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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to the independent living housing 2 |
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16 | 16 | | grant; amending s. 409.1451, F.S.; creating the 3 |
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17 | 17 | | independent living housing grant for a specified 4 |
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18 | 18 | | purpose; providing definitions; providing eligibility 5 |
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19 | 19 | | requirements; requiring a community -based care lead 6 |
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20 | 20 | | agency to calculate the amount of financial assistance 7 |
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21 | 21 | | based on certain factors; requiring a community -based 8 |
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22 | 22 | | care lead agency to enter into formal agreements with 9 |
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23 | 23 | | eligible young adults; providing requirements for such 10 |
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24 | 24 | | agreement; requiring a community -based care lead 11 |
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25 | 25 | | agency to terminate an agreement under certain 12 |
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26 | 26 | | circumstances; requiring specified notice be given to 13 |
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27 | 27 | | a young adult before an agreement is terminated; 14 |
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28 | 28 | | specifying the circumstances under which a community -15 |
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29 | 29 | | based care lead agency can enter into a subse quent 16 |
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30 | 30 | | agreement; providing the duties of a community -based 17 |
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31 | 31 | | care lead agency; prohibiting a community -based care 18 |
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32 | 32 | | lead agency from charging a fee for certain services; 19 |
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33 | 33 | | requiring the Department of Children and Families to 20 |
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34 | 34 | | advertise the independent living hous ing grant and 21 |
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35 | 35 | | provide relevant information to certain person; 22 |
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36 | 36 | | amending s. 39.6035, F.S.; conforming provisions to 23 |
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37 | 37 | | changes made by the act; amending ss. 409.1455 and 24 |
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38 | 38 | | 420.0004, F.S.; conforming cross -references; providing 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 11 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | an effective date. 26 |
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52 | 52 | | 27 |
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53 | 53 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 28 |
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54 | 54 | | 29 |
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55 | 55 | | Section 1. Subsections (4) through (12) of section 30 |
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56 | 56 | | 409.1451, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (5) 31 |
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57 | 57 | | through (13), respectively, present subsections (9) and (11) are 32 |
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58 | 58 | | amended, and a new subsecti on (4) is added to that section, to 33 |
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59 | 59 | | read: 34 |
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60 | 60 | | 409.1451 The Road-to-Independence Program. — 35 |
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61 | 61 | | (4) INDEPENDENT LIVING HOUSING GRANT. —The independent 36 |
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62 | 62 | | living housing grant is established to assist eligible young 37 |
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63 | 63 | | adults aging out of foster care afford rent for res idential 38 |
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64 | 64 | | housing. The purpose of this grant is to help eligible young 39 |
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65 | 65 | | adults successfully transition into independent living. 40 |
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66 | 66 | | (a) As used in this subsection, the term: 41 |
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67 | 67 | | 1. "Dwelling unit" means a structure or part of a 42 |
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68 | 68 | | structure that meets the criteria for affordable housing in s. 43 |
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69 | 69 | | 420.602(3) and is rented for use as a home, residence, or 44 |
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70 | 70 | | sleeping place. 45 |
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71 | 71 | | 2. "Fair market rent" means periodic payments due to a 46 |
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72 | 72 | | landlord from a tenant for occupancy of a dwelling unit that is 47 |
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73 | 73 | | based on the fair market rental rate for a dwelling unit that 48 |
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74 | 74 | | meets the criteria for affordable housing in s. 420.602(3). 49 |
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75 | 75 | | 3. "Income" means money received at periodic intervals 50 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | from any source, including, but not limited to, wages or other 51 |
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89 | 89 | | renumeration from an employer. 52 |
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90 | 90 | | 4. "Personal contribution" means the share, calculated as 53 |
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91 | 91 | | a percentage, of an eligible young adult's income that he or she 54 |
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92 | 92 | | contributes toward the rental of a dwelling unit. 55 |
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93 | 93 | | (b) A young adult is eligible for financial assistance 56 |
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94 | 94 | | under this subsection if he or she: 57 |
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95 | 95 | | 1. Has reached 18 years of age but is not yet 22 years of 58 |
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96 | 96 | | age or, in the case of a young adult who has a diagnosed 59 |
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97 | 97 | | disability, is not yet 25 years of age. 60 |
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98 | 98 | | 2. Was living in licensed care on his or her 18th 61 |
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99 | 99 | | birthday. 62 |
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100 | 100 | | 3. Is not in extended foster care unde r s. 39.6251. 63 |
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101 | 101 | | 4. Resides in this state. 64 |
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102 | 102 | | 5. Applied for federal, state, or local financial 65 |
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103 | 103 | | assistance for housing and was accepted for such financial 66 |
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104 | 104 | | assistance, was placed on a waitlist for such assistance, or has 67 |
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105 | 105 | | not been notified of his or her acceptance or denial for 68 |
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106 | 106 | | financial assistance within 30 days after the submission of an 69 |
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107 | 107 | | application. 70 |
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108 | 108 | | 6. Completed the financial literacy curriculum offered by 71 |
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109 | 109 | | the Department of Financial Services for young adults or 72 |
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110 | 110 | | individuals with a diagnosed disabilit y, as applicable. 73 |
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111 | 111 | | 7. Provides documentation to the department or community -74 |
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112 | 112 | | based care lead agency that the young adult is: 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | a. Progressing toward a secondary education credential or 76 |
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126 | 126 | | a vocational education credential; 77 |
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127 | 127 | | b. Participating in a program or a ctivity designed to 78 |
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128 | 128 | | promote or eliminate barriers to employment; 79 |
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129 | 129 | | c. Employed for at least 80 hours per month; or 80 |
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130 | 130 | | d. Unable to participate in an activity listed in sub -81 |
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131 | 131 | | subparagraphs a.-c. due to a diagnosed physical, intellectual, 82 |
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132 | 132 | | emotional, or psychiat ric condition that limits his or her 83 |
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133 | 133 | | participation. 84 |
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134 | 134 | | (c) The community-based care lead agency shall calculate 85 |
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135 | 135 | | the amount of financial assistance available to an eligible 86 |
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136 | 136 | | young adult. In calculating the amount of financial assistance 87 |
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137 | 137 | | available under this s ubsection, the community -based care lead 88 |
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138 | 138 | | agency must: 89 |
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139 | 139 | | 1. Establish the young adult's monthly personal 90 |
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140 | 140 | | contribution to the fair market rent in an amount equal to 33 91 |
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141 | 141 | | percent of his or her monthly income. 92 |
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142 | 142 | | 2. After calculating the young adult's personal 93 |
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143 | 143 | | contribution, determine the amount of the demonstrated unmet 94 |
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144 | 144 | | need, after applying any federal, state, or local financial 95 |
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145 | 145 | | assistance for housing, necessary to cover at least 100 percent, 96 |
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146 | 146 | | but no more than 115 percent, of the fair market rent for the 97 |
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147 | 147 | | dwelling unit. 98 |
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148 | 148 | | (d) The community-based care lead agency shall enter into 99 |
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149 | 149 | | a formal agreement with the young adult for financial assistance 100 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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162 | 162 | | under this subsection. The agreement must do all of the 101 |
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163 | 163 | | following: 102 |
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164 | 164 | | 1. State the amount of financial assistance determined 103 |
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165 | 165 | | under paragraph (c). 104 |
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166 | 166 | | 2. Require the young adult to agree to pay rent and 105 |
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167 | 167 | | provide proof of each month's rent payment to the community -106 |
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168 | 168 | | based care lead agency. 107 |
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169 | 169 | | 3. Require the community -based care lead agency to create 108 |
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170 | 170 | | a financial plan with the young adult a s part of his or her 109 |
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171 | 171 | | transition plan required under s. 39.6035. 110 |
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172 | 172 | | (e)1. The community -based care lead agency shall terminate 111 |
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173 | 173 | | the formal agreement with the young adult if he or she is no 112 |
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174 | 174 | | longer eligible for financial assistance under this subsection 113 |
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175 | 175 | | or fails to comply with the terms of the agreement. Before 114 |
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176 | 176 | | termination of an agreement, the community -based care lead 115 |
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177 | 177 | | agency must notify the young adult by certified mail, return 116 |
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178 | 178 | | receipt requested, that his or her agreement is to be terminated 117 |
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179 | 179 | | and inform the young adult of his or her right to appeal such 118 |
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180 | 180 | | termination. 119 |
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181 | 181 | | 2. If the community -based care lead agency terminates a 120 |
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182 | 182 | | formal agreement because the young adult is no longer eligible 121 |
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183 | 183 | | for financial assistance, the community -based care lead agency 122 |
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184 | 184 | | may enter into a subsequent agreement with the young adult at a 123 |
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185 | 185 | | later date when he or she is eligible again. 124 |
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186 | 186 | | 3. If the community -based care lead agency terminates a 125 |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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199 | 199 | | formal agreement because the young adult fails to comply with 126 |
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200 | 200 | | the terms of the agreement, the community -based care lead agency 127 |
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201 | 201 | | may not enter into a subsequent agreement with the young adult 128 |
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202 | 202 | | for financial assistance under this subsection. 129 |
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203 | 203 | | (f) The community-based care lead agency must do all of 130 |
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204 | 204 | | the following: 131 |
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205 | 205 | | 1. Notify the department when the lead agency ex ecutes a 132 |
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206 | 206 | | formal agreement with an eligible young adult for financial 133 |
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207 | 207 | | assistance under this subsection. 134 |
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208 | 208 | | 2. Disburse, in the manner specified in the formal 135 |
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209 | 209 | | agreement, to the young adult the monthly amount for rent. 136 |
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210 | 210 | | 3. Notify the department if the communi ty-based care lead 137 |
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211 | 211 | | agency terminates a formal agreement for financial assistance 138 |
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212 | 212 | | under this subsection. 139 |
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213 | 213 | | 4. Review, and update if necessary, the young adult's 140 |
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214 | 214 | | financial plan with him or her every 6 months until the young 141 |
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215 | 215 | | adult is no longer receiving finan cial assistance under this 142 |
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216 | 216 | | subsection. 143 |
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217 | 217 | | (g) A community-based care lead agency may not charge a 144 |
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218 | 218 | | fee for the administration of financial assistance under this 145 |
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219 | 219 | | subsection. 146 |
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220 | 220 | | (h) The department must do both of the following: 147 |
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221 | 221 | | 1. Disburse to the community -based care lead agency the 148 |
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222 | 222 | | full amount of financial assistance as stated in the formal 149 |
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223 | 223 | | agreement within 10 days after the lead agency notifies the 150 |
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236 | 236 | | department of the agreement. 151 |
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237 | 237 | | 2. Advertise the availability of the independent living 152 |
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238 | 238 | | housing grant and provid e relevant information, such as 153 |
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239 | 239 | | eligibility criteria and application procedures, to children and 154 |
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240 | 240 | | young adults who are leaving, or were formerly in, foster care; 155 |
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241 | 241 | | caregivers; case managers; guidance and family services 156 |
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242 | 242 | | counselors; principals or other relevan t school administrators; 157 |
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243 | 243 | | and guardians ad litem. 158 |
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244 | 244 | | (10)(9) FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR YOUNG ADULTS RECEIVING 159 |
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245 | 245 | | SERVICES.—Financial awards to young adults receiving services 160 |
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246 | 246 | | under subsections (2) , and (3), and (4) and s. 39.6251 may be 161 |
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247 | 247 | | disregarded for purposes of determining the eligibility for, or 162 |
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248 | 248 | | the amount of, any other federal or federally supported 163 |
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249 | 249 | | assistance for which the department is required to determine 164 |
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250 | 250 | | eligibility for the program. 165 |
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251 | 251 | | (12)(11) FUNDING DURING EMERGENCY.—Notwithstanding the 166 |
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252 | 252 | | eligibility criteria in subsections (2) , and (3), and (4), the 167 |
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253 | 253 | | department may distribute federal funds to all young adults 168 |
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254 | 254 | | deemed eligible by the funding source in the event of a state or 169 |
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255 | 255 | | national emergency. 170 |
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256 | 256 | | Section 2. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 39.6035, 171 |
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257 | 257 | | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 172 |
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258 | 258 | | 39.6035 Transition plan. — 173 |
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259 | 259 | | (1) During the year after a child reaches 16 years of age, 174 |
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260 | 260 | | the department and the community -based care lead agency, in 175 |
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269 | 269 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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273 | 273 | | collaboration with the c aregiver and any other individual whom 176 |
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274 | 274 | | the child would like to include, shall assist the child in 177 |
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275 | 275 | | developing a transition plan. The required transition plan is in 178 |
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276 | 276 | | addition to standard case management requirements. The 179 |
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277 | 277 | | transition plan must address specific options for the child to 180 |
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278 | 278 | | use in obtaining services, including housing, health insurance, 181 |
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279 | 279 | | education, financial literacy, a driver license, and workforce 182 |
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280 | 280 | | support and employment services. The plan must also include 183 |
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281 | 281 | | tasks to establish and maintain naturally oc curring mentoring 184 |
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282 | 282 | | relationships and other personal support services. The 185 |
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283 | 283 | | transition plan may be as detailed as the child chooses. This 186 |
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284 | 284 | | plan must be updated as needed before the child reaches 18 years 187 |
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285 | 285 | | of age and after the child reaches 18 years of age if he or she 188 |
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286 | 286 | | is receiving funding under s. 409.1451(2) or (4). In developing 189 |
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287 | 287 | | and updating the transition plan, the department and the 190 |
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288 | 288 | | community-based care lead agency shall: 191 |
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289 | 289 | | (a) Provide the child with the documentation required 192 |
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290 | 290 | | under s. 39.701(3). 193 |
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291 | 291 | | (b) Coordinate the transition plan with the independent 194 |
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292 | 292 | | living provisions in the case plan and, for a child with 195 |
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293 | 293 | | disabilities, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 196 |
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294 | 294 | | transition plan. 197 |
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295 | 295 | | (c) Provide information for the financial literacy 198 |
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296 | 296 | | curriculum for youth offered by the Department of Financial 199 |
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297 | 297 | | Services. 200 |
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310 | 310 | | (d) Provide information about independent living services 201 |
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311 | 311 | | and programs which is tailored to the individual needs and plans 202 |
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312 | 312 | | of the child, including, at a minimum, the specific benefits of 203 |
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313 | 313 | | each program and how such benefits meet the needs and plans of 204 |
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314 | 314 | | the child, the advantages and disadvantages of participation in 205 |
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315 | 315 | | each program considering the needs and plans of the child, and 206 |
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316 | 316 | | the financial value of each program to the child. The community -207 |
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317 | 317 | | based care lead agency shall discuss this information with the 208 |
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318 | 318 | | child, and the child must sign a document indicating that he or 209 |
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319 | 319 | | she: 210 |
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320 | 320 | | 1. Received such information. 211 |
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321 | 321 | | 2. Discussed such information with the community -based 212 |
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322 | 322 | | care lead agency representative. 213 |
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323 | 323 | | 3. Understands how such services and benefits would meet 214 |
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324 | 324 | | his or her individual needs. 215 |
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325 | 325 | | 4. Understands how such services would assist him or her 216 |
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326 | 326 | | in accomplishing future plans. 217 |
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327 | 327 | | (5) The department or community -based care lead agency 218 |
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328 | 328 | | shall continue to periodically meet with a young adult to review 219 |
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329 | 329 | | and, if necessary, update the transition plan beyond his or her 220 |
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330 | 330 | | 18th birthday if the young adult receives funding under s. 221 |
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331 | 331 | | 409.1451(2) or (4). 222 |
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332 | 332 | | Section 3. Subsection (11) of section 409.1455, Florida 223 |
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333 | 333 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 224 |
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334 | 334 | | 409.1455 Step into Success Workforce Education and 225 |
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343 | 343 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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346 | 346 | | |
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347 | 347 | | Internship Pilot Program for foster youth and former foster 226 |
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348 | 348 | | youth.— 227 |
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349 | 349 | | (11) REPORT.—The department shall include a section on the 228 |
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350 | 350 | | Step into Success Workforce Education and Internship Pilot 229 |
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351 | 351 | | Program in the independent living annual report prepared 230 |
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352 | 352 | | pursuant to s. 409.1451(7) s. 409.1451(6) which includes, but is 231 |
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353 | 353 | | not limited to, all of the following: 232 |
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354 | 354 | | (a) Whether the pilot program is in compliance with this 233 |
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355 | 355 | | section, and if not, barriers to compliance. 234 |
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356 | 356 | | (b) A list of participating organizations and the number 235 |
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357 | 357 | | of interns. 236 |
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358 | 358 | | (c) A summary of recruitment efforts to increase the 237 |
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359 | 359 | | number of participating organizations. 238 |
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360 | 360 | | (d) A summary of the feedback and surveys received 239 |
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361 | 361 | | pursuant to paragraph (6)(h) from participati ng former foster 240 |
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362 | 362 | | youth, mentors, and others who have participated in the pilot 241 |
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363 | 363 | | program. 242 |
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364 | 364 | | (e) Recommendations, if any, for actions necessary to 243 |
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365 | 365 | | improve the quality, effectiveness, and outcomes of the pilot 244 |
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366 | 366 | | program. 245 |
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367 | 367 | | (f) Employment outcomes of former foste r youth who 246 |
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368 | 368 | | participated in the pilot program, including employment status 247 |
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369 | 369 | | after completion of the program, whether he or she is employed 248 |
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370 | 370 | | by the participating organization in which he or she interned or 249 |
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371 | 371 | | by another entity, and job description and salary inf ormation, 250 |
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380 | 380 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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383 | 383 | | |
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384 | 384 | | if available. 251 |
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385 | 385 | | Section 4. Subsection (13) of section 420.0004, Florida 252 |
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386 | 386 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 253 |
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387 | 387 | | 420.0004 Definitions. —As used in this part, unless the 254 |
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388 | 388 | | context otherwise indicates: 255 |
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389 | 389 | | (13) "Person with special needs" means an adult person 256 |
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390 | 390 | | requiring independent living services in order to maintain 257 |
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391 | 391 | | housing or develop independent living skills and who has a 258 |
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392 | 392 | | disabling condition; a young adult formerly in foster care who 259 |
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393 | 393 | | is eligible for services under s. 409.1451 s. 409.1451(5); a 260 |
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394 | 394 | | survivor of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28; or a 261 |
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395 | 395 | | person receiving benefits under the Social Security Disability 262 |
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396 | 396 | | Insurance (SSDI) program or the Supplemental Security Income 263 |
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397 | 397 | | (SSI) program or from veterans' disability benefits. 264 |
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398 | 398 | | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 265 |
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