1 | 1 | | 23 LC 43 2670 |
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2 | 2 | | H. B. 433 |
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3 | 3 | | - 1 - |
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4 | 4 | | House Bill 433 |
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5 | 5 | | By: Representatives Schofield of the 63 |
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6 | 6 | | rd |
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7 | 7 | | , Beverly of the 143 |
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8 | 8 | | rd |
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9 | 9 | | , Scott of the 76 |
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10 | 10 | | th |
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11 | 11 | | , Davis of the |
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12 | 12 | | 87 |
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13 | 13 | | th |
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14 | 14 | | , and Bennett of the 94 |
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15 | 15 | | th |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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18 | 18 | | AN ACT |
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19 | 19 | | To amend Chapter 1 of Title 28 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to |
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20 | 20 | | 1 |
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21 | 21 | | general provisions for the General Assembly, so as to provide for equity impact statements2 |
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22 | 22 | | regarding policy areas including, but not limited to, racial, socioeconomic, health, and other3 |
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23 | 23 | | similar factors; to require that such statements be prepared for and attached to all proposed4 |
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24 | 24 | | legislation that would impact such policy areas; to provide for content and procedures; to5 |
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25 | 25 | | provide for surveys and reports; to provide for compliance by state departments and6 |
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26 | 26 | | agencies; to provide for limitations; to provide for legislative findings and declarations; to7 |
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27 | 27 | | provide for construction; to provide for related matters; to provide for a short title; to repeal8 |
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28 | 28 | | conflicting laws; and for other purposes.9 |
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29 | 29 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:10 |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 1.11 |
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31 | 31 | | This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Equity Impact Act."12 23 LC 43 2670 |
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32 | 32 | | H. B. 433 |
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33 | 33 | | - 2 - |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 2. |
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35 | 35 | | 13 |
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36 | 36 | | Chapter 1 of Title 28 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to general14 |
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37 | 37 | | provisions for the General Assembly, is amended by adding a new Code section to read as15 |
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38 | 38 | | follows:16 |
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39 | 39 | | "28-1-18. |
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40 | 40 | | 17 |
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41 | 41 | | (a) The General Assembly finds and declares that:18 |
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42 | 42 | | (1) The health, safety, and productivity of all communities in this state, including19 |
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43 | 43 | | historically marginalized communities, are of the utmost importance;20 |
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44 | 44 | | (2) All citizens of this state are harmed by unintended disparities created by legislation;21 |
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45 | 45 | | and22 |
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46 | 46 | | (3) The use of equity impact statements will provide members of the General Assembly23 |
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47 | 47 | | with demographic data and other information to assist in proactively identifying possible24 |
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48 | 48 | | disparate impacts on historically marginalized communities, allowing for better informed25 |
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49 | 49 | | and more intentional decisions with regard to legislative proposals.26 |
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50 | 50 | | (b) The Office of Planning and Budget shall, in conjunction with the Department of Audits27 |
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51 | 51 | | and Accounts and the Department of Community Affairs, prepare equity impact statements28 |
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52 | 52 | | pursuant to this Code section for:29 |
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53 | 53 | | (1) All proposed legislation that affects healthcare or housing related policies proposed30 |
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54 | 54 | | during or after the 2024 regular session;31 |
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55 | 55 | | (2) All proposed legislation that affects primary or secondary education related policies32 |
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56 | 56 | | proposed during or after the 2025 regular session; and33 |
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57 | 57 | | (3) All proposed legislation that affects tax policy proposed during or after the 202634 |
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58 | 58 | | regular session.35 |
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59 | 59 | | (c) Each equity impact statement shall contain, at a minimum:36 |
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60 | 60 | | (1) A detailed description of any inequitable impact expected to result from the proposed37 |
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61 | 61 | | legislation on communities of this state that presently face disparate hardship due to38 |
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62 | 62 | | socioeconomic status, language barriers, race, creed, color, national origin, immigration39 23 LC 43 2670 |
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63 | 63 | | H. B. 433 |
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64 | 64 | | - 3 - |
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65 | 65 | | status, sex, military status, sexual orientation or identity, or the presence of any sensory,40 |
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66 | 66 | | mental, or physical disability;41 |
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67 | 67 | | (2) A list of the state departments and agencies that assisted in the preparation of the42 |
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68 | 68 | | equity impact statement; and43 |
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69 | 69 | | (3) The signature of the commissioner of the Department of Community Affairs44 |
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70 | 70 | | indicating whether he or she agrees with the assumptions made by the state departments45 |
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71 | 71 | | and agencies directly involved in the preparation of the equity impact statement.46 |
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72 | 72 | | (d) By October 1, 2023, the Department of Audits and Accounts, in conjunction with the47 |
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73 | 73 | | Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives, shall establish and48 |
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74 | 74 | | publish procedures for the preparation and use of equity impact statements in accordance49 |
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75 | 75 | | with this Code section, which shall include, at a minimum:50 |
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76 | 76 | | (1) Guidance for state departments and agencies on best practices for assisting in the51 |
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77 | 77 | | preparation of equity impact statements, including time limitations for providing the data52 |
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78 | 78 | | required for completing the equity impact statements; 53 |
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79 | 79 | | (2) Instructions for members of the General Assembly on how equity impact statements54 |
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80 | 80 | | may be requested and filed;55 |
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81 | 81 | | (3) Provisions that detail how equity impact statements that have been prepared for a56 |
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82 | 82 | | legislative proposal are to be attached to the proposed legislation and remain with the57 |
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83 | 83 | | proposed legislation throughout the legislative process; and58 |
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84 | 84 | | (4) Provisions and time guidelines for revising equity impact statements for proposed59 |
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85 | 85 | | legislation which is substituted or amended during the legislative session.60 |
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86 | 86 | | (e) All state departments and agencies shall assist in the preparation of equity impact61 |
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87 | 87 | | statements as necessary and at the request of the Office of Planning and Budget, the62 |
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88 | 88 | | Department of Audits and Accounts, or the Department of Community Affairs. Any such63 |
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89 | 89 | | state department or agency shall be authorized to enter into contracts with any one or more64 |
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90 | 90 | | third-party agents for services necessary to adequately prepare and publish equity impact65 |
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91 | 91 | | statements.66 23 LC 43 2670 |
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92 | 92 | | H. B. 433 |
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93 | 93 | | - 4 - |
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94 | 94 | | (f)(1) The Department of Audits and Accounts shall, within 30 days after the final67 |
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95 | 95 | | adjournment of the 2024 and 2026 regular sessions of the General Assembly, survey all68 |
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96 | 96 | | members of the General Assembly for the purpose of making improvements to the69 |
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97 | 97 | | content and procedures for the preparation of equity impact statements. Such survey shall70 |
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98 | 98 | | include, at a minimum:71 |
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99 | 99 | | (A) Whether the member reviewed the equity impact statements published during the72 |
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100 | 100 | | prior session;73 |
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101 | 101 | | (B) How helpful the equity impact statements were in informing a member's decision74 |
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102 | 102 | | on or consideration of legislative proposals;75 |
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103 | 103 | | (C) Any recommendations that the member may have on improvements to the content76 |
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104 | 104 | | or preparation of equity impact statements; and77 |
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105 | 105 | | (D) Any other feedback the member wishes to provide.78 |
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106 | 106 | | (2) The Office of Planning and Budget shall, within 120 days after the distribution of the79 |
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107 | 107 | | survey provided for in this subsection, prepare a report concerning the survey results and80 |
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108 | 108 | | any recommendations such office may have to amend this Code section. Such report81 |
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109 | 109 | | shall be provided electronically to each member of the General Assembly, the Governor,82 |
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110 | 110 | | and the Lieutenant Governor.83 |
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111 | 111 | | (g) The provisions of this Code section shall not limit or prevent the General Assembly84 |
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112 | 112 | | from taking action on any legislative proposal based upon a finding in an equity impact85 |
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113 | 113 | | statement, nor shall the lack of an equity impact statement or an inaccuracy in an equity86 |
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114 | 114 | | impact statement affect the validity of any measure otherwise duly passed by the General87 |
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115 | 115 | | Assembly."88 |
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116 | 116 | | SECTION 3.89 |
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117 | 117 | | All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.90 |
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