Florida 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0323 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to bail bonds; amending s. 903.011, 2
1616 F.S.; revising requirements for meeting a monetary or 3
1717 cash component of pretrial release; amending s. 4
1818 903.045, F.S.; including bail bonds executed by 5
1919 residents in provisions concerning the nature of 6
2020 criminal bail bonds; amending s. 903.046, F.S.; 7
2121 removing language the rendered a defendant who failed 8
2222 to appear but later voluntarily appeared or 9
2323 surrendered ineligible for a recognizance bond; 10
2424 removing a provision allowing a court to determine 11
2525 conditions of release if a defendant fails to appear 12
2626 due to circumstances beyond his or her control; 13
2727 amending s. 903.047, F.S.; conforming provisions to 14
2828 changes made by the act; amending s. 903.0471, F.S.; 15
2929 requiring discharge of a bond posted as a condition of 16
3030 pretrial release upon entry of a revocation or 17
3131 detention; amending s. 903.05, F.S.; removing a 18
3232 provision allowing persons who merely own real estate 19
3333 in this state to serve as sureties; repealing s. 20
3434 903.08, F.S., relating to the sufficiency of 21
3535 sureties.; amending s. 903.09, F.S.; revising 22
3636 provisions on how a surety may justify her or his 23
3737 suretyship; amending s. 903.101, F.S.; revising 24
3838 provisions concerning access to jails for the purpose 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 of making bonds; amending s. 903.16, F.S.; revising 26
5252 provisions concerning the dep osit of money or bonds 27
5353 for bail; repealing s. 903.17, F.S., relating to the 28
5454 substitution of cash bail for other bail; amending s. 29
5555 903.21, F.S.; providing for discharge of bond without 30
5656 hearing or court order in certain circumstances; 31
5757 amending s. 903.26, F.S .; revising the distribution 32
5858 notice of a failure to appear; providing for 33
5959 situations in which, after forfeiture of a bond, the 34
6060 criminal charges for which the bond guaranteed 35
6161 appearance are resolved; limiting the standing of a 36
6262 clerk to object to the setting aside of a forfeiture; 37
6363 amending s. 903.27, F.S.; specifying a deadline for 38
6464 entry of judgment against a surety; revising a 39
6565 deadline for a clerk to furnish specified agencies 40
6666 with copies of certain judgments; including bail 41
6767 agencies in certain provisions; a mending s. 903.28, 42
6868 F.S.; revising the time period for application for a 43
6969 remission of forfeiture; adopting a schedule for 44
7070 forfeiture remission; providing for the effect of the 45
7171 state's unwillingness to seek extradition or the death 46
7272 of a defendant; removing p rovisions concerning the 47
7373 apprehension of a defendant after forfeiture; 48
7474 requiring clerks to issue a remission within a 49
7575 specified period after a court order and requiring 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 interest to be accrue at a specified rate; amending s. 51
8989 903.29, F.S.; extending the time period in which a 52
9090 surety may arrest a principal after forfeiture; 53
9191 amending s. 903.31, F.S.; revising provisions 54
9292 concerning cancellations of bonds; providing 55
9393 applicability; amending s. 924.065, F.S.; revising 56
9494 provisions concerning a bond on appeal; amendin g s. 57
9595 951.26, F.S.; adding bail agents to the membership of 58
9696 public safety coordinating councils; providing an 59
9797 effective date. 60
9898 61
9999 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 62
100100 63
101101 Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 903.011, Florida 64
102102 Statutes, is amended to read: 65
103103 903.011 Pretrial release; general terms; statewide uniform 66
104104 bond schedule.— 67
105105 (2) Any monetary or cash component of any form of pretrial 68
106106 release must may be met by a surety bond or United States 69
107107 currency, a United States postal money order, or a cashier's 70
108108 check in the amount of the bond . 71
109109 Section 2. Section 903.045, Florida Statutes, is amended 72
110110 to read: 73
111111 903.045 Nature of criminal surety bail bonds.—It is the 74
112112 public policy of this state and the intent of the Legislature 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 that a criminal surety bail bond, executed by a bail bond agent 76
126126 licensed pursuant to chapter 648 , or by a resident of this 77
127127 state, in connection with the pretrial or appellate release of a 78
128128 criminal defendant, shall be construed as a commitment by and an 79
129129 obligation upon the bail bond agent or the resident of this 80
130130 state to ensure that the defendant appears at all criminal 81
131131 proceedings for which the surety bond is posted. 82
132132 Section 3. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section 83
133133 903.046, Florida Statutes, is amended to rea d: 84
134134 903.046 Purpose of and criteria for bail determination. — 85
135135 (2) When determining whether to release a defendant on 86
136136 bail or other conditions, and what that bail or those conditions 87
137137 may be, the court shall consider: 88
138138 (d) The defendant's past and present conduct, including 89
139139 any record of convictions, previous flight to avoid prosecution, 90
140140 or failure to appear at court proceedings. However, any 91
141141 defendant who had failed to appear on the day of any required 92
142142 court proceeding in the case at issue, but who had la ter 93
143143 voluntarily appeared or surrendered, shall not be eligible for a 94
144144 recognizance bond; and any defendant who failed to appear on the 95
145145 day of any required court proceeding in the case at issue and 96
146146 who was later arrested shall not be eligible for a recogniza nce 97
147147 bond or for any form of bond which does not require a monetary 98
148148 undertaking or commitment equal to or greater than $2,000 or 99
149149 twice the value of the monetary commitment or undertaking of the 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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162162 original bond, whichever is greater. Notwithstanding anything i n 101
163163 this section, the court has discretion in determining conditions 102
164164 of release if the defendant proves circumstances beyond his or 103
165165 her control for the failure to appear. This section may not be 104
166166 construed as imposing additional duties or obligations on a 105
167167 governmental entity related to monetary bonds. 106
168168 Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 903.047, Florida 107
169169 Statutes, is amended to read: 108
170170 903.047 Conditions of pretrial release. — 109
171171 (1) As a condition of pretrial release, whether such 110
172172 release is by surety bail bond or recognizance bond or in some 111
173173 other form, the defendant must: 112
174174 (a) Refrain from criminal activity of any kind. 113
175175 (b) If the court issues an order of no contact, refrain 114
176176 from any contact of any type with the victim, except through 115
177177 pretrial discovery pursuant to the Florida Rules of Criminal 116
178178 Procedure. An order of no contact is effective immediately and 117
179179 enforceable for the duration of the pretrial release or until it 118
180180 is modified by the court. The defendant shall be informed in 119
181181 writing of the order of no contact, specifying the applicable 120
182182 prohibited acts, before the defendant is released from custody 121
183183 on pretrial release. As used in this section, unless otherwise 122
184184 specified by the court, the term "no contact" includes the 123
185185 following prohibited acts: 124
186186 1. Communicating orally or in any written form, either in 125
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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199199 person, telephonically, electronically, or in any other manner, 126
200200 either directly or indirectly through a third person, with the 127
201201 victim or any other person named in the order. If the victim and 128
202202 the defendant have children in common, at the request of the 129
203203 defendant, the court may designate an appropriate third person 130
204204 to contact the victim for the sole purpose of facilitating the 131
205205 defendant's contact with the children. However, this 132
206206 subparagraph does not proh ibit an attorney for the defendant, 133
207207 consistent with rules regulating The Florida Bar, from 134
208208 communicating with any person protected by the no contact order 135
209209 for lawful purposes. 136
210210 2. Having physical or violent contact with the victim or 137
211211 other named person or his or her property. 138
212212 3. Being within 500 feet of the victim's or other named 139
213213 person's residence, even if the defendant and the victim or 140
214214 other named person share the residence. 141
215215 4. Being within 500 feet of the victim's or other named 142
216216 person's vehicle, place of employment, or a specified place 143
217217 frequented regularly by such person. 144
218218 (c) Comply with all conditions of pretrial release imposed 145
219219 by the court. A court must consider s. 903.046(2) when 146
220220 determining whether to impose nonmonetary conditions in addit ion 147
221221 to or in lieu of monetary bond. Such nonmonetary conditions may 148
222222 include, but are not limited to, requiring a defendant to: 149
223223 1. Maintain employment, or, if unemployed, actively seek 150
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232232 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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236236 employment. 151
237237 2. Maintain or commence an educational program. 152
238238 3. Abide by specified restrictions on personal 153
239239 associations, place of residence, or travel. 154
240240 4. Report on a regular basis to a designated law 155
241241 enforcement agency, pretrial services agency, or other agency. 156
242242 5. Comply with a specified curfew. 157
243243 6. Refrain from possessing a firearm, destructive device, 158
244244 or other dangerous weapon. 159
245245 7. Refrain from excessive use of alcohol, or any use of a 160
246246 narcotic drug or other controlled substance without a 161
247247 prescription from a licensed medical practitioner. 162
248248 8. Undergo available medical, psychological, psychiatric, 163
249249 mental health, or substance abuse evaluation and follow all 164
250250 recommendations, including treatment for drug or alcohol 165
251251 dependency, and remain in a specified institution, if required 166
252252 for that purpose. 167
253253 9. Return to custod y for specified hours following release 168
254254 for employment, school, or other limited purposes. 169
255255 10. Any other condition that is reasonably necessary to 170
256256 assure the appearance of the defendant at subsequent proceedings 171
257257 and to protect the community against unrea sonable danger of 172
258258 harm. 173
259259 Section 5. Section 903.0471, Florida Statutes, is amended 174
260260 to read: 175
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269269 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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273273 903.0471 Violation of condition of pretrial release. —176
274274 Notwithstanding s. 907.041, a court may, on its own motion, 177
275275 revoke pretrial release and order pretrial det ention if the 178
276276 court finds probable cause to believe that the defendant 179
277277 committed a new crime while on pretrial release or violated any 180
278278 other condition of pretrial release in a material respect. Upon 181
279279 entry of such revocation or detention any bond previously posted 182
280280 as a condition of pretrial release must be discharged by the 183
281281 clerk without further order of the court. 184
282282 Section 6. Section 903.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to 185
283283 read: 186
284284 903.05 Qualification of sureties. —A surety for the release 187
285285 of a person on bail, other than a company authorized by law to 188
286286 act as a surety, shall be a resident of the state or own real 189
287287 estate within the state . 190
288288 Section 7. Section 903.08, Florida Statutes, is repealed. 191
289289 Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 903.09, Florida 192
290290 Statutes, is amended to read: 193
291291 903.09 Justification of sureties. — 194
292292 (1) A surety, other than a bail agent, as defined in s. 195
293293 648.25, shall justify her or his suretyship by attaching to the 196
294294 bond United States currency, a United States postal money order, 197
295295 or a cashier's check in the amount of the bond; however, the 198
296296 United States currency, United States postal money order, or 199
297297 cashier's check cannot be used to secure more than one bond 200
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306306 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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310310 shall execute an affidavit stating that she or he possesses the 201
311311 qualifications and net worth required to become a surety. The 202
312312 affidavit shall describe the surety's property and any 203
313313 encumbrances and shall state the number and amount of any bonds 204
314314 entered into by the surety at any court that remain 205
315315 undischarged. 206
316316 Section 9. Section 903.101, Florida Statutes, is amended 207
317317 to read: 208
318318 903.101 Sureties; licensed persons; to have equal access. —209
319319 Subject to rules adopted by the Department of Financial Services 210
320320 and by the Financial Services Commission, every surety who meets 211
321321 the requirements of ss. 903.05, 903.06, 903.08, and 903.09, and 212
322322 every person who is currently licensed by the Department of 213
323323 Financial Services and registered as required by s. 648.42 shall 214
324324 have equal access to the jails of this state for the purpose of 215
325325 making bonds. 216
326326 Section 10. Section 903.16, Florida Statutes, is amended 217
327327 to read: 218
328328 903.16 Deposit of money or bonds as bail. — 219
329329 (1) A defendant who has been admitted to bail, or another 220
330330 person in the defendant's behalf, may deposit with the official 221
331331 authorized to take bail money an amount equal to the bail amount 222
332332 set in the court order. Such deposit must be receipted in the 223
333333 name of the defendant or nonregistered bonds of the United 224
334334 States, the state, or a city, town, or county in the state, 225
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343343 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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347347 equal in market value to the amount set in the order and the 226
348348 personal bond of the defendant and an undertaking by the 227
349349 depositor if the money or b onds are deposited by another . The 228
350350 sheriff or other officials must may remit money or bonds 229
351351 received to the clerk to be held by the clerk pending court 230
352352 action or return to the defendant or depositor . The clerk shall 231
353353 accept money or bonds remitted by the sh eriff. 232
354354 (2) Consent is conclusively presumed for the clerk of the 233
355355 circuit court to sell bonds deposited as bail after forfeiture 234
356356 of the bond. 235
357357 Section 11. Section 903.17, Florida Statutes, is repealed. 236
358358 Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 237
359359 903.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 238
360360 903.21 Method of surrender; exoneration of obligors. — 239
361361 (3)(a) The surety shall be exonerated of liability on the 240
362362 bond if it is determined before forfeiture breach of the bond 241
363363 that the defendant is i n any jail or prison and the surety 242
364364 agrees in writing to pay the costs and expenses incurred in 243
365365 returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court. The 244
366366 clerk, upon affirmation by the sheriff or the chief correctional 245
367367 officer, of the defendant being i n any jail or prison and the 246
368368 surety agreeing in writing to pay the costs and expenses 247
369369 incurred in returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the 248
370370 court, must without further hearing or order of the court, 249
371371 discharge the bond. A surety is only responsible for the 250
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380380 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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384384 itemized costs and expenses incurred for the transport of a 251
385385 defendant to whom he or she has a fiduciary duty and is not 252
386386 liable for the costs and expenses incurred in transporting any 253
387387 other defendant. 254
388388 Section 13. Section 903.26, Florida Statute s, is amended 255
389389 to read: 256
390390 903.26 Forfeiture of the bond; when and how directed; 257
391391 discharge; how and when made; effect of payment. — 258
392392 (1) A bail bond shall not be forfeited unless: 259
393393 (a) The information, indictment, or affidavit was filed 260
394394 within 6 months from the date of arrest., and 261
395395 (b) The clerk of court gave the surety at least 72 hours' 262
396396 notice, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, before 263
397397 the time of the required appearance of the defendant. Notice 264
398398 shall not be necessary if the time for appearan ce is within 72 265
399399 hours from the time of arrest, or if the time is stated on the 266
400400 bond. Such notice may be mailed or electronically transmitted. 267
401401 (2)(a) If there is a failure of the defendant to appear as 268
402402 required, the court shall declare the bond and any bo nds or 269
403403 money deposited as bail forfeited. The clerk of the court shall 270
404404 mail or electronically transmit a notice to the surety agent , 271
405405 the bail agency, and surety company within 5 days after the 272
406406 forfeiture. A certificate signed by the clerk of the court or 273
407407 the clerk's designee, certifying that the notice required herein 274
408408 was mailed or electronically transmitted on a specified date and 275
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417417 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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421421 accompanied by a copy of the required notice, shall constitute 276
422422 sufficient proof that such mailing or electronic transmission 277
423423 was properly accomplished as indicated therein. If such mailing 278
424424 or electronic transmission was properly accomplished as 279
425425 evidenced by such certificate, the failure of the surety agent, 280
426426 a bail agency, of a company, or of a defendant to receive such 281
427427 notice shall not constitute a defense to such forfeiture and 282
428428 shall not be grounds for discharge, remission, reduction, set 283
429429 aside, or continuance of such forfeiture. The forfeiture shall 284
430430 be paid within 60 days after the date the notice was mailed or 285
431431 electronically transmitted. 286
432432 (b) Failure of the defendant to appear at the time, date, 287
433433 and place of required appearance shall result in forfeiture of 288
434434 the bond. Such forfeiture shall be automatically entered by the 289
435435 clerk upon such failure to appear, and the clerk shall foll ow 290
436436 the procedures in paragraph (a). However, the court may 291
437437 determine, in its discretion, in the interest of justice, that 292
438438 an appearance by the defendant on the same day as required does 293
439439 not warrant forfeiture of the bond; and the court may direct the 294
440440 clerk to set aside any such forfeiture which may have been 295
441441 entered. Any appearance by the defendant later than the required 296
442442 day constitutes forfeiture of the bond, and the court shall not 297
443443 preclude entry of such forfeiture by the clerk. 298
444444 (c) If there is a forfe iture of the bond, the clerk shall 299
445445 provide, upon request, a certified copy of the warrant or capias 300
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454454 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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458458 to the bail bond agent or surety company. 301
459459 (3) Sixty days after the forfeiture notice has been mailed 302
460460 or electronically transmitted: 303
461461 (a) State and county officials having custody of forfeited 304
462462 money shall deposit the money in the fine and forfeiture fund 305
463463 established pursuant to s. 142.01. 306
464464 (b) Municipal officials having custody of forfeited money 307
465465 shall deposit the money in a designated municipal fund. 308
466466 (b)(c) Officials having custody of bonds as authorized by 309
467467 s. 903.16 must shall transmit the bonds to the clerk of the 310
468468 circuit court who shall sell them at market value and must 311
469469 disburse the proceeds as provided in paragraph paragraphs (a) 312
470470 and (b). 313
471471 (4)(a) When a bond is forfeited, the clerk shall transmit 314
472472 the bond and any affidavits to the clerk of the circuit court in 315
473473 which the bond and affidavits are filed. The clerk of the 316
474474 circuit court shall record the forfeiture in the deed or 317
475475 official records book. If the undertakings and affidavits 318
476476 describe real property in another county, the clerk shall 319
477477 transmit the bond and affidavits to the clerk of the circuit 320
478478 court of the county where the property is located who shall 321
479479 record and return them. 322
480480 (b) The bond and af fidavits shall be a lien on the real 323
481481 property they describe from the time of recording in the county 324
482482 where the property is located for 2 years or until the final 325
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491491 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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495495 determination of an action instituted thereon within a 2 -year 326
496496 period. If an action is not inst ituted within 2 years from the 327
497497 date of recording, the lien shall be discharged. The lien will 328
498498 be discharged 2 years after the recording even if an action was 329
499499 instituted within 2 years unless a lis pendens notice is 330
500500 recorded in the action. 331
501501 (4)(5) The court shall discharge a forfeiture within 60 332
502502 days upon: 333
503503 (a) A determination that it was impossible for the 334
504504 defendant to appear as required or within 60 days after the 335
505505 forfeiture notice has been mailed or electronically transmitted 336
506506 the date of the required ap pearance due to circumstances beyond 337
507507 the defendant's control. The potential adverse economic 338
508508 consequences of appearing as required may not be considered as 339
509509 constituting a ground for such a determination; 340
510510 (b) A determination that, at the time of the requi red 341
511511 appearance or within 60 days after the forfeiture notice has 342
512512 been mailed or electronically transmitted the date of the 343
513513 required appearance, the defendant was confined in an 344
514514 institution or hospital; was confined in any county, state, 345
515515 federal, or immigration detention facility; was deported; or is 346
516516 deceased; 347
517517 (c) Surrender or arrest of the defendant at the time of 348
518518 the required appearance or within 60 days after the forfeiture 349
519519 notice has been mailed or electronically transmitted the date of 350
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528528 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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532532 the required appearance in any county, state, or federal jail or 351
533533 prison and upon a hold being placed to return the defendant to 352
534534 the jurisdiction of the court . The court shall condition a 353
535535 discharge or remission on the payment of costs and the expenses 354
536536 under s. 903.21(3) incurred by an official in returning the 355
537537 defendant to the jurisdiction of the court; or 356
538538 (d) A determination that the state is unwilling to seek 357
539539 extradition of the fugitive defendant within 10 30 days after a 358
540540 request in writing by the surety agent to do so, and contingent 359
541541 upon the surety agent's consent to pay all costs and the 360
542542 expenses under s. 903.21(3) incurred by an official in returning 361
543543 the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court, up to the penal 362
544544 amount of the bond. If the state does not respond i n writing 363
545545 within 10 days after a written request to seek a determination 364
546546 of extradition, it shall be evidence that the state is unwilling 365
547547 to seek extradition. 366
548548 (e) In the interest of justice, if the state is willing to 367
549549 extradite, the state must enter the defendant into the National 368
550550 Crime Information Center (NCIC) database for the National Law 369
551551 Enforcement Telecommunications System (Nlets) region or regions 370
552552 requested within 10 days of a request by the surety to do so. 371
553553 (5)(6) The discharge of a forfeiture s hall not be ordered 372
554554 for any reason other than as specified herein. 373
555555 (6)(7) The payment by a surety of a forfeiture under this 374
556556 law shall have the same effect on the bond as payment of a 375
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565565 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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569569 judgment. 376
570570 (7)(8) If the defendant is arrested and returned to the 377
571571 county of jurisdiction of the court or has posted a new bond for 378
572572 the case at issue before judgment, the clerk, upon affirmation 379
573573 by the sheriff or the chief correctional officer, shall, without 380
574574 further hearing or order of the court, discharge the forfeiture 381
575575 of the bond. However, if the surety agent fails to pay the costs 382
576576 and expenses incurred in returning the defendant to the county 383
577577 of jurisdiction, the clerk shall not discharge the forfeiture of 384
578578 the bond. If the surety agent and the sheriff fail to agree on 385
579579 the amount of said costs, then the court, after notice to the 386
580580 sheriff and the state attorney, shall determine the amount of 387
581581 the costs. 388
582582 (8) If after forfeiture of a bond, the criminal charges 389
583583 for which the bond guaranteed appearance are resolved, 390
584584 adjudicated, or otherwise disposed of by any action of the court 391
585585 or state, the clerk shall, without further order of the court, 392
586586 discharge the forfeiture and issue such notice to the surety. If 393
587587 such resolution or disposition occurs after payment of a 394
588588 forfeiture or judgment, remission shall be granted upon proper 395
589589 motion and as directed under s. 903.28. 396
590590 (9) Unless the time for payment or discharge of the 397
591591 forfeiture set forth in s. 903.27(1) has passed, or unless 398
592592 payment of the forfeiture has already been mad e, the clerk shall 399
593593 have no standing to object to a motion to set aside a forfeiture 400
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602602 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
603603
604604
605605
606606 pursuant to paragraph (2)(b), a motion to discharge a bond 401
607607 pursuant to subsection (4), or a motion to reinstate a bond as 402
608608 contemplated by s. 903.31(2). 403
609609 Section 14. Subsections (1), (3), (4), and (5) of section 404
610610 903.27, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 405
611611 903.27 Forfeiture to judgment. — 406
612612 (1) If the forfeiture is not paid or discharged by order 407
613613 of a court of competent jurisdiction within 60 days after the 408
614614 forfeiture notice has been mailed or electronically transmitted 409
615615 and the bond is secured other than by money and bonds authorized 410
616616 in s. 903.16, the clerk of the circuit court for the county 411
617617 where the order was made shall enter a judgment against the 412
618618 surety for the amount of the penalty and issue execution. 413
619619 However, in any case in which the bond forfeiture has been 414
620620 discharged by the court of competent jurisdiction conditioned 415
621621 upon the payment by the surety of certain costs or fees as 416
622622 allowed by statute, the amount for wh ich judgment may be entered 417
623623 may not exceed the amount of the unpaid fees or costs upon which 418
624624 the discharge had been conditioned. Judgment for the full amount 419
625625 of the forfeiture shall not be entered if payment of a lesser 420
626626 amount will satisfy the conditions t o discharge the forfeiture. 421
627627 Within 5 10 days, the clerk shall furnish the Department of 422
628628 Financial Services and the Office of Insurance Regulation of the 423
629629 Financial Services Commission with a certified copy of the 424
630630 judgment docket and shall furnish the surety company at its home 425
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639639 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
640640
641641
642642
643643 office a copy of the judgment, which shall include the power of 426
644644 attorney number of the bond and the name of the executing agent. 427
645645 If the judgment is not paid within 35 days, the clerk shall 428
646646 furnish the Department of Financial Services, the Office of 429
647647 Insurance Regulation, and the sheriff of the county in which the 430
648648 bond was executed, or the official responsible for operation of 431
649649 the county jail, if other than the sheriff, two copies of the 432
650650 judgment and a certificate stating that the judgmen t remains 433
651651 unsatisfied. When and if the judgment is properly paid or an 434
652652 order to vacate the judgment has been entered by a court of 435
653653 competent jurisdiction, the clerk shall immediately notify the 436
654654 sheriff, or the official responsible for the operation of the 437
655655 county jail, if other than the sheriff, and the Department of 438
656656 Financial Services and the Office of Insurance Regulation, if 439
657657 the department and office had been previously notified of 440
658658 nonpayment, of such payment or order to vacate the judgment. The 441
659659 clerk may furnish documents or give notice as required in this 442
660660 subsection by mail or electronic means. The clerk shall also 443
661661 immediately prepare and record in the public records a 444
662662 satisfaction of the judgment or record the order to vacate 445
663663 judgment. If the defendant is returned to the county of 446
664664 jurisdiction of the court, whenever a motion to set aside the 447
665665 judgment is filed, the operation of this section is tolled until 448
666666 the court makes a disposition of the motion. 449
667667 (3) Surety bail bonds may not be executed by a bail b ond 450
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676676 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
677677
678678
679679
680680 agent or a bail agency against whom a judgment has been entered 451
681681 which has remained unpaid for 35 days and may not be executed 452
682682 for a company against whom a judgment has been entered which has 453
683683 remained unpaid for 50 days. No sheriff or other official who is 454
684684 empowered to accept or approve surety bail bonds shall accept or 455
685685 approve such a bond executed by such a bail bond agent or 456
686686 executed for such a company until such judgment has been paid. 457
687687 (4) After notice of judgment against the surety given by 458
688688 the clerk of the circuit court, the surety , a bail agency, or 459
689689 bail bond agent shall, within 35 days of the entry of judgment, 460
690690 submit to the clerk of the circuit court an amount equal to the 461
691691 judgment, unless the judgment has been set aside by the court 462
692692 within 35 days of the entry of judgment. If a motion to set 463
693693 aside the judgment has been filed pursuant to subsection (5), 464
694694 the amount submitted shall be held in escrow until such time as 465
695695 the court has disposed of the motion. The failure to comply with 466
696696 the provisions of this subsection constitutes a failure to pay 467
697697 the judgment. 468
698698 (5) After notice of judgment against the surety given by 469
699699 the clerk of the circuit court, the surety , a bail agency, or 470
700700 bail bond agent may within 35 days file a motion to set aside 471
701701 the judgment or to stay the judgment. It shall be a condition of 472
702702 any such motion and of any order to stay the judgment that the 473
703703 surety pay the amount of the judgment to the clerk, which amount 474
704704 shall be held in escrow until such time as the court has 475
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713713 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
714714
715715
716716
717717 disposed of the motion to set aside the judgment. The filing of 476
718718 such a motion, when accompanied by the required escrow deposit, 477
719719 shall act as an automatic stay of further proceedings, including 478
720720 execution, until the motion has been heard and a decision 479
721721 rendered by the court. 480
722722 Section 15. Section 903.28, Florida Statutes, is amended 481
723723 to read: 482
724724 903.28 Remission of forfeiture; conditions. — 483
725725 (1) On application within 1,095 days 2 years from 484
726726 forfeiture, the court shall order remission of the forfeiture if 485
727727 it determines that the re was no breach of the bond. 486
728728 (2) If the defendant surrenders , or is apprehended, is 487
729729 deceased, or is deported within 1,095 90 days after forfeiture, 488
730730 the court, on motion at a hearing upon notice having been given 489
731731 to the clerk of the circuit court and the state attorney as 490
732732 required in subsection (5) (8), shall direct remission as per 491
733733 the following: 492
734734 (a) 493
735735 If the defendant surrenders or is
736736 apprehended or deported after
737737 forfeiture:
738738 Percentage of
739739 forfeiture:
740740 494
741741 1. Within 90 days.................100 percent; 495
742742 2. Within 180 days................95 percent; 496
743743 3. Within 270 days................90 percent; 497
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752752 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
753753
754754
755755
756756 4. Within 360 days................85 percent; 498
757757 5. Within 450 days................80 percent; 499
758758 6. Within 540 days................75 percent; 500
759759 7. Within 630 days................70 percent; 501
760760 8. Within 720 days................65 percent; 502
761761 9. Within 810 days................60 percent; 503
762762 10. Within 900 days...............55 percent; 504
763763 11. Within 990 days ...............50 percent; 505
764764 12. Within 1,095 days .............45 percent; or 506
765765 (b) If the defendant is deceased within 1,095 days after 507
766766 forfeiture, 100 percent of forfeiture. 508
767767 (3) In addition, within 1,095 days after forfeiture, if 509
768768 the state is unwilling to seek extradition of the defendant from 510
769769 any jail or prison after a request by the surety agent, bail 511
770770 agency, or the surety company, and contingent upon the surety 512
771771 agent, or bail agency, or surety company consenting to pay all 513
772772 costs incurred by an official in returning the defendant to the 514
773773 jurisdiction of the court, as provided in s. 903.21(3), up to 515
774774 the penal amount of the bond, the court shall direct remission 516
775775 of 100 percent of the forfeiture. In addition, if the defendant 517
776776 is deceased, was confined in any county, state, federal, or 518
777777 immigration detention facility, and subsequently was released 519
778778 from custody or deported without the state placing a detainer on 520
779779 the defendant, the court shall direct remission of 100 percent 521
780780 of the forfeiture. of up to, but not more than, 100 percent of a 522
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789789 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
790790
791791
792792
793793 forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the 523
794794 defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant 524
795795 was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the 525
796796 surety has substantially attempted to procure or cause the 526
797797 apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has 527
798798 not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In 528
799799 addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not 529
800800 substantially participate or attempt to pa rticipate in the 530
801801 apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of 531
802802 returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have 532
803803 been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not 533
804804 thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. 534
805805 (3) If the defendant surrenders or is apprehended within 535
806806 180 days after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing 536
807807 upon notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court 537
808808 and the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall 538
809809 direct remission of up to, but not more than, 95 percent of a 539
810810 forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the 540
811811 defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant 541
812812 was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the 542
813813 surety has substantially attempte d to procure or cause the 543
814814 apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has 544
815815 not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In 545
816816 addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not 546
817817 substantially participate or attempt to participat e in the 547
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826826 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
827827
828828
829829
830830 apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of 548
831831 returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have 549
832832 been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not 550
833833 thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. 551
834834 (4) If the defendant surrenders or is apprehended within 552
835835 270 days after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing 553
836836 upon notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court 554
837837 and the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall 555
838838 direct remission of up to, but not more than, 90 percent of a 556
839839 forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the 557
840840 defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant 558
841841 was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the 559
842842 surety has substantially attempted to pro cure or cause the 560
843843 apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has 561
844844 not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In 562
845845 addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not 563
846846 substantially participate or attempt to participate in the 564
847847 apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of 565
848848 returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have 566
849849 been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not 567
850850 thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. 568
851851 (5) If the defendant surrenders or is apprehended within 1 569
852852 year after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing upon 570
853853 notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court and 571
854854 the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall direct 572
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863863 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
864864
865865
866866
867867 remission of up to, but not m ore than, 85 percent of a 573
868868 forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the 574
869869 defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant 575
870870 was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the 576
871871 surety has substantially attempted to procure or ca use the 577
872872 apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has 578
873873 not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In 579
874874 addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not 580
875875 substantially participate or attempt to participate in the 581
876876 apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of 582
877877 returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have 583
878878 been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not 584
879879 thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. 585
880880 (6) If the defendant surrender s or is apprehended within 2 586
881881 years after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing upon 587
882882 notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court and 588
883883 the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall direct 589
884884 remission of up to, but not more than, 50 percent of a 590
885885 forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the 591
886886 defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant 592
887887 was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the 593
888888 surety has substantially attempted to procure or cause the 594
889889 apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has 595
890890 not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In 596
891891 addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not 597
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900900 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
901901
902902
903903
904904 substantially participate or attempt to participate in the 598
905905 apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of 599
906906 returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have 600
907907 been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not 601
908908 thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. 602
909909 (4)(7) The remission of a forfeiture ma y not be ordered 603
910910 for any reason other than as specified in this section herein. 604
911911 (5)(8) An application for remission must be accompanied by 605
912912 affidavits setting forth the facts on which it is founded; 606
913913 however, the surety must establish by further documentat ion or 607
914914 other evidence any claimed attempt at procuring or causing the 608
915915 apprehension or surrender of the defendant before the court may 609
916916 order remission based upon an attempt to procure or cause such 610
917917 apprehension or surrender. The clerk of the circuit court a nd 611
918918 the state attorney must be given 10 20 days' notice before a 612
919919 hearing on an application and be furnished copies of all papers, 613
920920 applications, and affidavits. Remission shall be granted on the 614
921921 condition of payment of costs, as provided in s. 903.21(3), 615
922922 unless the ground for remission is that there was no breach of 616
923923 the bond. 617
924924 (6)(9) The clerk of the circuit court may enter into a 618
925925 contract with a private attorney or into an interagency 619
926926 agreement with a governmental agency to represent the clerk of 620
927927 the court in an action for the remission of a forfeiture under 621
928928 this section. 622
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937937 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
938938
939939
940940
941941 (7)(10) The clerk of the circuit court is the real party 623
942942 in interest for all appeals arising from an action for the 624
943943 remission of a forfeiture under this section. 625
944944 (8) The clerk of the ci rcuit court must issue the 626
945945 remission within 10 days after entry of a court order directing 627
946946 remission. Remissions not issued within 10 days as directed 628
947947 shall accrue interest at the rate of 1.5 percent per month. 629
948948 Section 16. Section 903.29, Florida Statu tes, is amended 630
949949 to read: 631
950950 903.29 Arrest of principal by surety after forfeiture. —632
951951 Within 3 2 years from the date of forfeiture of a bond, the 633
952952 surety may arrest the principal for the purpose of surrendering 634
953953 the principal to the official in whose custody she or he was at 635
954954 the time bail was taken or in whose custody the principal would 636
955955 have been placed had she or he been committed. 637
956956 Section 17. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 903.31, 638
957957 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 639
958958 903.31 Canceling the bond. — 640
959959 (1) Within 10 business days after the conditions of a bond 641
960960 have been satisfied or the forfeiture discharged or remitted, 642
961961 the court shall order the bond canceled and, if the surety has 643
962962 attached a certificate of cancellation to the original bond, the 644
963963 clerk of the court shall mail or electronically furnish an 645
964964 executed certificate of cancellation to the surety without cost. 646
965965 The clerk must discharge the bond upon an adjudication of guilt 647
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974974 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
975975
976976
977977
978978 or innocence or an acquittal or, if a period of 36 months has 648
979979 passed since the original bond was posted ., or a Withholding of 649
980980 an adjudication of guilt or a finding of guilt or a no action by 650
981981 the state shall satisfy the conditions of the bond. If the bond 651
982982 has been revoked, annulled, or ca ncelled by the court, the clerk 652
983983 must discharge or cancel the bond. The original appearance bond 653
984984 shall expire 36 months after such bond has been posted for the 654
985985 release of the defendant from custody. This subsection does not 655
986986 apply to cases in which a bond ha s been declared forfeited 656
987987 before the 36-month expiration unless the forfeiture was set 657
988988 aside or discharged or the original bond was reinstated, or a 658
989989 new bond was posted. 659
990990 (2) The original appearance bond does not guarantee a 660
991991 deferred sentence or a sentencing deferral, delayed sentencing, 661
992992 appearance after entering a plea agreement ; appearance during or 662
993993 after a presentence investigation; appearance during or after 663
994994 appeals; conduct during or appearance after admission to a 664
995995 pretrial intervention program; place ment in a court-ordered 665
996996 program, including a residential mental health facility; payment 666
997997 of fines; or attendance at educational or rehabilitation 667
998998 facilities the court otherwise provides in the judgment. If the 668
999999 original appearance bond has been forfeited or revoked, the bond 669
10001000 shall not be reinstated without approval from the surety on the 670
10011001 original bond. 671
10021002 Section 18. Subsection (2) of section 924.065, Florida 672
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10111011 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10121012
10131013
10141014
10151015 Statutes, is amended to read: 673
10161016 924.065 Denial of motion for new trial or arrest of 674
10171017 judgment; appeal bond; supersedeas. — 675
10181018 (2) An appeal may not be a supersedeas to the execution of 676
10191019 the judgment, sentence, or order of until the appellant has 677
10201020 entered into a bond with at least two sureties to secure the 678
10211021 payment of the judgment, fine, and any future costs that may be 679
10221022 adjudged by the appellate court. The bond shall be conditioned 680
10231023 on the appellant's personally answering and abiding by the final 681
10241024 order, sentence, or judgment of the appellate court and, if the 682
10251025 action is remanded, on the appellant's appearing bef ore the 683
10261026 court in which the case was originally determined and not 684
10271027 departing without leave of court. 685
10281028 Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 951.26, Florida 686
10291029 Statutes, is amended to read: 687
10301030 951.26 Public safety coordinating councils. — 688
10311031 (1) Each board of c ounty commissioners shall establish a 689
10321032 county public safety coordinating council for the county or 690
10331033 shall join with a consortium of one or more other counties to 691
10341034 establish a public safety coordinating council for the 692
10351035 geographic area represented by the member counties. 693
10361036 (a)1. The public safety coordinating council for a county 694
10371037 shall consist of: 695
10381038 a. The state attorney, or an assistant state attorney 696
10391039 designated by the state attorney. 697
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10481048 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10491049
10501050
10511051
10521052 b. The public defender, or an assistant public defender 698
10531053 designated by the public defender. 699
10541054 c. The chief circuit judge, or another circuit judge 700
10551055 designated by the chief circuit judge. 701
10561056 d. The chief county judge, or another county judge 702
10571057 designated by the chief county judge. 703
10581058 e. The chief correctional officer. 704
10591059 f. The sheriff, or a member designated by the sheriff, if 705
10601060 the sheriff is not the chief correctional officer. 706
10611061 g. The state probation circuit administrator, or a member 707
10621062 designated by the state probation circuit administrator, to be 708
10631063 appointed to a 4-year term. 709
10641064 h. The chairperson of the board of county commissioners, 710
10651065 or another county commissioner as designee. 711
10661066 i. If the county has such program available, the director 712
10671067 of any county probation or pretrial intervention program, to be 713
10681068 appointed to a 4-year term. 714
10691069 j. The director of a local substance abuse treatment 715
10701070 program, or a member designated by the director, to be appointed 716
10711071 to a 4-year term. 717
10721072 k. Representatives from county and state jobs programs and 718
10731073 other community groups who work with offenders and victims, 719
10741074 appointed by the chairperson of the board of county 720
10751075 commissioners to 4-year terms. 721
10761076 (l) A bail agent licensed pursuant to s. 648.30, 722
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10851085 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10861086
10871087
10881088
10891089 designated by the council, to be appointed to a 4 -year term. 723
10901090 2. The chairperson of the board of county commissioners, 724
10911091 or another county commissioner as designee, shall serve as the 725
10921092 chairperson of the council until the council elects a 726
10931093 chairperson from the membership of the council. 727
10941094 (b)1. The public safety coordinating council for a 728
10951095 consortium of two or more counties shall consist o f the 729
10961096 following members, appointed with the approval of each board of 730
10971097 county commissioners within the consortium: 731
10981098 a. A chief circuit judge, or a circuit judge designated by 732
10991099 a chief circuit judge. 733
11001100 b. A chief county judge, or a county judge designated by a 734
11011101 chief county judge. 735
11021102 c. A state attorney, or an assistant state attorney 736
11031103 designated by a state attorney. 737
11041104 d. A public defender, or an assistant public defender 738
11051105 designated by a public defender. 739
11061106 e. A state probation circuit administrator, or a member 740
11071107 designated by a state probation circuit administrator, to be 741
11081108 appointed to a 4-year term. 742
11091109 f. A physician who practices in the area of alcohol and 743
11101110 substance abuse, to be appointed to a 4 -year term. 744
11111111 g. A mental health professional who practices in the area 745
11121112 of alcohol and substance abuse, to be appointed to a 4 -year 746
11131113 term. 747
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11191119 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
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11221122 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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11261126 h. A sheriff or a jail administrator for a county within 748
11271127 the consortium. 749
11281128 i. A chief of police for a municipality within the 750
11291129 geographic area of the consortium. 751
11301130 j. A county commissi oner from each member county of the 752
11311131 consortium. 753
11321132 k. An elected member of the governing body of the most 754
11331133 populous municipality within the geographic area of the 755
11341134 consortium. 756
11351135 l. An elected member of a school board within the 757
11361136 geographic area of the consorti um. 758
11371137 m. A bail agent licensed pursuant to s. 648.30, designated 759
11381138 the Florida Bail Agents Association, to be appointed to a 4 -year 760
11391139 term. 761
11401140 2. The members of the public safety coordinating council 762
11411141 shall elect a chairperson from among its members. 763
11421142 Section 20. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 764