Georgia House Bill HB131

Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/30/23

Caption

Workforce Development Act; enact

Impact

The implications of HB 131 are significant, as it modifies how tuition is assessed for select students within Georgia's educational institutions. The bill ensures that opportunity students, upon meeting the defined criteria, can access educational programs while potentially lowering their financial barriers. Furthermore, institutions are directed to prioritize admission for in-state tuition applicants over opportunity students, which could influence enrollment patterns in Georgia’s colleges and universities, particularly in the Technical College System.

Summary

House Bill 131, referred to as the Workforce Development Act, amends Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. The bill establishes provisions for classifying certain students as 'opportunity students' who would then be eligible for opportunity tuition under specified conditions. The intent is to enhance access to education for specific groups, including graduates from Georgia high schools and individuals classified under Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). The bill outlines the criteria that define an 'opportunity student' and establishes the mechanisms for calculating their tuition rates based on existing out-of-state tuition rates.

Contention

There was some contention surrounding the classification of opportunity tuition and its application to homeless students. The bill includes provisions to ensure that students from a homeless situation, under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, can benefit from these educational opportunities. Critics may argue about the bill's stringent criteria for classifying students, particularly regarding residency and legal status, which could affect marginalized populations. Overall, the discussions highlight a balance between expanding educational access and maintaining regulatory oversight in the classification process.