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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 31 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to bail bonds; amending s. 903.011, 2 |
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16 | 16 | | F.S.; revising requirements for meeting a monetary or 3 |
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17 | 17 | | cash component of pretrial release; amending s. 4 |
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18 | 18 | | 903.045, F.S.; including bail bonds executed by 5 |
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19 | 19 | | residents in provisions concerning the nature of 6 |
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20 | 20 | | criminal bail bonds; amending s. 903.046, F.S.; 7 |
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21 | 21 | | removing language the rendered a defendant who failed 8 |
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22 | 22 | | to appear but later voluntarily appeared or 9 |
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23 | 23 | | surrendered ineligible for a recognizance bond; 10 |
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24 | 24 | | removing a provision allowing a court to determine 11 |
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25 | 25 | | conditions of release if a defendant fails to appear 12 |
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26 | 26 | | due to circumstances beyond his or her control; 13 |
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27 | 27 | | amending s. 903.047, F.S.; conforming provisions to 14 |
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28 | 28 | | changes made by the act; amending s. 903.0471, F.S.; 15 |
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29 | 29 | | requiring discharge of a bond posted as a condition of 16 |
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30 | 30 | | pretrial release upon entry of a revocation or 17 |
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31 | 31 | | detention; amending s. 903.05, F.S.; removing a 18 |
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32 | 32 | | provision allowing persons who merely own real estate 19 |
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33 | 33 | | in this state to serve as sureties; repealing s. 20 |
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34 | 34 | | 903.08, F.S., relating to the sufficiency of 21 |
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35 | 35 | | sureties.; amending s. 903.09, F.S.; revising 22 |
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36 | 36 | | provisions on how a surety may justify her or his 23 |
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37 | 37 | | suretyship; amending s. 903.101, F.S.; revising 24 |
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38 | 38 | | provisions concerning access to jails for the purpose 25 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | HB 323 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 31 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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48 | 48 | | |
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51 | 51 | | of making bonds; amending s. 903.16, F.S.; revising 26 |
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52 | 52 | | provisions concerning the dep osit of money or bonds 27 |
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53 | 53 | | for bail; repealing s. 903.17, F.S., relating to the 28 |
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54 | 54 | | substitution of cash bail for other bail; amending s. 29 |
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55 | 55 | | 903.21, F.S.; providing for discharge of bond without 30 |
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56 | 56 | | hearing or court order in certain circumstances; 31 |
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57 | 57 | | amending s. 903.26, F.S .; revising the distribution 32 |
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58 | 58 | | notice of a failure to appear; providing for 33 |
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59 | 59 | | situations in which, after forfeiture of a bond, the 34 |
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60 | 60 | | criminal charges for which the bond guaranteed 35 |
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61 | 61 | | appearance are resolved; limiting the standing of a 36 |
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62 | 62 | | clerk to object to the setting aside of a forfeiture; 37 |
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63 | 63 | | amending s. 903.27, F.S.; specifying a deadline for 38 |
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64 | 64 | | entry of judgment against a surety; revising a 39 |
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65 | 65 | | deadline for a clerk to furnish specified agencies 40 |
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66 | 66 | | with copies of certain judgments; including bail 41 |
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67 | 67 | | agencies in certain provisions; a mending s. 903.28, 42 |
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68 | 68 | | F.S.; revising the time period for application for a 43 |
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69 | 69 | | remission of forfeiture; adopting a schedule for 44 |
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70 | 70 | | forfeiture remission; providing for the effect of the 45 |
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71 | 71 | | state's unwillingness to seek extradition or the death 46 |
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72 | 72 | | of a defendant; removing p rovisions concerning the 47 |
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73 | 73 | | apprehension of a defendant after forfeiture; 48 |
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74 | 74 | | requiring clerks to issue a remission within a 49 |
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75 | 75 | | specified period after a court order and requiring 50 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | HB 323 2025 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | interest to be accrue at a specified rate; amending s. 51 |
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89 | 89 | | 903.29, F.S.; extending the time period in which a 52 |
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90 | 90 | | surety may arrest a principal after forfeiture; 53 |
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91 | 91 | | amending s. 903.31, F.S.; revising provisions 54 |
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92 | 92 | | concerning cancellations of bonds; providing 55 |
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93 | 93 | | applicability; amending s. 924.065, F.S.; revising 56 |
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94 | 94 | | provisions concerning a bond on appeal; amendin g s. 57 |
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95 | 95 | | 951.26, F.S.; adding bail agents to the membership of 58 |
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96 | 96 | | public safety coordinating councils; providing an 59 |
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97 | 97 | | effective date. 60 |
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98 | 98 | | 61 |
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99 | 99 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 62 |
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100 | 100 | | 63 |
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101 | 101 | | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 903.011, Florida 64 |
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102 | 102 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 65 |
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103 | 103 | | 903.011 Pretrial release; general terms; statewide uniform 66 |
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104 | 104 | | bond schedule.— 67 |
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105 | 105 | | (2) Any monetary or cash component of any form of pretrial 68 |
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106 | 106 | | release must may be met by a surety bond or United States 69 |
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107 | 107 | | currency, a United States postal money order, or a cashier's 70 |
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108 | 108 | | check in the amount of the bond . 71 |
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109 | 109 | | Section 2. Section 903.045, Florida Statutes, is amended 72 |
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110 | 110 | | to read: 73 |
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111 | 111 | | 903.045 Nature of criminal surety bail bonds.—It is the 74 |
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112 | 112 | | public policy of this state and the intent of the Legislature 75 |
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114 | 114 | | HB 323 2025 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | |
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125 | 125 | | that a criminal surety bail bond, executed by a bail bond agent 76 |
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126 | 126 | | licensed pursuant to chapter 648 , or by a resident of this 77 |
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127 | 127 | | state, in connection with the pretrial or appellate release of a 78 |
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128 | 128 | | criminal defendant, shall be construed as a commitment by and an 79 |
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129 | 129 | | obligation upon the bail bond agent or the resident of this 80 |
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130 | 130 | | state to ensure that the defendant appears at all criminal 81 |
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131 | 131 | | proceedings for which the surety bond is posted. 82 |
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132 | 132 | | Section 3. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section 83 |
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133 | 133 | | 903.046, Florida Statutes, is amended to rea d: 84 |
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134 | 134 | | 903.046 Purpose of and criteria for bail determination. — 85 |
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135 | 135 | | (2) When determining whether to release a defendant on 86 |
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136 | 136 | | bail or other conditions, and what that bail or those conditions 87 |
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137 | 137 | | may be, the court shall consider: 88 |
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138 | 138 | | (d) The defendant's past and present conduct, including 89 |
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139 | 139 | | any record of convictions, previous flight to avoid prosecution, 90 |
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140 | 140 | | or failure to appear at court proceedings. However, any 91 |
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141 | 141 | | defendant who had failed to appear on the day of any required 92 |
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142 | 142 | | court proceeding in the case at issue, but who had la ter 93 |
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143 | 143 | | voluntarily appeared or surrendered, shall not be eligible for a 94 |
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144 | 144 | | recognizance bond; and any defendant who failed to appear on the 95 |
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145 | 145 | | day of any required court proceeding in the case at issue and 96 |
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146 | 146 | | who was later arrested shall not be eligible for a recogniza nce 97 |
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147 | 147 | | bond or for any form of bond which does not require a monetary 98 |
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148 | 148 | | undertaking or commitment equal to or greater than $2,000 or 99 |
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149 | 149 | | twice the value of the monetary commitment or undertaking of the 100 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | original bond, whichever is greater. Notwithstanding anything i n 101 |
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163 | 163 | | this section, the court has discretion in determining conditions 102 |
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164 | 164 | | of release if the defendant proves circumstances beyond his or 103 |
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165 | 165 | | her control for the failure to appear. This section may not be 104 |
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166 | 166 | | construed as imposing additional duties or obligations on a 105 |
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167 | 167 | | governmental entity related to monetary bonds. 106 |
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168 | 168 | | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 903.047, Florida 107 |
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169 | 169 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 108 |
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170 | 170 | | 903.047 Conditions of pretrial release. — 109 |
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171 | 171 | | (1) As a condition of pretrial release, whether such 110 |
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172 | 172 | | release is by surety bail bond or recognizance bond or in some 111 |
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173 | 173 | | other form, the defendant must: 112 |
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174 | 174 | | (a) Refrain from criminal activity of any kind. 113 |
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175 | 175 | | (b) If the court issues an order of no contact, refrain 114 |
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176 | 176 | | from any contact of any type with the victim, except through 115 |
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177 | 177 | | pretrial discovery pursuant to the Florida Rules of Criminal 116 |
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178 | 178 | | Procedure. An order of no contact is effective immediately and 117 |
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179 | 179 | | enforceable for the duration of the pretrial release or until it 118 |
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180 | 180 | | is modified by the court. The defendant shall be informed in 119 |
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181 | 181 | | writing of the order of no contact, specifying the applicable 120 |
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182 | 182 | | prohibited acts, before the defendant is released from custody 121 |
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183 | 183 | | on pretrial release. As used in this section, unless otherwise 122 |
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184 | 184 | | specified by the court, the term "no contact" includes the 123 |
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185 | 185 | | following prohibited acts: 124 |
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186 | 186 | | 1. Communicating orally or in any written form, either in 125 |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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197 | 197 | | |
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199 | 199 | | person, telephonically, electronically, or in any other manner, 126 |
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200 | 200 | | either directly or indirectly through a third person, with the 127 |
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201 | 201 | | victim or any other person named in the order. If the victim and 128 |
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202 | 202 | | the defendant have children in common, at the request of the 129 |
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203 | 203 | | defendant, the court may designate an appropriate third person 130 |
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204 | 204 | | to contact the victim for the sole purpose of facilitating the 131 |
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205 | 205 | | defendant's contact with the children. However, this 132 |
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206 | 206 | | subparagraph does not proh ibit an attorney for the defendant, 133 |
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207 | 207 | | consistent with rules regulating The Florida Bar, from 134 |
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208 | 208 | | communicating with any person protected by the no contact order 135 |
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209 | 209 | | for lawful purposes. 136 |
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210 | 210 | | 2. Having physical or violent contact with the victim or 137 |
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211 | 211 | | other named person or his or her property. 138 |
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212 | 212 | | 3. Being within 500 feet of the victim's or other named 139 |
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213 | 213 | | person's residence, even if the defendant and the victim or 140 |
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214 | 214 | | other named person share the residence. 141 |
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215 | 215 | | 4. Being within 500 feet of the victim's or other named 142 |
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216 | 216 | | person's vehicle, place of employment, or a specified place 143 |
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217 | 217 | | frequented regularly by such person. 144 |
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218 | 218 | | (c) Comply with all conditions of pretrial release imposed 145 |
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219 | 219 | | by the court. A court must consider s. 903.046(2) when 146 |
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220 | 220 | | determining whether to impose nonmonetary conditions in addit ion 147 |
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221 | 221 | | to or in lieu of monetary bond. Such nonmonetary conditions may 148 |
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222 | 222 | | include, but are not limited to, requiring a defendant to: 149 |
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223 | 223 | | 1. Maintain employment, or, if unemployed, actively seek 150 |
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232 | 232 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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233 | 233 | | |
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234 | 234 | | |
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235 | 235 | | |
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236 | 236 | | employment. 151 |
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237 | 237 | | 2. Maintain or commence an educational program. 152 |
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238 | 238 | | 3. Abide by specified restrictions on personal 153 |
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239 | 239 | | associations, place of residence, or travel. 154 |
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240 | 240 | | 4. Report on a regular basis to a designated law 155 |
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241 | 241 | | enforcement agency, pretrial services agency, or other agency. 156 |
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242 | 242 | | 5. Comply with a specified curfew. 157 |
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243 | 243 | | 6. Refrain from possessing a firearm, destructive device, 158 |
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244 | 244 | | or other dangerous weapon. 159 |
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245 | 245 | | 7. Refrain from excessive use of alcohol, or any use of a 160 |
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246 | 246 | | narcotic drug or other controlled substance without a 161 |
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247 | 247 | | prescription from a licensed medical practitioner. 162 |
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248 | 248 | | 8. Undergo available medical, psychological, psychiatric, 163 |
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249 | 249 | | mental health, or substance abuse evaluation and follow all 164 |
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250 | 250 | | recommendations, including treatment for drug or alcohol 165 |
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251 | 251 | | dependency, and remain in a specified institution, if required 166 |
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252 | 252 | | for that purpose. 167 |
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253 | 253 | | 9. Return to custod y for specified hours following release 168 |
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254 | 254 | | for employment, school, or other limited purposes. 169 |
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255 | 255 | | 10. Any other condition that is reasonably necessary to 170 |
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256 | 256 | | assure the appearance of the defendant at subsequent proceedings 171 |
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257 | 257 | | and to protect the community against unrea sonable danger of 172 |
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258 | 258 | | harm. 173 |
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259 | 259 | | Section 5. Section 903.0471, Florida Statutes, is amended 174 |
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260 | 260 | | to read: 175 |
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261 | 261 | | |
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269 | 269 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | |
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273 | 273 | | 903.0471 Violation of condition of pretrial release. —176 |
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274 | 274 | | Notwithstanding s. 907.041, a court may, on its own motion, 177 |
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275 | 275 | | revoke pretrial release and order pretrial det ention if the 178 |
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276 | 276 | | court finds probable cause to believe that the defendant 179 |
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277 | 277 | | committed a new crime while on pretrial release or violated any 180 |
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278 | 278 | | other condition of pretrial release in a material respect. Upon 181 |
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279 | 279 | | entry of such revocation or detention any bond previously posted 182 |
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280 | 280 | | as a condition of pretrial release must be discharged by the 183 |
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281 | 281 | | clerk without further order of the court. 184 |
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282 | 282 | | Section 6. Section 903.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to 185 |
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283 | 283 | | read: 186 |
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284 | 284 | | 903.05 Qualification of sureties. —A surety for the release 187 |
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285 | 285 | | of a person on bail, other than a company authorized by law to 188 |
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286 | 286 | | act as a surety, shall be a resident of the state or own real 189 |
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287 | 287 | | estate within the state . 190 |
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288 | 288 | | Section 7. Section 903.08, Florida Statutes, is repealed. 191 |
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289 | 289 | | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 903.09, Florida 192 |
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290 | 290 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 193 |
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291 | 291 | | 903.09 Justification of sureties. — 194 |
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292 | 292 | | (1) A surety, other than a bail agent, as defined in s. 195 |
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293 | 293 | | 648.25, shall justify her or his suretyship by attaching to the 196 |
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294 | 294 | | bond United States currency, a United States postal money order, 197 |
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295 | 295 | | or a cashier's check in the amount of the bond; however, the 198 |
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296 | 296 | | United States currency, United States postal money order, or 199 |
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297 | 297 | | cashier's check cannot be used to secure more than one bond 200 |
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306 | 306 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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310 | 310 | | shall execute an affidavit stating that she or he possesses the 201 |
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311 | 311 | | qualifications and net worth required to become a surety. The 202 |
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312 | 312 | | affidavit shall describe the surety's property and any 203 |
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313 | 313 | | encumbrances and shall state the number and amount of any bonds 204 |
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314 | 314 | | entered into by the surety at any court that remain 205 |
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315 | 315 | | undischarged. 206 |
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316 | 316 | | Section 9. Section 903.101, Florida Statutes, is amended 207 |
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317 | 317 | | to read: 208 |
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318 | 318 | | 903.101 Sureties; licensed persons; to have equal access. —209 |
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319 | 319 | | Subject to rules adopted by the Department of Financial Services 210 |
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320 | 320 | | and by the Financial Services Commission, every surety who meets 211 |
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321 | 321 | | the requirements of ss. 903.05, 903.06, 903.08, and 903.09, and 212 |
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322 | 322 | | every person who is currently licensed by the Department of 213 |
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323 | 323 | | Financial Services and registered as required by s. 648.42 shall 214 |
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324 | 324 | | have equal access to the jails of this state for the purpose of 215 |
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325 | 325 | | making bonds. 216 |
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326 | 326 | | Section 10. Section 903.16, Florida Statutes, is amended 217 |
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327 | 327 | | to read: 218 |
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328 | 328 | | 903.16 Deposit of money or bonds as bail. — 219 |
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329 | 329 | | (1) A defendant who has been admitted to bail, or another 220 |
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330 | 330 | | person in the defendant's behalf, may deposit with the official 221 |
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331 | 331 | | authorized to take bail money an amount equal to the bail amount 222 |
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332 | 332 | | set in the court order. Such deposit must be receipted in the 223 |
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333 | 333 | | name of the defendant or nonregistered bonds of the United 224 |
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334 | 334 | | States, the state, or a city, town, or county in the state, 225 |
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343 | 343 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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347 | 347 | | equal in market value to the amount set in the order and the 226 |
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348 | 348 | | personal bond of the defendant and an undertaking by the 227 |
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349 | 349 | | depositor if the money or b onds are deposited by another . The 228 |
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350 | 350 | | sheriff or other officials must may remit money or bonds 229 |
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351 | 351 | | received to the clerk to be held by the clerk pending court 230 |
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352 | 352 | | action or return to the defendant or depositor . The clerk shall 231 |
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353 | 353 | | accept money or bonds remitted by the sh eriff. 232 |
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354 | 354 | | (2) Consent is conclusively presumed for the clerk of the 233 |
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355 | 355 | | circuit court to sell bonds deposited as bail after forfeiture 234 |
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356 | 356 | | of the bond. 235 |
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357 | 357 | | Section 11. Section 903.17, Florida Statutes, is repealed. 236 |
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358 | 358 | | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 237 |
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359 | 359 | | 903.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 238 |
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360 | 360 | | 903.21 Method of surrender; exoneration of obligors. — 239 |
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361 | 361 | | (3)(a) The surety shall be exonerated of liability on the 240 |
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362 | 362 | | bond if it is determined before forfeiture breach of the bond 241 |
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363 | 363 | | that the defendant is i n any jail or prison and the surety 242 |
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364 | 364 | | agrees in writing to pay the costs and expenses incurred in 243 |
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365 | 365 | | returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court. The 244 |
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366 | 366 | | clerk, upon affirmation by the sheriff or the chief correctional 245 |
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367 | 367 | | officer, of the defendant being i n any jail or prison and the 246 |
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368 | 368 | | surety agreeing in writing to pay the costs and expenses 247 |
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369 | 369 | | incurred in returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the 248 |
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370 | 370 | | court, must without further hearing or order of the court, 249 |
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371 | 371 | | discharge the bond. A surety is only responsible for the 250 |
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380 | 380 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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382 | 382 | | |
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383 | 383 | | |
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384 | 384 | | itemized costs and expenses incurred for the transport of a 251 |
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385 | 385 | | defendant to whom he or she has a fiduciary duty and is not 252 |
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386 | 386 | | liable for the costs and expenses incurred in transporting any 253 |
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387 | 387 | | other defendant. 254 |
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388 | 388 | | Section 13. Section 903.26, Florida Statute s, is amended 255 |
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389 | 389 | | to read: 256 |
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390 | 390 | | 903.26 Forfeiture of the bond; when and how directed; 257 |
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391 | 391 | | discharge; how and when made; effect of payment. — 258 |
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392 | 392 | | (1) A bail bond shall not be forfeited unless: 259 |
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393 | 393 | | (a) The information, indictment, or affidavit was filed 260 |
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394 | 394 | | within 6 months from the date of arrest., and 261 |
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395 | 395 | | (b) The clerk of court gave the surety at least 72 hours' 262 |
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396 | 396 | | notice, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, before 263 |
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397 | 397 | | the time of the required appearance of the defendant. Notice 264 |
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398 | 398 | | shall not be necessary if the time for appearan ce is within 72 265 |
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399 | 399 | | hours from the time of arrest, or if the time is stated on the 266 |
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400 | 400 | | bond. Such notice may be mailed or electronically transmitted. 267 |
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401 | 401 | | (2)(a) If there is a failure of the defendant to appear as 268 |
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402 | 402 | | required, the court shall declare the bond and any bo nds or 269 |
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403 | 403 | | money deposited as bail forfeited. The clerk of the court shall 270 |
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404 | 404 | | mail or electronically transmit a notice to the surety agent , 271 |
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405 | 405 | | the bail agency, and surety company within 5 days after the 272 |
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406 | 406 | | forfeiture. A certificate signed by the clerk of the court or 273 |
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407 | 407 | | the clerk's designee, certifying that the notice required herein 274 |
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408 | 408 | | was mailed or electronically transmitted on a specified date and 275 |
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409 | 409 | | |
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417 | 417 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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418 | 418 | | |
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419 | 419 | | |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | accompanied by a copy of the required notice, shall constitute 276 |
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422 | 422 | | sufficient proof that such mailing or electronic transmission 277 |
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423 | 423 | | was properly accomplished as indicated therein. If such mailing 278 |
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424 | 424 | | or electronic transmission was properly accomplished as 279 |
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425 | 425 | | evidenced by such certificate, the failure of the surety agent, 280 |
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426 | 426 | | a bail agency, of a company, or of a defendant to receive such 281 |
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427 | 427 | | notice shall not constitute a defense to such forfeiture and 282 |
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428 | 428 | | shall not be grounds for discharge, remission, reduction, set 283 |
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429 | 429 | | aside, or continuance of such forfeiture. The forfeiture shall 284 |
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430 | 430 | | be paid within 60 days after the date the notice was mailed or 285 |
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431 | 431 | | electronically transmitted. 286 |
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432 | 432 | | (b) Failure of the defendant to appear at the time, date, 287 |
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433 | 433 | | and place of required appearance shall result in forfeiture of 288 |
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434 | 434 | | the bond. Such forfeiture shall be automatically entered by the 289 |
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435 | 435 | | clerk upon such failure to appear, and the clerk shall foll ow 290 |
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436 | 436 | | the procedures in paragraph (a). However, the court may 291 |
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437 | 437 | | determine, in its discretion, in the interest of justice, that 292 |
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438 | 438 | | an appearance by the defendant on the same day as required does 293 |
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439 | 439 | | not warrant forfeiture of the bond; and the court may direct the 294 |
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440 | 440 | | clerk to set aside any such forfeiture which may have been 295 |
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441 | 441 | | entered. Any appearance by the defendant later than the required 296 |
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442 | 442 | | day constitutes forfeiture of the bond, and the court shall not 297 |
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443 | 443 | | preclude entry of such forfeiture by the clerk. 298 |
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444 | 444 | | (c) If there is a forfe iture of the bond, the clerk shall 299 |
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445 | 445 | | provide, upon request, a certified copy of the warrant or capias 300 |
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446 | 446 | | |
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447 | 447 | | HB 323 2025 |
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448 | 448 | | |
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454 | 454 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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455 | 455 | | |
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456 | 456 | | |
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457 | 457 | | |
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458 | 458 | | to the bail bond agent or surety company. 301 |
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459 | 459 | | (3) Sixty days after the forfeiture notice has been mailed 302 |
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460 | 460 | | or electronically transmitted: 303 |
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461 | 461 | | (a) State and county officials having custody of forfeited 304 |
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462 | 462 | | money shall deposit the money in the fine and forfeiture fund 305 |
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463 | 463 | | established pursuant to s. 142.01. 306 |
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464 | 464 | | (b) Municipal officials having custody of forfeited money 307 |
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465 | 465 | | shall deposit the money in a designated municipal fund. 308 |
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466 | 466 | | (b)(c) Officials having custody of bonds as authorized by 309 |
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467 | 467 | | s. 903.16 must shall transmit the bonds to the clerk of the 310 |
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468 | 468 | | circuit court who shall sell them at market value and must 311 |
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469 | 469 | | disburse the proceeds as provided in paragraph paragraphs (a) 312 |
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470 | 470 | | and (b). 313 |
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471 | 471 | | (4)(a) When a bond is forfeited, the clerk shall transmit 314 |
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472 | 472 | | the bond and any affidavits to the clerk of the circuit court in 315 |
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473 | 473 | | which the bond and affidavits are filed. The clerk of the 316 |
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474 | 474 | | circuit court shall record the forfeiture in the deed or 317 |
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475 | 475 | | official records book. If the undertakings and affidavits 318 |
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476 | 476 | | describe real property in another county, the clerk shall 319 |
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477 | 477 | | transmit the bond and affidavits to the clerk of the circuit 320 |
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478 | 478 | | court of the county where the property is located who shall 321 |
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479 | 479 | | record and return them. 322 |
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480 | 480 | | (b) The bond and af fidavits shall be a lien on the real 323 |
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481 | 481 | | property they describe from the time of recording in the county 324 |
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482 | 482 | | where the property is located for 2 years or until the final 325 |
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483 | 483 | | |
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484 | 484 | | HB 323 2025 |
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485 | 485 | | |
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491 | 491 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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492 | 492 | | |
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493 | 493 | | |
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494 | 494 | | |
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495 | 495 | | determination of an action instituted thereon within a 2 -year 326 |
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496 | 496 | | period. If an action is not inst ituted within 2 years from the 327 |
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497 | 497 | | date of recording, the lien shall be discharged. The lien will 328 |
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498 | 498 | | be discharged 2 years after the recording even if an action was 329 |
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499 | 499 | | instituted within 2 years unless a lis pendens notice is 330 |
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500 | 500 | | recorded in the action. 331 |
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501 | 501 | | (4)(5) The court shall discharge a forfeiture within 60 332 |
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502 | 502 | | days upon: 333 |
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503 | 503 | | (a) A determination that it was impossible for the 334 |
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504 | 504 | | defendant to appear as required or within 60 days after the 335 |
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505 | 505 | | forfeiture notice has been mailed or electronically transmitted 336 |
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506 | 506 | | the date of the required ap pearance due to circumstances beyond 337 |
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507 | 507 | | the defendant's control. The potential adverse economic 338 |
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508 | 508 | | consequences of appearing as required may not be considered as 339 |
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509 | 509 | | constituting a ground for such a determination; 340 |
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510 | 510 | | (b) A determination that, at the time of the requi red 341 |
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511 | 511 | | appearance or within 60 days after the forfeiture notice has 342 |
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512 | 512 | | been mailed or electronically transmitted the date of the 343 |
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513 | 513 | | required appearance, the defendant was confined in an 344 |
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514 | 514 | | institution or hospital; was confined in any county, state, 345 |
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515 | 515 | | federal, or immigration detention facility; was deported; or is 346 |
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516 | 516 | | deceased; 347 |
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517 | 517 | | (c) Surrender or arrest of the defendant at the time of 348 |
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518 | 518 | | the required appearance or within 60 days after the forfeiture 349 |
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519 | 519 | | notice has been mailed or electronically transmitted the date of 350 |
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520 | 520 | | |
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528 | 528 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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529 | 529 | | |
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530 | 530 | | |
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531 | 531 | | |
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532 | 532 | | the required appearance in any county, state, or federal jail or 351 |
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533 | 533 | | prison and upon a hold being placed to return the defendant to 352 |
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534 | 534 | | the jurisdiction of the court . The court shall condition a 353 |
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535 | 535 | | discharge or remission on the payment of costs and the expenses 354 |
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536 | 536 | | under s. 903.21(3) incurred by an official in returning the 355 |
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537 | 537 | | defendant to the jurisdiction of the court; or 356 |
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538 | 538 | | (d) A determination that the state is unwilling to seek 357 |
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539 | 539 | | extradition of the fugitive defendant within 10 30 days after a 358 |
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540 | 540 | | request in writing by the surety agent to do so, and contingent 359 |
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541 | 541 | | upon the surety agent's consent to pay all costs and the 360 |
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542 | 542 | | expenses under s. 903.21(3) incurred by an official in returning 361 |
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543 | 543 | | the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court, up to the penal 362 |
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544 | 544 | | amount of the bond. If the state does not respond i n writing 363 |
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545 | 545 | | within 10 days after a written request to seek a determination 364 |
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546 | 546 | | of extradition, it shall be evidence that the state is unwilling 365 |
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547 | 547 | | to seek extradition. 366 |
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548 | 548 | | (e) In the interest of justice, if the state is willing to 367 |
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549 | 549 | | extradite, the state must enter the defendant into the National 368 |
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550 | 550 | | Crime Information Center (NCIC) database for the National Law 369 |
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551 | 551 | | Enforcement Telecommunications System (Nlets) region or regions 370 |
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552 | 552 | | requested within 10 days of a request by the surety to do so. 371 |
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553 | 553 | | (5)(6) The discharge of a forfeiture s hall not be ordered 372 |
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554 | 554 | | for any reason other than as specified herein. 373 |
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555 | 555 | | (6)(7) The payment by a surety of a forfeiture under this 374 |
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556 | 556 | | law shall have the same effect on the bond as payment of a 375 |
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557 | 557 | | |
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558 | 558 | | HB 323 2025 |
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559 | 559 | | |
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565 | 565 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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566 | 566 | | |
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567 | 567 | | |
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568 | 568 | | |
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569 | 569 | | judgment. 376 |
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570 | 570 | | (7)(8) If the defendant is arrested and returned to the 377 |
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571 | 571 | | county of jurisdiction of the court or has posted a new bond for 378 |
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572 | 572 | | the case at issue before judgment, the clerk, upon affirmation 379 |
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573 | 573 | | by the sheriff or the chief correctional officer, shall, without 380 |
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574 | 574 | | further hearing or order of the court, discharge the forfeiture 381 |
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575 | 575 | | of the bond. However, if the surety agent fails to pay the costs 382 |
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576 | 576 | | and expenses incurred in returning the defendant to the county 383 |
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577 | 577 | | of jurisdiction, the clerk shall not discharge the forfeiture of 384 |
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578 | 578 | | the bond. If the surety agent and the sheriff fail to agree on 385 |
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579 | 579 | | the amount of said costs, then the court, after notice to the 386 |
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580 | 580 | | sheriff and the state attorney, shall determine the amount of 387 |
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581 | 581 | | the costs. 388 |
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582 | 582 | | (8) If after forfeiture of a bond, the criminal charges 389 |
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583 | 583 | | for which the bond guaranteed appearance are resolved, 390 |
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584 | 584 | | adjudicated, or otherwise disposed of by any action of the court 391 |
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585 | 585 | | or state, the clerk shall, without further order of the court, 392 |
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586 | 586 | | discharge the forfeiture and issue such notice to the surety. If 393 |
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587 | 587 | | such resolution or disposition occurs after payment of a 394 |
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588 | 588 | | forfeiture or judgment, remission shall be granted upon proper 395 |
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589 | 589 | | motion and as directed under s. 903.28. 396 |
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590 | 590 | | (9) Unless the time for payment or discharge of the 397 |
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591 | 591 | | forfeiture set forth in s. 903.27(1) has passed, or unless 398 |
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592 | 592 | | payment of the forfeiture has already been mad e, the clerk shall 399 |
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593 | 593 | | have no standing to object to a motion to set aside a forfeiture 400 |
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594 | 594 | | |
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595 | 595 | | HB 323 2025 |
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596 | 596 | | |
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602 | 602 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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603 | 603 | | |
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604 | 604 | | |
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605 | 605 | | |
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606 | 606 | | pursuant to paragraph (2)(b), a motion to discharge a bond 401 |
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607 | 607 | | pursuant to subsection (4), or a motion to reinstate a bond as 402 |
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608 | 608 | | contemplated by s. 903.31(2). 403 |
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609 | 609 | | Section 14. Subsections (1), (3), (4), and (5) of section 404 |
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610 | 610 | | 903.27, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 405 |
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611 | 611 | | 903.27 Forfeiture to judgment. — 406 |
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612 | 612 | | (1) If the forfeiture is not paid or discharged by order 407 |
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613 | 613 | | of a court of competent jurisdiction within 60 days after the 408 |
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614 | 614 | | forfeiture notice has been mailed or electronically transmitted 409 |
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615 | 615 | | and the bond is secured other than by money and bonds authorized 410 |
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616 | 616 | | in s. 903.16, the clerk of the circuit court for the county 411 |
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617 | 617 | | where the order was made shall enter a judgment against the 412 |
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618 | 618 | | surety for the amount of the penalty and issue execution. 413 |
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619 | 619 | | However, in any case in which the bond forfeiture has been 414 |
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620 | 620 | | discharged by the court of competent jurisdiction conditioned 415 |
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621 | 621 | | upon the payment by the surety of certain costs or fees as 416 |
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622 | 622 | | allowed by statute, the amount for wh ich judgment may be entered 417 |
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623 | 623 | | may not exceed the amount of the unpaid fees or costs upon which 418 |
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624 | 624 | | the discharge had been conditioned. Judgment for the full amount 419 |
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625 | 625 | | of the forfeiture shall not be entered if payment of a lesser 420 |
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626 | 626 | | amount will satisfy the conditions t o discharge the forfeiture. 421 |
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627 | 627 | | Within 5 10 days, the clerk shall furnish the Department of 422 |
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628 | 628 | | Financial Services and the Office of Insurance Regulation of the 423 |
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629 | 629 | | Financial Services Commission with a certified copy of the 424 |
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630 | 630 | | judgment docket and shall furnish the surety company at its home 425 |
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631 | 631 | | |
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632 | 632 | | HB 323 2025 |
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639 | 639 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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640 | 640 | | |
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641 | 641 | | |
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642 | 642 | | |
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643 | 643 | | office a copy of the judgment, which shall include the power of 426 |
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644 | 644 | | attorney number of the bond and the name of the executing agent. 427 |
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645 | 645 | | If the judgment is not paid within 35 days, the clerk shall 428 |
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646 | 646 | | furnish the Department of Financial Services, the Office of 429 |
---|
647 | 647 | | Insurance Regulation, and the sheriff of the county in which the 430 |
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648 | 648 | | bond was executed, or the official responsible for operation of 431 |
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649 | 649 | | the county jail, if other than the sheriff, two copies of the 432 |
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650 | 650 | | judgment and a certificate stating that the judgmen t remains 433 |
---|
651 | 651 | | unsatisfied. When and if the judgment is properly paid or an 434 |
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652 | 652 | | order to vacate the judgment has been entered by a court of 435 |
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653 | 653 | | competent jurisdiction, the clerk shall immediately notify the 436 |
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654 | 654 | | sheriff, or the official responsible for the operation of the 437 |
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655 | 655 | | county jail, if other than the sheriff, and the Department of 438 |
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656 | 656 | | Financial Services and the Office of Insurance Regulation, if 439 |
---|
657 | 657 | | the department and office had been previously notified of 440 |
---|
658 | 658 | | nonpayment, of such payment or order to vacate the judgment. The 441 |
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659 | 659 | | clerk may furnish documents or give notice as required in this 442 |
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660 | 660 | | subsection by mail or electronic means. The clerk shall also 443 |
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661 | 661 | | immediately prepare and record in the public records a 444 |
---|
662 | 662 | | satisfaction of the judgment or record the order to vacate 445 |
---|
663 | 663 | | judgment. If the defendant is returned to the county of 446 |
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664 | 664 | | jurisdiction of the court, whenever a motion to set aside the 447 |
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665 | 665 | | judgment is filed, the operation of this section is tolled until 448 |
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666 | 666 | | the court makes a disposition of the motion. 449 |
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667 | 667 | | (3) Surety bail bonds may not be executed by a bail b ond 450 |
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668 | 668 | | |
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670 | 670 | | |
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671 | 671 | | |
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672 | 672 | | |
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676 | 676 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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677 | 677 | | |
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678 | 678 | | |
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679 | 679 | | |
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680 | 680 | | agent or a bail agency against whom a judgment has been entered 451 |
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681 | 681 | | which has remained unpaid for 35 days and may not be executed 452 |
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682 | 682 | | for a company against whom a judgment has been entered which has 453 |
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683 | 683 | | remained unpaid for 50 days. No sheriff or other official who is 454 |
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684 | 684 | | empowered to accept or approve surety bail bonds shall accept or 455 |
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685 | 685 | | approve such a bond executed by such a bail bond agent or 456 |
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686 | 686 | | executed for such a company until such judgment has been paid. 457 |
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687 | 687 | | (4) After notice of judgment against the surety given by 458 |
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688 | 688 | | the clerk of the circuit court, the surety , a bail agency, or 459 |
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689 | 689 | | bail bond agent shall, within 35 days of the entry of judgment, 460 |
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690 | 690 | | submit to the clerk of the circuit court an amount equal to the 461 |
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691 | 691 | | judgment, unless the judgment has been set aside by the court 462 |
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692 | 692 | | within 35 days of the entry of judgment. If a motion to set 463 |
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693 | 693 | | aside the judgment has been filed pursuant to subsection (5), 464 |
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694 | 694 | | the amount submitted shall be held in escrow until such time as 465 |
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695 | 695 | | the court has disposed of the motion. The failure to comply with 466 |
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696 | 696 | | the provisions of this subsection constitutes a failure to pay 467 |
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697 | 697 | | the judgment. 468 |
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698 | 698 | | (5) After notice of judgment against the surety given by 469 |
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699 | 699 | | the clerk of the circuit court, the surety , a bail agency, or 470 |
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700 | 700 | | bail bond agent may within 35 days file a motion to set aside 471 |
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701 | 701 | | the judgment or to stay the judgment. It shall be a condition of 472 |
---|
702 | 702 | | any such motion and of any order to stay the judgment that the 473 |
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703 | 703 | | surety pay the amount of the judgment to the clerk, which amount 474 |
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704 | 704 | | shall be held in escrow until such time as the court has 475 |
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705 | 705 | | |
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706 | 706 | | HB 323 2025 |
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707 | 707 | | |
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708 | 708 | | |
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709 | 709 | | |
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713 | 713 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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714 | 714 | | |
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715 | 715 | | |
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716 | 716 | | |
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717 | 717 | | disposed of the motion to set aside the judgment. The filing of 476 |
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718 | 718 | | such a motion, when accompanied by the required escrow deposit, 477 |
---|
719 | 719 | | shall act as an automatic stay of further proceedings, including 478 |
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720 | 720 | | execution, until the motion has been heard and a decision 479 |
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721 | 721 | | rendered by the court. 480 |
---|
722 | 722 | | Section 15. Section 903.28, Florida Statutes, is amended 481 |
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723 | 723 | | to read: 482 |
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724 | 724 | | 903.28 Remission of forfeiture; conditions. — 483 |
---|
725 | 725 | | (1) On application within 1,095 days 2 years from 484 |
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726 | 726 | | forfeiture, the court shall order remission of the forfeiture if 485 |
---|
727 | 727 | | it determines that the re was no breach of the bond. 486 |
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728 | 728 | | (2) If the defendant surrenders , or is apprehended, is 487 |
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729 | 729 | | deceased, or is deported within 1,095 90 days after forfeiture, 488 |
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730 | 730 | | the court, on motion at a hearing upon notice having been given 489 |
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731 | 731 | | to the clerk of the circuit court and the state attorney as 490 |
---|
732 | 732 | | required in subsection (5) (8), shall direct remission as per 491 |
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733 | 733 | | the following: 492 |
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734 | 734 | | (a) 493 |
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735 | 735 | | If the defendant surrenders or is |
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736 | 736 | | apprehended or deported after |
---|
737 | 737 | | forfeiture: |
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738 | 738 | | Percentage of |
---|
739 | 739 | | forfeiture: |
---|
740 | 740 | | 494 |
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741 | 741 | | 1. Within 90 days.................100 percent; 495 |
---|
742 | 742 | | 2. Within 180 days................95 percent; 496 |
---|
743 | 743 | | 3. Within 270 days................90 percent; 497 |
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744 | 744 | | |
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745 | 745 | | HB 323 2025 |
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746 | 746 | | |
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747 | 747 | | |
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748 | 748 | | |
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752 | 752 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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753 | 753 | | |
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754 | 754 | | |
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755 | 755 | | |
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756 | 756 | | 4. Within 360 days................85 percent; 498 |
---|
757 | 757 | | 5. Within 450 days................80 percent; 499 |
---|
758 | 758 | | 6. Within 540 days................75 percent; 500 |
---|
759 | 759 | | 7. Within 630 days................70 percent; 501 |
---|
760 | 760 | | 8. Within 720 days................65 percent; 502 |
---|
761 | 761 | | 9. Within 810 days................60 percent; 503 |
---|
762 | 762 | | 10. Within 900 days...............55 percent; 504 |
---|
763 | 763 | | 11. Within 990 days ...............50 percent; 505 |
---|
764 | 764 | | 12. Within 1,095 days .............45 percent; or 506 |
---|
765 | 765 | | (b) If the defendant is deceased within 1,095 days after 507 |
---|
766 | 766 | | forfeiture, 100 percent of forfeiture. 508 |
---|
767 | 767 | | (3) In addition, within 1,095 days after forfeiture, if 509 |
---|
768 | 768 | | the state is unwilling to seek extradition of the defendant from 510 |
---|
769 | 769 | | any jail or prison after a request by the surety agent, bail 511 |
---|
770 | 770 | | agency, or the surety company, and contingent upon the surety 512 |
---|
771 | 771 | | agent, or bail agency, or surety company consenting to pay all 513 |
---|
772 | 772 | | costs incurred by an official in returning the defendant to the 514 |
---|
773 | 773 | | jurisdiction of the court, as provided in s. 903.21(3), up to 515 |
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774 | 774 | | the penal amount of the bond, the court shall direct remission 516 |
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775 | 775 | | of 100 percent of the forfeiture. In addition, if the defendant 517 |
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776 | 776 | | is deceased, was confined in any county, state, federal, or 518 |
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777 | 777 | | immigration detention facility, and subsequently was released 519 |
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778 | 778 | | from custody or deported without the state placing a detainer on 520 |
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779 | 779 | | the defendant, the court shall direct remission of 100 percent 521 |
---|
780 | 780 | | of the forfeiture. of up to, but not more than, 100 percent of a 522 |
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781 | 781 | | |
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782 | 782 | | HB 323 2025 |
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783 | 783 | | |
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784 | 784 | | |
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785 | 785 | | |
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789 | 789 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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790 | 790 | | |
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791 | 791 | | |
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792 | 792 | | |
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793 | 793 | | forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the 523 |
---|
794 | 794 | | defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant 524 |
---|
795 | 795 | | was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the 525 |
---|
796 | 796 | | surety has substantially attempted to procure or cause the 526 |
---|
797 | 797 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has 527 |
---|
798 | 798 | | not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In 528 |
---|
799 | 799 | | addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not 529 |
---|
800 | 800 | | substantially participate or attempt to pa rticipate in the 530 |
---|
801 | 801 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of 531 |
---|
802 | 802 | | returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have 532 |
---|
803 | 803 | | been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not 533 |
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804 | 804 | | thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. 534 |
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805 | 805 | | (3) If the defendant surrenders or is apprehended within 535 |
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806 | 806 | | 180 days after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing 536 |
---|
807 | 807 | | upon notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court 537 |
---|
808 | 808 | | and the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall 538 |
---|
809 | 809 | | direct remission of up to, but not more than, 95 percent of a 539 |
---|
810 | 810 | | forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the 540 |
---|
811 | 811 | | defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant 541 |
---|
812 | 812 | | was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the 542 |
---|
813 | 813 | | surety has substantially attempte d to procure or cause the 543 |
---|
814 | 814 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has 544 |
---|
815 | 815 | | not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In 545 |
---|
816 | 816 | | addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not 546 |
---|
817 | 817 | | substantially participate or attempt to participat e in the 547 |
---|
818 | 818 | | |
---|
819 | 819 | | HB 323 2025 |
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820 | 820 | | |
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821 | 821 | | |
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826 | 826 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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827 | 827 | | |
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828 | 828 | | |
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829 | 829 | | |
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830 | 830 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of 548 |
---|
831 | 831 | | returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have 549 |
---|
832 | 832 | | been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not 550 |
---|
833 | 833 | | thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. 551 |
---|
834 | 834 | | (4) If the defendant surrenders or is apprehended within 552 |
---|
835 | 835 | | 270 days after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing 553 |
---|
836 | 836 | | upon notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court 554 |
---|
837 | 837 | | and the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall 555 |
---|
838 | 838 | | direct remission of up to, but not more than, 90 percent of a 556 |
---|
839 | 839 | | forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the 557 |
---|
840 | 840 | | defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant 558 |
---|
841 | 841 | | was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the 559 |
---|
842 | 842 | | surety has substantially attempted to pro cure or cause the 560 |
---|
843 | 843 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has 561 |
---|
844 | 844 | | not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In 562 |
---|
845 | 845 | | addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not 563 |
---|
846 | 846 | | substantially participate or attempt to participate in the 564 |
---|
847 | 847 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of 565 |
---|
848 | 848 | | returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have 566 |
---|
849 | 849 | | been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not 567 |
---|
850 | 850 | | thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. 568 |
---|
851 | 851 | | (5) If the defendant surrenders or is apprehended within 1 569 |
---|
852 | 852 | | year after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing upon 570 |
---|
853 | 853 | | notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court and 571 |
---|
854 | 854 | | the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall direct 572 |
---|
855 | 855 | | |
---|
856 | 856 | | HB 323 2025 |
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857 | 857 | | |
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858 | 858 | | |
---|
859 | 859 | | |
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863 | 863 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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864 | 864 | | |
---|
865 | 865 | | |
---|
866 | 866 | | |
---|
867 | 867 | | remission of up to, but not m ore than, 85 percent of a 573 |
---|
868 | 868 | | forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the 574 |
---|
869 | 869 | | defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant 575 |
---|
870 | 870 | | was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the 576 |
---|
871 | 871 | | surety has substantially attempted to procure or ca use the 577 |
---|
872 | 872 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has 578 |
---|
873 | 873 | | not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In 579 |
---|
874 | 874 | | addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not 580 |
---|
875 | 875 | | substantially participate or attempt to participate in the 581 |
---|
876 | 876 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of 582 |
---|
877 | 877 | | returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have 583 |
---|
878 | 878 | | been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not 584 |
---|
879 | 879 | | thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. 585 |
---|
880 | 880 | | (6) If the defendant surrender s or is apprehended within 2 586 |
---|
881 | 881 | | years after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing upon 587 |
---|
882 | 882 | | notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court and 588 |
---|
883 | 883 | | the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall direct 589 |
---|
884 | 884 | | remission of up to, but not more than, 50 percent of a 590 |
---|
885 | 885 | | forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the 591 |
---|
886 | 886 | | defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant 592 |
---|
887 | 887 | | was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the 593 |
---|
888 | 888 | | surety has substantially attempted to procure or cause the 594 |
---|
889 | 889 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has 595 |
---|
890 | 890 | | not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In 596 |
---|
891 | 891 | | addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not 597 |
---|
892 | 892 | | |
---|
893 | 893 | | HB 323 2025 |
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894 | 894 | | |
---|
895 | 895 | | |
---|
896 | 896 | | |
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899 | 899 | | Page 25 of 31 |
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900 | 900 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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901 | 901 | | |
---|
902 | 902 | | |
---|
903 | 903 | | |
---|
904 | 904 | | substantially participate or attempt to participate in the 598 |
---|
905 | 905 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of 599 |
---|
906 | 906 | | returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have 600 |
---|
907 | 907 | | been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not 601 |
---|
908 | 908 | | thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. 602 |
---|
909 | 909 | | (4)(7) The remission of a forfeiture ma y not be ordered 603 |
---|
910 | 910 | | for any reason other than as specified in this section herein. 604 |
---|
911 | 911 | | (5)(8) An application for remission must be accompanied by 605 |
---|
912 | 912 | | affidavits setting forth the facts on which it is founded; 606 |
---|
913 | 913 | | however, the surety must establish by further documentat ion or 607 |
---|
914 | 914 | | other evidence any claimed attempt at procuring or causing the 608 |
---|
915 | 915 | | apprehension or surrender of the defendant before the court may 609 |
---|
916 | 916 | | order remission based upon an attempt to procure or cause such 610 |
---|
917 | 917 | | apprehension or surrender. The clerk of the circuit court a nd 611 |
---|
918 | 918 | | the state attorney must be given 10 20 days' notice before a 612 |
---|
919 | 919 | | hearing on an application and be furnished copies of all papers, 613 |
---|
920 | 920 | | applications, and affidavits. Remission shall be granted on the 614 |
---|
921 | 921 | | condition of payment of costs, as provided in s. 903.21(3), 615 |
---|
922 | 922 | | unless the ground for remission is that there was no breach of 616 |
---|
923 | 923 | | the bond. 617 |
---|
924 | 924 | | (6)(9) The clerk of the circuit court may enter into a 618 |
---|
925 | 925 | | contract with a private attorney or into an interagency 619 |
---|
926 | 926 | | agreement with a governmental agency to represent the clerk of 620 |
---|
927 | 927 | | the court in an action for the remission of a forfeiture under 621 |
---|
928 | 928 | | this section. 622 |
---|
929 | 929 | | |
---|
930 | 930 | | HB 323 2025 |
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931 | 931 | | |
---|
932 | 932 | | |
---|
933 | 933 | | |
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936 | 936 | | Page 26 of 31 |
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937 | 937 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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938 | 938 | | |
---|
939 | 939 | | |
---|
940 | 940 | | |
---|
941 | 941 | | (7)(10) The clerk of the circuit court is the real party 623 |
---|
942 | 942 | | in interest for all appeals arising from an action for the 624 |
---|
943 | 943 | | remission of a forfeiture under this section. 625 |
---|
944 | 944 | | (8) The clerk of the ci rcuit court must issue the 626 |
---|
945 | 945 | | remission within 10 days after entry of a court order directing 627 |
---|
946 | 946 | | remission. Remissions not issued within 10 days as directed 628 |
---|
947 | 947 | | shall accrue interest at the rate of 1.5 percent per month. 629 |
---|
948 | 948 | | Section 16. Section 903.29, Florida Statu tes, is amended 630 |
---|
949 | 949 | | to read: 631 |
---|
950 | 950 | | 903.29 Arrest of principal by surety after forfeiture. —632 |
---|
951 | 951 | | Within 3 2 years from the date of forfeiture of a bond, the 633 |
---|
952 | 952 | | surety may arrest the principal for the purpose of surrendering 634 |
---|
953 | 953 | | the principal to the official in whose custody she or he was at 635 |
---|
954 | 954 | | the time bail was taken or in whose custody the principal would 636 |
---|
955 | 955 | | have been placed had she or he been committed. 637 |
---|
956 | 956 | | Section 17. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 903.31, 638 |
---|
957 | 957 | | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 639 |
---|
958 | 958 | | 903.31 Canceling the bond. — 640 |
---|
959 | 959 | | (1) Within 10 business days after the conditions of a bond 641 |
---|
960 | 960 | | have been satisfied or the forfeiture discharged or remitted, 642 |
---|
961 | 961 | | the court shall order the bond canceled and, if the surety has 643 |
---|
962 | 962 | | attached a certificate of cancellation to the original bond, the 644 |
---|
963 | 963 | | clerk of the court shall mail or electronically furnish an 645 |
---|
964 | 964 | | executed certificate of cancellation to the surety without cost. 646 |
---|
965 | 965 | | The clerk must discharge the bond upon an adjudication of guilt 647 |
---|
966 | 966 | | |
---|
967 | 967 | | HB 323 2025 |
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968 | 968 | | |
---|
969 | 969 | | |
---|
970 | 970 | | |
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973 | 973 | | Page 27 of 31 |
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974 | 974 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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975 | 975 | | |
---|
976 | 976 | | |
---|
977 | 977 | | |
---|
978 | 978 | | or innocence or an acquittal or, if a period of 36 months has 648 |
---|
979 | 979 | | passed since the original bond was posted ., or a Withholding of 649 |
---|
980 | 980 | | an adjudication of guilt or a finding of guilt or a no action by 650 |
---|
981 | 981 | | the state shall satisfy the conditions of the bond. If the bond 651 |
---|
982 | 982 | | has been revoked, annulled, or ca ncelled by the court, the clerk 652 |
---|
983 | 983 | | must discharge or cancel the bond. The original appearance bond 653 |
---|
984 | 984 | | shall expire 36 months after such bond has been posted for the 654 |
---|
985 | 985 | | release of the defendant from custody. This subsection does not 655 |
---|
986 | 986 | | apply to cases in which a bond ha s been declared forfeited 656 |
---|
987 | 987 | | before the 36-month expiration unless the forfeiture was set 657 |
---|
988 | 988 | | aside or discharged or the original bond was reinstated, or a 658 |
---|
989 | 989 | | new bond was posted. 659 |
---|
990 | 990 | | (2) The original appearance bond does not guarantee a 660 |
---|
991 | 991 | | deferred sentence or a sentencing deferral, delayed sentencing, 661 |
---|
992 | 992 | | appearance after entering a plea agreement ; appearance during or 662 |
---|
993 | 993 | | after a presentence investigation; appearance during or after 663 |
---|
994 | 994 | | appeals; conduct during or appearance after admission to a 664 |
---|
995 | 995 | | pretrial intervention program; place ment in a court-ordered 665 |
---|
996 | 996 | | program, including a residential mental health facility; payment 666 |
---|
997 | 997 | | of fines; or attendance at educational or rehabilitation 667 |
---|
998 | 998 | | facilities the court otherwise provides in the judgment. If the 668 |
---|
999 | 999 | | original appearance bond has been forfeited or revoked, the bond 669 |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | shall not be reinstated without approval from the surety on the 670 |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | original bond. 671 |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | Section 18. Subsection (2) of section 924.065, Florida 672 |
---|
1003 | 1003 | | |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | HB 323 2025 |
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1005 | 1005 | | |
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1006 | 1006 | | |
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1007 | 1007 | | |
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1009 | 1009 | | hb323-00 |
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1010 | 1010 | | Page 28 of 31 |
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1011 | 1011 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1012 | 1012 | | |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 673 |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | 924.065 Denial of motion for new trial or arrest of 674 |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | judgment; appeal bond; supersedeas. — 675 |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | (2) An appeal may not be a supersedeas to the execution of 676 |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | the judgment, sentence, or order of until the appellant has 677 |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | entered into a bond with at least two sureties to secure the 678 |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | payment of the judgment, fine, and any future costs that may be 679 |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | adjudged by the appellate court. The bond shall be conditioned 680 |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | on the appellant's personally answering and abiding by the final 681 |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | order, sentence, or judgment of the appellate court and, if the 682 |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | action is remanded, on the appellant's appearing bef ore the 683 |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | court in which the case was originally determined and not 684 |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | departing without leave of court. 685 |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 951.26, Florida 686 |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 687 |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | 951.26 Public safety coordinating councils. — 688 |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | (1) Each board of c ounty commissioners shall establish a 689 |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | county public safety coordinating council for the county or 690 |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | shall join with a consortium of one or more other counties to 691 |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | establish a public safety coordinating council for the 692 |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | geographic area represented by the member counties. 693 |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | (a)1. The public safety coordinating council for a county 694 |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | shall consist of: 695 |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | a. The state attorney, or an assistant state attorney 696 |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | designated by the state attorney. 697 |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | HB 323 2025 |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | |
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1046 | 1046 | | hb323-00 |
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1047 | 1047 | | Page 29 of 31 |
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1048 | 1048 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1049 | 1049 | | |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | |
---|
1052 | 1052 | | b. The public defender, or an assistant public defender 698 |
---|
1053 | 1053 | | designated by the public defender. 699 |
---|
1054 | 1054 | | c. The chief circuit judge, or another circuit judge 700 |
---|
1055 | 1055 | | designated by the chief circuit judge. 701 |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | d. The chief county judge, or another county judge 702 |
---|
1057 | 1057 | | designated by the chief county judge. 703 |
---|
1058 | 1058 | | e. The chief correctional officer. 704 |
---|
1059 | 1059 | | f. The sheriff, or a member designated by the sheriff, if 705 |
---|
1060 | 1060 | | the sheriff is not the chief correctional officer. 706 |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | g. The state probation circuit administrator, or a member 707 |
---|
1062 | 1062 | | designated by the state probation circuit administrator, to be 708 |
---|
1063 | 1063 | | appointed to a 4-year term. 709 |
---|
1064 | 1064 | | h. The chairperson of the board of county commissioners, 710 |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | or another county commissioner as designee. 711 |
---|
1066 | 1066 | | i. If the county has such program available, the director 712 |
---|
1067 | 1067 | | of any county probation or pretrial intervention program, to be 713 |
---|
1068 | 1068 | | appointed to a 4-year term. 714 |
---|
1069 | 1069 | | j. The director of a local substance abuse treatment 715 |
---|
1070 | 1070 | | program, or a member designated by the director, to be appointed 716 |
---|
1071 | 1071 | | to a 4-year term. 717 |
---|
1072 | 1072 | | k. Representatives from county and state jobs programs and 718 |
---|
1073 | 1073 | | other community groups who work with offenders and victims, 719 |
---|
1074 | 1074 | | appointed by the chairperson of the board of county 720 |
---|
1075 | 1075 | | commissioners to 4-year terms. 721 |
---|
1076 | 1076 | | (l) A bail agent licensed pursuant to s. 648.30, 722 |
---|
1077 | 1077 | | |
---|
1078 | 1078 | | HB 323 2025 |
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1079 | 1079 | | |
---|
1080 | 1080 | | |
---|
1081 | 1081 | | |
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1082 | 1082 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1083 | 1083 | | hb323-00 |
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1084 | 1084 | | Page 30 of 31 |
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1085 | 1085 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1086 | 1086 | | |
---|
1087 | 1087 | | |
---|
1088 | 1088 | | |
---|
1089 | 1089 | | designated by the council, to be appointed to a 4 -year term. 723 |
---|
1090 | 1090 | | 2. The chairperson of the board of county commissioners, 724 |
---|
1091 | 1091 | | or another county commissioner as designee, shall serve as the 725 |
---|
1092 | 1092 | | chairperson of the council until the council elects a 726 |
---|
1093 | 1093 | | chairperson from the membership of the council. 727 |
---|
1094 | 1094 | | (b)1. The public safety coordinating council for a 728 |
---|
1095 | 1095 | | consortium of two or more counties shall consist o f the 729 |
---|
1096 | 1096 | | following members, appointed with the approval of each board of 730 |
---|
1097 | 1097 | | county commissioners within the consortium: 731 |
---|
1098 | 1098 | | a. A chief circuit judge, or a circuit judge designated by 732 |
---|
1099 | 1099 | | a chief circuit judge. 733 |
---|
1100 | 1100 | | b. A chief county judge, or a county judge designated by a 734 |
---|
1101 | 1101 | | chief county judge. 735 |
---|
1102 | 1102 | | c. A state attorney, or an assistant state attorney 736 |
---|
1103 | 1103 | | designated by a state attorney. 737 |
---|
1104 | 1104 | | d. A public defender, or an assistant public defender 738 |
---|
1105 | 1105 | | designated by a public defender. 739 |
---|
1106 | 1106 | | e. A state probation circuit administrator, or a member 740 |
---|
1107 | 1107 | | designated by a state probation circuit administrator, to be 741 |
---|
1108 | 1108 | | appointed to a 4-year term. 742 |
---|
1109 | 1109 | | f. A physician who practices in the area of alcohol and 743 |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | substance abuse, to be appointed to a 4 -year term. 744 |
---|
1111 | 1111 | | g. A mental health professional who practices in the area 745 |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | of alcohol and substance abuse, to be appointed to a 4 -year 746 |
---|
1113 | 1113 | | term. 747 |
---|
1114 | 1114 | | |
---|
1115 | 1115 | | HB 323 2025 |
---|
1116 | 1116 | | |
---|
1117 | 1117 | | |
---|
1118 | 1118 | | |
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1122 | 1122 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1123 | 1123 | | |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | h. A sheriff or a jail administrator for a county within 748 |
---|
1127 | 1127 | | the consortium. 749 |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | i. A chief of police for a municipality within the 750 |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | geographic area of the consortium. 751 |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | j. A county commissi oner from each member county of the 752 |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | consortium. 753 |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | k. An elected member of the governing body of the most 754 |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | populous municipality within the geographic area of the 755 |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | consortium. 756 |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | l. An elected member of a school board within the 757 |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | geographic area of the consorti um. 758 |
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1137 | 1137 | | m. A bail agent licensed pursuant to s. 648.30, designated 759 |
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1138 | 1138 | | the Florida Bail Agents Association, to be appointed to a 4 -year 760 |
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1139 | 1139 | | term. 761 |
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1140 | 1140 | | 2. The members of the public safety coordinating council 762 |
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1141 | 1141 | | shall elect a chairperson from among its members. 763 |
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1142 | 1142 | | Section 20. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 764 |
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