Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB1045

Introduced
1/25/24  

Caption

Education; require schools to give notice and receive consent prior to providing students with sexual orientation or gender identity instruction; provisions

Impact

The implications of HB 1045 are significant as it alters how educational content related to sexual orientation and gender identity is managed within schools. By mandating a 30-day notice and written consent from parents, the bill seeks to empower parents, ensuring they are fully informed and able to control their children's exposure to certain topics. The law could lead to a standardized approach across the state regarding how such subjects are taught, potentially limiting what educators can address without parental approval.

Summary

House Bill 1045 amends Chapter 2 of Title 20 in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, primarily concerning elementary and secondary education. The measure requires public and private schools receiving state funding to provide written notice to parents and obtain their consent before offering any instruction related to sexual orientation or gender identity. This bill aims to enhance parental oversight regarding sensitive educational content for students from kindergarten through grade 12. Schools must allow parents to review instructional materials and confer with teachers about this content before instruction is delivered.

Contention

Critics of the bill argue that it restricts necessary discussions around sexual orientation and gender identity, which are vital for fostering an inclusive educational environment. Opponents fear that the bill could lead to discrimination against LGBTQ+ students and limit their access to support from educators and counselors who might otherwise engage on these topics without parental consent. Additionally, there may be concerns regarding the enforcement of such laws, particularly the implications for teachers and school personnel who might face legal action for failing to adhere to the consent requirements.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

GA S2648

Prohibits school districts from incorporating instruction on sexual orientation or gender identity for students in grades kindergarten through six; requires consent from parents or guardians for students in grades seven through 12 for instruction on sexual orientation or gender identity.

GA SB515

Prohibiting public schools from requiring students to participate in sexual orientation instruction

GA HB2071

Prohibiting public schools from requiring students to participate in sexual orientation instruction

GA SB86

Relating to parental rights in public education and prohibiting instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity for public school students.

GA HB2846

Relating to parental rights in public education and prohibiting instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity for public school students.

GA HB4002

Relating to parental rights in public education and prohibiting instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity for public school students.

GA SB2764

Parental rights in education; prohibit instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity in K-12.

GA SB154

Prohibiting sexual orientation instruction in public schools

GA SB393

Relating to parental rights in public education and prohibiting instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity for public school students; authorizing a civil remedy.

GA HB130

Education, instruction about gender identity and sexual orientation in public K-12 schools, prohibited

Similar Bills

NJ A2580

"Children Innocence Protection Act."

NJ A4042

"Children Innocence Protection Act."

WV HB2071

Prohibiting public schools from requiring students to participate in sexual orientation instruction

WV SB154

Prohibiting sexual orientation instruction in public schools

WV SB515

Prohibiting public schools from requiring students to participate in sexual orientation instruction

AK SB197

Mathematics Instruction

TN SB1443

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, Chapter 1; Title 49, Chapter 2; Title 49, Chapter 6 and Title 68, relative to consent in educational events.

TN SB1117

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to parental consent.