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3 | 3 | | HR 8101 2025 |
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8 | 8 | | hr8101-00 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 3 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | House Resolution 1 |
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13 | 13 | | A resolution designating May 18, 2025, as "Haitian 2 |
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14 | 14 | | Flag Day" in the State of Florida. 3 |
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15 | 15 | | 4 |
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16 | 16 | | WHEREAS, the Republic of Haiti, an island nation located in 5 |
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17 | 17 | | the West Indies on the western third of the Island of 6 |
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18 | 18 | | Hispaniola, declared its independence from French colonial rule 7 |
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19 | 19 | | on January 1, 1804, following a slave revolt under the 8 |
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20 | 20 | | leadership of Generals Toussaint L'Ouverture, Jean -Jacques 9 |
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21 | 21 | | Dessalines, and Alexandre Pétion, becoming the first and only 10 |
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22 | 22 | | state created from a successful slave rebellion, and 11 |
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23 | 23 | | WHEREAS, Haiti was the first independent nation in Latin 12 |
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24 | 24 | | America and the first postcolonial independent nation led by 13 |
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25 | 25 | | blacks in the world, and 14 |
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26 | 26 | | WHEREAS, observed every year on May 18, Haitian Flag Day 15 |
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27 | 27 | | was celebrated secretly in Haiti during United States occupation 16 |
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28 | 28 | | from 1915 to 1934 and was first celebrated in communities around 17 |
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29 | 29 | | the world in the late 1990s, and 18 |
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30 | 30 | | WHEREAS, the Haitian flag known today, which was officially 19 |
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31 | 31 | | adopted in 1806 by President Alexandre Pétion, is emblazoned 20 |
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32 | 32 | | with the country's coat of arms and the colors red and blue, 21 |
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33 | 33 | | adopted from the flag of France, the country from which Haiti 22 |
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34 | 34 | | gained its independence, and 23 |
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35 | 35 | | WHEREAS, General Jean -Jacques Dessalines is re garded as the 24 |
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36 | 36 | | father of the Haitian flag and, according to Haitian historical 25 |
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38 | 38 | | HR 8101 2025 |
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43 | 43 | | hr8101-00 |
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44 | 44 | | Page 2 of 3 |
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45 | 45 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | tradition, was known to have dramatically cut the French 26 |
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48 | 48 | | tricolor with his saber at the May 1803 Arcahaie conference, 27 |
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49 | 49 | | ripping away the white of the French flag to symbolize an en d to 28 |
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50 | 50 | | European influence and leaving two strips that Catherine Flon 29 |
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51 | 51 | | then sewed back together: the blue, which represented the former 30 |
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52 | 52 | | African slaves brought to Haiti by colonial powers, and the red, 31 |
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53 | 53 | | which symbolized people of mixed European and African desce nt, 32 |
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54 | 54 | | and 33 |
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55 | 55 | | WHEREAS, the Haitian flag is a definitive symbol of pride 34 |
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56 | 56 | | for the Caribbean nation, having become the second republic, 35 |
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57 | 57 | | after the United States, to defeat a European colonial power in 36 |
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58 | 58 | | the Americas, and 37 |
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59 | 59 | | WHEREAS, Haitian Flag Day events are annually observed and 38 |
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60 | 60 | | celebrated with pride and enthusiasm throughout Florida and the 39 |
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61 | 61 | | United States, and 40 |
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62 | 62 | | WHEREAS, as educators, authors, community leaders, 41 |
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63 | 63 | | activists, athletes, artists, musicians, and politicians, 42 |
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64 | 64 | | Haitians and Haitian Americans have left an indel ible mark on 43 |
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65 | 65 | | every facet of this nation's society and the world, evidenced by 44 |
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66 | 66 | | the accomplishments of such icons as Jean Baptiste Point du 45 |
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67 | 67 | | Sable, founder of the City of Chicago; civil rights activist 46 |
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68 | 68 | | W.E.B. Du Bois; National Football League player Pierre Ga rҫon; 47 |
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69 | 69 | | author and candidate for the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2009, 48 |
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70 | 70 | | Frankétienne; and Tony Award -winning actress and singer Nikki M. 49 |
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71 | 71 | | James, and 50 |
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73 | 73 | | HR 8101 2025 |
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79 | 79 | | Page 3 of 3 |
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80 | 80 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | WHEREAS, an estimated 1.2 million persons of Haitian 51 |
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83 | 83 | | descent now reside in the United States, and more than 235,000 52 |
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84 | 84 | | Haitian Americans live in southern Florida alone, and 53 |
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85 | 85 | | WHEREAS, Haitian Flag Day recognizes the Haitian and 54 |
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86 | 86 | | Haitian-American communities and acknowledges their culture and 55 |
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87 | 87 | | heritage, which have enriched the lives of the people of this 56 |
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88 | 88 | | state and nation, NOW, THEREFORE, 57 |
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89 | 89 | | 58 |
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90 | 90 | | Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of 59 |
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91 | 91 | | Florida: 60 |
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92 | 92 | | 61 |
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93 | 93 | | That May 18, 2025, is designated as "Haitian Flag Day" in 62 |
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94 | 94 | | the State of Florida. 63 |
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