Florida 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0899 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to insurer disclosures on prescription 2
1616 drug coverage; creating s. 627.42394, F.S.; requiring 3
1717 individual and group health insurers to provide notice 4
1818 of prescription drug formulary changes within a 5
1919 certain timeframe to current and prospective insureds 6
2020 and the insureds' treating physicians; specifying 7
2121 requirements for the content of such notice and the 8
2222 manner in which it must be provided; specifying 9
2323 requirements for a notice of medical necessity 10
2424 submitted by the treating physician; authorizing 11
2525 insurers to provide certain means for submitting the 12
2626 notice of medical necessity; requiring the Financial 13
2727 Services Commission to adopt a certain form by rule by 14
2828 a specified date; specifying a coverage requirement 15
2929 and restrictions on coverage modification b y insurers 16
3030 receiving a notice of medical necessity; providing 17
3131 construction and applicability; requiring insurers to 18
3232 maintain a record of formulary changes; requiring 19
3333 insurers to annually submit a specified report to the 20
3434 Office of Insurance Regulation by a specified date; 21
3535 requiring the office to annually compile certain data 22
3636 and prepare a report, make the report publicly 23
3737 accessible on its website, and submit the report to 24
3838 the Governor and the Legislature by a specified date; 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 creating s. 627.6383, F.S.; defin ing the term "cost-26
5252 sharing requirement"; requiring specified individual 27
5353 health insurers and their pharmacy benefit managers to 28
5454 apply payments for prescription drugs by or on behalf 29
5555 of insureds toward the total contributions of the 30
5656 insureds' cost-sharing requirements under certain 31
5757 circumstances; providing construction; requiring 32
5858 specified individual health insurers to maintain 33
5959 records of certain third -party payments for 34
6060 prescription drugs; providing reporting requirements; 35
6161 providing requirements for the repo rts; providing 36
6262 applicability; amending s. 627.6385, F.S.; providing 37
6363 disclosure requirements; providing applicability; 38
6464 amending s. 627.64741, F.S.; requiring specified 39
6565 contracts to require pharmacy benefit managers to 40
6666 apply payments by or on behalf of insur eds toward the 41
6767 insureds' total contributions to cost -sharing 42
6868 requirements; providing applicability; providing 43
6969 disclosure requirements; creating s. 627.65715, F.S.; 44
7070 defining the term "cost -sharing requirement"; 45
7171 requiring specified group health insurers and their 46
7272 pharmacy benefit managers to apply payments for 47
7373 prescription drugs by or on behalf of insureds toward 48
7474 the total contributions of the insureds' cost -sharing 49
7575 requirements under certain circumstances; providing 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 construction; providing disclosure require ments; 51
8989 requiring specified group health insurers to maintain 52
9090 records of certain third -party payments for 53
9191 prescription drugs; providing reporting requirements; 54
9292 providing requirements for the reports; providing 55
9393 applicability; amending s. 627.6572, F.S.; requ iring 56
9494 specified contracts to require pharmacy benefit 57
9595 managers to apply payments by or on behalf of insureds 58
9696 toward the insureds' total contributions to cost -59
9797 sharing requirements; providing applicability; 60
9898 providing disclosure requirements; amending s. 61
9999 627.6699, F.S.; requiring small employer carriers to 62
100100 comply with certain requirements for prescription drug 63
101101 formulary changes; amending s. 641.31, F.S.; providing 64
102102 an exception to requirements relating to changes in a 65
103103 health maintenance organization's group con tract; 66
104104 requiring health maintenance organizations to provide 67
105105 notice of prescription drug formulary changes within a 68
106106 certain timeframe to current and prospective 69
107107 subscribers and the subscribers' treating physicians; 70
108108 specifying requirements for the content o f such notice 71
109109 and the manner in which it must be provided; 72
110110 specifying requirements for a notice of medical 73
111111 necessity submitted by the treating physician; 74
112112 authorizing health maintenance organizations to 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 provide certain means for submitting the notice of 76
126126 medical necessity; requiring the commission to adopt a 77
127127 certain form by rule by a specified date; specifying a 78
128128 coverage requirement and restrictions on coverage 79
129129 modification by health maintenance organizations 80
130130 receiving a notice of medical necessity; providing 81
131131 construction and applicability; requiring health 82
132132 maintenance organizations to maintain a record of 83
133133 formulary changes; requiring health maintenance 84
134134 organizations to annually submit a specified report to 85
135135 the office by a specified date; requiring the office 86
136136 to annually compile certain data and prepare a report, 87
137137 make the report publicly accessible on its website, 88
138138 and submit the report to the Governor and the 89
139139 Legislature by a specified date; defining the term 90
140140 "cost-sharing requirement"; requiring specified heal th 91
141141 maintenance organizations and their pharmacy benefit 92
142142 managers to apply payments for prescription drugs by 93
143143 or on behalf of subscribers toward the total 94
144144 contributions of the subscribers' cost -sharing 95
145145 requirements under certain circumstances; providing 96
146146 construction; providing disclosure requirements; 97
147147 requiring specified health maintenance organizations 98
148148 to maintain records of certain third -party payments 99
149149 for prescription drugs; providing reporting 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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162162 requirements; providing requirements for the reports; 101
163163 providing applicability; amending s. 641.314, F.S.; 102
164164 requiring specified contracts to require pharmacy 103
165165 benefit managers to apply payments by or on behalf of 104
166166 subscribers toward the subscribers' total 105
167167 contributions to cost -sharing requirements; providing 106
168168 applicability; providing disclosure requirements; 107
169169 amending s. 409.967, F.S.; conforming a cross -108
170170 reference; amending s. 641.185, F.S.; conforming a 109
171171 provision to changes made by the act; providing 110
172172 applicability; providing a declaration of important 111
173173 state interest; prov iding an effective date. 112
174174 113
175175 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 114
176176 115
177177 Section 1. Section 627.42394, Florida Statutes, is created 116
178178 to read: 117
179179 627.42394 Health insurance policies; changes to 118
180180 prescription drug formularies; requirements. — 119
181181 (1) At least 60 days before the effective date of any 120
182182 change to a prescription drug formulary during a policy year, an 121
183183 insurer issuing individual or group health insurance policies in 122
184184 the state shall notify: 123
185185 (a) Current and prospective insureds of the change in the 124
186186 formulary in a readily accessible format on the insurer's 125
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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199199 website; and 126
200200 (b) Any insured currently receiving coverage for a 127
201201 prescription drug for which the formulary change modifies 128
202202 coverage and the insured's treating physician. Such notific ation 129
203203 must be sent electronically and by first -class mail and must 130
204204 include information on the specific drugs involved and a 131
205205 statement that the submission of a notice of medical necessity 132
206206 by the insured's treating physician to the insurer at least 30 133
207207 days before the effective date of the formulary change will 134
208208 result in continuation of coverage at the existing level. 135
209209 (2) The notice provided by the treating physician to the 136
210210 insurer must include a completed one -page form in which the 137
211211 treating physician certif ies to the insurer that the 138
212212 prescription drug for the insured is medically necessary as 139
213213 defined in s. 627.732(2). The treating physician shall submit 140
214214 the notice electronically or by first -class mail. The insurer 141
215215 may provide the treating physician with acce ss to an electronic 142
216216 portal through which the treating physician may electronically 143
217217 submit the notice. By January 1, 2026, the commission shall 144
218218 adopt by rule a form for the notice. 145
219219 (3) If the treating physician certifies to the insurer in 146
220220 accordance with subsection (2) that the prescription drug is 147
221221 medically necessary for the insured, the insurer: 148
222222 (a) Must authorize coverage for the prescribed drug until 149
223223 the end of the policy year, based solely on the treating 150
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232232 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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236236 physician's certification that the drug is m edically necessary; 151
237237 and 152
238238 (b) May not modify the coverage related to the covered 153
239239 drug during the policy year by: 154
240240 1. Increasing the out -of-pocket costs for the covered 155
241241 drug; 156
242242 2. Moving the covered drug to a more restrictive tier; 157
243243 3. Denying an insured coverage of the drug for which the 158
244244 insured has been previously approved for coverage by the 159
245245 insurer; or 160
246246 4. Limiting or reducing coverage of the drug in any other 161
247247 way, including subjecting it to a new prior authorization or 162
248248 step-therapy requirement. 163
249249 (4) Subsections (1), (2), and (3) do not: 164
250250 (a) Prohibit the addition of prescription drugs to the 165
251251 list of drugs covered under the policy during the policy year. 166
252252 (b) Apply to a grandfathered health plan as defined in s. 167
253253 627.402 or to benefits specified in s . 627.6513(1)-(14). 168
254254 (c) Alter or amend s. 465.025, which provides conditions 169
255255 under which a pharmacist may substitute a generically equivalent 170
256256 drug product for a brand name drug product. 171
257257 (d) Alter or amend s. 465.0252, which provides conditions 172
258258 under which a pharmacist may dispense a substitute biological 173
259259 product for the prescribed biological product. 174
260260 (e) Apply to a Medicaid managed care plan under part IV of 175
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269269 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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273273 chapter 409. 176
274274 (5) A health insurer shall maintain a record of any change 177
275275 in its formulary dur ing a calendar year. By March 1 of each 178
276276 year, a health insurer shall submit to the office a report 179
277277 delineating such changes made in the previous calendar year. The 180
278278 annual report must include, at a minimum: 181
279279 (a) A list of all drugs removed from the formula ry, along 182
280280 with the date of the removal and the reasons for the removal. 183
281281 (b) A list of all drugs moved to a tier resulting in 184
282282 additional out-of-pocket costs to insureds. 185
283283 (c) The number of insureds impacted by a change in the 186
284284 formulary. 187
285285 (d) The number of insureds notified by the insurer of a 188
286286 change in the formulary. 189
287287 (e) The increased cost, by dollar amount, incurred by 190
288288 insureds because of such change in the formulary. 191
289289 (6) By May 1 of each year, the office shall: 192
290290 (a) Compile the data in the annual reports submitted by 193
291291 health insurers under subsection (5) and prepare a report 194
292292 summarizing the data submitted. 195
293293 (b) Make the report publicly accessible on its website. 196
294294 (c) Submit the report to the Governor, the President of 197
295295 the Senate, and the Speaker o f the House of Representatives. 198
296296 Section 2. Section 627.6383, Florida Statutes, is created 199
297297 to read: 200
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306306 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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310310 627.6383 Cost-sharing requirements. — 201
311311 (1) As used in this section, the term "cost -sharing 202
312312 requirement" means a dollar limit, a deductible, a copayment , 203
313313 coinsurance, or any other out -of-pocket expense imposed on an 204
314314 insured, including, but not limited to, the annual limitation on 205
315315 cost sharing subject to 42 U.S.C. s. 18022. 206
316316 (2)(a) Each health insurer issuing, delivering, or 207
317317 renewing a policy in this stat e which provides prescription drug 208
318318 coverage, or each pharmacy benefit manager on behalf of such 209
319319 health insurer, shall apply any amount paid for a prescription 210
320320 drug by an insured or by another person on behalf of the insured 211
321321 toward the insured's total contr ibution to any cost-sharing 212
322322 requirement, if the prescription drug: 213
323323 1. Does not have a generic equivalent; or 214
324324 2. Has a generic equivalent and the insured has obtained 215
325325 authorization for the prescription drug through any of the 216
326326 following: 217
327327 a. Prior authorization from the health insurer or pharmacy 218
328328 benefit manager. 219
329329 b. A step-therapy protocol. 220
330330 c. The exception or appeal process of the health insurer 221
331331 or pharmacy benefit manager. 222
332332 (b) The amount paid by or on behalf of the insured which 223
333333 is applied toward the insured's total contribution to any cost -224
334334 sharing requirement under paragraph (a) includes, but is not 225
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343343 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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347347 limited to, any payment with or any discount through financial 226
348348 assistance, a manufacturer copay card, a product voucher, or any 227
349349 other reduction in ou t-of-pocket expenses made by or on behalf 228
350350 of the insured for a prescription drug. 229
351351 (c)1. Each health insurer issuing, delivering, or renewing 230
352352 a policy in this state which provides prescription drug 231
353353 coverage, regardless of whether the prescription drug benefits 232
354354 are administered or managed by the insurer or by a pharmacy 233
355355 benefit manager on behalf of the insurer, shall maintain a 234
356356 record of any third-party payments, made or remitted on behalf 235
357357 of an insured, for prescription drugs, which are not applied to 236
358358 the insured's out-of-pocket obligations, including, but not 237
359359 limited to, deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance. 238
360360 2. By March 1 of each year, each health insurer issuing, 239
361361 delivering, or renewing a policy in this state which provides 240
362362 prescription drug cover age, regardless of whether the 241
363363 prescription drug benefits are administered or managed by the 242
364364 insurer or by a pharmacy benefit manager on behalf of the 243
365365 insurer, shall submit to the office a report delineating third -244
366366 party payments, as described in subparagra ph 1., which were 245
367367 received in the previous calendar year. The annual report must 246
368368 include, at a minimum: 247
369369 a. A list of all payments received by the health insurer, 248
370370 as described in subparagraph 1., made or remitted by a third 249
371371 party, which must include: 250
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380380 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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384384 (I) The date each payment was made. 251
385385 (II) The prescription drug for which the payment was made. 252
386386 (III) The reason that the payment was not applied to the 253
387387 insured's out-of-pocket obligations. 254
388388 b. The total amount of payments received by the health 255
389389 insurer which were not applied to an insured's out -of-pocket 256
390390 maximum. 257
391391 c. The total number of insureds for which a payment was 258
392392 made which was not applied to an out -of-pocket maximum. 259
393393 d. Whether such payments were returned to the third party 260
394394 who submitted the pa yment. 261
395395 e. The total amount of payments which were not returned to 262
396396 the third party who submitted the payment. 263
397397 (3) This section applies to any health insurance policy 264
398398 issued, delivered, or renewed in this state on or after January 265
399399 1, 2026. 266
400400 Section 3. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 627.6385, 267
401401 Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (3) and (4), 268
402402 respectively, present subsection (2) of that section is amended, 269
403403 and a new subsection (2) is added to that section, to read: 270
404404 627.6385 Disclosures t o policyholders; calculations of 271
405405 cost sharing.— 272
406406 (2) Each health insurer issuing, delivering, or renewing a 273
407407 policy in this state which provides prescription drug coverage, 274
408408 regardless of whether the prescription drug benefits are 275
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417417 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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421421 administered or managed by the health insurer or by a pharmacy 276
422422 benefit manager on behalf of the health insurer, shall disclose 277
423423 on its website that any amount paid by a policyholder or by 278
424424 another person on behalf of the policyholder must be applied 279
425425 toward the policyholder's total co ntribution to any cost -sharing 280
426426 requirement pursuant to s. 627.6383. This subsection applies to 281
427427 any policy issued, delivered, or renewed in this state on or 282
428428 after January 1, 2026. 283
429429 (3)(2) Each health insurer shall include in every policy 284
430430 delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this the state 285
431431 or in materials provided as required by s. 627.64725 a notice 286
432432 that the information required by this section is available 287
433433 electronically and the website address of the website where the 288
434434 information can be acces sed. In addition, each health insurer 289
435435 issuing, delivering, or renewing a policy in this state which 290
436436 provides prescription drug coverage, regardless of whether the 291
437437 prescription drug benefits are administered or managed by the 292
438438 health insurer or by a pharmacy benefit manager on behalf of the 293
439439 health insurer, shall disclose in every policy that is issued, 294
440440 delivered, or renewed to any person in this state on or after 295
441441 January 1, 2026, that any amount paid by a policyholder or by 296
442442 another person on behalf of the pol icyholder must be applied 297
443443 toward the policyholder's total contribution to any cost -sharing 298
444444 requirement pursuant to s. 627.6383. 299
445445 Section 4. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of 300
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454454 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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458458 section 627.64741, Florida Statutes, to read: 301
459459 627.64741 Pharmacy be nefit manager contracts. — 302
460460 (2) In addition to the requirements of part VII of chapter 303
461461 626, a contract between a health insurer and a pharmacy benefit 304
462462 manager must require that the pharmacy benefit manager: 305
463463 (c)1. Apply any amount paid by an insured or by another 306
464464 person on behalf of the insured toward the insured's total 307
465465 contribution to any cost -sharing requirement pursuant to s. 308
466466 627.6383. This subparagraph applies to any insured whose 309
467467 insurance policy is issued, delivered, or renewed in this state 310
468468 on or after January 1, 2026. 311
469469 2. Disclose to every insured whose insurance policy is 312
470470 issued, delivered, or renewed in this state on or after January 313
471471 1, 2026, that the pharmacy benefit manager shall apply any 314
472472 amount paid by the insured or by another person on beh alf of the 315
473473 insured toward the insured's total contribution to any cost -316
474474 sharing requirement pursuant to s. 627.6383. 317
475475 Section 5. Section 627.65715, Florida Statutes, is created 318
476476 to read: 319
477477 627.65715 Cost-sharing requirements. — 320
478478 (1) As used in this sectio n, the term "cost-sharing 321
479479 requirement" means a dollar limit, a deductible, a copayment, 322
480480 coinsurance, or any other out -of-pocket expense imposed on an 323
481481 insured, including, but not limited to, the annual limitation on 324
482482 cost sharing subject to 42 U.S.C. s. 1802 2. 325
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491491 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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495495 (2)(a) Each insurer issuing, delivering, or renewing a 326
496496 policy in this state which provides prescription drug coverage, 327
497497 or each pharmacy benefit manager on behalf of such insurer, 328
498498 shall apply any amount paid for a prescription drug by an 329
499499 insured or by another person on behalf of the insured toward the 330
500500 insured's total contribution to any cost -sharing requirement, if 331
501501 the prescription drug: 332
502502 1. Does not have a generic equivalent; or 333
503503 2. Has a generic equivalent and the insured has obtained 334
504504 authorization for the prescription drug through any of the 335
505505 following: 336
506506 a. Prior authorization from the health insurer or pharmacy 337
507507 benefit manager. 338
508508 b. A step-therapy protocol. 339
509509 c. The exception or appeal process of the health insurer 340
510510 or pharmacy benefit manager. 341
511511 (b) The amount paid by or on behalf of the insured which 342
512512 is applied toward the insured's total contribution to any cost -343
513513 sharing requirement under paragraph (a) includes, but is not 344
514514 limited to, any payment with or any discount through financial 345
515515 assistance, a manufacturer copay card, a product voucher, or any 346
516516 other reduction in out -of-pocket expenses made by or on behalf 347
517517 of the insured for a prescription drug. 348
518518 (3)(a) Each insurer issuing, delivering, or renewing a 349
519519 policy in this state which provides prescript ion drug coverage, 350
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528528 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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532532 regardless of whether the prescription drug benefits are 351
533533 administered or managed by the insurer or by a pharmacy benefit 352
534534 manager on behalf of the insurer, shall disclose on its website 353
535535 and in every policy issued, delivered, or renewed in this state 354
536536 on or after January 1, 2026, that any amount paid by an insured 355
537537 or by another person on behalf of the insured must be applied 356
538538 toward the insured's total contribution to any cost -sharing 357
539539 requirement. 358
540540 (b)1. Each health insurer issuing, delivering, or renewing 359
541541 a policy in this state which provides prescription drug 360
542542 coverage, regardless of whether the prescription drug benefits 361
543543 are administered or managed by the insurer or by a pharmacy 362
544544 benefit manager on behalf of the insurer, shall maint ain a 363
545545 record of any third-party payments, made or remitted on behalf 364
546546 of an insured, for prescription drugs, which are not applied to 365
547547 the insured's out-of-pocket obligations, including, but not 366
548548 limited to, deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance. 367
549549 2. By March 1 of each year, each health insurer issuing, 368
550550 delivering, or renewing a policy in this state which provides 369
551551 prescription drug coverage, regardless of whether the 370
552552 prescription drug benefits are administered or managed by the 371
553553 insurer or by a pharmacy bene fit manager on behalf of the 372
554554 insurer, shall submit to the office a report delineating third -373
555555 party payments, as described in subparagraph 1., which were 374
556556 received in the previous calendar year. The annual report must 375
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565565 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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569569 include, at a minimum: 376
570570 a. A list of all payments received by the health insurer, 377
571571 as described in subparagraph 1., made or remitted by a third 378
572572 party, which must include: 379
573573 (I) The date each payment was made. 380
574574 (II) The prescription drug for which the payment was made. 381
575575 (III) The reason that the payment was not applied to the 382
576576 insured's out-of-pocket obligations. 383
577577 b. The total amount of payments received by the health 384
578578 insurer which were not applied to an insured's out -of-pocket 385
579579 maximum. 386
580580 c. The total number of insureds for which a payment was 387
581581 made which was not applied to an out -of-pocket maximum. 388
582582 d. Whether such payments were returned to the third party 389
583583 who submitted the payment. 390
584584 e. The total amount of payments which were not returned to 391
585585 the third party who submitted the payment. 392
586586 (4) This section applies to any group health insurance 393
587587 policy issued, delivered, or renewed in this state on or after 394
588588 January 1, 2026. 395
589589 Section 6. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of 396
590590 section 627.6572, Florida Statutes, to read: 397
591591 627.6572 Pharmacy bene fit manager contracts. — 398
592592 (2) In addition to the requirements of part VII of chapter 399
593593 626, a contract between a health insurer and a pharmacy benefit 400
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602602 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
603603
604604
605605
606606 manager must require that the pharmacy benefit manager: 401
607607 (c)1. Apply any amount paid by an insured or by a nother 402
608608 person on behalf of the insured toward the insured's total 403
609609 contribution to any cost -sharing requirement pursuant to s. 404
610610 627.65715. This subparagraph applies to any insured whose 405
611611 insurance policy is issued, delivered, or renewed in this state 406
612612 on or after January 1, 2026. 407
613613 2. Disclose to every insured whose insurance policy is 408
614614 issued, delivered, or renewed in this state on or after January 409
615615 1, 2026, that the pharmacy benefit manager shall apply any 410
616616 amount paid by the insured or by another person on beha lf of the 411
617617 insured toward the insured's total contribution to any cost -412
618618 sharing requirement pursuant to s. 627.65715. 413
619619 Section 7. Paragraph (e) of subsection (5) of section 414
620620 627.6699, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 415
621621 627.6699 Employee Health Care Ac cess Act.— 416
622622 (5) AVAILABILITY OF COVERAGE. — 417
623623 (e) All health benefit plans issued under this section 418
624624 must comply with the following conditions: 419
625625 1. For employers who have fewer than two employees, a late 420
626626 enrollee may be excluded from coverage for no longe r than 24 421
627627 months if he or she was not covered by creditable coverage 422
628628 continually to a date not more than 63 days before the effective 423
629629 date of his or her new coverage. 424
630630 2. Any requirement used by a small employer carrier in 425
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639639 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
640640
641641
642642
643643 determining whether to provide c overage to a small employer 426
644644 group, including requirements for minimum participation of 427
645645 eligible employees and minimum employer contributions, must be 428
646646 applied uniformly among all small employer groups having the 429
647647 same number of eligible employees applying fo r coverage or 430
648648 receiving coverage from the small employer carrier, except that 431
649649 a small employer carrier that participates in, administers, or 432
650650 issues health benefits pursuant to s. 381.0406 which do not 433
651651 include a preexisting condition exclusion may require a s a 434
652652 condition of offering such benefits that the employer has had no 435
653653 health insurance coverage for its employees for a period of at 436
654654 least 6 months. A small employer carrier may vary application of 437
655655 minimum participation requirements and minimum employer 438
656656 contribution requirements only by the size of the small employer 439
657657 group. 440
658658 3. In applying minimum participation requirements with 441
659659 respect to a small employer, a small employer carrier may shall 442
660660 not consider as an eligible employee employees or dependents who 443
661661 have qualifying existing coverage in an employer -based group 444
662662 insurance plan or an ERISA qualified self -insurance plan in 445
663663 determining whether the applicable percentage of participation 446
664664 is met. However, a small employer carrier may count eligible 447
665665 employees and dependents who have coverage under another health 448
666666 plan that is sponsored by that employer. 449
667667 4. A small employer carrier may shall not increase any 450
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676676 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
677677
678678
679679
680680 requirement for minimum employee participation or any 451
681681 requirement for minimum employer contribution applic able to a 452
682682 small employer at any time after the small employer has been 453
683683 accepted for coverage, unless the employer size has changed, in 454
684684 which case the small employer carrier may apply the requirements 455
685685 that are applicable to the new group size. 456
686686 5. If a small employer carrier offers coverage to a small 457
687687 employer, it must offer coverage to all the small employer's 458
688688 eligible employees and their dependents. A small employer 459
689689 carrier may not offer coverage limited to certain persons in a 460
690690 group or to part of a group , except with respect to late 461
691691 enrollees. 462
692692 6. A small employer carrier may not modify any health 463
693693 benefit plan issued to a small employer with respect to a small 464
694694 employer or any eligible employee or dependent through riders, 465
695695 endorsements, or otherwise to re strict or exclude coverage for 466
696696 certain diseases or medical conditions otherwise covered by the 467
697697 health benefit plan. 468
698698 7. An initial enrollment period of at least 30 days must 469
699699 be provided. An annual 30 -day open enrollment period must be 470
700700 offered to each smal l employer's eligible employees and their 471
701701 dependents. A small employer carrier must provide special 472
702702 enrollment periods as required by s. 627.65615. 473
703703 8. A small employer carrier shall comply with s. 627.65715 474
704704 for any change to a prescription drug formulary . 475
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713713 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
714714
715715
716716
717717 Section 8. Subsection (36) of section 641.31, Florida 476
718718 Statutes, is amended, and subsection (48) is added to that 477
719719 section, to read: 478
720720 641.31 Health maintenance contracts. — 479
721721 (36) Except as provided in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c), a 480
722722 health maintenance organization may increase the copayment for 481
723723 any benefit, or delete, amend, or limit any of the benefits to 482
724724 which a subscriber is entitled under the group contract only, 483
725725 upon written notice to the contract holder at least 45 days in 484
726726 advance of the time of coverage renewal. The health maintenance 485
727727 organization may amend the contract with the contract holder, 486
728728 with such amendment to be effective immediately at the time of 487
729729 coverage renewal. The written notice to the contract holder must 488
730730 shall specifically identify any deletions, amendments, or 489
731731 limitations to any of the benefits provided in the group 490
732732 contract during the current contract period which will be 491
733733 included in the group contract upon renewal. This subsection 492
734734 does not apply to any incr eases in benefits. The 45 -day notice 493
735735 requirement does shall not apply if benefits are amended, 494
736736 deleted, or limited at the request of the contract holder. 495
737737 (a) At least 60 days before the effective date of any 496
738738 change to a prescription drug formulary during a contract year, 497
739739 a health maintenance organization shall notify: 498
740740 1. Current and prospective subscribers of the change in 499
741741 the formulary in a readily accessible format on the health 500
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750750 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
751751
752752
753753
754754 maintenance organization's website; and 501
755755 2. Any subscriber currently rec eiving coverage for a 502
756756 prescription drug for which the formulary change modifies 503
757757 coverage and the subscriber's treating physician. Such 504
758758 notification must be sent electronically and by first -class mail 505
759759 and must include information on the specific drugs invol ved and 506
760760 a statement that the submission of a notice of medical necessity 507
761761 by the subscriber's treating physician to the health maintenance 508
762762 organization at least 30 days before the effective date of the 509
763763 formulary change will result in continuation of coverag e at the 510
764764 existing level. 511
765765 (b) The notice provided by the treating physician to the 512
766766 health maintenance organization must include a completed one -513
767767 page form in which the treating physician certifies to the 514
768768 health maintenance organization that the prescriptio n drug for 515
769769 the subscriber is medically necessary as defined in s. 516
770770 627.732(2). The treating physician shall submit the notice 517
771771 electronically or by first -class mail. The health maintenance 518
772772 organization may provide the treating physician with access to 519
773773 an electronic portal through which the treating physician may 520
774774 electronically submit the notice. By January 1, 2026, the 521
775775 commission shall adopt by rule a form for the notice. 522
776776 (c) If the treating physician certifies to the health 523
777777 maintenance organization in acco rdance with paragraph (b) that 524
778778 the prescription drug is medically necessary for the subscriber, 525
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787787 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
788788
789789
790790
791791 the health maintenance organization: 526
792792 1. Must authorize coverage for the prescribed drug until 527
793793 the end of the contract year, based solely on the treating 528
794794 physician's certification that the drug is medically necessary; 529
795795 and 530
796796 2. May not modify the coverage related to the covered drug 531
797797 during the contract year by: 532
798798 a. Increasing the out -of-pocket costs for the covered 533
799799 drug; 534
800800 b. Moving the covered drug to a more re strictive tier; 535
801801 c. Denying a subscriber coverage of the drug for which the 536
802802 subscriber has been previously approved for coverage by the 537
803803 health maintenance organization; or 538
804804 d. Limiting or reducing coverage of the drug in any other 539
805805 way, including subjecti ng it to a new prior authorization or 540
806806 step-therapy requirement. 541
807807 (d) Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) do not: 542
808808 1. Prohibit the addition of prescription drugs to the list 543
809809 of drugs covered under the contract during the contract year. 544
810810 2. Apply to a grandfathe red health plan as defined in s. 545
811811 627.402 or to benefits specified in s. 627.6513(1) -(14). 546
812812 3. Alter or amend s. 465.025, which provides conditions 547
813813 under which a pharmacist may substitute a generically equivalent 548
814814 drug product for a brand name drug product. 549
815815 4. Alter or amend s. 465.0252, which provides conditions 550
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824824 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
825825
826826
827827
828828 under which a pharmacist may dispense a substitute biological 551
829829 product for the prescribed biological product. 552
830830 5. Apply to a Medicaid managed care plan under part IV of 553
831831 chapter 409. 554
832832 (e) A health maintenance organization shall maintain a 555
833833 record of any change in its formulary during a calendar year. By 556
834834 March 1 of each year, a health maintenance organization shall 557
835835 submit to the office a report delineating such changes made in 558
836836 the previous calendar y ear. The annual report must include, at a 559
837837 minimum: 560
838838 1. A list of all drugs removed from the formulary, along 561
839839 with the date of the removal and the reasons for the removal. 562
840840 2. A list of all drugs moved to a tier resulting in 563
841841 additional out-of-pocket costs to subscribers. 564
842842 3. The number of subscribers notified by the health 565
843843 maintenance organization of a change in the formulary. 566
844844 4. The number of subscribers notified by the health 567
845845 maintenance organization of a change in the formulary. 568
846846 5. The increased cost, by dollar amount, incurred by 569
847847 subscribers because of such change in the formulary. 570
848848 (f) By May 1 of each year, the office shall: 571
849849 1. Compile the data in such annual reports submitted by 572
850850 health maintenance organizations and prepare a report 573
851851 summarizing the data submitted; 574
852852 2. Make the report publicly accessible on its website; and 575
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861861 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
862862
863863
864864
865865 3. Submit the report to the Governor, the President of the 576
866866 Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. 577
867867 (48)(a) As used in this subsection, the term "cost-sharing 578
868868 requirement" means a dollar limit, a deductible, a copayment, 579
869869 coinsurance, or any other out -of-pocket expense imposed on a 580
870870 subscriber, including, but not limited to, the annual limitation 581
871871 on cost sharing subject to 42 U.S.C. s. 18022. 582
872872 (b)1. Each health maintenance organization issuing, 583
873873 delivering, or renewing a health maintenance contract or 584
874874 certificate in this state which provides prescription drug 585
875875 coverage, or each pharmacy benefit manager on behalf of such 586
876876 health maintenance organization, shall apply any amount paid for 587
877877 a prescription drug by a subscriber or by another person on 588
878878 behalf of the subscriber toward the subscriber's total 589
879879 contribution to any cost -sharing requirement if the prescription 590
880880 drug: 591
881881 a. Does not have a generic equivale nt; or 592
882882 b. Has a generic equivalent and the subscriber has 593
883883 obtained authorization for the prescription drug through any of 594
884884 the following: 595
885885 (I) Prior authorization from the health maintenance 596
886886 organization or pharmacy benefit manager. 597
887887 (II) A step-therapy protocol. 598
888888 (III) The exception or appeal process of the health 599
889889 maintenance organization or pharmacy benefit manager. 600
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898898 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
899899
900900
901901
902902 2. The amount paid by or on behalf of the subscriber which 601
903903 is applied toward the subscriber's total contribution to any 602
904904 cost-sharing requirement under subparagraph 1. includes, but is 603
905905 not limited to, any payment with or any discount through 604
906906 financial assistance, a manufacturer copay card, a product 605
907907 voucher, or any other reduction in out -of-pocket expenses made 606
908908 by or on behalf of the subsc riber for a prescription drug. 607
909909 (c) Each health maintenance organization issuing, 608
910910 delivering, or renewing a health maintenance contract or 609
911911 certificate in this state which provides prescription drug 610
912912 coverage, regardless of whether the prescription drug ben efits 611
913913 are administered or managed by the health maintenance 612
914914 organization or by a pharmacy benefit manager on behalf of the 613
915915 health maintenance organization, shall disclose on its website 614
916916 and in every subscriber's health maintenance contract, 615
917917 certificate, or member handbook issued, delivered, or renewed in 616
918918 this state on or after January 1, 2026, that any amount paid by 617
919919 a subscriber or by another person on behalf of the subscriber 618
920920 must be applied toward the subscriber's total contribution to 619
921921 any cost-sharing requirement. 620
922922 (d)1. A health maintenance organization issuing, 621
923923 delivering, or renewing a health maintenance contract or 622
924924 certificate in this state which provides prescription drug 623
925925 coverage, regardless of whether the prescription drug benefits 624
926926 are administered or managed by the health maintenance 625
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935935 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
936936
937937
938938
939939 organization or by a pharmacy benefit manager on behalf of the 626
940940 health maintenance organization, shall maintain a record of any 627
941941 third-party payments, made or remitted on behalf of a 628
942942 subscriber, for prescription drugs, which are not applied to the 629
943943 subscriber's out-of-pocket obligations, including, but not 630
944944 limited to, deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance. 631
945945 2. By March 1 of each year, a health maintenance 632
946946 organization shall submit to the office a report delineating 633
947947 third-party payments, as described in subparagraph 1., which 634
948948 were received in the previous calendar year. The annual report 635
949949 must include, at a minimum: 636
950950 a. A list of all payments received by the health 637
951951 maintenance organization, as described in subparagraph 1., made 638
952952 or remitted by a third party, which must include: 639
953953 (I) The date each payment was made. 640
954954 (II) The prescription drug for which the payment was made. 641
955955 (III) The reason that the payment was not applied to the 642
956956 subscriber's out-of-pocket obligations. 643
957957 b. The total amount of payments received by the health 644
958958 maintenance organization which were not applied to a 645
959959 subscriber's out-of-pocket maximum. 646
960960 c. The total number of subscribers for which a payment was 647
961961 made which was not applied to an out -of-pocket maximum. 648
962962 d. Whether such payments were returned to the third party 649
963963 who submitted the payment. 650
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972972 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
973973
974974
975975
976976 e. The total amount of payments which were not returned to 651
977977 the third party who submitted the payment. 652
978978 (e) This subsection applies to any health maintenance 653
979979 contract or certificate issued, delivered, or renewed in this 654
980980 state on or after January 1, 2026. 655
981981 Section 9. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of 656
982982 section 641.314, Florida Statutes, to read: 657
983983 641.314 Pharmacy benefit manager contracts. — 658
984984 (2) In addition to the requirements of part VII of chapter 659
985985 626, a contract between a health maintenance organization and a 660
986986 pharmacy benefit manager must require that the pharmacy benefit 661
987987 manager: 662
988988 (c)1. Apply any amount paid by a subscriber or by another 663
989989 person on behalf of the subscriber toward the subscriber's total 664
990990 contribution to any cost -sharing requirement pursuant to s. 665
991991 641.31(48). This subparagraph applies to any subscriber whose 666
992992 health maintenance contract or certificate is issued, delivered, 667
993993 or renewed in this state on or after January 1, 2026. 668
994994 2. Disclose to every subscriber whose health maintenance 669
995995 contract or certificate is issued, delivered, or renewed in this 670
996996 state on or after January 1, 2026, that the pharmacy benefit 671
997997 manager shall apply any amou nt paid by the subscriber or by 672
998998 another person on behalf of the subscriber toward the 673
999999 subscriber's total contribution to any cost -sharing requirement 674
10001000 pursuant to s. 641.31(48). 675
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10091009 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10101010
10111011
10121012
10131013 Section 10. Paragraph (o) of subsection (2) of section 676
10141014 409.967, Florida Sta tutes, is amended to read: 677
10151015 409.967 Managed care plan accountability. — 678
10161016 (2) The agency shall establish such contract requirements 679
10171017 as are necessary for the operation of the statewide managed care 680
10181018 program. In addition to any other provisions the agency may deem 681
10191019 necessary, the contract must require: 682
10201020 (o) Transparency.—Managed care plans shall comply with ss. 683
10211021 627.6385(4) ss. 627.6385(3) and 641.54(7). 684
10221022 Section 11. Paragraph (k) of subsection (1) of section 685
10231023 641.185, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 686
10241024 641.185 Health maintenance organization subscriber 687
10251025 protections.— 688
10261026 (1) With respect to the provisions of this part and part 689
10271027 III, the principles expressed in the following statements serve 690
10281028 as standards to be followed by the commission, the office, the 691
10291029 department, and the Agency for Health Care Administration in 692
10301030 exercising their powers and duties, in exercising administrative 693
10311031 discretion, in administrative interpretations of the law, in 694
10321032 enforcing its provisions, and in adopting rules: 695
10331033 (k) A health maintenan ce organization subscriber shall be 696
10341034 given a copy of the applicable health maintenance contract, 697
10351035 certificate, or member handbook specifying: all the provisions, 698
10361036 disclosure, and limitations required pursuant to s. 641.31(1) , 699
10371037 and (4), and (48); the covered services, including those 700
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10461046 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10471047
10481048
10491049
10501050 services, medical conditions, and provider types specified in 701
10511051 ss. 641.31, 641.31094, 641.31095, 641.31096, 641.51(11), and 702
10521052 641.513; and where and in what manner services may be obtained 703
10531053 pursuant to s. 641.31(4). 704
10541054 Section 12. This act applies to health insurance policies, 705
10551055 health benefit plans, and health maintenance contracts entered 706
10561056 into or renewed on or after January 1, 2026. 707
10571057 Section 13. The Legislature finds that this act fulfills 708
10581058 an important state interest. 709
10591059 Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 710