Florida 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1325 Latest Draft

Bill / Engrossed Version Filed 04/16/2025

                                    
 
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
House Joint Resolution 1 
A joint resolution proposing the repeal of Section 2 2 
of Article IV of the State Constitution, relating to 3 
the creation of the office of Lieutenant Governor; 4 
repeal of subsection (i) of Section 19 of Article III 5 
of the State Constitution, relating to the creation of 6 
the Government Efficiency Task Force; amendments to 7 
Section 2 of Article II, Section 17 of Article III, 8 
Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 of Article IV, and Section 4 9 
of Article VI of the State Constitution; and the 10 
creation of a new section in Article XII of the State 11 
Constitution to revise provisions relating to auditing 12 
and government efficiency, create the office of the 13 
Commissioner of Government Efficienc y as a Cabinet 14 
officer, revise provisions relating to succession to 15 
the office of Governor if there is a vacancy or in the 16 
case of impeachment or incapacity, and to submit to 17 
the electorate, during a specified election year, a 18 
ballot question regarding whe ther to repeal the office 19 
of the Commissioner of Government Efficiency. 20 
 21 
Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 22 
 23 
 That the following repeal of Section 2 of Article IV and 24 
subsection (i) of Section 19 of Article III of the State 25          
 
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Constitution; amendments to Section 2 of Article II, Section 17 26 
of Article III, Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 of Article IV, and 27 
Section 4 of Article VI of the State Constitution; and the 28 
creation of a new section in Article XII of the State 29 
Constitution are agree d to and shall be submitted to the 30 
electors of this state for approval or rejection at the next 31 
general election or at an earlier special election specifically 32 
authorized by law for that purpose: 33 
ARTICLE II 34 
GENERAL PROVISIONS 35 
 SECTION 2.  Seat of governmen t.—The seat of government 36 
shall be the City of Tallahassee, in Leon County, where the 37 
offices of the governor, lieutenant governor, cabinet members, 38 
and the supreme court shall be maintained and the sessions of 39 
the legislature shall be held; provided that, in time of 40 
invasion or grave emergency, the governor by proclamation may 41 
for the period of the emergency transfer the seat of government 42 
to another place. 43 
ARTICLE III 44 
LEGISLATURE 45 
 SECTION 17.  Impeachment. — 46 
 (a)  The governor, lieutenant governor, members of the 47 
cabinet, justices of the supreme court, judges of district 48 
courts of appeal, judges of circuit courts, and judges of county 49 
courts shall be liable to impeachment for misdemeanor in office. 50          
 
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The house of representatives by two -thirds vote shall have the 51 
power to impeach an officer. The speaker of the house of 52 
representatives shall have power at any time to appoint a 53 
committee to investigate charges against any officer subject to 54 
impeachment. 55 
 (b)  An officer impeached by the house of representatives 56 
shall be disqualified from performing any official duties until 57 
acquitted by the senate, and, unless impeached, the governor may 58 
by appointment fill the office until completion of the trial. 59 
 (c)  All impeachments by the house of representatives shall 60 
be tried by the senate. The chief justice of the supreme court, 61 
or another justice designated by the chief justice, shall 62 
preside at the trial, except in a trial of the chief justice, in 63 
which case the governor shall preside. The senate shall 64 
determine the time for the trial of any impeachment and may sit 65 
for the trial whether the house of representatives be in session 66 
or not. The time fixed for trial shall not be more than six 67 
months after the impeachment. During an impeachment trial 68 
senators shall be upon thei r oath or affirmation. No officer 69 
shall be convicted without the concurrence of two -thirds of the 70 
members of the senate present. Judgment of conviction in cases 71 
of impeachment shall remove the offender from office and, in the 72 
discretion of the senate, may include disqualification to hold 73 
any office of honor, trust or profit. Conviction or acquittal 74          
 
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shall not affect the civil or criminal responsibility of the 75 
officer. 76 
 SECTION 19.  State Budgeting, Planning and Appropriations 77 
Processes.— 78 
 (a)  ANNUAL BUDGETING. 79 
 (1)  General law shall prescribe the adoption of annual 80 
state budgetary and planning processes and require that detail 81 
reflecting the annualized costs of the state budget and 82 
reflecting the nonrecurring costs of the budget requests shall 83 
accompany state department and agency legislative budget 84 
requests, the governor's recommended budget, and appropriation 85 
bills. 86 
 (2)  Unless approved by a three -fifths vote of the 87 
membership of each house, appropriations made for recurring 88 
purposes from nonrecurr ing general revenue funds for any fiscal 89 
year shall not exceed three percent of the total general revenue 90 
funds estimated to be available at the time such appropriation 91 
is made. 92 
 (3)  As prescribed by general law, each state department 93 
and agency shall be required to submit a legislative budget 94 
request that is based upon and that reflects the long -range 95 
financial outlook adopted by the joint legislative budget 96 
commission or that specifically explains any variance from the 97 
long-range financial outlook contai ned in the request. 98          
 
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 (4)  For purposes of this section, the terms department and 99 
agency shall include the judicial branch. 100 
 (b)  APPROPRIATION BILLS FORMAT.  Separate sections within 101 
the general appropriation bill shall be used for each major 102 
program area of the state budget; major program areas shall 103 
include: education enhancement "lottery" trust fund items; 104 
education (all other funds); human services; criminal justice 105 
and corrections; natural resources, environment, growth 106 
management, and transportation; general government; and judicial 107 
branch. Each major program area shall include an itemization of 108 
expenditures for: state operations; state capital outlay; aid to 109 
local governments and nonprofit organizations operations; aid to 110 
local governments and nonprof it organizations capital outlay; 111 
federal funds and the associated state matching funds; spending 112 
authorizations for operations; and spending authorizations for 113 
capital outlay. Additionally, appropriation bills passed by the 114 
legislature shall include an ite mization of specific 115 
appropriations that exceed one million dollars ($1,000,000.00) 116 
in 1992 dollars. For purposes of this subsection, "specific 117 
appropriation," "itemization," and "major program area" shall be 118 
defined by law. This itemization threshold shal l be adjusted by 119 
general law every four years to reflect the rate of inflation or 120 
deflation as indicated in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban 121 
Consumers, U.S. City Average, All Items, or successor reports as 122 
reported by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of 123          
 
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Labor Statistics or its successor. Substantive bills containing 124 
appropriations shall also be subject to the itemization 125 
requirement mandated under this provision and shall be subject 126 
to the governor's specific appropriation veto power desc ribed in 127 
Article III, Section 8. 128 
 (c)  APPROPRIATIONS PROCESS. 129 
 (1)  No later than September 15 of each year, the joint 130 
legislative budget commission shall issue a long -range financial 131 
outlook setting out recommended fiscal strategies for the state 132 
and its departments and agencies in order to assist the 133 
legislature in making budget decisions. The long -range financial 134 
outlook must include major workload and revenue estimates. In 135 
order to implement this paragraph, the joint legislative budget 136 
commission shall use current official consensus estimates and 137 
may request the development of additional official estimates. 138 
 (2)  The joint legislative budget commission shall seek 139 
input from the public and from the executive and judicial 140 
branches when developing and reco mmending the long-range 141 
financial outlook. 142 
 (3)  The legislature shall prescribe by general law 143 
conditions under which limited adjustments to the budget, as 144 
recommended by the governor or the chief justice of the supreme 145 
court, may be approved without the concurrence of the full 146 
legislature. 147          
 
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 (d)  SEVENTY-TWO HOUR PUBLIC REVIEW PERIOD.  All general 148 
appropriation bills shall be furnished to each member of the 149 
legislature, each member of the cabinet, the governor, and the 150 
chief justice of the supreme court at least seventy-two hours 151 
before final passage by either house of the legislature of the 152 
bill in the form that will be presented to the governor. 153 
 (e)  FINAL BUDGET REPORT.  A final budget report shall be 154 
prepared as prescribed by general law. The final bud get report 155 
shall be produced no later than the 120th day after the 156 
beginning of the fiscal year, and copies of the report shall be 157 
furnished to each member of the legislature, the head of each 158 
department and agency of the state, the auditor general, and th e 159 
chief justice of the supreme court. 160 
 (f)  TRUST FUNDS. 161 
 (1)  No trust fund of the State of Florida or other public 162 
body may be created or re -created by law without a three -fifths 163 
vote of the membership of each house of the legislature in a 164 
separate bill for that purpose only. 165 
 (2)  State trust funds shall terminate not more than four 166 
years after the effective date of the act authorizing the 167 
initial creation of the trust fund. By law the legislature may 168 
set a shorter time period for which any trust fund is 169 
authorized. 170 
 (3)  Trust funds required by federal programs or mandates; 171 
trust funds established for bond covenants, indentures, or 172          
 
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resolutions, whose revenues are legally pledged by the state or 173 
public body to meet debt service or other financial requirem ents 174 
of any debt obligations of the state or any public body; the 175 
state transportation trust fund; the trust fund containing the 176 
net annual proceeds from the Florida Education Lotteries; the 177 
Florida retirement trust fund; trust funds for institutions 178 
under the management of the Board of Governors, where such trust 179 
funds are for auxiliary enterprises and contracts, grants, and 180 
donations, as those terms are defined by general law; trust 181 
funds that serve as clearing funds or accounts for the chief 182 
financial officer or state agencies; trust funds that account 183 
for assets held by the state in a trustee capacity as an agent 184 
or fiduciary for individuals, private organizations, or other 185 
governmental units; and other trust funds authorized by this 186 
Constitution, are no t subject to the requirements set forth in 187 
paragraph (2) of this subsection. 188 
 (4)  All cash balances and income of any trust funds 189 
abolished under this subsection shall be deposited into the 190 
general revenue fund. 191 
 (g)  BUDGET STABILIZATION FUND.  Subject t o the provisions 192 
of this subsection, an amount equal to at least 5% of the last 193 
completed fiscal year's net revenue collections for the general 194 
revenue fund shall be retained in the budget stabilization fund. 195 
The budget stabilization fund's principal balan ce shall not 196 
exceed an amount equal to 10% of the last completed fiscal 197          
 
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year's net revenue collections for the general revenue fund. The 198 
legislature shall provide criteria for withdrawing funds from 199 
the budget stabilization fund in a separate bill for that 200 
purpose only and only for the purpose of covering revenue 201 
shortfalls of the general revenue fund or for the purpose of 202 
providing funding for an emergency, as defined by general law. 203 
General law shall provide for the restoration of this fund. The 204 
budget stabilization fund shall be comprised of funds not 205 
otherwise obligated or committed for any purpose. 206 
 (h)  LONG-RANGE STATE PLANNING DOCUMENT AND DEPARTMENT AND 207 
AGENCY PLANNING DOCUMENT PROCESSES.  General law shall provide 208 
for a long-range state planning do cument. The governor shall 209 
recommend to the legislature biennially any revisions to the 210 
long-range state planning document, as defined by law. General 211 
law shall require a biennial review and revision of the long -212 
range state planning document and shall requ ire all departments 213 
and agencies of state government to develop planning documents 214 
that identify statewide strategic goals and objectives, 215 
consistent with the long -range state planning document. The 216 
long-range state planning document and department and age ncy 217 
planning documents shall remain subject to review and revision 218 
by the legislature. The long -range state planning document must 219 
include projections of future needs and resources of the state 220 
which are consistent with the long -range financial outlook. Th e 221 
department and agency planning documents shall include a 222          
 
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prioritized listing of planned expenditures for review and 223 
possible reduction in the event of revenue shortfalls, as 224 
defined by general law. 225 
 (i)  GOVERNMENT EFFICIENCY TASK FORCE.  No later than 226 
January of 2007, and each fourth year thereafter, the president 227 
of the senate, the speaker of the house of representatives, and 228 
the governor shall appoint a government efficiency task force, 229 
the membership of which shall be established by general law. The 230 
task force shall be composed of members of the legislature and 231 
representatives from the private and public sectors who shall 232 
develop recommendations for improving governmental operations 233 
and reducing costs. Staff to assist the task force in performing 234 
its duties shall be assigned by general law, and the task force 235 
may obtain assistance from the private sector. The task force 236 
shall complete its work within one year and shall submit its 237 
recommendations to the joint legislative budget commission, the 238 
governor, and the chief justice of the supreme court. 239 
 (i)(j) JOINT LEGISLATIVE BUDGET COMMISSION.  There is 240 
created within the legislature the joint legislative budget 241 
commission composed of equal numbers of senate members appointed 242 
by the president of the senate and house members appointed by 243 
the speaker of the house of representatives. Each member shall 244 
serve at the pleasure of the officer who appointed the member. A 245 
vacancy on the commission shall be filled in the same manner as 246 
the original appointment. From No vember of each odd-numbered 247          
 
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year through October of each even -numbered year, the chairperson 248 
of the joint legislative budget commission shall be appointed by 249 
the president of the senate and the vice chairperson of the 250 
commission shall be appointed by the s peaker of the house of 251 
representatives. From November of each even -numbered year 252 
through October of each odd -numbered year, the chairperson of 253 
the joint legislative budget commission shall be appointed by 254 
the speaker of the house of representatives and the vice 255 
chairperson of the commission shall be appointed by the 256 
president of the senate. The joint legislative budget commission 257 
shall be governed by the joint rules of the senate and the house 258 
of representatives, which shall remain in effect until repealed 259 
or amended by concurrent resolution. The commission shall 260 
convene at least quarterly and shall convene at the call of the 261 
president of the senate and the speaker of the house of 262 
representatives. A majority of the commission members of each 263 
house plus one additional member from either house constitutes a 264 
quorum. Action by the commission requires a majority vote of the 265 
commission members present of each house. The commission may 266 
conduct its meetings through teleconferences or similar means. 267 
In addition to the powers and duties specified in this 268 
subsection, the joint legislative budget commission shall 269 
exercise all other powers and perform any other duties not in 270 
conflict with paragraph (c)(3) and as prescribed by general law 271 
or joint rule. 272          
 
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 ARTICLE IV 273 
 EXECUTIVE 274 
 SECTION 2.  Lieutenant governor. —There shall be a 275 
lieutenant governor, who shall perform such duties pertaining to 276 
the office of governor as shall be assigned by the governor, 277 
except when otherwise provided by law, and such other duties as 278 
may be prescribed by law. 279 
 SECTION 3.  Succession to office of governor; acting 280 
governor.— 281 
 (a)  Upon vacancy in the office of governor, the lieutenant 282 
governor shall become governor. Further Succession to the office 283 
of governor shall be prescribed by law when there is a vacancy 284 
in the office of governor . A successor shall serve for the 285 
remainder of the term. 286 
 (b)  Upon impeachment of the governor and until completion 287 
of trial thereof, or during the governor's physical or mental 288 
incapacity, general law shall prescribe who the lieutenant 289 
governor shall act as governor. Further succession as acting 290 
governor may shall be prescribed by law. Incapacity to serve as 291 
governor may be determined by the supreme court upon due notice 292 
after docketing of a written suggestion thereof by three cabinet 293 
members, and in such case restoration of capacity shall be 294 
similarly determined after docketing of written suggestion 295 
thereof by the governor, the legislature or three cabinet 296 
members. Incapacity to serve as governor may also be establishe d 297          
 
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by certificate filed with the custodian of state records by the 298 
governor declaring incapacity for physical reasons to serve as 299 
governor, and in such case restoration of capacity shall be 300 
similarly established. 301 
 SECTION 4.  Cabinet. — 302 
 (a)  There shall be a cabinet composed of an attorney 303 
general, a chief financial officer, and a commissioner of 304 
agriculture, and a commissioner of government efficiency . In 305 
addition to the powers and duties specified herein, they shall 306 
exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be 307 
prescribed by law. In the event of a tie vote of the governor 308 
and cabinet, the side on which the governor voted shall be 309 
deemed to prevail. 310 
 (b)  The attorney general shall be the chief state legal 311 
officer. There is creat ed in the office of the attorney general 312 
the position of statewide prosecutor. The statewide prosecutor 313 
shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the state attorneys to 314 
prosecute violations of criminal laws occurring or having 315 
occurred, in two or more judici al circuits as part of a related 316 
transaction, or when any such offense is affecting or has 317 
affected two or more judicial circuits as provided by general 318 
law. The statewide prosecutor shall be appointed by the attorney 319 
general from not less than three perso ns nominated by the 320 
judicial nominating commission for the supreme court, or as 321 
otherwise provided by general law. 322          
 
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 (c)  The chief financial officer shall serve as the chief 323 
fiscal officer of the state, and shall settle and approve 324 
accounts against the sta te, and shall keep all state funds and 325 
securities. 326 
 (d)  The commissioner of agriculture shall have supervision 327 
of matters pertaining to agriculture except as otherwise 328 
provided by law. 329 
 (e)  The commissioner of government efficiency shall have 330 
the power to audit, investigate, and report on fraud, waste, and 331 
abuse exclusively within the executive branch of state 332 
government and within counties, municipalities, and special 333 
districts as provided by law. 334 
 (f)(e) The governor as chair, the chief financial offic er, 335 
and the attorney general , and the commissioner of government 336 
efficiency shall constitute the state board of administration, 337 
which shall succeed to all the power, control, and authority of 338 
the state board of administration established pursuant to 339 
Article IX, Section 16 of the Constitution of 1885, and which 340 
shall continue as a body at least for the life of Article XII, 341 
Section 9(c). 342 
 (g)(f) The governor as chair, the chief financial officer, 343 
the attorney general, and the commissioner of agriculture , and 344 
the commissioner of government efficiency shall constitute the 345 
trustees of the internal improvement trust fund and the land 346 
acquisition trust fund as provided by law. 347          
 
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 (h)(g) The governor as chair, the chief financial officer, 348 
the attorney general, and the commissioner of agriculture , and 349 
the commissioner of government efficiency shall constitute the 350 
agency head of the Department of Law Enforcement. The Office of 351 
Domestic Security and Counterterrorism is created within the 352 
Department of Law Enforcement. T he Office of Domestic Security 353 
and Counterterrorism shall provide support for prosecutors and 354 
federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies that 355 
investigate or analyze information relating to attempts or acts 356 
of terrorism or that prosecute terrorism, and shall perform any 357 
other duties that are provided by law. 358 
 SECTION 5.  Election of governor , lieutenant governor and 359 
cabinet members; qualifications; terms. — 360 
 (a)  At a state-wide general election in each calendar year 361 
the number of which is even but no t a multiple of four, the 362 
electors shall choose a governor and a lieutenant governor and 363 
members of the cabinet each for a term of four years beginning 364 
on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January of the 365 
succeeding year. In primary elections, can didates for the office 366 
of governor may choose to run without a lieutenant governor 367 
candidate. In the general election, all candidates for the 368 
offices of governor and lieutenant governor shall form joint 369 
candidacies in a manner prescribed by law so that eac h voter 370 
shall cast a single vote for a candidate for governor and a 371 
candidate for lieutenant governor running together. 372          
 
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 (b)  When elected, the governor , lieutenant governor and 373 
each cabinet member must be an elector not less than thirty 374 
years of age who has resided in the state for the preceding 375 
seven years. The attorney general must have been a member of the 376 
bar of Florida for the preceding five years. No person who has, 377 
or but for resignation would have, served as governor or acting 378 
governor for more tha n six years in two consecutive terms shall 379 
be elected governor for the succeeding term. 380 
 SECTION 6.  Executive departments. —All functions of the 381 
executive branch of state government shall be allotted among not 382 
more than twenty-five departments, exclusive o f those 383 
specifically provided for or authorized in this constitution. 384 
The administration of each department, unless otherwise provided 385 
in this constitution, shall be placed by law under the direct 386 
supervision of the governor, the lieutenant governor, the 387 
governor and cabinet, a cabinet member, or an officer or board 388 
appointed by and serving at the pleasure of the governor, 389 
except: 390 
 (a)  When provided by law, confirmation by the senate or 391 
the approval of three members of the cabinet shall be required 392 
for appointment to or removal from any designated statutory 393 
office. 394 
 (b)  Boards authorized to grant and revoke licenses to 395 
engage in regulated occupations shall be assigned to appropriate 396          
 
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departments and their members appointed for fixed terms, subject 397 
to removal only for cause. 398 
 ARTICLE VI 399 
 SUFFRAGE AND ELECTIONS 400 
 SECTION 4.  Disqualifications. — 401 
 (a)  No person convicted of a felony, or adjudicated in 402 
this or any other state to be mentally incompetent, shall be 403 
qualified to vote or hold office until restor ation of civil 404 
rights or removal of disability. Except as provided in 405 
subsection (b) of this section, any disqualification from voting 406 
arising from a felony conviction shall terminate and voting 407 
rights shall be restored upon completion of all terms of 408 
sentence including parole or probation. 409 
 (b)  No person convicted of murder or a felony sexual 410 
offense shall be qualified to vote until restoration of civil 411 
rights. 412 
 (c)  No person may appear on the ballot for re -election to 413 
any of the following offices: 414 
 (1)  Florida representative, 415 
 (2)  Florida senator, 416 
 (3)  Florida Lieutenant governor, 417 
 (3)(4) any office of the Florida cabinet, 418 
 (4)(5) U.S. Representative from Florida, or 419 
 (5)(6) U.S. Senator from Florida 420 
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if, by the end of the current term of office, t he person will 422 
have served (or, but for resignation, would have served) in that 423 
office for eight consecutive years. 424 
ARTICLE XII 425 
SCHEDULE 426 
 Implementation of amendments relating to the office of the 427 
commissioner of government efficiency. — 428 
 (a)  The amendments to Section 19 of Article III and 429 
Section 4 of Article IV and the creation of this section shall 430 
take effect upon approval by the electors. 431 
 (b)  The person elected to the office of lieutenant 432 
governor in the 2026 general election shall assume th e office of 433 
the commissioner of government efficiency for a term of four 434 
years, and the years of such term shall be counted toward the 435 
number of consecutive years in Section 4(c) of Article VI. 436 
Beginning with the 2030 general election, the office of the 437 
commissioner of government efficiency shall be filled by 438 
election pursuant to Section 5(a) of Article IV. 439 
 (c)  At the 2044 general election, the following question 440 
shall be placed on the ballot: 441 
 442 
ARTICLE IV, SECTION 4 443 
 REPEAL OF OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER OF GO VERNMENT EFFICIENCY. — 444 
Shall the office of the commissioner of government efficiency be 445 
repealed from the constitution? 446          
 
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 447 
If the repeal of the office of the commissioner of government 448 
efficiency is approved by the electorate, the office shall be 449 
repealed on December 31, 2046, and all references to the office 450 
of the commissioner of government efficiency shall be removed 451 
from the constitution. 452 
 453 
 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be 454 
placed on the ballot: 455 
CONSTITUTIONAL AMEND MENTS 456 
ARTICLE II, SECTION 2 457 
ARTICLE III, SECTION S 17 AND 19 458 
ARTICLE IV, SECTIONS 2, 3, 4, 5, AND 6 459 
ARTICLE VI, SECTION 4 460 
ARTICLE XII 461 
 CREATION OF OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER OF GOVERNMENT EFFICIENCY 462 
AND REPEAL OF OFFICE OF LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR.—Proposing 463 
amendments to the State Con stitution to create the Commissioner 464 
of Government Efficiency as a Cabinet officer, repeal the 465 
Government Efficiency Task Force as that class of duties will be 466 
under the commissioner, repeal the office of Lieutenant Governor 467 
and provide that the person ele cted as Lieutenant Governor in 468 
this election will be the first Commissioner of Government 469 
Efficiency, and revise provisions relating to succession to the 470 
office of Governor. 471