Florida 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0443 Latest Draft

Bill / Comm Sub Version Filed 04/09/2025

                               
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to charter schools; amending s. 2 
1002.33, F.S.; providing requirements for specified 3 
deadlines for charter schools; authorizing charter 4 
school governing boards to adopt codes of student 5 
conduct; providing requirements for such codes; 6 
providing requirements for the resolution of 7 
complaints or appeals relating to such codes; revising 8 
the criteria for a charter school to give enrollment 9 
preferences or limit the enrollment process to certain 10 
students; requiring charter schools to be in 11 
compliance with specified provisions relating to 12 
student welfare; revising the factors considered for 13 
the determination of a charter school's capacity; 14 
revising the facilities and land exempt from specified 15 
ad valorem taxes; authorizing a charter school to 16 
increase its student enrollment under certain 17 
circumstances; providing requirements for such charter 18 
school's facilities; providing requirements for 19 
notification of increased enrollment; requiring 20 
sponsors and the Department of Education to provide 21 
specified access and data to a charter school and the 22 
school's contractor; prohibiting certain persons from 23 
serving as members of a charter school governing 24 
board; amending s. 1002.331, F.S.; providing that 25     
 
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certain students are excluded from specified 26 
calculations relatin g to a high-performing charter 27 
school's facility capacity; authorizing high -28 
performing charter schools to assume the charters of 29 
certain charter schools; providing requirements for a 30 
request for a high-performing charter school to assume 31 
a charter; authorizing high-performing charter schools 32 
to provide virtual courses to certain students; 33 
providing funding requirements for such courses; 34 
amending s. 1013.15, F.S.; providing for the lease of 35 
specified lands, facilities, or educational plants; 36 
requiring district school boards to take specified 37 
actions before the sale, transfer, lease, or disposal 38 
of any land, facilities, or educational plants; 39 
providing that a charter school may exercise right of 40 
first refusal for such property; requiring a charter 41 
school to submit a proposal within a specific 42 
timeframe; requiring district school boards to 43 
evaluate such proposal and award a contract using 44 
specified criteria; authorizing a school board to act 45 
if no proposals from a charter school are accepted; 46 
amending s. 1013.28, F.S.; requiring district school 47 
boards to comply with specified requirements for the 48 
sale, transfer, lease, or disposal of any land, 49 
facilities, or educational plants before the disposal 50     
 
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of any land or real property; providing an effective 51 
date. 52 
 53 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 54 
 55 
 Section 1.  Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (5), 56 
paragraphs (d) and (h) of subsection (10), paragraphs (b) and 57 
(c) of subsection (16), paragraph (c) of subsection (18), and 58 
paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (20) of section 1002.33, 59 
Florida Statutes, are amended, paragraph (s) is added to 60 
subsection (9), paragraph (h) is added to subsection (18), and 61 
paragraph (d) is added to subsection (26) of that section, to 62 
read: 63 
 1002.33  Charter schools .— 64 
 (5)  SPONSOR; DUTIES. — 65 
 (b)  Sponsor duties. — 66 
 1.a.  The sponsor shall monitor and review the charter 67 
school in its progress toward the goals established in the 68 
charter. 69 
 b.  The sponsor shall monitor the revenues and expenditures 70 
of the charter school and perform the duties provided in s. 71 
1002.345. 72 
 c.  The sponsor may approve a charter for a charter school 73 
before the applicant has identified space, equipment, or 74 
personnel, if the applicant indicates approval is necessary for 75     
 
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it to raise working funds. 76 
 d.  The sponsor may not apply its policies to a charter 77 
school unless mutually agreed to by both the sponsor and the 78 
charter school. If the sponsor subsequently amends any agreed -79 
upon sponsor policy, the version of the policy in effect at the 80 
time of the execution of the charter, or any subsequent 81 
modification thereof, shall remain in effect and the sponsor may 82 
not hold the charter school responsible for any provision of a 83 
newly revised policy until the revised policy is mutually agreed 84 
upon. 85 
 e.  The sponsor shall ensure that the charter is innovative 86 
and consistent with the state education goals established by s. 87 
1000.03(5). 88 
 f.  The sponsor shall ensure that the charter school 89 
participates in the state's education accountability system. If 90 
a charter school falls short of performance measures included in 91 
the approved charter, the sponsor shall report such shortcomings 92 
to the Department of Education. 93 
 g.  The sponsor is not liable for civil damages under state 94 
law for personal injury, property damage, or d eath resulting 95 
from an act or omission of an officer, employee, agent, or 96 
governing body of the charter school. 97 
 h.  The sponsor is not liable for civil damages under state 98 
law for any employment actions taken by an officer, employee, 99 
agent, or governing b ody of the charter school. 100     
 
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 i.  The sponsor's duties to monitor the charter school do 101 
not constitute the basis for a private cause of action. 102 
 j.  The sponsor may not impose additional reporting 103 
requirements on a charter school as long as the charter school 104 
has not been identified as having a deteriorating financial 105 
condition or financial emergency pursuant to s. 1002.345. 106 
 k.  The sponsor may not impose upon a charter school 107 
administrative deadlines that are earlier than the sponsor's own 108 
corresponding deadlines for similar reports or submissions. Any 109 
deadline imposed upon a charter school for financial audits or 110 
other administrative requirements may not be earlier than 15 111 
days before the sponsor's own deadline for similar submissions 112 
to the department. 113 
 l.k. The sponsor shall submit an annual report to the 114 
Department of Education in a web -based format to be determined 115 
by the department. 116 
 (I)  The report shall include the following information: 117 
 (A)  The number of applications received during the schoo l 118 
year and up to August 1 and each applicant's contact 119 
information. 120 
 (B)  The date each application was approved, denied, or 121 
withdrawn. 122 
 (C)  The date each final contract was executed. 123 
 (II)  Annually, by November 1, the sponsor shall submit to 124 
the department the information for the applications submitted 125     
 
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the previous year. 126 
 (III)  The department shall compile an annual report, by 127 
sponsor, and post the report on its website by January 15 of 128 
each year. 129 
 2.  Immunity for the sponsor of a charter school under 130 
subparagraph 1. applies only with respect to acts or omissions 131 
not under the sponsor's direct authority as described in this 132 
section. 133 
 3.  This paragraph does not waive a sponsor's sovereign 134 
immunity. 135 
 4.  A Florida College System institution may work with the 136 
school district or school districts in its designated service 137 
area to develop charter schools that offer secondary education. 138 
These charter schools must include an option for students to 139 
receive an associate degree upon high school graduation. If a 140 
Florida College System institution operates an approved teacher 141 
preparation program under s. 1004.04 or s. 1004.85, the 142 
institution may operate charter schools that serve students in 143 
kindergarten through grade 12 in any school district within the 144 
service area of the institution. District school boards shall 145 
cooperate with and assist the Florida College System institution 146 
on the charter application. Florida College System institution 147 
applications for charter schools are not subject to the time 148 
deadlines outlined in subsection (6) and may be approved by the 149 
district school board at any time during the year. Florida 150     
 
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College System institutions may not report FTE for any students 151 
participating under this subparagraph who receive FTE funding 152 
through the Florida Edu cation Finance Program. 153 
 5.  For purposes of assisting the development of a charter 154 
school, a school district may enter into nonexclusive interlocal 155 
agreements with federal and state agencies, counties, 156 
municipalities, and other governmental entities that operate 157 
within the geographical borders of the school district to act on 158 
behalf of such governmental entities in the inspection, 159 
issuance, and other necessary activities for all necessary 160 
permits, licenses, and other permissions that a charter school 161 
needs in order for development, construction, or operation. A 162 
charter school may use, but may not be required to use, a school 163 
district for these services. The interlocal agreement must 164 
include, but need not be limited to, the identification of fees 165 
that charter schools will be charged for such services. The fees 166 
must consist of the governmental entity's fees plus a fee for 167 
the school district to recover no more than actual costs for 168 
providing such services. These services and fees are not 169 
included within the se rvices to be provided pursuant to 170 
subsection (20). Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an 171 
interlocal agreement or ordinance that imposes a greater 172 
regulatory burden on charter schools than school districts or 173 
that prohibits or limits the creation o f a charter school is 174 
void and unenforceable. An interlocal agreement entered into by 175     
 
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a school district for the development of only its own schools, 176 
including provisions relating to the extension of 177 
infrastructure, may be used by charter schools. 178 
 6.  The board of trustees of a sponsoring state university 179 
or Florida College System institution under paragraph (a) is the 180 
local educational agency for all charter schools it sponsors for 181 
purposes of receiving federal funds and accepts full 182 
responsibility for all local educational agency requirements and 183 
the schools for which it will perform local educational agency 184 
responsibilities. A student enrolled in a charter school that is 185 
sponsored by a state university or Florida College System 186 
institution may not be incl uded in the calculation of the school 187 
district's grade under s. 1008.34(5) for the school district in 188 
which he or she resides. 189 
 (c)  Sponsor accountability. — 190 
 1.  The department shall, in collaboration with charter 191 
school sponsors and charter school operat ors, develop a sponsor 192 
evaluation framework that must address, at a minimum: 193 
 a.  The sponsor's strategic vision for charter school 194 
authorization and the sponsor's progress toward that vision. 195 
 b.  The alignment of the sponsor's policies and practices 196 
to best practices for charter school authorization. 197 
 c.  The academic and financial performance of all operating 198 
charter schools overseen by the sponsor. 199 
 d.  The status of charter schools authorized by the 200     
 
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sponsor, including approved, operating, and closed sc hools. 201 
 2.  The department shall compile the results by sponsor and 202 
include the results in the report required under sub -sub-203 
subparagraph (b)1.l.(III) (b)1.k.(III). 204 
 (9)  CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS. — 205 
 (s)  A charter school governing board may adopt its ow n 206 
code of student conduct. The code of student conduct must meet 207 
or exceed the minimum standards set forth in the sponsor's code 208 
of student conduct. Any provision of the code of student conduct 209 
which is more stringent than the sponsor's code of student 210 
conduct must align with the mission of the charter school. The 211 
sponsor may review the code and offer recommendations. Any 212 
complaint or appeal related to the code of student conduct shall 213 
be resolved by the charter school's governing board using the 214 
board's established procedures and must be in compliance with 215 
applicable law and rules. 216 
 (10)  ELIGIBLE STUDENTS. — 217 
 (d)  A charter school may give enrollment preference to the 218 
following student populations: 219 
 1.  Students who are siblings of a student enrolled in the 220 
charter school. 221 
 2.  Students who are the children of a member of the 222 
governing board of the charter school. 223 
 3.  Students who are the children of an employee of the 224 
charter school. 225     
 
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 4.  Students who are the children of: 226 
 a.  An employee of the business partner of a charter 227 
school-in-the-workplace established under paragraph (15)(b) or a 228 
resident of the municipality in which such charter school is 229 
located; or 230 
 b.  A resident or employee of a municipality that operates 231 
a charter school-in-a-municipality pursuant to paragraph (15)(c) 232 
or allows a charter school to use a school facility or portion 233 
of land provided by the municipality for the operation of the 234 
charter school. 235 
 5.  Students who have successfully completed, during the 236 
previous year, a voluntary prekindergarten education program 237 
under ss. 1002.51-1002.79 provided by the charter school, the 238 
charter school's governing board, or a voluntary prekindergarten 239 
provider that has a written agreement with the governing board. 240 
 6.  Students who are the childre n of an active duty member 241 
of any branch of the United States Armed Forces. 242 
 7.  Students who attended or are assigned to failing 243 
schools pursuant to s. 1002.38(2). 244 
 8.  Students who are the children of a safe -school officer, 245 
as defined in s. 1006.12, at t he school. 246 
 9.  Students who transfer from a classical school in this 247 
state to a charter classical school in this state. For purposes 248 
of this subparagraph, the term "classical school" means a 249 
traditional public school or charter school that implements a 250     
 
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classical education model that emphasizes the development of 251 
students in the principles of moral character and civic virtue 252 
through a well-rounded education in the liberal arts and 253 
sciences which is based on the classical trivium stages of 254 
grammar, logic, and rhetoric. 255 
 (h)  The capacity of the charter school shall be determined 256 
annually by the governing board, in conjunction with the 257 
sponsor, of the charter school in consideration of the factors 258 
identified in this subsection and subsection (18) unless the 259 
charter school is designated as a high -performing charter school 260 
pursuant to s. 1002.331. A sponsor may not require a charter 261 
school to waive the provisions of s. 1002.331 or require a 262 
student enrollment cap that prohibits a high -performing charter 263 
school from increasing enrollment in accordance with s. 264 
1002.331(2) as a condition of approval or renewal of a charter. 265 
 (16)  EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES. — 266 
 (b)  Additionally, a charter school shall be in compliance 267 
with the following statutes: 268 
 1.  Section 286.011, r elating to public meetings and 269 
records, public inspection, and criminal and civil penalties. 270 
 2.  Chapter 119, relating to public records. 271 
 3.  Section 1003.03, relating to the maximum class size, 272 
except that the calculation for compliance pursuant to s. 273 
1003.03 shall be the average at the school level. 274 
 4.  Section 1012.22(1)(c), relating to compensation and 275     
 
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salary schedules. 276 
 5.  Section 1012.33(5), relating to workforce reductions. 277 
 6.  Section 1012.335, relating to contracts with 278 
instructional personnel hired on or after July 1, 2011. 279 
 7.  Section 1012.34, relating to the substantive 280 
requirements for performance evaluations for instructional 281 
personnel and school administrators. 282 
 8.  Section 1006.12, relating to safe -school officers. 283 
 9.  Section 1006.07( 7), relating to threat management 284 
teams. 285 
 10.  Section 1006.07(9), relating to School Environmental 286 
Safety Incident Reporting. 287 
 11.  Section 1006.07(10), relating to reporting of 288 
involuntary examinations. 289 
 12.  Section 1006.1493, relating to the Florida Sa fe 290 
Schools Assessment Tool. 291 
 13.  Section 1006.07(6)(d), relating to adopting an active 292 
assailant response plan. 293 
 14.  Section 943.082(4)(b), relating to the mobile 294 
suspicious activity reporting tool. 295 
 15.  Section 1012.584, relating to youth mental health 296 
awareness and assistance training. 297 
 16.  Section 1001.42(4)(f)2., relating to middle school and 298 
high school start times. A charter school -in-the-workplace is 299 
exempt from this requirement. 300     
 
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 17.  Section 1001.42(8)(c), relating to student welfare. 301 
 (c)  For purposes of subparagraphs (b)4. -7. and 17.: 302 
 1.  The duties assigned to a district school superintendent 303 
apply to charter school administrative personnel, as defined in 304 
s. 1012.01(3)(a) and (b), and the charter school governing board 305 
shall designate at least one administrative person to be 306 
responsible for such duties. 307 
 2.  The duties assigned to a district school board apply to 308 
a charter school governing board. 309 
 3.  A charter school may hire instructional personnel and 310 
other employees on an at -will basis. 311 
 4.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, 312 
instructional personnel and other employees on contract may be 313 
suspended or dismissed any time during the term of the contract 314 
without cause. 315 
 (18)  FACILITIES.— 316 
 (c)  Any facility, or portion thereof, used to house a 317 
charter school whose charter has been approved by the sponsor 318 
and the governing board, pursuant to subsection (7), is exempt 319 
from ad valorem taxes pursuant to s. 196.1983. Any facility or 320 
land owned by a library, community service, museum, performing 321 
arts, theater, cinema, or church facility; any facility or land 322 
owned by a Florida College System institution or university; any 323 
similar public institutional facilities or land; and any 324 
facility recently used to house a school or child care faci lity 325     
 
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licensed under s. 402.305 may provide space to charter schools 326 
within their facilities or land under their preexisting zoning 327 
and land use designations without obtaining a special exception, 328 
rezoning, or a land use change. 329 
 (h)  A charter school that is not implementing a school 330 
improvement plan pursuant to paragraph (9)(n) or a corrective 331 
action plan pursuant to s. 1002.345 may increase its student 332 
enrollment to more than the capacity identified in the charter, 333 
but student enrollment may not exceed th e capacity of the 334 
facility at the time the enrollment increase will take effect. 335 
Facility capacity for purposes of expansion shall include any 336 
improvements to an existing facility or any new facility in 337 
which the student of the charter school will enroll. A charter 338 
school must notify its sponsor in writing by March 1 if the 339 
charter school intends to increase enrollment for the following 340 
school year. The written notice must specify the amount of the 341 
enrollment increase. 342 
 (20)  SERVICES.— 343 
 (a)1.  A sponsor shall provide certain administrative and 344 
educational services to charter schools. These services shall 345 
include contract management services; full -time equivalent and 346 
data reporting services; exceptional student education 347 
administration services; services rel ated to eligibility and 348 
reporting duties required to ensure that school lunch services 349 
under the National School Lunch Program, consistent with the 350     
 
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needs of the charter school, are provided by the sponsor at the 351 
request of the charter school, that any fund s due to the charter 352 
school under the National School Lunch Program be paid to the 353 
charter school as soon as the charter school begins serving food 354 
under the National School Lunch Program, and that the charter 355 
school is paid at the same time and in the sam e manner under the 356 
National School Lunch Program as other public schools serviced 357 
by the sponsor or the school district; test administration 358 
services, including payment of the costs of state -required or 359 
district-required student assessments; processing of teacher 360 
certificate data services; and information services, including 361 
equal access to the sponsor's student information systems that 362 
are used by public schools in the district in which the charter 363 
school is located or by schools in the sponsor's portfolio of 364 
charter schools if the sponsor is not a school district. Access 365 
to the sponsor's student information system shall be provided to 366 
the charter school and its contractor, unless prohibited by 367 
general or federal law. Student performance data for each 368 
student in a charter school, including, but not limited to, 369 
statewide FCAT scores, standardized test scores, coordinated 370 
screening and progress monitoring student results, previous 371 
public school student report cards, and student performance 372 
measures, shall be p rovided by the sponsor to a charter school 373 
in the same manner provided to other public schools in the 374 
district or by schools in the sponsor's portfolio of charter 375     
 
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schools if the sponsor is not a school district. The department 376 
must provide student performa nce data to a charter school and 377 
its contractor, unless prohibited by general or federal law. 378 
 2.  A sponsor shall provide training to charter schools on 379 
systems the sponsor will require the charter school to use. 380 
 3.  A sponsor may withhold an administrat ive fee for the 381 
provision of such services which shall be a percentage of the 382 
available funds defined in paragraph (17)(b) calculated based on 383 
weighted full-time equivalent students. If the charter school 384 
serves 75 percent or more exceptional education stu dents as 385 
defined in s. 1003.01(9), the percentage shall be calculated 386 
based on unweighted full -time equivalent students. The 387 
administrative fee shall be calculated as follows: 388 
 a.  Up to 5 percent for: 389 
 (I)  Enrollment of up to and including 250 students i n a 390 
charter school as defined in this section. 391 
 (II)  Enrollment of up to and including 500 students within 392 
a charter school system which meets all of the following: 393 
 (A)  Includes conversion charter schools and nonconversion 394 
charter schools. 395 
 (B)  Has all of its schools located in the same county. 396 
 (C)  Has a total enrollment exceeding the total enrollment 397 
of at least one school district in this state. 398 
 (D)  Has the same governing board for all of its schools. 399 
 (E)  Does not contract with a for -profit service provider 400     
 
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for management of school operations. 401 
 (III)  Enrollment of up to and including 250 students in a 402 
virtual charter school. 403 
 b.  Up to 2 percent for enrollment of up to and including 404 
250 students in a high -performing charter school as defined in 405 
s. 1002.331. 406 
 c.  Up to 2 percent for enrollment of up to and including 407 
250 students in an exceptional student education center that 408 
meets the requirements of the rules adopted by the State Board 409 
of Education pursuant to s. 1008.3415(3). 410 
 4.  A sponsor may not charge charter schools any additional 411 
fees or surcharges for administrative and educational services 412 
in addition to the maximum percentage of administrative fees 413 
withheld pursuant to this paragraph. A sponsor may not charge or 414 
withhold any administrat ive fee against a charter school for any 415 
funds specifically allocated by the Legislature for teacher 416 
compensation. 417 
 5.  A sponsor shall provide to the department by September 418 
15 of each year the total amount of funding withheld from 419 
charter schools pursuan t to this subsection for the prior fiscal 420 
year. The department must include the information in the report 421 
required under sub-sub-subparagraph (5)(b)1.l.(III) 422 
(5)(b)1.k.(III). 423 
 6.  A sponsor shall annually provide a report to its 424 
charter schools on what ser vices are being rendered from the 425     
 
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sponsor's portion of the administrative fee. The report must 426 
include the listed services and be submitted to the department 427 
by September 15 of each year. 428 
 (d)  Each charter school shall annually complete and submit 429 
a survey, provided in a format specified by the Department of 430 
Education, to rate the timeliness and quality of services 431 
provided by the sponsor in accordance with this section. The 432 
department shall compile the results, by sponsor, and include 433 
the results in the r eport required under sub -sub-subparagraph 434 
(5)(b)1.l.(III) (5)(b)1.k.(III). 435 
 (26)  STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. — 436 
 (d)  A landlord of a charter school or his or her spouse or 437 
an officer, director, or employee of an entity that is a 438 
landlord of a charter school or his or her spouse may not be a 439 
member of a governing board of a charter school unless the 440 
charter school was established pursuant to paragraph (15)(c). 441 
 Section 2.  Subsection (2) of section 1002.331, Florida 442 
Statutes, is amended to read: 443 
 1002.331  High-performing charter schools. — 444 
 (2)  A high-performing charter school is authorized to: 445 
 (a)  Increase its student enrollment once per school year 446 
to more than the capacity identified in the charter, but student 447 
enrollment may not exceed the capacity of the facility at the 448 
time the enrollment increase will take effect. Students enrolled 449 
in virtual courses may not be counted as enrolled students for 450     
 
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purposes of determining the facility's capacity. Facility 451 
capacity for purposes of expansion must shall include any 452 
improvements to an existing facility or any new facility in 453 
which the students of t he high-performing charter school will 454 
enroll. 455 
 (b)  Expand grade levels within kindergarten through grade 456 
12 to add grade levels not already served if any annual 457 
enrollment increase resulting from grade level expansion is 458 
within the limit established in p aragraph (a). 459 
 (c)  Submit a quarterly, rather than a monthly, financial 460 
statement to the sponsor pursuant to s. 1002.33(9)(g). 461 
 (d)  Consolidate under a single charter the charters of 462 
multiple high-performing charter schools operated in the same 463 
school district by the charter schools' governing board 464 
regardless of the renewal cycle. 465 
 (e)  Receive a modification of its charter to a term of 15 466 
years or a 15-year charter renewal. The charter may be modified 467 
or renewed for a shorter term at the option of the h igh-468 
performing charter school. The charter must be consistent with 469 
s. 1002.33(7)(a)19. and (10)(h) and (i), is subject to annual 470 
review by the sponsor, and may be terminated during its term 471 
pursuant to s. 1002.33(8). 472 
 (f)  Assume the charter of an existing charter school 473 
within the same school district in which it operates. Any 474 
request to assume a charter must be initiated by a school in a 475     
 
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written format to the high -performing charter school. 476 
 (g)  Provide virtual courses, approved pursuant to s. 477 
1003.499, to students in grades 9 through 12. Funding for 478 
virtual courses shall be as provided in s. 1002.45(6). 479 
 480 
A high-performing charter school shall notify its sponsor in 481 
writing by March 1 if it intends to increase enrollment or 482 
expand grade levels the followin g school year. The written 483 
notice shall specify the amount of the enrollment increase and 484 
the grade levels that will be added, as applicable. If a charter 485 
school notifies the sponsor of its intent to expand, the sponsor 486 
shall modify the charter within 90 d ays to include the new 487 
enrollment maximum and may not make any other changes. The 488 
sponsor may deny a request to increase the enrollment of a high -489 
performing charter school if the commissioner has declassified 490 
the charter school as high -performing. If a hig h-performing 491 
charter school requests to consolidate multiple charters or to 492 
assume an existing charter , the sponsor has shall have 40 days 493 
after receipt of that request to provide an initial draft 494 
charter to the charter school. The sponsor and charter scho ol 495 
shall have 50 days thereafter to negotiate and notice the 496 
charter contract for final approval by the sponsor. 497 
 Section 3.  Subsection (1) of section 1013.15, Florida 498 
Statutes, is amended to read: 499 
 1013.15  Lease, rental, and lease -purchase of educational 500     
 
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plants, ancillary plants, and auxiliary facilities and sites. — 501 
 (1)(a) A board may lease any land, facilities, or 502 
educational plants owned by it to any person or entity for such 503 
term, for such rent, and upon such terms and conditions as the 504 
board determines to be in its best interests; any such lease may 505 
provide for the optional or binding purchase of the land, 506 
facilities, or educational plants by the lessee upon such terms 507 
and conditions as the boa rd determines are in its best 508 
interests. A determination that any such land, facility, or 509 
educational plant so leased is unnecessary for educational 510 
purposes is not a prerequisite to the leasing or lease -purchase 511 
of such land, facility, or educational plan t. Before entering 512 
into or executing any such lease, a board shall consider 513 
approval of the lease or lease -purchase agreement at a public 514 
meeting, at which a copy of the proposed agreement in its final 515 
form shall be available for inspection and review by t he public, 516 
after due notice as required by law. 517 
 (b)  Notwithstanding paragraph (a) and before the sale, 518 
transfer, lease, or disposal of any land, facilities, or 519 
educational plants, a district school board shall provide public 520 
notice of the proposed transa ction and provide charter schools 521 
with the first right of refusal. Each charter school seeking to 522 
exercise the right of first refusal must submit a proposal 523 
within 60 days after the public notice. The district school 524 
board shall evaluate proposals and awar d a contract considering 525     
 
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such factors as price, quality, and concept of the proposal. If 526 
no proposals are accepted pursuant to this subsection, the 527 
district school board may proceed with the transaction. This 528 
paragraph does not apply to school district fac ilities used for 529 
administration before July 1, 2025. 530 
 Section 4.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 531 
1013.28, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 532 
 1013.28  Disposal of property. — 533 
 (1)  REAL PROPERTY.— 534 
 (a)  Subject to rules of the State Board o f Education, a 535 
district school board, the Board of Trustees for the Florida 536 
School for the Deaf and the Blind, or a Florida College System 537 
institution board of trustees may dispose of any land or real 538 
property to which the board holds title which is, by re solution 539 
of the board, determined to be unnecessary for educational 540 
purposes as recommended in an educational plant survey. A 541 
district school board, the Board of Trustees for the Florida 542 
School for the Deaf and the Blind, or a Florida College System 543 
institution board of trustees shall take diligent measures to 544 
dispose of educational property only in the best interests of 545 
the public. However, appraisals may be obtained by the district 546 
school board, the Board of Trustees for the Florida School for 547 
the Deaf and the Blind, or the Florida College System 548 
institution board of trustees prior to or simultaneously with 549 
the receipt of bids. A district school board shall comply with 550     
 
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the requirements of s. 1013.15(1)(b) before the disposal of any 551 
land or real property. 552 
 Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 553