Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB464

Introduced
2/16/23  
Report Pass
2/21/24  
Introduced
2/16/23  
Report Pass
2/26/24  
Report Pass
2/21/24  

Caption

Income tax; revise rates of taxation on income

Impact

If enacted, HB 464 would alter existing regulations surrounding the management of state funds, particularly in regard to tax revenue. By allowing for the appropriation of funds from the Revenue Shortfall Reserve specifically for tax relief, it could lead to a broader range of financial support for taxpayers. Moreover, the removal of percentage limits on the reserve could enable more substantial financial maneuverability for the state legislature, possibly affecting future fiscal planning and budget allocations. The implications of these changes hinge on how the General Assembly chooses to utilize these newly allocated funds.

Summary

House Bill 464 seeks to amend provisions related to the Revenue Shortfall Reserve as outlined in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. The bill aims to remove old limitations on the reserve and to stipulate that funds reserved can only be used for tax relief. Furthermore, it repeals certain age-old provisions related to the percentage of net revenue that may be held within the reserve, reflecting a significant shift in how these funds are managed. Supporters of the bill advocate for a more flexible and beneficial use of reserved funds, particularly around the tax relief aspect, indicating a move towards supporting economic conditions in Georgia.

Sentiment

The sentiment regarding HB 464 appears mixed. Proponents argue that the bill empowers the government to better respond to fiscal shortfalls and provide much-needed tax relief to the public. They see this as a timely and necessary adjustment to fiscal law, especially in the wake of changing economic conditions. Conversely, critics may voice concerns over the lack of limitations, fearing it could lead to unchecked use of state funds without adequate oversight. This debate highlights broader concerns about state fiscal management and the balance between fiscal flexibility and responsibility.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB 464 has touched on fundamental issues relating to state budget management and fiscal responsibility. Notably, some legislators question whether removing limits on what percentage of revenue can be held in the shortfall reserve might lead to potential misuse of funds or deprioritization of essential public services. Critics believe that clear constraints are necessary to ensure that reserve funds are used judiciously. This contention emphasizes ongoing tensions in the legislature regarding fiscal policy and the implications of such changes for the state's overall budget health.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

GA HB818

Revenue and taxation; repeal certain income tax credits

GA HB859

Revenue and taxation; repeal income tax

GA SB2

State Income Tax; exclude tips from taxation

GA HB1182

Income tax; low-income housing tax credits; revise

GA HB1047

Income tax; reduction of state income tax over time; revise provisions

GA HB2740

Revenue and taxation; taxations; rates; income tax; exemptions; effective date.

GA HB1015

Income tax; reduce rate of tax

GA HB111

Income tax; reduce rate of tax

GA HB1953

Revenue and taxation; income tax; income tax rates; effective date.

GA HB1953

Revenue and taxation; income tax; income tax rates; effective date.

Similar Bills

WV SB487

Relating to Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund and Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund – Part B

WV HB2624

Redirecting a percentage of any surplus to state institutions of higher education to restore their state allocation funding levels

WV HB101

Relating to combining the totals of the Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund and Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund – Part B when determining surplus deposit eligibility

WV SB1001

Combining Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund and Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund – Part B for surplus deposit eligibility

WV HB115

Relating to the amount of surplus deposited into the Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund and providing for an effective date

WV SB1015

Amending amount of surplus deposited into Revenue Shortfall Reserve Fund

WV HB4709

To increase the threshold for the rate of taxation by $10,000 and $5,000, respectively

WV HB4007

To reduce personal income tax rates