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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to virtual currency kiosk businesses; 2 |
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16 | 16 | | amending s. 560.103, F.S.; defining terms and revising 3 |
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17 | 17 | | the definition of the term "control person"; amending 4 |
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18 | 18 | | s. 560.105, F.S.; requiring the Office of Financial 5 |
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19 | 19 | | Regulation of the Financial Services Comm ission to 6 |
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20 | 20 | | supervise virtual currency kiosk businesses; requiring 7 |
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21 | 21 | | that rules adopted to regulate virtual currency kiosk 8 |
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22 | 22 | | businesses be responsive to certain changes; creating 9 |
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23 | 23 | | part V of ch. 560, F.S., entitled "Virtual Currency 10 |
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24 | 24 | | Kiosk Businesses"; creating s. 560.501, F.S.; 11 |
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25 | 25 | | providing legislative intent; creating s. 560.502, 12 |
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26 | 26 | | F.S.; prohibiting a virtual currency kiosk business 13 |
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27 | 27 | | from operating without registering or renewing its 14 |
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28 | 28 | | registration in accordance with certain provisions; 15 |
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29 | 29 | | requiring the office to make certai n notifications; 16 |
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30 | 30 | | specifying that certain money transmitters are exempt 17 |
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31 | 31 | | from registration but are subject to certain 18 |
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32 | 32 | | provisions; requiring that certain entities that 19 |
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33 | 33 | | perform or prevent certain actions be licensed as 20 |
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34 | 34 | | money services businesses; providing crim inal 21 |
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35 | 35 | | penalties for certain entities that operate or solicit 22 |
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36 | 36 | | business as a virtual currency kiosk business under 23 |
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37 | 37 | | certain circumstances; providing criminal penalties 24 |
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38 | 38 | | for persons who register or attempt to register as a 25 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | virtual currency kiosk business by cert ain means; 26 |
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52 | 52 | | providing that a virtual currency kiosk business 27 |
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53 | 53 | | registration is not transferable or assignable; 28 |
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54 | 54 | | creating s. 560.503, F.S.; specifying application 29 |
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55 | 55 | | requirements for registering as a virtual currency 30 |
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56 | 56 | | kiosk business; requiring certain virtual curre ncy 31 |
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57 | 57 | | kiosk businesses to submit an application within a 32 |
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58 | 58 | | specified timeframe; requiring a registrant to report 33 |
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59 | 59 | | certain changes in information within a specified 34 |
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60 | 60 | | timeframe; requiring a registrant to renew its 35 |
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61 | 61 | | registration within a specified timeframe; specify ing 36 |
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62 | 62 | | requirements for a registrant to renew its 37 |
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63 | 63 | | registration; requiring that the registration of a 38 |
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64 | 64 | | virtual currency kiosk business be made inactive if 39 |
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65 | 65 | | such business does not renew its registration by a 40 |
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66 | 66 | | certain date; specifying requirements for a virtual 41 |
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67 | 67 | | currency kiosk business to renew an inactive 42 |
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68 | 68 | | registration; providing that a registration becomes 43 |
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69 | 69 | | null and void under certain circumstances; providing 44 |
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70 | 70 | | requirements if a registration becomes null and void; 45 |
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71 | 71 | | requiring the office to deny certain applications 46 |
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72 | 72 | | under certain circumstances; providing that certain 47 |
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73 | 73 | | false statements made by a virtual currency kiosk 48 |
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74 | 74 | | business render its registration void; authorizing the 49 |
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75 | 75 | | commission to adopt rules; creating s. 560.504, F.S.; 50 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | specifying requirements for specified disclosures and 51 |
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89 | 89 | | attestations displayed by a virtual currency kiosk; 52 |
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90 | 90 | | authorizing the commission to adopt rules; creating s. 53 |
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91 | 91 | | 560.505, F.S.; requiring an owner -operator to transact 54 |
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92 | 92 | | business under the legal name by which it is 55 |
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93 | 93 | | registered; providing exceptions; requiring a n owner-56 |
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94 | 94 | | operator to maintain certain policies, processes, and 57 |
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95 | 95 | | procedures; requiring an owner -operator to use 58 |
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96 | 96 | | blockchain analytics; creating s. 506.506, F.S.; 59 |
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97 | 97 | | providing criminal penalties; authorizing a court to 60 |
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98 | 98 | | invalidate the registration of a registrant u nder 61 |
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99 | 99 | | certain circumstances; providing effective dates. 62 |
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100 | 100 | | 63 |
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101 | 101 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 64 |
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102 | 102 | | 65 |
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103 | 103 | | Section 1. Present subsections (4) through (28) and (29) 66 |
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104 | 104 | | through (36) of section 560.103, Florida Statutes, are 67 |
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105 | 105 | | redesignated as subsections (5) through (29) and (31) through 68 |
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106 | 106 | | (38), respectively, new subsections (4) and (30) and subsections 69 |
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107 | 107 | | (39) through (42) are added to that section, and present 70 |
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108 | 108 | | subsection (10) of that section is amended, to read: 71 |
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109 | 109 | | 560.103 Definitions. —As used in this chapter, the term: 72 |
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110 | 110 | | (4) "Blockchain analytics" means the process of examining, 73 |
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111 | 111 | | monitoring, and gathering insights from the data and transaction 74 |
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112 | 112 | | patterns on a blockchain network. The primary aims of blockchain 75 |
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125 | 125 | | analytics are to understand and monitor the n etwork's health, 76 |
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126 | 126 | | track transaction flows, and identify potential security 77 |
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127 | 127 | | threats, including illicit activity, in order to extract 78 |
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128 | 128 | | actionable insights. 79 |
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129 | 129 | | (11)(10) "Control person" means, with respect to a money 80 |
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130 | 130 | | services business or virtual currency kiosk b usiness, any of the 81 |
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131 | 131 | | following: 82 |
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132 | 132 | | (a) A person who holds the title of president, treasurer, 83 |
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133 | 133 | | chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief 84 |
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134 | 134 | | operations officer, chief legal officer, or compliance officer 85 |
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135 | 135 | | for a money services business or virtual currency kiosk 86 |
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136 | 136 | | business. 87 |
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137 | 137 | | (b) A person who holds any of the officer, general 88 |
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138 | 138 | | partner, manager, or managing member positions named in the 89 |
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139 | 139 | | money services business's or virtual currency kiosk business's 90 |
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140 | 140 | | governing documents. As used in this paragraph, the term 91 |
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141 | 141 | | "governing documents" includes bylaws, articles of incorporation 92 |
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142 | 142 | | or organization, partnership agreements, shareholder agreements, 93 |
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143 | 143 | | and management or operating agreements. 94 |
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144 | 144 | | (c) A director of the money services business's or virtual 95 |
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145 | 145 | | currency kiosk business's board of directors. 96 |
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146 | 146 | | (d) A shareholder in whose name shares are registered in 97 |
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147 | 147 | | the records of a corporation for profit, whether incorporated 98 |
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148 | 148 | | under the laws of this state or organized under the laws of any 99 |
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149 | 149 | | other jurisdiction and existing in that legal form, w ho owns 25 100 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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162 | 162 | | percent or more of a class of the company's equity securities. 101 |
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163 | 163 | | (e) A general partner or a limited partner, as those terms 102 |
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164 | 164 | | are defined in s. 620.1102, who has a 25 percent or more 103 |
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165 | 165 | | transferable interest, as defined in s. 620.1102, of a limited 104 |
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166 | 166 | | partnership, limited liability limited partnership, foreign 105 |
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167 | 167 | | limited partnership, or foreign limited liability limited 106 |
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168 | 168 | | partnership, as those terms are defined in s. 620.1102. 107 |
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169 | 169 | | (f) A member, who is a person that owns a membership 108 |
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170 | 170 | | interest in a limited liabil ity company or a foreign limited 109 |
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171 | 171 | | liability company, as those terms are defined in s. 605.0102(36) 110 |
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172 | 172 | | and (26), respectively, that holds a 25 percent or more 111 |
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173 | 173 | | membership interest in such company. As used in this subsection, 112 |
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174 | 174 | | the term "membership interest" means a member's right to receive 113 |
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175 | 175 | | distributions or other rights, such as voting rights or 114 |
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176 | 176 | | management rights, under the articles of organization. 115 |
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177 | 177 | | (g) A natural person who indirectly owns 25 percent or 116 |
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178 | 178 | | more of the shares or stock interest, transferable interest as 117 |
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179 | 179 | | defined in s. 620.1102, or membership interest as defined in 118 |
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180 | 180 | | paragraph (f), of any legal entities referred to in paragraphs 119 |
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181 | 181 | | (d)-(f). 120 |
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182 | 182 | | (30) "Owner-operator" means a registrant or a licensed 121 |
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183 | 183 | | money services business. 122 |
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184 | 184 | | (39) "Virtual currency kiosk" means an electronic terminal 123 |
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185 | 185 | | that acts as a mechanical agent of the owner -operator, enabling 124 |
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186 | 186 | | the owner-operator to facilitate the exchange of virtual 125 |
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199 | 199 | | currency for fiat currency or other virtual currency for a 126 |
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200 | 200 | | customer. 127 |
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201 | 201 | | (40) "Virtual currency kiosk business" or "registrant" 128 |
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202 | 202 | | means a corporation, limited liability company, limited 129 |
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203 | 203 | | liability partnership, or foreign entity qualified to do 130 |
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204 | 204 | | business in this state which operates a virtual currency kiosk 131 |
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205 | 205 | | and which is not a money tran smitter as defined in this section. 132 |
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206 | 206 | | (41) "Virtual currency kiosk transaction" means the 133 |
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207 | 207 | | process in which a customer uses a virtual currency kiosk to 134 |
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208 | 208 | | exchange virtual currency for fiat currency or other virtual 135 |
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209 | 209 | | currency. A transaction begins at the point at which the 136 |
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210 | 210 | | customer is able to initiate a transaction after the customer is 137 |
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211 | 211 | | given the option to select the type of transaction or account, 138 |
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212 | 212 | | and does not include any of the screens that display the 139 |
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213 | 213 | | required terms and conditions, disclaimers, or attestation s. 140 |
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214 | 214 | | (42) "Wallet" means hardware or software that enables 141 |
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215 | 215 | | customers to store and use virtual currency. 142 |
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216 | 216 | | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and paragraph 143 |
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217 | 217 | | (b) of subsection (2) of section 560.105, Florida Statutes, are 144 |
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218 | 218 | | amended to read: 145 |
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219 | 219 | | 560.105 Supervisory powers; rulemaking. — 146 |
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220 | 220 | | (1) The office shall: 147 |
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221 | 221 | | (a) Supervise all money services businesses and their 148 |
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222 | 222 | | authorized vendors and virtual currency kiosk businesses . 149 |
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223 | 223 | | (2) The commission may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 150 |
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236 | 236 | | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to adminis ter this chapter. 151 |
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237 | 237 | | (b) Rules adopted to regulate money services businesses, 152 |
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238 | 238 | | including deferred presentment providers and virtual currency 153 |
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239 | 239 | | kiosk businesses, must be responsive to changes in economic 154 |
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240 | 240 | | conditions, technology, and industry practices. 155 |
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241 | 241 | | Section 3. Part V of chapter 560, Florida Statutes, 156 |
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242 | 242 | | consisting of ss. 560.501 -560.506, Florida Statutes, is created 157 |
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243 | 243 | | and entitled "Virtual Currency Kiosk Businesses." 158 |
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244 | 244 | | Section 4. Section 560.501, Florida Statutes, is created 159 |
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245 | 245 | | to read: 160 |
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246 | 246 | | 560.501 Legislative int ent.—The Legislature intends to 161 |
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247 | 247 | | reduce unlawful and fraudulent activities by requiring virtual 162 |
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248 | 248 | | currency kiosk businesses to register with the state and by 163 |
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249 | 249 | | requiring such businesses and money transmitter licensees to 164 |
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250 | 250 | | regularly and consistently disclose to a ll customers of virtual 165 |
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251 | 251 | | currency kiosks certain specified risks relating to virtual 166 |
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252 | 252 | | currency kiosk transactions. 167 |
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253 | 253 | | Section 5. Effective March 1, 2026, section 560.502, 168 |
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254 | 254 | | Florida Statutes, is created to read: 169 |
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255 | 255 | | 560.502 Registration required; exemptions; pen alties.— 170 |
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256 | 256 | | (1) A virtual currency kiosk business in this state may 171 |
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257 | 257 | | not operate without first registering, or renewing its 172 |
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258 | 258 | | registration, in accordance with s. 560.503. The office shall 173 |
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259 | 259 | | give written notice, in person or by mail, to each applicant 174 |
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260 | 260 | | that the agency has granted or denied the application for 175 |
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273 | 273 | | registration. 176 |
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274 | 274 | | (2) A money transmitter licensed as a money services 177 |
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275 | 275 | | business pursuant to s. 560.141 is exempt from registration as a 178 |
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276 | 276 | | virtual currency kiosk business but is subject to ss. 560.504, 179 |
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277 | 277 | | 560.505, and 560.506. 180 |
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278 | 278 | | (3) An entity, in the course of its business, may not act 181 |
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279 | 279 | | as an intermediary with the ability to unilaterally execute or 182 |
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280 | 280 | | indefinitely prevent a virtual currency kiosk transaction, or 183 |
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281 | 281 | | otherwise meet the definition of a money transmitter as defin ed 184 |
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282 | 282 | | in s. 560.103, without being licensed as a money services 185 |
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283 | 283 | | business pursuant to part II of this chapter. 186 |
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284 | 284 | | (4) Unless licensed as a money services business pursuant 187 |
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285 | 285 | | to part II of this chapter, an entity that operates or solicits 188 |
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286 | 286 | | business as a virtual cur rency kiosk business without first 189 |
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287 | 287 | | being registered with the office or without maintaining its 190 |
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288 | 288 | | registration commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as 191 |
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289 | 289 | | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 192 |
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290 | 290 | | (5) A person who registers or attempts to r egister as a 193 |
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291 | 291 | | virtual currency kiosk business by means of fraud, 194 |
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292 | 292 | | misrepresentation, or concealment commits a felony of the third 195 |
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293 | 293 | | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 196 |
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294 | 294 | | 775.084. 197 |
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295 | 295 | | (6) A virtual currency kiosk business registration is sued 198 |
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296 | 296 | | under this part is not transferable or assignable. 199 |
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297 | 297 | | Section 6. Section 560.503, Florida Statutes, is created 200 |
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310 | 310 | | to read: 201 |
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311 | 311 | | 560.503 Registration applications. — 202 |
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312 | 312 | | (1) To apply to be registered as a virtual currency kiosk 203 |
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313 | 313 | | business under this part, the ap plicant must submit all of the 204 |
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314 | 314 | | following to the office: 205 |
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315 | 315 | | (a) A completed registration application on forms 206 |
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316 | 316 | | prescribed by rule of the commission. The application must 207 |
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317 | 317 | | include the following information: 208 |
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318 | 318 | | 1. The legal name, including any fictitious or trade names 209 |
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319 | 319 | | used by the applicant in the conduct of its business, and the 210 |
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320 | 320 | | physical and mailing address of the applicant. 211 |
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321 | 321 | | 2. The date of the applicant's formation and the state in 212 |
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322 | 322 | | which the applicant was formed, if applicable. 213 |
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323 | 323 | | 3. The name, social security number, alien identification 214 |
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324 | 324 | | or taxpayer identification number, business and residence 215 |
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325 | 325 | | addresses, and employment history for the past 5 years for each 216 |
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326 | 326 | | control person as defined in 560.103. 217 |
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327 | 327 | | 4. A description of the organizational structure of the 218 |
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328 | 328 | | applicant, including the identity of any parent or subsidiary of 219 |
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329 | 329 | | the applicant, and the disclosure of whether any parent or 220 |
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330 | 330 | | subsidiary is publicly traded. 221 |
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331 | 331 | | 5. The name of the registered agent in this state for 222 |
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332 | 332 | | service of process. 223 |
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333 | 333 | | 6. The physical address of the location of each virtual 224 |
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334 | 334 | | currency kiosk through which the applicant proposes to conduct 225 |
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347 | 347 | | or is conducting business in this state. 226 |
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348 | 348 | | 7. An attestation that the applicant has developed clearly 227 |
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349 | 349 | | documented policies, processes, an d procedures regarding the use 228 |
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350 | 350 | | of blockchain analytics to prevent transfers to wallet addresses 229 |
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351 | 351 | | linked to known criminal activity, including the manner in which 230 |
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352 | 352 | | such blockchain analytics activity will integrate into its 231 |
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353 | 353 | | compliance controls, and that the ap plicant will maintain and 232 |
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354 | 354 | | comply with such blockchain analytics policies, processes, and 233 |
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355 | 355 | | procedures. 234 |
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356 | 356 | | 8. Any other information as required by this chapter or 235 |
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357 | 357 | | commission rule. 236 |
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358 | 358 | | (b) Any information needed to resolve any deficiencies 237 |
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359 | 359 | | found in the applicatio n within a time period prescribed by 238 |
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360 | 360 | | rule. 239 |
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361 | 361 | | (2) A virtual currency kiosk business operating in this 240 |
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362 | 362 | | state on or before January 1, 2026, must submit a registration 241 |
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363 | 363 | | application to the office within 30 days after that date. 242 |
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364 | 364 | | (3) A registrant shall report, o n a form prescribed by 243 |
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365 | 365 | | rule of the commission, any change in the information contained 244 |
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366 | 366 | | in an initial application form or an amendment thereto within 30 245 |
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367 | 367 | | days after the change is effective. 246 |
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368 | 368 | | (4) A registrant must renew its registration annually on 247 |
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369 | 369 | | or before December 31 of the year preceding the expiration date 248 |
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370 | 370 | | of the registration. To renew such registration, the registrant 249 |
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371 | 371 | | must submit a renewal application that provides: 250 |
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384 | 384 | | (a) The information required in paragraph (1)(a) if there 251 |
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385 | 385 | | are changes in the applicati on information, or an affidavit 252 |
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386 | 386 | | signed by the registrant that the information remains the same 253 |
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387 | 387 | | as the prior year. 254 |
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388 | 388 | | (b) Upon request by the office, evidence that the 255 |
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389 | 389 | | registrant has been operating in compliance with ss. 560.504 and 256 |
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390 | 390 | | 560.505. Such evidence ma y be prescribed by rule by the 257 |
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391 | 391 | | commission and may include, but need not be limited to, all of 258 |
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392 | 392 | | the following: 259 |
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393 | 393 | | 1. Current disclosures presented to customers during the 260 |
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394 | 394 | | transaction process. 261 |
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395 | 395 | | 2. Current use of blockchain analytics to prevent 262 |
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396 | 396 | | transfers to wallet addresses linked to known criminal activity. 263 |
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397 | 397 | | (5) The registration of a virtual currency kiosk business 264 |
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398 | 398 | | that does not renew its registration by December 31 of the year 265 |
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399 | 399 | | of expiration must be made inactive for 60 days. A virtual 266 |
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400 | 400 | | currency kiosk business may not conduct business while its 267 |
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401 | 401 | | registration is inactive. 268 |
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402 | 402 | | (6) To renew an inactive registration, a virtual currency 269 |
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403 | 403 | | kiosk business must, within 60 days after the registration 270 |
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404 | 404 | | becomes inactive, submit all of the following: 271 |
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405 | 405 | | (a) The information requir ed in paragraph (1)(a) if there 272 |
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406 | 406 | | are changes in the application information or an affidavit 273 |
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407 | 407 | | signed by the registrant that the information remains the same 274 |
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408 | 408 | | as the prior year. 275 |
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409 | 409 | | |
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410 | 410 | | HB 319 2025 |
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411 | 411 | | |
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413 | 413 | | |
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416 | 416 | | Page 12 of 19 |
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417 | 417 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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418 | 418 | | |
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419 | 419 | | |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | (b) Evidence that the registrant was operating in 276 |
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422 | 422 | | compliance with ss. 560.504 and 560.505. Such evidence may be 277 |
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423 | 423 | | prescribed by rule by the commission and may include, but need 278 |
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424 | 424 | | not be limited to, all of the following: 279 |
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425 | 425 | | 1. Current disclosures presented to customers during the 280 |
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426 | 426 | | transaction process. 281 |
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427 | 427 | | 2. Current use of blockchain analytics to prevent 282 |
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428 | 428 | | transfers to wallet addresses linked to known criminal activity. 283 |
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429 | 429 | | 284 |
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430 | 430 | | Any renewal registration made pursuant to this subsection 285 |
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431 | 431 | | becomes effective upon the date the office approves the 286 |
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432 | 432 | | application for registration. The office shall approve the 287 |
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433 | 433 | | renewal registration within a timeframe prescribed by rule. 288 |
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434 | 434 | | (7) Failure to submit an application to renew a virtual 289 |
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435 | 435 | | currency kiosk business's registration within 60 days after the 290 |
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436 | 436 | | registration becomes inactive shall result in the registration 291 |
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437 | 437 | | becoming null and void. If the registration is null and void, a 292 |
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438 | 438 | | new application to register the virtual currency kiosk business 293 |
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439 | 439 | | pursuant to subsection (1) must be submitted to the office and a 294 |
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440 | 440 | | certification of registration must be issued by the office 295 |
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441 | 441 | | before the virtual cu rrency kiosk business may conduct business 296 |
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442 | 442 | | in this state. 297 |
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443 | 443 | | (8) If a control person of a registrant or prospective 298 |
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444 | 444 | | registrant has engaged in any unlawful business practice, or 299 |
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445 | 445 | | been convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty or nolo 300 |
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446 | 446 | | |
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447 | 447 | | HB 319 2025 |
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448 | 448 | | |
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453 | 453 | | Page 13 of 19 |
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454 | 454 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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455 | 455 | | |
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456 | 456 | | |
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457 | 457 | | |
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458 | 458 | | contendere to, regardl ess of adjudication, a crime involving 301 |
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459 | 459 | | dishonest dealing, fraud, acts of moral turpitude, or other acts 302 |
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460 | 460 | | that reflect an inability to engage lawfully in the business of 303 |
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461 | 461 | | a registered virtual currency kiosk business, the office must 304 |
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462 | 462 | | deny the prospective regis trant's initial registration 305 |
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463 | 463 | | application or the registrant's renewal application. 306 |
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464 | 464 | | (9) The office shall deny the application of a virtual 307 |
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465 | 465 | | currency kiosk business that submits a renewal application and 308 |
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466 | 466 | | fails to provide evidence of compliance upon request p ursuant to 309 |
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467 | 467 | | paragraph (4)(b) or as required in paragraph (6)(b). 310 |
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468 | 468 | | (10) Any false statement made by a virtual currency kiosk 311 |
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469 | 469 | | business with respect to the name of the business or its 312 |
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470 | 470 | | business address or location in any application for registration 313 |
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471 | 471 | | under this section renders the registration void. A void 314 |
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472 | 472 | | registration may not be construed as creating a defense to any 315 |
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473 | 473 | | prosecution for violation of this chapter. 316 |
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474 | 474 | | (11) The commission may adopt rules to administer this 317 |
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475 | 475 | | section. 318 |
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476 | 476 | | Section 7. Section 560.504, Flori da Statutes, is created 319 |
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477 | 477 | | to read: 320 |
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478 | 478 | | 560.504 Disclosures. — 321 |
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479 | 479 | | (1) Disclosures or attestations required by this section 322 |
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480 | 480 | | and displayed by a virtual currency kiosk must meet all of the 323 |
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481 | 481 | | following requirements: 324 |
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482 | 482 | | (a) Be full and complete. 325 |
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483 | 483 | | |
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484 | 484 | | HB 319 2025 |
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485 | 485 | | |
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487 | 487 | | |
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490 | 490 | | Page 14 of 19 |
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491 | 491 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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492 | 492 | | |
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493 | 493 | | |
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494 | 494 | | |
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495 | 495 | | (b) Contain no material misrepresentations. 326 |
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496 | 496 | | (c) Be readily understandable and in the language in which 327 |
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497 | 497 | | the virtual currency kiosk transaction is conducted. 328 |
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498 | 498 | | (d) Be displayed in at least 14 -point type. 329 |
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499 | 499 | | (2) Before authorizing a customer to initiate a virtual 330 |
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500 | 500 | | currency kiosk transaction, the owner -operator shall ensure that 331 |
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501 | 501 | | the virtual currency kiosk displays the disclosures in this 332 |
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502 | 502 | | section on two separate screens. 333 |
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503 | 503 | | (a) The first disclosure must be in substantially the 334 |
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504 | 504 | | following form: 335 |
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505 | 505 | | 336 |
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506 | 506 | | WARNING: CONSUMER FRAUD OFTEN STARTS WITH CONTACT FROM 337 |
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507 | 507 | | A STRANGER WHO IS INITIATING A DISHONEST SCHEME. 338 |
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508 | 508 | | 339 |
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509 | 509 | | I UNDERSTAND THAT DISHONEST SCHEMES MAY APPEAR IN MANY 340 |
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510 | 510 | | FORMS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: 341 |
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511 | 511 | | 1. Claims of a frozen bank account or credit card. 342 |
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512 | 512 | | 2. Fraudulent bank transactions. 343 |
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513 | 513 | | 3. Claims of identity theft or job offerings in 344 |
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514 | 514 | | exchange for payments. 345 |
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515 | 515 | | 4. Requests for payments to government agencies or 346 |
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516 | 516 | | companies. 347 |
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517 | 517 | | 5. Requests for disaster relief donations or loans. 348 |
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518 | 518 | | 6. Offers to purchase tickets for lotteries, 349 |
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519 | 519 | | sweepstakes, or drawings for v ehicles. 350 |
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520 | 520 | | |
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521 | 521 | | HB 319 2025 |
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522 | 522 | | |
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525 | 525 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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527 | 527 | | Page 15 of 19 |
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528 | 528 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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529 | 529 | | |
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530 | 530 | | |
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531 | 531 | | |
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532 | 532 | | 7. Prompts to click on desktop pop -ups, such as virus 351 |
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533 | 533 | | warnings or communication from alleged familiar 352 |
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534 | 534 | | merchants. 353 |
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535 | 535 | | 8. Communication from someone impersonating a 354 |
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536 | 536 | | representative of your bank or a law enforcement 355 |
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537 | 537 | | officer. 356 |
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538 | 538 | | 9. Requests from persons who are impersonating 357 |
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539 | 539 | | relatives or friends in need or promoting investment 358 |
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540 | 540 | | or romance scams. 359 |
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541 | 541 | | 360 |
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542 | 542 | | PROTECT YOURSELF FROM FRAUD. NEVER SEND MONEY TO 361 |
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543 | 543 | | SOMEONE YOU DON'T KNOW. 362 |
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544 | 544 | | 363 |
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545 | 545 | | (b) The second disclosure must be in substantially the 364 |
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546 | 546 | | following form: 365 |
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547 | 547 | | 366 |
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548 | 548 | | WARNING: FUNDS LOST DUE TO USER ERROR OR FRAUD MAY NOT 367 |
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549 | 549 | | BE RECOVERABLE. TRANSACTIONS CONDUCTED ON THIS VIRTUAL 368 |
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550 | 550 | | CURRENCY KIOSK ARE IRREVERSIBLE. I UNDERSTAND THESE 369 |
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551 | 551 | | RISKS AND WISH TO CONTINUE WITH CONDUCTING MY VIRTUAL 370 |
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552 | 552 | | CURRENCY KIOSK TRANSACTION. 371 |
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553 | 553 | | 372 |
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554 | 554 | | PROTECT YOURSELF FROM FRAUD. NEVER SEND MONEY TO 373 |
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555 | 555 | | SOMEONE YOU DON'T KNOW. 374 |
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556 | 556 | | 375 |
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557 | 557 | | |
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558 | 558 | | HB 319 2025 |
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559 | 559 | | |
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560 | 560 | | |
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562 | 562 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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564 | 564 | | Page 16 of 19 |
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565 | 565 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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566 | 566 | | |
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567 | 567 | | |
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568 | 568 | | |
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569 | 569 | | (3)(a) After the disclosures provided in subsection (2) 376 |
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570 | 570 | | are acknowledged by the customer, the virtual currency kiosk 377 |
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571 | 571 | | business shall ensure that the virtual currency kiosk displays 378 |
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572 | 572 | | on a pop-up window the following question to the customer: "ARE 379 |
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573 | 573 | | YOU USING THIS KIOSK TO SEND VIRTUAL CURRENCY TO A WALLET OWNED 380 |
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574 | 574 | | BY SOMEONE ELSE?" 381 |
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575 | 575 | | (b) The virtual currency kiosk business shall require the 382 |
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576 | 576 | | customer to respond to the question in paragraph (a) with a "no" 383 |
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577 | 577 | | response before the customer can proceed to the attestation 384 |
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578 | 578 | | required in subsection (4). 385 |
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579 | 579 | | (c) The virtual currency kiosk business shall ensure that 386 |
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580 | 580 | | the virtual currency kiosk terminates a customer's virtual 387 |
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581 | 581 | | currency kiosk transaction if the customer provides a "y es" 388 |
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582 | 582 | | response to the question in paragraph (a). 389 |
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583 | 583 | | (4) After the disclosures provided in subsection (2) and, 390 |
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584 | 584 | | with respect to virtual currency kiosk businesses, an answer of 391 |
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585 | 585 | | "no" to the question provided in paragraph (3)(a), the owner -392 |
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586 | 586 | | operator must ensure tha t the virtual currency kiosk displays, 393 |
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587 | 587 | | on a screen by itself, a toll -free number for the customer to 394 |
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588 | 588 | | contact regarding the risk of engaging in virtual currency 395 |
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589 | 589 | | transactions and the following attestation in substantially the 396 |
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590 | 590 | | following form: 397 |
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591 | 591 | | 398 |
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592 | 592 | | I ATTEST THAT I HAVE BEEN GIVEN A TOLL -FREE NUMBER AND 399 |
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593 | 593 | | THAT I HAVE HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO CALL THE NUMBER TO 400 |
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594 | 594 | | |
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601 | 601 | | Page 17 of 19 |
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602 | 602 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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603 | 603 | | |
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604 | 604 | | |
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605 | 605 | | |
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606 | 606 | | SPEAK WITH SOMEONE REGARDING THE RISKS OF ENGAGING IN 401 |
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607 | 607 | | VIRTUAL CURRENCY KIOSK TRANSACTIONS. I FURTHER ATTEST 402 |
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608 | 608 | | THAT I UNDERSTAND THAT I MAY BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR 403 |
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609 | 609 | | LOSS OF FUNDS DUE TO USER ERROR OR FRAUD. 404 |
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610 | 610 | | 405 |
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611 | 611 | | (a) If a customer makes the attestation in this 406 |
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612 | 612 | | subsection, the virtual currency kiosk may allow the customer to 407 |
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613 | 613 | | proceed with the virtual currency kiosk transaction. 408 |
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614 | 614 | | (b) If the customer does not make the attes tation in this 409 |
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615 | 615 | | subsection, the owner -operator must ensure that the virtual 410 |
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616 | 616 | | currency kiosk terminates the customer's virtual currency kiosk 411 |
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617 | 617 | | transaction. 412 |
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618 | 618 | | (5) The commission may adopt rules to administer this 413 |
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619 | 619 | | section and to ensure that virtual currency kios k disclosures 414 |
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620 | 620 | | are responsive to consumer fraud and emerging technology. 415 |
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621 | 621 | | Section 8. Section 560.505, Florida Statutes, is created 416 |
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622 | 622 | | to read: 417 |
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623 | 623 | | 560.505 Conduct of business. — 418 |
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624 | 624 | | (1) An owner-operator may transact business under this 419 |
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625 | 625 | | part only under the legal name by which such business is 420 |
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626 | 626 | | registered. The use of a fictitious name is allowed if the 421 |
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627 | 627 | | fictitious name has been registered with the Department of State 422 |
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628 | 628 | | and disclosed to the office as part of an initial registration 423 |
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629 | 629 | | or license application, or subsequent amendment to the 424 |
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630 | 630 | | application, before its use. 425 |
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631 | 631 | | |
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632 | 632 | | HB 319 2025 |
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633 | 633 | | |
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634 | 634 | | |
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635 | 635 | | |
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638 | 638 | | Page 18 of 19 |
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639 | 639 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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640 | 640 | | |
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641 | 641 | | |
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642 | 642 | | |
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643 | 643 | | (2) An owner-operator must maintain clearly documented 426 |
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644 | 644 | | policies, processes, and procedures with regard to the manner in 427 |
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645 | 645 | | which the blockchain analytics activity integrates into their 428 |
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646 | 646 | | compliance controls. An o wner-operator must use blockchain 429 |
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647 | 647 | | analytics to prevent transfers to wallet addresses linked to 430 |
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648 | 648 | | known criminal activity. 431 |
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649 | 649 | | Section 9. Section 560.506, Florida Statutes, is created 432 |
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650 | 650 | | to read: 433 |
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651 | 651 | | 560.506 Penalties.— 434 |
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652 | 652 | | (1) An owner-operator of a virtual currenc y kiosk which 435 |
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653 | 653 | | violates s. 560.504 commits a felony of the third degree, 436 |
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654 | 654 | | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 437 |
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655 | 655 | | (2) Each of the following violations constitutes a 438 |
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656 | 656 | | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 439 |
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657 | 657 | | 775.082 or s. 775.083: 440 |
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658 | 658 | | (a) Operating a virtual currency kiosk under any name 441 |
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659 | 659 | | other than that designated in the registration, unless written 442 |
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660 | 660 | | notification is given to the office. 443 |
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661 | 661 | | (b) Assigning or attempting to assign a virtual currency 444 |
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662 | 662 | | kiosk business regist ration issued under this part. 445 |
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663 | 663 | | (c) Operating a virtual currency kiosk without the use of 446 |
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664 | 664 | | blockchain analytics as required under s. 560.505. 447 |
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665 | 665 | | (3) In addition to the criminal penalties provided in this 448 |
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666 | 666 | | section, a court may invalidate the registration of a ny 449 |
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667 | 667 | | registrant under this part who has been found guilty of conduct 450 |
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668 | 668 | | |
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670 | 670 | | |
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675 | 675 | | Page 19 of 19 |
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676 | 676 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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677 | 677 | | |
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678 | 678 | | |
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679 | 679 | | |
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680 | 680 | | punishable under subsection (1) or subsection (2). 451 |
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681 | 681 | | Section 10. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 452 |
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682 | 682 | | act, this act shall take effect January 1, 2026. 453 |
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