not create a jo int-employer relationship. The 406
612-sheriff's employees shall remain members of the county's health 407
613-insurance and workers' compensation plans for at least the term 408
614-set forth in this subparagraph. 409
615- (VIII) Fleet management, including procurement of all 410
616-vehicles and other mobile assets such as boats and aircraft, and 411
617-all vehicle repair and maintenance. 412
618- b. As used in this subparagraph, the term "information 413
619-technology infrastructure" includes: 414
620- (I) All hardware, including computers. 415
621- (II) Budget and fiscal soft ware, including payroll and 416
622-purchasing software. 417
623- (III) Computer-aided dispatch. 418
624- c. Under a cost allocation plan agreed to by the county 419
625-and the sheriff, the sheriff shall pay the county for such 420
626-support services and information technology infrastructur e from 421
627-his or her general fund budget, except for any support services 422
628-and information technology infrastructure costs that general law 423
629-otherwise and expressly requires the county to fund outside the 424
630-sheriff's budget. 425
631-
632-CS/HB 301 2025
633-
634-
635-
636-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
637-hb301-01-c1
606+human resource services to the sheriff. However, the sheriff is 401
607+the employer of his or her employees, and the sheriff retains 402
608+full and complete control and authority over the hiring of his 403
609+or her employees and the terms and conditions of employment, 404
610+including employee discipline and termination of employment. The 405
611+provision of human resource services by the county to the 406
612+sheriff does not create a jo int-employer relationship. The 407
613+sheriff's employees shall remain members of the county's health 408
614+insurance and workers' compensation plans for at least the term 409
615+set forth in this subparagraph. 410
616+ (VIII) Fleet management, including procurement of all 411
617+vehicles and other mobile assets such as boats and aircraft, and 412
618+all vehicle repair and maintenance. 413
619+ b. As used in this subparagraph, the term "information 414
620+technology infrastructure" includes: 415
621+ (I) All hardware, including computers. 416
622+ (II) Budget and fiscal soft ware, including payroll and 417
623+purchasing software. 418
624+ (III) Computer-aided dispatch. 419
625+ c. Under a cost allocation plan agreed to by the county 420
626+and the sheriff, the sheriff shall pay the county for such 421
627+support services and information technology infrastructur e from 422
628+his or her general fund budget, except for any support services 423
629+and information technology infrastructure costs that general law 424
630+otherwise and expressly requires the county to fund outside the 425
631+
632+HB 301 2025
633+
634+
635+
636+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
637+hb301-00
638638 Page 18 of 80
639639 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
640640
641641
642642
643- d. To satisfy compliance with this subsection and to 426
644-establish the office of the sheriff in a manner that minimizes 427
645-unnecessary financial expenditures, the county and the sheriff 428
646-shall execute an interlocal agreement addressing the 429
647-requirements of this subsection and other expenditures, 430
648-including an appropriate phase -in period for identification of 431
649-the sheriff's assets with the sheriff's markings to minimize the 432
650-cost to taxpayers. The interlocal agreement shall have a term 433
651-that ends no earlier than September 30, 2028, and may be 434
652-amended, renewed, extended, or newly adopted at any time 435
653-following the expiration or termination of the agreement. After 436
654-the initial period ending no earlier than September 30, 2028, an 437
655-interlocal agreement may be entered into between the county and 438
656-the sheriff which provides for the same or different 439
657-requirements as set forth in this subsection. 440
658- Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 441
659-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 442
660-reference thereto, paragraph (h) of subsection (3) and paragraph 443
661-(k) of subsection (15) of section 163.01, Florida Statutes, are 444
662-reenacted to read: 445
663- 163.01 Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act of 1969. — 446
664- (3) As used in this section: 447
665- (h) "Local government liability pool" means a reciprocal 448
666-insurer as defined in s. 629.011 or any self -insurance program 449
667-created pursuant to s. 768.28(16), formed and controlled by 450
668-
669-CS/HB 301 2025
670-
671-
672-
673-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
674-hb301-01-c1
643+sheriff's budget. 426
644+ d. To satisfy compliance with this subsection and to 427
645+establish the office of the sheriff in a manner that minimizes 428
646+unnecessary financial expenditures, the county and the sheriff 429
647+shall execute an interlocal agreement addressing the 430
648+requirements of this subsection and other expenditures, 431
649+including an appropriate phase -in period for identification of 432
650+the sheriff's assets with the sheriff's markings to minimize the 433
651+cost to taxpayers. The interlocal agreement shall have a term 434
652+that ends no earlier than September 30, 2028, and may be 435
653+amended, renewed, extended, or newly adopted at any time 436
654+following the expiration or termination of the agreement. After 437
655+the initial period ending no earlier than September 30, 2028, an 438
656+interlocal agreement may be entered into between the county and 439
657+the sheriff which provides for the same or different 440
658+requirements as set forth in this subsection. 441
659+ Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 442
660+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 443
661+reference thereto, paragraph (h) of subsection (3) and paragraph 444
662+(k) of subsection (15) of section 163.01, Florida Statutes, are 445
663+reenacted to read: 446
664+ 163.01 Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act of 1969. — 447
665+ (3) As used in this section: 448
666+ (h) "Local government liability pool" means a reciprocal 449
667+insurer as defined in s. 629.011 or any self -insurance program 450
668+
669+HB 301 2025
670+
671+
672+
673+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
674+hb301-00
675675 Page 19 of 80
676676 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
677677
678678
679679
680-counties or municipalities of this state to provide liability 451
681-insurance coverage for counties, municipalities, or other public 452
682-agencies of this state, which pool may contract with other 453
683-parties for the purpose of providing claims administration, 454
684-processing, accounting, and other administrative facilities. 455
685- (15) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section 456
686-or of any other law except s. 361.14, any public agency of this 457
687-state which is an electric utility, or any separate legal entity 458
688-created pursuant to the provisions of this section, the 459
689-membership of which consists only of electric utilities, and 460
690-which exercises or proposes to exercise the powers granted by 461
691-part II of chapter 361, the Joint Power Act, may exercise any or 462
692-all of the following powers: 463
693- (k) The limitations on waiver in the provisions of s. 464
694-768.28 or any other law to the contrary notwithstanding, the 465
695-Legislature, in accordance with s. 13, Art. X of the State 466
696-Constitution, hereby declares that any such legal entity or any 467
697-public agency of this state that participates in any electric 468
698-project waives its sovereign immunity to: 469
699- 1. All other persons participating therein; and 470
700- 2. Any person in any manner contracting with a legal 471
701-entity of which any such public agency is a member, with 472
702-relation to: 473
703- a. Ownership, operation, or any other activity set forth 474
704-in sub-subparagraph (b)2.d. with relation to any electric 475
705-
706-CS/HB 301 2025
707-
708-
709-
710-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
711-hb301-01-c1
680+created pursuant to s. 768.28(16), formed and controlled by 451
681+counties or municipalities of this state to provide liability 452
682+insurance coverage for counties, municipalities, or other public 453
683+agencies of this state, which pool may contract with other 454
684+parties for the purpose of providing claims administration, 455
685+processing, accounting, and other administrative facilities. 456
686+ (15) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section 457
687+or of any other law except s. 361.14, any public agency of this 458
688+state which is an electric utility, or any separate legal entity 459
689+created pursuant to the provisions of this section, the 460
690+membership of which consists only of electric utilities, and 461
691+which exercises or proposes to exercise the powers granted by 462
692+part II of chapter 361, the Joint Power Act, may exercise any or 463
693+all of the following powers: 464
694+ (k) The limitations on waiver in the provisions of s. 465
695+768.28 or any other law to the contrary notwithstanding, the 466
696+Legislature, in accordance with s. 13, Art. X of the State 467
697+Constitution, hereby declares that any such legal entity or any 468
698+public agency of this state that participates in any electric 469
699+project waives its sovereign immunity to: 470
700+ 1. All other persons participating therein; and 471
701+ 2. Any person in any manner contracting with a legal 472
702+entity of which any such public agency is a member, with 473
703+relation to: 474
704+ a. Ownership, operation, or any other activity set forth 475
705+
706+HB 301 2025
707+
708+
709+
710+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
711+hb301-00
712712 Page 20 of 80
713713 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
714714
715715
716716
717-project; or 476
718- b. The supplying or purchasing of services, output, 477
719-capacity, energy, or any combination thereof. 478
720- Section 8. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 479
721-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 480
722-reference thereto, section 190.043, Florida Statut es, is 481
723-reenacted to read: 482
724- 190.043 Suits against the district. —Any suit or action 483
725-brought or maintained against the district for damages arising 484
726-out of tort, including, without limitation, any claim arising 485
727-upon account of an act causing an injury or loss of property, 486
728-personal injury, or death, shall be subject to the limitations 487
729-provided in s. 768.28. 488
730- Section 9. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 489
731-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 490
732-reference thereto, subsection (13) of section 213.015, Florida 491
733-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 492
734- 213.015 Taxpayer rights. —There is created a Florida 493
735-Taxpayer's Bill of Rights to guarantee that the rights, privacy, 494
736-and property of Florida taxpayers are adequately safeguarded and 495
737-protected during tax assessment, collection, and enforcement 496
738-processes administered under the revenue laws of this state. The 497
739-Taxpayer's Bill of Rights compiles, in one document, brief but 498
740-comprehensive statements which explain, in simple, nontechnical 499
741-terms, the rights and obligations of the Department of Revenue 500
742-
743-CS/HB 301 2025
744-
745-
746-
747-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
748-hb301-01-c1
717+in sub-subparagraph (b)2.d. with relation to any electric 476
718+project; or 477
719+ b. The supplying or purchasing of services, output, 478
720+capacity, energy, or any combination thereof. 479
721+ Section 8. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 480
722+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 481
723+reference thereto, section 190.043, Florida Statut es, is 482
724+reenacted to read: 483
725+ 190.043 Suits against the district. —Any suit or action 484
726+brought or maintained against the district for damages arising 485
727+out of tort, including, without limitation, any claim arising 486
728+upon account of an act causing an injury or loss of property, 487
729+personal injury, or death, shall be subject to the limitations 488
730+provided in s. 768.28. 489
731+ Section 9. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 490
732+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 491
733+reference thereto, subsection (13) of section 213.015, Florida 492
734+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 493
735+ 213.015 Taxpayer rights. —There is created a Florida 494
736+Taxpayer's Bill of Rights to guarantee that the rights, privacy, 495
737+and property of Florida taxpayers are adequately safeguarded and 496
738+protected during tax assessment, collection, and enforcement 497
739+processes administered under the revenue laws of this state. The 498
740+Taxpayer's Bill of Rights compiles, in one document, brief but 499
741+comprehensive statements which explain, in simple, nontechnical 500
742+
743+HB 301 2025
744+
745+
746+
747+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
748+hb301-00
749749 Page 21 of 80
750750 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
751751
752752
753753
754-and taxpayers. Section 192.0105 provides additional rights 501
755-afforded to payors of property taxes and assessments. The rights 502
756-afforded taxpayers to ensure that their privacy and property are 503
757-safeguarded and protected during tax assessment and collection 504
758-are available only insofar as they are implemented in other 505
759-parts of the Florida Statutes or rules of the Department of 506
760-Revenue. The rights so guaranteed Florida taxpayers in the 507
761-Florida Statutes and the departme ntal rules are: 508
762- (13) The right to an action at law within the limitations 509
763-of s. 768.28, relating to sovereign immunity, to recover damages 510
764-against the state or the Department of Revenue for injury caused 511
765-by the wrongful or negligent act or omission of a department 512
766-officer or employee (see s. 768.28). 513
767- Section 10. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 514
768-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 515
769-reference thereto, section 252.51, Florida Statutes, is 516
770-reenacted to read: 517
771- 252.51 Liability.—Any person or organization, public or 518
772-private, owning or controlling real estate or other premises who 519
773-voluntarily and without compensation, other than payment or 520
774-reimbursement of costs and expenses, grants a license or 521
775-privilege or otherwise perm its the designation by the local 522
776-emergency management agency or use of the whole or any part of 523
777-such real estate or premises for the purpose of sheltering 524
778-persons during an actual, impending, mock, or practice 525
779-
780-CS/HB 301 2025
781-
782-
783-
784-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
785-hb301-01-c1
754+terms, the rights and obligations of the Department of Revenue 501
755+and taxpayers. Section 192.0105 provides additional rights 502
756+afforded to payors of property taxes and assessments. The rights 503
757+afforded taxpayers to ensure that their privacy and property are 504
758+safeguarded and protected during tax assessment and collection 505
759+are available only insofar as they are implemented in other 506
760+parts of the Florida Statutes or rules of the Department of 507
761+Revenue. The rights so guaranteed Florida taxpayers in the 508
762+Florida Statutes and the departme ntal rules are: 509
763+ (13) The right to an action at law within the limitations 510
764+of s. 768.28, relating to sovereign immunity, to recover damages 511
765+against the state or the Department of Revenue for injury caused 512
766+by the wrongful or negligent act or omission of a department 513
767+officer or employee (see s. 768.28). 514
768+ Section 10. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 515
769+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 516
770+reference thereto, section 252.51, Florida Statutes, is 517
771+reenacted to read: 518
772+ 252.51 Liability.—Any person or organization, public or 519
773+private, owning or controlling real estate or other premises who 520
774+voluntarily and without compensation, other than payment or 521
775+reimbursement of costs and expenses, grants a license or 522
776+privilege or otherwise perm its the designation by the local 523
777+emergency management agency or use of the whole or any part of 524
778+such real estate or premises for the purpose of sheltering 525
779+
780+HB 301 2025
781+
782+
783+
784+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
785+hb301-00
786786 Page 22 of 80
787787 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
788788
789789
790790
791-emergency, together with her or his successor in interest, if 526
792-any, shall not be liable for the death of, or injury to, any 527
793-person on or about such real estate or premises during the 528
794-actual, impending, mock, or practice emergency, or for loss of, 529
795-or damage to, the property of such person, solely by rea son or 530
796-as a result of such license, privilege, designation, or use, 531
797-unless the gross negligence or the willful and wanton misconduct 532
798-of such person owning or controlling such real estate or 533
799-premises or her or his successor in interest is the proximate 534
800-cause of such death, injury, loss, or damage occurring during 535
801-such sheltering period. Any such person or organization who 536
802-provides such shelter space for compensation shall be deemed to 537
803-be an instrumentality of the state or its applicable agency or 538
804-subdivision for the purposes of s. 768.28. 539
805- Section 11. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 540
806-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 541
807-reference thereto, section 252.89, Florida Statutes, is 542
808-reenacted to read: 543
809- 252.89 Tort liability. —The commission and the committees 544
810-shall be state agencies, and the members of the commission and 545
811-committees shall be officers, employees, or agents of the state 546
812-for the purposes of s. 768.28. 547
813- Section 12. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 548
814-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 549
815-reference thereto, section 252.944, Florida Statutes, is 550
816-
817-CS/HB 301 2025
818-
819-
820-
821-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
822-hb301-01-c1
791+persons during an actual, impending, mock, or practice 526
792+emergency, together with her or his successor in interest, if 527
793+any, shall not be liable for the death of, or injury to, any 528
794+person on or about such real estate or premises during the 529
795+actual, impending, mock, or practice emergency, or for loss of, 530
796+or damage to, the property of such person, solely by rea son or 531
797+as a result of such license, privilege, designation, or use, 532
798+unless the gross negligence or the willful and wanton misconduct 533
799+of such person owning or controlling such real estate or 534
800+premises or her or his successor in interest is the proximate 535
801+cause of such death, injury, loss, or damage occurring during 536
802+such sheltering period. Any such person or organization who 537
803+provides such shelter space for compensation shall be deemed to 538
804+be an instrumentality of the state or its applicable agency or 539
805+subdivision for the purposes of s. 768.28. 540
806+ Section 11. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 541
807+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 542
808+reference thereto, section 252.89, Florida Statutes, is 543
809+reenacted to read: 544
810+ 252.89 Tort liability. The commission and the committees 545
811+shall be state agencies, and the members of the commission and 546
812+committees shall be officers, employees, or agents of the state 547
813+for the purposes of s. 768.28. 548
814+ Section 12. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 549
815+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 550
816+
817+HB 301 2025
818+
819+
820+
821+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
822+hb301-00
823823 Page 23 of 80
824824 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
825825
826826
827827
828-reenacted to read: 551
829- 252.944 Tort liability. —The commission and the committees 552
830-are state agencies, and the members of the commission and 553
831-committees are officers, employees, or agents of the state for 554
832-the purpose of s. 768.28. 555
833- Section 13. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 556
834-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 557
835-reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 260.01 25, Florida 558
836-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 559
837- 260.0125 Limitation on liability of private landowners 560
838-whose property is designated as part of the statewide system of 561
839-greenways and trails. 562
840- (2) Any private landowner who consents to designation of 563
841-his or her land as part of the statewide system of greenways and 564
842-trails pursuant to s. 260.016(2)(d) without compensation shall 565
843-be considered a volunteer, as defined in s. 110.501, and shall 566
844-be covered by state liability protection pursuant to s. 768.28, 567
845-including s. 768.28(9). 568
846- Section 14. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 569
847-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 570
848-reference thereto, section 284.31, Florida Statutes, is 571
849-reenacted to read: 572
850- 284.31 Scope and types of coverages; separa te accounts.—573
851-The Insurance Risk Management Trust Fund must, unless 574
852-specifically excluded by the Department of Financial Services, 575
853-
854-CS/HB 301 2025
855-
856-
857-
858-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
859-hb301-01-c1
828+reference thereto, section 252.944, Florida Statutes, is 551
829+reenacted to read: 552
830+ 252.944 Tort liability. The commission and the committees 553
831+are state agencies, and the members of the commission and 554
832+committees are officers, employees, or agents of the state for 555
833+the purpose of s. 768.28. 556
834+ Section 13. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 557
835+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 558
836+reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 260.01 25, Florida 559
837+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 560
838+ 260.0125 Limitation on liability of private landowners 561
839+whose property is designated as part of the statewide system of 562
840+greenways and trails. 563
841+ (2) Any private landowner who consents to designation of 564
842+his or her land as part of the statewide system of greenways and 565
843+trails pursuant to s. 260.016(2)(d) without compensation shall 566
844+be considered a volunteer, as defined in s. 110.501, and shall 567
845+be covered by state liability protection pursuant to s. 768.28, 568
846+including s. 768.28(9). 569
847+ Section 14. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 570
848+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 571
849+reference thereto, section 284.31, Florida Statutes, is 572
850+reenacted to read: 573
851+ 284.31 Scope and types of coverages; separa te accounts.—574
852+The Insurance Risk Management Trust Fund must, unless 575
853+
854+HB 301 2025
855+
856+
857+
858+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
859+hb301-00
860860 Page 24 of 80
861861 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
862862
863863
864864
865-cover all departments of the State of Florida and their 576
866-employees, agents, and volunteers and must provide separate 577
867-accounts for workers' compensation, general liability, fleet 578
868-automotive liability, federal civil rights actions under 42 579
869-U.S.C. s. 1983 or similar federal statutes, state agency 580
870-firefighter cancer benefits payable under s. 112.1816(2), and 581
871-court-awarded attorney fee s in other proceedings against the 582
872-state except for such awards in eminent domain or for inverse 583
873-condemnation or for awards by the Public Employees Relations 584
874-Commission. Unless specifically excluded by the Department of 585
875-Financial Services, the Insurance Ri sk Management Trust Fund 586
876-must provide fleet automotive liability coverage to motor 587
877-vehicles titled to the state, or to any department of the state, 588
878-when such motor vehicles are used by community transportation 589
879-coordinators performing, under contract to the appropriate 590
880-department of the state, services for the transportation 591
881-disadvantaged under part I of chapter 427. Such fleet automotive 592
882-liability coverage is primary and is subject to s. 768.28 and 593
883-parts II and III of chapter 284, and applicable rules adopt ed 594
884-thereunder, and the terms and conditions of the certificate of 595
885-coverage issued by the Department of Financial Services. 596
886- Section 15. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 597
887-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 598
888-reference thereto, section 284.38, Florida Statutes, is 599
889-reenacted to read: 600
890-
891-CS/HB 301 2025
892-
893-
894-
895-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
896-hb301-01-c1
865+specifically excluded by the Department of Financial Services, 576
866+cover all departments of the State of Florida and their 577
867+employees, agents, and volunteers and must provide separate 578
868+accounts for workers' compensation, general liability, fleet 579
869+automotive liability, federal civil rights actions under 42 580
870+U.S.C. s. 1983 or similar federal statutes, state agency 581
871+firefighter cancer benefits payable under s. 112.1816(2), and 582
872+court-awarded attorney fee s in other proceedings against the 583
873+state except for such awards in eminent domain or for inverse 584
874+condemnation or for awards by the Public Employees Relations 585
875+Commission. Unless specifically excluded by the Department of 586
876+Financial Services, the Insurance Ri sk Management Trust Fund 587
877+must provide fleet automotive liability coverage to motor 588
878+vehicles titled to the state, or to any department of the state, 589
879+when such motor vehicles are used by community transportation 590
880+coordinators performing, under contract to the appropriate 591
881+department of the state, services for the transportation 592
882+disadvantaged under part I of chapter 427. Such fleet automotive 593
883+liability coverage is primary and is subject to s. 768.28 and 594
884+parts II and III of chapter 284, and applicable rules adopt ed 595
885+thereunder, and the terms and conditions of the certificate of 596
886+coverage issued by the Department of Financial Services. 597
887+ Section 15. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 598
888+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 599
889+reference thereto, section 284.38, Florida Statutes, is 600
890+
891+HB 301 2025
892+
893+
894+
895+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
896+hb301-00
897897 Page 25 of 80
898898 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
899899
900900
901901
902- 284.38 Waiver of sovereign immunity; effect. —The insurance 601
903-programs developed herein shall provide limits as established by 602
904-the provisions of s. 768.28 if a tort claim. The limits provided 603
905-in s. 768.28 shall not apply to a civil rights action arising 604
906-under 42 U.S.C. s. 1983 or similar federal statute. Payment of a 605
907-pending or future claim or judgment arising under any of said 606
908-statutes may be made upon this act becoming a law, unless the 607
909-officer, employee, or agent has been determined in the final 608
910-judgment to have caused the harm intentionally; however, the 609
911-fund is authorized to pay all other court -ordered attorney's 610
912-fees as provided under s. 284.31. 611
913- Section 16. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 612
914-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 613
915-reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 614
916-322.13, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 615
917- 322.13 Driver license examiners. 616
918- (1) 617
919- (b) Those persons serving as driver license examiners are 618
920-not liable for actions taken within the scope of their 619
921-employment or designation, except as provided by s. 768.28. 620
922- Section 17. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 621
923-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 622
924-reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 337.19, Florida 623
925-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 624
926- 337.19 Suits by and against department; limitation of 625
927-
928-CS/HB 301 2025
929-
930-
931-
932-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
933-hb301-01-c1
902+reenacted to read: 601
903+ 284.38 Waiver of sovereign immunity; effect. —The insurance 602
904+programs developed herein shall provide limits as established by 603
905+the provisions of s. 768.28 if a tort claim. The limits provided 604
906+in s. 768.28 shall not apply to a civil rights action arising 605
907+under 42 U.S.C. s. 1983 or similar federal statute. Payment of a 606
908+pending or future claim or judgment arising under any of said 607
909+statutes may be made upon this act becoming a law, unless the 608
910+officer, employee, or agent has been determined in the final 609
911+judgment to have caused the harm intentionally; however, the 610
912+fund is authorized to pay all other court -ordered attorney's 611
913+fees as provided under s. 284.31. 612
914+ Section 16. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 613
915+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 614
916+reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 615
917+322.13, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 616
918+ 322.13 Driver license examiners. — 617
919+ (1) 618
920+ (b) Those persons serving as driver license examiners are 619
921+not liable for actions taken within the scope of their 620
922+employment or designation, except as provided by s. 768.28. 621
923+ Section 17. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 622
924+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 623
925+reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 337.19, Florida 624
926+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 625
927+
928+HB 301 2025
929+
930+
931+
932+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
933+hb301-00
934934 Page 26 of 80
935935 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
936936
937937
938938
939-actions; forum.— 626
940- (1) Suits at law and in equity may be brought and 627
941-maintained by and against the department on any contract claim 628
942-arising from breach of an express provision or an implied 629
943-covenant of a written agreement or a written directive issued by 630
944-the department pursuant to the written agreement. In any such 631
945-suit, the department an d the contractor shall have all of the 632
946-same rights and obligations as a private person under a like 633
947-contract except that no liability may be based on an oral 634
948-modification of either the written contract or written 635
949-directive. Nothing herein shall be construe d to waive the 636
950-sovereign immunity of the state and its political subdivisions 637
951-from equitable claims and equitable remedies. Notwithstanding 638
952-anything to the contrary contained in this section, no employee 639
953-or agent of the department may be held personally li able to an 640
954-extent greater than that pursuant to s. 768.28 provided that no 641
955-suit sounding in tort shall be maintained against the 642
956-department. 643
957- Section 18. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 644
958-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes , in a 645
959-reference thereto, subsection (17) of section 341.302, Florida 646
960-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 647
961- 341.302 Rail program; duties and responsibilities of the 648
962-department.The department, in conjunction with other 649
963-governmental entities, including the rail enterprise and the 650
964-
965-CS/HB 301 2025
966-
967-
968-
969-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
970-hb301-01-c1
939+ 337.19 Suits by and against department; limitation of 626
940+actions; forum.— 627
941+ (1) Suits at law and in equity may be brought and 628
942+maintained by and against the department on any contract claim 629
943+arising from breach of an express provision or an implied 630
944+covenant of a written agreement or a written directive issued by 631
945+the department pursuant to the written agreement. In any such 632
946+suit, the department an d the contractor shall have all of the 633
947+same rights and obligations as a private person under a like 634
948+contract except that no liability may be based on an oral 635
949+modification of either the written contract or written 636
950+directive. Nothing herein shall be construe d to waive the 637
951+sovereign immunity of the state and its political subdivisions 638
952+from equitable claims and equitable remedies. Notwithstanding 639
953+anything to the contrary contained in this section, no employee 640
954+or agent of the department may be held personally li able to an 641
955+extent greater than that pursuant to s. 768.28 provided that no 642
956+suit sounding in tort shall be maintained against the 643
957+department. 644
958+ Section 18. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 645
959+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes , in a 646
960+reference thereto, subsection (17) of section 341.302, Florida 647
961+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 648
962+ 341.302 Rail program; duties and responsibilities of the 649
963+department.—The department, in conjunction with other 650
964+
965+HB 301 2025
966+
967+
968+
969+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
970+hb301-00
971971 Page 27 of 80
972972 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
973973
974974
975975
976-private sector, shall develop and implement a rail program of 651
977-statewide application designed to ensure the proper maintenance, 652
978-safety, revitalization, and expansion of the rail system to 653
979-assure its continued and increased availability t o respond to 654
980-statewide mobility needs. Within the resources provided pursuant 655
981-to chapter 216, and as authorized under federal law, the 656
982-department shall: 657
983- (17) In conjunction with the acquisition, ownership, 658
984-construction, operation, maintenance, and manage ment of a rail 659
985-corridor, have the authority to: 660
986- (a) Assume obligations pursuant to the following: 661
987- 1.a. The department may assume the obligation by contract 662
988-to forever protect, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the 663
989-freight rail operator, or its succe ssors, from whom the 664
990-department has acquired a real property interest in the rail 665
991-corridor, and that freight rail operator's officers, agents, and 666
992-employees, from and against any liability, cost, and expense, 667
993-including, but not limited to, commuter rail pa ssengers and rail 668
994-corridor invitees in the rail corridor, regardless of whether 669
995-the loss, damage, destruction, injury, or death giving rise to 670
996-any such liability, cost, or expense is caused in whole or in 671
997-part, and to whatever nature or degree, by the faul t, failure, 672
998-negligence, misconduct, nonfeasance, or misfeasance of such 673
999-freight rail operator, its successors, or its officers, agents, 674
1000-and employees, or any other person or persons whomsoever; or 675
1001-
1002-CS/HB 301 2025
1003-
1004-
1005-
1006-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1007-hb301-01-c1
976+governmental entities, including the rail enterprise and the 651
977+private sector, shall develop and implement a rail program of 652
978+statewide application designed to ensure the proper maintenance, 653
979+safety, revitalization, and expansion of the rail system to 654
980+assure its continued and increased availability t o respond to 655
981+statewide mobility needs. Within the resources provided pursuant 656
982+to chapter 216, and as authorized under federal law, the 657
983+department shall: 658
984+ (17) In conjunction with the acquisition, ownership, 659
985+construction, operation, maintenance, and manage ment of a rail 660
986+corridor, have the authority to: 661
987+ (a) Assume obligations pursuant to the following: 662
988+ 1.a. The department may assume the obligation by contract 663
989+to forever protect, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the 664
990+freight rail operator, or its succe ssors, from whom the 665
991+department has acquired a real property interest in the rail 666
992+corridor, and that freight rail operator's officers, agents, and 667
993+employees, from and against any liability, cost, and expense, 668
994+including, but not limited to, commuter rail pa ssengers and rail 669
995+corridor invitees in the rail corridor, regardless of whether 670
996+the loss, damage, destruction, injury, or death giving rise to 671
997+any such liability, cost, or expense is caused in whole or in 672
998+part, and to whatever nature or degree, by the faul t, failure, 673
999+negligence, misconduct, nonfeasance, or misfeasance of such 674
1000+freight rail operator, its successors, or its officers, agents, 675
1001+
1002+HB 301 2025
1003+
1004+
1005+
1006+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1007+hb301-00
10081008 Page 28 of 80
10091009 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10101010
10111011
10121012
1013- b. The department may assume the obligation by contract t o 676
1014-forever protect, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless National 677
1015-Railroad Passenger Corporation, or its successors, and officers, 678
1016-agents, and employees of National Railroad Passenger 679
1017-Corporation, from and against any liability, cost, and expense, 680
1018-including, but not limited to, commuter rail passengers and rail 681
1019-corridor invitees in the rail corridor, regardless of whether 682
1020-the loss, damage, destruction, injury, or death giving rise to 683
1021-any such liability, cost, or expense is caused in whole or in 684
1022-part, and to whatever nature or degree, by the fault, failure, 685
1023-negligence, misconduct, nonfeasance, or misfeasance of National 686
1024-Railroad Passenger Corporation, its successors, or its officers, 687
1025-agents, and employees, or any other person or persons 688
1026-whomsoever. 689
1027- 2. The assumption of liability of the department by 690
1028-contract pursuant to sub -subparagraph 1.a. or sub -subparagraph 691
1029-1.b. may not in any instance exceed the following parameters of 692
1030-allocation of risk: 693
1031- a. The department may be solely responsible for any loss, 694
1032-injury, or damage to commuter rail passengers, or rail corridor 695
1033-invitees, or trespassers, regardless of circumstances or cause, 696
1034-subject to sub-subparagraph b. and subparagraphs 3., 4., 5., and 697
1035-6. 698
1036- b.(I) In the event of a limited covered accident, the 699
1037-authority of the department to protect, defend, and indemnify 700
1038-
1039-CS/HB 301 2025
1040-
1041-
1042-
1043-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1044-hb301-01-c1
1013+and employees, or any other person or persons whomsoever; or 676
1014+ b. The department may assume the obligation by contract t o 677
1015+forever protect, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless National 678
1016+Railroad Passenger Corporation, or its successors, and officers, 679
1017+agents, and employees of National Railroad Passenger 680
1018+Corporation, from and against any liability, cost, and expense, 681
1019+including, but not limited to, commuter rail passengers and rail 682
1020+corridor invitees in the rail corridor, regardless of whether 683
1021+the loss, damage, destruction, injury, or death giving rise to 684
1022+any such liability, cost, or expense is caused in whole or in 685
1023+part, and to whatever nature or degree, by the fault, failure, 686
1024+negligence, misconduct, nonfeasance, or misfeasance of National 687
1025+Railroad Passenger Corporation, its successors, or its officers, 688
1026+agents, and employees, or any other person or persons 689
1027+whomsoever. 690
1028+ 2. The assumption of liability of the department by 691
1029+contract pursuant to sub -subparagraph 1.a. or sub -subparagraph 692
1030+1.b. may not in any instance exceed the following parameters of 693
1031+allocation of risk: 694
1032+ a. The department may be solely responsible for any loss, 695
1033+injury, or damage to commuter rail passengers, or rail corridor 696
1034+invitees, or trespassers, regardless of circumstances or cause, 697
1035+subject to sub-subparagraph b. and subparagraphs 3., 4., 5., and 698
1036+6. 699
1037+ b.(I) In the event of a limited covered accident, the 700
1038+
1039+HB 301 2025
1040+
1041+
1042+
1043+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1044+hb301-00
10451045 Page 29 of 80
10461046 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10471047
10481048
10491049
1050-the freight operator for all liability, cost, and expense, 701
1051-including punitive or exemplary damages, in excess of the 702
1052-deductible or self-insurance retention fund established under 703
1053-paragraph (b) and actuall y in force at the time of the limited 704
1054-covered accident exists only if the freight operator agrees, 705
1055-with respect to the limited covered accident, to protect, 706
1056-defend, and indemnify the department for the amount of the 707
1057-deductible or self-insurance retention f und established under 708
1058-paragraph (b) and actually in force at the time of the limited 709
1059-covered accident. 710
1060- (II) In the event of a limited covered accident, the 711
1061-authority of the department to protect, defend, and indemnify 712
1062-National Railroad Passenger Corporat ion for all liability, cost, 713
1063-and expense, including punitive or exemplary damages, in excess 714
1064-of the deductible or self -insurance retention fund established 715
1065-under paragraph (b) and actually in force at the time of the 716
1066-limited covered accident exists only if National Railroad 717
1067-Passenger Corporation agrees, with respect to the limited 718
1068-covered accident, to protect, defend, and indemnify the 719
1069-department for the amount of the deductible or self -insurance 720
1070-retention fund established under paragraph (b) and actually i n 721
1071-force at the time of the limited covered accident. 722
1072- 3. When only one train is involved in an incident, the 723
1073-department may be solely responsible for any loss, injury, or 724
1074-damage if the train is a department train or other train 725
1075-
1076-CS/HB 301 2025
1077-
1078-
1079-
1080-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1081-hb301-01-c1
1050+authority of the department to protect, defend, and indemnify 701
1051+the freight operator for all liability, cost, and expense, 702
1052+including punitive or exemplary damages, in excess of the 703
1053+deductible or self-insurance retention fund established under 704
1054+paragraph (b) and actuall y in force at the time of the limited 705
1055+covered accident exists only if the freight operator agrees, 706
1056+with respect to the limited covered accident, to protect, 707
1057+defend, and indemnify the department for the amount of the 708
1058+deductible or self-insurance retention f und established under 709
1059+paragraph (b) and actually in force at the time of the limited 710
1060+covered accident. 711
1061+ (II) In the event of a limited covered accident, the 712
1062+authority of the department to protect, defend, and indemnify 713
1063+National Railroad Passenger Corporat ion for all liability, cost, 714
1064+and expense, including punitive or exemplary damages, in excess 715
1065+of the deductible or self -insurance retention fund established 716
1066+under paragraph (b) and actually in force at the time of the 717
1067+limited covered accident exists only if National Railroad 718
1068+Passenger Corporation agrees, with respect to the limited 719
1069+covered accident, to protect, defend, and indemnify the 720
1070+department for the amount of the deductible or self -insurance 721
1071+retention fund established under paragraph (b) and actually i n 722
1072+force at the time of the limited covered accident. 723
1073+ 3. When only one train is involved in an incident, the 724
1074+department may be solely responsible for any loss, injury, or 725
1075+
1076+HB 301 2025
1077+
1078+
1079+
1080+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1081+hb301-00
10821082 Page 30 of 80
10831083 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10841084
10851085
10861086
1087-pursuant to subparagraph 4. , but only if: 726
1088- a. When an incident occurs with only a freight train 727
1089-involved, including incidents with trespassers or at grade 728
1090-crossings, the freight rail operator is solely responsible for 729
1091-any loss, injury, or damage, except for commuter rail passengers 730
1092-and rail corridor invitees; or 731
1093- b. When an incident occurs with only a National Railroad 732
1094-Passenger Corporation train involved, including incidents with 733
1095-trespassers or at grade crossings, National Railroad Passenger 734
1096-Corporation is solely responsible for a ny loss, injury, or 735
1097-damage, except for commuter rail passengers and rail corridor 736
1098-invitees. 737
1099- 4. For the purposes of this subsection: 738
1100- a. Any train involved in an incident that is neither the 739
1101-department's train nor the freight rail operator's train, 740
1102-hereinafter referred to in this subsection as an "other train," 741
1103-may be treated as a department train, solely for purposes of any 742
1104-allocation of liability between the department and the freight 743
1105-rail operator only, but only if the department and the freight 744
1106-rail operator share responsibility equally as to third parties 745
1107-outside the rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a 746
1108-result of any incident involving both a department train and a 747
1109-freight rail operator train, and the allocation as between the 748
1110-department and the freight rail operator, regardless of whether 749
1111-the other train is treated as a department train, shall remain 750
1112-
1113-CS/HB 301 2025
1114-
1115-
1116-
1117-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1118-hb301-01-c1
1087+damage if the train is a department train or other train 726
1088+pursuant to subparagraph 4. , but only if: 727
1089+ a. When an incident occurs with only a freight train 728
1090+involved, including incidents with trespassers or at grade 729
1091+crossings, the freight rail operator is solely responsible for 730
1092+any loss, injury, or damage, except for commuter rail passengers 731
1093+and rail corridor invitees; or 732
1094+ b. When an incident occurs with only a National Railroad 733
1095+Passenger Corporation train involved, including incidents with 734
1096+trespassers or at grade crossings, National Railroad Passenger 735
1097+Corporation is solely responsible for a ny loss, injury, or 736
1098+damage, except for commuter rail passengers and rail corridor 737
1099+invitees. 738
1100+ 4. For the purposes of this subsection: 739
1101+ a. Any train involved in an incident that is neither the 740
1102+department's train nor the freight rail operator's train, 741
1103+hereinafter referred to in this subsection as an "other train," 742
1104+may be treated as a department train, solely for purposes of any 743
1105+allocation of liability between the department and the freight 744
1106+rail operator only, but only if the department and the freight 745
1107+rail operator share responsibility equally as to third parties 746
1108+outside the rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a 747
1109+result of any incident involving both a department train and a 748
1110+freight rail operator train, and the allocation as between the 749
1111+department and the freight rail operator, regardless of whether 750
1112+
1113+HB 301 2025
1114+
1115+
1116+
1117+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1118+hb301-00
11191119 Page 31 of 80
11201120 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11211121
11221122
11231123
1124-one-half each as to third parties outside the rail corridor who 751
1125-incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of the incident. The 752
1126-involvement of any other train shall not alter the sharing of 753
1127-equal responsibility as to third parties outside the rail 754
1128-corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of the 755
1129-incident; or 756
1130- b. Any train involved in an incident that is neither the 757
1131-department's train nor the National Railroad Passenger 758
1132-Corporation's train, hereinafter referred to in this subsection 759
1133-as an "other train," may be treated as a department train, 760
1134-solely for purposes of any allocation of liability between the 761
1135-department and National Rai lroad Passenger Corporation only, but 762
1136-only if the department and National Railroad Passenger 763
1137-Corporation share responsibility equally as to third parties 764
1138-outside the rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a 765
1139-result of any incident involving both a department train and a 766
1140-National Railroad Passenger Corporation train, and the 767
1141-allocation as between the department and National Railroad 768
1142-Passenger Corporation, regardless of whether the other train is 769
1143-treated as a department train, shall remain one -half each as to 770
1144-third parties outside the rail corridor who incur loss, injury, 771
1145-or damage as a result of the incident. The involvement of any 772
1146-other train shall not alter the sharing of equal responsibility 773
1147-as to third parties outside the rail corridor who incu r loss, 774
1148-injury, or damage as a result of the incident. 775
1149-
1150-CS/HB 301 2025
1151-
1152-
1153-
1154-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1155-hb301-01-c1
1124+the other train is treated as a department train, shall remain 751
1125+one-half each as to third parties outside the rail corridor who 752
1126+incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of the incident. The 753
1127+involvement of any other train shall not alter the sharing of 754
1128+equal responsibility as to third parties outside the rail 755
1129+corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of the 756
1130+incident; or 757
1131+ b. Any train involved in an incident that is neither the 758
1132+department's train nor the National Railroad Passenger 759
1133+Corporation's train, hereinafter referred to in this subsection 760
1134+as an "other train," may be treated as a department train, 761
1135+solely for purposes of any allocation of liability between the 762
1136+department and National Rai lroad Passenger Corporation only, but 763
1137+only if the department and National Railroad Passenger 764
1138+Corporation share responsibility equally as to third parties 765
1139+outside the rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a 766
1140+result of any incident involving both a department train and a 767
1141+National Railroad Passenger Corporation train, and the 768
1142+allocation as between the department and National Railroad 769
1143+Passenger Corporation, regardless of whether the other train is 770
1144+treated as a department train, shall remain one -half each as to 771
1145+third parties outside the rail corridor who incur loss, injury, 772
1146+or damage as a result of the incident. The involvement of any 773
1147+other train shall not alter the sharing of equal responsibility 774
1148+as to third parties outside the rail corridor who incu r loss, 775
1149+
1150+HB 301 2025
1151+
1152+
1153+
1154+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1155+hb301-00
11561156 Page 32 of 80
11571157 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11581158
11591159
11601160
1161- 5. When more than one train is involved in an incident: 776
1162- a.(I) If only a department train and freight rail 777
1163-operator's train, or only an other train as described in sub -778
1164-subparagraph 4.a. and a freigh t rail operator's train, are 779
1165-involved in an incident, the department may be responsible for 780
1166-its property and all of its people, all commuter rail 781
1167-passengers, and rail corridor invitees, but only if the freight 782
1168-rail operator is responsible for its property and all of its 783
1169-people, and the department and the freight rail operator each 784
1170-share one-half responsibility as to trespassers or third parties 785
1171-outside the rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a 786
1172-result of the incident; or 787
1173- (II) If only a depar tment train and a National Railroad 788
1174-Passenger Corporation train, or only an other train as described 789
1175-in sub-subparagraph 4.b. and a National Railroad Passenger 790
1176-Corporation train, are involved in an incident, the department 791
1177-may be responsible for its proper ty and all of its people, all 792
1178-commuter rail passengers, and rail corridor invitees, but only 793
1179-if National Railroad Passenger Corporation is responsible for 794
1180-its property and all of its people, all National Railroad 795
1181-Passenger Corporation's rail passengers, an d the department and 796
1182-National Railroad Passenger Corporation each share one -half 797
1183-responsibility as to trespassers or third parties outside the 798
1184-rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of 799
1185-the incident. 800
1186-
1187-CS/HB 301 2025
1188-
1189-
1190-
1191-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1192-hb301-01-c1
1161+injury, or damage as a result of the incident. 776
1162+ 5. When more than one train is involved in an incident: 777
1163+ a.(I) If only a department train and freight rail 778
1164+operator's train, or only an other train as described in sub -779
1165+subparagraph 4.a. and a freigh t rail operator's train, are 780
1166+involved in an incident, the department may be responsible for 781
1167+its property and all of its people, all commuter rail 782
1168+passengers, and rail corridor invitees, but only if the freight 783
1169+rail operator is responsible for its property and all of its 784
1170+people, and the department and the freight rail operator each 785
1171+share one-half responsibility as to trespassers or third parties 786
1172+outside the rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a 787
1173+result of the incident; or 788
1174+ (II) If only a depar tment train and a National Railroad 789
1175+Passenger Corporation train, or only an other train as described 790
1176+in sub-subparagraph 4.b. and a National Railroad Passenger 791
1177+Corporation train, are involved in an incident, the department 792
1178+may be responsible for its proper ty and all of its people, all 793
1179+commuter rail passengers, and rail corridor invitees, but only 794
1180+if National Railroad Passenger Corporation is responsible for 795
1181+its property and all of its people, all National Railroad 796
1182+Passenger Corporation's rail passengers, an d the department and 797
1183+National Railroad Passenger Corporation each share one -half 798
1184+responsibility as to trespassers or third parties outside the 799
1185+rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of 800
1186+
1187+HB 301 2025
1188+
1189+
1190+
1191+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1192+hb301-00
11931193 Page 33 of 80
11941194 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11951195
11961196
11971197
1198- b.(I) If a department train, a fre ight rail operator 801
1199-train, and any other train are involved in an incident, the 802
1200-allocation of liability between the department and the freight 803
1201-rail operator, regardless of whether the other train is treated 804
1202-as a department train, shall remain one -half each as to third 805
1203-parties outside the rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or 806
1204-damage as a result of the incident; the involvement of any other 807
1205-train shall not alter the sharing of equal responsibility as to 808
1206-third parties outside the rail corridor who incur loss , injury, 809
1207-or damage as a result of the incident; and, if the owner, 810
1208-operator, or insurer of the other train makes any payment to 811
1209-injured third parties outside the rail corridor who incur loss, 812
1210-injury, or damage as a result of the incident, the allocation o f 813
1211-credit between the department and the freight rail operator as 814
1212-to such payment shall not in any case reduce the freight rail 815
1213-operator's third-party-sharing allocation of one -half under this 816
1214-paragraph to less than one -third of the total third party 817
1215-liability; or 818
1216- (II) If a department train, a National Railroad Passenger 819
1217-Corporation train, and any other train are involved in an 820
1218-incident, the allocation of liability between the department and 821
1219-National Railroad Passenger Corporation, regardless of whether 822
1220-the other train is treated as a department train, shall remain 823
1221-one-half each as to third parties outside the rail corridor who 824
1222-incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of the incident; the 825
1223-
1224-CS/HB 301 2025
1225-
1226-
1227-
1228-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1229-hb301-01-c1
1198+the incident. 801
1199+ b.(I) If a department train, a fre ight rail operator 802
1200+train, and any other train are involved in an incident, the 803
1201+allocation of liability between the department and the freight 804
1202+rail operator, regardless of whether the other train is treated 805
1203+as a department train, shall remain one -half each as to third 806
1204+parties outside the rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or 807
1205+damage as a result of the incident; the involvement of any other 808
1206+train shall not alter the sharing of equal responsibility as to 809
1207+third parties outside the rail corridor who incur loss , injury, 810
1208+or damage as a result of the incident; and, if the owner, 811
1209+operator, or insurer of the other train makes any payment to 812
1210+injured third parties outside the rail corridor who incur loss, 813
1211+injury, or damage as a result of the incident, the allocation o f 814
1212+credit between the department and the freight rail operator as 815
1213+to such payment shall not in any case reduce the freight rail 816
1214+operator's third-party-sharing allocation of one -half under this 817
1215+paragraph to less than one -third of the total third party 818
1216+liability; or 819
1217+ (II) If a department train, a National Railroad Passenger 820
1218+Corporation train, and any other train are involved in an 821
1219+incident, the allocation of liability between the department and 822
1220+National Railroad Passenger Corporation, regardless of whether 823
1221+the other train is treated as a department train, shall remain 824
1222+one-half each as to third parties outside the rail corridor who 825
1223+
1224+HB 301 2025
1225+
1226+
1227+
1228+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1229+hb301-00
12301230 Page 34 of 80
12311231 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12321232
12331233
12341234
1235-involvement of any other train shall not alter the sharing of 826
1236-equal responsibility as to third parties outside the rail 827
1237-corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of the 828
1238-incident; and, if the owner, operator, or insurer of the other 829
1239-train makes any payment to injured third parties outside the 830
1240-rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of 831
1241-the incident, the allocation of credit between the department 832
1242-and National Railroad Passenger Corporation as to such payment 833
1243-shall not in any case reduce National Railroad Passenger 834
1244-Corporation's third-party-sharing allocation of one -half under 835
1245-this sub-subparagraph to less than one -third of the total third 836
1246-party liability. 837
1247- 6. Any such contractual duty to protect, defend, 838
1248-indemnify, and hold harmless such a freight rail operator or 839
1249-National Railroad Passenger C orporation shall expressly include 840
1250-a specific cap on the amount of the contractual duty, which 841
1251-amount shall not exceed $200 million without prior legislative 842
1252-approval, and the department to purchase liability insurance and 843
1253-establish a self-insurance retention fund in the amount of the 844
1254-specific cap established under this subparagraph, provided that: 845
1255- a. No such contractual duty shall in any case be effective 846
1256-nor otherwise extend the department's liability in scope and 847
1257-effect beyond the contractual liability insurance and self-848
1258-insurance retention fund required pursuant to this paragraph; 849
1259-and 850
1260-
1261-CS/HB 301 2025
1262-
1263-
1264-
1265-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1266-hb301-01-c1
1235+incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of the incident; the 826
1236+involvement of any other train shall not alter the sharing of 827
1237+equal responsibility as to third parties outside the rail 828
1238+corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of the 829
1239+incident; and, if the owner, operator, or insurer of the other 830
1240+train makes any payment to injured third parties outside the 831
1241+rail corridor who incur loss, injury, or damage as a result of 832
1242+the incident, the allocation of credit between the department 833
1243+and National Railroad Passenger Corporation as to such payment 834
1244+shall not in any case reduce National Railroad Passenger 835
1245+Corporation's third-party-sharing allocation of one -half under 836
1246+this sub-subparagraph to less than one -third of the total third 837
1247+party liability. 838
1248+ 6. Any such contractual duty to protect, defend, 839
1249+indemnify, and hold harmless such a freight rail operator or 840
1250+National Railroad Passenger C orporation shall expressly include 841
1251+a specific cap on the amount of the contractual duty, which 842
1252+amount shall not exceed $200 million without prior legislative 843
1253+approval, and the department to purchase liability insurance and 844
1254+establish a self-insurance retention fund in the amount of the 845
1255+specific cap established under this subparagraph, provided that: 846
1256+ a. No such contractual duty shall in any case be effective 847
1257+nor otherwise extend the department's liability in scope and 848
1258+effect beyond the contractual liability insurance and self -849
1259+insurance retention fund required pursuant to this paragraph; 850
1260+
1261+HB 301 2025
1262+
1263+
1264+
1265+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1266+hb301-00
12671267 Page 35 of 80
12681268 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12691269
12701270
12711271
1272- b.(I) The freight rail operator's compensation to the 851
1273-department for future use of the department's rail corridor 852
1274-shall include a monetary contribution to the cost of s uch 853
1275-liability coverage for the sole benefit of the freight rail 854
1276-operator. 855
1277- (II) National Railroad Passenger Corporation's 856
1278-compensation to the department for future use of the 857
1279-department's rail corridor shall include a monetary contribution 858
1280-to the cost of such liability coverage for the sole benefit of 859
1281-National Railroad Passenger Corporation. 860
1282- (b) Purchase liability insurance, which amount shall not 861
1283-exceed $200 million, and establish a self -insurance retention 862
1284-fund for the purpose of paying the deductible limit established 863
1285-in the insurance policies it may obtain, including coverage for 864
1286-the department, any freight rail operator as described in 865
1287-paragraph (a), National Railroad Passenger Corporation, commuter 866
1288-rail service providers, governmental entities, or a ny ancillary 867
1289-development, which self -insurance retention fund or deductible 868
1290-shall not exceed $10 million. The insureds shall pay a 869
1291-reasonable monetary contribution to the cost of such liability 870
1292-coverage for the sole benefit of the insured. Such insurance a nd 871
1293-self-insurance retention fund may provide coverage for all 872
1294-damages, including, but not limited to, compensatory, special, 873
1295-and exemplary, and be maintained to provide an adequate fund to 874
1296-cover claims and liabilities for loss, injury, or damage arising 875
1297-
1298-CS/HB 301 2025
1299-
1300-
1301-
1302-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1303-hb301-01-c1
1272+and 851
1273+ b.(I) The freight rail operator's compensation to the 852
1274+department for future use of the department's rail corridor 853
1275+shall include a monetary contribution to the cost of such 854
1276+liability coverage for the sole benefit of the freight rail 855
1277+operator. 856
1278+ (II) National Railro ad Passenger Corporation's 857
1279+compensation to the department for future use of the 858
1280+department's rail corridor shall include a monetary contribution 859
1281+to the cost of such liability coverage for the sole benefit of 860
1282+National Railroad Passenger Corporation. 861
1283+ (b) Purchase liability insurance, which amount shall not 862
1284+exceed $200 million, and establish a self -insurance retention 863
1285+fund for the purpose of paying the deductible limit established 864
1286+in the insurance policies it may obtain, including coverage for 865
1287+the department, any freight rail operator as described in 866
1288+paragraph (a), National Railroad Passenger Corporation, commuter 867
1289+rail service providers, governmental entities, or any ancillary 868
1290+development, which self -insurance retention fund or deductible 869
1291+shall not exceed $10 million. The insureds shall pay a 870
1292+reasonable monetary contribution to the cost of such liability 871
1293+coverage for the sole benefit of the insured. Such insurance and 872
1294+self-insurance retention fund may provide coverage for all 873
1295+damages, including, but not limite d to, compensatory, special, 874
1296+and exemplary, and be maintained to provide an adequate fund to 875
1297+
1298+HB 301 2025
1299+
1300+
1301+
1302+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1303+hb301-00
13041304 Page 36 of 80
13051305 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13061306
13071307
13081308
1309-out of or connected with the ownership, operation, maintenance, 876
1310-and management of a rail corridor. 877
1311- (c) Incur expenses for the purchase of advertisements, 878
1312-marketing, and promotional items. 879
1313- (d) Without altering any of the rights granted to the 880
1314-department under this section, agree to assume the obligations 881
1315-to indemnify and insure, pursuant to s. 343.545, freight rail 882
1316-service, intercity passenger rail service, and commuter rail 883
1317-service on a department -owned rail corridor, whether ownership 884
1318-is in fee or by easement, or on a rail corridor where the 885
1319-department has the right to operate. 886
1320- 887
1321-Neither the assumption by contract to protect, defend, 888
1322-indemnify, and hold harmless; the purchase of insurance; nor the 889
1323-establishment of a self -insurance retention fund shall be d eemed 890
1324-to be a waiver of any defense of sovereign immunity for torts 891
1325-nor deemed to increase the limits of the department's or the 892
1326-governmental entity's liability for torts as provided in s. 893
1327-768.28. The requirements of s. 287.022(1) shall not apply to the 894
1328-purchase of any insurance under this subsection. The provisions 895
1329-of this subsection shall apply and inure fully as to any other 896
1330-governmental entity providing commuter rail service and 897
1331-constructing, operating, maintaining, or managing a rail 898
1332-corridor on publicly owned right-of-way under contract by the 899
1333-governmental entity with the department or a governmental entity 900
1334-
1335-CS/HB 301 2025
1336-
1337-
1338-
1339-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1340-hb301-01-c1
1309+cover claims and liabilities for loss, injury, or damage arising 876
1310+out of or connected with the ownership, operation, maintenance, 877
1311+and management of a rail corridor. 878
1312+ (c) Incur expenses for the purchase of advertisements, 879
1313+marketing, and promotional items. 880
1314+ (d) Without altering any of the rights granted to the 881
1315+department under this section, agree to assume the obligations 882
1316+to indemnify and insure, pursuant to s. 343.5 45, freight rail 883
1317+service, intercity passenger rail service, and commuter rail 884
1318+service on a department -owned rail corridor, whether ownership 885
1319+is in fee or by easement, or on a rail corridor where the 886
1320+department has the right to operate. 887
1321+ 888
1322+Neither the assumption by contract to protect, defend, 889
1323+indemnify, and hold harmless; the purchase of insurance; nor the 890
1324+establishment of a self -insurance retention fund shall be deemed 891
1325+to be a waiver of any defense of sovereign immunity for torts 892
1326+nor deemed to increase the l imits of the department's or the 893
1327+governmental entity's liability for torts as provided in s. 894
1328+768.28. The requirements of s. 287.022(1) shall not apply to the 895
1329+purchase of any insurance under this subsection. The provisions 896
1330+of this subsection shall apply and inure fully as to any other 897
1331+governmental entity providing commuter rail service and 898
1332+constructing, operating, maintaining, or managing a rail 899
1333+corridor on publicly owned right -of-way under contract by the 900
1334+
1335+HB 301 2025
1336+
1337+
1338+
1339+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1340+hb301-00
13411341 Page 37 of 80
13421342 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13431343
13441344
13451345
1346-designated by the department. Notwithstanding any law to the 901
1347-contrary, procurement for the construction, operation, 902
1348-maintenance, and management of any rail corridor described in 903
1349-this subsection, whether by the department, a governmental 904
1350-entity under contract with the department, or a governmental 905
1351-entity designated by the department, shall be pursuant to s. 906
1352-287.057 and shall include, but not be limite d to, criteria for 907
1353-the consideration of qualifications, technical aspects of the 908
1354-proposal, and price. Further, any such contract for design -build 909
1355-shall be procured pursuant to the criteria in s. 337.11(7). 910
1356- Section 19. For the purpose of incorporating t he amendment 911
1357-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 912
1358-reference thereto, paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section 913
1359-351.03, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 914
1360- 351.03 Railroad-highway grade-crossing warning signs and 915
1361-signals; audible warnings; exercise of reasonable care; blocking 916
1362-highways, roads, and streets during darkness. 917
1363- (4) 918
1364- (c) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to 919
1365-nullify the liability provisions of s. 768.28. 920
1366- Section 20. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 921
1367-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 922
1368-reference thereto, subsection (6) of section 373.1395, Florida 923
1369-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 924
1370- 373.1395 Limitation on liability of water management 925
1371-
1372-CS/HB 301 2025
1373-
1374-
1375-
1376-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1377-hb301-01-c1
1346+governmental entity with the department or a governm ental entity 901
1347+designated by the department. Notwithstanding any law to the 902
1348+contrary, procurement for the construction, operation, 903
1349+maintenance, and management of any rail corridor described in 904
1350+this subsection, whether by the department, a governmental 905
1351+entity under contract with the department, or a governmental 906
1352+entity designated by the department, shall be pursuant to s. 907
1353+287.057 and shall include, but not be limited to, criteria for 908
1354+the consideration of qualifications, technical aspects of the 909
1355+proposal, and price. Further, any such contract for design -build 910
1356+shall be procured pursuant to the criteria in s. 337.11(7). 911
1357+ Section 19. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 912
1358+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 913
1359+reference thereto, parag raph (c) of subsection (4) of section 914
1360+351.03, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 915
1361+ 351.03 Railroad-highway grade-crossing warning signs and 916
1362+signals; audible warnings; exercise of reasonable care; blocking 917
1363+highways, roads, and streets during darkness. — 918
1364+ (4) 919
1365+ (c) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to 920
1366+nullify the liability provisions of s. 768.28. 921
1367+ Section 20. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 922
1368+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 923
1369+reference thereto, subsect ion (6) of section 373.1395, Florida 924
1370+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 925
1371+
1372+HB 301 2025
1373+
1374+
1375+
1376+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1377+hb301-00
13781378 Page 38 of 80
13791379 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13801380
13811381
13821382
1383-district with respect to areas made available to the public for 926
1384-recreational purposes without charge. 927
1385- (6) This section does not relieve any water management 928
1386-district of any liability that would otherwise exist for gross 929
1387-negligence or a deliberate, willful, or malicious injury to a 930
1388-person or property. This section does not create or increase the 931
1389-liability of any water management district or person beyond that 932
1390-which is authorized by s. 768.28. 933
1391- Section 21. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 934
1392-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 935
1393-reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 936
1394-375.251, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 937
1395- 375.251 Limitation on liability of persons making 938
1396-available to public certain areas for recreational purposes 939
1397-without charge.— 940
1398- (3)(a) An owner of an area who enters into a written 941
1399-agreement concerning the area with a state agency for outdoor 942
1400-recreational purposes, where such agreement recognizes that the 943
1401-state agency is responsible for personal injury, loss, or damage 944
1402-resulting in whole or in part from the state agency's use of the 945
1403-area under the terms of the agreement subject to the limitations 946
1404-and conditions specified in s. 768.28, owes no duty of care to 947
1405-keep the area safe for entry or use by others, or to give 948
1406-warning to persons entering or going on the area of any 949
1407-hazardous conditions, structures, or activities thereon. An 950
1408-
1409-CS/HB 301 2025
1410-
1411-
1412-
1413-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1414-hb301-01-c1
1383+ 373.1395 Limitation on liability of water management 926
1384+district with respect to areas made available to the public for 927
1385+recreational purposes without charge. 928
1386+ (6) This section does not r elieve any water management 929
1387+district of any liability that would otherwise exist for gross 930
1388+negligence or a deliberate, willful, or malicious injury to a 931
1389+person or property. This section does not create or increase the 932
1390+liability of any water management dist rict or person beyond that 933
1391+which is authorized by s. 768.28. 934
1392+ Section 21. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 935
1393+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 936
1394+reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 937
1395+375.251, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 938
1396+ 375.251 Limitation on liability of persons making 939
1397+available to public certain areas for recreational purposes 940
1398+without charge.— 941
1399+ (3)(a) An owner of an area who enters into a written 942
1400+agreement concerning the area wi th a state agency for outdoor 943
1401+recreational purposes, where such agreement recognizes that the 944
1402+state agency is responsible for personal injury, loss, or damage 945
1403+resulting in whole or in part from the state agency's use of the 946
1404+area under the terms of the agre ement subject to the limitations 947
1405+and conditions specified in s. 768.28, owes no duty of care to 948
1406+keep the area safe for entry or use by others, or to give 949
1407+warning to persons entering or going on the area of any 950
1408+
1409+HB 301 2025
1410+
1411+
1412+
1413+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1414+hb301-00
14151415 Page 39 of 80
14161416 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14171417
14181418
14191419
1420-owner who enters into a written agreement concerning the area 951
1421-with a state agency for outdoor recreational purposes: 952
1422- 1. Is not presumed to extend any assurance that the area 953
1423-is safe for any purpose; 954
1424- 2. Does not incur any duty of care toward a person who 955
1425-goes on the area that is subject to the agreement; or 956
1426- 3. Is not liable or responsible for any injury to persons 957
1427-or property caused by the act or omission of a person who goes 958
1428-on the area that is subject to the agreement. 959
1429- Section 22. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 960
1430-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 961
1431-reference thereto, subsection (9) of section 381.0056, Fl orida 962
1432-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 963
1433- 381.0056 School health services program. — 964
1434- (9) Any health care entity that provides school health 965
1435-services under contract with the department pursuant to a school 966
1436-health services plan developed under this section, a nd as part 967
1437-of a school nurse services public -private partnership, is deemed 968
1438-to be a corporation acting primarily as an instrumentality of 969
1439-the state solely for the purpose of limiting liability pursuant 970
1440-to s. 768.28(5). The limitations on tort actions conta ined in s. 971
1441-768.28(5) shall apply to any action against the entity with 972
1442-respect to the provision of school health services, if the 973
1443-entity is acting within the scope of and pursuant to guidelines 974
1444-established in the contract or by rule of the department. The 975
1445-
1446-CS/HB 301 2025
1447-
1448-
1449-
1450-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1451-hb301-01-c1
1420+hazardous conditions, structures, or activitie s thereon. An 951
1421+owner who enters into a written agreement concerning the area 952
1422+with a state agency for outdoor recreational purposes: 953
1423+ 1. Is not presumed to extend any assurance that the area 954
1424+is safe for any purpose; 955
1425+ 2. Does not incur any duty of care towa rd a person who 956
1426+goes on the area that is subject to the agreement; or 957
1427+ 3. Is not liable or responsible for any injury to persons 958
1428+or property caused by the act or omission of a person who goes 959
1429+on the area that is subject to the agreement. 960
1430+ Section 22. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 961
1431+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 962
1432+reference thereto, subsection (9) of section 381.0056, Florida 963
1433+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 964
1434+ 381.0056 School health services program. — 965
1435+ (9) Any health care entity that provides school health 966
1436+services under contract with the department pursuant to a school 967
1437+health services plan developed under this section, and as part 968
1438+of a school nurse services public -private partnership, is deemed 969
1439+to be a corporation acting primarily as an instrumentality of 970
1440+the state solely for the purpose of limiting liability pursuant 971
1441+to s. 768.28(5). The limitations on tort actions contained in s. 972
1442+768.28(5) shall apply to any action against the entity with 973
1443+respect to the provisio n of school health services, if the 974
1444+entity is acting within the scope of and pursuant to guidelines 975
1445+
1446+HB 301 2025
1447+
1448+
1449+
1450+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1451+hb301-00
14521452 Page 40 of 80
14531453 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14541454
14551455
14561456
1457-contract must require the entity, or the partnership on behalf 976
1458-of the entity, to obtain general liability insurance coverage, 977
1459-with any additional endorsement necessary to insure the entity 978
1460-for liability assumed by its contract with the department. The 979
1461-Legislature intends that insurance be purchased by entities, or 980
1462-by partnerships on behalf of the entity, to cover all liability 981
1463-claims, and under no circumstances shall the state or the 982
1464-department be responsible for payment of any claims or defense 983
1465-costs for claims brought against the entity or its subcontractor 984
1466-for services performed under the contract with the department. 985
1467-This subsection does not preclude consideration by the 986
1468-Legislature for payment by the state of any claims bill 987
1469-involving an entity contract ing with the department pursuant to 988
1470-this section. 989
1471- Section 23. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 990
1472-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 991
1473-reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 393.075, Florida 992
1474-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 993
1475- 393.075 General liability coverage. — 994
1476- (3) This section shall not be construed as designating or 995
1477-not designating that a person who owns or operates a foster care 996
1478-facility or group home facility as described in this section or 997
1479-any other person is an employee or agent of the state. Nothing 998
1480-in this section amends, expands, or supersedes the provisions of 999
1481-s. 768.28. 1000
1482-
1483-CS/HB 301 2025
1484-
1485-
1486-
1487-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1488-hb301-01-c1
1457+established in the contract or by rule of the department. The 976
1458+contract must require the entity, or the partnership on behalf 977
1459+of the entity, to obtain genera l liability insurance coverage, 978
1460+with any additional endorsement necessary to insure the entity 979
1461+for liability assumed by its contract with the department. The 980
1462+Legislature intends that insurance be purchased by entities, or 981
1463+by partnerships on behalf of the e ntity, to cover all liability 982
1464+claims, and under no circumstances shall the state or the 983
1465+department be responsible for payment of any claims or defense 984
1466+costs for claims brought against the entity or its subcontractor 985
1467+for services performed under the contrac t with the department. 986
1468+This subsection does not preclude consideration by the 987
1469+Legislature for payment by the state of any claims bill 988
1470+involving an entity contracting with the department pursuant to 989
1471+this section. 990
1472+ Section 23. For the purpose of incorpora ting the amendment 991
1473+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 992
1474+reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 393.075, Florida 993
1475+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 994
1476+ 393.075 General liability coverage. 995
1477+ (3) This section shall not be construed as designating or 996
1478+not designating that a person who owns or operates a foster care 997
1479+facility or group home facility as described in this section or 998
1480+any other person is an employee or agent of the state. Nothing 999
1481+in this section amends, expands, or supersedes th e provisions of 1000
1482+
1483+HB 301 2025
1484+
1485+
1486+
1487+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1488+hb301-00
14891489 Page 41 of 80
14901490 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14911491
14921492
14931493
1494- Section 24. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1001
1495-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1002
1496-reference thereto, subsection (7) of section 394.9085, Florida 1003
1497-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1004
1498- 394.9085 Behavioral provider liability. — 1005
1499- (7) This section shall not be construed to waive sovereign 1006
1500-immunity for any governmental unit or other entity protected by 1007
1501-sovereign immunity. Section 768.28 shall continue to apply to 1008
1502-all governmental units and such entities. 1009
1503- Section 25. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1010
1504-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1011
1505-reference thereto, paragraph ( g) of subsection (10) of section 1012
1506-395.1055, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1013
1507- 395.1055 Rules and enforcement. 1014
1508- (10) The agency shall establish a pediatric cardiac 1015
1509-technical advisory panel, pursuant to s. 20.052, to develop 1016
1510-procedures and standards for measuring outcomes of pediatric 1017
1511-cardiac catheterization programs and pediatric cardiovascular 1018
1512-surgery programs. 1019
1513- (g) Panel members are agents of the state for purposes of 1020
1514-s. 768.28 throughout the good faith performance of the duties 1021
1515-assigned to them by the Secretary of Health Care Administration. 1022
1516- Section 26. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1023
1517-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1024
1518-reference thereto, paragraph (c) of subsection (17) of section 1025
1519-
1520-CS/HB 301 2025
1521-
1522-
1523-
1524-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1525-hb301-01-c1
1494+s. 768.28. 1001
1495+ Section 24. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1002
1496+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1003
1497+reference thereto, subsection (7) of section 394.9085, Florida 1004
1498+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1005
1499+ 394.9085 Behavioral provider liability. 1006
1500+ (7) This section shall not be construed to waive sovereign 1007
1501+immunity for any governmental unit or other entity protected by 1008
1502+sovereign immunity. Section 768.28 shall continue to apply to 1009
1503+all governmental units and such entities. 1010
1504+ Section 25. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1011
1505+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1012
1506+reference thereto, paragraph (g) of subsection (10) of section 1013
1507+395.1055, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1014
1508+ 395.1055 Rules and enforcement. 1015
1509+ (10) The agency shall establish a pediatric cardiac 1016
1510+technical advisory panel, pursuant to s. 20.052, to develop 1017
1511+procedures and standards for measuring outcomes of pediatric 1018
1512+cardiac catheterization programs and pediatric cardiovasc ular 1019
1513+surgery programs. 1020
1514+ (g) Panel members are agents of the state for purposes of 1021
1515+s. 768.28 throughout the good faith performance of the duties 1022
1516+assigned to them by the Secretary of Health Care Administration. 1023
1517+ Section 26. For the purpose of incorporati ng the amendment 1024
1518+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1025
1519+
1520+HB 301 2025
1521+
1522+
1523+
1524+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1525+hb301-00
15261526 Page 42 of 80
15271527 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15281528
15291529
15301530
1531-403.706, Florida Statut es, is reenacted to read: 1026
1532- 403.706 Local government solid waste responsibilities. — 1027
1533- (17) To effect the purposes of this part, counties and 1028
1534-municipalities are authorized, in addition to other powers 1029
1535-granted pursuant to this part: 1030
1536- (c) To waive sovereign immunity and immunity from suit in 1031
1537-federal court by vote of the governing body of the county or 1032
1538-municipality to the extent necessary to carry out the authority 1033
1539-granted in paragraphs (a) and (b), notwithstanding the 1034
1540-limitations prescribed in s. 768.28. 1035
1541- Section 27. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1036
1542-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1037
1543-reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (15) of section 1038
1544-409.175, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1039
1545- 409.175 Licensure of fam ily foster homes, residential 1040
1546-child-caring agencies, and child -placing agencies; public 1041
1547-records exemption.— 1042
1548- (15) 1043
1549- (b) This subsection may not be construed as designating or 1044
1550-not designating that a person who owns or operates a family 1045
1551-foster home as descri bed in this subsection or any other person 1046
1552-is an employee or agent of the state. Nothing in this subsection 1047
1553-amends, expands, or supersedes the provisions of s. 768.28. 1048
1554- Section 28. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1049
1555-made by this act to secti on 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1050
1556-
1557-CS/HB 301 2025
1558-
1559-
1560-
1561-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1562-hb301-01-c1
1531+reference thereto, paragraph (c) of subsection (17) of section 1026
1532+403.706, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1027
1533+ 403.706 Local government solid waste responsibilities. 1028
1534+ (17) To effect the purposes of this part, counties and 1029
1535+municipalities are authorized, in addition to other powers 1030
1536+granted pursuant to this part: 1031
1537+ (c) To waive sovereign immunity and immunity from suit in 1032
1538+federal court by vote of the governing body of the county o r 1033
1539+municipality to the extent necessary to carry out the authority 1034
1540+granted in paragraphs (a) and (b), notwithstanding the 1035
1541+limitations prescribed in s. 768.28. 1036
1542+ Section 27. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1037
1543+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1038
1544+reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (15) of section 1039
1545+409.175, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1040
1546+ 409.175 Licensure of family foster homes, residential 1041
1547+child-caring agencies, and child -placing agencies; public 1042
1548+records exemption.— 1043
1549+ (15) 1044
1550+ (b) This subsection may not be construed as designating or 1045
1551+not designating that a person who owns or operates a family 1046
1552+foster home as described in this subsection or any other person 1047
1553+is an employee or agent of the state. Nothing in th is subsection 1048
1554+amends, expands, or supersedes the provisions of s. 768.28. 1049
1555+ Section 28. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1050
1556+
1557+HB 301 2025
1558+
1559+
1560+
1561+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1562+hb301-00
15631563 Page 43 of 80
15641564 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15651565
15661566
15671567
1568-reference thereto, subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection 1051
1569-(2), and paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 409.993, 1052
1570-Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: 1053
1571- 409.993 Lead agencies and subcontractor liability. — 1054
1572- (1) FINDINGS.— 1055
1573- (a) The Legislature finds that the state has traditionally 1056
1574-provided foster care services to children who are the 1057
1575-responsibility of the state. As such, foster children have not 1058
1576-had the right to recover for injuries beyond the limitations 1059
1577-specified in s. 768.28. The Legislature has determined that 1060
1578-foster care and related services should be outsourced pursuant 1061
1579-to this section and that the provision of such services is of 1062
1580-paramount importance to the state. The purpose of such 1063
1581-outsourcing is to increase the level of safety, security, and 1064
1582-stability of children who are or become the responsibility of 1065
1583-the state. One of the components necessary to secure a safe and 1066
1584-stable environment for such children is the requirement that 1067
1585-private providers maintain liability insurance. As such, 1068
1586-insurance needs to be available and remain available to 1069
1587-nongovernmental foster care and related services providers 1070
1588-without the resources of such providers being significantly 1071
1589-reduced by the cost of maintaining such insurance. 1072
1590- (b) The Legislature further finds that, by requiring the 1073
1591-following minimum levels of insurance, children in outsourced 1074
1592-foster care and related services will gain increased protection 1075
1593-
1594-CS/HB 301 2025
1595-
1596-
1597-
1598-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1599-hb301-01-c1
1568+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1051
1569+reference thereto, subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsecti on 1052
1570+(2), and paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 409.993, 1053
1571+Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: 1054
1572+ 409.993 Lead agencies and subcontractor liability. — 1055
1573+ (1) FINDINGS.— 1056
1574+ (a) The Legislature finds that the state has traditionally 1057
1575+provided foster care services to children who are the 1058
1576+responsibility of the state. As such, foster children have not 1059
1577+had the right to recover for injuries beyond the limitations 1060
1578+specified in s. 768.28. The Legislature has determined that 1061
1579+foster care and related services shou ld be outsourced pursuant 1062
1580+to this section and that the provision of such services is of 1063
1581+paramount importance to the state. The purpose of such 1064
1582+outsourcing is to increase the level of safety, security, and 1065
1583+stability of children who are or become the respons ibility of 1066
1584+the state. One of the components necessary to secure a safe and 1067
1585+stable environment for such children is the requirement that 1068
1586+private providers maintain liability insurance. As such, 1069
1587+insurance needs to be available and remain available to 1070
1588+nongovernmental foster care and related services providers 1071
1589+without the resources of such providers being significantly 1072
1590+reduced by the cost of maintaining such insurance. 1073
1591+ (b) The Legislature further finds that, by requiring the 1074
1592+following minimum levels of insura nce, children in outsourced 1075
1593+
1594+HB 301 2025
1595+
1596+
1597+
1598+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1599+hb301-00
16001600 Page 44 of 80
16011601 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16021602
16031603
16041604
1605-and rights of recovery in the event of injury than currently 1076
1606-provided in s. 768.28. 1077
1607- (2) LEAD AGENCY LIABILITY. 1078
1608- (a) Other than an entity to which s. 768.28 applies, an 1079
1609-eligible community-based care lead agency, or its employees or 1080
1610-officers, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b), shall, 1081
1611-as a part of its contract, obtain a minimum of $1 million per 1082
1612-occurrence with a policy period aggregate limit of $3 million in 1083
1613-general liability insurance coverage. The lead agency must also 1084
1614-require that staff who transport client children and families in 1085
1615-their personal automobiles in order to carry out their job 1086
1616-responsibilities obtain minimum bodily injury liability 1087
1617-insurance in the amount of $100,000 per person per any one 1088
1618-automobile accident, and subject to such limits for each person, 1089
1619-$300,000 for all damages resulting from any one automobile 1090
1620-accident, on their personal automobiles. In lieu of personal 1091
1621-motor vehicle insurance, the lead agency's casualty, liability, 1092
1622-or motor vehicle insurance carrier may provide nonowned 1093
1623-automobile liability coverage. This insurance provides liabi lity 1094
1624-insurance for an automobile that the lead agency uses in 1095
1625-connection with the lead agency's business but does not own, 1096
1626-lease, rent, or borrow. This coverage includes an automobile 1097
1627-owned by an employee of the lead agency or a member of the 1098
1628-employee's household but only while the automobile is used in 1099
1629-connection with the lead agency's business. The nonowned 1100
1630-
1631-CS/HB 301 2025
1632-
1633-
1634-
1635-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1636-hb301-01-c1
1605+foster care and related services will gain increased protection 1076
1606+and rights of recovery in the event of injury than currently 1077
1607+provided in s. 768.28. 1078
1608+ (2) LEAD AGENCY LIABILITY. 1079
1609+ (a) Other than an entity to which s. 768.28 appl ies, an 1080
1610+eligible community-based care lead agency, or its employees or 1081
1611+officers, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b), shall, 1082
1612+as a part of its contract, obtain a minimum of $1 million per 1083
1613+occurrence with a policy period aggregate limit of $3 milli on in 1084
1614+general liability insurance coverage. The lead agency must also 1085
1615+require that staff who transport client children and families in 1086
1616+their personal automobiles in order to carry out their job 1087
1617+responsibilities obtain minimum bodily injury liability 1088
1618+insurance in the amount of $100,000 per person per any one 1089
1619+automobile accident, and subject to such limits for each person, 1090
1620+$300,000 for all damages resulting from any one automobile 1091
1621+accident, on their personal automobiles. In lieu of personal 1092
1622+motor vehicle insurance, the lead agency's casualty, liability, 1093
1623+or motor vehicle insurance carrier may provide nonowned 1094
1624+automobile liability coverage. This insurance provides liability 1095
1625+insurance for an automobile that the lead agency uses in 1096
1626+connection with the lead agency' s business but does not own, 1097
1627+lease, rent, or borrow. This coverage includes an automobile 1098
1628+owned by an employee of the lead agency or a member of the 1099
1629+employee's household but only while the automobile is used in 1100
1630+
1631+HB 301 2025
1632+
1633+
1634+
1635+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1636+hb301-00
16371637 Page 45 of 80
16381638 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16391639
16401640
16411641
1642-automobile coverage for the lead agency applies as excess 1101
1643-coverage over any other collectible insurance. The personal 1102
1644-automobile policy for the employ ee of the lead agency shall be 1103
1645-primary insurance, and the nonowned automobile coverage of the 1104
1646-lead agency acts as excess insurance to the primary insurance. 1105
1647-The lead agency shall provide a minimum limit of $1 million in 1106
1648-nonowned automobile coverage. In a t ort action brought against 1107
1649-such a lead agency or employee, net economic damages shall be 1108
1650-limited to $2 million per liability claim and $200,000 per 1109
1651-automobile claim, including, but not limited to, past and future 1110
1652-medical expenses, wage loss, and loss of ea rning capacity, 1111
1653-offset by any collateral source payment paid or payable. In any 1112
1654-tort action brought against a lead agency, noneconomic damages 1113
1655-shall be limited to $400,000 per claim. A claims bill may be 1114
1656-brought on behalf of a claimant pursuant to s. 768.2 8 for any 1115
1657-amount exceeding the limits specified in this paragraph. Any 1116
1658-offset of collateral source payments made as of the date of the 1117
1659-settlement or judgment shall be in accordance with s. 768.76. 1118
1660-The lead agency is not liable in tort for the acts or omiss ions 1119
1661-of its subcontractors or the officers, agents, or employees of 1120
1662-its subcontractors. 1121
1663- (3) SUBCONTRACTOR LIABILITY. 1122
1664- (a) A subcontractor of an eligible community -based care 1123
1665-lead agency that is a direct provider of foster care and related 1124
1666-services to children and families, and its employees or 1125
1667-
1668-CS/HB 301 2025
1669-
1670-
1671-
1672-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1673-hb301-01-c1
1642+connection with the lead agency's business. T he nonowned 1101
1643+automobile coverage for the lead agency applies as excess 1102
1644+coverage over any other collectible insurance. The personal 1103
1645+automobile policy for the employee of the lead agency shall be 1104
1646+primary insurance, and the nonowned automobile coverage of the 1105
1647+lead agency acts as excess insurance to the primary insurance. 1106
1648+The lead agency shall provide a minimum limit of $1 million in 1107
1649+nonowned automobile coverage. In a tort action brought against 1108
1650+such a lead agency or employee, net economic damages shall be 1109
1651+limited to $2 million per liability claim and $200,000 per 1110
1652+automobile claim, including, but not limited to, past and future 1111
1653+medical expenses, wage loss, and loss of earning capacity, 1112
1654+offset by any collateral source payment paid or payable. In any 1113
1655+tort action brought against a lead agency, noneconomic damages 1114
1656+shall be limited to $400,000 per claim. A claims bill may be 1115
1657+brought on behalf of a claimant pursuant to s. 768.28 for any 1116
1658+amount exceeding the limits specified in this paragraph. Any 1117
1659+offset of collateral so urce payments made as of the date of the 1118
1660+settlement or judgment shall be in accordance with s. 768.76. 1119
1661+The lead agency is not liable in tort for the acts or omissions 1120
1662+of its subcontractors or the officers, agents, or employees of 1121
1663+its subcontractors. 1122
1664+ (3) SUBCONTRACTOR LIABILITY. — 1123
1665+ (a) A subcontractor of an eligible community -based care 1124
1666+lead agency that is a direct provider of foster care and related 1125
1667+
1668+HB 301 2025
1669+
1670+
1671+
1672+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1673+hb301-00
16741674 Page 46 of 80
16751675 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16761676
16771677
16781678
1679-officers, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b), must, 1126
1680-as a part of its contract, obtain a minimum of $1 million per 1127
1681-occurrence with a policy period aggregate limit of $3 million in 1128
1682-general liability insur ance coverage. The subcontractor of a 1129
1683-lead agency must also require that staff who transport client 1130
1684-children and families in their personal automobiles in order to 1131
1685-carry out their job responsibilities obtain minimum bodily 1132
1686-injury liability insurance in the amount of $100,000 per person 1133
1687-in any one automobile accident, and subject to such limits for 1134
1688-each person, $300,000 for all damages resulting from any one 1135
1689-automobile accident, on their personal automobiles. In lieu of 1136
1690-personal motor vehicle insurance, the subcontractor's casualty, 1137
1691-liability, or motor vehicle insurance carrier may provide 1138
1692-nonowned automobile liability coverage. This insurance provides 1139
1693-liability insurance for automobiles that the subcontractor uses 1140
1694-in connection with the subcontractor's busin ess but does not 1141
1695-own, lease, rent, or borrow. This coverage includes automobiles 1142
1696-owned by the employees of the subcontractor or a member of the 1143
1697-employee's household but only while the automobiles are used in 1144
1698-connection with the subcontractor's business. Th e nonowned 1145
1699-automobile coverage for the subcontractor applies as excess 1146
1700-coverage over any other collectible insurance. The personal 1147
1701-automobile policy for the employee of the subcontractor shall be 1148
1702-primary insurance, and the nonowned automobile coverage of t he 1149
1703-subcontractor acts as excess insurance to the primary insurance. 1150
1704-
1705-CS/HB 301 2025
1706-
1707-
1708-
1709-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1710-hb301-01-c1
1679+services to children and families, and its employees or 1126
1680+officers, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b), must, 1127
1681+as a part of its contract, obtain a minimum of $1 million per 1128
1682+occurrence with a policy period aggregate limit of $3 million in 1129
1683+general liability insurance coverage. The subcontractor of a 1130
1684+lead agency must also require that staff who transport c lient 1131
1685+children and families in their personal automobiles in order to 1132
1686+carry out their job responsibilities obtain minimum bodily 1133
1687+injury liability insurance in the amount of $100,000 per person 1134
1688+in any one automobile accident, and subject to such limits for 1135
1689+each person, $300,000 for all damages resulting from any one 1136
1690+automobile accident, on their personal automobiles. In lieu of 1137
1691+personal motor vehicle insurance, the subcontractor's casualty, 1138
1692+liability, or motor vehicle insurance carrier may provide 1139
1693+nonowned automobile liability coverage. This insurance provides 1140
1694+liability insurance for automobiles that the subcontractor uses 1141
1695+in connection with the subcontractor's business but does not 1142
1696+own, lease, rent, or borrow. This coverage includes automobiles 1143
1697+owned by the employees of the subcontractor or a member of the 1144
1698+employee's household but only while the automobiles are used in 1145
1699+connection with the subcontractor's business. The nonowned 1146
1700+automobile coverage for the subcontractor applies as excess 1147
1701+coverage over any other collectible insurance. The personal 1148
1702+automobile policy for the employee of the subcontractor shall be 1149
1703+primary insurance, and the nonowned automobile coverage of the 1150
1704+
1705+HB 301 2025
1706+
1707+
1708+
1709+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1710+hb301-00
17111711 Page 47 of 80
17121712 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17131713
17141714
17151715
1716-The subcontractor shall provide a minimum limit of $1 million in 1151
1717-nonowned automobile coverage. In a tort action brought against 1152
1718-such subcontractor or employee, net economic damages shall b e 1153
1719-limited to $2 million per liability claim and $200,000 per 1154
1720-automobile claim, including, but not limited to, past and future 1155
1721-medical expenses, wage loss, and loss of earning capacity, 1156
1722-offset by any collateral source payment paid or payable. In a 1157
1723-tort action brought against such subcontractor, noneconomic 1158
1724-damages shall be limited to $400,000 per claim. A claims bill 1159
1725-may be brought on behalf of a claimant pursuant to s. 768.28 for 1160
1726-any amount exceeding the limits specified in this paragraph. Any 1161
1727-offset of collateral source payments made as of the date of the 1162
1728-settlement or judgment shall be in accordance with s. 768.76. 1163
1729- Section 29. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1164
1730-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1165
1731-reference thereto, su bsection (8) of section 420.504, Florida 1166
1732-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1167
1733- 420.504 Public corporation; creation, membership, terms, 1168
1734-expenses. 1169
1735- (8) The corporation is a corporation primarily acting as 1170
1736-an instrumentality of the state, within the meaning of s. 1171
1737-768.28. 1172
1738- Section 30. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1173
1739-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1174
1740-reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 455.221, Florida 1175
1741-
1742-CS/HB 301 2025
1743-
1744-
1745-
1746-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1747-hb301-01-c1
1716+subcontractor acts as excess insurance to the primary insurance. 1151
1717+The subcontractor shall pr ovide a minimum limit of $1 million in 1152
1718+nonowned automobile coverage. In a tort action brought against 1153
1719+such subcontractor or employee, net economic damages shall be 1154
1720+limited to $2 million per liability claim and $200,000 per 1155
1721+automobile claim, including, but not limited to, past and future 1156
1722+medical expenses, wage loss, and loss of earning capacity, 1157
1723+offset by any collateral source payment paid or payable. In a 1158
1724+tort action brought against such subcontractor, noneconomic 1159
1725+damages shall be limited to $400,000 per cl aim. A claims bill 1160
1726+may be brought on behalf of a claimant pursuant to s. 768.28 for 1161
1727+any amount exceeding the limits specified in this paragraph. Any 1162
1728+offset of collateral source payments made as of the date of the 1163
1729+settlement or judgment shall be in accordan ce with s. 768.76. 1164
1730+ Section 29. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1165
1731+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1166
1732+reference thereto, subsection (8) of section 420.504, Florida 1167
1733+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1168
1734+ 420.504 Public corp oration; creation, membership, terms, 1169
1735+expenses.— 1170
1736+ (8) The corporation is a corporation primarily acting as 1171
1737+an instrumentality of the state, within the meaning of s. 1172
1738+768.28. 1173
1739+ Section 30. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1174
1740+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1175
1741+
1742+HB 301 2025
1743+
1744+
1745+
1746+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1747+hb301-00
17481748 Page 48 of 80
17491749 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17501750
17511751
17521752
1753-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1176
1754- 455.221 Legal and investig ative services.— 1177
1755- (3) Any person retained by the department under contract 1178
1756-to review materials, make site visits, or provide expert 1179
1757-testimony regarding any complaint or application filed with the 1180
1758-department relating to a profession under the jurisdiction of 1181
1759-the department shall be considered an agent of the department in 1182
1760-determining the state insurance coverage and sovereign immunity 1183
1761-protection applicability of ss. 284.31 and 768.28. 1184
1762- Section 31. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1185
1763-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1186
1764-reference thereto, subsection (5) of section 455.32, Florida 1187
1765-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1188
1766- 455.32 Management Privatization Act. — 1189
1767- (5) Any such corporation may hire staff as necessary to 1190
1768-carry out its functions. Such staff are not public employees for 1191
1769-the purposes of chapter 110 or chapter 112, except that the 1192
1770-board of directors and the employees of the corporation are 1193
1771-subject to the provisions of s. 112.061 and part III of chapter 1194
1772-112. The provisions o f s. 768.28 apply to each such corporation, 1195
1773-which is deemed to be a corporation primarily acting as an 1196
1774-instrumentality of the state but which is not an agency within 1197
1775-the meaning of s. 20.03(1). 1198
1776- Section 32. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1199
1777-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1200
1778-
1779-CS/HB 301 2025
1780-
1781-
1782-
1783-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1784-hb301-01-c1
1753+reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 455.221, Florida 1176
1754+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1177
1755+ 455.221 Legal and investigative services. 1178
1756+ (3) Any person retained by the department under contract 1179
1757+to review materials, make site visits, or provide expert 1180
1758+testimony regarding any complaint or application filed with the 1181
1759+department relating to a profession under the jurisdiction of 1182
1760+the department shall be considered an agent of the department in 1183
1761+determining the state insu rance coverage and sovereign immunity 1184
1762+protection applicability of ss. 284.31 and 768.28. 1185
1763+ Section 31. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1186
1764+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1187
1765+reference thereto, subsection (5) of section 455.32, Florida 1188
1766+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1189
1767+ 455.32 Management Privatization Act. 1190
1768+ (5) Any such corporation may hire staff as necessary to 1191
1769+carry out its functions. Such staff are not public employees for 1192
1770+the purposes of chapter 110 or chapter 112, except that the 1193
1771+board of directors and the employees of the corporation are 1194
1772+subject to the provisions of s. 112.061 and part III of chapter 1195
1773+112. The provisions of s. 768.28 apply to each such corporation, 1196
1774+which is deemed to be a corporation primarily actin g as an 1197
1775+instrumentality of the state but which is not an agency within 1198
1776+the meaning of s. 20.03(1). 1199
1777+ Section 32. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1200
1778+
1779+HB 301 2025
1780+
1781+
1782+
1783+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1784+hb301-00
17851785 Page 49 of 80
17861786 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17871787
17881788
17891789
1790-reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 456.009, Florida 1201
1791-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1202
1792- 456.009 Legal and investigative services. — 1203
1793- (3) Any person retained by the department under contrac t 1204
1794-to review materials, make site visits, or provide expert 1205
1795-testimony regarding any complaint or application filed with the 1206
1796-department relating to a profession under the jurisdiction of 1207
1797-the department shall be considered an agent of the department in 1208
1798-determining the state insurance coverage and sovereign immunity 1209
1799-protection applicability of ss. 284.31 and 768.28. 1210
1800- Section 33. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1211
1801-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1212
1802-reference thereto, paragr aph (a) of subsection (15) of section 1213
1803-456.076, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1214
1804- 456.076 Impaired practitioner programs. 1215
1805- (15)(a) A consultant retained pursuant to this section and 1216
1806-a consultant's directors, officers, employees, or agents shall 1217
1807-be considered agents of the department for purposes of s. 768.28 1218
1808-while acting within the scope of the consultant's duties under 1219
1809-the contract with the department. 1220
1810- Section 34. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1221
1811-made by this act to section 768.2 8, Florida Statutes, in a 1222
1812-reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 471.038, Florida 1223
1813-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1224
1814- 471.038 Florida Engineers Management Corporation. — 1225
1815-
1816-CS/HB 301 2025
1817-
1818-
1819-
1820-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1821-hb301-01-c1
1790+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1201
1791+reference thereto, subsection (3) o f section 456.009, Florida 1202
1792+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1203
1793+ 456.009 Legal and investigative services. 1204
1794+ (3) Any person retained by the department under contract 1205
1795+to review materials, make site visits, or provide expert 1206
1796+testimony regarding any complaint or application filed with the 1207
1797+department relating to a profession under the jurisdiction of 1208
1798+the department shall be considered an agent of the department in 1209
1799+determining the state insurance coverage and sovereign immunity 1210
1800+protection applicability of ss. 284.3 1 and 768.28. 1211
1801+ Section 33. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1212
1802+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1213
1803+reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (15) of section 1214
1804+456.076, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1215
1805+ 456.076 Impaired practitioner programs. 1216
1806+ (15)(a) A consultant retained pursuant to this section and 1217
1807+a consultant's directors, officers, employees, or agents shall 1218
1808+be considered agents of the department for purposes of s. 768.28 1219
1809+while acting within the scope of the consultant's duties under 1220
1810+the contract with the department. 1221
1811+ Section 34. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1222
1812+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1223
1813+reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 471.038, Florida 1224
1814+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1225
1815+
1816+HB 301 2025
1817+
1818+
1819+
1820+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1821+hb301-00
18221822 Page 50 of 80
18231823 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18241824
18251825
18261826
1827- (3) The Florida Engineers Management Corporation is 1226
1828-created to provide administra tive, investigative, and 1227
1829-prosecutorial services to the board in accordance with the 1228
1830-provisions of chapter 455 and this chapter. The management 1229
1831-corporation may hire staff as necessary to carry out its 1230
1832-functions. Such staff are not public employees for the p urposes 1231
1833-of chapter 110 or chapter 112, except that the board of 1232
1834-directors and the staff are subject to the provisions of s. 1233
1835-112.061. The provisions of s. 768.28 apply to the management 1234
1836-corporation, which is deemed to be a corporation primarily 1235
1837-acting as an instrumentality of the state, but which is not an 1236
1838-agency within the meaning of s. 20.03(1). The management 1237
1839-corporation shall: 1238
1840- (a) Be a Florida corporation not for profit, incorporated 1239
1841-under the provisions of chapter 617. 1240
1842- (b) Provide administrative, in vestigative, and 1241
1843-prosecutorial services to the board in accordance with the 1242
1844-provisions of chapter 455, this chapter, and the contract 1243
1845-required by this section. 1244
1846- (c) Receive, hold, and administer property and make only 1245
1847-prudent expenditures directly related to the responsibilities of 1246
1848-the board, and in accordance with the contract required by this 1247
1849-section. 1248
1850- (d) Be approved by the board, and the department, to 1249
1851-operate for the benefit of the board and in the best interest of 1250
1852-
1853-CS/HB 301 2025
1854-
1855-
1856-
1857-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1858-hb301-01-c1
1827+ 471.038 Florida Engineers Management Corporation. — 1226
1828+ (3) The Florida Engineers Management Corporation is 1227
1829+created to provide administrative, investigative, and 1228
1830+prosecutorial services to the board in accordance with the 1229
1831+provisions of chapter 455 and this chapter. The management 1230
1832+corporation may hire staff as necessary to carry out its 1231
1833+functions. Such staff are not public employees for the purposes 1232
1834+of chapter 110 or chapter 112, except that the board of 1233
1835+directors and the staff are sub ject to the provisions of s. 1234
1836+112.061. The provisions of s. 768.28 apply to the management 1235
1837+corporation, which is deemed to be a corporation primarily 1236
1838+acting as an instrumentality of the state, but which is not an 1237
1839+agency within the meaning of s. 20.03(1). Th e management 1238
1840+corporation shall: 1239
1841+ (a) Be a Florida corporation not for profit, incorporated 1240
1842+under the provisions of chapter 617. 1241
1843+ (b) Provide administrative, investigative, and 1242
1844+prosecutorial services to the board in accordance with the 1243
1845+provisions of chapter 455, this chapter, and the contract 1244
1846+required by this section. 1245
1847+ (c) Receive, hold, and administer property and make only 1246
1848+prudent expenditures directly related to the responsibilities of 1247
1849+the board, and in accordance with the contract required by this 1248
1850+section. 1249
1851+ (d) Be approved by the board, and the department, to 1250
1852+
1853+HB 301 2025
1854+
1855+
1856+
1857+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1858+hb301-00
18591859 Page 51 of 80
18601860 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18611861
18621862
18631863
1864-the state. 1251
1865- (e) Operate under a fi scal year that begins on July 1 of 1252
1866-each year and ends on June 30 of the following year. 1253
1867- (f) Have a seven-member board of directors, five of whom 1254
1868-are to be appointed by the board and must be registrants 1255
1869-regulated by the board and two of whom are to be app ointed by 1256
1870-the secretary and must be laypersons not regulated by the board. 1257
1871-All appointments shall be for 4 -year terms. No member shall 1258
1872-serve more than two consecutive terms. Failure to attend three 1259
1873-consecutive meetings shall be deemed a resignation from th e 1260
1874-board, and the vacancy shall be filled by a new appointment. 1261
1875- (g) Select its officers in accordance with its bylaws. The 1262
1876-members of the board of directors who were appointed by the 1263
1877-board may be removed by the board. 1264
1878- (h) Select the president of the man agement corporation, 1265
1879-who shall also serve as executive director to the board, subject 1266
1880-to approval of the board. 1267
1881- (i) Use a portion of the interest derived from the 1268
1882-management corporation account to offset the costs associated 1269
1883-with the use of credit cards for payment of fees by applicants 1270
1884-or licensees. 1271
1885- (j) Operate under a written contract with the department 1272
1886-which is approved by the board. The contract must provide for, 1273
1887-but is not limited to: 1274
1888- 1. Submission by the management corporation of an annual 1275
1889-
1890-CS/HB 301 2025
1891-
1892-
1893-
1894-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1895-hb301-01-c1
1864+operate for the benefit of the board and in the best interest of 1251
1865+the state. 1252
1866+ (e) Operate under a fiscal year that begins on July 1 of 1253
1867+each year and ends on June 30 of the following year. 1254
1868+ (f) Have a seven-member board of directors, five of whom 1255
1869+are to be appointed by the board and must be registrants 1256
1870+regulated by the board and two of whom are to be appointed by 1257
1871+the secretary and must be laypersons not regulated by the board. 1258
1872+All appointments sha ll be for 4-year terms. No member shall 1259
1873+serve more than two consecutive terms. Failure to attend three 1260
1874+consecutive meetings shall be deemed a resignation from the 1261
1875+board, and the vacancy shall be filled by a new appointment. 1262
1876+ (g) Select its officers in acc ordance with its bylaws. The 1263
1877+members of the board of directors who were appointed by the 1264
1878+board may be removed by the board. 1265
1879+ (h) Select the president of the management corporation, 1266
1880+who shall also serve as executive director to the board, subject 1267
1881+to approval of the board. 1268
1882+ (i) Use a portion of the interest derived from the 1269
1883+management corporation account to offset the costs associated 1270
1884+with the use of credit cards for payment of fees by applicants 1271
1885+or licensees. 1272
1886+ (j) Operate under a written contract with the department 1273
1887+which is approved by the board. The contract must provide for, 1274
1888+but is not limited to: 1275
1889+
1890+HB 301 2025
1891+
1892+
1893+
1894+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1895+hb301-00
18961896 Page 52 of 80
18971897 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18981898
18991899
19001900
1901-budget that complies with board rules for approval by the board 1276
1902-and the department. 1277
1903- 2. Annual certification by the board and the department 1278
1904-that the management corporation is complying with the terms of 1279
1905-the contract in a manner consistent with the goals and purposes 1280
1906-of the board and in the best interest of the state. This 1281
1907-certification must be reported in the board's minutes. The 1282
1908-contract must also provide for methods and mechanisms to resolve 1283
1909-any situation in which the certification process determines 1284
1910-noncompliance. 1285
1911- 3. Funding of the management corporation through 1286
1912-appropriations allocated to the regulation of professional 1287
1913-engineers from the Professional Regulation Trust Fund. 1288
1914- 4. The reversion to the board, or the state if the board 1289
1915-ceases to exist, of mon eys, records, data, and property held in 1290
1916-trust by the management corporation for the benefit of the 1291
1917-board, if the management corporation is no longer approved to 1292
1918-operate for the board or the board ceases to exist. All records 1293
1919-and data in a computerized dat abase shall be returned to the 1294
1920-department in a form that is compatible with the computerized 1295
1921-database of the department. 1296
1922- 5. The securing and maintaining by the management 1297
1923-corporation, during the term of the contract and for all acts 1298
1924-performed during the term of the contract, of all liability 1299
1925-insurance coverages in an amount to be approved by the board to 1300
1926-
1927-CS/HB 301 2025
1928-
1929-
1930-
1931-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1932-hb301-01-c1
1901+ 1. Submission by the management corporation of an annual 1276
1902+budget that complies with board rules for approval by the board 1277
1903+and the department. 1278
1904+ 2. Annual certification by the board and the department 1279
1905+that the management corporation is complying with the terms of 1280
1906+the contract in a manner consistent with the goals and purposes 1281
1907+of the board and in the best interest of the state. This 1282
1908+certification must be reporte d in the board's minutes. The 1283
1909+contract must also provide for methods and mechanisms to resolve 1284
1910+any situation in which the certification process determines 1285
1911+noncompliance. 1286
1912+ 3. Funding of the management corporation through 1287
1913+appropriations allocated to the reg ulation of professional 1288
1914+engineers from the Professional Regulation Trust Fund. 1289
1915+ 4. The reversion to the board, or the state if the board 1290
1916+ceases to exist, of moneys, records, data, and property held in 1291
1917+trust by the management corporation for the benefit of the 1292
1918+board, if the management corporation is no longer approved to 1293
1919+operate for the board or the board ceases to exist. All records 1294
1920+and data in a computerized database shall be returned to the 1295
1921+department in a form that is compatible with the computerized 1296
1922+database of the department. 1297
1923+ 5. The securing and maintaining by the management 1298
1924+corporation, during the term of the contract and for all acts 1299
1925+performed during the term of the contract, of all liability 1300
1926+
1927+HB 301 2025
1928+
1929+
1930+
1931+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1932+hb301-00
19331933 Page 53 of 80
19341934 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
19351935
19361936
19371937
1938-defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the management corporation 1301
1939-and its officers and employees, the department and its 1302
1940-employees, and the state against a ll claims arising from state 1303
1941-and federal laws. Such insurance coverage must be with insurers 1304
1942-qualified and doing business in the state. The management 1305
1943-corporation must provide proof of insurance to the department. 1306
1944-The department and its employees and the s tate are exempt from 1307
1945-and are not liable for any sum of money which represents a 1308
1946-deductible, which sums shall be the sole responsibility of the 1309
1947-management corporation. Violation of this subparagraph shall be 1310
1948-grounds for terminating the contract. 1311
1949- 6. Payment by the management corporation, out of its 1312
1950-allocated budget, to the department of all costs of 1313
1951-representation by the board counsel, including salary and 1314
1952-benefits, travel, and any other compensation traditionally paid 1315
1953-by the department to other board couns el. 1316
1954- 7. Payment by the management corporation, out of its 1317
1955-allocated budget, to the department of all costs incurred by the 1318
1956-management corporation or the board for the Division of 1319
1957-Administrative Hearings of the Department of Management Services 1320
1958-and any other cost for utilization of these state services. 1321
1959- 8. Payment by the management corporation, out of its 1322
1960-allocated budget, to the department of reasonable costs 1323
1961-associated with the contract monitor. 1324
1962- (k) Provide for an annual financial audit of its financial 1325
1963-
1964-CS/HB 301 2025
1965-
1966-
1967-
1968-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1969-hb301-01-c1
1938+insurance coverages in an amount to be approved by the b oard to 1301
1939+defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the management corporation 1302
1940+and its officers and employees, the department and its 1303
1941+employees, and the state against all claims arising from state 1304
1942+and federal laws. Such insurance coverage must be with insurers 1305
1943+qualified and doing business in the state. The management 1306
1944+corporation must provide proof of insurance to the department. 1307
1945+The department and its employees and the state are exempt from 1308
1946+and are not liable for any sum of money which represents a 1309
1947+deductible, which sums shall be the sole responsibility of the 1310
1948+management corporation. Violation of this subparagraph shall be 1311
1949+grounds for terminating the contract. 1312
1950+ 6. Payment by the management corporation, out of its 1313
1951+allocated budget, to the department of all costs of 1314
1952+representation by the board counsel, including salary and 1315
1953+benefits, travel, and any other compensation traditionally paid 1316
1954+by the department to other board counsel. 1317
1955+ 7. Payment by the management corporation, out of its 1318
1956+allocated budget, to the department of all costs incurred by the 1319
1957+management corporation or the board for the Division of 1320
1958+Administrative Hearings of the Department of Management Services 1321
1959+and any other cost for utilization of these state services. 1322
1960+ 8. Payment by the management corporation, ou t of its 1323
1961+allocated budget, to the department of reasonable costs 1324
1962+associated with the contract monitor. 1325
1963+
1964+HB 301 2025
1965+
1966+
1967+
1968+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1969+hb301-00
19701970 Page 54 of 80
19711971 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
19721972
19731973
19741974
1975-accounts and records by an independent certified public 1326
1976-accountant. The annual audit report shall include a management 1327
1977-letter in accordance with s. 11.45 and a detailed supplemental 1328
1978-schedule of expenditures for each expenditure category. The 1329
1979-annual audit report must be submitted to the board, the 1330
1980-department, and the Auditor General for review. 1331
1981- (l) Provide for persons not employed by the corporation 1332
1982-who are charged with the responsibility of recei ving and 1333
1983-depositing fee and fine revenues to have a faithful performance 1334
1984-bond in such an amount and according to such terms as shall be 1335
1985-determined in the contract. 1336
1986- (m) Submit to the secretary, the board, and the 1337
1987-Legislature, on or before October 1 of eac h year, a report on 1338
1988-the status of the corporation which includes, but is not limited 1339
1989-to, information concerning the programs and funds that have been 1340
1990-transferred to the corporation. The report must include: the 1341
1991-number of license applications received; the number approved and 1342
1992-denied and the number of licenses issued; the number of 1343
1993-examinations administered and the number of applicants who 1344
1994-passed or failed the examination; the number of complaints 1345
1995-received; the number determined to be legally sufficient; the 1346
1996-number dismissed; the number determined to have probable cause; 1347
1997-the number of administrative complaints issued and the status of 1348
1998-the complaints; and the number and nature of disciplinary 1349
1999-actions taken by the board. 1350
2000-
2001-CS/HB 301 2025
2002-
2003-
2004-
2005-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2006-hb301-01-c1
1975+ (k) Provide for an annual financial audit of its financial 1326
1976+accounts and records by an independent certified public 1327
1977+accountant. The annual audit report shall include a management 1328
1978+letter in accordance with s. 11.45 and a detailed supplemental 1329
1979+schedule of expenditures for each expenditure category. The 1330
1980+annual audit report must be submitted to the board, the 1331
1981+department, and the Auditor General for review. 1332
1982+ (l) Provide for persons not employed by the corporation 1333
1983+who are charged with the responsibility of receiving and 1334
1984+depositing fee and fine revenues to have a faithful performance 1335
1985+bond in such an amount and according to such terms as shall be 1336
1986+determined in the contract. 1337
1987+ (m) Submit to the secretary, the board, and the 1338
1988+Legislature, on or before October 1 of each year, a report on 1339
1989+the status of the corporation which includes, but is not limited 1340
1990+to, information concerning the programs and funds that have been 1341
1991+transferred to the corporation. The report must include: the 1342
1992+number of license applications received; the number approved and 1343
1993+denied and the number of licenses issued; the number of 1344
1994+examinations administered and the number of applicants who 1345
1995+passed or failed the examination; the number of complaints 1346
1996+received; the number determined to be legally sufficient; the 1347
1997+number dismissed; the number determined to have probable cause; 1348
1998+the number of administrative complaints issued and the status of 1349
1999+the complaints; and the number and nature of disciplinary 1350
2000+
2001+HB 301 2025
2002+
2003+
2004+
2005+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2006+hb301-00
20072007 Page 55 of 80
20082008 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20092009
20102010
20112011
2012- (n) Develop and submit to the departmen t, performance 1351
2013-standards and measurable outcomes for the board to adopt by rule 1352
2014-in order to facilitate efficient and cost -effective regulation. 1353
2015- Section 35. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1354
2016-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statu tes, in a 1355
2017-reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (11) of section 1356
2018-472.006, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1357
2019- 472.006 Department; powers and duties. —The department 1358
2020-shall: 1359
2021- (11) Provide legal counsel for the board by contracting 1360
2022-with the Department of Legal Affairs, by retaining private 1361
2023-counsel pursuant to s. 287.059, or by providing department staff 1362
2024-counsel. The board shall periodically review and evaluate the 1363
2025-services provided by its board counsel. Fees and costs of such 1364
2026-counsel shall be pai d from the General Inspection Trust Fund, 1365
2027-subject to ss. 215.37 and 472.011. All contracts for independent 1366
2028-legal counsel must provide for periodic review and evaluation by 1367
2029-the board and the department of services provided. 1368
2030- (b) Any person retained by the department under contract 1369
2031-to review materials, make site visits, or provide expert 1370
2032-testimony regarding any complaint or application filed with the 1371
2033-department relating to the practice of surveying and mapping 1372
2034-shall be considered an agent of the department i n determining 1373
2035-the state insurance coverage and sovereign immunity protection 1374
2036-applicability of ss. 284.31 and 768.28. 1375
2037-
2038-CS/HB 301 2025
2039-
2040-
2041-
2042-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2043-hb301-01-c1
2012+actions taken by the board. 1351
2013+ (n) Develop and submit to the department, performance 1352
2014+standards and measurable outcomes for the board to adopt by rule 1353
2015+in order to facilitate efficient and cost -effective regulation. 1354
2016+ Section 35. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1355
2017+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1356
2018+reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (11) of section 1357
2019+472.006, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1358
2020+ 472.006 Department; powers a nd duties.—The department 1359
2021+shall: 1360
2022+ (11) Provide legal counsel for the board by contracting 1361
2023+with the Department of Legal Affairs, by retaining private 1362
2024+counsel pursuant to s. 287.059, or by providing department staff 1363
2025+counsel. The board shall periodically rev iew and evaluate the 1364
2026+services provided by its board counsel. Fees and costs of such 1365
2027+counsel shall be paid from the General Inspection Trust Fund, 1366
2028+subject to ss. 215.37 and 472.011. All contracts for independent 1367
2029+legal counsel must provide for periodic revie w and evaluation by 1368
2030+the board and the department of services provided. 1369
2031+ (b) Any person retained by the department under contract 1370
2032+to review materials, make site visits, or provide expert 1371
2033+testimony regarding any complaint or application filed with the 1372
2034+department relating to the practice of surveying and mapping 1373
2035+shall be considered an agent of the department in determining 1374
2036+the state insurance coverage and sovereign immunity protection 1375
2037+
2038+HB 301 2025
2039+
2040+
2041+
2042+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2043+hb301-00
20442044 Page 56 of 80
20452045 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20462046
20472047
20482048
2049- Section 36. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1376
2050-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1377
2051-reference thereto, subsection (7) of section 497.167, Florida 1378
2052-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1379
2053- 497.167 Administrative matters. — 1380
2054- (7) Any person retained by the department under contract 1381
2055-to review materials, make site visits, or provide expert 1382
2056-testimony regarding any comp laint or application filed with the 1383
2057-department, relating to regulation under this chapter, shall be 1384
2058-considered an agent of the department in determining the state 1385
2059-insurance coverage and sovereign immunity protection 1386
2060-applicability of ss. 284.31 and 768.28. 1387
2061- Section 37. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1388
2062-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1389
2063-reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 513.118, Florida 1390
2064-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1391
2065- 513.118 Conduct on premises; refusal o f service.— 1392
2066- (2) The operator of a recreational vehicle park may 1393
2067-request that a transient guest or visitor who violates 1394
2068-subsection (1) leave the premises immediately. A person who 1395
2069-refuses to leave the premises commits the offense of trespass as 1396
2070-provided in s. 810.08, and the operator may call a law 1397
2071-enforcement officer to have the person and his or her property 1398
2072-removed under the supervision of the officer. A law enforcement 1399
2073-officer is not liable for any claim involving the removal of the 1400
2074-
2075-CS/HB 301 2025
2076-
2077-
2078-
2079-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2080-hb301-01-c1
2049+applicability of ss. 284.31 and 768.28. 1376
2050+ Section 36. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1377
2051+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1378
2052+reference thereto, subsection (7) of section 497.167, Florida 1379
2053+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1380
2054+ 497.167 Administrative matters. 1381
2055+ (7) Any person retained by the departm ent under contract 1382
2056+to review materials, make site visits, or provide expert 1383
2057+testimony regarding any complaint or application filed with the 1384
2058+department, relating to regulation under this chapter, shall be 1385
2059+considered an agent of the department in determining the state 1386
2060+insurance coverage and sovereign immunity protection 1387
2061+applicability of ss. 284.31 and 768.28. 1388
2062+ Section 37. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1389
2063+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1390
2064+reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 513.118, Florida 1391
2065+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1392
2066+ 513.118 Conduct on premises; refusal of service. — 1393
2067+ (2) The operator of a recreational vehicle park may 1394
2068+request that a transient guest or visitor who violates 1395
2069+subsection (1) leave the premis es immediately. A person who 1396
2070+refuses to leave the premises commits the offense of trespass as 1397
2071+provided in s. 810.08, and the operator may call a law 1398
2072+enforcement officer to have the person and his or her property 1399
2073+removed under the supervision of the officer . A law enforcement 1400
2074+
2075+HB 301 2025
2076+
2077+
2078+
2079+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2080+hb301-00
20812081 Page 57 of 80
20822082 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20832083
20842084
20852085
2086-person or property from the recreational vehicle park under this 1401
2087-section, except as provided in s. 768.28. If conditions do not 1402
2088-allow for immediate removal of the person's property, he or she 1403
2089-may arrange a reasonable time, not to exceed 48 hours, with the 1404
2090-operator to come remove the property, accompanied by a law 1405
2091-enforcement officer. 1406
2092- Section 38. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1407
2093-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1408
2094-reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 548.046, Florida 1409
2095-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1410
2096- 548.046 Physician's attendance at match; examinations; 1411
2097-cancellation of match. — 1412
2098- (1) The commission, or the commission representative, 1413
2099-shall assign to each match at least one physician who shall 1414
2100-observe the physical condition of the participants and advise 1415
2101-the commissioner or commission representative in charge and the 1416
2102-referee of the participants' conditions before, during, and 1417
2103-after the match. The commission shall establish a schedule of 1418
2104-fees for the physician's services. The physici an's fee shall be 1419
2105-paid by the promoter of the match attended by the physician. The 1420
2106-physician shall be considered an agent of the commission in 1421
2107-determining the state insurance coverage and sovereign immunity 1422
2108-protection applicability of ss. 284.31 and 768.28 . 1423
2109- Section 39. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1424
2110-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1425
2111-
2112-CS/HB 301 2025
2113-
2114-
2115-
2116-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2117-hb301-01-c1
2086+officer is not liable for any claim involving the removal of the 1401
2087+person or property from the recreational vehicle park under this 1402
2088+section, except as provided in s. 768.28. If conditions do not 1403
2089+allow for immediate removal of the person's property, he or she 1404
2090+may arrange a reasonable time, not to exceed 48 hours, with the 1405
2091+operator to come remove the property, accompanied by a law 1406
2092+enforcement officer. 1407
2093+ Section 38. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1408
2094+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1409
2095+reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 548.046, Florida 1410
2096+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1411
2097+ 548.046 Physician's attendance at match; examinations; 1412
2098+cancellation of match. 1413
2099+ (1) The commission, or the commission representa tive, 1414
2100+shall assign to each match at least one physician who shall 1415
2101+observe the physical condition of the participants and advise 1416
2102+the commissioner or commission representative in charge and the 1417
2103+referee of the participants' conditions before, during, and 1418
2104+after the match. The commission shall establish a schedule of 1419
2105+fees for the physician's services. The physician's fee shall be 1420
2106+paid by the promoter of the match attended by the physician. The 1421
2107+physician shall be considered an agent of the commission in 1422
2108+determining the state insurance coverage and sovereign immunity 1423
2109+protection applicability of ss. 284.31 and 768.28. 1424
2110+ Section 39. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1425
2111+
2112+HB 301 2025
2113+
2114+
2115+
2116+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2117+hb301-00
21182118 Page 58 of 80
21192119 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21202120
21212121
21222122
2123-reference thereto, subsection (8) of section 556.106, Florida 1426
2124-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1427
2125- 556.106 Liability of the member oper ator, excavator, and 1428
2126-system. 1429
2127- (8) Any liability of the state, its agencies, or its 1430
2128-subdivisions which arises out of this chapter is subject to the 1431
2129-provisions of s. 768.28. 1432
2130- Section 40. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1433
2131-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1434
2132-reference thereto, paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section 1435
2133-589.19, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1436
2134- 589.19 Creation of certain state forests; naming of 1437
2135-certain state forests; Operation Outdoor Freedom Pro gram.— 1438
2136- (4) 1439
2137- (e)1. A private landowner who provides land for 1440
2138-designation and use as an Operation Outdoor Freedom Program 1441
2139-hunting site shall have limited liability pursuant to s. 1442
2140-375.251. 1443
2141- 2. A private landowner who consents to the designation and 1444
2142-use of land as part of the Operation Outdoor Freedom Program 1445
2143-without compensation shall be considered a volunteer, as defined 1446
2144-in s. 110.501, and shall be covered by state liability 1447
2145-protection pursuant to s. 768.28, including s. 768.28(9). 1448
2146- 3. This subsection doe s not: 1449
2147- a. Relieve any person of liability that would otherwise 1450
2148-
2149-CS/HB 301 2025
2150-
2151-
2152-
2153-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2154-hb301-01-c1
2123+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1426
2124+reference thereto, subsectio n (8) of section 556.106, Florida 1427
2125+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1428
2126+ 556.106 Liability of the member operator, excavator, and 1429
2127+system.— 1430
2128+ (8) Any liability of the state, its agencies, or its 1431
2129+subdivisions which arises out of this chapter is subject to the 1432
2130+provisions of s. 768.28. 1433
2131+ Section 40. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1434
2132+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1435
2133+reference thereto, paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section 1436
2134+589.19, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1437
2135+ 589.19 Creation of certain state forests; naming of 1438
2136+certain state forests; Operation Outdoor Freedom Program. — 1439
2137+ (4) 1440
2138+ (e)1. A private landowner who provides land for 1441
2139+designation and use as an Operation Outdoor Freedom Program 1442
2140+hunting site shall have limite d liability pursuant to s. 1443
2141+375.251. 1444
2142+ 2. A private landowner who consents to the designation and 1445
2143+use of land as part of the Operation Outdoor Freedom Program 1446
2144+without compensation shall be considered a volunteer, as defined 1447
2145+in s. 110.501, and shall be cover ed by state liability 1448
2146+protection pursuant to s. 768.28, including s. 768.28(9). 1449
2147+ 3. This subsection does not: 1450
2148+
2149+HB 301 2025
2150+
2151+
2152+
2153+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2154+hb301-00
21552155 Page 59 of 80
21562156 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21572157
21582158
21592159
2160-exist for deliberate, willful, or malicious injury to persons or 1451
2161-property. 1452
2162- b. Create or increase the liability of any person. 1453
2163- Section 41. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1454
2164-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1455
2165-reference thereto, subsections (3) and (4) of section 627.7491, 1456
2166-Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: 1457
2167- 627.7491 Official law enforcement vehicles; motor vehicle 1458
2168-insurance requirements. 1459
2169- (3) Any suit or action brought or maintained against an 1460
2170-employing agency for damages arising out of tort pursuant to 1461
2171-this section, including, without limitation, any claim arising 1462
2172-upon account of an act causing loss of property, personal 1463
2173-injury, or death, shal l be subject to the limitations provided 1464
2174-in s. 768.28(5). 1465
2175- (4) The requirements of this section may be met by any 1466
2176-method authorized by s. 768.28(16). 1467
2177- Section 42. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1468
2178-made by this act to section 768.28, Florid a Statutes, in a 1469
2179-reference thereto, paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section 1470
2180-723.0611, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1471
2181- 723.0611 Florida Mobile Home Relocation Corporation. 1472
2182- (2) 1473
2183- (c) The corporation shall, for purposes of s. 768.28, be 1474
2184-considered an agency of the state. Agents or employees of the 1475
2185-
2186-CS/HB 301 2025
2187-
2188-
2189-
2190-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2191-hb301-01-c1
2160+ a. Relieve any person of liability that would otherwise 1451
2161+exist for deliberate, willful, or malicious injury to persons or 1452
2162+property. 1453
2163+ b. Create or increase the liability of any person. 1454
2164+ Section 41. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1455
2165+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1456
2166+reference thereto, subsections (3) and (4) of section 627.7491, 1457
2167+Florida Statutes, are reenact ed to read: 1458
2168+ 627.7491 Official law enforcement vehicles; motor vehicle 1459
2169+insurance requirements. 1460
2170+ (3) Any suit or action brought or maintained against an 1461
2171+employing agency for damages arising out of tort pursuant to 1462
2172+this section, including, without limitation, any claim arising 1463
2173+upon account of an act causing loss of property, personal 1464
2174+injury, or death, shall be subject to the limitations provided 1465
2175+in s. 768.28(5). 1466
2176+ (4) The requirements of this section may be met by any 1467
2177+method authorized by s. 768.28( 16). 1468
2178+ Section 42. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1469
2179+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1470
2180+reference thereto, paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section 1471
2181+723.0611, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1472
2182+ 723.0611 Florida Mobile Home Relocation Corporation. — 1473
2183+ (2) 1474
2184+ (c) The corporation shall, for purposes of s. 768.28, be 1475
2185+
2186+HB 301 2025
2187+
2188+
2189+
2190+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2191+hb301-00
21922192 Page 60 of 80
21932193 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21942194
21952195
21962196
2197-corporation, members of the board of directors of the 1476
2198-corporation, or representatives of the Division of Florida 1477
2199-Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes shall be considered 1478
2200-officers, employees, or a gents of the state, and actions against 1479
2201-them and the corporation shall be governed by s. 768.28. 1480
2202- Section 43. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1481
2203-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1482
2204-reference thereto, subsection (5) of section 760.11, Florida 1483
2205-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1484
2206- 760.11 Administrative and civil remedies; construction. — 1485
2207- (5) In any civil action brought under this section, the 1486
2208-court may issue an order prohibiting the discriminatory practice 1487
2209-and providing affirmative relief from the effects of the 1488
2210-practice, including back pay. The court may also award 1489
2211-compensatory damages, including, but not limited to, damages for 1490
2212-mental anguish, loss of dignity, and any other intangible 1491
2213-injuries, and punitive damages. The pro visions of ss. 768.72 and 1492
2214-768.73 do not apply to this section. The judgment for the total 1493
2215-amount of punitive damages awarded under this section to an 1494
2216-aggrieved person shall not exceed $100,000. In any action or 1495
2217-proceeding under this subsection, the court, in its discretion, 1496
2218-may allow the prevailing party a reasonable attorney's fee as 1497
2219-part of the costs. It is the intent of the Legislature that this 1498
2220-provision for attorney's fees be interpreted in a manner 1499
2221-consistent with federal case law involving a Title VI I action. 1500
2222-
2223-CS/HB 301 2025
2224-
2225-
2226-
2227-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2228-hb301-01-c1
2197+considered an agency of the state. Agents or employees of the 1476
2198+corporation, members of the board of directors of the 1477
2199+corporation, or representatives of th e Division of Florida 1478
2200+Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes shall be considered 1479
2201+officers, employees, or agents of the state, and actions against 1480
2202+them and the corporation shall be governed by s. 768.28. 1481
2203+ Section 43. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1482
2204+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1483
2205+reference thereto, subsection (5) of section 760.11, Florida 1484
2206+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1485
2207+ 760.11 Administrative and civil remedies; construction. 1486
2208+ (5) In any civil action broug ht under this section, the 1487
2209+court may issue an order prohibiting the discriminatory practice 1488
2210+and providing affirmative relief from the effects of the 1489
2211+practice, including back pay. The court may also award 1490
2212+compensatory damages, including, but not limited to, damages for 1491
2213+mental anguish, loss of dignity, and any other intangible 1492
2214+injuries, and punitive damages. The provisions of ss. 768.72 and 1493
2215+768.73 do not apply to this section. The judgment for the total 1494
2216+amount of punitive damages awarded under this section to an 1495
2217+aggrieved person shall not exceed $100,000. In any action or 1496
2218+proceeding under this subsection, the court, in its discretion, 1497
2219+may allow the prevailing party a reasonable attorney's fee as 1498
2220+part of the costs. It is the intent of the Legislature that this 1499
2221+provision for attorney's fees be interpreted in a manner 1500
2222+
2223+HB 301 2025
2224+
2225+
2226+
2227+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2228+hb301-00
22292229 Page 61 of 80
22302230 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
22312231
22322232
22332233
2234-The right to trial by jury is preserved in any such private 1501
2235-right of action in which the aggrieved person is seeking 1502
2236-compensatory or punitive damages, and any party may demand a 1503
2237-trial by jury. The commission's determination of reasonable 1504
2238-cause is not admissible into evidence in any civil proceeding, 1505
2239-including any hearing or trial, except to establish for the 1506
2240-court the right to maintain the private right of action. A civil 1507
2241-action brought under this section shall be commenced no later 1508
2242-than 1 year after the date of determination of reasonable cause 1509
2243-by the commission. The commencement of such action shall divest 1510
2244-the commission of jurisdiction of the complaint, except that the 1511
2245-commission may intervene in the civil action as a matter of 1512
2246-right. Notwithstanding the above, the state and its agencies and 1513
2247-subdivisions shall not be liable for punitive damages. The total 1514
2248-amount of recovery against the state and its agencies and 1515
2249-subdivisions shall not exceed the limitation as set forth in s. 1516
2250-768.28(5). 1517
2251- Section 44. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1518
2252-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1519
2253-reference thereto, subsection (4) of section 766.1115, Florida 1520
2254-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1521
2255- 766.1115 Health care providers; creation of age ncy 1522
2256-relationship with governmental contractors. 1523
2257- (4) CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS. —A health care provider that 1524
2258-executes a contract with a governmental contractor to deliver 1525
2259-
2260-CS/HB 301 2025
2261-
2262-
2263-
2264-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2265-hb301-01-c1
2234+consistent with federal case law involving a Title VII action. 1501
2235+The right to trial by jury is preserved in any such private 1502
2236+right of action in which the aggrieved person is seeking 1503
2237+compensatory or punitive damages, and any party may demand a 1504
2238+trial by jury. The commission's determination of reasonable 1505
2239+cause is not admissible into evidence in any civil proceeding, 1506
2240+including any hearing or trial, except to establish for the 1507
2241+court the right to maintain the private right of action. A civil 1508
2242+action brought under this section shall be commenced no later 1509
2243+than 1 year after the date of determination of reasonable cause 1510
2244+by the commission. The commencement of such action shall divest 1511
2245+the commission of jurisdiction o f the complaint, except that the 1512
2246+commission may intervene in the civil action as a matter of 1513
2247+right. Notwithstanding the above, the state and its agencies and 1514
2248+subdivisions shall not be liable for punitive damages. The total 1515
2249+amount of recovery against the st ate and its agencies and 1516
2250+subdivisions shall not exceed the limitation as set forth in s. 1517
2251+768.28(5). 1518
2252+ Section 44. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1519
2253+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1520
2254+reference thereto, subsection (4) of section 766.1115, Florida 1521
2255+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1522
2256+ 766.1115 Health care providers; creation of agency 1523
2257+relationship with governmental contractors. — 1524
2258+ (4) CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS. —A health care provider that 1525
2259+
2260+HB 301 2025
2261+
2262+
2263+
2264+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2265+hb301-00
22662266 Page 62 of 80
22672267 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
22682268
22692269
22702270
2271-health care services on or after April 17, 1992, as an agent of 1526
2272-the governmental contrac tor is an agent for purposes of s. 1527
2273-768.28(9), while acting within the scope of duties under the 1528
2274-contract, if the contract complies with the requirements of this 1529
2275-section and regardless of whether the individual treated is 1530
2276-later found to be ineligible. A hea lth care provider shall 1531
2277-continue to be an agent for purposes of s. 768.28(9) for 30 days 1532
2278-after a determination of ineligibility to allow for treatment 1533
2279-until the individual transitions to treatment by another health 1534
2280-care provider. A health care provider und er contract with the 1535
2281-state may not be named as a defendant in any action arising out 1536
2282-of medical care or treatment provided on or after April 17, 1537
2283-1992, under contracts entered into under this section. The 1538
2284-contract must provide that: 1539
2285- (a) The right of dismi ssal or termination of any health 1540
2286-care provider delivering services under the contract is retained 1541
2287-by the governmental contractor. 1542
2288- (b) The governmental contractor has access to the patient 1543
2289-records of any health care provider delivering services under 1544
2290-the contract. 1545
2291- (c) Adverse incidents and information on treatment 1546
2292-outcomes must be reported by any health care provider to the 1547
2293-governmental contractor if the incidents and information pertain 1548
2294-to a patient treated under the contract. The health care 1549
2295-provider shall submit the reports required by s. 395.0197. If an 1550
2296-
2297-CS/HB 301 2025
2298-
2299-
2300-
2301-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2302-hb301-01-c1
2271+executes a contract with a governmental contractor to deliver 1526
2272+health care services on or after April 17, 1992, as an agent of 1527
2273+the governmental contractor is an agent for purposes of s. 1528
2274+768.28(9), while acting within the scope of duties under the 1529
2275+contract, if the contract complies with the requir ements of this 1530
2276+section and regardless of whether the individual treated is 1531
2277+later found to be ineligible. A health care provider shall 1532
2278+continue to be an agent for purposes of s. 768.28(9) for 30 days 1533
2279+after a determination of ineligibility to allow for treat ment 1534
2280+until the individual transitions to treatment by another health 1535
2281+care provider. A health care provider under contract with the 1536
2282+state may not be named as a defendant in any action arising out 1537
2283+of medical care or treatment provided on or after April 17, 1538
2284+1992, under contracts entered into under this section. The 1539
2285+contract must provide that: 1540
2286+ (a) The right of dismissal or termination of any health 1541
2287+care provider delivering services under the contract is retained 1542
2288+by the governmental contractor. 1543
2289+ (b) The governmental contractor has access to the patient 1544
2290+records of any health care provider delivering services under 1545
2291+the contract. 1546
2292+ (c) Adverse incidents and information on treatment 1547
2293+outcomes must be reported by any health care provider to the 1548
2294+governmental contract or if the incidents and information pertain 1549
2295+to a patient treated under the contract. The health care 1550
2296+
2297+HB 301 2025
2298+
2299+
2300+
2301+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2302+hb301-00
23032303 Page 63 of 80
23042304 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
23052305
23062306
23072307
2308-incident involves a professional licensed by the Department of 1551
2309-Health or a facility licensed by the Agency for Health Care 1552
2310-Administration, the governmental contractor shall submit such 1553
2311-incident reports to the appropriate department or agency, which 1554
2312-shall review each incident and determine whether it involves 1555
2313-conduct by the licensee that is subject to disciplinary action. 1556
2314-All patient medical records and any identifying information 1557
2315-contained in adverse i ncident reports and treatment outcomes 1558
2316-which are obtained by governmental entities under this paragraph 1559
2317-are confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) 1560
2318-and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. 1561
2319- (d) Patient selection and initial refe rral must be made by 1562
2320-the governmental contractor or the provider. Patients may not be 1563
2321-transferred to the provider based on a violation of the 1564
2322-antidumping provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1565
2323-of 1989, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, or 1566
2324-chapter 395. 1567
2325- (e) If emergency care is required, the patient need not be 1568
2326-referred before receiving treatment, but must be referred within 1569
2327-48 hours after treatment is commenced or within 48 hours after 1570
2328-the patient has the mental capacity to consen t to treatment, 1571
2329-whichever occurs later. 1572
2330- (f) The provider is subject to supervision and regular 1573
2331-inspection by the governmental contractor. 1574
2332- (g) As an agent of the governmental contractor for 1575
2333-
2334-CS/HB 301 2025
2335-
2336-
2337-
2338-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2339-hb301-01-c1
2308+provider shall submit the reports required by s. 395.0197. If an 1551
2309+incident involves a professional licensed by the Department of 1552
2310+Health or a facility licens ed by the Agency for Health Care 1553
2311+Administration, the governmental contractor shall submit such 1554
2312+incident reports to the appropriate department or agency, which 1555
2313+shall review each incident and determine whether it involves 1556
2314+conduct by the licensee that is subj ect to disciplinary action. 1557
2315+All patient medical records and any identifying information 1558
2316+contained in adverse incident reports and treatment outcomes 1559
2317+which are obtained by governmental entities under this paragraph 1560
2318+are confidential and exempt from the provi sions of s. 119.07(1) 1561
2319+and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. 1562
2320+ (d) Patient selection and initial referral must be made by 1563
2321+the governmental contractor or the provider. Patients may not be 1564
2322+transferred to the provider based on a violation of the 1565
2323+antidumping provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1566
2324+of 1989, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, or 1567
2325+chapter 395. 1568
2326+ (e) If emergency care is required, the patient need not be 1569
2327+referred before receiving treatment, but must be referred withi n 1570
2328+48 hours after treatment is commenced or within 48 hours after 1571
2329+the patient has the mental capacity to consent to treatment, 1572
2330+whichever occurs later. 1573
2331+ (f) The provider is subject to supervision and regular 1574
2332+inspection by the governmental contractor. 1575
2333+
2334+HB 301 2025
2335+
2336+
2337+
2338+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2339+hb301-00
23402340 Page 64 of 80
23412341 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
23422342
23432343
23442344
2345-purposes of s. 768.28(9), while acting within the scope of 1576
2346-duties under the contract, a health care provider licensed under 1577
2347-chapter 466 may allow a patient, or a parent or guardian of the 1578
2348-patient, to voluntarily contribute a monetary amount to cover 1579
2349-costs of dental laboratory work related to the services provided 1580
2350-to the patient. This contribution may not exceed the actual cost 1581
2351-of the dental laboratory charges. 1582
2352- 1583
2353-A governmental contractor that is also a health care provider is 1584
2354-not required to enter into a contract under this section with 1585
2355-respect to the health care servic es delivered by its employees. 1586
2356- Section 45. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1587
2357-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1588
2358-reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 766.112, Florida 1589
2359-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1590
2360- 766.112 Comparative fault.— 1591
2361- (2) In an action for damages for personal injury or 1592
2362-wrongful death arising out of medical negligence, whether in 1593
2363-contract or tort, when an apportionment of damages pursuant to 1594
2364-s. 768.81 is attributed to a board of trustees of a state 1595
2365-university, the court shall enter judgment against the board of 1596
2366-trustees on the basis of the board's percentage of fault and not 1597
2367-on the basis of the doctrine of joint and several liability. The 1598
2368-sole remedy available to a claimant to collect a judgment or 1599
2369-settlement against a board of trustees, subject to the 1600
2370-
2371-CS/HB 301 2025
2372-
2373-
2374-
2375-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2376-hb301-01-c1
2345+ (g) As an agent of the governmental contractor for 1576
2346+purposes of s. 768.28(9), while acting within the scope of 1577
2347+duties under the contract, a health care provider licensed under 1578
2348+chapter 466 may allow a patient, or a parent or guardian of the 1579
2349+patient, to voluntari ly contribute a monetary amount to cover 1580
2350+costs of dental laboratory work related to the services provided 1581
2351+to the patient. This contribution may not exceed the actual cost 1582
2352+of the dental laboratory charges. 1583
2353+ 1584
2354+A governmental contractor that is also a health ca re provider is 1585
2355+not required to enter into a contract under this section with 1586
2356+respect to the health care services delivered by its employees. 1587
2357+ Section 45. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1588
2358+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes , in a 1589
2359+reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 766.112, Florida 1590
2360+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1591
2361+ 766.112 Comparative fault. 1592
2362+ (2) In an action for damages for personal injury or 1593
2363+wrongful death arising out of medical negligence, whether in 1594
2364+contract or tort, when an apportionment of damages pursuant to 1595
2365+s. 768.81 is attributed to a board of trustees of a state 1596
2366+university, the court shall enter judgment against the board of 1597
2367+trustees on the basis of the board's percentage of fault and not 1598
2368+on the basis of the doctrine of joint and several liability. The 1599
2369+sole remedy available to a claimant to collect a judgment or 1600
2370+
2371+HB 301 2025
2372+
2373+
2374+
2375+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2376+hb301-00
23772377 Page 65 of 80
23782378 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
23792379
23802380
23812381
2382-provisions of this subsection, shall be pursuant to s. 768.28. 1601
2383- Section 46. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1602
2384-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1603
2385-reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 768.1355, Florida 1604
2386-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1605
2387- 768.1355 Florida Volunteer Protection Act. — 1606
2388- (3) Members of elected or appointed boards, councils, and 1607
2389-commissions of the state, counties, municipalities, authorities, 1608
2390-and special districts shall incur no civil liability and shall 1609
2391-have immunity from suit as provided in s. 768.28 for acts or 1610
2392-omissions by members relating to members' conduct of their 1611
2393-official duties. It is the intent of the Legislature to 1612
2394-encourage our best and brightest people to serve on elected and 1613
2395-appointed boards, councils, and commissions. 1614
2396- Section 47. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1615
2397-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1616
2398-reference thereto, subsection (7) of section 768 .1382, Florida 1617
2399-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1618
2400- 768.1382 Streetlights, security lights, and other similar 1619
2401-illumination; limitation on liability. 1620
2402- (7) In the event that there is any conflict between this 1621
2403-section and s. 768.81, or any other section of the Florida 1622
2404-Statutes, this section shall control. Further, nothing in this 1623
2405-section shall impact or waive any provision of s. 768.28. 1624
2406- Section 48. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1625
2407-
2408-CS/HB 301 2025
2409-
2410-
2411-
2412-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2413-hb301-01-c1
2382+settlement against a board of trustees, subject to the 1601
2383+provisions of this subsection, shall be pursuant to s. 768.28. 1602
2384+ Section 46. For the purp ose of incorporating the amendment 1603
2385+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1604
2386+reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 768.1355, Florida 1605
2387+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1606
2388+ 768.1355 Florida Volunteer Protection Act. 1607
2389+ (3) Members of elec ted or appointed boards, councils, and 1608
2390+commissions of the state, counties, municipalities, authorities, 1609
2391+and special districts shall incur no civil liability and shall 1610
2392+have immunity from suit as provided in s. 768.28 for acts or 1611
2393+omissions by members relatin g to members' conduct of their 1612
2394+official duties. It is the intent of the Legislature to 1613
2395+encourage our best and brightest people to serve on elected and 1614
2396+appointed boards, councils, and commissions. 1615
2397+ Section 47. For the purpose of incorporating the amendme nt 1616
2398+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1617
2399+reference thereto, subsection (7) of section 768.1382, Florida 1618
2400+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1619
2401+ 768.1382 Streetlights, security lights, and other similar 1620
2402+illumination; limitation on liability. 1621
2403+ (7) In the event that there is any conflict between this 1622
2404+section and s. 768.81, or any other section of the Florida 1623
2405+Statutes, this section shall control. Further, nothing in this 1624
2406+section shall impact or waive any provision of s. 768.28. 1625
2407+
2408+HB 301 2025
2409+
2410+
2411+
2412+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2413+hb301-00
24142414 Page 66 of 80
24152415 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
24162416
24172417
24182418
2419-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1626
2420-reference thereto, subsection (4) of section 768.295, Florida 1627
2421-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1628
2422- 768.295 Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation 1629
2423-(SLAPP) prohibited. 1630
2424- (4) A person or entity sued by a governmental entity or 1631
2425-another person in violation o f this section has a right to an 1632
2426-expeditious resolution of a claim that the suit is in violation 1633
2427-of this section. A person or entity may move the court for an 1634
2428-order dismissing the action or granting final judgment in favor 1635
2429-of that person or entity. The per son or entity may file a motion 1636
2430-for summary judgment, together with supplemental affidavits, 1637
2431-seeking a determination that the claimant's or governmental 1638
2432-entity's lawsuit has been brought in violation of this section. 1639
2433-The claimant or governmental entity sha ll thereafter file a 1640
2434-response and any supplemental affidavits. As soon as 1641
2435-practicable, the court shall set a hearing on the motion, which 1642
2436-shall be held at the earliest possible time after the filing of 1643
2437-the claimant's or governmental entity's response. The court may 1644
2438-award, subject to the limitations in s. 768.28, the party sued 1645
2439-by a governmental entity actual damages arising from a 1646
2440-governmental entity's violation of this section. The court shall 1647
2441-award the prevailing party reasonable attorney fees and costs 1648
2442-incurred in connection with a claim that an action was filed in 1649
2443-violation of this section. 1650
2444-
2445-CS/HB 301 2025
2446-
2447-
2448-
2449-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2450-hb301-01-c1
2419+ Section 48. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1626
2420+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1627
2421+reference thereto, subsection (4) of section 768.295, Florida 1628
2422+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1629
2423+ 768.295 Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participatio n 1630
2424+(SLAPP) prohibited.— 1631
2425+ (4) A person or entity sued by a governmental entity or 1632
2426+another person in violation of this section has a right to an 1633
2427+expeditious resolution of a claim that the suit is in violation 1634
2428+of this section. A person or entity may move the court for an 1635
2429+order dismissing the action or granting final judgment in favor 1636
2430+of that person or entity. The person or entity may file a motion 1637
2431+for summary judgment, together with supplemental affidavits, 1638
2432+seeking a determination that the claimant's or govern mental 1639
2433+entity's lawsuit has been brought in violation of this section. 1640
2434+The claimant or governmental entity shall thereafter file a 1641
2435+response and any supplemental affidavits. As soon as 1642
2436+practicable, the court shall set a hearing on the motion, which 1643
2437+shall be held at the earliest possible time after the filing of 1644
2438+the claimant's or governmental entity's response. The court may 1645
2439+award, subject to the limitations in s. 768.28, the party sued 1646
2440+by a governmental entity actual damages arising from a 1647
2441+governmental entity's violation of this section. The court shall 1648
2442+award the prevailing party reasonable attorney fees and costs 1649
2443+incurred in connection with a claim that an action was filed in 1650
2444+
2445+HB 301 2025
2446+
2447+
2448+
2449+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2450+hb301-00
24512451 Page 67 of 80
24522452 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
24532453
24542454
24552455
2456- Section 49. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1651
2457-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1652
2458-reference thereto, section 946.5026, Florida Statutes, is 1653
2459-reenacted to read: 1654
2460- 946.5026 Sovereign immunity in tort actions. —The 1655
2461-provisions of s. 768.28 shall be applicable to the corporation 1656
2462-established under this part, which is deemed to be a corporation 1657
2463-primarily acting as an instrumentality of th e state. 1658
2464- Section 50. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1659
2465-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1660
2466-reference thereto, Subsection (3) of section 946.514, Florida 1661
2467-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1662
2468- 946.514 Civil rights of inmat es; inmates not state 1663
2469-employees; liability of corporation for inmate injuries. — 1664
2470- (3) The corporation is liable for inmate injury to the 1665
2471-extent specified in s. 768.28; however, the members of the board 1666
2472-of directors are not individually liable to any inmate for any 1667
2473-injury sustained in any correctional work program operated by 1668
2474-the corporation. 1669
2475- Section 51. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1670
2476-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1671
2477-reference thereto, subsection (5), paragraph ( a) of subsection 1672
2478-(6), and subsection (7) of section 961.06, Florida Statutes, are 1673
2479-reenacted to read: 1674
2480- 961.06 Compensation for wrongful incarceration. — 1675
2481-
2482-CS/HB 301 2025
2483-
2484-
2485-
2486-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2487-hb301-01-c1
2456+violation of this section. 1651
2457+ Section 49. For the purpose of incorporating the ame ndment 1652
2458+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1653
2459+reference thereto, section 946.5026, Florida Statutes, is 1654
2460+reenacted to read: 1655
2461+ 946.5026 Sovereign immunity in tort actions. The 1656
2462+provisions of s. 768.28 shall be applicable to the corporation 1657
2463+established under this part, which is deemed to be a corporation 1658
2464+primarily acting as an instrumentality of the state. 1659
2465+ Section 50. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1660
2466+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1661
2467+reference thereto, Subsection (3) of section 946.514, Florida 1662
2468+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1663
2469+ 946.514 Civil rights of inmates; inmates not state 1664
2470+employees; liability of corporation for inmate injuries. — 1665
2471+ (3) The corporation is liable for inmate injury to the 1666
2472+extent specified in s. 768.28; however, the members of the board 1667
2473+of directors are not individually liable to any inmate for any 1668
2474+injury sustained in any correctional work program operated by 1669
2475+the corporation. 1670
2476+ Section 51. For the purpose of incorporating the amend ment 1671
2477+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1672
2478+reference thereto, subsection (5), paragraph (a) of subsection 1673
2479+(6), and subsection (7) of section 961.06, Florida Statutes, are 1674
2480+reenacted to read: 1675
2481+
2482+HB 301 2025
2483+
2484+
2485+
2486+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2487+hb301-00
24882488 Page 68 of 80
24892489 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
24902490
24912491
24922492
2493- (5) Before the department approves the application for 1676
2494-compensation, the wrongfully incarcerated perso n must sign a 1677
2495-release and waiver on behalf of the wrongfully incarcerated 1678
2496-person and his or her heirs, successors, and assigns, forever 1679
2497-releasing the state or any agency, instrumentality, or any 1680
2498-political subdivision thereof, or any other entity subject to s. 1681
2499-768.28, from all present or future claims that the wrongfully 1682
2500-incarcerated person or his or her heirs, successors, or assigns 1683
2501-may have against such entities arising out of the facts in 1684
2502-connection with the wrongful conviction for which compensation 1685
2503-is being sought under the act. 1686
2504- (6)(a) A wrongfully incarcerated person may not submit an 1687
2505-application for compensation under this act if the person has a 1688
2506-lawsuit pending against the state or any agency, 1689
2507-instrumentality, or any political subdivision thereof, o r any 1690
2508-other entity subject to the provisions of s. 768.28, in state or 1691
2509-federal court requesting compensation arising out of the facts 1692
2510-in connection with the claimant's conviction and incarceration. 1693
2511- (7) Any payment made under this act does not constitute a 1694
2512-waiver of any defense of sovereign immunity or an increase in 1695
2513-the limits of liability on behalf of the state or any person 1696
2514-subject to the provisions of s. 768.28 or other law. 1697
2515- Section 52. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1698
2516-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1699
2517-reference thereto, paragraph (h) of subsection (12) of section 1700
2518-
2519-CS/HB 301 2025
2520-
2521-
2522-
2523-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2524-hb301-01-c1
2493+ 961.06 Compensation for wrongful incarcerat ion.— 1676
2494+ (5) Before the department approves the application for 1677
2495+compensation, the wrongfully incarcerated person must sign a 1678
2496+release and waiver on behalf of the wrongfully incarcerated 1679
2497+person and his or her heirs, successors, and assigns, forever 1680
2498+releasing the state or any agency, instrumentality, or any 1681
2499+political subdivision thereof, or any other entity subject to s. 1682
2500+768.28, from all present or future claims that the wrongfully 1683
2501+incarcerated person or his or her heirs, successors, or assigns 1684
2502+may have against such entities arising out of the facts in 1685
2503+connection with the wrongful conviction for which compensation 1686
2504+is being sought under the act. 1687
2505+ (6)(a) A wrongfully incarcerated person may not submit an 1688
2506+application for compensation under this act if the person h as a 1689
2507+lawsuit pending against the state or any agency, 1690
2508+instrumentality, or any political subdivision thereof, or any 1691
2509+other entity subject to the provisions of s. 768.28, in state or 1692
2510+federal court requesting compensation arising out of the facts 1693
2511+in connection with the claimant's conviction and incarceration. 1694
2512+ (7) Any payment made under this act does not constitute a 1695
2513+waiver of any defense of sovereign immunity or an increase in 1696
2514+the limits of liability on behalf of the state or any person 1697
2515+subject to the provis ions of s. 768.28 or other law. 1698
2516+ Section 52. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1699
2517+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1700
2518+
2519+HB 301 2025
2520+
2521+
2522+
2523+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2524+hb301-00
25252525 Page 69 of 80
25262526 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
25272527
25282528
25292529
2530-1002.33, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1701
2531- 1002.33 Charter schools. 1702
2532- (12) EMPLOYEES OF CHARTER SCHOOLS. — 1703
2533- (h) For the purposes of tort lia bility, the charter 1704
2534-school, including its governing body and employees, shall be 1705
2535-governed by s. 768.28. This paragraph does not include any for -1706
2536-profit entity contracted by the charter school or its governing 1707
2537-body. 1708
2538- Section 53. For the purpose of incorpo rating the amendment 1709
2539-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1710
2540-reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (6) of section 1711
2541-1002.333, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1712
2542- 1002.333 Persistently low -performing schools.— 1713
2543- (6) STATUTORY AUTHORITY.— 1714
2544- (b) For the purposes of tort liability, the hope operator, 1715
2545-the school of hope, and its employees or agents shall be 1716
2546-governed by s. 768.28. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil 1717
2547-damages under state law for the employment actions or person al 1718
2548-injury, property damage, or death resulting from an act or 1719
2549-omission of a hope operator, the school of hope, or its 1720
2550-employees or agents. This paragraph does not include any for -1721
2551-profit entity contracted by the charter school or its governing 1722
2552-body. 1723
2553- Section 54. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1724
2554-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1725
2555-
2556-CS/HB 301 2025
2557-
2558-
2559-
2560-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2561-hb301-01-c1
2530+reference thereto, paragraph (h) of subsection (12) of section 1701
2531+1002.33, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1702
2532+ 1002.33 Charter schools. — 1703
2533+ (12) EMPLOYEES OF CHARTER SCHOOLS. 1704
2534+ (h) For the purposes of tort liability, the charter 1705
2535+school, including its governing body and employees, shall be 1706
2536+governed by s. 768.28. This paragraph does not include any for -1707
2537+profit entity contracted by the charter school or its governing 1708
2538+body. 1709
2539+ Section 53. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1710
2540+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1711
2541+reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (6) of section 1712
2542+1002.333, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1713
2543+ 1002.333 Persistently low -performing schools.— 1714
2544+ (6) STATUTORY AUTHORITY. 1715
2545+ (b) For the purposes of tort liability, the hope operator, 1716
2546+the school of hope, and its employees or agents shall be 1717
2547+governed by s. 768.28. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil 1718
2548+damages under state law for the employment actions or personal 1719
2549+injury, property damage, or death resulting from an act or 1720
2550+omission of a hope operator, the school of hope, or its 1721
2551+employees or agents. This pa ragraph does not include any for -1722
2552+profit entity contracted by the charter school or its governing 1723
2553+body. 1724
2554+ Section 54. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1725
2555+
2556+HB 301 2025
2557+
2558+
2559+
2560+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2561+hb301-00
25622562 Page 70 of 80
25632563 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
25642564
25652565
25662566
2567-reference thereto, subsection (17) of section 1002.34, Florida 1726
2568-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1727
2569- 1002.34 Charter technical career centers. — 1728
2570- (17) IMMUNITY.—For the purposes of tort liability, the 1729
2571-governing body and employees of a center are governed by s. 1730
2572-768.28. 1731
2573- Section 55. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1732
2574-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1733
2575-reference thereto, paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section 1734
2576-1002.351, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1735
2577- 1002.351 The Florida School for Competitive Academics. 1736
2578- (3) BOARD OF TRUSTEES. — 1737
2579- (c) The board of trustees is a public agency entitled to 1738
2580-sovereign immunity pursuant to s. 768.28, and board members are 1739
2581-public officers who bear fiduciary responsibility for the 1740
2582-Florida School for Competitive Academics. 1741
2583- Section 56. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1742
2584-made by this act to section 768.28, Flo rida Statutes, in a 1743
2585-reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 1002.37, Florida 1744
2586-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1745
2587- 1002.37 The Florida Virtual School. — 1746
2588- (2) The Florida Virtual School shall be governed by a 1747
2589-board of trustees comprised of seven members ap pointed by the 1748
2590-Governor to 4-year staggered terms. The board of trustees shall 1749
2591-be a public agency entitled to sovereign immunity pursuant to s. 1750
2592-
2593-CS/HB 301 2025
2594-
2595-
2596-
2597-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2598-hb301-01-c1
2567+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1726
2568+reference thereto, subsection ( 17) of section 1002.34, Florida 1727
2569+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1728
2570+ 1002.34 Charter technical career centers. — 1729
2571+ (17) IMMUNITY.—For the purposes of tort liability, the 1730
2572+governing body and employees of a center are governed by s. 1731
2573+768.28. 1732
2574+ Section 55. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1733
2575+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1734
2576+reference thereto, paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section 1735
2577+1002.351, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1736
2578+ 1002.351 The Florida School for Competitiv e Academics.— 1737
2579+ (3) BOARD OF TRUSTEES. — 1738
2580+ (c) The board of trustees is a public agency entitled to 1739
2581+sovereign immunity pursuant to s. 768.28, and board members are 1740
2582+public officers who bear fiduciary responsibility for the 1741
2583+Florida School for Competitive Academics. 1742
2584+ Section 56. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1743
2585+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1744
2586+reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 1002.37, Florida 1745
2587+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1746
2588+ 1002.37 The Florida Virtual School.— 1747
2589+ (2) The Florida Virtual School shall be governed by a 1748
2590+board of trustees comprised of seven members appointed by the 1749
2591+Governor to 4-year staggered terms. The board of trustees shall 1750
2592+
2593+HB 301 2025
2594+
2595+
2596+
2597+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2598+hb301-00
25992599 Page 71 of 80
26002600 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
26012601
26022602
26032603
2604-768.28, and board members shall be public officers who shall 1751
2605-bear fiduciary responsibility for the Florida Virtu al School. 1752
2606-The board of trustees shall have the following powers and 1753
2607-duties: 1754
2608- (a)1. The board of trustees shall meet at least 4 times 1755
2609-each year, upon the call of the chair, or at the request of a 1756
2610-majority of the membership. 1757
2611- 2. The fiscal year for the Fl orida Virtual School shall be 1758
2612-the state fiscal year as provided in s. 216.011(1)(q). 1759
2613- (b) The board of trustees shall be responsible for the 1760
2614-Florida Virtual School's development of a state -of-the-art 1761
2615-technology-based education delivery system that is cost -1762
2616-effective, educationally sound, marketable, and capable of 1763
2617-sustaining a self-sufficient delivery system through the Florida 1764
2618-Education Finance Program. 1765
2619- (c) The board of trustees shall aggressively seek avenues 1766
2620-to generate revenue to support its future en deavors, and shall 1767
2621-enter into agreements with distance learning providers. The 1768
2622-board of trustees may acquire, enjoy, use, and dispose of 1769
2623-patents, copyrights, and trademarks and any licenses and other 1770
2624-rights or interests thereunder or therein. Ownership of all such 1771
2625-patents, copyrights, trademarks, licenses, and rights or 1772
2626-interests thereunder or therein shall vest in the state, with 1773
2627-the board of trustees having full right of use and full right to 1774
2628-retain the revenues derived therefrom. Any funds realized from 1775
2629-
2630-CS/HB 301 2025
2631-
2632-
2633-
2634-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2635-hb301-01-c1
2604+be a public agency entitled to sovereign immunity pursuant to s. 1751
2605+768.28, and board members shall be public officers who shall 1752
2606+bear fiduciary responsibility for the Florida Virtual School. 1753
2607+The board of trustees shall have the following powers and 1754
2608+duties: 1755
2609+ (a)1. The board of trustees shall meet at least 4 times 1756
2610+each year, upon the call of the chair, or at the request of a 1757
2611+majority of the membership. 1758
2612+ 2. The fiscal year for the Florida Virtual School shall be 1759
2613+the state fiscal year as provided in s. 216.011(1)(q). 1760
2614+ (b) The board of trustees shall be responsible for the 1761
2615+Florida Virtual School's development of a state -of-the-art 1762
2616+technology-based education delivery system that is cost -1763
2617+effective, educationally sound, marketable, and capable of 1764
2618+sustaining a self-sufficient delivery system through the Florida 1765
2619+Education Finance Program. 1766
2620+ (c) The board of trustees shall aggressively seek avenues 1767
2621+to generate revenue to support its future endeavors, and shall 1768
2622+enter into agreements with distance learning providers. The 1769
2623+board of trustees may acquire, enjoy, use, and dispose of 1770
2624+patents, copyrights, and trademarks and any licenses and other 1771
2625+rights or interests thereunder or therein. Ownership of all such 1772
2626+patents, copyrights, trademarks, licenses, and rights or 1773
2627+interests thereunder or therein shall vest in the state, with 1774
2628+the board of trustees having full right of use and full right to 1775
2629+
2630+HB 301 2025
2631+
2632+
2633+
2634+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2635+hb301-00
26362636 Page 72 of 80
26372637 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
26382638
26392639
26402640
2641-patents, copyrights, trademarks, or licenses shall be considered 1776
2642-internal funds as provided in s. 1011.07. Such funds shall be 1777
2643-used to support the school's marketing and research and 1778
2644-development activities in order to improve courseware and 1779
2645-services to its students. 1780
2646- (d) The board of trustees shall be responsible for the 1781
2647-administration and control of all local school funds derived 1782
2648-from all activities or sources and shall prescribe the 1783
2649-principles and procedures to be followed in administering these 1784
2650-funds. 1785
2651- (e) The Florida Virtual School may accrue supplemental 1786
2652-revenue from supplemental support organizations, which include, 1787
2653-but are not limited to, alumni associations, foundations, 1788
2654-parent-teacher associations, and booster associations. The 1789
2655-governing body of each supplemental support organization shall 1790
2656-recommend the expenditure of moneys collected by the 1791
2657-organization for the benefit of the school. Such expenditures 1792
2658-shall be contingent upon the review of the executive director. 1793
2659-The executive director may overrid e any proposed expenditure of 1794
2660-the organization that would violate Florida law or breach sound 1795
2661-educational management. 1796
2662- (f) In accordance with law and rules of the State Board of 1797
2663-Education, the board of trustees shall administer and maintain 1798
2664-personnel programs for all employees of the board of trustees 1799
2665-and the Florida Virtual School. The board of trustees may adopt 1800
2666-
2667-CS/HB 301 2025
2668-
2669-
2670-
2671-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2672-hb301-01-c1
2641+retain the revenues derived therefrom. Any funds realized from 1776
2642+patents, copyrights, trademarks, or licenses shall be considered 1777
2643+internal funds as provided in s. 1011.07. Such funds shall be 1778
2644+used to support the school's marketing and research and 1779
2645+development activities in order to improve courseware and 1780
2646+services to its students. 1781
2647+ (d) The board of trustees shall be responsible for the 1782
2648+administration and control of all local school funds derived 1783
2649+from all activities or sources and shall prescribe the 1784
2650+principles and procedures to be followed in administering these 1785
2651+funds. 1786
2652+ (e) The Florida Virtual School may accrue supplemental 1787
2653+revenue from supplemental support organizations, which include, 1788
2654+but are not limited to, alumni associations, foundations, 1789
2655+parent-teacher associations, and booster associations. The 1790
2656+governing body of each supplemental support organization shall 1791
2657+recommend the expenditure of moneys collected by the 1792
2658+organization for the benefit of the school. Su ch expenditures 1793
2659+shall be contingent upon the review of the executive director. 1794
2660+The executive director may override any proposed expenditure of 1795
2661+the organization that would violate Florida law or breach sound 1796
2662+educational management. 1797
2663+ (f) In accordance with law and rules of the State Board of 1798
2664+Education, the board of trustees shall administer and maintain 1799
2665+personnel programs for all employees of the board of trustees 1800
2666+
2667+HB 301 2025
2668+
2669+
2670+
2671+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2672+hb301-00
26732673 Page 73 of 80
26742674 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
26752675
26762676
26772677
2678-rules, policies, and procedures related to the appointment, 1801
2679-employment, and removal of personnel. 1802
2680- 1. The board of trustees shall determine the compensation, 1803
2681-including salaries and fringe benefits, and other conditions of 1804
2682-employment for such personnel. 1805
2683- 2. The board of trustees may establish and maintain a 1806
2684-personnel loan or exchange program by which persons employed by 1807
2685-the board of trustees for the Florida Virtual School as academic 1808
2686-administrative and instructional staff may be loaned to, or 1809
2687-exchanged with persons employed in like capacities by, public 1810
2688-agencies either within or without this state, or by private 1811
2689-industry. With respect to public ag ency employees, the program 1812
2690-authorized by this subparagraph shall be consistent with the 1813
2691-requirements of part II of chapter 112. The salary and benefits 1814
2692-of board of trustees personnel participating in the loan or 1815
2693-exchange program shall be continued during the period of time 1816
2694-they participate in a loan or exchange program, and such 1817
2695-personnel shall be deemed to have no break in creditable or 1818
2696-continuous service or employment during such time. The salary 1819
2697-and benefits of persons participating in the personnel loa n or 1820
2698-exchange program who are employed by public agencies or private 1821
2699-industry shall be paid by the originating employers of those 1822
2700-participants, and such personnel shall be deemed to have no 1823
2701-break in creditable or continuous service or employment during 1824
2702-such time. 1825
2703-
2704-CS/HB 301 2025
2705-
2706-
2707-
2708-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2709-hb301-01-c1
2678+and the Florida Virtual School. The board of trustees may adopt 1801
2679+rules, policies, and procedures related to the appointment, 1802
2680+employment, and removal of personnel. 1803
2681+ 1. The board of trustees shall determine the compensation, 1804
2682+including salaries and fringe benefits, and other conditions of 1805
2683+employment for such personnel. 1806
2684+ 2. The board of trustees may es tablish and maintain a 1807
2685+personnel loan or exchange program by which persons employed by 1808
2686+the board of trustees for the Florida Virtual School as academic 1809
2687+administrative and instructional staff may be loaned to, or 1810
2688+exchanged with persons employed in like capa cities by, public 1811
2689+agencies either within or without this state, or by private 1812
2690+industry. With respect to public agency employees, the program 1813
2691+authorized by this subparagraph shall be consistent with the 1814
2692+requirements of part II of chapter 112. The salary and benefits 1815
2693+of board of trustees personnel participating in the loan or 1816
2694+exchange program shall be continued during the period of time 1817
2695+they participate in a loan or exchange program, and such 1818
2696+personnel shall be deemed to have no break in creditable or 1819
2697+continuous service or employment during such time. The salary 1820
2698+and benefits of persons participating in the personnel loan or 1821
2699+exchange program who are employed by public agencies or private 1822
2700+industry shall be paid by the originating employers of those 1823
2701+participants, and such personnel shall be deemed to have no 1824
2702+break in creditable or continuous service or employment during 1825
2703+
2704+HB 301 2025
2705+
2706+
2707+
2708+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2709+hb301-00
27102710 Page 74 of 80
27112711 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
27122712
27132713
27142714
2715- 3. The employment of all Florida Virtual School academic 1826
2716-administrative and instructional personnel shall be subject to 1827
2717-rejection for cause by the board of trustees, and shall be 1828
2718-subject to policies of the board of trustees relative to 1829
2719-certification, tenure, leaves of absence, sabbaticals, 1830
2720-remuneration, and such other conditions of employment as the 1831
2721-board of trustees deems necessary and proper, not inconsistent 1832
2722-with law. 1833
2723- 4. Each person employed by the board of trustees in an 1834
2724-academic administrat ive or instructional capacity with the 1835
2725-Florida Virtual School shall be entitled to a contract as 1836
2726-provided by rules of the board of trustees. 1837
2727- 5. All employees except temporary, seasonal, and student 1838
2728-employees may be state employees for the purpose of bein g 1839
2729-eligible to participate in the Florida Retirement System and 1840
2730-receive benefits. The classification and pay plan, including 1841
2731-terminal leave and other benefits, and any amendments thereto, 1842
2732-shall be subject to review and approval by the Department of 1843
2733-Management Services and the Executive Office of the Governor 1844
2734-prior to adoption. 1845
2735- (g) The board of trustees shall establish priorities for 1846
2736-admission of students in accordance with paragraph (1)(b). 1847
2737- (h) The board of trustees shall establish and distribute 1848
2738-to all school districts and high schools in the state procedures 1849
2739-for enrollment of students in courses offered by the Florida 1850
2740-
2741-CS/HB 301 2025
2742-
2743-
2744-
2745-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2746-hb301-01-c1
2715+such time. 1826
2716+ 3. The employment of all Florida Virtual School academic 1827
2717+administrative and instructional personnel shall be subject to 1828
2718+rejection for cause by the board of trustees, and shall be 1829
2719+subject to policies of the board of trustees relative to 1830
2720+certification, tenure, leaves of absence, sabbaticals, 1831
2721+remuneration, and such other conditions of employment as the 1832
2722+board of trustees deems necessary and proper, not inconsistent 1833
2723+with law. 1834
2724+ 4. Each person employed by the board of trustees in an 1835
2725+academic administrative or instructional capacity with the 1836
2726+Florida Virtual School shall be entitled to a contract as 1837
2727+provided by rules of the board of trustees. 1838
2728+ 5. All employees except temporary, seasonal, and student 1839
2729+employees may be state employees for the purpose of being 1840
2730+eligible to participate in the Florida Retirement System and 1841
2731+receive benefits. The classification and pay plan, including 1842
2732+terminal leave and other benefits, and any amendments thereto, 1843
2733+shall be subject to review and approval by the Department of 1844
2734+Management Services and the Executive Office of the Governor 1845
2735+prior to adoption. 1846
2736+ (g) The board of trustees shall establish priorities for 1847
2737+admission of students in accordance with paragraph (1)(b). 1848
2738+ (h) The board of trustees shall establish and distribute 1849
2739+to all school districts and high schools in the state procedures 1850
2740+
2741+HB 301 2025
2742+
2743+
2744+
2745+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2746+hb301-00
27472747 Page 75 of 80
27482748 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
27492749
27502750
27512751
2752-Virtual School. 1851
2753- (i) The board of trustees shall establish criteria 1852
2754-defining the elements of an approved franchise. The board of 1853
2755-trustees may enter into franchise agreements with Florida 1854
2756-district school boards and may establish the terms and 1855
2757-conditions governing such agreements. The board of trustees 1856
2758-shall establish the performance and accountability measures and 1857
2759-report the performance of each school district franchise to the 1858
2760-Commissioner of Education. 1859
2761- (j) The board of trustees shall submit to the State Board 1860
2762-of Education both forecasted and actual enrollments and credit 1861
2763-completions for the Florida Virtual School, according to 1862
2764-procedures established by the State Board of Education. At a 1863
2765-minimum, such procedures must include the number of public, 1864
2766-private, and home education students served by program and by 1865
2767-county of residence. 1866
2768- (k) The board of trustees shall provide for the content 1867
2769-and custody of student and employee personnel records. Student 1868
2770-records shall be subject to the provisions of s. 1002.22. 1869
2771-Employee records shall be subject to the provisions of s. 1870
2772-1012.31. 1871
2773- (l) The financial records and accounts of the Florida 1872
2774-Virtual School shall be maintained under the direction of the 1873
2775-board of trustees and under rules adopted by the State Board of 1874
2776-Education for the uniform system of financial records and 1875
2777-
2778-CS/HB 301 2025
2779-
2780-
2781-
2782-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2783-hb301-01-c1
2752+for enrollment of students in courses offered by the Florida 1851
2753+Virtual School. 1852
2754+ (i) The board of trustees shall establish criteria 1853
2755+defining the elements of an approved franchise. The board of 1854
2756+trustees may enter into franchise agreements with Florida 1855
2757+district school boards and may establish the terms and 1856
2758+conditions governing such agreements. The board of trustees 1857
2759+shall establish the performance and accountability measures and 1858
2760+report the performance of each school district franchise to the 1859
2761+Commissioner of Education. 1860
2762+ (j) The board of trustees shall submit to the State Board 1861
2763+of Education both forecasted and actual enrollments and credit 1862
2764+completions for the Florida Virtual School, according to 1863
2765+procedures established by the State Board of Education. At a 1864
2766+minimum, such procedures must include the number of public, 1865
2767+private, and home education stude nts served by program and by 1866
2768+county of residence. 1867
2769+ (k) The board of trustees shall provide for the content 1868
2770+and custody of student and employee personnel records. Student 1869
2771+records shall be subject to the provisions of s. 1002.22. 1870
2772+Employee records shall be s ubject to the provisions of s. 1871
2773+1012.31. 1872
2774+ (l) The financial records and accounts of the Florida 1873
2775+Virtual School shall be maintained under the direction of the 1874
2776+board of trustees and under rules adopted by the State Board of 1875
2777+
2778+HB 301 2025
2779+
2780+
2781+
2782+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2783+hb301-00
27842784 Page 76 of 80
27852785 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
27862786
27872787
27882788
2789-accounts for the schools of the state. 1876
2790- 1877
2791-The Governor shall designate the initial chair of the board of 1878
2792-trustees to serve a term of 4 years. Members of the board of 1879
2793-trustees shall serve without compensation, but may be reimbursed 1880
2794-for per diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. The 1881
2795-board of trustees shall be a body corporate with all th e powers 1882
2796-of a body corporate and such authority as is needed for the 1883
2797-proper operation and improvement of the Florida Virtual School. 1884
2798-The board of trustees is specifically authorized to adopt rules, 1885
2799-policies, and procedures, consistent with law and rules of the 1886
2800-State Board of Education related to governance, personnel, 1887
2801-budget and finance, administration, programs, curriculum and 1888
2802-instruction, travel and purchasing, technology, students, 1889
2803-contracts and grants, and property as necessary for optimal, 1890
2804-efficient operation of the Florida Virtual School. Tangible 1891
2805-personal property owned by the board of trustees shall be 1892
2806-subject to the provisions of chapter 273. 1893
2807- Section 57. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1894
2808-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida S tatutes, in a 1895
2809-reference thereto, paragraph (l) of subsection (3) of section 1896
2810-1002.55, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1897
2811- 1002.55 School-year prekindergarten program delivered by 1898
2812-private prekindergarten providers. — 1899
2813- (3) To be eligible to deliver the prekindergarten program, 1900
2814-
2815-CS/HB 301 2025
2816-
2817-
2818-
2819-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2820-hb301-01-c1
2789+Education for the uniform system o f financial records and 1876
2790+accounts for the schools of the state. 1877
2791+ 1878
2792+The Governor shall designate the initial chair of the board of 1879
2793+trustees to serve a term of 4 years. Members of the board of 1880
2794+trustees shall serve without compensation, but may be reimbursed 1881
2795+for per diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. The 1882
2796+board of trustees shall be a body corporate with all the powers 1883
2797+of a body corporate and such authority as is needed for the 1884
2798+proper operation and improvement of the Florida Virtual School. 1885
2799+The board of trustees is specifically authorized to adopt rules, 1886
2800+policies, and procedures, consistent with law and rules of the 1887
2801+State Board of Education related to governance, personnel, 1888
2802+budget and finance, administration, programs, curriculum and 1889
2803+instruction, travel and purchasing, technology, students, 1890
2804+contracts and grants, and property as necessary for optimal, 1891
2805+efficient operation of the Florida Virtual School. Tangible 1892
2806+personal property owned by the board of trustees shall be 1893
2807+subject to the provisions of chapter 273. 1894
2808+ Section 57. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1895
2809+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1896
2810+reference thereto, paragraph (l) of subsection (3) of section 1897
2811+1002.55, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1898
2812+ 1002.55 School-year prekindergarten program delivered by 1899
2813+private prekindergarten providers. — 1900
2814+
2815+HB 301 2025
2816+
2817+
2818+
2819+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2820+hb301-00
28212821 Page 77 of 80
28222822 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
28232823
28242824
28252825
2826-a private prekindergarten provider must meet each of the 1901
2827-following requirements: 1902
2828- (l) Notwithstanding paragraph (j), for a private 1903
2829-prekindergarten provider that is a state agency or a subdivision 1904
2830-thereof, as defined in s. 768.28(2 ), the provider must agree to 1905
2831-notify the coalition of any additional liability coverage 1906
2832-maintained by the provider in addition to that otherwise 1907
2833-established under s. 768.28. The provider shall indemnify the 1908
2834-coalition to the extent permitted by s. 768.28. N otwithstanding 1909
2835-paragraph (j), for a child development program that is 1910
2836-accredited by a national accrediting body and operates on a 1911
2837-military installation that is certified by the United States 1912
2838-Department of Defense, the provider may demonstrate liability 1913
2839-coverage by affirming that it is subject to the Federal Tort 1914
2840-Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. ss. 2671 et seq. 1915
2841- Section 58. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1916
2842-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1917
2843-reference thereto, subsection (10) of section 1002.83, Florida 1918
2844-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1919
2845- 1002.83 Early learning coalitions. — 1920
2846- (10) For purposes of tort liability, each member or 1921
2847-employee of an early learning coalition shall be governed by s. 1922
2848-768.28. 1923
2849- Section 59. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1924
2850-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1925
2851-
2852-CS/HB 301 2025
2853-
2854-
2855-
2856-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2857-hb301-01-c1
2826+ (3) To be eligible to deliver the prekindergarten program, 1901
2827+a private prekindergarten provider must meet each of the 1902
2828+following requirements: 1903
2829+ (l) Notwithstanding paragraph (j), for a private 1904
2830+prekindergarten provider that is a state agency or a subdivision 1905
2831+thereof, as defined in s. 768.28(2), the provider must agree to 1906
2832+notify the coalition of any additional liability coverage 1907
2833+maintained by the provider in addition to that otherwis e 1908
2834+established under s. 768.28. The provider shall indemnify the 1909
2835+coalition to the extent permitted by s. 768.28. Notwithstanding 1910
2836+paragraph (j), for a child development program that is 1911
2837+accredited by a national accrediting body and operates on a 1912
2838+military installation that is certified by the United States 1913
2839+Department of Defense, the provider may demonstrate liability 1914
2840+coverage by affirming that it is subject to the Federal Tort 1915
2841+Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. ss. 2671 et seq. 1916
2842+ Section 58. For the purpose of incorporati ng the amendment 1917
2843+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1918
2844+reference thereto, subsection (10) of section 1002.83, Florida 1919
2845+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1920
2846+ 1002.83 Early learning coalitions. 1921
2847+ (10) For purposes of tort liability, each member or 1922
2848+employee of an early learning coalition shall be governed by s. 1923
2849+768.28. 1924
2850+ Section 59. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1925
2851+
2852+HB 301 2025
2853+
2854+
2855+
2856+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2857+hb301-00
28582858 Page 78 of 80
28592859 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
28602860
28612861
28622862
2863-reference thereto, paragraph (p) of subsection (1) of section 1926
2864-1002.88, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1927
2865- 1002.88 School readiness program provider standards; 1928
2866-eligibility to deliver the school readiness program. — 1929
2867- (1) To be eligible to deliver the school readiness 1930
2868-program, a school readiness program provider must: 1931
2869- (p) Notwithstanding paragraph (m), for a provider that is 1932
2870-a state agency or a subdivision thereof, as defined in s. 1933
2871-768.28(2), agree to notify the coalition of any additional 1934
2872-liability coverage maintained by the provider in addition to 1935
2873-that otherwise established under s. 768.28. The provider shall 1936
2874-indemnify the coalition to the extent permitted by s. 768.28. 1937
2875-Notwithstanding paragraph (m), for a child development program 1938
2876-that is accredited by a national accrediting body and operates 1939
2877-on a military installation that is certified by the United 1940
2878-States Department of Defense, the provider may demonstrate 1941
2879-liability coverage by affirming that it is subject to the 1942
2880-Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. ss. 2671 et seq. 1943
2881- Section 60. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1944
2882-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1945
2883-reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 1006.24, Florida 1946
2884-Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1947
2885- 1006.24 Tort liability; liability insurance. — 1948
2886- (1) Each district school board shall be liable for tort 1949
2887-claims arising out of any incident or occurrence invol ving a 1950
2888-
2889-CS/HB 301 2025
2890-
2891-
2892-
2893-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2894-hb301-01-c1
2863+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1926
2864+reference thereto, paragraph (p) of subsection (1) o f section 1927
2865+1002.88, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1928
2866+ 1002.88 School readiness program provider standards; 1929
2867+eligibility to deliver the school readiness program. — 1930
2868+ (1) To be eligible to deliver the school readiness 1931
2869+program, a school readiness program provider must: 1932
2870+ (p) Notwithstanding paragraph (m), for a provider that is 1933
2871+a state agency or a subdivision thereof, as defined in s. 1934
2872+768.28(2), agree to notify the coalition of any additional 1935
2873+liability coverage maintained by the provider in addition to 1936
2874+that otherwise established under s. 768.28. The provider shall 1937
2875+indemnify the coalition to the extent permitted by s. 768.28. 1938
2876+Notwithstanding paragraph (m), for a child development program 1939
2877+that is accredited by a national accrediting body and operates 1940
2878+on a military installation that is certified by the United 1941
2879+States Department of Defense, the provider may demonstrate 1942
2880+liability coverage by affirming that it is subject to the 1943
2881+Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. ss. 2671 et seq. 1944
2882+ Section 60. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1945
2883+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1946
2884+reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 1006.24, Florida 1947
2885+Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1948
2886+ 1006.24 Tort liability; liability insurance. — 1949
2887+ (1) Each district school board shall be liable for tort 1950
2888+
2889+HB 301 2025
2890+
2891+
2892+
2893+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2894+hb301-00
28952895 Page 79 of 80
28962896 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
28972897
28982898
28992899
2900-school bus or other motor vehicle owned, maintained, operated, 1951
2901-or used by the district school board to transport persons, to 1952
2902-the same extent and in the same manner as the state or any of 1953
2903-its agencies or subdivisions is liable for tort claims under s . 1954
2904-768.28, except that the total liability to persons being 1955
2905-transported for all claims or judgments of such persons arising 1956
2906-out of the same incident or occurrence shall not exceed an 1957
2907-amount equal to $5,000 multiplied by the rated seating capacity 1958
2908-of the school bus or other vehicle, as determined by rules of 1959
2909-the State Board of Education, or $100,000, whichever is greater. 1960
2910-The provisions of s. 768.28 apply to all claims or actions 1961
2911-brought against district school boards, as authorized in this 1962
2912-subsection. 1963
2913- Section 61. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1964
2914-made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1965
2915-reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 1966
2916-1006.261, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1967
2917- 1006.261 Use of school bus es for public purposes. — 1968
2918- (2) 1969
2919- (b) For purposes of liability for negligence, state 1970
2920-agencies or subdivisions as defined in s. 768.28(2) shall be 1971
2921-covered by s. 768.28. Every other corporation or organization 1972
2922-shall provide liability insurance coverage in the minimum 1973
2923-amounts of $100,000 on any claim or judgment and $200,000 on all 1974
2924-claims and judgments arising from the same incident or 1975
2925-
2926-CS/HB 301 2025
2927-
2928-
2929-
2930-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2931-hb301-01-c1
2900+claims arising out of any incident or occurrence involving a 1951
2901+school bus or other motor vehicle owned, maintained, operated, 1952
2902+or used by the district school board to transport persons, to 1953
2903+the same extent and in the same manner as the state or any of 1954
2904+its agencies or subdivisions is liable for tort claims under s. 1955
2905+768.28, except that the total liability to persons being 1956
2906+transported for all claims or judgments of such persons arising 1957
2907+out of the same incident or occurrence shall not exceed an 1958
2908+amount equal to $5,000 multiplied by the rated seating capacity 1959
2909+of the school bus or other vehicle, as determined by rules of 1960
2910+the State Board of Education, or $100,000, whichever is greater. 1961
2911+The provisions of s. 768.28 apply to all claims or act ions 1962
2912+brought against district school boards, as authorized in this 1963
2913+subsection. 1964
2914+ Section 61. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment 1965
2915+made by this act to section 768.28, Florida Statutes, in a 1966
2916+reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of s ection 1967
2917+1006.261, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: 1968
2918+ 1006.261 Use of school buses for public purposes. — 1969
2919+ (2) 1970
2920+ (b) For purposes of liability for negligence, state 1971
2921+agencies or subdivisions as defined in s. 768.28(2) shall be 1972
2922+covered by s. 768.28. Ever y other corporation or organization 1973
2923+shall provide liability insurance coverage in the minimum 1974
2924+amounts of $100,000 on any claim or judgment and $200,000 on all 1975
2925+
2926+HB 301 2025
2927+
2928+
2929+
2930+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2931+hb301-00
29322932 Page 80 of 80
29332933 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
29342934
29352935
29362936
2937-occurrence. 1976
2938- Section 62. This act shall take effect October 1, 2025. 1977
2937+claims and judgments arising from the same incident or 1976
2938+occurrence. 1977
2939+ Section 62. This act shall take effect October 1, 2025. 1978