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3 | 3 | | HB 1187 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 9 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to service lateral assessment and 2 |
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16 | 16 | | rehabilitation; creating s. 403.4156, F.S.; providing 3 |
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17 | 17 | | purpose; providing definitions; requiring all utility 4 |
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18 | 18 | | systems to establish and maintain a comprehensive 5 |
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19 | 19 | | condition assessment program; providing requirements 6 |
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20 | 20 | | for such program; providing for enforcement and 7 |
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21 | 21 | | compliance; requiring utility systems to annually 8 |
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22 | 22 | | submit specified reports to the Department of 9 |
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23 | 23 | | Environmental Protection; providing penalties; 10 |
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24 | 24 | | providing for funding; providing an effective date. 11 |
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25 | 25 | | 12 |
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26 | 26 | | WHEREAS, numerous studies, including data from the 13 |
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27 | 27 | | Department of Environmental Protection and Water Environment 14 |
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28 | 28 | | Federation case analyses, indicate that a substa ntial percentage 15 |
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29 | 29 | | of infiltration and inflow into wastewater collection systems 16 |
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30 | 30 | | originates from private -side service laterals and lack of 17 |
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31 | 31 | | oversight and limited enforcement authority over privately owned 18 |
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32 | 32 | | lateral segments compound this issue, and 19 |
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33 | 33 | | WHEREAS, in the past 20 years, the state's wastewater 20 |
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34 | 34 | | systems have spilled or improperly discharged over 2.5 billion 21 |
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35 | 35 | | gallons of raw or partially treated sewage into the environment 22 |
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36 | 36 | | and a significant portion reached waterways, causing 23 |
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37 | 37 | | catastrophic environmental damage and public health threats, and 24 |
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38 | 38 | | WHEREAS, the state is projected to exceed 3 billion gallons 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 9 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | of sewage leakage since 2000, most of which can be traced back 26 |
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52 | 52 | | to failing or leaky lateral pipelines, and 27 |
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53 | 53 | | WHEREAS, excessive infiltration from deteriorated servic e 28 |
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54 | 54 | | laterals frequently overloads utility treatment capacities, 29 |
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55 | 55 | | leading to sanitary sewer overflows and environmental hazards 30 |
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56 | 56 | | and these overflows compromise water quality, harm aquatic 31 |
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57 | 57 | | ecosystems, and pose severe public health risks, and 32 |
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58 | 58 | | WHEREAS, insufficient monitoring and lack of clear remedial 33 |
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59 | 59 | | protocols for laterals have allowed structural defects and 34 |
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60 | 60 | | infiltration and inflow sources to remain largely unaddressed, 35 |
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61 | 61 | | and 36 |
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62 | 62 | | WHEREAS, this act aims to rectify these deficiencies 37 |
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63 | 63 | | through uniform inspection, public transparency, and mandatory 38 |
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64 | 64 | | rehabilitation requirements, NOW, THEREFORE, 39 |
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65 | 65 | | 40 |
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66 | 66 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 41 |
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67 | 67 | | 42 |
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68 | 68 | | Section 1. Section 403.4156, Florida Statutes, is created 43 |
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69 | 69 | | to read: 44 |
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70 | 70 | | 403.4156 Florida Service Lateral Assessment and 45 |
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71 | 71 | | Rehabilitation Act.— 46 |
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72 | 72 | | (1) PURPOSE.—It is the purpose of this section to: 47 |
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73 | 73 | | (a) Ensure that all utility systems, public and private, 48 |
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74 | 74 | | deploy comprehensive inspection methods to evaluate the 49 |
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75 | 75 | | structural integrity and infiltration and inflow risks of 50 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | HB 1187 2025 |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 9 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | service laterals from the utility mainline connection to the 51 |
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89 | 89 | | edge of each building structure. 52 |
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90 | 90 | | (b) Establish minimum requirements for data collection, 53 |
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91 | 91 | | long-term archiving, and accessible reporting, thereby enhancing 54 |
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92 | 92 | | infrastructure reliability and protecting Florid a's water 55 |
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93 | 93 | | resources. 56 |
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94 | 94 | | (c) Promote complete and proper structural rehabilitation 57 |
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95 | 95 | | of service laterals, ensuring a monolithic seal at the main and 58 |
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96 | 96 | | lateral connection point that mitigates infiltration, enhances 59 |
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97 | 97 | | infrastructure lifecycles, ensures environmental compliance, and 60 |
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98 | 98 | | lowers the risk of sanitary sewer overflow events. 61 |
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99 | 99 | | (2) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section, the term: 62 |
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100 | 100 | | (a) "CCTV lateral launch camera system" means a closed -63 |
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101 | 101 | | circuit television inspection system capable of traversing from 64 |
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102 | 102 | | the mainline sewer into the service lateral for the purpose of 65 |
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103 | 103 | | visual evaluation. 66 |
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104 | 104 | | (b) "Condition assessment program" means a structured 67 |
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105 | 105 | | inspection, data collection, and risk evaluation methodology 68 |
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106 | 106 | | designed to identify and prioritize structural and infiltration 69 |
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107 | 107 | | and inflow issues in sewer laterals. 70 |
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108 | 108 | | (c) "Monolithic repair" means pipe repair or 71 |
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109 | 109 | | rehabilitation resulting in no joints or seams, including all 72 |
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110 | 110 | | points where the lateral connects to the structure, the 73 |
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111 | 111 | | mainline, and any required cleanouts, ensuring a fully sealed 74 |
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112 | 112 | | and continuous system. 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | (d) "NASSCO LACP protocols" means the National Association 76 |
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126 | 126 | | of Sewer Service Companies' Lateral Assessment Certification 77 |
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127 | 127 | | Program guidelines for standardized inspection, coding, and 78 |
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128 | 128 | | condition rating of sewer laterals. 79 |
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129 | 129 | | (e) "Pipeline severity score" means a composite condition 80 |
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130 | 130 | | rating applied to each lateral pipeline after a proper 81 |
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131 | 131 | | assessment under NASSCO LACP protocols which includes both of 82 |
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132 | 132 | | the following: 83 |
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133 | 133 | | 1. The pipe rating index score. 84 |
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134 | 134 | | 2. The likelihood of failure score. 85 |
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135 | 135 | | (f) "Service lateral" or "lateral" means the underground 86 |
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136 | 136 | | sewer pipeline that connects a property or building to a 87 |
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137 | 137 | | utility's mainline sewer pipe. The term includes the entire 88 |
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138 | 138 | | length of the lateral pipe from the utility system's mainline 89 |
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139 | 139 | | sewer to the edge of the building structure, and not just up to 90 |
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140 | 140 | | the property line or utility easement. 91 |
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141 | 141 | | (g) "Utility system" means a government agency, a 92 |
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142 | 142 | | municipality, a private utility entity, or an entity under 93 |
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143 | 143 | | contract with such agencies or entities that owns, operates, or 94 |
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144 | 144 | | maintains sewer infrastructure in this state. 95 |
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145 | 145 | | (3) CONDITION ASSESSMENT PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS. — 96 |
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146 | 146 | | (a) Every utility system operating within this state shall 97 |
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147 | 147 | | establish and maintain a comprehensive condition assessment 98 |
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148 | 148 | | program for all service laterals un der its jurisdiction. 99 |
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149 | 149 | | 1. This paragraph applies uniformly to all utility 100 |
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151 | 151 | | HB 1187 2025 |
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155 | 155 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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157 | 157 | | Page 5 of 9 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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162 | 162 | | systems, regardless of public or private ownership, size, or 101 |
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163 | 163 | | service area. 102 |
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164 | 164 | | 2. If a utility system chooses not to conduct the 103 |
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165 | 165 | | condition assessment program assessments directly, it may 104 |
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166 | 166 | | contract the assessments to a reputable licensed entity. The 105 |
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167 | 167 | | assessments must be performed by a certified general contractor 106 |
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168 | 168 | | who also holds either a certified plumbing license or an 107 |
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169 | 169 | | underground utility license. All contractors and technicians 108 |
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170 | 170 | | performing assessments must be certified by the NASSCO Pipeline 109 |
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171 | 171 | | Assessment Certification Program, Lateral Assessment 110 |
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172 | 172 | | Certification Program, or Manhole Assessment Certification 111 |
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173 | 173 | | Program to ensure quality and consistency with industry 112 |
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174 | 174 | | standards. 113 |
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175 | 175 | | (b) Each service lat eral within the utility system shall 114 |
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176 | 176 | | be inspected at least once every 7 years. 115 |
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177 | 177 | | 1. Inspections shall include a full assessment from the 116 |
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178 | 178 | | mainline sewer connection point to the edge of the building 117 |
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179 | 179 | | structure. 118 |
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180 | 180 | | 2. Utilities must develop and maintain a proac tive 119 |
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181 | 181 | | schedule ensuring that 100 percent of all service laterals are 120 |
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182 | 182 | | inspected within each 7 -year cycle. 121 |
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183 | 183 | | 3. CCTV lateral launch camera systems shall be used to 122 |
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184 | 184 | | perform all inspections. 123 |
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185 | 185 | | 4. All inspections must follow the NASSCO LACP protocols, 124 |
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186 | 186 | | including standardized coding and condition ratings. 125 |
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192 | 192 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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199 | 199 | | (c)1. Each service lateral must be assigned a unique pipe 126 |
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200 | 200 | | identification or asset identification number which shall appear 127 |
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201 | 201 | | on all corresponding condition assessment documentation and 128 |
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202 | 202 | | inspection reports. This uni que identifier must be compatible 129 |
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203 | 203 | | with and easily integrable into any existing geographic 130 |
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204 | 204 | | information system (GIS) or asset management database maintained 131 |
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205 | 205 | | by the utility system. 132 |
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206 | 206 | | 2. Each lateral shall receive a pipeline severity score 133 |
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207 | 207 | | indicating any obser ved or potential structural defects, 134 |
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208 | 208 | | infiltration, or inflow concerns. 135 |
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209 | 209 | | (d) All inspection videos, reports, condition ratings, and 136 |
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210 | 210 | | supplementary data shall be recorded and retained in a secure, 137 |
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211 | 211 | | cloud-based platform. 138 |
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212 | 212 | | 1. Data shall be maintained for at le ast 2 full inspection 139 |
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213 | 213 | | cycles, a minimum of 14 years, ensuring availability for 140 |
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214 | 214 | | regulatory review and historical reference. 141 |
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215 | 215 | | 2. Condition assessment data must be maintained in a 142 |
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216 | 216 | | publicly accessible database for properties where defective, 143 |
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217 | 217 | | damaged, or deteriorated service laterals are identified. For 144 |
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218 | 218 | | each property, the database shall include, at a minimum: 145 |
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219 | 219 | | a. The property address. 146 |
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220 | 220 | | b. The date of inspection. 147 |
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221 | 221 | | c. The pipeline severity score. 148 |
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222 | 222 | | d. The general condition summary. 149 |
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223 | 223 | | e. The unique pipe identification or asset identification 150 |
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232 | 232 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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236 | 236 | | number. 151 |
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237 | 237 | | (e) Any lateral with a pipe rating index score above 3.5 152 |
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238 | 238 | | or a likelihood of failure score at or above 4 must be flagged 153 |
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239 | 239 | | for immediate consideration under the lateral monolithic repair 154 |
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240 | 240 | | program. 155 |
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241 | 241 | | (f) Each utility system shall establish and maintain a 156 |
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242 | 242 | | lateral monolithic repair program. 157 |
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243 | 243 | | 1. The lateral monolithic repair program applies to any 158 |
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244 | 244 | | service lateral identified during the condition assessment 159 |
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245 | 245 | | program to have a pipe rating index score above 3.5 or a 160 |
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246 | 246 | | likelihood of failure score at or above 4. These laterals are 161 |
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247 | 247 | | deemed to have a detrimental effect on the utility system's 162 |
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248 | 248 | | capacity and are at high risk for infiltration and inflow events 163 |
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249 | 249 | | likely to contribute to sanitary sewer overflows, env ironmental 164 |
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250 | 250 | | damage, and public health threats. 165 |
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251 | 251 | | 2. Under the lateral monolithic repair program, the 166 |
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252 | 252 | | utility system must execute timely rehabilitation or replacement 167 |
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253 | 253 | | of the flagged service laterals using non -disruptive trenchless 168 |
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254 | 254 | | technology methods, thereby mitigating infiltration, restoring 169 |
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255 | 255 | | structural integrity, and minimizing community impact and costs. 170 |
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256 | 256 | | A complete seal at the main and lateral connection point must be 171 |
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257 | 257 | | ensured to create a monolithic system that prevents infiltration 172 |
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258 | 258 | | and extends asset lifecyc le. 173 |
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259 | 259 | | 3. For any lateral placed into the lateral monolithic 174 |
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260 | 260 | | repair program, rehabilitation must be completed within 12 175 |
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269 | 269 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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272 | 272 | | |
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273 | 273 | | months from the date the issues are discovered. The 176 |
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274 | 274 | | rehabilitation work must be performed by a certified general 177 |
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275 | 275 | | contractor who also hold s either a certified plumbing or 178 |
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276 | 276 | | underground utility license. 179 |
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277 | 277 | | a. A two-way cleanout must be installed at the property 180 |
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278 | 278 | | and utility easement line to facilitate future inspections and 181 |
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279 | 279 | | minimize further disruptions. 182 |
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280 | 280 | | b. A seamless, single -piece lateral connection seal must 183 |
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281 | 281 | | be installed at the main -lateral connection point to fully close 184 |
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282 | 282 | | the annular space. This seal may not rely on any additional 185 |
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283 | 283 | | mechanical means such as hydrophilic gaskets. 186 |
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284 | 284 | | c. The service lateral itself must be rehabilitated to 187 |
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285 | 285 | | create a fully monolithic system from the mainline sewer to the 188 |
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286 | 286 | | structure, bonded to the host pipe for maximum structural 189 |
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287 | 287 | | durability and longevity. All materials used shall have a 190 |
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288 | 288 | | minimum life expectancy of 50 years and comply with American 191 |
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289 | 289 | | Society for Testing and Mat erials standards governing cured -in-192 |
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290 | 290 | | place pipe in alignment with the Florida Building Code. 193 |
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291 | 291 | | (4) ENFORCEMENT, COMPLIANCE, REPORTS. — 194 |
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292 | 292 | | (a) The department or any successor agency shall implement 195 |
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293 | 293 | | and enforce this section. 196 |
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294 | 294 | | (b) Utility systems shall submit a nnual compliance reports 197 |
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295 | 295 | | to the department detailing progress toward meeting inspection 198 |
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296 | 296 | | schedules, summary of condition findings, and any follow -up 199 |
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297 | 297 | | actions, particularly under the lateral monolithic repair 200 |
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306 | 306 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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307 | 307 | | |
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309 | 309 | | |
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310 | 310 | | program, for at-risk laterals. 201 |
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311 | 311 | | (5) PENALTIES.— 202 |
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312 | 312 | | (a) Utility systems found to be noncompliant with any 203 |
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313 | 313 | | provision of this section may be subject to administrative 204 |
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314 | 314 | | fines, notices of violation, or other enforcement measures 205 |
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315 | 315 | | deemed appropriate by the department. 206 |
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316 | 316 | | (b) Continued noncompliance may result in e scalated 207 |
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317 | 317 | | penalties, including, but not limited to, suspension of certain 208 |
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318 | 318 | | operational permits and eligibility for state funding or grants. 209 |
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319 | 319 | | (6) INCENTIVES.—The state may establish incentive 210 |
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320 | 320 | | programs, grants, or matching funds to support utility systems 211 |
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321 | 321 | | in developing or enhancing their condition assessment programs 212 |
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322 | 322 | | and monolithic repair efforts. 213 |
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323 | 323 | | (7) FUNDING.—State or local funds allocated for 214 |
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324 | 324 | | environmental preservation or protection of water quality are 215 |
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325 | 325 | | permitted to be applied to this program in order to e xpedite 216 |
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326 | 326 | | sewer system improvements and reduce infiltration and inflow 217 |
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327 | 327 | | impacts. 218 |
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328 | 328 | | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 219 |
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