125 | | - | 2. Treatment outcome metrics. 76 |
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126 | | - | 3. System capacity metrics. 77 |
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127 | | - | (3) The department and the Louis de la Parte Florida 78 |
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128 | | - | Mental Health Institute must coordinate with OPPAGA and provide 79 |
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129 | | - | requested information and data related to outcomes and 80 |
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130 | | - | performance of integra ted and coordinated systems of care 81 |
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131 | | - | pursuant to chapter 394 for evaluation and inclusion in the 82 |
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132 | | - | report. 83 |
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133 | | - | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. 84 |
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| 125 | + | office shall serve as a central repository for best practices, 76 |
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| 126 | + | training standards, and compliance oversight in all matters 77 |
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| 127 | + | regarding school safety and security, including prevention 78 |
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| 128 | + | efforts, intervention efforts, and emergency prepar edness 79 |
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| 129 | + | planning. The office shall: 80 |
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| 130 | + | (11) Develop a statewide behavioral threat management 81 |
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| 131 | + | operational process, a Florida -specific behavioral threat 82 |
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| 132 | + | assessment instrument, and a threat management portal. 83 |
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| 133 | + | (a)1. By December 1, 2023, The office shall develo p a 84 |
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| 134 | + | statewide behavioral threat management operational process to 85 |
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| 135 | + | guide school districts, schools, charter school governing 86 |
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| 136 | + | boards, and charter schools through the threat management 87 |
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| 137 | + | process. The process must be designed to identify, assess, 88 |
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| 138 | + | manage, and monitor potential and real threats to schools. This 89 |
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| 139 | + | process must include, but is not limited to: 90 |
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| 140 | + | a. The establishment and duties of threat management 91 |
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| 141 | + | teams. 92 |
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| 142 | + | b. Defining behavioral risks and threats. 93 |
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| 143 | + | c. The use of the Florida -specific behavioral threat 94 |
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| 144 | + | assessment instrument developed pursuant to paragraph (b) to 95 |
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| 145 | + | evaluate the behavior of students who may pose a threat to the 96 |
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| 146 | + | school, school staff, or other students and to coordinate 97 |
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| 147 | + | intervention and services for such students. 98 |
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| 148 | + | d. Upon the availability of the threat management portal 99 |
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| 149 | + | developed pursuant to paragraph (c), the use, authorized user 100 |
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| 150 | + | |
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| 158 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 159 | + | |
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| 160 | + | |
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| 161 | + | |
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| 162 | + | criteria, and access specifications of the portal. 101 |
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| 163 | + | e. Procedures for the implementation of interventions, 102 |
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| 164 | + | school support, and community services. 103 |
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| 165 | + | f. Guidelines for appropriate law enforcement 104 |
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| 166 | + | intervention. 105 |
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| 167 | + | g. Procedures for risk management. 106 |
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| 168 | + | h. Procedures for disciplinary actions. 107 |
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| 169 | + | i. Mechanisms for continued monitoring of potential and 108 |
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| 170 | + | real threats. 109 |
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| 171 | + | j. Procedures for referrals to mental health services 110 |
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| 172 | + | identified by the school district or charter school governing 111 |
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| 173 | + | board pursuant to s. 1012.584(4). Referrals to mental health 112 |
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| 174 | + | services originating from the behavioral threat process or 113 |
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| 175 | + | assessment instrument shall be reported, in the aggregate, by 114 |
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| 176 | + | the threat management coordinator, designated in s. 115 |
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| 177 | + | 1006.07(7)(j), to the Department of Children and Families for 116 |
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| 178 | + | reporting and evaluation purposes pursuant to s. 394.4575. 117 |
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| 179 | + | k. Procedures and requirements necessary for the creation 118 |
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| 180 | + | of a threat assessment report, all cor responding documentation, 119 |
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| 181 | + | and any other information required by the Florida -specific 120 |
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| 182 | + | behavioral threat assessment instrument under paragraph (b). 121 |
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| 183 | + | 2. Upon availability, each school district, school, 122 |
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| 184 | + | charter school governing board, and charter school must use the 123 |
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| 185 | + | statewide behavioral threat management operational process. 124 |
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| 186 | + | 3. The office shall provide training to all school 125 |
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| 187 | + | |
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| 196 | + | |
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| 197 | + | |
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| 198 | + | |
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| 199 | + | districts, schools, charter school governing boards, and charter 126 |
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| 200 | + | schools on the statewide behavioral threat management 127 |
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| 201 | + | operational process. 128 |
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| 202 | + | 4. The office shall coordinate the ongoing development, 129 |
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| 203 | + | implementation, and operation of the statewide behavioral threat 130 |
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| 204 | + | management operational process. 131 |
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| 205 | + | Section 3. Section 1006.041, Florida Statutes, is amended 132 |
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| 206 | + | to read: 133 |
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| 207 | + | 1006.041 Mental health assistance program.—Each school 134 |
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| 208 | + | district must implement a school -based mental health assistance 135 |
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| 209 | + | program that includes training classroom teachers and other 136 |
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| 210 | + | school staff in detecting and responding to mental health issues 137 |
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| 211 | + | and connecting children, youth, and families who may experience 138 |
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| 212 | + | behavioral health issues with appropriate services. Each school 139 |
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| 213 | + | district must provide information relating to student mental 140 |
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| 214 | + | health programs, services, and treatments to the Department of 141 |
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| 215 | + | Children and Families for reporting and evaluation purposes 142 |
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| 216 | + | pursuant to s. 394.4575. 143 |
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| 217 | + | (1) Each school district must develop, and submit to the 144 |
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| 218 | + | district school board for approval, a detailed plan outlining 145 |
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| 219 | + | the components and planned expenditures of the district's mental 146 |
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| 220 | + | health assistance progra m. The plan must include all district 147 |
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| 221 | + | schools, including charter schools, unless a charter school 148 |
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| 222 | + | elects to submit a plan independently from the school district. 149 |
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| 223 | + | A charter school plan must comply with all of the provisions of 150 |
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| 224 | + | |
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| 235 | + | |
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| 236 | + | this section and must be appro ved by the charter school's 151 |
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| 237 | + | governing body and provided to the charter school's sponsor. 152 |
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| 238 | + | (2) A plan required under subsection (1) must be focused 153 |
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| 239 | + | on a multitiered system of supports to deliver evidence -based 154 |
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| 240 | + | mental health care assessment, diagnosis, inte rvention, 155 |
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| 241 | + | treatment, and recovery services to students with one or more 156 |
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| 242 | + | mental health or co-occurring substance abuse diagnoses and to 157 |
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| 243 | + | students at high risk of such diagnoses. The provision of these 158 |
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| 244 | + | services must be coordinated with a student's primary men tal 159 |
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| 245 | + | health care provider and with other mental health providers 160 |
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| 246 | + | involved in the student's care. At a minimum, the plan must 161 |
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| 247 | + | include all of the following components: 162 |
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| 248 | + | (a) Direct employment of school -based mental health 163 |
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| 249 | + | services providers to expand and enha nce school-based student 164 |
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| 250 | + | services and to reduce the ratio of students to staff in order 165 |
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| 251 | + | to better align with nationally recommended ratio models. The 166 |
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| 252 | + | providers shall include, but are not limited to, certified 167 |
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| 253 | + | school counselors, school psychologists, school social workers, 168 |
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| 254 | + | and other licensed mental health professionals. The plan must 169 |
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| 255 | + | also identify strategies to increase the amount of time that 170 |
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| 256 | + | school-based student services personnel spend providing direct 171 |
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| 257 | + | services to students, which may include the review an d revision 172 |
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| 258 | + | of district staffing resource allocations based on school or 173 |
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| 259 | + | student mental health assistance needs. 174 |
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| 260 | + | (b) Contracts or interagency agreements with one or more 175 |
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| 261 | + | |
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| 269 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 270 | + | |
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| 271 | + | |
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| 272 | + | |
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| 273 | + | local community behavioral health providers , mobile response 176 |
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| 274 | + | teams, or providers of Community Action Team services to provide 177 |
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| 275 | + | a behavioral health staff presence and services to students at 178 |
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| 276 | + | district schools. Services may include, but are not limited to, 179 |
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| 277 | + | mental health screenings and assessments, individual counseling, 180 |
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| 278 | + | family counseling, grou p counseling, psychiatric or 181 |
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| 279 | + | psychological services, trauma -informed care, mobile crisis 182 |
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| 280 | + | services, and behavior modification. These behavioral health 183 |
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| 281 | + | services may be provided on or off the school campus and may be 184 |
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| 282 | + | supplemented by telehealth as defined in s . 456.47(1). 185 |
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| 283 | + | (c) Policies and procedures, including contracts with 186 |
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| 284 | + | service providers, which will ensure that: 187 |
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| 285 | + | 1. Students referred to a school -based or community-based 188 |
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| 286 | + | mental health service provider for mental health screening for 189 |
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| 287 | + | the identification of mental health concerns and students at 190 |
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| 288 | + | risk for mental health disorders are assessed within 15 days 191 |
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| 289 | + | after referral. School -based mental health services must be 192 |
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| 290 | + | initiated within 15 days after identification and assessment, 193 |
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| 291 | + | and support by community -based mental health service providers 194 |
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| 292 | + | for students who are referred for community -based mental health 195 |
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| 293 | + | services must be initiated within 30 days after the school or 196 |
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| 294 | + | district makes a referral. 197 |
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| 295 | + | 2. Parents of a student receiving services under this 198 |
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| 296 | + | subsection are provided information about other behavioral 199 |
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| 297 | + | health services available through the student's school or local 200 |
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| 298 | + | |
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| 306 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 307 | + | |
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| 308 | + | |
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| 309 | + | |
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| 310 | + | community-based behavioral health services providers. A school 201 |
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| 311 | + | may meet this requirement by providing information about and 202 |
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| 312 | + | Internet addresses for web -based directories or guides for local 203 |
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| 313 | + | behavioral health services. 204 |
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| 314 | + | 3. Individuals living in a household with a student 205 |
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| 315 | + | receiving services under this subsection are provided 206 |
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| 316 | + | information about behavioral health services available through 207 |
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| 317 | + | other delivery systems or payors for which such individuals may 208 |
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| 318 | + | qualify, if such services appear to be needed or enhancements in 209 |
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| 319 | + | such individuals' behavioral health would contribute to the 210 |
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| 320 | + | improved well-being of the student. 211 |
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| 321 | + | 4. All students and individuals receiving servi ces are 212 |
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| 322 | + | provided the survey created by the Department of Children and 213 |
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| 323 | + | Families pursuant to s. 394.4575(2), and all survey responses 214 |
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| 324 | + | received by the school district are included, after being 215 |
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| 325 | + | deidentified, in the report required by this section. 216 |
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| 326 | + | (d) Strategies or programs to reduce the likelihood of at -217 |
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| 327 | + | risk students developing social, emotional, or behavioral health 218 |
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| 328 | + | problems; depression; anxiety disorders; suicidal tendencies; or 219 |
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| 329 | + | substance use disorders. 220 |
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| 330 | + | (e) Strategies to improve the early identification of 221 |
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| 331 | + | social, emotional, or behavioral problems or substance use 222 |
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| 332 | + | disorders; to improve the provision of early intervention 223 |
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| 333 | + | services; and to assist students in dealing with trauma and 224 |
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| 334 | + | violence. 225 |
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| 335 | + | |
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| 343 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 344 | + | |
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| 345 | + | |
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| 346 | + | |
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| 347 | + | (f) Procedures to assist a mental health services provider 226 |
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| 348 | + | or a behavioral health provider as described in paragraph (a) or 227 |
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| 349 | + | paragraph (b), respectively, or a school resource officer or 228 |
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| 350 | + | school safety officer who has completed mental health crisis 229 |
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| 351 | + | intervention training in attempting to verbally de -escalate a 230 |
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| 352 | + | student's crisis situation before initiating an involuntary 231 |
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| 353 | + | examination pursuant to s. 394.463. Such procedures must include 232 |
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| 354 | + | strategies to de-escalate a crisis situation for a student with 233 |
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| 355 | + | a developmental disability as defined in s. 393.063. 234 |
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| 356 | + | (g) Policies of the scho ol district which must require 235 |
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| 357 | + | that in a student crisis situation, school or law enforcement 236 |
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| 358 | + | personnel must make a reasonable attempt to contact a mental 237 |
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| 359 | + | health professional as described in paragraph (a) or paragraph 238 |
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| 360 | + | (b) who may initiate an involuntary exa mination pursuant to s. 239 |
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| 361 | + | 394.463, unless the child poses an imminent danger to themselves 240 |
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| 362 | + | or others, before initiating an involuntary examination pursuant 241 |
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| 363 | + | to s. 394.463. Such contact may be in person or through 242 |
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| 364 | + | telehealth. The mental health professional may be available to 243 |
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| 365 | + | the school district either by a contract or interagency 244 |
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| 366 | + | agreement with the managing entity, one or more local community -245 |
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| 367 | + | based behavioral health providers, or the local mobile response 246 |
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| 368 | + | team, or be a direct or contracted school district empl oyee. 247 |
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| 369 | + | (3) Each school district shall submit its approved plan, 248 |
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| 370 | + | including approved plans of each charter school in the district, 249 |
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| 371 | + | to the Department of Children and Families and the Department of 250 |
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| 372 | + | |
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| 380 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 381 | + | |
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| 382 | + | |
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| 383 | + | |
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| 384 | + | Education by August 1 of each fiscal year. 251 |
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| 385 | + | (4) Annually by September 30, each school district shall 252 |
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| 386 | + | submit to the Department of Children and Families and the 253 |
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| 387 | + | Department of Education a report on its program outcomes and 254 |
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| 388 | + | expenditures for the previous fiscal year . that, At a minimum, 255 |
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| 389 | + | the report must include deidentified responses to the survey 256 |
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| 390 | + | created pursuant to s. 394.4575(2) received by the school 257 |
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| 391 | + | district and the total number of each of the following: 258 |
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| 392 | + | (a) Students who receive screenings or assessments. 259 |
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| 393 | + | (b) Students who are referred to school -based or 260 |
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| 394 | + | community-based providers for services or assistance. 261 |
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| 395 | + | (c) Students who receive school -based or community-based 262 |
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| 396 | + | interventions, services, or assistance. 263 |
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| 397 | + | (d) School-based and community-based mental health 264 |
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| 398 | + | providers, including licensure type. 265 |
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| 399 | + | (e) Contract-based or interagency agreement -based 266 |
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| 400 | + | collaborative efforts or partnerships with community -based 267 |
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| 401 | + | mental health programs, agencies, or providers. 268 |
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| 402 | + | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (6) and paragraphs 269 |
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| 403 | + | (b), (i), and (j) of subsection (7) of section 1006.07, Florida 270 |
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| 404 | + | Statutes, are amended to read: 271 |
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| 405 | + | 1006.07 District school board duties relating to student 272 |
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| 406 | + | discipline and school safety. —The district school board shall 273 |
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| 407 | + | provide for the proper accounting for all students, for the 274 |
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| 408 | + | attendance and control of students a t school, and for proper 275 |
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| 409 | + | |
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| 417 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 418 | + | |
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| 419 | + | |
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| 420 | + | |
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| 421 | + | attention to health, safety, and other matters relating to the 276 |
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| 422 | + | welfare of students, including: 277 |
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| 423 | + | (6) SAFETY AND SECURITY BEST PRACTICES. —Each district 278 |
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| 424 | + | school superintendent shall establish policies and procedures 279 |
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| 425 | + | for the prevention of violence on school grounds, including the 280 |
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| 426 | + | assessment of and intervention with individuals whose behavior 281 |
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| 427 | + | poses a threat to the safety of the school community. 282 |
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| 428 | + | (b) Mental health coordinator. —Each district school board 283 |
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| 429 | + | shall identify a mental health co ordinator for the district. The 284 |
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| 430 | + | mental health coordinator shall serve as the district's primary 285 |
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| 431 | + | point of contact regarding the district's coordination, 286 |
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| 432 | + | communication, and implementation of student mental health 287 |
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| 433 | + | policies, procedures, responsibilities, and r eporting, 288 |
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| 434 | + | including: 289 |
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| 435 | + | 1. Coordinating with the Department of Children and 290 |
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| 436 | + | Families and the Office of Safe Schools, established pursuant to 291 |
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| 437 | + | s. 1001.212. 292 |
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| 438 | + | 2. Maintaining records and reports regarding student 293 |
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| 439 | + | mental health as it relates to the mental health assistance 294 |
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| 440 | + | program under s. 1006.041 and school safety. 295 |
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| 441 | + | 3. Facilitating the implementation of school district 296 |
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| 442 | + | policies relating to the respective duties and responsibilities 297 |
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| 443 | + | of the school district, the superintendent, and district school 298 |
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| 444 | + | principals. 299 |
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| 445 | + | 4. Coordinating with the Department of Children and 300 |
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| 446 | + | |
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| 454 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 455 | + | |
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| 456 | + | |
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| 457 | + | |
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| 458 | + | Families to prepare evaluations on student mental health 301 |
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| 459 | + | programs, services, and treatments provided pursuant to s. 302 |
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| 460 | + | 394.4575. The coordinator shall assist the Department of 303 |
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| 461 | + | Children and Families in the eva luation of treatment outcomes 304 |
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| 462 | + | and the development of a survey tool as described in s. 305 |
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| 463 | + | 394.4575(2). 306 |
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| 464 | + | 5.4. Coordinating with the school safety specialist on the 307 |
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| 465 | + | staffing and training of threat management teams and 308 |
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| 466 | + | facilitating referrals to mental health ser vices, as 309 |
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| 467 | + | appropriate, for students and their families. 310 |
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| 468 | + | 6.5. Coordinating with the school safety specialist on the 311 |
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| 469 | + | training and resources for students and school district staff 312 |
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| 470 | + | relating to youth mental health awareness and assistance. 313 |
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| 471 | + | 7.6. Reviewing annually the school district's policies and 314 |
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| 472 | + | procedures related to student mental health for compliance with 315 |
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| 473 | + | state law and alignment with current best practices and making 316 |
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| 474 | + | recommendations, as needed, for amending such policies and 317 |
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| 475 | + | procedures to the superinten dent and the district school board. 318 |
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| 476 | + | Policies and procedures shall be provided to the Department of 319 |
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| 477 | + | Children and Families annually. 320 |
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| 478 | + | (7) THREAT MANAGEMENT TEAMS. —Each district school board 321 |
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| 479 | + | and charter school governing board shall establish a threat 322 |
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| 480 | + | management team at each school whose duties include the 323 |
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| 481 | + | coordination of resources and assessment and intervention with 324 |
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| 482 | + | students whose behavior may pose a threat to the safety of the 325 |
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| 483 | + | |
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| 491 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 492 | + | |
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| 493 | + | |
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| 494 | + | |
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| 495 | + | school, school staff, or students. 326 |
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| 496 | + | (b) A threat management team shall include p ersons with 327 |
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| 497 | + | expertise in counseling, instruction, school administration, and 328 |
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| 498 | + | law enforcement, at least one of whom must have received the 329 |
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| 499 | + | training under s. 1012.584 . All members of the threat management 330 |
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| 500 | + | team must be involved in the threat assessment and th reat 331 |
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| 501 | + | management process and final decisionmaking. At least one member 332 |
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| 502 | + | of the threat management team must have personal familiarity 333 |
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| 503 | + | with the individual who is the subject of the threat assessment. 334 |
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| 504 | + | If no member of the threat management team has such familiar ity, 335 |
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| 505 | + | a member of the instructional personnel or administrative 336 |
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| 506 | + | personnel, as those terms are defined in s. 1012.01(2) and (3), 337 |
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| 507 | + | who is personally familiar with the individual who is the 338 |
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| 508 | + | subject of the threat assessment must consult with the threat 339 |
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| 509 | + | management team for the purpose of assessing the threat. The 340 |
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| 510 | + | instructional or administrative personnel who provides such 341 |
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| 511 | + | consultation may shall not participate in the decisionmaking 342 |
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| 512 | + | process. 343 |
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| 513 | + | (i) The threat management team shall prepare a threat 344 |
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| 514 | + | assessment report required by the Florida -specific behavioral 345 |
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| 515 | + | threat assessment instrument developed pursuant to s. 346 |
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| 516 | + | 1001.212(11). A threat assessment report, all corresponding 347 |
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| 517 | + | documentation, and any other information required by the 348 |
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| 518 | + | Florida-specific behavioral threat assess ment instrument in the 349 |
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| 519 | + | threat management portal is an education record. Information 350 |
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| 520 | + | |
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| 521 | + | CS/HB 969 2025 |
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| 522 | + | |
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| 523 | + | |
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| 524 | + | |
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| 525 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 526 | + | hb969-01-c1 |
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| 527 | + | Page 15 of 15 |
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| 528 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 529 | + | |
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| 530 | + | |
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| 531 | + | |
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| 532 | + | relating to treatment referrals and mental health assessments 351 |
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| 533 | + | shall be provided to the Department of Children and Families for 352 |
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| 534 | + | reporting and evaluation purposes pursuant to s. 394.4575. 353 |
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| 535 | + | (j) Each district school board shall establish a threat 354 |
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| 536 | + | management coordinator to serve as the primary point of contact 355 |
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| 537 | + | regarding the district's coordination, communication, and 356 |
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| 538 | + | implementation of the threat management program and to report 357 |
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| 539 | + | quantitative data to the Department of Children and Families and 358 |
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| 540 | + | the Office of Safe Schools in accordance with guidance from the 359 |
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| 541 | + | office. 360 |
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| 542 | + | Section 5. Subsection (4) of section 1012.584, Florida 361 |
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| 543 | + | Statutes, is amended to read: 362 |
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| 544 | + | 1012.584 Continuing education and inservice training for 363 |
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| 545 | + | youth mental health awareness and assistance. — 364 |
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| 546 | + | (4) Each school district shall notify all school personnel 365 |
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| 547 | + | who have received training pursuant to this section of mental 366 |
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| 548 | + | health services that are available to students from mental 367 |
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| 549 | + | health services providers as described in s. 1006.041(2)(a) and 368 |
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| 550 | + | (b) in the school district , and the individual to contact if a 369 |
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| 551 | + | student needs services. The term "mental health services" 370 |
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| 552 | + | includes, but is not limited to, community menta l health 371 |
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| 553 | + | services, health care providers, and services provided under ss. 372 |
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| 554 | + | 1006.04 and 1006.041. 373 |
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| 555 | + | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 374 |
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