HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 1 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to education; amending s. 216.136, 2 F.S.; revising the official information the Education 3 Estimating Conference is required to forecast to 4 include specified student calculations; requiring 5 governmental agencies to provide the Office of 6 Economic and Demographic Research with specified data; 7 requiring nonprofit scholarship -funding organizations 8 to submit specified information to the conference; 9 requiring the conference's forecasted numbers of 10 certain students to be forwarded to and approved by 11 the school districts; requiring the conference's 12 forecasted scholarships to be made available to and 13 reviewed by nonprofit scholarship -funding 14 organizations; providing requirements for such 15 organizations; requiring the full conference to agree 16 to changes in official information of the conference; 17 amending s. 1002.394, F.S.; revising the purpose of 18 the Family Empowerment Scholarship Program; defining 19 the term "fraud"; prohibiting school districts from 20 reporting specified students for funding in the 21 Florida Education Finance Program; revising the 22 requirements for certain scholarships to no longer 23 remain in force and student ineligibility criteria; 24 providing that certain funding through the program 25 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 2 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S constitutes funding under specified provisions of law; 26 requiring school districts to provide verification of 27 student disenrollment under certain circumstances; 28 revising the information the Department of Education 29 must publish and update relating to the program; 30 requiring the department to assign a Florida student 31 identification number to certain students; revising 32 department, eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 33 organization, and parent responsibilities and duties 34 relating to applying for a scholarship, verifying 35 student eligibility, and funding and award 36 disbursement; requiring the department to develop 37 standard request forms for student withdrawal from 38 public schools and the program and provide the forms 39 to specified entities; revising requirements for 40 calculation of funding and disbursement of funds for 41 the program; revising requirements for the application 42 process and continued participation in the program; 43 authorizing the department to suspend or permanently 44 revoke a student's participation in the program under 45 certain circumstances; requiring the department to 46 investigate possible fraud within the program; 47 requiring the department to provide to the Legislature 48 certain information; providing that noncompliance with 49 specified requirements shall lead to a declined 50 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 3 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S scholarship; requiring parents to verify that student s 51 are not attending a public school; requiring eligible 52 nonprofit scholarship -funding organizations to recover 53 specified funds and provide specified information to 54 the Auditor General; prohibiting eligible nonprofit 55 scholarship-funding organizations from a warding 56 scholarships under certain circumstances; prohibiting 57 the department from releasing program funds outside of 58 a specified schedule or releasing funds to students 59 who have not been assigned a Florida Student 60 identification number; amending s. 1002.39 5, F.S.; 61 revising department, eligible nonprofit scholarship -62 funding organization, and parent responsibilities and 63 duties relating to applying for a scholarship, 64 verifying student eligibility, and funding and award 65 disbursement for the Florida Tax Credit S cholarship 66 Program; requiring a school district to provide 67 verification of student disenrollment under certain 68 circumstances; providing that noncompliance with 69 specified requirements shall lead to a declined 70 scholarship; prohibiting school districts from 71 reporting certain students for funding through the 72 Florida Education Finance Program; defining the terms 73 "obligate" and "disburse"; deleting a provision 74 including certain transportation expenses in program 75 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 4 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S administrative expenses; revising the requirements for 76 the cross-check of certain student attendance 77 information; requiring the department to assign a 78 Florida student identification number to certain 79 students; requiring the department to submit specified 80 reports to the Legislature within a specified 81 timeframe; requiring specified approvals and denials 82 of certain expenses to be consistent with specified 83 guidelines; requiring eligible nonprofit scholarship -84 funding organizations to recover specified funds; 85 requiring eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 86 organizations to use specified forms for certain 87 purposes; revising requirements for the disbursement 88 of program funds; amending s. 1002.421, F.S.; 89 prohibiting a private school from participating in 90 certain scholarship programs for failure to reimburse 91 an eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organization 92 under certain circumstances; amending s. 1008.386, 93 F.S.; requiring the department to establish unique 94 Florida student identification numbers for students 95 participating in certain scholarship programs; 96 amending s. 1010.305, F.S.; requiring the Auditor 97 General to annually examine certain records of 98 specified eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 99 organizations; authorizing specified actions to be 100 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 5 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S taken against such organizations under certain 101 circumstances; amend ing s. 1011.61, F.S.; revising 102 definitions; amending s. 1011.62, F.S.; revising 103 requirements for base funding through the Florida 104 Education Finance Program; providing requirements for 105 full-time equivalent membership surveys for the 106 program; revising specif ied additional full-time 107 equivalent student membership calculations within the 108 program; revising the calculation for the 109 determination of the base program; removing an 110 authorization for the State Board of Education to 111 adopt rules relating to credits for hi gh school 112 graduation; revising the exceptional student education 113 guaranteed allocation to include specified additional 114 costs; requiring certain allocations within the 115 program to be recalculated pursuant to the membership 116 surveys; requiring a specified fund ing amount to be 117 used for new educational entities funded through the 118 program; revising the requirements for the total 119 allocation of state funds to each district; removing 120 the state-funded discretionary supplement and the 121 educational enrollment stabilizati on program from the 122 program; amending s. 1011.622, F.S.; providing that 123 certain provisions relating to program calculations 124 apply to specific students; amending s. 1011.65, F.S.; 125 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 6 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S removing requirements relating to the Florida 126 Education Finance Program Appro priation Allocation 127 Conference; requiring certain information to be 128 provided to the Legislature and the Executive Office 129 of the Governor for specified purposes; requiring the 130 Legislature and the Executive Office of the Governor 131 to provide a certain written notification before the 132 release of specified funds through the program; 133 creating s. 1011.695, F.S.; creating the state -funded 134 discretionary supplement; providing requirements for 135 the supplement; amending ss. 110.1228, 402.22, 136 1002.32, 1002.33, 1002.37, 10 02.45, 1003.4203, 137 1003.485, 1003.4935, 1003.498, 1007.271, 1008.44, 138 1010.20, 1011.68, and 1012.44, F.S.; conforming cross -139 references; providing an effective date. 140 141 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 142 143 Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 144 216.136, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 145 216.136 Consensus estimating conferences; duties and 146 principals.— 147 (4) EDUCATION ESTIMATING CONFERENCE. — 148 (a)1. The Education Estimating Conference shall develop 149 such official information relating to the state public and 150 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 7 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S private educational system, including forecasts of the number of 151 full-time equivalent students eligible for funding in the 152 Florida Education Finance Program, the number of scholarships 153 established in s. 1002.395 eligible for funding with tax credit 154 revenue student enrollments, the national average of tuition and 155 fees at public postsecondary educational institutions, the 156 number of students qualified for state financial aid programs 157 and for the William L. Boyd, IV, Effective Access to Student 158 Education Grant Program and the appropriation required to fund 159 the full award amounts for each program, fixed capital outlay 160 needs, and any other estimates Florida Education Finance Program 161 formula needs, as the conference determines are is needed for 162 the state planning and budgeting system. 163 2. All governmental agencies shall provide the Office of 164 Economic and Demographic Research with all the necessary data to 165 accomplish the purposes of the conference. Further, the 166 nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations authorized pursuant 167 to s. 1002.395 shall submit all data requested by the 168 conference, including, but not limited to, historical tax credit 169 remittance data, historical and estimated prior year authorized 170 carry forward amounts, and historical and estimated amounts of 171 funds transferred pursuant to s. 1002.395(6)(l). 172 3.a. The conference shall convene and adopt an 173 conference's initial forecast of full-time equivalent public 174 school students which shall be made available and r eviewed by 175 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 8 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S projections of enrollments in public schools shall be forwarded 176 by the conference to each school district before the final 177 forecast is adopted by the conference. 178 b. The conference's initial forecast of scholarships 179 pursuant to s. 1002.395 shal l be made available and reviewed by 180 each authorized nonprofit scholarship -funding organization 181 before the final forecast is adopted by the conference. Once 182 adopted, scholarship -funding organizations must maintain the 183 level of active participants identified within the official 184 information, as defined in s. 216.133(2), unless subsequently 185 revised by the conference no later than 2 months prior to the 186 start of the regular session of the Legislature. Each school 187 district may, in writing, request adjustments to t he initial 188 projections. Any adjustment request shall be submitted to the 189 conference no later than 1 month prior to the start of the 190 regular session of the Legislature and shall be considered by 191 the principals of the conference. A school district may amend 192 its adjustment request, in writing, during the first 3 weeks of 193 the legislative session, and such amended adjustment request 194 shall be considered by the principals of the conference. For any 195 adjustment so requested, the district shall indicate and 196 explain, using definitions adopted by the conference, the 197 components of anticipated enrollment changes that correspond to 198 continuation of current programs with workload changes; program 199 improvement; program reduction or elimination; initiation of new 200 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 9 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S programs; and any other information that may be needed by the 201 Legislature. For public schools, the conference shall submit its 202 full-time equivalent student consensus estimate to the 203 Legislature no later than 1 month after the start of the regular 204 session of the Legislat ure. 205 4. Official information, as defined in s. 216.133(2), 206 adopted by the No conference estimate may not be changed without 207 the agreement of the full conference. 208 Section 2. Paragraphs (i) through (n) of subsection (2) of 209 section 1002.394, Florida Sta tutes, are redesignated as 210 paragraphs (j) through (o), respectively, subsection (1), 211 paragraph (a) of subsection (4), paragraphs (a) and (b) of 212 subsection (5), subsection (6), paragraphs (a) and (b) of 213 subsection (8), paragraph (b) of subsection (9), parag raphs (a) 214 and (b) of subsection (10), paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of 215 subsection (11), and paragraphs (a), (b), and (d) of subsection 216 (12) are amended, a new paragraph (i) is added to subsection 217 (2), paragraph (f) is added to subsection (7), and paragraphs 218 (e), (f), and (g) are added to subsection (11) of that section, 219 to read: 220 1002.394 The Family Empowerment Scholarship Program. — 221 (1) PURPOSE.—The Family Empowerment Scholarship Program is 222 established to provide children of families in this state which 223 have limited financial resources with educational options to 224 achieve success in their education , with priority given to 225 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 10 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S children of families with limited financial resources . 226 (2) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term: 227 (i) "Fraud" means an intentional deception, omission, or 228 misrepresentation made by a person with knowledge that the 229 deception, omission, or misrepresentation may result in 230 unauthorized benefit to that person or another person, or any 231 aiding and abetting of the commission of su ch an act. The term 232 includes any act that constitutes fraud under applicable federal 233 or state law. 234 (4) AUTHORIZED USES OF PROGRAM FUNDS. — 235 (a) Program funds awarded to a student determined eligible 236 pursuant to paragraph (3)(a) may be used for: 237 1. Tuition and fees at an eligible private school. 238 2. Instructional materials, including digital materials 239 and Internet resources. 240 3. Curriculum as defined in subsection (2). 241 4. Tuition and fees associated with full -time or part-time 242 enrollment in an eligib le postsecondary educational institution 243 or a program offered by the postsecondary educational 244 institution, unless the program is subject to s. 1009.25 or 245 reimbursed pursuant to s. 1009.30; an approved preapprenticeship 246 program as defined in s. 446.021(5) which is not subject to s. 247 1009.25 and complies with all applicable requirements of the 248 department pursuant to chapter 1005; a private tutoring program 249 authorized under s. 1002.43; a virtual program offered by a 250 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 11 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S department-approved private online provider that meets the 251 provider qualifications specified in s. 1002.45(2)(a); the 252 Florida Virtual School as a private paying student; or an 253 approved online course offered pursuant to s. 1003.499 or s. 254 1004.0961. 255 5. Fees for nationally standardized, norm -referenced 256 achievement tests, Advanced Placement Examinations, industry 257 certification examinations, assessments related to postsecondary 258 education, or other assessments. 259 6. Contracted services provided by a public school or 260 school district, including classes. A student who receives 261 contracted services under this subparagraph is not considered 262 enrolled in a public school for eligibility purposes as 263 specified in subsection (6) but rather attending a public school 264 on a part-time basis as authorized under s. 1002.44. A school 265 district may not report a student who is receiving contracted 266 services under this subparagraph for funding in the Florida 267 Education Finance Program. 268 7. Tuition and fees for part -time tutoring services or 269 fees for services provided by a choice n avigator. Such services 270 must be provided by a person who holds a valid Florida 271 educator's certificate pursuant to s. 1012.56, a person who 272 holds an adjunct teaching certificate pursuant to s. 1012.57, a 273 person who has a bachelor's degree or a graduate degr ee in the 274 subject area in which instruction is given, a person who has 275 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 12 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S demonstrated a mastery of subject area knowledge pursuant to s. 276 1012.56(5), or a person certified by a nationally or 277 internationally recognized research -based training program as 278 approved by the department. As used in this subparagraph, the 279 term "part-time tutoring services" does not qualify as regular 280 school attendance as defined in s. 1003.01(16)(e). 281 (5) TERM OF SCHOLARSHIP. —For purposes of continuity of 282 educational choice: 283 (a)1. A scholarship funded to an eligible student pursuant 284 to paragraph (3)(a) shall remain in force until: 285 a. The organization determines that the student is not 286 eligible for program renewal; 287 b. The Commissioner of Education suspends or revokes 288 program participation or use of funds; 289 c. The student's parent has forfeited participation in the 290 program for failure to comply with subsection (10); 291 d. The student, who uses the scholarship for tuition and 292 fees pursuant to subparagraph (4)(a)1., enrolls in and is in 293 attendance at a public school. However, if a student enters a 294 Department of Juvenile Justice detention center for a period of 295 no more than 21 days, the student is not considered to have 296 returned to a public school on a full -time basis for that 297 purpose; or 298 e. The student graduates from high school or attains 21 299 years of age, whichever occurs first. 300 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 13 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 2.a. The student's scholarship account must be closed and 301 any remaining funds shall revert to the state after: 302 (I) Denial or revocation of program eligib ility by the 303 commissioner for fraud or abuse, including, but not limited to, 304 the student or student's parent accepting any payment, refund, 305 or rebate, in any manner, from a provider of any services 306 received pursuant to paragraph (4)(a) or expending funds f rom 307 such a provider while the student attends a public school ; 308 (II) Two consecutive fiscal years in which an account has 309 been inactive; or 310 (III) A student remains unenrolled in an eligible private 311 school for 30 days while receiving a scholarship that r equires 312 full-time enrollment; or 313 (IV) A parent has failed to approve the quarterly deposit 314 of scholarship funds . 315 b. Reimbursements for program expenditures may continue 316 until the account balance is expended or remaining funds have 317 reverted to the state . 318 (b)1. A scholarship funded to an eligible student pursuant 319 to paragraph (3)(b) shall remain in force until: 320 a. The parent does not renew program eligibility; 321 b. The organization determines that the student is not 322 eligible for program renewal; 323 c. The Commissioner of Education suspends or revokes 324 program participation or use of funds; 325 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 14 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S d. The student's parent has forfeited participation in the 326 program for failure to comply with subsection (10); 327 e. The student enrolls and is in attendance full time in a 328 public school; or 329 f. The student graduates from high school or attains 22 330 years of age, whichever occurs first. 331 2. Reimbursements for program expenditures may continue 332 until the account balance is expended or the account is closed. 333 3. A student's scholarship account must be closed and any 334 remaining funds, including, but not limited to, contributions 335 made to the Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program or 336 earnings from or contributions made to the Florida College 337 Savings Program using program funds pursuant to subparagraph 338 (4)(b)6., shall revert to the state after: 339 a. Denial or revocation of program eligibility by the 340 commissioner for fraud or abuse, including, but not limited to, 341 the student or student's parent accepting any payme nt, refund, 342 or rebate, in any manner, from a provider of any services 343 received pursuant to subsection (4); 344 b. Any period of 3 consecutive years after high school 345 completion or graduation during which the student has not been 346 enrolled in an eligible posts econdary educational institution or 347 a program offered by the institution; or 348 c. Two consecutive fiscal years in which an account has 349 been inactive; or 350 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 15 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S d. A parent has failed to approve the quarterly deposit of 351 scholarship funds. 352 (6) SCHOLARSHIP PROHI BITIONS.—A student is not eligible 353 for a Family Empowerment Scholarship while he or she is: 354 (a) Enrolled full time in a public school, including, but 355 not limited to, the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind, 356 the College-Preparatory Boarding Academy, the Florida School for 357 Competitive Academics, the Florida Virtual School, the Florida 358 Scholars Academy, a developmental research school authorized 359 under s. 1002.32, or a charter school authorized under this 360 chapter. For purposes of this paragraph, a 3 - or 4-year-old 361 child who receives services funded through the Florida Education 362 Finance Program is considered to be a student enrolled in a 363 public school. Funding provided under this section for a child 364 eligible for enrollment in the Voluntary Prekindergarten 365 Education Program shall constitute funding for the child under 366 part V of this chapter, and no additional funding shall be 367 provided for the child under part V. ; 368 (b) Enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of 369 providing educational services to youth in a Department of 370 Juvenile Justice commitment program .; 371 (c) Receiving any other educational scholarship pursuant 372 to this chapter. However, an eligible public school student 373 receiving a scholarship under s. 1002.411 may receive a 374 scholarship for transpo rtation pursuant to subparagraph 375 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 16 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (4)(a)2.; 376 (d) Not having regular and direct contact with his or her 377 private school teachers pursuant to s. 1002.421(1)(i), unless he 378 or she is eligible pursuant to paragraph (3)(b) and enrolled in 379 an eligible the participating private school's transition -to-380 work program pursuant to subsection (16) or a home education 381 program pursuant to s. 1002.41 .; 382 (e) Participating in a private tutoring program pursuant 383 to s. 1002.43 unless he or she is determined eligible pursuant 384 to paragraph (3)(b).; or 385 (f) Participating in virtual instruction pursuant to s. 386 1002.455 that receives state funding pursuant to the student's 387 participation. 388 (7) SCHOOL DISTRICT OBLIGATIONS. — 389 (f) Upon the request of a parent, each school district 390 must provide verification of the student's withdrawal from a 391 public school in a format prescribed by the department. 392 (8) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS. — 393 (a) The department shall: 394 1. Publish and update, as necessary, information on the 395 department website about the Family Empowerment Scholarship 396 Program, including, but not limited to, student eligibility 397 criteria;, parental responsibilities ; a list of approved 398 specialized instructional service providers required by s. 399 1002.66; a list of nationally norm -referenced tests identified 400 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 17 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S as satisfying the testing requirements of subparagraph (9)(c)1.; 401 eligible postsecondary educational institutions; eligible 402 private schools; and eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 403 organizations, and relevant data. 404 2.a. Assign a Florida student identification number 405 pursuant to s. 1008.386 to each eligible scholarship student who 406 has not previously been assigned a Florida student 407 identification number. 408 b. Cross-check each eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 409 organization's verified list of scholarship students eligible to 410 receive a quarterly payment pursuant to paragraphs (11)(a) and 411 (b) and the full-time equivalent student membership survey data 412 pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(a), to verify that a school district 413 has not also reported the student as a public school student. If 414 both the organization and a school district have reported the 415 same full-time equivalent student for funding, the department 416 must use the most recent student attendance records and reports 417 data collected pursuant to s. 1003.23 to resolve the reporting 418 duplication and may not release state scholarship funds for the 419 student until the duplication has been resolved. 420 c.2. Report, as part of the determination of full -time 421 equivalent membership pursuant to s. 1 011.62(1)(a), all 422 scholarship students funded through the Florida Education 423 Finance Program who are not reported as enrolled by a school 424 district, and cross-check the list of scholarship students 425 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 18 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S submitted by the eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 426 organization with the full -time equivalent student membership 427 survey data to avoid duplication . 428 d. Based on the number of scholarship students reported in 429 sub-subparagraph b., calculate the amount of state Florida 430 Education Finance Program funds to withhold for purposes of 431 funding scholarship students. The department may not use a 432 different data source for purposes of calculating the amount of 433 state Florida Education Finance Program funds to withhold. 434 3. Suspend or permanently revoke a scholarship recipien t's 435 program participation when he or she is enrolled in and in 436 attendance at a public school. 437 4. Comply with all the requirements for the release of 438 scholarship funding established in subsection (12). 439 3. Maintain and annually publish a list of national ly 440 norm-referenced tests identified for purposes of satisfying the 441 testing requirement in subparagraph (9)(c)1. The tests must meet 442 industry standards of quality in accordance with state board 443 rule. 444 4. Notify eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 445 organizations of the deadlines for submitting the verified list 446 of eligible scholarship students. 447 5. Deny or terminate program participation upon a parent's 448 failure to comply with subsection (10). 449 6. Notify the parent and the organization when a 450 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 19 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S scholarship account is closed and program funds revert to the 451 state. 452 7. Notify an eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 453 organization of any of the organization's or other 454 organization's identified students who are receiving 455 scholarships under this chapter. 456 8. Develop and provide to the scholarship -funding 457 organizations and school districts a standard request form for 458 student withdrawal from a public school and a standard request 459 form for withdrawal from the scholarship program. 460 8. Maintain on its website a l ist of approved providers as 461 required by s. 1002.66, eligible postsecondary educational 462 institutions, eligible private schools, and eligible 463 organizations and may identify or provide links to lists of 464 other approved providers. 465 9. Require each organizatio n to verify eligible 466 expenditures before the distribution of funds for any 467 expenditures made pursuant to subparagraphs (4)(b)1. and 2. 468 Review of expenditures made for services specified in 469 subparagraphs (4)(b)3. -15. may be completed after the purchase 470 is made. 471 10. Investigate to determine possible fraud any written 472 complaint of a violation of this section by a parent, an 473 eligible a student, a participating private school, a public 474 school, a school district, an organization, a provider, or 475 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 20 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S another appropriate party in accordance with the process 476 established under s. 1002.421. During the investigation, the 477 department may examine all records and make inquiry of all 478 persons who may have knowledge as to any irregularity incidental 479 to the disbursement of state f unds or other items or benefits 480 authorizations to scholarship recipients. 481 11. Require quarterly reports by an organization, which 482 must include, at a minimum, the number of students participating 483 in the program; the demographics of program participants; the 484 disability category of program participants; the matrix level of 485 services, if known; the scholarship program award amount per 486 student; the total expenditures for the purposes specified in 487 paragraph (4)(b); the types of providers of services to 488 students; the number of scholarship applications received, the 489 number of applications processed within 30 days after receipt, 490 and the number of incomplete applications received; data related 491 to reimbursement submissions, including the average number of 492 days for a reimbursement to be reviewed and the average number 493 of days for a reimbursement to be approved; any parent input and 494 feedback collected regarding the program; and any other 495 information deemed necessary by the department. Within 30 days 496 after receipt of eac h quarterly report, the department shall 497 submit a copy of the report to the Legislature. 498 12. Notify eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 499 organizations that scholarships may not be awarded in a school 500 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 21 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S district in which the award will exceed 99 percent o f the school 501 district's share of state funding through the Florida Education 502 Finance Program as calculated by the department. 503 13. Adjust payments to eligible nonprofit scholarship -504 funding organizations and, when the Florida Education Finance 505 Program is recalculated, adjust the amount of state funds 506 allocated to school districts through the Florida Education 507 Finance Program based upon the results of the cross -check 508 completed pursuant to subparagraph 2. 509 (b) At the direction of the Commissioner of Educatio n, the 510 department may: 511 1. Suspend or revoke program participation or use of 512 program funds by the student or participation or eligibility of 513 an organization, eligible postsecondary educational institution, 514 approved provider, or other party for a violation of this 515 section. 516 2. Determine the length of, and conditions for lifting, a 517 suspension or revocation specified in this paragraph. 518 3. Recover state unexpended program funds or withhold 519 payment of an equal amount of state program funds to recover 520 state program funds that were not authorized for use , improperly 521 received or retained, or improperly used while the student was 522 enrolled and in attendance at a public school . 523 524 In determining whether to suspend or revoke participation or 525 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 22 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S lift a suspension or revoc ation in accordance with this 526 paragraph, the department may consider factors that include, but 527 are not limited to, acts or omissions that led to a previous 528 suspension or revocation of participation in a state or federal 529 program or an education scholarship program; failure to 530 reimburse the organization for funds improperly received or 531 retained; failure to reimburse state government funds improperly 532 received or retained; imposition of a prior criminal sanction 533 related to the person or entity or its officers o r employees; 534 imposition of a civil fine or administrative fine, license 535 revocation or suspension, or program eligibility suspension, 536 termination, or revocation related to a person's or entity's 537 management or operation; or other types of criminal proceeding s 538 in which the person or entity or its officers or employees were 539 found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea 540 of nolo contendere or guilty to, any offense involving fraud, 541 deceit, dishonesty, or moral turpitude. 542 (9) PRIVATE SCHOOL ELIG IBILITY AND OBLIGATIONS. —To be 543 eligible to participate in the Family Empowerment Scholarship 544 Program, a private school may be sectarian or nonsectarian and 545 must: 546 (b) Provide to the organization all documentation required 547 for a student's participation, in cluding confirmation of the 548 student's admission to the private school, the private school's 549 and student's fee schedules, and any other information required 550 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 23 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S by the organization to process scholarship payment under 551 subparagraph (12)(a)3. (12)(a)4. Such information must be 552 provided by the deadlines established by the organization and in 553 accordance with the requirements of this section. A student is 554 not eligible to receive a quarterly scholarship payment if the 555 private school fails to meet the deadline. 556 557 If a private school fails to meet the requirements of this 558 subsection or s. 1002.421, the commissioner may determine that 559 the private school is ineligible to participate in the 560 scholarship program. 561 (10) PARENT AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PROGRAM 562 PARTICIPATION.— 563 (a) A parent who applies for a new scholarship under 564 paragraph (3)(a) whose student will be enrolled full time in an 565 eligible private school must: 566 1. Select an eligible private school and apply for the 567 admission of his or her student. 568 2. Comply with the process for applying for a new 569 scholarship established in subparagraph (11)(a)2. 570 2. Request the scholarship by the date established by the 571 organization in a manner that creates a written or electronic 572 record of the request and the date o f receipt of the request. 573 3.a. Beginning with new applications for the 2025 -2026 574 school year and thereafter, notify the organization by December 575 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 24 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 15 that the scholarship is being accepted by July 1 to be 576 eligible for the first quarter payment, by Septembe r 1 to be 577 eligible for the second quarter payment, and by December 1 to be 578 eligible for the third quarter payment. All notifications must 579 include confirmation of the student's admission acceptance at an 580 eligible private school pursuant to subsection (9). A 581 scholarship is deemed declined if notification is not received 582 by December 1 or declined. 583 b. Beginning with renewal applications for the 2025 -2026 584 school year and thereafter, notify the organization by May 31 585 that the scholarship is being renewed by submitting all required 586 documentation, including confirmation of the student's admission 587 acceptance to an eligible private school pursuant to subsection 588 (9). A scholarship is deemed or declined if notification is not 589 received by May 31. 590 4. Notify Inform the applicable school district that when 591 the parent withdraws his or her student is withdrawing from a 592 public school before his or her student's attendance at to 593 attend an eligible private school. 594 5. Require his or her student participating in the 595 scholarship program to remain in attendance at the eligible 596 private school throughout the school year unless excused by the 597 school for illness or other good cause. 598 6. Meet with the eligible private school's principal or 599 the principal's designee to review the sc hool's academic 600 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 25 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S programs and policies, specialized services, code of student 601 conduct, and attendance policies before enrollment. 602 7. Require his or her student participating in the 603 scholarship program to take the norm -referenced assessment 604 offered by the eligible private school. The parent may also 605 choose to have the student participate in the statewide 606 assessments pursuant to paragraph (7)(d). If the parent requests 607 that the student participating in the scholarship program take 608 all statewide assessments r equired pursuant to s. 1008.22, the 609 parent is responsible for transporting the student to the 610 assessment site designated by the school district. 611 8. Verify that his or her student is not attending a 612 public school and approve each quarterly payment established in 613 paragraph (12)(a) before the scholarship funds are may be 614 deposited by funds transfer pursuant to subparagraph (12)(a)3 . 615 The parent may not designate any entity or individual associated 616 with an eligible the participating private school as th e 617 parent's attorney in fact to approve a funds transfer. A 618 participant who fails to comply with this paragraph forfeits the 619 scholarship. 620 9. Agree to have the organization commit scholarship funds 621 on behalf of his or her student for tuition and fees for w hich 622 the parent is responsible for payment at the eligible private 623 school before using scholarship account funds for additional 624 authorized uses under paragraph (4)(a). A parent is responsible 625 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 26 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S for all eligible expenses in excess of the amount of the 626 scholarship. 627 10. Comply with the scholarship application and renewal 628 processes and requirements established by this section the 629 organization. 630 (b) A parent who applies for a scholarship under paragraph 631 (3)(b) is exercising his or her parental option to determi ne the 632 appropriate placement or the services that best meet the needs 633 of his or her child and must: 634 1. Apply to an eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 635 organization to participate in the program and comply with the 636 application process established in su bparagraph (11)(b)2. by a 637 date set by the organization. The request must be communicated 638 directly to the organization in a manner that creates a written 639 or electronic record of the request and the date of receipt of 640 the request. 641 2.a. Beginning with new a pplications for the 2025 -2026 642 school year and thereafter, notify the organization by July 1 643 December 15 that the scholarship is being accepted to be 644 eligible for the first quarter payment, by September 1 to be 645 eligible for the second quarter payment, and b y December 1 to be 646 eligible for the third quarter payment. If applicable, all 647 notifications must include confirmation of the student's 648 admission acceptance at an eligible private school pursuant to 649 subsection (9). A scholarship is deemed declined if notifi cation 650 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 27 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S is not received by December 1 or declined. 651 b. Beginning with renewal applications for the 2025 -2026 652 school year and thereafter, notify the organization by May 31 653 that the scholarship is being renewed by submitting all required 654 documentation, including, if applicable, confirmation of the 655 student's admission acceptance to an eligible private school 656 pursuant to subsection (9). A scholarship is deemed declined if 657 notification is not received by May 31 or declined. 658 3. Sign an agreement with the orga nization and annually 659 submit a sworn compliance statement to the organization to 660 satisfy or maintain program eligibility, including eligibility 661 to receive and spend program payments by: 662 a. Affirming that the student is enrolled in a program 663 that meets regular school attendance requirements as provided in 664 s. 1003.01(16)(b), (c), or (d). 665 b. Affirming that the program funds are used only for 666 authorized purposes serving the student's educational needs, as 667 described in paragraph (4)(b); that any prepaid coll ege plan or 668 college savings plan funds contributed pursuant to subparagraph 669 (4)(b)6. will not be transferred to another beneficiary while 670 the plan contains funds contributed pursuant to this section; 671 and that they will not receive a payment, refund, or reb ate of 672 any funds provided under this section. 673 c. Affirming that the parent is responsible for all 674 eligible expenses in excess of the amount of the scholarship and 675 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 28 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S for the education of his or her student by, as applicable: 676 (I) Requiring the student to t ake an assessment in 677 accordance with paragraph (9)(c); 678 (II) Providing an annual evaluation in accordance with s. 679 1002.41(1)(f); or 680 (III) Requiring the child to take any preassessments and 681 postassessments selected by the provider if the child is 4 years 682 of age and is enrolled in a program provided by an eligible 683 Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program provider. A student 684 with disabilities for whom the physician or psychologist who 685 issued the diagnosis or the IEP team determines that a 686 preassessment and postassessment is not appropriate is exempt 687 from this requirement. A participating provider shall report a 688 student's scores to the parent. 689 d. Affirming that the student remains in good standing 690 with the provider or school if those options are selected by the 691 parent. 692 e. Enrolling his or her child in a program from a 693 Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program provider authorized 694 under s. 1002.55, a school readiness provider authorized under 695 s. 1002.88, a prekindergarten program offered by an eligible 696 private school, or an eligible private school if selected by the 697 parent. 698 f. Complying Comply with the scholarship application and 699 renewal processes and requirements established by this section 700 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 29 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the organization. A student whose participation in the progra m 701 is not renewed may continue to spend scholarship funds that are 702 in his or her account from prior years unless the account must 703 be closed pursuant to subparagraph (5)(b)3. Notwithstanding any 704 changes to the student's IEP, a student who was previously 705 eligible for participation in the program shall remain eligible 706 to apply for renewal. However, for a high -risk child to continue 707 to participate in the program in the school year after he or she 708 reaches 6 years of age, the child's application for renewal of 709 program participation must contain documentation that the child 710 has a disability defined in paragraph (2)(e) other than high -711 risk status. 712 g. Procuring the services necessary to educate the 713 student. If such services include enrollment in an eligible 714 private school, the parent must meet with the private school's 715 principal or the principal's designee to review the school's 716 academic programs and policies, specialized services, code of 717 student conduct, and attendance policies before his or her 718 student is enrolled. The parent must also approve each quarterly 719 payment to the eligible private school before the scholarship 720 funds may be deposited by funds transfer pursuant to 721 subparagraph (12)(a)4 . The parent may not designate any entity 722 or individual associated with the eligible private school as the 723 parent's attorney in fact to approve a funds transfer. When the 724 student receives a scholarship, the district school board is not 725 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 30 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S obligated to provide the student with a free appropriate public 726 education. For purposes of s . 1003.57 and the Individuals with 727 Disabilities in Education Act, a participating student has only 728 those rights that apply to all other unilaterally parentally 729 placed students, except that, when requested by the parent, 730 school district personnel must devel op an IEP or matrix level of 731 services. 732 h. Verifying that his or her student is not attending a 733 public school before approving each quarterly deposit of 734 scholarship funds. 735 (11) OBLIGATIONS OF ELIGIBLE SCHOLARSHIP -FUNDING 736 ORGANIZATIONS.— 737 (a) An eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organization 738 awarding scholarships to eligible students pursuant to paragraph 739 (3)(a) shall: 740 1. Establish a process for parents whose students were 741 funded a scholarship in the prior school year who are in 742 compliance with paragraph (10)(a) to renew their students' 743 scholarships which is consistent with the requirements of 744 subsection (10). Renewal applications for the 2025 -2026 school 745 year and thereafter must provide for a renewal timeline 746 beginning February 1 of the prior scho ol year and ending April 747 30 of the prior school year. A student's renewal is contingent 748 upon an eligible private school providing confirmation of 749 student admission pursuant to subsection (9). The process must 750 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 31 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S require that parents confirm that the scholarsh ip is being 751 renewed or declined by May 31. 752 2. Establish a process for parents that allows a parent to 753 apply for a new scholarship which must include: 754 a. A submission period for submitting an application which 755 must. The process may begin no earlier than February 1 of the 756 prior school year and must end on authorize submission of 757 applications until November 15. The process must be in a manner 758 that creates a written or electronic record of the application 759 request and the date of receipt of the application r equest. 760 Applications received after November 15 the deadline may be 761 considered for scholarship award in the subsequent fiscal year. 762 b. Submission of the completed application must be in a 763 manner that creates a written or electronic record of the 764 application and the date of receipt and includes all required 765 documentation for verifying student eligibility The process must 766 require that parents confirm that the scholarship is being 767 accepted or declined by December 15 . 768 3. Verify the household income level o f students seeking 769 priority eligibility and submit the verified list of students to 770 the department. 771 4. Submit to the department the verified list of 772 scholarship students eligible to receive a quarterly payment 30 773 days before the release of each quarterl y payment established in 774 paragraph (12)(a). If applicable, verification must include 775 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 32 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S confirmation of withdrawal from a public school. Quarterly 776 payment requests must include the Florida student identification 777 number when assigned by the department. 778 5.4. Award scholarships in priority order pursuant to 779 paragraph (3)(a). 780 6.5. Establish and maintain separate scholarship accounts 781 for each eligible student. For each account, the organization 782 must maintain a record of accrued interest that is retained in 783 the student's account and available only for authorized 784 scholarship program expenditures. 785 7.6. Permit eligible students to use scholarship program 786 funds for the purposes specified in paragraph (4)(a), as 787 authorized in the organization's purchasing handbook, by paying 788 for the authorized use directly, then submitting a reimbursement 789 request to the eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 790 organization. However, an eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 791 organization may require the use of an online platform for 792 direct purchases of products so long as such use does not limit 793 a parent's choice of curriculum or academic programs. If a 794 parent purchases a produ ct identical to one offered by an 795 organization's online platform for a lower price, the 796 organization must reimburse the parent the cost of the product. 797 8. Comply with all requirements for the release of state 798 funds for scholarship students established in subsections (10) 799 and (12). 800 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 33 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 7. In a timely manner, submit the verified list of 801 students and any information requested by the department 802 relating to the scholarship under this section. 803 9.8. Notify the department about any violation of this 804 section. 805 10.9. Document each student's eligibility for each a 806 fiscal year before awarding a new or renewed granting a 807 scholarship for that fiscal year. A student is ineligible for a 808 scholarship if the student's account has been inactive for 2 809 consecutive fiscal year s. 810 11.10. Notify each parent that participation in the 811 scholarship program does not guarantee enrollment. 812 12.a.11. Commit scholarship funds on behalf of the student 813 for tuition and fees for which the parent is responsible for 814 payment at an eligible the participating private school before 815 using scholarship account funds for additional authorized uses 816 under paragraph (4)(a). 817 b. Make payment for tuition and fees for full -time 818 enrollment at an eligible private school within 7 business days 819 after receiving approval by the parent pursuant to paragraph 820 (10)(a). Payment must be by funds transfer or any other means of 821 payment that the department deems to be commercially viable or 822 cost-effective. 823 13. Recover funds improperly received or retained by an 824 eligible private school. Funds are considered improperly 825 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 34 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S received or retained when the private school verifies enrollment 826 and attendance of a student enrolled and in attendance at a 827 public school. 828 (b) An eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organization 829 awarding scholarships to eligible students pursuant to paragraph 830 (3)(b) shall: 831 1. Establish a process for parents whose students were 832 funded a scholarship in the prior school year who are in 833 compliance with paragraph (10)(b) to renew their students' 834 scholarships. Renewal applications for the 2025 -2026 school year 835 and thereafter must provide for a renewal timeline beginning 836 February 1 of the prior school year and ending April 30 of the 837 prior school year. A student's renewal is contingent upon an 838 eligible private school providing confirmation of student 839 admission pursuant to subsection (9), if applicable. The process 840 must require that parents confirm that the scholarship is being 841 renewed or declined by May 31. 842 2. Establish a process for parents that allows a parent to 843 apply for a new scholarship which must include: 844 a. A submission period for submitting an application which 845 must. The process may begin no earlier than February 1 of the 846 prior school year and end on must authorize the submission of 847 applications until November 15. The process must be in a manner 848 that creates a written or electronic record of the application 849 request and the date of receipt of the application request. 850 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 35 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Applications received after November 15 the deadline may be 851 considered for scholarship award in the subsequent fiscal year. 852 The process must require that parents confirm that the 853 scholarship is being accepted or declined by December 15. 854 b. Submission of the completed application must be in a 855 manner that creates a written or electronic record of the 856 application and the date of receipt and includes all required 857 documentation for verifying student eligibility. 858 3. Submit to the department the verified list of 859 scholarship students eligible to receive a q uarterly payment 30 860 days before the release of each quarterly payment established in 861 paragraph (12)(b). If applicable, verification must include 862 confirmation of withdrawal from a public school. Quarterly 863 payment requests must include the Florida student id entification 864 number when assigned by the department. 865 4. Make payment for tuition and fees for full -time 866 enrollment at an eligible private school within 7 business days 867 after receiving approval by the parent pursuant to paragraph 868 (10)(b). Payment must be by funds transfer or any other means of 869 payment that the department deems to be commercially viable or 870 cost-effective. 871 5.3. Review applications and award scholarships using the 872 following priorities: 873 a. Renewing students from the previous school year. 874 b. An eligible student who is determined eligible meets 875 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 36 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the criteria for a new scholarship an initial award pursuant to 876 paragraph (3)(b) on a first -come, first-served basis. 877 6.4. Establish and maintain separate accounts for each 878 eligible student. For each account, the organization must 879 maintain a record of accrued interest that is retained in the 880 student's account and available only for authorized scholarship 881 program expenditures. 882 7.5. Verify qualifying educational expenditures pursuant 883 to the requirements of paragraph (4)(b). 884 8.6. Return any remaining scholarship program funds to the 885 department pursuant to paragraph (6)(b). 886 9.7. Notify the parent about the availability of, and the 887 requirements associated with requesting, an initial IEP or IEP 888 reevaluation every 3 years for each student participating in the 889 program. 890 10.8. Notify the parent of available state and local 891 services, including, but not limited to, services under chapter 892 413. 893 11. Comply with all requirements for the release of state 894 funds for scholarship students pursuant to subsection (12). 895 9. In a timely manner, submit to the department the 896 verified list of eligible scholarship students and any 897 information requested by the department relating to the 898 scholarship under this section. 899 12.10. Notify the department of any violation of this 900 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 37 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S section. 901 13.11. Document each scholarship student's eligibility for 902 each a fiscal year before awarding granting a scholarship for 903 that fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (3)(b) and disburse 904 quarterly payments upon approval of the parent . A student is 905 ineligible for a scholarship if the student's account has been 906 inactive for 2 consecutive fiscal years. 907 14. Recover funds improperly received or retained by a 908 parent. Funds are considered improperly re ceived or retained 909 when the parent's student is enrolled and in attendance at a 910 public school. 911 (c) An eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organization 912 may, from eligible contributions received pursuant to s. 913 1002.395(6)(l)1., use an amount not to exceed 2.5 percent of the 914 total amount of all scholarships funded under this section for 915 administrative expenses associated with performing functions 916 under this section. An organization that, for the prior fiscal 917 year, has complied with the expenditure requirements of s. 918 1002.395(6)(l)2. s. 1002.395(6)(l)3. may use an amount not to 919 exceed 3 percent. Such administrative expense amount is 920 considered within the 3 -percent limit on the total amount an 921 organization may use to administer scholarships under this 922 chapter. 923 (e) An eligible scholarship -funding organization may not 924 award a scholarship to a student in a school district in which 925 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 38 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the award will exceed 99 percent of the school district's share 926 of state funding through the Florida Education Finance Program 927 as calculated by the department. 928 (f) An eligible scholarship -funding organization shall 929 provide to the Auditor General any information or documentation 930 requested in connection with an operational audit conducted 931 pursuant to s. 11.45(2)(l) and with an audit of st udents funded 932 in the Florida Education Finance Program pursuant to s. 933 1010.305. 934 (g) An eligible scholarship -funding organization must use 935 the standard request forms for withdrawal provided by the 936 department pursuant to subsection (8). 937 (12) SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING AND PAYMENT. — 938 (a)1. The calculated scholarship amount for a 939 participating student determined eligible pursuant to paragraph 940 (3)(a) shall be based upon the grade level and school district 941 in which the student was assigned as 100 percent of the fun ds 942 per unweighted full-time equivalent in the Florida Education 943 Finance Program for a student in the basic program established 944 pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(c)1., plus a per -full-time equivalent 945 share of funds for the categorical programs established in s. 946 1011.62(5), (7)(a), and (16), as funded in the General 947 Appropriations Act. 948 2.a. For renewing scholarship students, the organization 949 must submit the verified list of scholarship students eligible 950 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 39 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S to receive a quarterly payment to the department and, continge nt 951 upon compliance with subsection (8) verify the student's 952 continued eligibility to participate in the scholarship program 953 at least 30 days before each payment. Upon receiving the 954 verified list of eligible scholarship students , the department 955 shall release, from state funds only, the amount calculated 956 pursuant to subparagraph 1. to the organization for deposit into 957 the student's account in quarterly payments that are released on 958 no later than August 1, November 1, February 1, and April 1 of 959 each school year in which the scholarship is in force. The 960 department may not release state funds for scholarships outside 961 of the authorized quarterly payment schedule. 962 b. For new scholarship students, the organization must 963 submit the verified list of scholarship stude nts eligible to 964 receive a quarterly payment to the department and, contingent 965 upon compliance with subsection (8) verify the student's 966 eligibility to participate in the scholarship program at least 967 30 days before each payment. Upon receiving the verified l ist of 968 eligible scholarship students , the department shall release, 969 from state funds only, the amount calculated pursuant to 970 subparagraph 1. to the organization for deposit into the 971 student's account in quarterly payments that are released on no 972 later than September 1, November 1, February 1, and April 1 of 973 each school year in which the scholarship is in force. For a 974 student exiting a Department of Juvenile Justice commitment 975 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 40 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S program who chooses to participate in the scholarship program, 976 the amount calculated pursuant to subparagraph 1. must be 977 transferred from the school district in which the student last 978 attended a public school before commitment to the Department of 979 Juvenile Justice. The department may not release state funds for 980 scholarships outside of t he authorized quarterly payment 981 schedule. 982 c. The department is authorized to release the state funds 983 contingent upon verification that the organization providing 984 written verification to the department and the Legislature that 985 the organization has complie d with the requirements of will 986 comply with s. 1002.395(6)(l) based upon the organization's 987 submitted verified list of eligible scholarship students 988 pursuant to s. 1002.395 . 989 d. The department may not release state funds to a 990 scholarship student who has n ot been assigned a Florida student 991 identification number pursuant to s. 1008.386. 992 3. The initial payment shall be made after the 993 organization's verification of admission acceptance, and 994 subsequent payments shall be made upon verification of continued 995 enrollment and attendance at the participating private school. 996 Payments for tuition and fees for full -time enrollment shall be 997 made within 7 business days after approval by the parent 998 pursuant to paragraph (10)(a) and the private school pursuant to 999 paragraph (9)(b). Payment must be by funds transfer or any other 1000 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 41 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S means of payment that the department deems to be commercially 1001 viable or cost-effective. An organization shall ensure that the 1002 parent has approved a funds transfer before any scholarship 1003 funds are deposited. 1004 3.4. An organization may not transfer any funds to an 1005 account of a student determined eligible pursuant to paragraph 1006 (3)(a) which has a balance in excess of $24,000. 1007 (b)1. For the 2024-2025 school year, the maximum number of 1008 scholarships funded u nder paragraph (3)(b) shall be 72,615. 1009 Beginning in the 2025 -2026 school year, the maximum number of 1010 scholarships funded under paragraph (3)(b) shall annually 1011 increase by 5 percent of the state's total exceptional student 1012 education full-time equivalent student membership, not including 1013 gifted students. The maximum number of scholarships funded shall 1014 increase by 1 percent of the state's total exceptional student 1015 education full-time equivalent student membership, not including 1016 gifted students, in the school y ear following any school year in 1017 which the number of scholarships funded exceeds 95 percent of 1018 the number of available scholarships for that school year. An 1019 eligible student who meets any of the following requirements 1020 shall be excluded from the maximum num ber of students if the 1021 student: 1022 a. Received specialized instructional services under the 1023 Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program pursuant to s. 1024 1002.66 during the previous school year and the student has a 1025 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 42 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S current IEP developed by the district school board in accordance 1026 with rules of the State Board of Education; 1027 b. Is a dependent child of a law enforcement officer or a 1028 member of the United States Armed Forces, a foster child, or an 1029 adopted child; or 1030 c. Spent the prior school year in attendance at a Florida 1031 public school or the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind. 1032 For purposes of this subparagraph, the term "prior school year 1033 in attendance" means that the student was enrolled and reported 1034 by: 1035 (I) A school district for funding during either the 1036 preceding October or February full -time equivalent student 1037 membership surveys in kindergarten through grade 12, which 1038 includes time spent in a Department of Juvenile Justice 1039 commitment program if funded under the Florida Education Finance 1040 Program; 1041 (II) The Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind during 1042 the preceding October or February full -time equivalent student 1043 membership surveys in kindergarten through grade 12; 1044 (III) A school district for funding during the preceding 1045 October or February full -time equivalent student membership 1046 surveys, was at least 4 years of age when enrolled and reported, 1047 and was eligible for services under s. 1003.21(1)(e); or 1048 (IV) Received a John M. McKay Scholarship for Students 1049 with Disabilities in the 2021 -2022 school year. 1050 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 43 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 2. For a student who has a Level I to Level III matrix of 1051 services or a diagnosis by a physician or psychologist, the 1052 calculated scholarship amount for a student participating in the 1053 program must be based upon the grade level and school district 1054 in which the student would have been enrolled as the total funds 1055 per unweighted full-time equivalent in the Florida Education 1056 Finance Program for a student in the basic exceptional student 1057 education program pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(c) and (d), plus a 1058 per full-time equivalent share of funds for the categorical 1059 programs established in s. 1011.62(5), (7)(a), (8), and (16), as 1060 funded in the General Appropriations Act. For the categorical 1061 program established in s. 1011.62(8), the funds must be 1062 allocated based on the school district's average exceptional 1063 student education guaranteed allocation funds per exceptional 1064 student education full -time equivalent student. 1065 3. For a student with a Level IV or Level V matrix of 1066 services, the calculated scholarship amount must be based upon 1067 the school district to which the student would have been 1068 assigned as the total funds per full -time equivalent for the 1069 Level IV or Level V exceptional student education program 1070 pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(c)2.a. or b., plus a per -full time 1071 equivalent share of funds for the categorical programs 1072 established in s. 1011.62(5), (7)(a), and (16), as funded in the 1073 General Appropriations Act. 1074 4. For a student who received a Gardiner Scholarship 1075 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 44 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S pursuant to former s. 1002.385 in the 2020 -2021 school year, the 1076 amount shall be the greater of the amount calculated pursuant to 1077 subparagraph 2. or the amount the student received for the 2020 -1078 2021 school year. 1079 5. For a student who received a John M. McKay Scholarship 1080 pursuant to former s. 1002.39 in the 2020 -2021 school year, the 1081 amount shall be the greater of the amount calculated pursuant to 1082 subparagraph 2. or the amount the student received for the 2020 -1083 2021 school year. 1084 6. The organization must verify the student's eligibility 1085 to participate in the scho larship program at least 30 days 1086 before each payment. 1087 6.7.a. For renewing scholarship students enrolled in an 1088 eligible private school , the organization must submit upon 1089 receiving the verified list of eligible scholarship students 1090 eligible to receive a qu arterly payment to the department and, 1091 contingent upon compliance with subsection (8) , the department 1092 shall release, from state funds only, the amount calculated 1093 pursuant to subparagraph 1. to the organization for deposit into 1094 the student's account in quar terly payments on no later than 1095 August 1, November 1, February 1, and April 1 of each school 1096 year in which the scholarship is in force. The department may 1097 not release state funds for scholarships outside of the 1098 designated quarterly payment schedule. 1099 b. For new scholarship students and renewing scholarship 1100 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 45 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S students not enrolled in a private school , the organization must 1101 submit upon receiving the verified list of eligible scholarship 1102 students eligible to receive a quarterly payment to the 1103 department and, contingent upon compliance with subsection (8) , 1104 the department shall release, from state funds only, the amount 1105 calculated pursuant to subparagraph 1. to the organization . The 1106 organization shall for deposit into the student's account each 1107 in quarterly payment that is released on payments no later than 1108 September 1, November 1, February 1, and April 1 of each school 1109 year in which the scholarship is in force. The department may 1110 not release state funds for scholarships outside of the 1111 authorized quarterly payment schedule. 1112 c. The department may not release state funds to a 1113 scholarship student who has not been assigned a Florida student 1114 identification number pursuant to s. 1008.386. 1115 8. If a scholarship student is attending an eligible 1116 private school full time, t he initial payment shall be made 1117 after the organization's verification of admission acceptance, 1118 and subsequent payments shall be made upon verification of 1119 continued enrollment and attendance at the eligible private 1120 school. Payments for tuition and fees for full-time enrollment 1121 shall be made within 7 business days after approval by the 1122 parent pursuant to paragraph (10)(b) and the private school 1123 pursuant to paragraph (9)(b). 1124 7.9. Accrued interest in the student's account is in 1125 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 46 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S addition to, and not part of, the released state awarded funds. 1126 Scholarship Program funds include both the released state 1127 awarded funds and accrued interest. 1128 8.10. The organization may develop a system for deposit 1129 payment of funds benefits by funds transfer, including, but not 1130 limited to, debit cards, electronic payment cards, or any other 1131 means of payment which the department deems to be commercially 1132 viable or cost-effective. A student's scholarship amount award 1133 may not be reduced for debit card or elect ronic payment fees. 1134 Commodities or services related to the development of such a 1135 system must be procured by competitive solicitation unless they 1136 are purchased from a state term contract pursuant to s. 287.056. 1137 9.11. An organization may not transfer any f unds to an 1138 account of a student determined to be eligible pursuant to 1139 paragraph (3)(b) which has a balance in excess of $50,000. 1140 10.12. Moneys received pursuant to this section do not 1141 constitute taxable income to the qualified student or the parent 1142 of the qualified student. 1143 (d) Within 45 30 days after each quarterly the release of 1144 state funds pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b), the eligible 1145 scholarship-funding organization shall certify to the department 1146 the amount of state funds deposited into distributed for student 1147 scholarship accounts scholarships. If the amount of state funds 1148 released by the department is more than the amount deposited 1149 into student scholarship accounts distributed by the 1150 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 47 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S organization, the department must is authorized to adjust the 1151 amount of the overpayment in the subsequent quarterly payment 1152 release. 1153 Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2), paragraphs (a) 1154 and (c) of subsection (4), paragraphs (d) through (h), (l), (p), 1155 (q), (t), and (x) of subsection (6), paragraphs (a) and ( b) of 1156 subsection (7), paragraphs (d) and (i) of subsection (9), and 1157 paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (11) of section 1158 1002.395, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraphs (z) and 1159 (aa) are added to subsection (6) of that section, to read: 1160 1002.395 Florida Tax Credit Scholarship Program. — 1161 (2) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term: 1162 (b) "Choice navigator" means an individual who meets the 1163 requirements of sub-subparagraph (6)(d)5.g. (6)(d)4.g. and who 1164 provides consultations, at a mutua lly agreed upon location, on 1165 the selection of, application for, and enrollment in educational 1166 options addressing the academic needs of a student; curriculum 1167 selection; and advice on career and postsecondary education 1168 opportunities. However, nothing in this section authorizes a 1169 choice navigator to oversee or exercise control over the 1170 curricula or academic programs of a personalized education 1171 program. 1172 (4) SCHOLARSHIP PROHIBITIONS. —A student is not eligible 1173 for a scholarship while he or she is: 1174 (a) Enrolled full time in a public school, including, but 1175 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 48 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S not limited to, the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind, 1176 the College-Preparatory Boarding Academy, the Florida School for 1177 Competitive Academics, the Florida Virtual School, the Florida 1178 Scholars Academy, a developmental research school authorized 1179 under s. 1002.32, or a charter school authorized under this 1180 chapter. For purposes of this paragraph, a 3 - or 4-year-old 1181 child who receives services funded through the Florida Education 1182 Finance Program is considere d a student enrolled full time in a 1183 public school; 1184 (c) Receiving any other educational scholarship pursuant 1185 to this chapter. However, an eligible public school student 1186 receiving a scholarship under s. 1002.411 may receive a 1187 scholarship for transportation pursuant to subparagraph (6)(d)5. 1188 (6)(d)4.; 1189 (6) OBLIGATIONS OF ELIGIBLE NONPROFIT SCHOLARSHIP -FUNDING 1190 ORGANIZATIONS.—An eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 1191 organization: 1192 (d)1. For the 2023-2024 school year, may fund no more than 1193 20,000 scholarships for students who are enrolled pursuant to 1194 paragraph (7)(b). The number of scholarships funded for such 1195 students may increase by 40,000 in each subsequent school year 1196 pursuant paragraph (g) . This subparagraph is repealed July 1, 1197 2027. 1198 2. Shall establish a process for parents whose students 1199 received a scholarship in the prior year and who are in 1200 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 49 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S compliance with paragraph (7)(a) to renew their students' 1201 scholarships. Renewal applications for the 2025 -2026 school year 1202 and thereafter must provide for a renewa l timeline beginning 1203 February 1 of the prior school year and ending April 30 of the 1204 prior school year. A student's renewal is contingent upon an 1205 eligible private school providing confirmation of admission 1206 pursuant to subsection (8). The process must requir e that 1207 parents confirm that the scholarship is being renewed and submit 1208 all required documentation for verifying eligibility that the 1209 scholarship is being renewed or declined by May 31. A parent's 1210 failure to comply with the May 31 deadline shall result in the 1211 scholarship being deemed declined. 1212 3.a. Shall establish a process that allows a parent to 1213 apply for a new scholarship which begins no earlier than 1214 February 1 of the prior school year and ends on November 15. 1215 Applications received after November 15 ma y be considered for 1216 scholarship award in the subsequent fiscal year . 1217 b. The process must be in a manner that creates a written 1218 or electronic record of the application request and the date of 1219 its receipt and includes all required documentation for 1220 verifying student eligibility of the application request. The 1221 process must require that parents confirm that the scholarship 1222 is being accepted or declined by a date set by the organization . 1223 4. Shall submit to the Department of Education the 1224 verified list of sch olarship students eligible to receive a 1225 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 50 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S quarterly payment 30 days before the release of the quarterly 1226 payment established in subsection (11). Verification must 1227 include confirmation of withdrawal from a public school, if 1228 applicable, and inclusion of the Flo rida student identification 1229 number when assigned by the Department of Education. 1230 5.4. Must establish and maintain separate scholarship 1231 accounts from eligible contributions for each eligible student. 1232 For each account, the organization must maintain a reco rd of 1233 accrued interest retained in the student's account. The 1234 organization must verify that scholarship funds are used for: 1235 a. Tuition and fees for full -time or part-time enrollment 1236 in an eligible private school. 1237 b. Instructional materials, including d igital materials 1238 and Internet resources. 1239 c. Curriculum as defined in s. 1002.394(2). 1240 d. Tuition and fees associated with full -time or part-time 1241 enrollment in a home education instructional program; an 1242 eligible postsecondary educational institution or a program 1243 offered by the postsecondary educational institution, unless the 1244 program is subject to s. 1009.25 or reimbursed pursuant to s. 1245 1009.30; an approved preapprenticeship program as defined in s. 1246 446.021(5) which is not subject to s. 1009.25 and compli es with 1247 all applicable requirements of the Department of Education 1248 pursuant to chapter 1005; a private tutoring program authorized 1249 under s. 1002.43; a virtual program offered by a department -1250 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 51 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S approved private online provider that meets the provider 1251 qualifications specified in s. 1002.45(2)(a); the Florida 1252 Virtual School as a private paying student; or an approved 1253 online course offered pursuant to s. 1003.499 or s. 1004.0961. 1254 e. Fees for nationally standardized, norm -referenced 1255 achievement tests, Advanced P lacement Examinations, industry 1256 certification examinations, assessments related to postsecondary 1257 education, or other assessments. 1258 f. Contracted services provided by a public school or 1259 school district, including classes. A student who receives 1260 contracted services under this sub -subparagraph is not 1261 considered enrolled in a public school for eligibility purposes 1262 as specified in subsection (11) but rather attending a public 1263 school on a part-time basis as authorized under s. 1002.44. A 1264 school district may not report a student who is receiving 1265 contracted services under this sub -subparagraph for funding in 1266 the Florida Education Finance Program. 1267 g. Tuition and fees for part -time tutoring services or 1268 fees for services provided by a choice navigator. Such services 1269 must be provided by a person who holds a valid Florida 1270 educator's certificate pursuant to s. 1012.56, a person who 1271 holds an adjunct teaching certificate pursuant to s. 1012.57, a 1272 person who has a bachelor's degree or a graduate degree in the 1273 subject area in which instruction is given, a person who has 1274 demonstrated a mastery of subject area knowledge pursuant to s. 1275 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 52 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1012.56(5), or a person certified by a nationally or 1276 internationally recognized research -based training program as 1277 approved by the Department of Education. As used in this 1278 paragraph, the term "part -time tutoring services" does not 1279 qualify as regular school attendance as defined in s. 1280 1003.01(16)(e). 1281 (e) For students determined eligible pursuant to paragraph 1282 (7)(b), must: 1283 1. Establish a process for parents who are in compliance 1284 with subparagraph (7)(b)1. to apply for a new scholarship. New 1285 scholarship applications for the 2025 -2026 school year and 1286 thereafter must provide for an application timeline beginning 1287 February 1 of the prior school year a nd ending April 30 of the 1288 prior school year. The process must require that parents confirm 1289 that the scholarship is being accepted or declined by May 31. A 1290 parent's failure to comply with the May 31 deadline shall result 1291 in the scholarship being deemed decl ined. 1292 2. Establish a process for parents whose students received 1293 a scholarship in the prior year who are in compliance with 1294 paragraph (7)(b) to renew their students' scholarships. Renewal 1295 scholarship applications for the 2025 -2026 school year and 1296 thereafter must provide for a renewal timeline beginning 1297 February 1 of the prior school year and ending April 30 of the 1298 prior school year. The process must require that parents confirm 1299 that the scholarship is being renewed and submit all required 1300 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 53 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S documentation for verifying eligibility, including the updated 1301 student learning plan, or declined by May 31. A parent's failure 1302 to comply with the May 31 deadline shall result in the 1303 scholarship being deemed declined. 1304 3. Submit to the Department of Education the verified list 1305 of scholarship students eligible to receive a quarterly payment 1306 30 days before the release of the quarterly payment established 1307 in subsection (11). Verification must include confirmation of 1308 student withdrawal from a public school, if applicab le, and 1309 inclusion of the Florida student identification number when 1310 assigned by the Department of Education. 1311 4.3. Maintain a signed agreement from the parent which 1312 constitutes compliance with the attendance requirements under 1313 ss. 1003.01(16) and 1003.21( 1). 1314 5.4. Receive eligible student test scores and, beginning 1315 with the 2027-2028 school year, by August 15, annually report 1316 test scores for students pursuant to paragraph (7)(b) to a state 1317 university pursuant to paragraph (9)(f). 1318 6.5. Provide parents with information, guidance, and 1319 support to create and annually update a student learning plan 1320 for their student. The organization must maintain the plan and 1321 allow parents to electronically submit, access, and revise the 1322 plan continuously. 1323 6. Upon submission by the parent of an annual student 1324 learning plan, fund a scholarship for a student determined 1325 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 54 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S eligible. 1326 (f) Must give first priority to eligible renewal students 1327 who received a scholarship funding from an eligible nonprofit 1328 scholarship-funding organization during the previous school 1329 year. The eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organization 1330 must obligate fully apply and exhaust all funds pursuant to 1331 paragraph (l) available under this section for renewal 1332 scholarships scholarship awards before awarding any new initial 1333 scholarships. For purposes of this paragraph, the term 1334 "obligate" means to reserve funds for students determined 1335 eligible for funding in accordance with subsection (7). 1336 (g) Must award provide a new scholarship to an eligible 1337 student, including students determined eligible pursuant to 1338 paragraph (7)(b), on a first-come, first-served basis unless the 1339 student is seeking priority eligibility pursuant to subsection 1340 (3). 1341 (h) Must refer any student eligible for a scholarship 1342 pursuant to this section who did not receive a renewal or new 1343 initial scholarship based solely on the lack of available funds 1344 under this section to another eligible nonprofit scholarship -1345 funding organization that may have funds available. 1346 (l)1. May use eligible contributio ns received pursuant to 1347 this section and ss. 212.099, 212.1831, and 212.1832 during the 1348 state fiscal year in which such contributions are collected for 1349 administrative expenses if the organization has operated as an 1350 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 55 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organization for at least 1351 the preceding 3 fiscal years and did not have any findings of 1352 material weakness or material noncompliance in its most recent 1353 audit under paragraph (o) or is in good standing in each state 1354 in which it administers a scholarship progra m and the audited 1355 financial statements for the preceding 3 fiscal years are free 1356 of material misstatements and going concern issues. 1357 Administrative expenses from eligible contributions may not 1358 exceed 3 percent of the total amount of all scholarships and 1359 stipends funded by an eligible scholarship -funding organization 1360 under this chapter. Such administrative expenses must be 1361 reasonable and necessary for the organization's management and 1362 distribution of scholarships funded under this chapter. 1363 Administrative expenses may include developing or contracting 1364 with rideshare programs or facilitating carpool strategies for 1365 recipients of a transportation scholarship under s. 1002.394. No 1366 funds authorized under this subparagraph shall be used for 1367 lobbying or political act ivity or expenses related to lobbying 1368 or political activity. Up to one -third of the funds authorized 1369 for administrative expenses under this subparagraph may be used 1370 for expenses related to the recruitment of contributions from 1371 taxpayers. An eligible nonpro fit scholarship-funding 1372 organization may not charge an application fee. 1373 2. Must expend for annual or partial -year scholarships 100 1374 percent of any eligible contributions from the prior fiscal 1375 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 56 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S year. 1376 2.3. Must disburse expend for annual or partial -year 1377 scholarships an amount equal to or greater than 85 75 percent of 1378 all net eligible contributions, as defined in subsection (2), 1379 remaining after administrative expenses during the state fiscal 1380 year in which such eligible contributions are collected. No more 1381 than 15 25 percent of such net eligible contributions or the 1382 amount adopted by the Education Estimating Conference pursuant 1383 to s. 216.136(4), whichever is less, may be carried forward to 1384 the following state fiscal year. All amounts carried forward, 1385 for audit purposes, must be specifically identified for 1386 particular students, by student name and the name of the school 1387 to which the student is admitted, subject to the requirements of 1388 ss. 1002.22 and 1002.221 and 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, and the 1389 applicable rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto. Any 1390 amounts carried forward shall be expended for annual or partial -1391 year scholarships in the following state fiscal year. Eligible 1392 contributions remaining on June 30 of each year that are in 1393 excess of the 15 25 percent that may be carried forward shall be 1394 used to provide scholarships to eligible students or transferred 1395 to other eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organizations to 1396 provide scholarships for eligible students. All transferred 1397 funds must be deposited by each eligible nonprofit scholarship -1398 funding organization receiving such funds into its scholarship 1399 account. All transferred amounts received by any eligible 1400 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 57 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S nonprofit scholarship -funding organization must be separately 1401 disclosed in the annual financial audit required under paragraph 1402 (o). For purposes of this subparagraph and subparagraph 3., the 1403 term "disburse" means to pay scholarship funds to students 1404 verified as eligible in accordance with subsection (7). 1405 3. Must disburse 100 percent of all eligible contributions 1406 carried forward from the prior fiscal year, including eligible 1407 contributions transferred pursuant to subparagraph 2., for 1408 scholarships during the following fiscal year. 1409 4. Must, before awarding granting a scholarship for an 1410 academic year, document each scholarship student's eligibility 1411 for that academic year. A scholarship -funding organization may 1412 not grant multiyear scholarships in one approval process. 1413 (p) Must prepare and submit quarterly reports to the 1414 Department of Education pursuant to paragraph (9)(i). Within 30 1415 days after receipt of the quarterly report, the Department of 1416 Education shall submit a copy of the quarterly report to the 1417 Legislature In addition, an elig ible nonprofit scholarship -1418 funding organization must submit in a timely manner the verified 1419 list of eligible scholarship students and any information 1420 requested by the Department of Education relating to the 1421 scholarship program. 1422 (q)1.a. Must participate i n the joint development of 1423 agreed-upon procedures during the 2025-2026 2009-2010 state 1424 fiscal year. The agreed -upon procedures must uniformly apply to 1425 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 58 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S all private schools and must determine, at a minimum, whether 1426 the private school has been verified as eli gible by the 1427 Department of Education under s. 1002.421; has an adequate 1428 accounting system, system of financial controls, process for 1429 verifying student attendance, and process for deposit and 1430 classification of scholarship funds; and has properly expended 1431 scholarship funds for education -related expenses. During the 1432 development of the procedures, the participating scholarship -1433 funding organizations shall specify guidelines governing the 1434 materiality of exceptions that may be found during the 1435 accountant's perform ance of the procedures. The procedures and 1436 guidelines shall be provided to private schools and the 1437 Commissioner of Education by March 15, 2026 2011. 1438 b. Must participate in a joint review of the agreed -upon 1439 procedures and guidelines developed under sub -subparagraph a., 1440 by February of each biennium, if the scholarship -funding 1441 organization provided more than $250,000 in scholarship funds 1442 under this chapter during the state fiscal year preceding the 1443 biennial review. If the procedures and guidelines are revise d, 1444 the revisions must be provided to private schools and the 1445 Commissioner of Education by March 15 of the year in which the 1446 revisions were completed. The revised agreed -upon procedures and 1447 guidelines shall take effect the subsequent school year. 1448 c. Must monitor the compliance of an eligible a 1449 participating private school with s. 1002.421(1)(q) if the 1450 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 59 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S scholarship-funding organization provided the majority of the 1451 scholarship funding to the school. For each eligible 1452 participating private school subject to s. 1002.421(1)(q), the 1453 appropriate scholarship -funding organization shall annually 1454 notify the Commissioner of Education by October 30 of: 1455 (I) A private school's failure to submit a report required 1456 under s. 1002.421(1)(q); or 1457 (II) Any material exceptions set forth in the report 1458 required under s. 1002.421(1)(q). 1459 2. Must seek input from the accrediting associations that 1460 are members of the Florida Association of Academic Nonpublic 1461 Schools and the Department of Education when jointly developing 1462 the agreed-upon procedures and guidelines under sub -subparagraph 1463 1.a. and conducting a review of those procedures and guidelines 1464 under sub-subparagraph 1.b. 1465 (t)1. Must develop a purchasing handbook that includes 1466 policies for authorized uses of scholarship funds under 1467 paragraph (d) and s. 1002.394(4)(a). The handbook must include, 1468 at a minimum, a routinely updated list of prohibited items and 1469 services, and items or services that require preauthorization or 1470 additional documentation. Annually By August 1, 2024, and by 1471 each July 1 thereafter, the purchasing handbook must be provided 1472 to the Commissioner of Education and published on the eligible 1473 nonprofit scholarship -funding organization's website. Any 1474 revisions must be provided to the commissioner and published on 1475 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 60 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the organization's website within 30 days after such revisions. 1476 2. The organization shall assist the Florida Center for 1477 Students with Unique Abilities established under s. 1004.6495 1478 with the development of purchasing guidelines, which must 1479 include a routinely up dated list of prohibited items and 1480 services, and items or services for which preauthorization or 1481 additional documentation is required, for authorized uses of 1482 scholarship funds under s. 1002.394(4)(b) and publish the 1483 guidelines on the organization's website . Any approval or denial 1484 of items and services must be consistent with the purchasing 1485 guidelines developed by the center. 1486 3. If the organization fails to submit the purchasing 1487 handbook required by subparagraph 1., the Department of 1488 Education may assess a financial penalty, not to exceed $10,000, 1489 as prescribed by State Board of Education rule. This 1490 subparagraph expires July 1, 2026. 1491 (x) Beginning September 30, 2023, Must submit to the 1492 Department of Education quarterly reports that provide the 1493 estimated and actual amounts of the net eligible contributions, 1494 as defined in subsection (2), and all funds carried forward from 1495 the prior state fiscal year. Within 30 days after receipt of the 1496 quarterly report, the Department of Education shall submit a 1497 copy of the quarterly report to the Legislature. 1498 (z) Must recover funds improperly received or retained by 1499 a private school. Funds are considered improperly received or 1500 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 61 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S retained when the private school verifies enrollment and 1501 attendance of a student enrolled and in attendance at a public 1502 school. 1503 (aa) Must use the standard request forms for withdrawal 1504 provided by the Department of Education pursuant to s. 1505 1002.394(8)(a)8. 1506 1507 Information and documentation provided to the Department of 1508 Education and the Auditor General relating to the identity of a 1509 taxpayer that provides an eligible contribution under this 1510 section shall remain confidential at all times in accordance 1511 with s. 213.053. 1512 (7) PARENT AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PROGRAM 1513 PARTICIPATION.— 1514 (a) A parent who applies for a scholarship whose student 1515 will be enrolled full time in an eligible private school must: 1516 1. Select an eligible private school and apply for the 1517 admission of his or her child. 1518 2. Request the scholarship by the date established by the 1519 organization in a manner that creates a written or electronic 1520 record of the request and the date of receipt of the request. 1521 2.3.a. Beginning with new applications for the 2025 -2026 1522 school year and thereafter, comply with the application process 1523 established in paragraph (6)(d) and notify the nonprofit 1524 scholarship-funding organization that the scholarship is being 1525 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 62 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S accepted by July 1 to be eligible for the first quarter payment, 1526 by September 1 to be eligible for the second quarter payment, 1527 and by December 1 to b e eligible for the third quarter payment. 1528 All notifications must include confirmation of the student's 1529 admission acceptance at an eligible private school pursuant to 1530 subsection (8). A scholarship is deemed declined if notification 1531 is not received by Decemb er 1 notify the organization by a date 1532 set by the organization that the scholarship is being accepted 1533 or declined. 1534 b. Beginning with renewal applications for the 2025 -2026 1535 school year and thereafter, notify the organization by May 31 1536 that the scholarship is being renewed by submitting all required 1537 documentation, including confirmation of the student's admission 1538 acceptance at an eligible private school pursuant to subsection 1539 (8). A scholarship is deemed or declined if notification is not 1540 received by May 31. 1541 3.4. Inform the applicable school district when the parent 1542 withdraws his or her student from a public school to attend an 1543 eligible private school. 1544 4.5. Require his or her student participating in the 1545 program to remain in attendance at the eligible private school 1546 throughout the school year unless excused by the school for 1547 illness or other good cause and comply with the private school's 1548 published policies. 1549 5.6. Meet with the eligible private school's principal or 1550 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 63 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the principal's designee to review the school's academic 1551 programs and policies, specialized services, code of student 1552 conduct, and attendance policies before enrollment. 1553 6.7. Require his or her student participating in the 1554 program to take the norm -referenced assessment offered by the 1555 eligible participating private school. The parent may also 1556 choose to have the student participate in the statewide 1557 assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22. If the paren t requests that 1558 the student participating in the program take statewide 1559 assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22 and the eligible 1560 participating private school has not chosen to offer and 1561 administer the statewide assessments, the parent is responsible 1562 for transporting the student to the assessment site designated 1563 by the school district. 1564 7.8. Approve each quarterly payment established in 1565 paragraph (11)(b) before the scholarship funds may be deposited 1566 by funds transfer. The parent may not designate any entity or 1567 individual associated with the eligible participating private 1568 school as the parent's attorney in fact to approve a funds 1569 transfer. A participant who fails to comply with this paragraph 1570 forfeits the scholarship. 1571 8.9. Authorize the nonprofit scholarship -funding 1572 organization to access information needed for income eligibility 1573 determination and verification held by other state or federal 1574 agencies, including the Department of Revenue, the Department of 1575 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 64 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Children and Families, the Department of Education, the 1576 Department of Commerce, and the Agency for Health Care 1577 Administration, for students seeking priority eligibility. 1578 9.10. Agree to have the organization commit scholarship 1579 funds on behalf of his or her student for tuition and fees for 1580 which the parent is resp onsible for payment at the eligible 1581 participating private school before using scholarship account 1582 funds for additional authorized uses under paragraph (6)(d). A 1583 parent is responsible for all eligible expenses in excess of the 1584 amount of the scholarship. 1585 10.11. Comply with the scholarship application and renewal 1586 processes and requirements established by this section the 1587 organization. 1588 (b) A parent whose student will not be enrolled full time 1589 in a public or private school must: 1590 1. Apply to an eligible non profit scholarship-funding 1591 organization to participate in the program as a personalized 1592 education student by a date set by the organization. The request 1593 must be communicated directly to the organization in a manner 1594 that creates a written or electronic reco rd of the request and 1595 the date of receipt of the request. Beginning with new and 1596 renewal applications for the 2025 -2026 school year and 1597 thereafter, comply with the application process established in 1598 paragraph (6)(e) a parent must notify the organization by May 31 1599 that the scholarship is being accepted, renewed, or declined .1600 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 65 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 2. Sign an agreement with the organization and annually 1601 submit a sworn compliance statement to the organization to 1602 satisfy or maintain program eligibility, including eligibility 1603 to receive and spend program payments, by: 1604 a. Affirming that the program funds are used only for 1605 authorized purposes serving the student's educational needs, as 1606 described in paragraph (6)(d), and that they will not receive a 1607 payment, refund, or rebate of any fu nds provided under this 1608 section. 1609 b. Affirming that the parent is responsible for all 1610 eligible expenses in excess of the amount of the scholarship and 1611 for the education of his or her student. 1612 c. Submitting a student learning plan to the organization 1613 and revising the plan at least annually before program renewal. 1614 d. Requiring his or her student to take a nationally norm -1615 referenced test identified by the Department of Education, or a 1616 statewide assessment under s. 1008.22, and provide assessment 1617 results to the organization before the student's program 1618 renewal. 1619 e. Complying with the scholarship application and renewal 1620 processes and requirements established by this section the 1621 organization. A student whose participation in the program is 1622 not renewed may continue to spend scholarship funds that are in 1623 his or her account from prior years unless the account must be 1624 closed pursuant to s. 1002.394(5)(a)2. 1625 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 66 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S f. Procuring the services necessary to educate the 1626 student. When the student receives a scholarship, the d istrict 1627 school board is not obligated to provide the student with a free 1628 appropriate public education. 1629 1630 For purposes of this paragraph, full -time enrollment does not 1631 include enrollment at a private school that addresses regular 1632 and direct contact with teac hers through the student learning 1633 plan in accordance with s. 1002.421(1)(i). 1634 1635 An eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organization may not 1636 further regulate, exercise control over, or require 1637 documentation beyond the requirements of this subsection unless 1638 the regulation, control, or documentation is necessary for 1639 participation in the program. 1640 (9) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS. —The Department of 1641 Education shall: 1642 (d)1. Assign a Florida student identification number to 1643 each eligible scholarship stud ent if the student has not 1644 previously been assigned a Florida student identification 1645 number. 1646 2. For parents in compliance with paragraph (7)(a), cross -1647 check each eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organization's 1648 Notify eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organizations of 1649 the deadlines for submitting the verified list of eligible 1650 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 67 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S scholarship students to receive a quarterly payment pursuant to 1651 paragraph (11)(b) and the full -time equivalent student 1652 membership survey data pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(a), to verify 1653 that the school district has not also reported the student as a 1654 public school student. If both the organization and a school 1655 district have reported the same full -time equivalent student for 1656 funding, the Department of Education must use the most r ecent 1657 student attendance records and reports data collected pursuant 1658 to s. 1003.23 to resolve the reporting duplication. The 1659 organization may not release scholarship funds until the 1660 reporting duplication has been resolved ; cross-check the 1661 verified list with the public school enrollment lists to avoid 1662 duplication; and, when the Florida Education Finance Program is 1663 recalculated, adjust the amount of state funds allocated to 1664 school districts through the Florida Education Finance Program 1665 based upon the results of the cross-check. 1666 3. For parents in compliance with paragraph (7)(b), cross -1667 check most recent student attendance records and reports data 1668 collected pursuant to s. 1003.23 and the full -time equivalent 1669 student membership survey data pursuant to s. 1011.6 2(1)(a); the 1670 most recent home education program data pursuant to s. 1002.41; 1671 and the most recent private school data pursuant to s. 1002.42 1672 before the eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organization's 1673 release of each quarterly payment established in su bsection 1674 (11). If the cross-check results in a student also being 1675 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 68 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S reported by a school district or a private school or registered 1676 in a home education program pursuant to s. 1002.41, the 1677 Department of Education must resolve the reporting duplication. 1678 The organization may not release scholarship funds until the 1679 reporting duplication has been resolved. 1680 (i) Require quarterly reports by an eligible nonprofit 1681 scholarship-funding organization regarding the number of 1682 students participating in the program; the private schools at 1683 which the students are enrolled; the number of scholarship 1684 applications received, the number of applications processed 1685 within 30 days after receipt, and the number of incomplete 1686 applications received; data related to reimbursement 1687 submissions, including the average number of days for a 1688 reimbursement to be reviewed and the average numbe r of days for 1689 a reimbursement to be approved; any parent input and feedback 1690 collected regarding the program; and any other information 1691 deemed necessary by the Department of Education. Within 30 days 1692 after receipt of each quarterly report, the Department of 1693 Education shall submit a copy of the report to the Legislature. 1694 (11) SCHOLARSHIP AMOUNT AND PAYMENT. — 1695 (b) Payment of the scholarship by the eligible nonprofit 1696 scholarship-funding organization shall be by funds transfer, 1697 including, but not limited to, debit cards, electronic payment 1698 cards, or any other means of payment that the Department of 1699 Education deems to be commercially viable or cost -effective. 1700 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 69 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Before the deposit of scholarship funds into a student's 1701 account, his or her parent must approve the tr ansfer of funds An 1702 eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding organization shall ensure 1703 that the parent has approved a funds transfer before any 1704 scholarship funds are deposited . 1705 (c)1.a. If a scholarship student is attending an eligible 1706 private school full ti me, the first quarterly initial payment 1707 shall be made after the organization's verification of admission 1708 acceptance and the Department of Education's completion of the 1709 cross-check required under subsection (9). , and 1710 b. Subsequent quarterly payments shall be made upon 1711 verification of continued enrollment and attendance at the 1712 eligible private school and completion of the cross -check 1713 required under subsection (9) . 1714 c. Payments shall be made within 7 business days after 1715 approval by the paren t pursuant to paragraph (7)(a) and the 1716 private school pursuant to paragraph (8)(b). 1717 2. If a scholarship student is not attending a private 1718 school, all quarterly payments shall be made after the 1719 organization's verification of eligibility and the Departmen t of 1720 Education's completion of the cross -check required under 1721 subsection (9). 1722 (d)1. For new scholarship students and renewing 1723 scholarship students not enrolled in a private school, payment 1724 of the scholarship shall be made by the eligible nonprofit 1725 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 70 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S scholarship-funding organization on September 1, November 1, 1726 February 1, and April 1 of each school year in which the 1727 scholarship is in force no less frequently than on a quarterly 1728 basis. 1729 2. For renewing scholarship students enrolled in a private 1730 school, payment of the scholarship shall be made by the eligible 1731 nonprofit scholarship -funding organization on August 1, November 1732 1, February 1, and April 1 of each school year in which the 1733 scholarship is in force. 1734 Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of s ection 1735 1002.421, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1736 1002.421 State school choice scholarship program 1737 accountability and oversight. — 1738 (3) COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY AND OBLIGATIONS. —1739 The Commissioner of Education: 1740 (a) Shall deny, suspend, or revoke a private school's 1741 participation in a scholarship program if it is determined that 1742 the private school has failed to comply with this section , has 1743 failed to reimburse a scholarship -funding organization for funds 1744 improperly received, or exhibits a previous pattern of failure 1745 to comply. However, if the noncompliance is correctable within a 1746 reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 45 days, and if the 1747 health, safety, or welfare of the students is not threatened, 1748 the commissioner may issue a notice of non compliance which 1749 provides the private school with a timeframe within which to 1750 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 71 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S provide evidence of compliance before taking action to suspend 1751 or revoke the private school's participation in the scholarship 1752 program. 1753 Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 1 008.386, Florida 1754 Statutes, is amended to read: 1755 1008.386 Florida student identification. — 1756 (2) The department shall establish a process for assigning 1757 a unique Florida student identification number to each student 1758 in the state, including students particip ating in a state 1759 scholarship program under chapter 1002. at which time A school 1760 district and an eligible nonprofit scholarship -funding 1761 organization administering the state scholarship program 1762 pursuant to chapter 1002 may not use social security numbers as 1763 student identification numbers in its management information 1764 systems. 1765 Section 6. Section 1010.305, Florida Statutes, is amended 1766 to read: 1767 1010.305 Audit of students funded in the Florida Education 1768 Finance Program student enrollment.— 1769 (1) The Auditor General shall annually periodically 1770 examine the records of school districts and eligible 1771 scholarship-funding organizations administering a state 1772 scholarship program pursuant to chapter 1002 , and other agencies 1773 as appropriate, to determine compliance with law and State Board 1774 of Education rules relating to the classification, assignment, 1775 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 72 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S and verification of full -time equivalent students student 1776 enrollment and student transportation reported for funding in 1777 under the Florida Education Finance Program. 1778 (2) If it is determined that the approved criteria and 1779 procedures for the placement and reporting of full-time 1780 equivalent students and the conduct of programs have not been 1781 followed by the district or the scholarship-funding 1782 organization, appropriate adjustments in the full-time 1783 equivalent student count for that district and scholarship-1784 funding organization must be made, and any excess funds must be 1785 deducted from subsequent allocations of state funds to that 1786 district or scholarship-funding organization . As provided for by 1787 rule, if errors in a specific program of a district or a 1788 scholarship-funding organization recur in consecutive years due 1789 to lack of corrective action by the district or the scholarship-1790 funding organization , adjustments may be made based upon 1791 statistical estimates of error projected to the overall district 1792 or scholarship-funding organization program. 1793 Section 7. Section 1011.61, Florida Statutes, is amended 1794 to read: 1795 1011.61 Definitions. —Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 1796 1000.21, the followi ng terms are defined as follows for the 1797 purposes of the Florida Education Finance Program: 1798 (1) A "full-time equivalent student" in each program of 1799 the district is defined in terms of full -time students and part -1800 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 73 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S time students as follows: 1801 (a) A "full-time student" is one student on the membership 1802 roll of one school program or a combination of school programs 1803 listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c) for the school year or the equivalent 1804 for: 1805 1. Instruction in a standard school, comprising not less 1806 than 900 net hours f or a student in or at the grade level of 4 1807 through 12, or not less than 720 net hours for a student in or 1808 at the grade level of kindergarten through grade 3 or in an 1809 authorized prekindergarten exceptional program; or 1810 2. Instruction comprising the appropr iate number of net 1811 hours set forth in subparagraph 1. for students who, within the 1812 past year, have moved with their parents for the purpose of 1813 engaging in the farm labor or fish industries, if a plan 1814 furnishing such an extended school day or week, or a com bination 1815 thereof, has been approved by the commissioner. Such plan may be 1816 approved to accommodate the needs of migrant students only or 1817 may serve all students in schools having a high percentage of 1818 migrant students. The plan described in this subparagraph is 1819 optional for any school district and is not mandated by the 1820 state. 1821 (b) A "part-time student" is a student on the active 1822 membership roll of a school program or combination of school 1823 programs listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c) who is less than a full -time 1824 student. A student who receives instruction in a school that 1825 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 74 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S operates for less than the minimum term shall generate full -time 1826 equivalent student membership proportional to the amount of 1827 instructional hours provided by the school divided by the 1828 minimum term requirement as provided in s. 1011.60(2). 1829 (c)1. A "full-time equivalent student" is: 1830 a. A full-time student in any one of the programs listed 1831 in s. 1011.62(1)(c); or 1832 b. A combination of full -time or part-time students in any 1833 one of the programs listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c) which is the 1834 equivalent of one full -time student based on the following 1835 calculations: 1836 (I) A full-time student in a combination of programs 1837 listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c) shall be a fraction of a full -time 1838 equivalent membership in each speci al program equal to the 1839 number of net hours per school year for which he or she is a 1840 member, divided by the appropriate number of hours set forth in 1841 subparagraph (a)1. The difference between that fraction or sum 1842 of fractions and the maximum value as set fo rth in subsection 1843 (3) (4) for each full-time student is presumed to be the balance 1844 of the student's time not spent in a special program and shall 1845 be recorded as time in the appropriate basic program. 1846 (II) A prekindergarten student with a disability shall 1847 meet the requirements specified for kindergarten students. 1848 (III) A full-time equivalent student for students in 1849 kindergarten through grade 12 in a full -time virtual instruction 1850 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 75 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S program under s. 1002.45 or a virtual charter school under s. 1851 1002.33 shall consist of six full-credit completions or the 1852 prescribed level of content that counts toward promotion to the 1853 next grade in programs listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c). Credit 1854 completions may be a combination of full -credit courses or half -1855 credit courses. 1856 (IV) A full-time equivalent student for students in 1857 kindergarten through grade 12 in a part -time virtual instruction 1858 program under s. 1002.45 shall consist of six full -credit 1859 completions in programs listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c)1. and 3. 1860 Credit completions may be a combination of full-credit courses 1861 or half-credit courses. 1862 (V) A Florida Virtual School full -time equivalent student 1863 shall consist of six full -credit completions or the prescribed 1864 level of content that counts toward promotion to the next grade 1865 in the programs listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c)1. and 3. for students 1866 participating in kindergarten through grade 12 part -time virtual 1867 instruction and the programs listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c) for 1868 students participating in kindergarten through grade 12 full -1869 time virtual instruction. Credit completions may be a 1870 combination of full-credit courses or half -credit courses. 1871 (VI) Each successfully completed full -credit course earned 1872 through an online course delivered by a district other than the 1873 one in which the student resides shall be calculated as 1/6 1874 FTE. 1875 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 76 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (VII) A full-time equivalent student for courses requiring 1876 passage of a statewide, standardized end -of-course assessment 1877 under s. 1003.4282 to earn a standard high school diploma shall 1878 be defined and reported based on th e number of instructional 1879 hours as provided in this subsection. 1880 (VIII) For students enrolled in a school district as a 1881 full-time student, the district may report 1/6 FTE for each 1882 student who passes a statewide, standardized end -of-course 1883 assessment without being enrolled in the corresponding course. 1884 2. A student in membership in a program scheduled for more 1885 or less than 180 school days or the equivalent on an hourly 1886 basis as specified by rules of the State Board of Education is a 1887 fraction of a full-time equivalent membership equal to the 1888 number of instructional hours in membership divided by the 1889 appropriate number of hours set forth in subparagraph (a)1.; 1890 however, for the purposes of this subparagraph, membership in 1891 programs scheduled for more than 180 days is limited to students 1892 enrolled in: 1893 a. Juvenile justice education programs. 1894 b. The Florida Virtual School. 1895 c. Virtual instruction programs and virtual charter 1896 schools for the purpose of course completion and credit recovery 1897 pursuant to ss. 1002. 45 and 1003.498. Course completion applies 1898 only to a student who is reported during the second or third 1899 membership surveys and who does not complete a virtual education 1900 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 77 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S course by the end of the regular school year. The course must be 1901 completed no later tha n the deadline for amending the final 1902 student enrollment survey for that year. Credit recovery applies 1903 only to a student who has unsuccessfully completed a traditional 1904 or virtual education course during the regular school year and 1905 must retake the course in order to be eligible to graduate with 1906 the student's class. 1907 1908 The full-time equivalent student enrollment calculated under 1909 this subsection is subject to the requirements in subsection (3) 1910 (4). 1911 1912 The department shall determine and implement an equitable method 1913 of equivalent funding for schools operating under emergency 1914 conditions, which schools have been approved by the department 1915 to operate for less than the minimum term as provided in s. 1916 1011.60(2). 1917 (2) A "full-time equivalent student" is a student in 1918 grades 4 through 8 who is participating in a student -teacher 1919 adviser program conducted during homeroom period, who is a 1920 fraction of a full-time equivalent membership based on net hours 1921 in the program, with a maximum of 36 net hours in any fiscal 1922 year. Each district program shall be approved by the Department 1923 of Education. 1924 (2)(3) For the purpose of calculating the Florida 1925 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 78 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Education Finance Program, "current operation program," a 1926 student is in membership until he or she withdraws or until the 1927 close of the 11th consecutive school day of his or her absence, 1928 whichever comes first. 1929 (3)(4) The maximum value for funding a student in 1930 kindergarten through grade 12 or in a prekindergarten program 1931 for exceptional children as provided in s. 1003.21(1)(e) shall 1932 be the sum of the calculations in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) 1933 as calculated by the department. 1934 (a) The sum of the student's full -time equivalent student 1935 membership value for the school year or the equivalent derived 1936 from paragraphs (1)(a) and (b), subparagra ph (1)(c)1., and sub-1937 subparagraphs (1)(c)2.b. and c. , and subsection (2). If the sum 1938 is greater than 1.0, the full -time equivalent student membership 1939 value for each program or course shall be reduced by an equal 1940 proportion so that the student's total full -time equivalent 1941 student membership value is equal to 1.0. 1942 (b) If the result in paragraph (a) is less than 1.0 full -1943 time equivalent student and the student has full -time equivalent 1944 student enrollment pursuant to sub -sub-subparagraph 1945 (1)(c)1.b.(VIII), calc ulate an amount that is the lesser of the 1946 value in sub-sub-subparagraph (1)(c)1.b.(VIII) or the value of 1947 1.0 less the value in paragraph (a). 1948 (c) The full-time equivalent student enrollment value in 1949 sub-subparagraph (1)(c)2.a. 1950 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 79 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (4)(5) The "Florida Education Finance Program" includes 1951 all programs and costs as provided in ss. 1003.03, 1011.62, 1952 1011.68, and 1011.685 and shall be used exclusively for current 1953 operation. 1954 (6) "Basic programs" include, but are not limited to, 1955 language arts, mathematics, art, m usic, physical education, 1956 science, and social studies. 1957 Section 8. Subsection (1), paragraph (b) of subsection 1958 (2), paragraph (a) of subsection (4), subsection (5), paragraphs 1959 (a) and (c) of subsection (7), subsection (8), paragraph (a) of 1960 subsection (9), and subsections (12), (13), and (15) through 1961 (18) of section 1011.62, Florida Statutes, are amended, and 1962 paragraph (c) is added to subsection (6) of that section, to 1963 read: 1964 1011.62 Funds for operation of schools. —If the annual 1965 allocation from the Flori da Education Finance Program to each 1966 district for operation of schools is not determined in the 1967 annual appropriations act or the substantive bill implementing 1968 the annual appropriations act, it shall be determined as 1969 follows: 1970 (1) COMPUTATION OF THE BASE FLORIDA EDUCATION FINANCE 1971 PROGRAM BASIC AMOUNT TO BE INCLUDED FOR OPERATION .—The following 1972 procedure shall be followed in determining the base Florida 1973 Education Finance Program for annual allocation to each district 1974 for operation: 1975 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 80 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (a)1. Determination of full-time equivalent membership. —1976 During the fiscal year each of several school weeks , including 1977 scheduled intersessions of a year -round school program during 1978 the fiscal year, each district shall complete four full -time 1979 equivalent a program membership surveys survey of each school 1980 shall be made by each district by aggregating the full -time 1981 equivalent student membership of each program by school and by 1982 district. 1983 a. Survey 1 shall cover the period from the beginning of 1984 the fiscal year to the beginning of the defined 180 -day school 1985 year. Survey 1 shall be conducted in the first full week of 1986 July, and all districts shall report their survey data to the 1987 department within 1 week after the completion of the survey. 1988 Districts shall report all final amended survey data to the 1989 department by September 30. 1990 b. Survey 2 shall cover the first 90 days of the 180 -day 1991 school year. Survey 2 shall be conducted in the third full w eek 1992 of September, and all districts shall report their survey data 1993 to the department within 1 week after the completion of the 1994 survey. Districts shall report all final amended survey data to 1995 the department by November 30. 1996 c. Survey 3 shall cover the seco nd 90 days of the 180 -day 1997 school year. Survey 3 shall be conducted in the third full week 1998 of January, and all districts shall report their survey data to 1999 the department within 1 week after the completion of the survey. 2000 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 81 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Districts shall report all final amen ded survey data to the 2001 department by March 30. 2002 d. Survey 4 shall cover the period from the end of the 2003 180-day school year to the end of the fiscal year. Survey 4 2004 shall be conducted in the third full week of June, and districts 2005 shall report their survey d ata to the department within 1 week 2006 after completion of the survey. Districts shall report all final 2007 amended survey data to the department by August 15 The 2008 department shall establish the number and interval of membership 2009 calculations, except that for basic and special programs such 2010 calculations shall not exceed nine for any fiscal year. The 2011 district's full-time equivalent membership shall be computed and 2012 currently maintained in accordance with regulations of the 2013 commissioner. 2014 2. All final reported full -time equivalent survey data 2015 must include the unduplicated count of both school district 2016 full-time equivalent students and full -time equivalent Family 2017 Empowerment Scholarship students. 2018 (b) Determination of base student allocation. —The base 2019 student allocation for the Florida Education Finance Program for 2020 kindergarten through grade 12 shall be determined annually by 2021 the Legislature and shall be that amount prescribed in the 2022 current year's General Appropriations Act. 2023 (c) Determination of programs. —Cost factors based on 2024 desired relative cost differences between the following programs 2025 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 82 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S shall be established in the annual General Appropriations Act. 2026 The cost factor for secondary career education programs must be 2027 greater than the cost factor for basic programs grade 9 through 2028 12. The Commissioner of Education shall specify a matrix of 2029 services and intensity levels to be used by districts in the 2030 determination of the two weighted cost factors for exceptional 2031 students with the highest levels of need. For these students, 2032 the funding support level shall fund the exceptional students' 2033 education program, with the exception of extended school year 2034 services for students with disabilities. 2035 1. Basic programs.— 2036 a. Kindergarten and grades 1, 2, and 3. 2037 b. Grades 4, 5, 6, 7, a nd 8. 2038 c. Grades 9, 10, 11, and 12. 2039 2. Programs for exceptional students. — 2040 a. Support Level IV. 2041 b. Support Level V. 2042 3. Secondary career education programs. 2043 4. English for Speakers of Other Languages. 2044 (d) Funding model for exceptional student e ducation 2045 programs.—The funding model for exceptional student education 2046 programs shall include all of the following: 2047 1. For programs for exceptional students in support levels 2048 IV and V as established in paragraph (c), the funding model 2049 shall include program cost factors. 2050 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 83 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S a. Exceptional education cost factors are determined by 2051 using a matrix of services to document the services that each 2052 support level IV and support level V exceptional student will 2053 receive. The nature and intensity of the services indicat ed on 2054 the matrix shall be consistent with the services described in 2055 each exceptional student's individual educational plan. 2056 b. In order to generate funds using one of the two 2057 weighted cost factors, a matrix of services must be completed at 2058 the time of the student's initial placement into an exceptional 2059 student education program and at least once every 3 years by 2060 personnel who have received approved training. Nothing listed in 2061 the matrix shall be construed as limiting the services a school 2062 district must provide in order to ensure that exceptional 2063 students are provided a free, appropriate public education. 2064 2. For students identified as exceptional in accordance 2065 with chapter 6A-6, Florida Administrative Code, who do not have 2066 a matrix of services as specifie d in subparagraph 1. and for 2067 students who are gifted in grades kindergarten through 8, the 2068 funding model shall include the funds generated on the basis of 2069 full-time equivalent student membership in the Florida Education 2070 Finance Program at the same funding level per student as 2071 provided for a basic student and additional funds provided by 2072 the exceptional student education guaranteed allocation 2073 established pursuant to subsection (8). 2074 3. For school districts with a full -time equivalent 2075 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 84 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S student membership of f ewer than 10,000 and fewer than three 2076 full-time equivalent students in exceptional student education 2077 support levels IV and V, in addition to the program cost factors 2078 established in subparagraph 1., these students are eligible for 2079 the exceptional student ed ucation guaranteed allocation 2080 established pursuant to subsection (8). 2081 (e) Calculation of additional full -time equivalent 2082 membership for small school district exceptional student 2083 education.—An additional value per full -time equivalent student 2084 membership is provided to school districts with a full -time 2085 equivalent student membership of fewer than 10,000 and fewer 2086 than three full-time equivalent students in exceptional student 2087 education support levels IV and V. The Department of Education 2088 shall set the amount of the additional value based on documented 2089 evidence of the difference between the cost of the school 2090 district's exceptional student education support levels IV and V 2091 services and the applicable Florida Education Finance Program 2092 funds appropriated in the General Appropriations Act. The total 2093 statewide value may not exceed a value per weighted full -time 2094 equivalent student as specified in the General Appropriations 2095 Act. The additional value for an eligible school district shall 2096 not exceed three full -time equivalent students for each of the 2097 exceptional student education support levels IV and V. 2098 (e)(f) Small district factor. —An additional value per 2099 full-time equivalent student membership is provided to each 2100 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 85 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S school district with a full -time equivalent student membership 2101 of fewer than 20,000 full -time equivalent students which is in a 2102 fiscally constrained county as described in s. 218.67(1). The 2103 amount of the additional value shall be specified in the General 2104 Appropriations Act. 2105 (f)(g) Education for speakers o f other languages.—A school 2106 district or a full-time virtual instruction program is eligible 2107 to report full-time equivalent student membership in the ESOL 2108 program in the Florida Education Finance Program provided the 2109 following conditions are met: 2110 1. The school district or the full -time virtual 2111 instruction program has a plan approved by the Department of 2112 Education. 2113 2. The eligible student is identified and assessed as 2114 limited English proficient based on assessment criteria. 2115 3.a. An eligible student may be reported for funding in 2116 the ESOL program for a base period of 3 years. However, a 2117 student whose English competency does not meet the criteria for 2118 proficiency after 3 years in the ESOL program may be reported 2119 for a fourth, fifth, and sixth year of fundin g, provided his or 2120 her limited English proficiency is assessed and properly 2121 documented prior to his or her enrollment in each additional 2122 year beyond the 3-year base period. 2123 b. If a student exits the program and is later 2124 reclassified as limited English pr oficient, the student may be 2125 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 86 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S reported in the ESOL program for funding for an additional year, 2126 or extended annually for a period not to exceed a total of 6 2127 years pursuant to this paragraph, based on an annual evaluation 2128 of the student's status. 2129 4. An eligible student may be reported for funding in the 2130 ESOL program for membership in ESOL instruction in English and 2131 ESOL instruction or home language instruction in the basic 2132 subject areas of mathematics, science, social studies, and 2133 computer literacy. 2134 (g)(h) Small, isolated schools. —Districts that levy the 2135 maximum nonvoted discretionary millage, exclusive of millage for 2136 capital outlay purposes levied pursuant to s. 1011.71(2), may 2137 calculate full-time equivalent students for small, isolated 2138 district-operated schools by multiplying the number of 2139 unweighted full-time equivalent students times 2.75. The 2140 following schools may be considered small, isolated schools 2141 under this paragraph: 2142 1. A high school that is located at least 28 miles by the 2143 shortest route from another high school; has been serving 2144 students primarily in basic studies provided by sub -2145 subparagraphs (c)1.b. and c. and may include subparagraph (c)4.; 2146 and has a membership of at least 28, but no more than 100, 2147 students in grades 9 through 12; or 2148 2. A district elementary school with a grade configuration 2149 of kindergarten through grade 5, but which may also include 2150 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 87 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S prekindergarten, grade 6, grade 7, or grade 8, that is located 2151 at least 35 miles by the shortest route from another elementary 2152 school within the district; has been serving students primarily 2153 in basic studies provided by sub -subparagraphs (c)1.a. and b. 2154 and may include subparagraph (c)4.; has a student population in 2155 which 75 percent or greater of students are eligible for free 2156 and reduced-price school lunch; and has a membership of at least 2157 28, but no more than 100, students. 2158 (h)(i) Calculation of full-time equivalent membership with 2159 respect to dual enrollment instruction. — 2160 1. Full-time equivalent students. —Students enrolled in 2161 dual enrollment instruction pursuant to s. 1007.271 may be 2162 included in calculations of full -time equivalent student 2163 memberships for basic programs for grades 9 through 12 by a 2164 district school board. Instructional time for dual enrollment 2165 may vary from 900 hours; howe ver, the full-time equivalent 2166 student membership value shall be subject to the provisions in 2167 s. 1011.61(3) s. 1011.61(4). Dual enrollment full -time 2168 equivalent student membership shall be calculated in an amount 2169 equal to the hours of instruction that would be necessary to 2170 earn the full-time equivalent student membership for an 2171 equivalent course if it were taught in the schoo l district. 2172 Students in dual enrollment courses may also be calculated as 2173 the proportional shares of full -time equivalent enrollments they 2174 generate for a Florida College System institution or university 2175 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 88 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S conducting the dual enrollment instruction. Early adm ission 2176 students shall be considered dual enrollments for funding 2177 purposes. Students may be enrolled in dual enrollment 2178 instruction provided by an eligible independent college or 2179 university and may be included in calculations of full -time 2180 equivalent student memberships for basic programs for grades 9 2181 through 12 by a district school board. However, those provisions 2182 of law which exempt dual enrolled and early admission students 2183 from payment of instructional materials and tuition and fees, 2184 including laboratory fees, shall not apply to students who 2185 select the option of enrolling in an eligible independent 2186 institution. An independent college or university, which is not 2187 for profit, is accredited by a regional or national accrediting 2188 agency recognized by the United States Department of Education, 2189 and confers degrees as defined in s. 1005.02 shall be eligible 2190 for inclusion in the dual enrollment or early admission program. 2191 Students enrolled in dual enrollment instruction shall be exempt 2192 from the payment of tuition and fees, including laboratory fees. 2193 No student enrolled in college credit mathematics or English 2194 dual enrollment instruction shall be funded as a dual enrollment 2195 unless the student has successfully completed the relevant 2196 section of the entry -level examination required pursuant to s. 2197 1008.30. 2198 2. Additional full-time equivalent student membership. —For 2199 students enrolled in an early college program pursuant to s. 2200 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 89 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1007.273, a value of 0.08 0.16 full-time equivalent student 2201 membership shall be calculated for each student who completes a 2202 general education core course through the dual enrollment 2203 program with a grade of "A" or better. For students who are not 2204 enrolled in an early college program, a value of 0.04 0.08 full-2205 time equivalent student membership shall be c alculated for each 2206 student who completes a general education core course through 2207 the dual enrollment program with a grade of "A." A value of 0.04 2208 0.08 full-time equivalent student membership must be calculated 2209 for each student who completes a career course through the dual 2210 enrollment program with a grade of "A" in a pathway that leads 2211 to an industry certification that is included on the CAPE 2212 Industry Certification Funding List. In addition, a value of 2213 0.15 0.3 full-time equivalent student membership shall b e 2214 calculated for any student who receives an associate degree 2215 through the dual enrollment program with a 3.0 grade point 2216 average or better. This value shall be added to the total full -2217 time equivalent student membership in basic programs for grades 2218 9 through 12 in the subsequent fiscal year. This section shall 2219 be effective for credit earned by dually enrolled students for 2220 courses taken in the 2020 -2021 school year and each school year 2221 thereafter. If the associate degree described in this paragraph 2222 is earned in 2020-2021 following completion of courses taken in 2223 the 2020-2021 school year, then courses taken toward the degree 2224 as part of the dual enrollment program before 2020 -2021 may not 2225 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 90 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S preclude eligibility for the 0.3 additional full -time equivalent 2226 student membership bonus. Each school district shall allocate at 2227 least 50 percent of the funds received from the dual enrollment 2228 bonus FTE funding, in accordance with this paragraph, to the 2229 schools that generated the funds to support student academic 2230 guidance and postsecondary readiness. 2231 3. Qualifying courses. —For the purposes of this paragraph, 2232 general education core courses are those that are identified in 2233 rule by the State Board of Education and in regulation by the 2234 Board of Governors pursuant to s. 1007.25(3). 2235 (i)(j) Instruction in exploratory career education. —2236 Students in grades 7 through 12 who are enrolled for more than 2237 four semesters in exploratory career education may not be 2238 counted as full-time equivalent students for this instruction. 2239 (j)(k) Study hall.—A student who is enrolled in study hall 2240 may not be included in the calculation of full -time equivalent 2241 student membership for funding under this section. 2242 (k)(l) Calculation of additional full -time equivalent 2243 membership based on International Baccalau reate examination 2244 scores of students.—A value of 0.08 0.16 full-time equivalent 2245 student membership shall be calculated for each student enrolled 2246 in an International Baccalaureate course who receives a score of 2247 4 or higher on a subject examination. A value of 0.15 0.3 full-2248 time equivalent student membership shall be calculated for each 2249 student who receives an International Baccalaureate diploma. 2250 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 91 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Such value shall be added to the total full -time equivalent 2251 student membership in basic programs for grades 9 thro ugh 12 in 2252 the subsequent fiscal year. Each school district shall allocate 2253 80 percent of the funds received from International 2254 Baccalaureate bonus FTE funding to the school program whose 2255 students generate the funds and to school programs that prepare 2256 prospective students to enroll in International Baccalaureate 2257 courses. Funds shall be expended solely for the payment of 2258 allowable costs associated with the International Baccalaureate 2259 program. Allowable costs include International Baccalaureate 2260 annual school fees; International Baccalaureate examination 2261 fees; salary, benefits, and bonuses for teachers and program 2262 coordinators for the International Baccalaureate program and 2263 teachers and coordinators who prepare prospective students for 2264 the International Baccalaur eate program; supplemental books; 2265 instructional supplies; instructional equipment or instructional 2266 materials for International Baccalaureate courses; other 2267 activities that identify prospective International Baccalaureate 2268 students or prepare prospective stu dents to enroll in 2269 International Baccalaureate courses; and training or 2270 professional learning for International Baccalaureate teachers. 2271 School districts shall allocate the remaining 20 percent of the 2272 funds received from International Baccalaureate bonus FT E 2273 funding for programs that assist academically disadvantaged 2274 students to prepare for more rigorous courses. The school 2275 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 92 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S district shall distribute to each classroom teacher who provided 2276 International Baccalaureate instruction: 2277 1. A bonus in the amount of $50 for each student taught by 2278 the International Baccalaureate teacher in each International 2279 Baccalaureate course who receives a score of 4 or higher on the 2280 International Baccalaureate examination. 2281 2. An additional bonus of $500 to each International 2282 Baccalaureate teacher in a school designated with a grade of "D" 2283 or "F" who has at least one student scoring 4 or higher on the 2284 International Baccalaureate examination, regardless of the 2285 number of classes taught or of the number of students scoring a 2286 4 or higher on the International Baccalaureate examination. 2287 2288 Bonuses awarded under this paragraph shall be in addition to any 2289 regular wage or other bonus the teacher received or is scheduled 2290 to receive. For such courses, the teacher shall earn an 2291 additional bonus of $50 for each student who has a qualifying 2292 score. 2293 (l)(m) Calculation of additional full -time equivalent 2294 membership based on Advanced International Certificate of 2295 Education examination scores of students. —A value of 0.08 0.16 2296 full-time equivalent studen t membership shall be calculated for 2297 each student enrolled in a full -credit Advanced International 2298 Certificate of Education course who receives a score of E or 2299 higher on a subject examination. A value of 0.04 0.08 full-time 2300 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 93 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S equivalent student membership sh all be calculated for each 2301 student enrolled in a half -credit Advanced International 2302 Certificate of Education course who receives a score of E or 2303 higher on a subject examination. A value of 0.15 0.3 full-time 2304 equivalent student membership shall be calculate d for each 2305 student who receives an Advanced International Certificate of 2306 Education diploma. Such value shall be added to the total full -2307 time equivalent student membership in basic programs for grades 2308 9 through 12 in the subsequent fiscal year. Each school district 2309 shall allocate at least 80 percent of the funds received from 2310 the Advanced International Certificate of Education bonus FTE 2311 funding, in accordance with this paragraph, to the school 2312 program that generated the funds and to school programs 2313 administered by the University of Cambridge Local Examinations 2314 Syndicate that prepare prospective students to enroll in 2315 Advanced International Certificate of Education courses. These 2316 funds shall be expended solely for the payment of costs 2317 associated with the applic ation and registration process; 2318 program fees and site licenses; training, professional learning, 2319 salaries, benefits, and bonuses for instructional personnel and 2320 program coordinators; examination and diploma fees; membership 2321 fees; supplemental books; instru ctional supplies, materials, and 2322 equipment; and other activities that identify prospective 2323 Advanced International Certificate of Education students or 2324 prepare prospective students to enroll in Advanced International 2325 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 94 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Certificate of Education courses. The sc hool district shall 2326 distribute to each classroom teacher who provided Advanced 2327 International Certificate of Education or International General 2328 Certificate of Secondary Education (pre -AICE) instruction: 2329 1. A bonus in the amount of $50 for each student tau ght by 2330 the Advanced International Certificate of Education teacher in 2331 each Advanced International Certificate of Education course who 2332 receives a score of E or higher on the Advanced International 2333 Certificate of Education examination. A bonus in the amount of 2334 $25 for each student taught by the pre -AICE teacher in each pre -2335 AICE course who receives a score of E or higher on the pre -AICE 2336 examination. 2337 2. An additional bonus of $500 to each Advanced 2338 International Certificate of Education teacher in a school 2339 designated with a grade of "D" or "F" who has at least one 2340 student scoring E or higher on the Advanced International 2341 Certificate of Education examination, regardless of the number 2342 of classes taught or of the number of students scoring an E or 2343 higher on the Advanced International Certificate of Education 2344 examination. 2345 3. Additional bonuses of $250 each to teachers of pre -AICE 2346 classes in a school designated with a grade of "D" or "F" which 2347 has at least one student scoring an E or higher on the pre -AICE 2348 examination in that class. Teachers receiving an award under 2349 subparagraph 2. are not eligible for a bonus under this 2350 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 95 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S subparagraph. 2351 2352 Bonuses awarded to a teacher according to this paragraph shall 2353 be in addition to any regular wage or other bonus the teacher 2354 received or is scheduled to receive. 2355 (m)(n) Calculation of additional full -time equivalent 2356 membership based on college board advanced placement scores of 2357 students and earning college board advanced placement capstone 2358 diplomas.—A value of 0.08 0.16 full-time equivalent student 2359 membership shall be calculated for each student in each advanced 2360 placement course who receives a score of 3 or higher on the 2361 College Board Advanced Placement Examination for the prior year 2362 and added to the total full -time equivalent student membership 2363 in basic programs for grades 9 through 12 in the subsequent 2364 fiscal year. A value of 0.15 0.3 full-time equivalent student 2365 membership shall be calculated for each student who receives a 2366 College Board Advanced Placement Capstone Diploma and meets the 2367 requirements for a standard high school diploma under s. 2368 1003.4282. Such value shall be added to the total full -time 2369 equivalent student membership in basic programs for grades 9 2370 through 12 in the subsequent fiscal year. Each district must 2371 allocate at least 80 percent of the funds provided to the 2372 district for advanced placement instruction, in accordance with 2373 this paragraph, to the high school that generates the funds. The 2374 school district shall distribute to each classroom teacher who 2375 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 96 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S provided advanced placement instruction: 2376 1. A bonus in the amount of $50 for each student taught by 2377 the Advanced Placement teacher in each advanced placement course 2378 who receives a score of 3 or higher on the College Board 2379 Advanced Placement Examination. 2380 2. An additional bonus of $500 to each Advanced Placement 2381 teacher in a school designated with a grade of "D" or "F" who 2382 has at least one student scoring 3 or higher on the College 2383 Board Advanced Placement Examination, regardless of the number 2384 of classes taught or of the n umber of students scoring a 3 or 2385 higher on the College Board Advanced Placement Examination. 2386 2387 Bonuses awarded under this paragraph shall be in addition to any 2388 regular wage or other bonus the teacher received or is scheduled 2389 to receive. For such courses, th e teacher shall earn an 2390 additional bonus of $50 for each student who has a qualifying 2391 score. 2392 (n)(o) Calculation of additional full -time equivalent 2393 membership based on successful completion of a career -themed 2394 course pursuant to ss. 1003.491 -1003.493, or courses with 2395 embedded CAPE industry certifications or CAPE Digital Tool 2396 certificates, and issuance of industry certification identified 2397 on the CAPE Industry Certification Funding List pursuant to 2398 rules adopted by the State Board of Education or CAPE Digital 2399 Tool certificates pursuant to s. 1003.4203. — 2400 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 97 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1.a. A value of 0.0125 0.025 full-time equivalent student 2401 membership shall be calculated for CAPE Digital Tool 2402 certificates earned by students in elementary and middle school 2403 grades. 2404 b. A value of 0.05 0.1 or 0.1 0.2 full-time equivalent 2405 student membership shall be calculated for each student who 2406 completes a course as defined in s. 1003.493(1)(b) or courses 2407 with embedded CAPE industry certifications and who is issued an 2408 industry certification identified annu ally on the CAPE Industry 2409 Certification Funding List approved under rules adopted by the 2410 State Board of Education. A value of 0.1 0.2 full-time 2411 equivalent membership shall be calculated for each student who 2412 is issued a CAPE industry certification that has a statewide 2413 articulation agreement for college credit approved by the State 2414 Board of Education. For CAPE industry certifications that do not 2415 articulate for college credit, the Department of Education shall 2416 assign a full-time equivalent value of 0.05 0.1 for each 2417 certification. Middle grades students who earn additional FTE 2418 membership for a CAPE Digital Tool certificate pursuant to sub -2419 subparagraph a. may not rely solely on the previously funded 2420 examination to satisfy the requirements for earning an industry 2421 certification under this sub -subparagraph. The State Board of 2422 Education shall include the assigned values on the CAPE Industry 2423 Certification Funding List under rules adopted by the state 2424 board. Such value shall be added to the total full -time 2425 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 98 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S equivalent student membership for grades 6 through 12 in the 2426 subsequent year. CAPE industry certifications earned through 2427 dual enrollment must be reported and funded pursuant to s. 2428 1011.80. However, if a student earns a certification through a 2429 dual enrollment course a nd the certification is not a fundable 2430 certification on the postsecondary certification funding list, 2431 or the dual enrollment certification is earned as a result of an 2432 agreement between a school district and a nonpublic 2433 postsecondary institution, the bonus value shall be funded in 2434 the same manner as other nondual enrollment course industry 2435 certifications. In such cases, the school district may provide 2436 for an agreement between the high school and the technical 2437 center, or the school district and the postsecond ary institution 2438 may enter into an agreement for equitable distribution of the 2439 bonus funds. 2440 c. A value of 0.15 0.3 full-time equivalent student 2441 membership shall be calculated for student completion of at 2442 least three courses and an industry certification in a single 2443 career and technical education program or program of study. 2444 d. A value of 0.25 0.5 full-time equivalent student 2445 membership shall be calculated for CAPE Acceleration Industry 2446 Certifications that articulate for 15 to 29 college credit 2447 hours, and 0.5 1.0 full-time equivalent student membership shall 2448 be calculated for CAPE Acceleration Industry Certifications that 2449 articulate for 30 or more college credit hours pursuant to CAPE 2450 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 99 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Acceleration Industry Certifications approved by the 2451 commissioner pursuant to ss. 1003.4203(4) and 1008.44. 2452 2. Each district must allocate at least 80 percent of the 2453 funds provided for CAPE industry certification, in accordance 2454 with this paragraph, to the program that generated the funds, 2455 and any remaining funds provided for CAPE industry certification 2456 for school district career and technical education programs. 2457 This allocation may not b e used to supplant funds provided for 2458 basic operation of the program. 2459 3. For CAPE industry certifications earned in the 2013 -2460 2014 school year and in subsequent years, the school district 2461 shall distribute to each classroom teacher who provided direct 2462 instruction toward the attainment of a CAPE industry 2463 certification that qualified for additional full -time equivalent 2464 membership under subparagraph 1.: 2465 a. A bonus of $25 for each student taught by a teacher who 2466 provided instruction in a course that led to th e attainment of a 2467 CAPE industry certification on the CAPE Industry Certification 2468 Funding List with a weight of 0.05 0.1. 2469 b. A bonus of $50 for each student taught by a teacher who 2470 provided instruction in a course that led to the attainment of a 2471 CAPE industry certification on the CAPE Industry Certification 2472 Funding List with a weight of 0.1 0.2. 2473 c. A bonus of $75 for each student taught by a teacher who 2474 provided instruction in a course that led to the attainment of a 2475 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 100 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CAPE industry certification on the CA PE Industry Certification 2476 Funding List with a weight of 0.15 0.3. 2477 d. A bonus of $100 for each student taught by a teacher 2478 who provided instruction in a course that led to the attainment 2479 of a CAPE industry certification on the CAPE Industry 2480 Certification Funding List with a weight of 0.25 0.5 or 0.5 1.0. 2481 2482 Bonuses awarded pursuant to this paragraph shall be provided to 2483 teachers who are employed by the district in the year in which 2484 the additional FTE membership calculation is included in the 2485 calculation. Bonuses shall be calculated based upon the 2486 associated weight of a CAPE industry certification on the CAPE 2487 Industry Certification Funding List for the year in which the 2488 certification is earned by the student. Any bonus awarded to a 2489 teacher pursuant to this par agraph is in addition to any regular 2490 wage or other bonus the teacher received or is scheduled to 2491 receive. A bonus may not be awarded to a teacher who fails to 2492 maintain the security of any CAPE industry certification 2493 examination or who otherwise violates th e security or 2494 administration protocol of any assessment instrument that may 2495 result in a bonus being awarded to the teacher under this 2496 paragraph. 2497 (o)(p) Calculation of additional full -time equivalent 2498 membership based upon early high school graduation. —Each school 2499 district may receive funding for each student who graduates 2500 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 101 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S early pursuant to s. 1003.4281. A district may earn 0.125 0.25 2501 additional FTE for a student who graduates one semester in 2502 advance of the student's cohort and 0.25 0.5 additional FTE for 2503 a student who graduates 1 year or more in advance of the 2504 student's cohort. If the student was enrolled in the district as 2505 a full-time high school student for at least 2 years, the 2506 district shall report the additional FTE for payment in the 2507 subsequent fiscal year. If the student was enrolled in the 2508 district for less than 2 years, the district of enrollment shall 2509 report the additional FTE and shall transfer a proportionate 2510 share of the funds earned for early graduation to the district 2511 in which the student was previously enrolled. Additional FTE 2512 included in the 2014 -2015 Florida Education Finance Program for 2513 early graduation shall be reported and funded pursuant to this 2514 paragraph. 2515 (p)(q) Year-round-school programs.—The Commissioner of 2516 Education is authorized t o adjust student eligibility 2517 definitions, funding criteria, and reporting requirements of 2518 statutes and rules in order that year -round-school programs may 2519 achieve equivalent application of funding requirements with non -2520 year-round-school programs. 2521 (q)(r) Extended-school-year program.—It is the intent of 2522 the Legislature that students be provided additional instruction 2523 by extending the school year to 210 days or more. Districts may 2524 apply to the Commissioner of Education for funds to be used in 2525 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 102 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S planning and implementing an extended -school-year program. 2526 (r)(s) Determination of the base Florida Education Finance 2527 Program basic amount for current operation .—The base basic 2528 amount for current operation to be included in the Florida 2529 Education Finance Program for kin dergarten through grade 12 for 2530 each district shall be the product of the following: 2531 1. The full-time equivalent student membership in each 2532 program, multiplied by 2533 2. The cost factor for each program as provided in, 2534 adjusted for the maximum as provided b y paragraph (c), added to 2535 3. The additional full -time equivalent membership weights 2536 provided in paragraphs (g), (h), (k), (l), (m), (n), and (o), 2537 multiplied by 2538 4.3. The comparable wage factor, if applicable, multiplied 2539 by 2540 5.4. The small district fact or, if applicable, and 2541 multiplied by 2542 6.5. The base student allocation. 2543 (t) Computation for funding through the Florida Education 2544 Finance Program.—The State Board of Education may adopt rules 2545 establishing programs, industry certifications, and courses f or 2546 which the student may earn credit toward high school graduation 2547 and the criteria under which a student's industry certification 2548 or grade may be rescinded. 2549 (2) DETERMINATION OF COMPARABLE WAGE FACTOR. — 2550 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 103 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (b) The comparable wage factor for each school d istrict is 2551 used in the calculation of the base Florida Education Finance 2552 Program basic amount for current operation pursuant to 2553 subsection (1) if the comparable wage factor is greater than 2554 1.000. 2555 (4) COMPUTATION OF DISTRICT REQUIRED LOCAL EFFORT. —The 2556 Legislature shall prescribe the aggregate required local effort 2557 for all school districts collectively as an item in the General 2558 Appropriations Act for each fiscal year. The amount that each 2559 district shall provide annually toward the cost of the Florida 2560 Education Finance Program for kindergarten through grade 12 2561 programs shall be calculated as follows: 2562 (a) Estimated taxable value calculations. — 2563 1.a. Not later than 2 working days before July 19, the 2564 Department of Revenue shall certify to the Commissioner of 2565 Education its most recent estimate of the taxable value for 2566 school purposes in each school district and the total for all 2567 school districts in the state for the current calendar year 2568 based on the latest available data obtained from the local 2569 property appraisers. The value certified shall be the taxable 2570 value for school purposes for that year, and no further 2571 adjustments shall be made, except those made pursuant to 2572 paragraphs (c) and (d), or an assessment roll change required by 2573 final judicial decisions as spe cified in paragraph (15)(b). Not 2574 later than July 19, the Commissioner of Education shall compute 2575 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 104 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S a millage rate, rounded to the next highest one one -thousandth 2576 of a mill, which, when applied to 96 percent of the estimated 2577 state total taxable value for scho ol purposes, would generate 2578 the prescribed aggregate required local effort for that year for 2579 all districts. The Commissioner of Education shall certify to 2580 each district school board the millage rate, computed as 2581 prescribed in this subparagraph, as the mini mum millage rate 2582 necessary to provide the district required local effort for that 2583 year. 2584 b. The General Appropriations Act shall direct the 2585 computation of the statewide adjusted aggregate amount for 2586 required local effort for all school districts collectiv ely from 2587 ad valorem taxes to ensure that no school district's revenue 2588 from required local effort millage will produce more than 85 90 2589 percent of the district's total Florida Education Finance 2590 Program calculation as calculated and adopted by the 2591 Legislature, and the adjustment of the required local effort 2592 millage rate of each district that produces more than 85 90 2593 percent of its total Florida Education Finance Program 2594 entitlement to a level that will produce only 85 90 percent of 2595 its total Florida Education Finance Program entitlement in the 2596 July calculation. 2597 2. On the same date as the certification in sub -2598 subparagraph 1.a., the Department of Revenue shall certify to 2599 the Commissioner of Education for each district: 2600 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 105 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S a. Each year for which the property appraiser has 2601 certified the taxable value pursuant to s. 193.122(2) or (3), if 2602 applicable, since the prior certification under sub -subparagraph 2603 1.a. 2604 b. For each year identified in sub -subparagraph a., the 2605 taxable value certified by the appraiser pursuant to s. 2606 193.122(2) or (3), if applicable, since the prior certification 2607 under sub-subparagraph 1.a. This is the certification that 2608 reflects all final administrative actions of the value 2609 adjustment board. 2610 (5) DISCRETIONARY MILLAGE COMPRESSION SUPPLEMENT. —The 2611 Legislature shall prescribe in the General Appropriations Act, 2612 pursuant to s. 1011.71(1), the rate of nonvoted current 2613 operating discretionary millage that shall be used to calculate 2614 a discretionary millage compressio n supplement. If the 2615 prescribed millage generates an amount of funds per unweighted 2616 full-time equivalent student for the district that is less than 2617 the state average, the district shall receive an amount per 2618 full-time equivalent student that, when added to the funds per 2619 full-time equivalent student generated by the designated levy, 2620 shall equal the state average. The discretionary millage 2621 compression supplement shall be recalculated during the fiscal 2622 year pursuant to paragraph (1)(a). 2623 (6) STATE-FUNDED DISCRETIONARY CONTRIBUTION. —The state-2624 funded discretionary contribution is created to fund the 2625 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 106 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S nonvoted discretionary millage for operations pursuant to s. 2626 1011.71(1) and (3) for developmental research schools (lab 2627 schools) established in s. 1002.32, charter s chools sponsored by 2628 a Florida College System institution or a state university 2629 pursuant to s. 1002.33(5), and the Florida Virtual School 2630 established in s. 1002.37. 2631 (c) The state-funded discretionary contribution shall be 2632 recalculated during the fiscal ye ar pursuant to paragraph 2633 (1)(a). 2634 (7) EDUCATIONAL ENRICHMENT ALLOCATION. — 2635 (a) The educational enrichment allocation is created to 2636 assist school districts in providing educational enrichment 2637 activities and services that support and increase the academic 2638 achievement of students in grades kindergarten through 12. 2639 Educational enrichment activities and services may be provided 2640 in a manner and at any time during or beyond the regular 180 -day 2641 term identified by the school district as being the most 2642 effective and efficient way to best help the student progress 2643 from grade to grade and graduate from high school. For fiscal 2644 year 2023-2024, the educational enrichment allocation shall 2645 consist of a base amount as specified in the General 2646 Appropriations Act. Beginning in fiscal year 2024-2025, the 2647 educational enrichment allocation shall consist of the base 2648 amount that includes a workload adjustment based on changes in 2649 the unweighted full-time equivalent membership. Beginning in 2650 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 107 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S fiscal year 2025-2026, and each year there after, the statewide 2651 average base amount as specified in the General Appropriations 2652 Act shall be used for any new educational entity funded in the 2653 Florida Education Finance Program. 2654 (c) The educational enrichment allocation, to include the 2655 supplemental amount, shall be recalculated during the fiscal 2656 year pursuant to paragraph (1)(a). If the recalculated amount is 2657 greater than the amount provided in the General Appropriations 2658 Act, the allocation shall be prorated to the level provided to 2659 support the appropriation, based on each school district's 2660 proportionate share of the total allocation. 2661 (8) EXCEPTIONAL STUDENT EDUCATION GUARANTEED ALLOCATION. —2662 The exceptional student education guaranteed allocation is 2663 created to fund the additional costs of programs for exceptional 2664 students specified in subparagraphs subparagraph (1)(d)2. and 3. 2665 and shall be supplemental to the funds appropriated in the 2666 Florida Education Finance Program for the basic student funding 2667 level. 2668 (a) The amount of each school district's excep tional 2669 student education guaranteed allocation shall be the greater of 2670 either the school district's prior year exceptional student 2671 education guaranteed allocation funds per eligible full -time 2672 equivalent student or the exceptional student education 2673 guaranteed allocation factor as specified in the General 2674 Appropriations Act multiplied by the school district's total 2675 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 108 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S number of eligible full -time equivalent students. 2676 (b) The exceptional student education guaranteed 2677 allocation shall be recalculated during the f iscal year pursuant 2678 to paragraph (1)(a) based on actual full -time equivalent student 2679 membership. If the recalculated amount is greater than the 2680 amount provided in the General Appropriations Act, the total 2681 shall be prorated to the level of the appropriation based on 2682 each school district's share of the total recalculated 2683 allocation amount. 2684 (9) CALCULATION OF SUPPLEMENTAL ALLOCATION FOR JUVENILE 2685 JUSTICE EDUCATION PROGRAMS. — 2686 (a) The total kindergarten through grade 12 weighted full -2687 time equivalent student m embership in juvenile justice education 2688 programs in each school district shall be multiplied by the 2689 amount of the state average class -size-reduction factor 2690 multiplied by the comparable wage factor for the school district 2691 established in subsection (2). An a mount equal to the sum of 2692 this calculation shall be allocated in the Florida Education 2693 Finance Program to each school district to supplement other 2694 sources of funding for students in juvenile justice education 2695 programs. The supplemental allocation for juven ile justice 2696 education programs shall be recalculated during the fiscal year 2697 pursuant to paragraph (1)(a). 2698 (12) SAFE SCHOOLS ALLOCATION. —A safe schools allocation is 2699 created to provide funding to assist school districts in their 2700 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 109 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S compliance with ss. 1006.0 7-1006.12, with priority given to 2701 safe-school officers pursuant to s. 1006.12. Each school 2702 district shall receive a minimum safe schools allocation in an 2703 amount provided in the General Appropriations Act. Of the 2704 remaining balance of the safe schools alloca tion, one-third 2705 shall be allocated to school districts based on the most recent 2706 official Florida Crime Index provided by the Department of Law 2707 Enforcement and two-thirds shall be allocated based on each 2708 school district's proportionate share of the state's total 2709 unweighted full-time equivalent student enrollment. If a 2710 district school board is required by s. 1006.12 to assign a 2711 school resource officer or school safety officer to a charter 2712 school, the charter school's share of costs for such officer may 2713 not exceed the amount of funds allocated to the charter school 2714 under this subsection. The safe schools allocation shall be 2715 recalculated during the fiscal year pursuant to paragraph 2716 (1)(a). 2717 (13) MENTAL HEALTH ASSISTANCE ALLOCATION. —The mental 2718 health assistance allocation is created to provide funding to 2719 assist school districts in implementing their school -based 2720 mental health assistance program pursuant to s. 1006.041. These 2721 funds shall be allocated annually in the General Appropriations 2722 Act or other law to each eligible school district. Each school 2723 district shall receive a minimum of $100,000, with the remaining 2724 balance allocated based on each school district's proportionate 2725 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 110 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S share of the state's total unweighted full -time equivalent 2726 student enrollment. The mental health assistance allocation 2727 shall be recalculated during the fiscal year pursuant to 2728 paragraph (1)(a). 2729 (15) TOTAL ALLOCATION OF STATE FUNDS TO EACH DISTRICT FOR 2730 CURRENT OPERATION.—The total annual state allocation to each 2731 district for current operatio n for the Florida Education Finance 2732 Program shall be distributed to districts pursuant to s. 1011.66 2733 and based on the results of the full -time equivalent membership 2734 surveys established in paragraph (1)(a) periodically in the 2735 manner prescribed in the Genera l Appropriations Act . 2736 (a) When the Florida Education Finance Program is 2737 recalculated pursuant to paragraph (1)(a), if the base funds 2738 appropriated for current operation of the Florida Education 2739 Finance Program and the categorical program funding, except f or 2740 the categorical funding provided in ss. 1011.685 and 1011.695 , 2741 including funds appropriated pursuant to subsection (18), are 2742 not sufficient to pay the state requirement in full, the 2743 department shall prorate the available state funds to each 2744 district in the following manner: 2745 1. To determine the amount that must be prorated among all 2746 school districts, subtract the sum of the recalculated base 2747 Florida Education Finance Program and the categorical programs, 2748 except for the categorical funding provided in ss . 1011.685 and 2749 1011.695, and any prior year adjustments pursuant to subsection 2750 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 111 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (17), from the corresponding amount of state funds appropriated 2751 in the General Appropriations Act. 2752 2. Each school district's amount of proration is 2753 calculated based on its pro portionate share of the base Florida 2754 Education Finance Program and categorical programs, except for 2755 the categorical programs established in ss. 1011.685 and 2756 1011.695. 2757 1. Determine the percentage of proration by dividing the 2758 sum of the total amount for c urrent operation, as provided in 2759 this paragraph for all districts collectively, and the total 2760 district required local effort into the sum of the state funds 2761 available for current operation and the total district required 2762 local effort. 2763 2. Multiply the per centage so determined by the sum of the 2764 total amount for current operation as provided in this paragraph 2765 and the required local effort for each individual district. 2766 3. From the product of such multiplication, subtract the 2767 required local effort of each di strict; and the remainder shall 2768 be the amount of state funds allocated to the district for 2769 current operation. However, no calculation subsequent to the 2770 appropriation shall result in negative state funds for any 2771 district. 2772 (b) The amount thus obtained shal l be the net annual 2773 allocation to each school district. However, if it is determined 2774 that any school district received an under allocation or over 2775 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 112 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S allocation for any prior year because of an arithmetical error, 2776 assessment roll change required by final judi cial decision, 2777 full-time equivalent student membership error, or any allocation 2778 error revealed in an audit report, the allocation to that 2779 district shall be appropriately adjusted. An under allocation in 2780 a prior year caused by a school district's error may not be the 2781 basis for a positive allocation adjustment for the current year. 2782 Beginning with the 2011 -2012 fiscal year, If a special program 2783 cost factor is less than the basic program cost factor, an audit 2784 adjustment may not result in the reclassification of the special 2785 program FTE to the basic program FTE. If the Department of 2786 Education audit adjustment recommendation is based upon 2787 controverted findings of fact, the Commissioner of Education is 2788 authorized to establish the amount of the adjustment based on 2789 the best interests of the state. 2790 (c) The amount thus obtained shall represent the net 2791 annual state allocation to each district; however, 2792 notwithstanding any of the provisions herein, each district 2793 shall be guaranteed a minimum level of funding in the amoun t and 2794 manner prescribed in the General Appropriations Act. 2795 (16) STATE-FUNDED DISCRETIONARY SUPPLEMENT. — 2796 (a) The state-funded discretionary supplement is created 2797 to fund the nonvoted discretionary millage for operations 2798 pursuant to s. 1011.71(1) and (3) for students awarded a Family 2799 Empowerment Scholarship in accordance with s. 1002.394. To 2800 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 113 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S calculate the state-funded discretionary supplement for 2801 inclusion in the amount of the scholarship funding: 2802 1. For fiscal year 2023 -2024, multiply the maximum 2803 allowable nonvoted discretionary millage for operations pursuant 2804 to s. 1011.71(1) and (3) by the value of 96 percent of the 2805 current year's taxable value for school purposes for the school 2806 district where the student is reported for purposes of the 2807 Florida Education Finance Program as appropriated in the General 2808 Appropriations Act; divide the result by the school district's 2809 total unweighted full -time equivalent membership as appropriated 2810 in the General Appropriations Act; and multiply the result by 2811 the total unweighted full-time equivalent membership associated 2812 with the number of Family Empowerment Scholarship students 2813 included in the school district's total unweighted full -time 2814 equivalent membership. A base amount as specified in the General 2815 Appropriations Act sha ll be added to this amount for purposes of 2816 calculating the total amount of the supplement. 2817 2. Beginning in fiscal year 2024 -2025 and thereafter, 2818 multiply the maximum allowable nonvoted discretionary millage 2819 for operations pursuant to s. 1011.71(1) and (3 ) by the value of 2820 96 percent of the current year's taxable value for school 2821 purposes for the school district where the student is reported 2822 for purposes of the Florida Education Finance Program as 2823 appropriated in the General Appropriations Act; divide the 2824 result by the school district's total unweighted full -time 2825 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 114 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S equivalent membership as appropriated in the General 2826 Appropriations Act; and multiply the result by the total 2827 unweighted full-time equivalent membership associated with the 2828 number of Family Empowerm ent Scholarship students. The prior 2829 year's base amount shall be adjusted based on changes in the 2830 eligible number of unweighted full -time equivalent membership 2831 associated with the number of Family Empowerment Scholarship 2832 students. 2833 (b) The state-funded discretionary supplement shall be 2834 recalculated during the fiscal year pursuant to paragraph 2835 (1)(a). If the recalculated amount is greater than the amount 2836 provided in the General Appropriations Act, the allocation shall 2837 be prorated to the level provided to sup port the appropriation, 2838 based on each school district's proportionate share of the total 2839 allocation. 2840 (16)(17) CATEGORICAL FUNDS.— 2841 (a) If a district school board determines that some or all 2842 of the funds received for any of the categorical programs 2843 established in this section are needed to maintain or enhance 2844 school board-specified academic classroom instruction, maintain 2845 or expand career and technical education instruction, or improve 2846 school safety, the school district may consider and approve an 2847 amendment to the school district's operating budget by 2848 transferring the identified amount of the categorical funds to 2849 the appropriate account for expenditure. 2850 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 115 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (b) Each school district shall include in its annual 2851 financial report to the Department of Educat ion the amount of 2852 funds the school board transferred from each of the categorical 2853 funds identified in this subsection and the specific academic 2854 classroom instruction, career and technical education 2855 instruction, or school safety need for which the transferr ed 2856 funds were expended. The department shall provide instructions 2857 and specify the format to be used in submitting this required 2858 information as part of the district annual financial report. The 2859 department shall annually submit a report to the Legislature 2860 that identifies by school district and by categorical fund the 2861 amount transferred and the specific academic classroom or career 2862 and technical education activity or school safety need for which 2863 the funds were expended. 2864 (18) EDUCATIONAL ENROLLMENT STABILIZAT ION PROGRAM.— 2865 (a) The educational enrollment stabilization program is 2866 created to provide supplemental state funds as needed to 2867 maintain the stability of the operations of public schools in 2868 each school district and to protect districts, including charter 2869 schools, from financial instability as a result of changes in 2870 full-time equivalent student enrollment throughout the school 2871 year. 2872 (b) The Legislature shall annually appropriate funds in 2873 the General Appropriations Act to the Department of Education 2874 for this program in an amount necessary to maintain a projected 2875 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 116 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S minimum balance of $250 million at the beginning of the upcoming 2876 fiscal year. The Department of Education shall use funds as 2877 appropriated to ensure that based on each recalculation of the 2878 Florida Education Finance Program pursuant to paragraph (1)(a), 2879 a school district's funds per unweighted full -time equivalent 2880 student are not less than the greater of either the school 2881 district's funds per unweighted full -time equivalent student as 2882 appropriated in the General Appropriations Act or the school 2883 district's funds per unweighted full -time equivalent student as 2884 recalculated based upon the receipt of the certified taxable 2885 value for school purposes pursuant to s. 1011.62(4). 2886 (c) Notwithstanding s. 216.301 and pursuant to s. 216.351, 2887 the unexpended balance of funds appropriated pursuant to this 2888 subsection which is not disbursed by June 30 of the fiscal year 2889 in which the funds are appropriated may be carried forward for 2890 up to 10 years after the effective date of the original 2891 appropriation. 2892 Section 9. Section 1011.622, Florida Statutes, is amended 2893 to read: 2894 1011.622 Adjustments for s tudents without a Florida 2895 student identification number. —The Florida Education Finance 2896 Program funding calculations, including the calculations 2897 authorized in ss. 1011.62, 1011.68, and 1011.685, shall include 2898 funding for a student , including a student enrol led in a public 2899 school and a student participating in a state scholarship 2900 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 117 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S program pursuant to chapter 1002, only when all of the student's 2901 applicable records are reported to the Department of Education 2902 under a Florida student identification number. The Sta te Board 2903 of Education may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 2904 120.54 to implement this section. 2905 Section 10. Section 1011.65, Florida Statutes, is amended 2906 to read: 2907 1011.65 Recalculation of the Florida Education Finance 2908 Program Appropriation Allocation Conference.—Prior to the 2909 distribution of any funds appropriated in the General 2910 Appropriations Act for the K -12 Florida Education Finance 2911 Program formula and for the formula -funded categorical programs, 2912 the Commissioner of Education shall conduct an allocation 2913 conference. Conference principals shall include representatives 2914 of the Department of Education, the Executive Office of the 2915 Governor, and the appropriations committees of the Senate and 2916 the House of Representatives. Conference principals shall 2917 discuss and agree to all conventions, including rounding 2918 conventions, and methods of computation to be used to calculate 2919 Florida Education Finance Program and categorical entitlements 2920 of the districts for the fiscal year for which the 2921 appropriations are ma de. These conventions and calculation 2922 methods shall remain in effect until further agreements are 2923 reached in subsequent allocation conferences called by the 2924 commissioner for that purpose. The commissioner shall also, 2925 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 118 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Prior to each recalculation of Florida Education Finance Program 2926 pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(a), the department shall and 2927 categorical allocations of the districts, provide to the 2928 Legislature and the Executive Office of the Governor conference 2929 principals with all data necessary for the Legislature and the 2930 Executive Office of the Governor to replicate the department's 2931 recalculation of the Florida Education Finance Program. The 2932 recalculated Florida Education Finance Program may not be 2933 provided to school districts until the Legislature and the 2934 Executive Office of the Governor provide written notification to 2935 the department that the recalculated Florida Education Finance 2936 Program complies with law those allocations precisely. This data 2937 shall include a matrix by district by program of all full -time 2938 equivalent changes made by the department as part of its 2939 administration of state full -time equivalent caps . 2940 Section 11. Section 1011.695, Florida Statutes, is created 2941 to read: 2942 1011.695 State-funded discretionary supplement. —The state-2943 funded discretionary su pplement is created to fund the nonvoted 2944 discretionary millage for operations pursuant to s. 1011.71(1) 2945 and (3) for students awarded Family Empowerment Scholarships in 2946 accordance with s. 1002.394. To calculate the state -funded 2947 discretionary supplement for inclusion in the amount of the 2948 scholarship funding: 2949 (1) Multiply the maximum allowable nonvoted discretionary 2950 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 119 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S millage for operations pursuant to s. 1011.71(1) and (3) by the 2951 value of 96 percent of the current year's taxable value for 2952 school purposes for the district where the student is reported 2953 for purposes of funding in the Florida Education Finance Program 2954 as appropriated in the General Appropriations Act; divide the 2955 result by the district's total unweighted full -time equivalent 2956 membership as appropria ted in the General Appropriations Act; 2957 and multiply the result by the total unweighted full -time 2958 equivalent membership associated with the number of Family 2959 Empowerment Scholarship students included in the district's 2960 total unweighted full -time equivalent membership. The amount of 2961 the prior year's base amount shall be adjusted based on changes 2962 in the eligible number of unweighted full -time equivalent 2963 membership associated with the number of Family Empowerment 2964 Scholarship students. 2965 (2) The state-funded discretionary supplement shall be 2966 recalculated during the fiscal year pursuant to s. 2967 1011.62(1)(a). If the recalculated amount is greater than the 2968 amount provided in the General Appropriations Act, the 2969 allocation shall be prorated to the level provided to suppo rt 2970 the appropriation, based on each school district's proportionate 2971 share of the total allocation. 2972 Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 2973 110.1228, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 2974 110.1228 Participation by small counties, small 2975 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 120 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S municipalities, and district school boards located in small 2976 counties.— 2977 (1) As used in this section, the term: 2978 (a) "District school board" means a district school board 2979 located in a small county or a district school board that 2980 receives funding pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(e) s. 1011.62(1)(f). 2981 Section 13. Subsection (6) of section 402.22, Florida 2982 Statutes, is amended to read: 2983 402.22 Education program for students who reside in 2984 residential care facilities operated by the Department of 2985 Children and Families or the Agency for Persons with 2986 Disabilities.— 2987 (6) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 1001.42(4)(m), 2988 the educational program at the Marianna Sunland Center in 2989 Jackson County shall be operated by the Department of Education, 2990 either directly or throug h grants or contractual agreements with 2991 other public educational agencies. The annual state allocation 2992 to any such agency shall be computed pursuant to s. 1011.62(1), 2993 (2), and (16) (17) and allocated in the amount that would have 2994 been provided the local sc hool district in which the residential 2995 facility is located. 2996 Section 14. Paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of section 2997 1002.32, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 2998 1002.32 Developmental research (laboratory) schools. — 2999 (9) FUNDING.—Funding for a lab school, including a charter 3000 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 121 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S lab school, shall be provided as follows: 3001 (a) Each lab school shall receive state funds for 3002 operating purposes as provided in the Florida Education Finance 3003 Program as defined in s. 1011.61(4) s. 1011.61(5) based on the 3004 county in which the lab school is located and as specified in 3005 the General Appropriations Act. 3006 1. The nonvoted required local effort millage established 3007 pursuant to s. 1011.71(1) that would otherwise be required for 3008 lab schools shall be allocated from state funds . 3009 2. An equivalent amount of funds for the operating 3010 discretionary millage authorized pursuant to s. 1011.71(1) shall 3011 be allocated to each lab school through a state -funded 3012 discretionary contribution established pursuant to s. 3013 1011.62(6). 3014 Section 15. Paragraph (b) of subsection (17) of section 3015 1002.33, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 3016 1002.33 Charter schools. — 3017 (17) FUNDING.—Students enrolled in a charter school, 3018 regardless of the sponsorship, shall be funded based upon the 3019 applicable program pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(c), the same as 3020 students enrolled in other public schools in a school district. 3021 Funding for a charter lab school shall be as provided in s. 3022 1002.32. 3023 (b)1. Funding for students enrolled in a charter school 3024 sponsored by a school d istrict shall be the sum of the school 3025 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 122 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S district's operating funds from the Florida Education Finance 3026 Program as defined in s. 1011.61(5) and the General 3027 Appropriations Act, including gross state and local funds, and 3028 funds from the school district's current operating discretionary 3029 millage levy; divided by total funded weighted full -time 3030 equivalent students in the school district; and multiplied by 3031 the weighted full-time equivalent students for the charter 3032 school. Charter schools whose students or programs me et the 3033 eligibility criteria in law are entitled to their proportionate 3034 share of categorical program funds included in the total funds 3035 available in the Florida Education Finance Program by the 3036 Legislature, including the student transportation allocation and 3037 the educational enrichment allocation. Total funding for each 3038 charter school shall be recalculated during the year to reflect 3039 the revised calculations under the Florida Education Finance 3040 Program by the state and the actual weighted full -time 3041 equivalent students reported by the charter school during the 3042 full-time equivalent student survey periods designated by the 3043 Commissioner of Education. For charter schools operated by a 3044 not-for-profit or municipal entity, any unrestricted current and 3045 capital assets identified in the charter school's annual 3046 financial audit may be used for other charter schools operated 3047 by the not-for-profit or municipal entity within the school 3048 district. For charter schools operated by a not -for-profit 3049 entity, any unrestricted current or capital assets identified in 3050 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 123 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the charter school's annual audit may be used for other charter 3051 schools operated by the not -for-profit entity which are located 3052 outside of the originating charter school's school district, but 3053 within the state, through an unfor givable loan that must be 3054 repaid within 5 years to the originating charter school by the 3055 receiving charter school. Unrestricted current assets shall be 3056 used in accordance with s. 1011.62, and any unrestricted capital 3057 assets shall be used in accordance with s. 1013.62(2). 3058 2.a. Funding for students enrolled in a charter school 3059 sponsored by a state university or Florida College System 3060 institution pursuant to paragraph (5)(a) shall be provided in 3061 the Florida Education Finance Program as defined in s. 3062 1011.61(5) and as specified in the General Appropriations Act. 3063 The calculation to determine the amount of state funds includes 3064 the sum of the basic amount for current operations established 3065 in s. 1011.62(1)(r) s. 1011.62(1)(s), the discretionary millage 3066 compression supplement established in s. 1011.62(5), and the 3067 state-funded discretionary contribution established in s. 3068 1011.62(6). Charter schools whose students or programs meet the 3069 eligibility criteria in law are entitled to t heir proportionate 3070 share of categorical program funds included in the total funds 3071 available in the Florida Education Finance Program. The Florida 3072 College System institution or state university sponsoring the 3073 charter school shall be the fiscal agent for the se funds, and 3074 all rules of the institution governing the budgeting and 3075 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 124 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S expenditure of state funds shall apply to these funds unless 3076 otherwise provided by law or rule of the State Board of 3077 Education. 3078 (I) The nonvoted required local millage established 3079 pursuant to s. 1011.71(1) that would otherwise be required for 3080 the charter schools shall be allocated from state funds. 3081 (II) An equivalent amount of funds for the operating 3082 discretionary millage authorized pursuant to s. 1011.71(1) shall 3083 be allocated to each charter school through a state -funded 3084 discretionary contribution established pursuant to s. 3085 1011.62(6). 3086 (III) The comparable wage factor as provided in s. 3087 1011.62(2) shall be established as 1.000. 3088 b. Total funding for each charter school shall be 3089 recalculated during the year to reflect the revised calculations 3090 under the Florida Education Finance Program by the state and the 3091 actual weighted full -time equivalent students reported by the 3092 charter school during the full -time equivalent student survey 3093 periods designated by the Commissioner of Education. 3094 c. The Department of Education shall develop a tool that 3095 each state university or Florida College System institution 3096 sponsoring a charter school shall use for purposes of 3097 calculating the funding amount for each eligible charter school 3098 student. The total amount obtained from the calculation must be 3099 appropriated from state funds in the General Appropriations Act 3100 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 125 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S to the charter school. 3101 d. Capital outlay funding for a charter school sponsored 3102 by a state university or Florida College System institution 3103 pursuant to paragraph (5)(a) is determined as follows: multiply 3104 the maximum allowable nonvoted discretionary millage under s. 3105 1011.71(2) by 96 percent of the current year's taxable value for 3106 school purposes for th e district in which the charter school is 3107 located; divide the result by the total full -time equivalent 3108 student membership; and multiply the result by the full -time 3109 equivalent student membership of the charter school. The amount 3110 obtained shall be the discre tionary capital improvement funds 3111 and shall be appropriated from state funds in the General 3112 Appropriations Act. 3113 Section 16. Paragraphs (a) and (f) of subsection (3) and 3114 paragraph (b) of subsection (9) of section 1002.37, Florida 3115 Statutes, are amended t o read: 3116 1002.37 The Florida Virtual School. — 3117 (3) Funding for the Florida Virtual School shall be 3118 provided as follows: 3119 (a)1. The calculation of "full -time equivalent student" 3120 shall be as prescribed in s. 1011.61(1)(c)1.b.(V) and is subject 3121 to s. 1011.61(3) s. 1011.61(4). 3122 2. For a student in a home education program, funding 3123 shall be provided in accordance with this subsection upon course 3124 completion if the parent verifies, upon enrollment for each 3125 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 126 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S course, that the student is registered with the school district 3126 as a home education student pursuant to s. 1002.41(1)(a). 3127 (f) The Florida Virtual School shall receive state funds 3128 for operating purposes as provided in the General Appropriations 3129 Act. The calculation to determine the amount of state funds 3130 includes: the sum of the basic amount for current operations 3131 established in s. 1011.62(1)(r) s. 1011.62(1)(s), the 3132 discretionary millage compression supplement established in s. 3133 1011.62(5), the state -funded discretionary contribution 3134 established in s. 1011.62( 6), a per-full-time equivalent share 3135 of the exceptional student education guaranteed allocation 3136 established in s. 1011.62(8), and the mental health assistance 3137 allocation established in s. 1011.62(13). 3138 (9) 3139 (b) For students receiving part -time instruction in 3140 kindergarten through grade 5 and students receiving full -time 3141 instruction in kindergarten through grade 12 from the Florida 3142 Virtual School, the full -time equivalent student enrollment 3143 calculated under this subsection is subject to the requirements 3144 in s. 1011.61(3) s. 1011.61(4). 3145 Section 17. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (6) of 3146 section 1002.45, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 3147 1002.45 Virtual instruction programs. — 3148 (6) VIRTUAL INSTRUCTION PROGRAM AND VIRTUAL CHARTER SCHOOL 3149 FUNDING.— 3150 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 127 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (a) All virtual instruction programs established pursuant 3151 to paragraph (1)(b) are subject to the requirements of s. 3152 1011.61(1)(c)1.b.(III), (IV), (VI), and (3) (4), and the school 3153 district providing the virtual instruction program shall report 3154 the full-time equivalent students in a manner prescribed by the 3155 department. A school district may report a full -time equivalent 3156 student for credit earned by a student who is enrolled in a 3157 virtual instruction course provided by the district which was 3158 completed after the end of the regular school year if the full -3159 time equivalent student is reported no later than the deadline 3160 for amending the final full -time equivalent student membership 3161 report for that year. 3162 (b) Students enrolled in a virtual instruction program 3163 shall be funded in the Florida Education Finance Program as 3164 provided in the General Appropriations Act. The calculation to 3165 determine the amount of funds for each student through the 3166 Florida Education Finance Program shall include the sum of the 3167 basic amount for current operations established in s. 3168 1011.62(1)(r) s. 1011.62(1)(s) and all categorical programs 3169 except for the categorical programs established in ss. 3170 1011.62(7) and, (12), and (16), 1011.68, and 1011.685. Students 3171 residing outside of the school distric t reporting the full -time 3172 equivalent virtual student shall be funded from state funds 3173 only. 3174 Section 18. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and 3175 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 128 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S subsections (3) and (4) of section 1003.4203, Florida Statutes, 3176 are amended to read: 3177 1003.4203 Digital materia ls, CAPE Digital Tool 3178 certificates, and technical assistance. — 3179 (2) CAPE DIGITAL TOOL CERTIFICATES. —The department shall 3180 identify, in the CAPE Industry Certification Funding List under 3181 ss. 1003.492 and 1008.44, CAPE Digital Tool certificates that 3182 indicate a student's digital skills. The department shall notify 3183 each school district when the certificates are available. The 3184 certificates shall be made available to all public elementary 3185 and middle grades students. 3186 (a) Targeted skills to be mastered for the ce rtificate 3187 include digital skills that are necessary to the student's 3188 academic work and skills the student may need in future 3189 employment. CAPE Digital Tool certificates earned by students 3190 are eligible for additional full -time equivalent membership 3191 under s. 1011.62(1)(n)1.a. s. 1011.62(1)(o)1.a. 3192 (3) CAPE INDUSTRY CERTIFICATIONS. — 3193 (a) CAPE industry certifications, issued to middle school 3194 and high school students, which do not articulate for college 3195 credit, are eligible for additional full -time equivalent 3196 membership pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(n)1.b. s. 1011.62(1)(o)1.b. 3197 (b) CAPE industry certifications, issued to high school 3198 students, which articulate for college credit, are eligible for 3199 additional full-time equivalent membership pursuant to s. 3200 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 129 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1011.62(1)(n)1.b. s. 1011.62(1)(o)1.b. 3201 (4) CAPE ACCELERATION. —Industry certifications that 3202 articulate for 15 or more college credit hours and, if 3203 successfully completed, are eligible for additional full -time 3204 equivalent membership under s. 1011.62(1)(n)1.d. s. 3205 1011.62(1)(o)1.d. Each approved industry certification must be 3206 specifically identified in the CAPE Industry Certification 3207 Funding List as a CAPE Acceleration Industry Certification. 3208 Section 19. Paragraph (l) of subsection (4) of section 3209 1003.485, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 3210 1003.485 The New Worlds Reading Initiative. — 3211 (4) ADMINISTRATOR RESPONSIBILITIES. —The administrator 3212 shall: 3213 (l) Expend eligible contributions received only for the 3214 purchase and delivery of books and to implement the req uirements 3215 of this section, as well as for administrative expenses not to 3216 exceed 2 percent of total eligible contributions. 3217 Notwithstanding s. 1002.395(6)(l)2. s. 1002.395(6)(l)3., the 3218 administrator may carry forward up to 25 percent of eligible 3219 contributions made before January 1 of each state fiscal year 3220 and 100 percent of eligible contributions made on or after 3221 January 1 of each state fiscal year to the following state 3222 fiscal year for purposes authorized by this subsection. Any 3223 eligible contributions in e xcess of the allowable carry forward 3224 not used to provide additional books throughout the year to 3225 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 130 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S eligible students shall revert to the state treasury. 3226 Section 20. Subsection (3) of section 1003.4935, Florida 3227 Statutes, is amended to read: 3228 1003.4935 Middle grades career and professional academy 3229 courses and career-themed courses.— 3230 (3) CAPE Digital Tool certificates and CAPE industry 3231 certifications offered in the middle grades that are included on 3232 the CAPE Industry Certification Funding List, if earned by 3233 students, are eligible for additional full -time equivalent 3234 membership pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(n)1.a. s. 1011.62(1)(o)1.a. 3235 and b. 3236 Section 21. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 3237 1003.498, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 3238 1003.498 School district virtual course offerings. — 3239 (2) School districts may offer virtual courses for 3240 students enrolled in the school district. These courses must be 3241 identified in the course code directory. Students may 3242 participate in these virtual course offerings pursuant to s. 3243 1002.455. 3244 (b)1. Any student who is enrolled in a school district may 3245 register and enroll in an online course offered by any other 3246 school district in the state. The school district in which the 3247 student completes the course shall report the student's 3248 completion of that course for funding pursuant to s. 3249 1011.61(1)(c)1.b.(VI), and the home school district shall not 3250 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 131 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S report the student for funding for that course. 3251 2. The full-time equivalent student membership calculated 3252 under this subsection i s subject to the requirements in s. 3253 1011.61(3) s. 1011.61(4). The Department of Education shall 3254 establish procedures to enable interdistrict coordination for 3255 the delivery and funding of this online option. 3256 3. Funding for virtual courses shall be as provi ded in s. 3257 1002.45(6). 3258 Section 22. Subsection (2), paragraph (b) of subsection 3259 (13), subsection (23), paragraph (b) of subsection (24), and 3260 subsection (25) of section 1007.271, Florida Statutes, are 3261 amended to read: 3262 1007.271 Dual enrollment programs. — 3263 (2) For the purpose of this section, an eligible secondary 3264 student is a student who is enrolled in any of grades 6 through 3265 12 in a Florida public school or in a Florida private school 3266 that is in compliance with s. 1002.42(2) and provides a 3267 secondary curriculum pursuant to s. 1003.4282. Students who are 3268 eligible for dual enrollment pursuant to this section may enroll 3269 in dual enrollment courses conducted during school hours, after 3270 school hours, and during the summer term. However, if the 3271 student is projected to graduate from high school before the 3272 scheduled completion date of a postsecondary course, the student 3273 may not register for that course through dual enrollment. The 3274 student may apply to the postsecondary institution and pay the 3275 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 132 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S required registration, tuition, and fees if the student meets 3276 the postsecondary institution's admissions requirements under s. 3277 1007.263. Instructional time for dual enrollment may vary from 3278 900 hours; however, the full -time equivalent student membership 3279 value shall be subject to the provisions in s. 1011.61(3) s. 3280 1011.61(4). A student enrolled as a dual enrollment student is 3281 exempt from the payment of registration, tuition, and laboratory 3282 fees. Applied academics for adult education instruction, 3283 developmental education, and other forms of precollegiate 3284 instruction, as well as physical education courses that focus on 3285 the physical execution of a skill rather than the intellectual 3286 attributes of the activity, are ineligible for inclusion in the 3287 dual enrollment program. Recreation and l eisure studies courses 3288 shall be evaluated individually in the same manner as physical 3289 education courses for potential inclusion in the program. 3290 (13) 3291 (b) Each public postsecondary institution eligible to 3292 participate in the dual enrollment program pursuan t to s. 3293 1011.62(1)(h) s. 1011.62(1)(i) must enter into a home education 3294 articulation agreement with each home education student seeking 3295 enrollment in a dual enrollment course and the student's parent. 3296 By August 1 of each year, the eligible postsecondary institution 3297 shall complete and submit th e home education articulation 3298 agreement to the Department of Education. The home education 3299 articulation agreement must include, at a minimum: 3300 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 133 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1. A delineation of courses and programs available to 3301 dually enrolled home education students. Courses and progr ams 3302 may be added, revised, or deleted at any time by the 3303 postsecondary institution. Any course or program limitations may 3304 not exceed the limitations for other dually enrolled students. 3305 2. The initial and continued eligibility requirements for 3306 home education student participation, not to exceed those 3307 required of other dually enrolled students. A high school grade 3308 point average may not be required for home education students 3309 who demonstrate achievement of college -level communication and 3310 computation skills a s provided under s. 1008.30(1) or (2); 3311 however, home education student eligibility requirements for 3312 continued enrollment in dual enrollment courses must include the 3313 maintenance of the minimum postsecondary grade point average 3314 established by the postseconda ry institution. 3315 3. The student's responsibilities for providing his or her 3316 own transportation. 3317 4. A copy of the statement on transfer guarantees 3318 developed by the Department of Education under subsection (15). 3319 (23) District school boards and Florida C ollege System 3320 institutions may enter into additional dual enrollment 3321 articulation agreements with state universities for the purposes 3322 of this section. School districts may also enter into dual 3323 enrollment articulation agreements with eligible independent 3324 colleges and universities pursuant to s. 1011.62(1)(h) s. 3325 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 134 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1011.62(1)(i). By August 1 of each year, the district school 3326 board and the Florida College System institution shall complete 3327 and submit the dual enrollment articulation agreement with the 3328 state university or an eligible independent college or 3329 university, as applicable, to the Department of Education. 3330 (24) 3331 (b) Each public postsecondary institution eligible to 3332 participate in the dual enrollment program pursuant to s. 3333 1011.62(1)(h) s. 1011.62(1)(i) must enter into a private school 3334 articulation agreement with each eligible private school in its 3335 geographic service area seeking to offer dual enrollment courses 3336 to its students, including, but not limited to, students with 3337 disabilities. By August 1 of each y ear, the eligible 3338 postsecondary institution shall complete and submit the private 3339 school articulation agreement to the Department of Education. 3340 The private school articulation agreement must include, at a 3341 minimum: 3342 1. A delineation of courses and programs available to the 3343 private school student. The postsecondary institution may add, 3344 revise, or delete courses and programs at any time. 3345 2. The initial and continued eligibility requirements for 3346 private school student participation, not to exceed those 3347 required of other dual enrollment students. 3348 3. The student's responsibilities for providing his or her 3349 own transportation. 3350 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 135 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 4. A provision clarifying that the private school will 3351 award appropriate credit toward high school completion for the 3352 postsecondary course under the dual enrollment program. 3353 5. A provision expressing that costs associated with 3354 tuition and fees, including registration, and laboratory fees, 3355 will not be passed along to the student. 3356 (25) For students with disabilities, a postsecondary 3357 institution eligible to participate in dual enrollment pursuant 3358 to s. 1011.62(1)(h) s. 1011.62(1)(i) shall include in its dual 3359 enrollment articulation agreement, services and resources that 3360 are available to students with disabilities who register in a 3361 dual enrollment course at the eligible institution and provide 3362 information regarding such services and resources to the Florida 3363 Center for Students with Unique Abilities. The Department of 3364 Education shall provide to the center the Internet website link 3365 to dual enrollment articulation agreements specific to students 3366 with disabilities. The center shall include in the information 3367 that it is responsible for disseminating to students with 3368 disabilities and their parents pursuant to s. 1004.6495, dual 3369 enrollment articulation agreements and opportunities for 3370 meaningful campus experience through dual enrollment. 3371 Section 23. Subsection (1) of section 1008.44, Florida 3372 Statutes, is amended to read: 3373 1008.44 CAPE Industry Certification Funding List. — 3374 (1) The State Board of Education shall adopt, at least 3375 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 136 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S annually, based upon recommendations by the Commissioner of 3376 Education, the CAPE Industry Certification Funding List that 3377 assigns additional full -time equivalent membership to 3378 certifications identified in the Master Cre dentials List under 3379 s. 445.004(4) that meets a statewide, regional, or local demand. 3380 Additional full-time equivalent membership funding for regional 3381 and local demand certifications may only be earned in those 3382 areas with regional or local demand as identifi ed by the 3383 Credentials Review Committee. The CAPE Industry Certification 3384 Funding List may include the following certificates and 3385 certifications: 3386 (a) CAPE industry certifications identified as credentials 3387 of value that meet the framework of quality under s . 445.004(4), 3388 that must be applied in the distribution of funding to school 3389 districts under s. 1011.62(1)(n) s. 1011.62(1)(o). The CAPE 3390 Industry Certification Funding List shall incorporate by 3391 reference the industry certifications on the career pathways 3392 list approved for the Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars award. 3393 (b) CAPE Digital Tool certificates selected by the 3394 department under s. 1003.4203(2) that do not articulate for 3395 college credit. The certificates must be made available to 3396 students in elementary sc hool and middle school grades and, if 3397 earned by a student, must be eligible for additional full -time 3398 equivalent membership under s. 1011.62(1)(n)1. s. 3399 1011.62(1)(o)1. The department shall annually review available 3400 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 137 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S assessments that meet the requirements for inclusion on the 3401 list. 3402 (c) CAPE Acceleration Industry Certifications that 3403 articulate for 15 or more college credit hours under s. 3404 1003.4203(4). Such certifications must, if successfully 3405 completed, be eligible for additional full -time equivalent 3406 membership under s. 1011.62(1)(n)1. s. 1011.62(1)(o)1. 3407 (d) The Commissioner of Education shall conduct a review 3408 of the methodology used to determine additional full -time 3409 equivalent membership weights assigned in s. 1011.62(1)(n) s. 3410 1011.62(1)(o) and, if necessary, recommend revised weights. The 3411 weights must factor in the prioritization of critical shortages 3412 of labor market demand and middle -level to high-level wage 3413 earning outcomes as identified by the Credentials Review 3414 Committee under s. 445.004. The results of the review and the 3415 commissioner's recommendations must be submitted to the 3416 Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the 3417 House of Representatives no later than December 1, 2023. 3418 Section 24. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and paragraph 3419 (b) of subsection (3) of section 1010.20, Florida Statutes, are 3420 amended to read: 3421 1010.20 Cost accounting and reporting for school 3422 districts.— 3423 (2) COST REPORTING. — 3424 (a) Each district shall report on a district -aggregate 3425 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 138 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S basis expenditures for inservic e training pursuant to s. 3426 1011.62(3) and for categorical programs as provided in s. 3427 1011.62(16) s. 1011.62(17). 3428 (3) PROGRAM EXPENDITURE REQUIREMENTS. — 3429 (b) Funds for inservice training established in s. 3430 1011.62(3) and for categorical programs establishe d in s. 3431 1011.62(16) s. 1011.62(17) shall be expended for the costs of 3432 the identified programs as provided by law and in accordance 3433 with the rules of the State Board of Education. 3434 Section 25. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section 3435 1011.68, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 3436 1011.68 Funds for student transportation. —The annual 3437 allocation to each district for transportation to public school 3438 programs, including charter schools as provided in s. 3439 1002.33(17)(b), of students in membership in kindergar ten 3440 through grade 12 and in migrant and exceptional student programs 3441 below kindergarten shall be determined as follows: 3442 (1) Subject to the rules of the State Board of Education, 3443 each district shall determine the membership of students who are 3444 transported: 3445 (d) By reason of being career, dual enrollment, or 3446 students with disabilities transported from one school center to 3447 another to participate in an instructional program or service; 3448 or students with disabilities, transported from one designation 3449 to another in the state, provided one designation is a school 3450 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 139 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S center and provided the student's individual educational plan 3451 (IEP) identifies the need for the instructional program or 3452 service and transportation to be provided by the school 3453 district. A "school center " is defined as a public school 3454 center, Florida College System institution, state university, or 3455 other facility rented, leased, or owned and operated by the 3456 school district or another public agency. A "dual enrollment 3457 student" is defined as a public school student in membership in 3458 both a public secondary school program and a Florida College 3459 System institution or a state university program under a written 3460 agreement to partially fulfill ss. 1003.435 and 1007.23 and 3461 earning full-time equivalent membership unde r s. 1011.62(1)(h) 3462 s. 1011.62(1)(i). 3463 Section 26. Section 1012.44, Florida Statutes, is amended 3464 to read: 3465 1012.44 Qualifications for certain persons providing 3466 speech-language services.—The State Board of Education shall 3467 adopt rules for speech -language services to school districts 3468 that qualify for additional full -time equivalent membership 3469 under s. 1011.62(1)(e) s. 1011.62(1)(f). These services may be 3470 provided by baccalaureate degree level persons for a period of 3 3471 years. The rules shall authorize the de livery of speech-language 3472 services by baccalaureate degree level persons under the 3473 direction of a certified speech -language pathologist with a 3474 master's degree or higher. 3475 HB 5101 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb5101-00 Page 140 of 140 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Section 27. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 3476