23 LC 47 2263/AP H. B. 767 - 1 - House Bill 767 (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE) By: Representatives Wiedower of the 121 st and Gaines of the 120 th A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To provide a homestead exemption from Oconee County school district ad valorem taxes for 1 educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed2 value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead for residents3 of that county who are 65 years of age or over; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms4 and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for5 applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a6 referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial7 remedies regarding failure to comply; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.8 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:9 SECTION 1.10 (a) As used in this Act, the term:11 (1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for12 educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Oconee County school district,13 including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county14 school district bonded indebtedness.15 (2) "Base year" means: 16 23 LC 47 2263/AP H. B. 767 - 2 - (A) The first year that a resident received: 17 (i) The homestead exemption from Oconee County School District ad valorem taxes18 for educational purposes for certain residents of that county who have annual incomes19 not exceeding $15,000.00 and who are 65 years of age or over, provided for in20 Ga. L. 1998, p. 3568;21 (ii) The homestead exemption from Oconee County ad valorem taxes for the full22 value of the homestead for residents of the county who are 65 years of age or over and23 whose gross household income does not exceed $40,000.00, provided for in24 Ga. L. 2006, p. 4127; or25 (iii) The homestead exemption from Oconee County ad valorem taxes for the full26 value of the homestead for residents of the county who are 65 years of age or over and27 whose gross household income exceeds $40,000.00, provided for in28 Ga. L. 2006, p. 4132; or29 (B) The taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption30 under subsection (b) of this section is first granted to the most recent owner of such31 homestead.32 (3) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of33 the O.C.G.A., as amended.34 (b) Each resident of the Oconee County school district is granted an exemption on that35 person's homestead from Oconee County school district ad valorem taxes for educational36 purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that37 homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead, including any final38 determination of value on appeal, pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as39 amended, of the homestead. This exemption shall not apply to taxes assessed on40 improvements to such homestead or additional land that is added to such homestead after41 January 1 of the base year. If any real property is removed from such homestead, the base42 year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code43 23 LC 47 2263/AP H. B. 767 - 3 - Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, shall be adjusted to reflect such removal, and 44 the exemption shall be recalculated accordingly. The value of that property in excess of such45 exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation.46 (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this47 section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner48 of Oconee County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will49 enable the tax commissioner of Oconee County to make a determination regarding the initial50 and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any51 person who has applied for and received one of the exemptions listed in subparagraph (A)52 of paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this section shall automatically receive the exemption53 provided for in this Act without needing to make such an application. The tax commissioner54 of Oconee County shall provide application forms for this purpose.55 (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of56 the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year57 so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section58 occupies the residence as a homestead. After a person has filed the proper application as59 provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application60 thereafter for any year, and the exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It61 shall be the duty of any person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this62 section to notify the tax commissioner of Oconee County in the event that such person for63 any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.64 (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any65 state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem66 taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational67 purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in68 addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Oconee County69 school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes.70 23 LC 47 2263/AP H. B. 767 - 4 - (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years 71 beginning on or after January 1, 2025.72 SECTION 2.73 In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State74 of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority75 vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.76 SECTION 3.77 The election superintendent of Oconee County shall call and conduct an election as provided78 in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Oconee County79 school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that80 election on the date of the general primary in 2024 and shall issue the call and conduct that81 election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and82 purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding83 the date thereof in the official organ of Oconee County. The ballot shall have written or84 printed thereon the words:85 "( ) YES86 87 ( ) NO88 89 90 91 92 93 Shall the Act be approved which provides to residents 65 years of age or older a homestead exemption from Oconee County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead, provided that all of the other homestead exemption questions on the ballot are approved?" All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring 94 to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on95 23 LC 47 2263/AP H. B. 767 - 5 - such question are for approval of this Act, and more than one-half of the votes cast on each 96 of the questions regarding the following Acts are for approval of such Acts:97 (1) An Act to provide a $3,000.00 exemption from Oconee County school district ad98 valorem taxes for educational purposes, with an automatic increase of such exemption99 to $8,000.00 on January 1, 2035;100 (2) An Act to provide a $3,000.00 exemption from Oconee County ad valorem taxes for101 county purposes, with an automatic increase of such exemption to $8,000.00 on102 January 1, 2035; 103 (3) An Act to repeal the homestead exemption granted from Oconee County school104 district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes to certain residents of that school105 district, approved March 27, 1998 (Ga. L. 1998, p. 3568);106 (4) An Act to repeal the homestead exemption from Oconee County ad valorem taxes107 for county purposes for certain residents of that county who are 65 years of age or over,108 approved March 27, 1998 (Ga. L. 1998, p. 3576);109 (5) An Act to repeal the homestead exemption granted from Oconee County ad valorem110 taxes to certain residents of that county, approved May 4, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 4132);111 (6) An Act to close to new applications the homestead exemption granted from Oconee112 County ad valorem taxes to certain residents of that county, approved May 4, 2006 (Ga.113 L. 2006, p. 4127);114 (7) An Act granting a homestead exemption from Oconee County ad valorem taxes for115 county purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed116 value of the homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead for117 residents of that county who are 65 years of age or over;118 (8) An Act granting a homestead exemption from Oconee County ad valorem taxes for119 county purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 for residents of that county who are 75120 years of age or older; and 121 23 LC 47 2263/AP H. B. 767 - 6 - (9) An Act granting a homestead exemption from Oconee County school district ad 122 valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 for residents of that123 county who are 75 years of age or older,124 then this Act will become effective; if each such Act is not so enacted, this Act shall not125 become effective and shall be automatically repealed on January 1, 2024.126 SECTION 4.127 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.128