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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
A bill to be entitled 1
An act relating to transportation offenses involving 2
death; providing a short title; amending s. 316.193, 3
F.S.; providing an enhanced penalty for DUI 4
manslaughter if a person has a prior conviction for 5
specified offenses; amending s. 327.35, F.S.; 6
providing an enhanced penalty for BUI manslaughter if 7
a person has a prior conviction for specified 8
offenses; amending s. 782.071, F.S.; providing an 9
enhanced penalty for vehicular homicide if a person 10
has a prior conviction for specified offenses; 11
amending s. 782.072, F.S.; providing an enhanced 12
penalty for vessel homicide if a person has a prior 13
conviction for specified offenses; amending s. 14
921.0022, F.S.; ranking offenses on the offense 15
severity ranking chart of the Criminal Punishment 16
Code; providing an effective date. 17
18
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 19
20
Section 1. The act may be cited as "Trenton's Law." 21
Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section 22
316.193, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 23
316.193 Driving under the influence; penalties. — 24
(3) Any person: 25
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(c) Who, by reason of such operation, causes or 26
contributes to causing: 27
1. Damage to the property or person of another commits a 28
misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 29
775.082 or s. 775.083. 30
2. Serious bodily injury to another, as defined in s. 31
316.1933, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as 32
provided in s. 775.082 , s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 33
3. The death of any human being or unborn child commits 34
DUI manslaughter, and commits: 35
a. A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided 36
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 37
b. A felony of the first degree, pu nishable as provided in 38
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if: 39
(I) At the time of the crash, the person knew, or should 40
have known, that the crash occurred; and 41
(II) The person failed to give information and render aid 42
as required by s. 316.062. 43
c. A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in 44
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the person has a prior 45
conviction under this subparagraph, s. 327.35(3)(c)3., s. 46
782.071, or s. 782.072. 47
48
For purposes of this subsection, the term "unbor n child" has the 49
same meaning as provided in s. 775.021(5). A person who is 50
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
convicted of DUI manslaughter shall be sentenced to a mandatory 51
minimum term of imprisonment of 4 years. 52
Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section 53
327.35, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 54
327.35 Boating under the influence; penalties; "designated 55
drivers."— 56
(3) Any person: 57
(c) Who, by reason of such operation, causes or 58
contributes to causing: 59
1. Damage to the property or person of another commits a 60
misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 61
775.082 or s. 775.083. 62
2. Serious bodily injury to another, as defined in s. 63
327.353, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as 64
provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 65
3. The death of any human being commits BUI manslaughter, 66
and commits: 67
a. A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided 68
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 69
b. A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in 70
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s . 775.084, if: 71
(I) At the time of the accident, the person knew, or 72
should have known, that the accident occurred; and 73
(II) The person failed to give information and render aid 74
as required by s. 327.30. 75
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
76
This sub-subparagraph does not require that the person knew that 77
the accident resulted in injury or death. 78
c. A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in 79
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the person has a prior 80
conviction under this subparagraph, s. 316.193(3)(c)3., s. 81
782.071, or s. 782.072. 82
Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 782.071, Florida 83
Statutes, is amended to read: 84
782.071 Vehicular homicide. —"Vehicular homicide" is the 85
killing of a human being, or the killing of an unborn child by 86
any injury to the mother, caused by the operation of a motor 87
vehicle by another in a reckless manner likely to cause the 88
death of, or great bodily harm to, another. 89
(1) Vehicular homicide is: 90
(a) A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided 91
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775. 084. 92
(b) A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided 93
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if: 94
1. At the time of the accident, the person knew, or should 95
have known, that the accident occurred; and 96
2. The person failed to give informatio n and render aid as 97
required by s. 316.062. 98
99
This paragraph does not require that the person knew that the 100
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
accident resulted in injury or death. 101
(c) A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided 102
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the per son has a 103
prior conviction under this section, s. 316.193(3)(c)3., s. 104
327.35(3)(c)3., or s. 782.072. 105
Section 5. Section 782.072, Florida Statutes, is amended 106
to read: 107
782.072 Vessel homicide. —"Vessel homicide" is the killing 108
of a human being by the o peration of a vessel as defined in s. 109
327.02 by another in a reckless manner likely to cause the death 110
of, or great bodily harm to, another. Vessel homicide is: 111
(1) A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided 112
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 113
(2) A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided 114
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if: 115
(a) At the time of the accident, the person knew, or 116
should have known, that the accident occurred; and 117
(b) The person failed to give info rmation and render aid 118
as required by s. 327.30(1). 119
120
This subsection does not require that the person knew that the 121
accident resulted in injury or death. 122
(3) A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided 123
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, i f the person has a 124
prior conviction under this section, s. 316.193(3)(c)3., s. 125
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
327.35(3)(c)3., or s. 782.071. 126
Section 6. Paragraphs (h) and (i) of subsection (3) of 127
section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 128
921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity 129
ranking chart.— 130
(3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART 131
(h) LEVEL 8 132
133
Florida
Statute
Felony
Degree Description
134
316.193
(3)(c)3.a.
2nd DUI manslaughter.
135
316.1935(4)(b) 1st Aggravated fleeing or attempted
eluding with serious bodily
injury or death.
136
327.35(3)(c)3. 2nd Vessel BUI manslaughter.
137
499.0051(6) 1st Knowing trafficking in
contraband prescription drugs.
138
499.0051(7) 1st Knowing forgery of prescription
labels or prescription drug
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
labels.
139
560.123(8)(b)2. 2nd Failure to report currency or
payment instruments totaling or
exceeding $20,000, but less
than $100,000 by money
transmitter.
140
560.125(5)(b) 2nd Money transmitter business by
unauthorized person, currency
or payment instruments totaling
or exceeding $20,000, but less
than $100,000.
141
655.50(10)(b)2. 2nd Failure to report financial
transactions totaling or
exceeding $20,000, but less
than $100,000 by financial
institutions.
142
777.03(2)(a) 1st Accessory after the fact,
capital felony.
143
782.04(4) 2nd Killing of human without design
when engaged in act or attempt
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
of any felony other than arson,
sexual battery, robbery,
burglary, kidnapping,
aggravated fleeing or eluding
with serious bodily injury or
death, aircraft piracy, or
unlawfully discharging bomb .
144
782.051(2) 1st Attempted felony murder while
perpetrating or attempting to
perpetrate a felony not
enumerated in s. 782.04(3).
145
782.071(1)(b) 1st Committing vehicular homicide
and failing to render aid or
give information.
146
782.071(1)(c) 1st Vehicular homicide with a prior
conviction for DUI
manslaughter, BUI manslaughter,
vehicular homicide, or vessel
homicide.
147
782.072(2) 1st Committing vessel homicide and
failing to render aid or give
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
information.
148
782.072(3) 1st Vessel homicide with a pr ior
conviction for DUI
manslaughter, BUI manslaughter,
vehicular homicide, or vessel
homicide.
149
787.06(3)(a)1. 1st Human trafficking for labor and
services of a child.
150
787.06(3)(b) 1st Human trafficking using
coercion for commercial sexual
activity of an adult.
151
787.06(3)(c)2. 1st Human trafficking using
coercion for labor and services
of an unauthorized alien adult.
152
787.06(3)(e)1. 1st Human trafficking for labor and
services by the transfer or
transport of a child from
outside Florida to within the
state.
153
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
787.06(3)(f)2. 1st Human trafficking using
coercion for commercial sexual
activity by the transfer or
transport of any adult from
outside Florida to within the
state.
154
790.161(3) 1st Discharging a destructive
device which results in bodily
harm or property damage.
155
794.011(5)(a) 1st Sexual battery; victim 12 years
of age or older but younger
than 18 years; offender 18
years or older; offender does
not use physical force likely
to cause serious injury.
156
794.011(5)(b) 2nd Sexual battery; victim a nd
offender 18 years of age or
older; offender does not use
physical force likely to cause
serious injury.
157
794.011(5)(c) 2nd Sexual battery; victim 12 years
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
of age or older; offender
younger than 18 years; offender
does not use physical force
likely to cause injury.
158
794.011(5)(d) 1st Sexual battery; victim 12 years
of age or older; offender does
not use physical force likely
to cause serious injury; prior
conviction for specified sex
offense.
159
794.08(3) 2nd Female genital mutilation,
removal of a victim younger
than 18 years of age from this
state.
160
800.04(4)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious battery.
161
800.04(4)(c) 1st Lewd or lascivious battery;
offender 18 years of age or
older; prior conviction for
specified sex offense.
162
806.01(1) 1st Maliciously damage dwelling or
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
structure by fire or explosive,
believing person in structure.
163
810.02(2)(a) 1st,PBL Burglary with assault or
battery.
164
810.02(2)(b) 1st,PBL Burglary; armed with explosives
or dangerous weapon.
165
810.02(2)(c) 1st Burglary of a dwelling or
structure causing structural
damage or $1,000 or more
property damage.
166
812.014(2)(a)2. 1st Property stolen; cargo valued
at $50,000 or more, grand theft
in 1st degree.
167
812.015(11)(b) 1st Retail theft; possession of a
firearm during commission of
offense.
168
812.13(2)(b) 1st Robbery with a weapon.
169
812.135(2)(c) 1st Home-invasion robbery, no
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
firearm, deadly weapon, or
other weapon.
170
817.418(2)(b) 2nd Offering for sale or
advertising personal protective
equipment with intent to
defraud; second or subsequent
offense.
171
817.504(1)(b) 2nd Offering or advertising a
vaccine with intent to defraud;
second or subsequent offense.
172
817.505(4)(c) 1st Patient brokering; 20 or more
patients.
173
817.535(2)(b) 2nd Filing false lien or other
unauthorized document; second
or subsequent offense.
174
817.535(3)(a) 2nd Filing false lien or other
unauthorized document; property
owner is a public officer or
employee.
175
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
817.535(4)(a)1. 2nd Filing false lien or other
unauthorized document;
defendant is incarcerated or
under supervision.
176
817.535(5)(a) 2nd Filing false lien or other
unauthorized document; owner of
the property incurs financial
loss as a result of the false
instrument.
177
817.568(6) 2nd Fraudulent use of personal
identification information of
an individual under the age of
18.
178
817.611(2)(c) 1st Traffic in or possess 50 or
more counterfeit credit cards
or related documents.
179
825.102(2) 1st Aggravated abuse of an elderly
person or disabled adult.
180
825.1025(2) 2nd Lewd or lascivious battery upon
an elderly person or disabled
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
adult.
181
825.103(3)(a) 1st Exploiting an elderly person or
disabled adult and property is
valued at $50,000 or more.
182
837.02(2) 2nd Perjury in official proceedings
relating to prosecution of a
capital felony.
183
837.021(2) 2nd Making contradictory statements
in official proceedings
relating to prosecution of a
capital felony.
184
860.121(2)(c) 1st Shooting at or throwing any
object in path of railroad
vehicle resulting in great
bodily harm.
185
860.16 1st Aircraft piracy.
186
893.13(1)(b) 1st Sell or deliver in excess of 10
grams of any substance
specified in s. 893.03(1)(a) or
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
(b).
187
893.13(2)(b) 1st Purchase in excess of 10 grams
of any substance specified in
s. 893.03(1)(a) or (b).
188
893.13(6)(c) 1st Possess in excess of 10 grams
of any substance specified in
s. 893.03(1)(a) or (b).
189
893.135(1)(a)2. 1st Trafficking in cannabis, more
than 2,000 lbs., less than
10,000 lbs.
190
893.135
(1)(b)1.b.
1st Trafficking in cocaine, more
than 200 grams, less than 400
grams.
191
893.135
(1)(c)1.b.
1st Trafficking in illegal drugs,
more than 14 grams, less than
28 grams.
192
893.135
(1)(c)2.c.
1st Trafficking in hydrocodone, 100
grams or more, less than 300
grams.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
193
893.135
(1)(c)3.c.
1st Trafficking in oxycodone, 25
grams or more, less than 100
grams.
194
893.135
(1)(c)4.b.(II)
1st Trafficking in fentanyl, 14
grams or more, less than 28
grams.
195
893.135
(1)(d)1.b.
1st Trafficking in phencyclidine,
200 grams or more, less than
400 grams.
196
893.135
(1)(e)1.b.
1st Trafficking in methaqualone, 5
kilograms or more, less than 25
kilograms.
197
893.135
(1)(f)1.b.
1st Trafficking in amphetamine, 28
grams or more, less than 200
grams.
198
893.135
(1)(g)1.b.
1st Trafficking in flunitrazepam,
14 grams or more, less than 28
grams.
199
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
893.135
(1)(h)1.b.
1st Trafficking in gamma -
hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), 5
kilograms or more, less than 10
kilograms.
200
893.135
(1)(j)1.b.
1st Trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol,
5 kilograms or more, less than
10 kilograms.
201
893.135
(1)(k)2.b.
1st Trafficking in Phenethylamines,
200 grams or more, less than
400 grams.
202
893.135
(1)(m)2.c.
1st Trafficking in synthetic
cannabinoids, 1,000 grams or
more, less than 30 kilograms.
203
893.135
(1)(n)2.b.
1st Trafficking in n-benzyl
phenethylamines, 100 grams or
more, less than 200 grams.
204
893.1351(3) 1st Possession of a place used to
manufacture controlled
substance when minor is present
or resides there.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
205
895.03(1) 1st Use or invest proceeds derived
from pattern of racket eering
activity.
206
895.03(2) 1st Acquire or maintain through
racketeering activity any
interest in or control of any
enterprise or real property.
207
895.03(3) 1st Conduct or participate in any
enterprise through pattern of
racketeering activity.
208
896.101(5)(b) 2nd Money laundering, financial
transactions totaling or
exceeding $20,000, but less
than $100,000.
209
896.104(4)(a)2. 2nd Structuring transactions to
evade reporting or registration
requirements, financial
transactions totaling or
exceeding $20,000 but less than
$100,000.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
210
(i) LEVEL 9 211
212
Florida
Statute
Felony
Degree Description
213
316.193
(3)(c)3.b.
1st DUI manslaughter; failing to
render aid or give information.
214
316.193
(3)(c)3.c.
1st DUI manslaughter; prior
conviction for DUI
manslaughter, BUI manslaughter,
vehicular homicide, or vessel
homicide.
215
327.35
(3)(c)3.b.
1st BUI manslaughter; failing to
render aid or give information.
216
327.35
(3)(c)3.c.
1st BUI manslaughter; prior
conviction for DUI
manslaughter, BUI manslaught er,
vehicular homicide, or vessel
homicide.
217
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
409.920
(2)(b)1.c.
1st Medicaid provider fraud;
$50,000 or more.
218
499.0051(8) 1st Knowing sale or purchase of
contraband prescription drugs
resulting in great bodily harm.
219
560.123(8)(b)3. 1st Failure to report currency or
payment instruments totaling or
exceeding $100,000 by money
transmitter.
220
560.125(5)(c) 1st Money transmitter business by
unauthorized person, currency,
or payment instruments totaling
or exceeding $100,000.
221
655.50(10)(b)3. 1st Failure to report financial
transactions totaling or
exceeding $100,000 by financial
institution.
222
775.0844 1st Aggravated white collar crime.
223
782.04(1) 1st Attempt, conspire, or solicit
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
to commit premeditated murder.
224
782.04(3) 1st,PBL Accomplice to murder in
connection with arson, sexual
battery, robbery, burglary,
aggravated fleeing or eluding
with serious bodily injury or
death, and other specified
felonies.
225
782.051(1) 1st Attempted felony murder while
perpetrating or attempting to
perpetrate a felony e numerated
in s. 782.04(3).
226
782.07(2) 1st Aggravated manslaughter of an
elderly person or disabled
adult.
227
787.01(1)(a)1. 1st,PBL Kidnapping; hold for ransom or
reward or as a shield or
hostage.
228
787.01(1)(a)2. 1st,PBL Kidnapping with intent to
commit or facilitate commission
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
of any felony.
229
787.01(1)(a)4. 1st,PBL Kidnapping with intent to
interfere with performance of
any governmental or political
function.
230
787.02(3)(a) 1st,PBL False imprisonment; child under
age 13; perpetrator also
commits aggravated child abuse,
sexual battery, or lewd or
lascivious battery,
molestation, conduct, or
exhibition.
231
787.06(3)(c)1. 1st Human trafficking for labor and
services of an unauthorized
alien child.
232
787.06(3)(d) 1st Human trafficking using
coercion for commercial sexual
activity of an unauthorized
adult alien.
233
787.06(3)(f)1. 1st,PBL Human trafficking for
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
commercial sexual activity by
the transfer or transport of
any child from outside Florida
to within the state.
234
790.161 1st Attempted capital destructive
device offense.
235
790.166(2) 1st,PBL Possessing, selling, using, or
attempting to use a weapon of
mass destruction.
236
794.011(2) 1st Attempted sexual battery;
victim less than 12 years of
age.
237
794.011(2) Life Sexual battery; offender
younger than 18 years and
commits sexual battery on a
person less than 12 years.
238
794.011(4)(a) 1st,PBL Sexual battery, certain
circumstances; victim 12 years
of age or older but younger
than 18 years; offender 18
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
years or older.
239
794.011(4)(b) 1st Sexual battery, certain
circumstances; victim and
offender 18 years of age or
older.
240
794.011(4)(c) 1st Sexual battery, certain
circumstances; victim 12 years
of age or older; offender
younger than 18 years.
241
794.011(4)(d) 1st,PBL Sexual battery, certain
circumstances; victim 12 years
of age or older; prior
conviction for specified sex
offenses.
242
794.011(8)(b) 1st,PBL Sexual battery; engage in
sexual conduct with minor 12 to
18 years by person in familial
or custodial authority.
243
794.08(2) 1st Female genital mutilation;
victim younger than 18 years of
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age.
244
800.04(5)(b) Life Lewd or lascivious molestation;
victim less than 12 years;
offender 18 years or older.
245
812.13(2)(a) 1st,PBL Robbery with firearm or other
deadly weapon.
246
812.133(2)(a) 1st,PBL Carjacking; firearm or other
deadly weapon.
247
812.135(2)(b) 1st Home-invasion robbery with
weapon.
248
817.535(3)(b) 1st Filing false lien or other
unauthorized document; second
or subsequent offense; property
owner is a public officer or
employee.
249
817.535(4)(a)2. 1st Filing false claim or other
unauthorized document;
defendant is incarcerated or
under supervision.
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250
817.535(5)(b) 1st Filing false lien or other
unauthorized document; second
or subsequent offense; owner of
the property incurs financial
loss as a result of the false
instrument.
251
817.568(7) 2nd,
PBL
Fraudulent use of personal
identification information of
an individual under the age of
18 by his or her parent, legal
guardian, or person exercising
custodial authority.
252
827.03(2)(a) 1st Aggravated child abuse.
253
847.0145(1) 1st Selling, or otherwise
transferring custody or
control, of a minor.
254
847.0145(2) 1st Purchasing, or otherwise
obtaining custody or control,
of a minor.
255
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859.01 1st Poisoning or introducing
bacteria, radioactive
materials, viruses, or chemical
compounds into food, drink,
medicine, or water with intent
to kill or injure another
person.
256
893.135 1st Attempted capital trafficking
offense.
257
893.135(1)(a)3. 1st Trafficking in cannabis, more
than 10,000 lbs.
258
893.135
(1)(b)1.c.
1st Trafficking in cocaine, more
than 400 grams, less than 150
kilograms.
259
893.135
(1)(c)1.c.
1st Trafficking in illegal drugs,
more than 28 grams, less than
30 kilograms.
260
893.135
(1)(c)2.d.
1st Trafficking in hydrocodone, 300
grams or more, less than 30
kilograms.
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261
893.135
(1)(c)3.d.
1st Trafficking in oxycodone, 100
grams or more, less than 30
kilograms.
262
893.135
(1)(c)4.b.(III)
1st Trafficking in fentanyl, 28
grams or more.
263
893.135
(1)(d)1.c.
1st Trafficking in phencyclidine,
400 grams or more.
264
893.135
(1)(e)1.c.
1st Trafficking in methaqualone, 25
kilograms or more.
265
893.135
(1)(f)1.c.
1st Trafficking in amphetamine, 200
grams or more.
266
893.135
(1)(h)1.c.
1st Trafficking in gamma-
hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), 10
kilograms or more.
267
893.135
(1)(j)1.c.
1st Trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol,
10 kilograms or more.
268
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893.135
(1)(k)2.c.
1st Trafficking in Phenethylamines,
400 grams or more.
269
893.135
(1)(m)2.d.
1st Trafficking in synthetic
cannabinoids, 30 kilograms or
more.
270
893.135
(1)(n)2.c.
1st Trafficking in n-benzyl
phenethylamines, 200 grams or
more.
271
896.101(5)(c) 1st Money laundering, financial
instruments totaling or
exceeding $100,000.
272
896.104(4)(a)3. 1st Structuring transactions to
evade reporting or registration
requirements, financial
transactions totaling or
exceeding $100,000.
273
Section 7. This act shall take effect October 1, 2025. 274