Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB1234 Compare Versions

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1-24 LC 39 4289S
2- The House Committee on Motor Vehicles offers the following substitute to HB 1234:
1+24 LC 39 4170
2+House Bill 1234
3+By: Representative Corbett of the 174
4+th
5+
36 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
47 AN ACT
5-To amend Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to motor vehicles and1
8+To amend Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to motor vehicles and
9+1
610 traffic, so as to provide for conditions, procedures, and limitations for issuance of temporary2
7-operating permits for motor vehicles; to revise provisions relative to the operation of an3
8-unregistered motor vehicle or vehicle without a current license plate, revalidation decal,4
9-county decal, or temporary operating permit; to authorize the development and maintenance5
10-by third parties of an electronic temporary operating permit issuance system for issuance of6
11-temporary operating permits; to provide for utilization of such system by dealers for issuance7
12-of temporary operating permits; to provide for the suspension of access to such system by8
13-the department for certain violations; to provide for notice and hearings; to amend Code9
14-Section 48-5C-1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to alternative ad10
15-valorem tax on motor vehicles, so as to provide for enhanced penalty for an owner of a11
16-passive entity that fails to pay alternative ad valorem tax; to provide for a definition; to12
17-provide for an effective date; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and13
18-for other purposes.14
19-BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:15
20- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
21-- 1 - 24 LC 39 4289S
22-SECTION 1.16
23-Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to motor vehicles and traffic, is17
24-amended by revising Code Section 40-2-8, relating to operation of unregistered vehicle or18
25-vehicle without current license plate, revalidation decal, or county decal and temporary19
26-operating permit issued by dealers of new or used motor vehicles, as follows:20
27-"40-2-8.21
28-(a) No person shall own, rent, lease, loan, or operate any vehicle required to be registered22
29-pursuant to Code Section 40-2-20 upon a highway in this state without registering such23
30-vehicle. Any person who becomes a resident of this state shall register his or her vehicle24
31-within 30 days of becoming a resident. Each day that a vehicle is in violation of this Code25
32-section shall be deemed to be a separate and distinct offense. Any person convicted of such26
33-offense shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by a fine of $100.00 for each27
34-violation. Any person owning or operating any vehicle described in Code Section 40-2-2028
35-on any public highway or street without complying with that Code section shall be guilty29
36-of a misdemeanor, provided that a person shall register his or her motor vehicle within 3030
37-days after becoming a resident of this state. Any person renting, leasing, or loaning any31
38-vehicle described in Code Section 40-2-20 which is being used on any public highway or32
39-street without complying with that Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon33
40-conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of $100.00 for each violation; and each day34
41-that such vehicle is operated in violation of Code Section 40-2-20 shall be deemed to be35
42-a separate and distinct offense.36
43-(b)(1) It shall be unlawful and punishable as for a misdemeanor to operate any vehicle37
44-required to be registered in this state pursuant to Code Section 40-2-20 without a valid38
45-numbered license plate properly validated with a current revalidation decal, unless such39
46-operation is otherwise permitted under this chapter; and provided, further, that the40
47-purchaser of a new vehicle or a used vehicle from a dealer of new or used motor vehicles41
48-who displays a temporary operating permit issued as provided by paragraph (2) of this42
49- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
50-- 2 - 24 LC 39 4289S
51-subsection Code Section 40-2-8.1 may operate such vehicle on the public highways and43
52-streets of this state without a current valid license plate during the period within which44
53-the purchaser is required by Code Section authorized by Code Sections 40-2-8.1 and45
54-40-2-20. An owner acquiring a motor vehicle from an entity that is not a new or used46
55-vehicle dealer shall register such vehicle as provided for in Code Section 40-2-29 unless47
56-such vehicle is to be registered under the International Registration Plan pursuant to48
57-Article 3A of this chapter.49
58-(2)(A) Any dealer of new or used motor vehicles shall issue to the purchaser of a50
59-vehicle at the time of sale thereof, unless such vehicle is to be registered under the51
60-International Registration Plan, a temporary operating permit as provided for by52
61-department rules or regulations which may bear the dealer's name and location and shall53
62-bear an expiration date 45 days from the date of purchase. The expiration date of such54
63-a temporary operating permit may be revised and extended by the county tag agent55
64-upon application by the dealer, the purchaser, or the transferee if an extension of the56
65-purchaser's initial registration period has been granted as provided by Code57
66-Section 40-2-20. Such temporary operating permit shall not resemble a license plate58
67-issued by this state and shall be issued without charge or fee. The requirements of this59
68-paragraph shall not apply to a dealer whose primary business is the sale of salvage60
69-motor vehicles and other vehicles on which total loss claims have been paid by insurers.61
70-(B) All temporary operating permits issued by dealers to purchasers of vehicles shall62
71-be of a standard design prescribed by regulation promulgated by the department. The63
72-department may provide by rule or regulation for the sale and distribution of such64
73-temporary operating permits by third parties in accordance with paragraph (3) of this65
74-subsection.66
75-(3) All sellers and distributors of temporary operating permits shall maintain an67
76-inventory record of temporary operating permits by number and name of the dealer.68
77- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
78-- 3 - 24 LC 39 4289S
79-(4)(2) The purchaser and operator of a vehicle shall not be subject to the penalties set69
80-forth in this Code section during the period allowed for the registration of such vehicle. 70
81-If the owner of such vehicle presents evidence that such owner has properly applied for71
82-the registration of such vehicle, but that the license plate or revalidation decal has not72
83-been delivered to such owner, then the owner shall not be subject to the penalties73
84-enumerated in this subsection.74
85-(c) It shall be unlawful and punishable as for a misdemeanor to operate any vehicle75
86-required to be registered in the State of Georgia this state without a valid county decal76
87-designating the county where the vehicle was last registered, unless such operation is77
88-otherwise permitted under this chapter. Any person convicted of such offense shall be78
89-punished by a fine of $25.00 for a first offense and $100.00 for a second or subsequent79
90-such offense. However, a A county name decal shall not be required if there is no space80
91-provided for a county name decal on the current license plate. Any person convicted of a81
92-violation of this subsection shall be subject to a fine not to exceed $25.00 if that person82
93-shows to the court having jurisdiction of the offense that the proper revalidation decal had83
94-been obtained prior to the time of the offense.84
95-(d) No violation of this Code section shall have occurred upon presentation of evidence85
96-that the owner had properly applied for the registration of such vehicle, but that the license86
97-plate or revalidation decal had not been delivered to such owner at the time the uniform87
98-traffic citation was issued.88
99-(e) The commissioner is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to89
100-effectuate the provisions of this Code section."90
101-SECTION 2.91
102-Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 40-2-8.1, relating to operation of92
103-vehicle without revalidation decal on license plate, as follows:93
104- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
105-- 4 - 24 LC 39 4289S
106-"40-2-8.1.94
107-Notwithstanding Code Section 40-2-8 or any other provision of law, a person who operates95
108-a vehicle which is required to be registered in this state and which has attached to the rear96
109-thereof a valid numbered license plate without having the required revalidation decal97
110-affixed upon that plate, which person is otherwise guilty of a misdemeanor for not having98
111-such decal affixed to the plate, shall be subject for that offense only to a fine not to exceed99
112-$25.00 if that person shows to the court having jurisdiction of the offense that the proper100
113-revalidation decal had been obtained prior to the time of the offense.101
114-(a) Any dealer of new or used motor vehicles shall issue a temporary operating permit102
115-without charge or fee to the purchaser of a vehicle at the time of sale thereof, unless such103
116-vehicle is to be registered under the International Registration Plan or such dealer is one104
117-whose primary business is the sale of salvage motor vehicles and other vehicles on which105
118-total loss claims have been paid by insurers. Such temporary operating permit shall be of106
119-a standard design prescribed the department; provided, however, that such permit shall not107
120-resemble a license plate issued by this state. A temporary operating permit may bear the108
121-name of the dealer and location and shall include an expiration date which shall be 45 days109
122-from the date of purchase. The expiration date of a temporary operating permit may be110
123-revised and extended by the county tag agent upon application by the dealer, purchaser, or111
124-transferee if an extension of the purchaser's initial registration period has been granted as112
125-provided by Code Section 40-2-20.113
126-(b)(1) The department may provide by rule or regulation for the sale and distribution of114
127-temporary operating permits to dealers by third parties through the development and115
128-maintenance of an electronic temporary operating permit issuance system and establish116
129-standards for distribution and issuance of such permits. The department may further117
130-provide by rule or regulation for standards for authorized access to an electronic118
131-temporary operating permit issuance system, which may include, but shall not be limited119
132-to, required criminal background checks for any user of the system. Any third party120
133- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
134-- 5 - 24 LC 39 4289S
135-authorized to distribute and issue temporary operating permits shall maintain an inventory121
136-record of such permits by number and name of the dealer.122
137-(2)(A) The department shall be authorized to suspend access to the electronic123
138-temporary operating permit issuance system established pursuant to this Code section124
139-for any dealer found to have issued temporary operating permits for a vehicle which has125
140-not been sold or intended to be registered or otherwise violated requirements for126
141-issuance of such permits established by rule or regulation of the department after127
142-issuance of notice of such violation by electronic means and opportunity for informal128
143-review as set forth in this subparagraph. Any dealer who has received notice pursuant129
144-to this subsection of an alleged violation and for whom the department intends to130
145-suspend access to the electronic temporary operating permit issuance system may131
146-request an informal review of the allegations with the department. The method for132
147-making such request shall be developed by the department and may be by electronic133
148-means. Upon receipt of such request for informal review, the department shall, within134
149-ten business days, schedule an informal conference with such dealer to review the135
150-suspected violations. Proceedings under this subparagraph shall not be governed by136
151-any formal procedural requirements and may be conducted in such manner as the137
152-department may establish by rule or regulation. The department shall consider the138
153-historical use of the electronic temporary operating permit issuance system by the139
154-dealer under consideration for access suspension, together with other pertinent140
155-information which may be available, and shall render a decision regarding access to the141
156-electronic temporary operating permit issuance system within seven business days of142
157-the informal conference. Upon a finding that such dealer violated the requirements of143
158-this Code section or rules and regulations of the department, the department shall144
159-suspend access to the electronic temporary operating permit issuance system for a145
160-period of no longer than six months and notify such dealer of such decision.146
161- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
162-- 6 - 24 LC 39 4289S
163-(B) If the department suspends a dealer's access to the electronic temporary operating147
164-permit issuance system established pursuant to this Code section after an informal148
165-review held pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the suspended dealer shall149
166-have the right to request a formal hearing to review the suspension pursuant to Code150
167-Section 40-3-6. At such hearing, the department may present evidence of any instances151
168-in which the suspended dealer unlawfully issued temporary operating permits or issued152
169-fraudulent temporary operating permits. Upon a finding that the suspended dealer is153
170-in compliance with the requirements of this Code section and only issued temporary154
171-operating permits for bona fide motor vehicle sales, the department shall provide for the155
172-immediate restoration of access to the electronic temporary operating permit issuance156
173-system for such dealer. Upon a finding that the suspended dealer violated the157
174-requirements of this Code section or rules and regulations of the department, the158
175-department shall be authorized to extend the term of suspension for a period of up to159
176-24 months. Upon a finding that a dealer has unlawfully issued temporary operating160
177-permits in violation of this chapter or rules and regulations of the department, the161
178-department shall further be authorized to issue a civil monetary penalty in an amount162
179-no greater than $100.00 per violation, suspend or revoke the registration issued to a163
180-dealer pursuant to Code Section 40-2-39, and suspend, confiscate, or limit issuance of164
181-any dealer plates issued pursuant to Code Section 40-2-38 for a period of up to 24165
182-months. The department shall comply with Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia166
183-Administrative Procedure Act,' in relation to the hearing provided for in this167
184-subparagraph and the suspended dealer shall have the right to appeal any decision of168
185-the department in accordance with such chapter.169
186-(c) The commissioner is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to170
187-effectuate the provisions of this Code section."171
188- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
189-- 7 - 24 LC 39 4289S
190-SECTION 3.172
191-Said title is further amended in Code Section 40-2-33, relating to issuance of license plates173
192-and decals, transfer of registration to a digital license plate, compensation of tag agents, and174
193-required identification, by revising paragraph (3) of subsection (a) as follows: 175
194-"(3) At the time of initial application for registration or at any time during the registration176
195-period, a vehicle owner may file with the county tag agent, on a form or electronic form177
196-prescribed by the commissioner, a request to have a vehicle license plate duplicated on178
197-a digital license plate purchased from a digital license plate provider. Such request to the179
198-county tag agent shall include all applicable registration fees. Upon approving the180
199-application provided in this paragraph, the commissioner or county tag agent shall furnish181
200-the digital license plate provider with the appropriate licensing information to be182
201-displayed upon the digital license plate. In accordance with Code Section 40-2-8183
202-40-2-8.1, a 45 day temporary operating permit shall be issued by the commissioner or184
203-county tag agent to an applicant for a digital license plate until such license plate is185
204-received by the applicant."186
205-SECTION 4.187
206-Said title is further amended in Code Section 40-2-38, relating to registration and licensing188
207-of manufacturers, distributors, and dealers and issuance of manufacturer, manufacturer189
208-headquarters, distributor, and dealer plates, by revising paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and190
209-subsections (c) through (f) as follows:191
210-"(a)(1) Manufacturers, manufacturer headquarters, distributors, and dealers engaged in192
211-the manufacture, sale, or leasing of vehicles required to be registered under Code Section193
212-40-2-20 shall register by electronic means with the commissioner, making application for194
213-a distinguishing dealer's number, specifying the name and make of motor vehicle, tractor,195
214-or trailer manufactured, sold, or leased by them, upon forms prepared by the196
215-commissioner for such purposes, and pay therefor a fee of $62.00, which shall197
216- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
217-- 8 - 24 LC 39 4289S
218-accompany such application. Upon payment of such fee by a dealer an applicant, the198
219-commissioner shall furnish to the dealer one master number plate to expire each year in199
220-accordance with subsection (f) of this Code section, to be known as a dealer's number and200
221-to based upon the type of master number plate issued. Each additional plate issued201
222-pursuant to this Code section shall require payment of a $12.00 fee. Each master number202
223-plate and any additional plates issued pursuant to this Code section shall be distinguished203
224-from the number license plates provided for in this chapter by different and distinguishing204
225-colors to be determined by the commissioner. The dealer plate for a franchise motor205
226-vehicle dealer shall be distinguishable from the dealer plate for a used car dealer and from206
227-the dealer plate for a motor vehicle wholesaler. Except as otherwise authorized by this207
228-Code section, any master number plate or additional plates issued pursuant to this Code208
229-section shall be for A dealer's number plate is the purpose of demonstrating or209
230-transporting dealer's vehicles or trailers for sale or lease. Persons engaged in the business210
231-of transporting vehicles for a dealer under a vehicle's own power shall be permitted to use211
232-such dealer's plate for the purpose of transporting a vehicle."212
233-"(c) This Code section shall not apply in any manner to mopeds as such term is defined in213
234-Code Section 40-1-1.214
235-(d) The license plates issued pursuant to this Code section shall be revoked and confiscated215
236-upon a determination after a hearing that such dealer, distributor, manufacturer, or216
237-manufacturer headquarters has unlawfully used such license plates in violation of this Code217
238-section.218
239-(e)(d) If a license plate issued pursuant to this Code section is lost or stolen, the dealer,219
240-manufacturer, distributor, manufacturer headquarters, or other party to whom the license220
241-plate was issued must shall immediately report the lost or stolen plate to local law221
242-enforcement agencies. If a replacement license plate is sought, the dealer, manufacturer,222
243-distributor, manufacturer headquarters, or other party to whom the license plate was issued223
244-shall file a notarized affidavit with the department requesting a replacement plate. Such224
245- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
246-- 9 - 24 LC 39 4289S
247-affidavit shall certify under penalty of perjury that the license plate has been lost or stolen225
248-and that the loss has been reported to a local law enforcement agency.226
249-(f)(1)(e) Except as otherwise provided for in this Code section, the The expiration of a227
250-license plate issued pursuant to this Code section shall be the last day of the registration228
251-period as provided in division (a)(1)(A)(ii) of Code Section 40-2-21, except that for the229
252-purposes of this subsection, the registration period shall be determined by the first letter of230
253-the legal name of the business listed on the application for registration or renewal of231
254-registration. An application for renewal of registration shall not be submitted earlier than232
255-90 days prior to the last day of the registration period. A penalty of 25 percent of the total233
256-registration fees due shall be assessed any person registering pursuant to this Code section234
257-who, prior to the expiration of such person's registration period, fails to apply for renewal235
258-or if having applied fails to pay the required fees.236
259-(2) A transition period shall commence on October 1, 2007, and conclude on December237
260-31, 2007, for all existing registrations and any new registration applications presented238
261-prior to January 1, 2008. On or after January 1, 2008, new applications for registration239
262-shall be submitted and remain valid until the expiration of such registration as specified240
263-in paragraph (1) of this subsection."241
264-SECTION 5.242
265-Said title is further amended in Code Section 40-3-33, relating to transfer of vehicle to or243
266-from dealer, records to be kept by dealers, electronic filing, and application for title where244
267-dealer located, by revising subsections (a) and (b) and adding new subsections to read as245
268-follows:246
269-"(a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a dealer who buys a247
270-vehicle and holds it for resale need not apply to the commissioner for a new certificate248
271-of title but may retain the delivered certificate delivered to him. Upon transferring the249
272-vehicle to another person other than by the creation of a security interest, such dealer250
273- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
274-- 10 - 24 LC 39 4289S
275-shall promptly execute the assignment and warranty of title by a dealer. Such assignment251
276-and warranty shall show the names and addresses of the transferee and any holder of a252
277-security interest created or reserved at the time of the resale and the date of his the253
278-security agreement, in the spaces provided therefor on the certificate or as the254
279-commissioner prescribes. Transfers of vehicles under this Code section shall otherwise255
280-conform with Code Section 40-3-32. A dealer selling a previously registered vehicle256
281-which under this chapter need not have for which a certificate of title is not required257
282-under this chapter need not furnish a purchaser of such a vehicle a certificate of title. 258
283-After a previously registered vehicle has been brought under the terms of this chapter, a259
284-dealer, when selling that vehicle, shall conform to all provisions of this chapter.260
285-(2)(A) As used in this paragraph, the term 'franchise dealer' means a dealer who under261
286-a contract or franchise agreement with a manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, or262
287-importer is authorized to sell new motor vehicles of or for such manufacturer,263
288-distributor, wholesaler, or importer and who is authorized to use trademarks or service264
289-marks associated with one or more makes of motor vehicles in connection with such265
290-sales.266
291-(B) A dealer who is not a franchise dealer who acquires a vehicle for which the original267
292-certificate of title has not been issued and who holds such vehicle for resale shall not268
293-be exempt from the requirement to obtain a certificate of title in such dealer's name as269
294-provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection. Such dealer shall, as provided in Code270
295-Section 40-3-32, obtain a certificate of title in such dealer's name prior to selling or271
296-otherwise transferring said vehicle to any other person or dealer.272
297-(b) Every dealer shall maintain a record, in the form the commissioner prescribes, of every273
298-vehicle bought, sold, or exchanged by him, or received by him for sale or exchange. Such274
299-record shall be kept for three years and shall be open to inspection by a representative of275
300-the commissioner during reasonable business hours. The information contained in records276
301-maintained by a dealer pursuant to this subsection shall be an accurate representation of the277
302- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
303-- 11 - 24 LC 39 4289S
304-transaction, and no alternative versions of records shall be produced for a purchaser with278
305-information which differs from that contained in records maintained for inspection by the279
306-department."280
307-"(f) The department shall be authorized to assess a civil penalty against a dealer of up to281
308-$500.00 for each sales transaction conducted in violation of subsection (b) of this Code282
309-section.283
310-(g) The department is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to284
311-effectuate the provisions of this Code section."285
312-SECTION 6.286
313-Code Section 48-5C-1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to alternative ad287
314-valorem tax on motor vehicles, is amended by adding a new paragraph to subsection (a) and288
315-revising paragraph (9) of subsection (d) as follows:289
316-"(3.1) 'Passive entity' means a person, other than an individual, formed under the laws290
317-of another state that does not have an established place of business in this state, owns no291
318-real property, and conducts no trade or business other than the holding of assets for292
319-investment and income."293
320-"(9)(A) Any owner of any motor vehicle who fails to submit within 30 days of the date294
321-such owner is required by law to register such vehicle in this state an application for a295
322-first certificate of title under Code Section 40-3-21 or a certificate of title under Code296
323-Section 40-3-32 shall be required to pay a penalty in the amount of 10 percent of the297
324-state title ad valorem tax fees and 10 percent of the local title ad valorem tax fees298
325-required under this Code section and, if such state and local title ad valorem tax fees299
326-and the penalty are not paid within 60 days following the date such owner is required300
327-by law to register such vehicle, interest at the rate of 1 percent per month shall be301
328-imposed on the state and local title ad valorem tax fees due under this Code section,302
329-unless a temporary permit has been issued by the tax commissioner. The tax303
330- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
331-- 12 - 24 LC 39 4289S
332-commissioner shall grant a temporary permit in the event the failure to timely apply for304
333-a first certificate of title is due to the failure of a lienholder to comply with Code305
334-Section 40-3-56, regarding release of a security interest or lien, and no penalty or306
335-interest shall be assessed. Such penalty and interest shall be in addition to the penalty307
336-and fee required under Code Section 40-3-21 or 40-3-32, as applicable.308
337-(B) The penalties provided for in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be double309
338-for any resident of this state who owns at least 50 percent of a passive entity that owns310
339-a motor vehicle that fails to submit within 60 days of the date such owner is required311
340-by law to register such vehicle in this state an application for a first certificate of title312
341-under Code Section 40-3-21 or a certificate of title under Code Section 40-3-32 and313
342-register such vehicle."314
343-SECTION 7.315
344-This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2025.316
345-SECTION 8.317
346-All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.318
347- H. B. 1234 (SUB)
348-- 13 -
11+operating permits for motor vehicles; to provide for definitions; to revise provisions relative3
12+to the operation of an unregistered motor vehicle or vehicle without a current license plate,4
13+revalidation decal, county decal, or temporary operating permit; to authorize the development5
14+and maintenance by third parties of an electronic temporary operating permit issuance system6
15+for issuance of temporary operating permits; to provide for utilization of such system by7
16+dealers and brokers for issuance of temporary operating permits; to provide for the8
17+suspension of access to such system by the department for certain violations; to provide for9
18+notice and hearings; to provide for a limitation upon the number of temporary operating10
19+permits to be issued by brokers; to provide for issuance of master number broker license11
20+plates; to provide for standards and limitations upon issuance of such; to provide for12
21+penalties; to amend Code Section 43-47-8 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,13
22+relating to license applications for used motor vehicle dealers and used motor vehicle parts14
23+dealers, prerequisites, license fees, renewal, training or test, supplemental licenses, bonds,15
24+insurance, suspension for conviction or false statement, and meetings, so as to provide for16
25+issuance or renewal of a license for certain used motor vehicle dealers; to amend Code17
26+Section 48-5C-1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to alternative ad18
27+H. B. 1234
28+- 1 - 24 LC 39 4170
29+valorem tax on motor vehicles, so as to provide for enhanced penalty for an owner of a
30+19
31+passive entity that fails to pay alternative ad valorem tax; to provide for a definition; to20
32+provide for an effective date; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and21
33+for other purposes.22
34+BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:23
35+SECTION 1.24
36+Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to motor vehicles and traffic, is25
37+amended by revising Code Section 40-2-1, relating to definitions relative to registration and26
38+licensing of motor vehicles, as follows:27
39+"40-2-1.28
40+As used in this chapter, the term:29
41+(1) 'Broker' means any person who, for a commission or with the intent to make a profit
42+30
43+or gain of money or other thing of value, negotiates or attempts to negotiate the sale of31
44+a motor vehicle on behalf of another.32
45+(1)(2) 'Cancellation of vehicle registration' means the annulment or termination by33
46+formal action of the department of a person's vehicle registration because of an error or34
47+defect in the registration or because the person is no longer entitled to such registration. 35
48+The cancellation of registration is without prejudice, and application for a new36
49+registration may be made at any time after such cancellation.37
50+(2)(3) 'Commissioner' means the state revenue commissioner.38
51+(4) 'Dealer' means any person who is engaged, in whole or in part, in the business of39
52+selling, exchanging, renting with an option to purchase, or offering an interest in motor40
53+vehicles for commission or with intent to make a profit or gain of money or other thing41
54+of value, whether or not such motor vehicles are owned by such person. Such term shall42
55+not include a broker.43
56+H. B. 1234
57+- 2 - 24 LC 39 4170
58+(3)(5) 'Department' means the Department of Revenue.44
59+(3.1)(6) 'Digital license plate' means a license plate which receives wireless data45
60+communication to display information electronically.46
61+(3.2)(7) 'Digital license plate provider' means a person approved by the commissioner47
62+as a vendor of digital license plate hardware and services to motor vehicle owners48
63+pursuant to this article.49
64+(4)(8) 'For-hire intrastate motor carrier' means an entity engaged in the transportation of50
65+goods or ten or more passengers for compensation wholly within the boundaries of this51
66+state.52
67+(5)(9) 'Intrastate motor carrier' means any self-propelled or towed motor vehicle operated53
68+by an entity that is used on a highway in intrastate commerce to transport passengers or54
69+property and:55
70+(A) Has a gross vehicle weight rating, gross combination weight rating, gross vehicle56
71+weight, or gross combination weight of 4,536 kg (10,001 lbs.) or more, whichever is57
72+greater;58
73+(B) Is designed or used to transport more than ten passengers, including the driver, and59
74+is not used to transport passengers for compensation; or60
75+(C) Is used to transport material found by the United States Secretary of Transportation61
76+to be hazardous pursuant to 49 U.S.C. Section 5103 and is transported in any quantity.62
77+(5.1)(10) 'License plate' means a sign affixed to a motor vehicle which displays a series63
78+of letters or numbers or both indicating that the vehicle has been registered with this state. 64
79+Such sign may be in a material made of metal or paper or a device which allows65
80+information to be presented electronically in a digital format.66
81+(6)(11) 'Motor carrier' means:67
82+(A) Any entity subject to the terms of the Unified Carrier Registration Agreement68
83+pursuant to 49 U.S.C. Section 14504a whether engaged in interstate or intrastate69
84+commerce, or both; or70
85+H. B. 1234
86+- 3 - 24 LC 39 4170
87+(B) Any entity defined by the commissioner or commissioner of public safety who
88+71
89+operates or controls commercial motor vehicles as defined in 49 C.F.R. Section 390.572
90+or this chapter whether operated in interstate or intrastate commerce, or both.73
91+(7)
92+(12) 'Operating authority' means the registration required by 49 U.S.C. Section 13902,74
93+49 C.F.R. Part 365, 49 C.F.R. Part 368, and 49 C.F.R. Section 392.9a.75
94+(8)(13) 'Regulatory compliance inspection' means the examination of facilities, property,76
95+buildings, vehicles, drivers, employees, cargo, packages, records, books, or supporting77
96+documentation kept or required to be kept in the normal course of motor carrier business78
97+or enterprise operations.79
98+(9)(14) 'Resident' means a person who has a permanent home or domicile in Georgia and80
99+to which, having been absent, he or she has the intention of returning. For the purposes81
100+of this chapter, there is a rebuttable presumption that any person who, except for82
101+infrequent, brief absences, has been present in the state for 30 or more days is a resident.83
102+(10)(15) 'Revocation of vehicle registration' means the termination by formal action of84
103+the department of a vehicle registration, which registration shall not be subject to renewal85
104+or reinstatement, except that an application for a new registration may be presented and86
105+acted upon by the department after the expiration of the applicable period of time87
106+prescribed by law.88
107+(11)(16) 'Suspension of vehicle registration' means the temporary withdrawal by formal89
108+action of the department of a vehicle registration, which temporary withdrawal shall be90
109+for a period specifically designated by the department."91
110+SECTION 2.92
111+Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 40-2-8, relating to operation of93
112+unregistered vehicle or vehicle without current license plate, revalidation decal, or county94
113+decal and temporary operating permit issued by dealers of new or used motor vehicles, as95
114+follows:96
115+H. B. 1234
116+- 4 - 24 LC 39 4170
117+"40-2-8.
118+97
119+(a) No person shall own, rent, lease, loan, or operate any vehicle required to be registered
120+98
121+pursuant to Code Section 40-2-20 upon a highway in this state without registering such99
122+vehicle. Any person who becomes a resident of this state shall register his or her vehicle100
123+within 30 days of becoming a resident. Each day that a vehicle is in violation of this Code101
124+section shall be deemed to be a separate and distinct offense. Any person convicted of such102
125+offense shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by a fine of $100.00 for each103
126+violation. Any person owning or operating any vehicle described in Code Section 40-2-20104
127+on any public highway or street without complying with that Code section shall be guilty105
128+of a misdemeanor, provided that a person shall register his or her motor vehicle within 30106
129+days after becoming a resident of this state. Any person renting, leasing, or loaning any107
130+vehicle described in Code Section 40-2-20 which is being used on any public highway or108
131+street without complying with that Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon109
132+conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of $100.00 for each violation; and each day110
133+that such vehicle is operated in violation of Code Section 40-2-20 shall be deemed to be111
134+a separate and distinct offense.112
135+(b)(1) It shall be unlawful and punishable as for a misdemeanor to operate any vehicle113
136+required to be registered in this state pursuant to Code Section 40-2-20 without a valid114
137+numbered license plate properly validated with a current revalidation decal, unless such115
138+operation is otherwise permitted under this chapter; and provided, further, that the116
139+purchaser of a new vehicle or a used vehicle from a broker or dealer of new or used motor117
140+vehicles who displays a temporary operating permit issued as provided by paragraph (2)118
141+of this subsection Code Section 40-2-8.1 may operate such vehicle on the public119
142+highways and streets of this state without a current valid license plate during the period120
143+within which the purchaser is required by Code Section authorized by Code Sections121
144+40-2-8.1 and 40-2-20. An owner acquiring a motor vehicle from an entity that is not a122
145+new or used vehicle broker or dealer shall register such vehicle as provided for in Code123
146+H. B. 1234
147+- 5 - 24 LC 39 4170
148+Section 40-2-29 unless such vehicle is to be registered under the International
149+124
150+Registration Plan pursuant to Article 3A of this chapter.125
151+(2)(A) Any dealer of new or used motor vehicles shall issue to the purchaser of a
152+126
153+vehicle at the time of sale thereof, unless such vehicle is to be registered under the127
154+International Registration Plan, a temporary operating permit as provided for by128
155+department rules or regulations which may bear the dealer's name and location and shall129
156+bear an expiration date 45 days from the date of purchase. The expiration date of such130
157+a temporary operating permit may be revised and extended by the county tag agent131
158+upon application by the dealer, the purchaser, or the transferee if an extension of the132
159+purchaser's initial registration period has been granted as provided by Code133
160+Section 40-2-20. Such temporary operating permit shall not resemble a license plate134
161+issued by this state and shall be issued without charge or fee. The requirements of this135
162+paragraph shall not apply to a dealer whose primary business is the sale of salvage136
163+motor vehicles and other vehicles on which total loss claims have been paid by insurers.137
164+(B) All temporary operating permits issued by dealers to purchasers of vehicles shall138
165+be of a standard design prescribed by regulation promulgated by the department. The139
166+department may provide by rule or regulation for the sale and distribution of such140
167+temporary operating permits by third parties in accordance with paragraph (3) of this141
168+subsection.142
169+(3) All sellers and distributors of temporary operating permits shall maintain an143
170+inventory record of temporary operating permits by number and name of the dealer.144
171+(4)(2) The purchaser and operator of a vehicle shall not be subject to the penalties set145
172+forth in this Code section during the period allowed for the registration of such vehicle. 146
173+If the owner of such vehicle presents evidence that such owner has properly applied for147
174+the registration of such vehicle, but that the license plate or revalidation decal has not148
175+been delivered to such owner, then the owner shall not be subject to the penalties149
176+enumerated in this subsection.150
177+H. B. 1234
178+- 6 - 24 LC 39 4170
179+(c) It shall be unlawful and punishable as for a misdemeanor to operate any vehicle
180+151
181+required to be registered in the State of Georgia
182+ this state without a valid county decal152
183+designating the county where the vehicle was last registered, unless such operation is153
184+otherwise permitted under this chapter. Any person convicted of such offense shall be154
185+punished by a fine of $25.00 for a first offense and $100.00 for a second or subsequent155
186+such offense. However, a A county name decal shall not be required if there is no space156
187+provided for a county name decal on the current license plate. Any person convicted of a157
188+violation of this subsection shall be subject to a fine not to exceed $25.00 if that person158
189+shows to the court having jurisdiction of the offense that the proper revalidation decal had159
190+been obtained prior to the time of the offense.160
191+(d) No violation of this Code section shall have occurred upon presentation of evidence161
192+that the owner had properly applied for the registration of such vehicle, but that the license162
193+plate or revalidation decal had not been delivered to such owner at the time the uniform163
194+traffic citation was issued.164
195+(e) The commissioner is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to165
196+effectuate the provisions of this Code section."166
197+SECTION 3.167
198+Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 40-2-8.1, relating to operation of168
199+vehicle without revalidation decal on license plate, as follows:169
200+"40-2-8.1.170
201+Notwithstanding Code Section 40-2-8 or any other provision of law, a person who operates171
202+a vehicle which is required to be registered in this state and which has attached to the rear172
203+thereof a valid numbered license plate without having the required revalidation decal173
204+affixed upon that plate, which person is otherwise guilty of a misdemeanor for not having174
205+such decal affixed to the plate, shall be subject for that offense only to a fine not to exceed175
206+H. B. 1234
207+- 7 - 24 LC 39 4170
208+$25.00 if that person shows to the court having jurisdiction of the offense that the proper176
209+revalidation decal had been obtained prior to the time of the offense.177
210+(a) Any broker or dealer of new or used motor vehicles shall issue a temporary operating178
211+permit without charge or fee to the purchaser of a vehicle at the time of sale thereof, unless179
212+such vehicle is to be registered under the International Registration Plan or such broker or180
213+dealer is one whose primary business is the sale of salvage motor vehicles and other181
214+vehicles on which total loss claims have been paid by insurers. Such temporary operating182
215+permit shall be of a standard design prescribed the department; provided, however, that183
216+such permit shall not resemble a license plate issued by this state. A temporary operating184
217+permit may bear the name of the broker or dealer and location and shall include an185
218+expiration date which shall be 45 days from the date of purchase. The expiration date of186
219+a temporary operating permit may be revised and extended by the county tag agent upon187
220+application by the broker, dealer, purchaser, or transferee if an extension of the purchaser's188
221+initial registration period has been granted as provided by Code Section 40-2-20.189
222+(b)(1) The department may provide by rule or regulation for the sale and distribution of190
223+temporary operating permits to brokers and dealers by third parties through the191
224+development and maintenance of an electronic temporary operating permit issuance192
225+system and establish standards for distribution and issuance of such permits. The193
226+department may further provide by rule or regulation for standards for authorized access194
227+to an electronic temporary operating permit issuance system, which may include, but195
228+shall not be limited to, required criminal background checks for any user of the system. 196
229+Any third party authorized to distribute and issue temporary operating permits shall197
230+maintain an inventory record of such permits by number and name of the broker or198
231+dealer.199
232+(2)(A) The department shall be authorized to suspend access to the electronic200
233+temporary operating permit issuance system established pursuant to this Code section201
234+for any broker or dealer found to have issued temporary operating permits for a vehicle202
235+H. B. 1234
236+- 8 - 24 LC 39 4170
237+which has not been sold or intended to be registered or otherwise violated requirements203
238+for issuance of such permits established by rule or regulation of the department after204
239+issuance of notice of such violation by electronic means and opportunity for informal205
240+review as set forth in this subparagraph. Any broker or dealer who has received notice206
241+pursuant to this subsection of an alleged violation and for whom the department intends207
242+to suspend access to the electronic temporary operating permit issuance system may208
243+request an informal review of the allegations with the department. The method for209
244+making such request shall be developed by the department and may be by electronic210
245+means. Upon receipt of such request for informal review, the department shall, within211
246+ten business days, schedule an informal conference with such broker or dealer to review212
247+the suspected violations. Proceedings under this subparagraph shall not be governed213
248+by any formal procedural requirements and may be conducted in such manner as the214
249+department may establish by rule or regulation. The department shall consider the215
250+historical use of the electronic temporary operating permit issuance system by the216
251+broker or dealer under consideration for access suspension, together with other217
252+pertinent information which may be available, and shall render a decision regarding218
253+access to the electronic temporary operating permit issuance system within seven219
254+business days of the informal conference. Upon a finding that such broker or dealer220
255+violated the requirements of this Code section or rules and regulations of the221
256+department, the department shall suspend access to the electronic temporary operating222
257+permit issuance system for a period of no longer than six months and notify such broker223
258+or dealer of such decision.224
259+(B) If the department suspends a broker's or dealer's access to the electronic temporary225
260+operating permit issuance system established pursuant to this Code section after an226
261+informal review held pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the suspended227
262+broker or dealer shall have the right to request a formal hearing to review the228
263+suspension pursuant to Code Section 40-3-6. At such hearing, the department may229
264+H. B. 1234
265+- 9 - 24 LC 39 4170
266+present evidence of any instances in which the suspended broker or dealer unlawfully230
267+issued temporary operating permits or issued fraudulent temporary operating permits. 231
268+Upon a finding that the suspended broker or dealer is in compliance with the232
269+requirements of this Code section and only issued temporary operating permits for bona233
270+fide motor vehicle sales, the department shall provide for the immediate restoration of234
271+access to the electronic temporary operating permit issuance system for such broker or235
272+dealer. Upon a finding that the suspended broker or dealer violated the requirements236
273+of this Code section or rules and regulations of the department, the department shall be237
274+authorized to extend the term of suspension for a period of up to 24 months. Upon a238
275+finding that a broker or dealer has unlawfully issued temporary operating permits in239
276+violation of this chapter or rules and regulations of the department, the department shall240
277+further be authorized to issue a civil monetary penalty in an amount no greater than241
278+$100.00 per violation, suspend or revoke the registration issued to a dealer pursuant to242
279+Code Section 40-2-39, and suspend, confiscate, or limit issuance of any broker or dealer243
280+plates issued pursuant to Code Section 40-2-38 for a period of up to 24 months. The244
281+department shall comply with Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative245
282+Procedure Act,' in relation to the hearing provided for in this subparagraph and the246
283+suspended broker or dealer shall have the right to appeal any decision of the department247
284+in accordance with such chapter.248
285+(c) A broker shall be limited to issuance of 50 temporary operating permits in any one-year249
286+period; provided, however, that the department may issue more than such quantity upon250
287+submission of documentation of sales history by the broker in a form approved by the251
288+department that indicates 40 motor vehicles sold by such broker in the previous calendar252
289+year. No temporary operating permit shall be issued by a broker unless he or she holds a253
290+valid driver's license from this state.254
291+(d) The commissioner is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to255
292+effectuate the provisions of this Code section."256
293+H. B. 1234
294+- 10 - 24 LC 39 4170
295+SECTION 4.
296+257
297+Said title is further amended in Code Section 40-2-33, relating to issuance of license plates258
298+and decals, transfer of registration to a digital license plate, compensation of tag agents, and259
299+required identification, by revising paragraph (3) of subsection (a) as follows: 260
300+"(3) At the time of initial application for registration or at any time during the registration261
301+period, a vehicle owner may file with the county tag agent, on a form or electronic form262
302+prescribed by the commissioner, a request to have a vehicle license plate duplicated on263
303+a digital license plate purchased from a digital license plate provider. Such request to the264
304+county tag agent shall include all applicable registration fees. Upon approving the265
305+application provided in this paragraph, the commissioner or county tag agent shall furnish266
306+the digital license plate provider with the appropriate licensing information to be267
307+displayed upon the digital license plate. In accordance with Code Section 40-2-8
308+268
309+40-2-8.1, a 45 day temporary operating permit shall be issued by the commissioner or269
310+county tag agent to an applicant for a digital license plate until such license plate is270
311+received by the applicant."271
312+SECTION 5.272
313+Said title is further amended in Code Section 40-2-38, relating to registration and licensing273
314+of manufacturers, distributors, and dealers and issuance of manufacturer, manufacturer274
315+headquarters, distributor, and dealer plates, by revising paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and275
316+subsections (c) through (f) as follows:276
317+"(a)(1) Manufacturers, manufacturer headquarters, distributors, brokers, and dealers277
318+engaged in the manufacture, sale, or leasing of vehicles required to be registered under278
319+Code Section 40-2-20 shall register by electronic means with the commissioner, making279
320+application for a distinguishing dealer's number, specifying the name and make of motor280
321+vehicle, tractor, or trailer manufactured, sold, or leased by them, upon forms prepared by281
322+the commissioner for such purposes, and pay therefor a fee of $62.00, which shall282
323+H. B. 1234
324+- 11 - 24 LC 39 4170
325+accompany such application. Upon payment of such fee by a dealer an applicant, the283
326+commissioner shall furnish to the dealer one master number plate to expire each year in284
327+accordance with subsection (f) of this Code section, to be known as a dealer's number and285
328+to based upon the type of master number plate issued. Each additional plate issued286
329+pursuant to this Code section shall require payment of a $12.00 fee. Each master number287
330+plate and any additional plates issued pursuant to this Code section shall be distinguished288
331+from the number license plates provided for in this chapter by different and distinguishing289
332+colors to be determined by the commissioner. The dealer plate for a franchise motor290
333+vehicle dealer shall be distinguishable from the dealer plate for a used car dealer and from291
334+the dealer plate for a motor vehicle wholesaler. Except as otherwise authorized by this292
335+Code section, any master number plate or additional plates issued pursuant to this Code293
336+section shall be for A dealer's number plate is the purpose of demonstrating or294
337+transporting dealer's vehicles or trailers for sale or lease. Persons engaged in the business295
338+of transporting vehicles for a dealer under a vehicle's own power shall be permitted to use296
339+such dealer's plate for the purpose of transporting a vehicle."297
340+"(c)(1) A broker licensed pursuant to Chapter 47 of Title 43 may apply for broker plates298
341+on a form prescribed by the commissioner. Such plates shall be distinguishable from the299
342+other plates issued pursuant to this Code section. This Code section shall not apply in300
343+any manner to mopeds as such term is defined in Code Section 40-1-1.301
344+(2) Broker plates shall be issued in the following manner:302
345+(A) Brokers shall be issued one initial master plate; and303
346+(B) In addition to the master plate issued to a broker in accordance with304
347+subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, each broker may also be issued one additional plate305
348+for every 40 units sold in a calendar year.306
349+(3) In order to determine the additional number and classification of plates to be issued307
350+to a broker, a broker shall be required to certify by affidavit to the department the number308
351+of retail and wholesale units sold in the prior calendar year using the past motor vehicle309
352+H. B. 1234
353+- 12 - 24 LC 39 4170
354+sales history of the broker as identified by department records of documentation approved310
355+by the department.311
356+(d) The license plates issued pursuant to this Code section shall be revoked and confiscated312
357+upon a determination after a hearing that such broker, dealer, distributor, manufacturer, or313
358+manufacturer headquarters has unlawfully used such license plates in violation of this Code314
359+section.315
360+(e) If a license plate issued pursuant to this Code section is lost or stolen, the broker,316
361+dealer, manufacturer, distributor, manufacturer headquarters, or other party to whom the317
362+license plate was issued must shall immediately report the lost or stolen plate to local law318
363+enforcement agencies. If a replacement license plate is sought, the broker, dealer,319
364+manufacturer, distributor, manufacturer headquarters, or other party to whom the license320
365+plate was issued shall file a notarized affidavit with the department requesting a321
366+replacement plate. Such affidavit shall certify under penalty of perjury that the license322
367+plate has been lost or stolen and that the loss has been reported to a local law enforcement323
368+agency.324
369+(f)(1) Except as otherwise provided for in this Code section, the The expiration of a license325
370+plate issued pursuant to this Code section shall be the last day of the registration period as326
371+provided in division (a)(1)(A)(ii) of Code Section 40-2-21, except that for the purposes of327
372+this subsection, the registration period shall be determined by the first letter of the legal328
373+name of the business listed on the application for registration or renewal of registration. 329
374+An application for renewal of registration shall not be submitted earlier than 90 days prior330
375+to the last day of the registration period. A penalty of 25 percent of the total registration331
376+fees due shall be assessed any person registering pursuant to this Code section who, prior332
377+to the expiration of such person's registration period, fails to apply for renewal or if having333
378+applied fails to pay the required fees.334
379+(2) A transition period shall commence on October 1, 2007, and conclude on December335
380+31, 2007, for all existing registrations and any new registration applications presented336
381+H. B. 1234
382+- 13 - 24 LC 39 4170
383+prior to January 1, 2008. On or after January 1, 2008, new applications for registration337
384+shall be submitted and remain valid until the expiration of such registration as specified338
385+in paragraph (1) of this subsection."339
386+SECTION 6.340
387+Said title is further amended in Code Section 40-3-33, relating to transfer of vehicle to or341
388+from dealer, records to be kept by dealers, electronic filing, and application for title where342
389+dealer located, by revising subsections (a) and (b) and adding new subsections to read as343
390+follows:344
391+"(a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a dealer who buys a345
392+vehicle and holds it for resale need not apply to the commissioner for a new certificate346
393+of title but may retain the delivered certificate delivered to him. Upon transferring the347
394+vehicle to another person other than by the creation of a security interest, such dealer348
395+shall promptly execute the assignment and warranty of title by a dealer. Such assignment349
396+and warranty shall show the names and addresses of the transferee and any holder of a350
397+security interest created or reserved at the time of the resale and the date of his the351
398+security agreement, in the spaces provided therefor on the certificate or as the352
399+commissioner prescribes. Transfers of vehicles under this Code section shall otherwise353
400+conform with Code Section 40-3-32. A dealer selling a previously registered vehicle354
401+which under this chapter need not have for which a certificate of title is not required355
402+under this chapter need not furnish a purchaser of such a vehicle a certificate of title. 356
403+After a previously registered vehicle has been brought under the terms of this chapter, a357
404+dealer, when selling that vehicle, shall conform to all provisions of this chapter.358
405+(2)(A) As used in this paragraph, the term 'franchise dealer' means a dealer who under359
406+a contract or franchise agreement with a manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, or360
407+importer is authorized to sell new motor vehicles of or for such manufacturer,361
408+distributor, wholesaler, or importer and who is authorized to use trademarks or service362
409+H. B. 1234
410+- 14 - 24 LC 39 4170
411+marks associated with one or more makes of motor vehicles in connection with such
412+363
413+sales.364
414+(B) A dealer who is not a franchise dealer who acquires a vehicle for which the original365
415+certificate of title has not been issued and who holds such vehicle for resale shall not366
416+be exempt from the requirement to obtain a certificate of title in such dealer's name as367
417+provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection. Such dealer shall, as provided in Code368
418+Section 40-3-32, obtain a certificate of title in such dealer's name prior to selling or369
419+otherwise transferring said vehicle to any other person or dealer.370
420+(b) Every dealer shall maintain a record, in the form the commissioner prescribes, of every371
421+vehicle bought, sold, or exchanged by him,
422+ or received by him for sale or exchange. Such372
423+record shall be kept for three years and shall be open to inspection by a representative of373
424+the commissioner during reasonable business hours. The information contained in records374
425+maintained by a dealer pursuant to this subsection shall be an accurate representation of the375
426+transaction, and no alternative versions of records shall be produced for a purchaser with376
427+information which differs from that contained in records maintained for inspection by the377
428+department."378
429+"(f) The department shall be authorized to assess a civil penalty against a dealer of up to379
430+$500.00 for each sales transaction conducted in violation of subsection (b) of this Code380
431+section.381
432+(g) The department is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to382
433+effectuate the provisions of this Code section."383
434+SECTION 7.384
435+Code Section 43-47-8 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to license385
436+applications for used motor vehicle dealers and used motor vehicle parts dealers,386
437+prerequisites, license fees, renewal, training or test, supplemental licenses, bonds, insurance,387
438+H. B. 1234
439+- 15 - 24 LC 39 4170
440+suspension for conviction or false statement, and meetings, is amended by revising
441+388
442+subsections (b) and (c) as follows:389
443+"(b) A division under this chapter shall not issue or renew any license unless the applicant390
444+or holder thereof shall show that he or she maintains an established place of business as391
445+defined in Code Section 43-47-2. Any used motor vehicle dealer other than a motor
446+392
447+vehicle broker shall demonstrate that such established place of business has adequate393
448+square footage to store or display five or more used motor vehicles.394
449+(c) All licenses issued under this chapter shall be renewable biennially. The license of a395
450+used motor vehicle dealer who is a motor vehicle broker shall be renewable only upon396
451+demonstration that such broker has negotiated the sale of at least five motor vehicles in the397
452+previous calendar year. The divisions may establish continuing education requirements for398
453+license renewals."399
454+SECTION 8.400
455+Code Section 48-5C-1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to alternative ad401
456+valorem tax on motor vehicles, is amended by adding a new paragraph to subsection (a) and402
457+revising paragraph (9) of subsection (d) as follows:403
458+"(3.1) 'Passive entity' means a person, other than an individual, formed under the laws404
459+of another state that does not have an established place of business in this state, owns no405
460+real property, and conducts no trade or business other than the holding of assets for406
461+investment and income."407
462+"(9)(A) Any owner of any motor vehicle who fails to submit within 30 days of the date408
463+such owner is required by law to register such vehicle in this state an application for a409
464+first certificate of title under Code Section 40-3-21 or a certificate of title under Code410
465+Section 40-3-32 shall be required to pay a penalty in the amount of 10 percent of the411
466+state title ad valorem tax fees and 10 percent of the local title ad valorem tax fees412
467+required under this Code section and, if such state and local title ad valorem tax fees413
468+H. B. 1234
469+- 16 - 24 LC 39 4170
470+and the penalty are not paid within 60 days following the date such owner is required
471+414
472+by law to register such vehicle, interest at the rate of 1 percent per month shall be415
473+imposed on the state and local title ad valorem tax fees due under this Code section,416
474+unless a temporary permit has been issued by the tax commissioner. The tax417
475+commissioner shall grant a temporary permit in the event the failure to timely apply for418
476+a first certificate of title is due to the failure of a lienholder to comply with Code419
477+Section 40-3-56, regarding release of a security interest or lien, and no penalty or420
478+interest shall be assessed. Such penalty and interest shall be in addition to the penalty421
479+and fee required under Code Section 40-3-21 or 40-3-32, as applicable.422
480+(B) The penalties provided for in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be double
481+423
482+for any resident of this state who owns at least 50 percent of a passive entity that owns424
483+a motor vehicle that fails to submit within 60 days of the date such owner is required425
484+by law to register such vehicle in this state an application for a first certificate of title426
485+under Code Section 40-3-21 or a certificate of title under Code Section 40-3-32 and427
486+register such vehicle."428
487+SECTION 9.429
488+This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2025.430
489+SECTION 10.431
490+All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.432
491+H. B. 1234
492+- 17 -