1 | 1 | | |
---|
2 | 2 | | |
---|
3 | 3 | | HB 1593 2025 |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
---|
8 | 8 | | hb1593-00 |
---|
9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 3 |
---|
10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
11 | 11 | | |
---|
12 | 12 | | |
---|
13 | 13 | | |
---|
14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
---|
15 | 15 | | An act relating to ownership of single -family 2 |
---|
16 | 16 | | residential property by business entities; providing a 3 |
---|
17 | 17 | | short title; creating s. 692.041, F.S.; providing 4 |
---|
18 | 18 | | definitions; prohibiting certain business entities 5 |
---|
19 | 19 | | from purchasing, acquiring, or otherwise obtaining 6 |
---|
20 | 20 | | certain property and subsequently leasing or renting 7 |
---|
21 | 21 | | such property; specifying that certain sellers are not 8 |
---|
22 | 22 | | liable for certain violations; authorizing the 9 |
---|
23 | 23 | | Attorney General to bring a civil action; providing 10 |
---|
24 | 24 | | remedies; providing construction; providing an 11 |
---|
25 | 25 | | effective date. 12 |
---|
26 | 26 | | 13 |
---|
27 | 27 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 14 |
---|
28 | 28 | | 15 |
---|
29 | 29 | | Section 1. This act may be cited as the " Real Affordable 16 |
---|
30 | 30 | | Housing Relief Act." 17 |
---|
31 | 31 | | Section 2. Section 692.041, Florida Statutes, is created 18 |
---|
32 | 32 | | to read: 19 |
---|
33 | 33 | | 692.041 Single-family residential property. — 20 |
---|
34 | 34 | | (1) As used in this section, the term: 21 |
---|
35 | 35 | | (a) "Business entity" means an association, a company, a 22 |
---|
36 | 36 | | firm, a partnership, a corporatio n, a limited liability company, 23 |
---|
37 | 37 | | a limited liability partnership, a real estate investment trust, 24 |
---|
38 | 38 | | or any other legal entity, and such entity's successors, 25 |
---|
39 | 39 | | |
---|
40 | 40 | | HB 1593 2025 |
---|
41 | 41 | | |
---|
42 | 42 | | |
---|
43 | 43 | | |
---|
44 | 44 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
---|
45 | 45 | | hb1593-00 |
---|
46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 3 |
---|
47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
48 | 48 | | |
---|
49 | 49 | | |
---|
50 | 50 | | |
---|
51 | 51 | | assignees, or affiliates. The term does not include: 26 |
---|
52 | 52 | | 1. A nonprofit corporation or other nonprofit l egal 27 |
---|
53 | 53 | | entity. 28 |
---|
54 | 54 | | 2. A person or entity primarily engaged in the 29 |
---|
55 | 55 | | acquisition, rehabilitation, or construction of new or existing 30 |
---|
56 | 56 | | market rate or affordable residential housing. As used in this 31 |
---|
57 | 57 | | subparagraph, the term "affordable" has the same meaning as in 32 |
---|
58 | 58 | | s. 420.0004. 33 |
---|
59 | 59 | | (b) "Single-family residential property" means a single 34 |
---|
60 | 60 | | parcel of real property improved with only one detached dwelling 35 |
---|
61 | 61 | | unit on it for which a certificate of occupancy has been issued. 36 |
---|
62 | 62 | | (2)(a) A business entity that has an interest in more tha n 37 |
---|
63 | 63 | | 100 single-family residential properties in this state may not 38 |
---|
64 | 64 | | purchase, acquire, or otherwise obtain an ownership interest in 39 |
---|
65 | 65 | | another single-family residential property and subsequently 40 |
---|
66 | 66 | | lease or rent such property. 41 |
---|
67 | 67 | | (b) The seller of single -family residential property to a 42 |
---|
68 | 68 | | business entity is not liable for any violation of this section 43 |
---|
69 | 69 | | by the business entity. 44 |
---|
70 | 70 | | (3) The Attorney General may bring a civil action for a 45 |
---|
71 | 71 | | violation of this section. If the Attorney General prevails in a 46 |
---|
72 | 72 | | civil action brought un der this section, the court must order 47 |
---|
73 | 73 | | all of the following: 48 |
---|
74 | 74 | | (a) A civil penalty of $100,000 against the business 49 |
---|
75 | 75 | | entity for each violation. 50 |
---|
76 | 76 | | |
---|
77 | 77 | | HB 1593 2025 |
---|
78 | 78 | | |
---|
79 | 79 | | |
---|
80 | 80 | | |
---|
81 | 81 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
---|
82 | 82 | | hb1593-00 |
---|
83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 3 |
---|
84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
85 | 85 | | |
---|
86 | 86 | | |
---|
87 | 87 | | |
---|
88 | 88 | | (b) Require the business entity to sell the single -family 51 |
---|
89 | 89 | | residential property to a natural person or an independent third 52 |
---|
90 | 90 | | party within 1 year after the date the court enters the 53 |
---|
91 | 91 | | judgment. 54 |
---|
92 | 92 | | (c) Reasonable attorney fees and costs. 55 |
---|
93 | 93 | | (4) Subsection (3) is the exclusive remedy for a violation 56 |
---|
94 | 94 | | of this section. 57 |
---|
95 | 95 | | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 58 |
---|