Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia Senate Bill SB333 Compare Versions

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1-24 SB 333/AP
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22 Senate Bill 333
33 By: Senators Dixon of the 45th and Still of the 48th
4- AS PASSED
4+ AS PASSED SENATE
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 To incorporate the City of Mulberry; to provide a charter; to provide for legislative findings;
88 1
99 to provide for boundaries and powers of the city; to provide for a governing authority of such2
1010 city and the powers, duties, authority, election, terms, term limits, vacancies, compensation,3
1111 expenses, qualifications, prohibitions, conflicts of interest, and suspension and removal from4
1212 office relative to members of such governing authority; to provide for inquiries and5
1313 investigations; to provide for oaths, organization, meetings, quorum, voting, rules, and6
1414 procedures; to provide for ordinances and codes; to provide additional notice and hearing7
1515 requirements; to provide for a mayor, mayor pro tempore, and certain duties, powers, and8
1616 other matters relative thereto; to prohibit council interference with administration; to provide9
1717 for administrative affairs and responsibilities; to provide for boards, commissions, and10
1818 authorities; to provide for a city attorney, a city clerk, and other personnel and matters11
1919 relating thereto; to provide for rules and regulations; to provide for a municipal court and the12
2020 judge or judges thereof and other matters relative to those judges; to provide for the court's13
2121 jurisdiction, powers, practices, and procedures; to provide for the right of certiorari; to14
2222 provide for elections; to provide for taxation, licenses, and fees; to provide for special15
2323 assessments; to provide for bonded and other indebtedness; to provide for auditing,16
2424 accounting, budgeting, and appropriations; to provide for city contracts and purchasing; to17
2525 provide for the conveyance of property and interests therein; to provide for bonds for18
26-officials; to provide for prior ordinances and rules, pending matters, and existing personnel;19
26+S. B. 333
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28+officials; to provide for prior ordinances and rules, pending matters, and existing personnel;
29+19
2730 to provide for penalties; to provide for definitions and construction; to provide for other20
28-S. B. 333
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30-matters relative to the foregoing; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic
31-21
31+matters relative to the foregoing; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic21
3232 repeal; to provide for mandatory execution of election and judicial remedies regarding failure22
3333 to comply; to provide effective dates and transitional provisions governing the transfer of23
3434 various functions and responsibilities from Gwinnett County to the City of Mulberry; to24
3535 provide for severability; to provide for effective dates; to repeal conflicting laws; and for25
3636 other purposes.26
3737 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:27
3838 ARTICLE I.28
3939 INCORPORATION AND POWERS29
4040 SECTION 1.10.30
4141 Legislative findings.31
4242 The General Assembly of Georgia determines and finds that certain portions of32
4343 unincorporated northeastern Gwinnett County would benefit from gaining local control over33
4444 planning and zoning in their community through the creation of a municipal corporation34
4545 offering limited services, including planning and zoning, storm-water collection and disposal,35
4646 and code enforcement. The General Assembly of Georgia further determines and finds that36
4747 the citizens of such a municipal corporation would be best served by a limited municipal37
4848 government that cannot collect property taxes from its residents and that any other38
4949 nonproperty tax revenue sources be neutral with respect to cost burdens on homeowners.39
5050 S. B. 333
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5252 SECTION 1.11.
5353 40
5454 Name.41
5555 This Act shall constitute the charter of the City of Mulberry. The city and the inhabitants42
5656 thereof are constituted and declared a body politic and corporate under the name and style43
5757 "City of Mulberry, Georgia," and by that name shall have perpetual succession.44
5858 SECTION 1.12.45
5959 City motto.46
6060 The motto of the City of Mulberry shall be "Non Sibi Sed Aliis."47
6161 SECTION 1.13.48
6262 Corporate boundaries.49
6363 (a) The boundaries of this city shall be those set forth and described in Appendix A of this50
6464 charter, and said Appendix A is incorporated into and made a part of this charter. The51
6565 boundaries of this city at all times shall be shown on a map, a written description, or any52
6666 combination thereof, to be retained permanently in the office of the city clerk and to be53
6767 designated, as the case may be: "Official Map (or Description) of the corporate limits of54
6868 the City of Mulberry, Georgia." Photographic, typed, or other copies of such map or55
6969 description certified by the city clerk shall be admitted as evidence in all courts and shall56
7070 have the same force and effect as with the original map or description.57
7171 (b) The city council may provide for the redrawing of any such map by ordinance to reflect58
7272 lawful changes in the corporate boundaries. A redrawn map shall supersede for all59
7373 purposes the entire map or maps which it is designated to replace.60
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7676 SECTION 1.14.
7777 61
7878 Powers and construction.62
7979 (a) This city shall have all the powers possible for a city to have under the present or future63
8080 Constitution or laws of this state as fully and completely as though they were specifically64
8181 enumerated in this charter, except that the city shall not have the power to assess, levy, or65
8282 collect ad valorem taxes on real or personal property within the corporate limits of the city.66
8383 This city shall have all the powers of self-government not otherwise prohibited by this67
8484 charter or by general law.68
8585 (b) The city shall exercise the powers granted to it under the present or future Constitution69
8686 and laws of this state for the purposes of providing planning and zoning, code adoption and70
8787 enforcement, and storm-water collection and disposal and those items related to the71
8888 provision of such services and for the general administration of the city in providing such72
8989 services.73
9090 (c) The provision of services and exercise of powers enumerated in this Section of this74
9191 charter may be provided by the city contracting with service providers via75
9292 intergovernmental agreements or contracts with private parties.76
9393 (d) The powers of this city shall be construed liberally in favor of the city. The specific77
9494 mention or failure to mention powers shall not be construed as limiting in any way the78
9595 powers of this city.79
9696 SECTION 1.15.80
9797 Examples of powers.81
9898 Reserved.82
9999 S. B. 333
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101101 SECTION 1.16.
102102 83
103103 Exercise of powers.84
104104 (a) All powers, functions, rights, privileges, and immunities of the city, its officers, agencies,85
105105 or employees shall be carried into execution as provided by this charter. If this charter makes86
106106 no provision, such powers, functions, rights, privileges, and immunities shall be carried into87
107107 execution as provided by ordinance or as provided by pertinent laws of the State of Georgia.88
108108 (b) No amendment to this Act by the city council pursuant to the home rule powers granted89
109109 by Chapter 35 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A. shall be enforceable except upon ratification of90
110110 such amendment by the registered voters of the city at a referendum held by the governing91
111111 authority of the city and upon certification of the results of such referendum by the Secretary92
112112 of State.93
113113 ARTICLE II.94
114114 GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE95
115115 SECTION 2.10.96
116116 City council creation; number; election.97
117117 The governing authority of the city, except as otherwise specifically provided in this charter,98
118118 shall be vested in a city council to be composed of five councilmembers. The99
119119 councilmembers shall be elected in the manner provided by this charter.100
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122122 SECTION 2.11.
123123 101
124124 City councilmembers;102
125125 Terms and qualifications for office.103
126126 (a) Except as otherwise provided in Article VIII of this charter for the initial terms of104
127127 office, the members of the city council shall serve for terms of four years and until their105
128128 respective successors are elected and qualified. The term of office of each councilmember106
129129 shall begin on the first day of January immediately following the election of such107
130130 councilmember unless general law authorizes or requires the term to begin at the first108
131131 organizational meeting in January or upon some other date. No person shall be eligible to109
132132 serve as councilmember unless that person shall have been a resident of the city for 12110
133133 months prior to the date of the election of councilmembers; each shall continue to reside111
134134 therein during that person's period of service and to be registered and qualified to vote in112
135135 municipal elections of this city. No person shall serve more than two consecutive terms113
136136 as a councilmember.114
137137 (b) For the purposes of electing members of the city council, the city is divided into five115
138138 districts. One councilmember residing in each district shall be elected from by the electors116
139139 of the city residing in such district. The five numbered districts are described in Appendix117
140140 B attached to and made a part of this Act and further identified as "User: H104 Plan Name:118
141141 Mulberry-Dist-2024 Plan Type: Local:".119
142142 (c)(1) For the purposes of such plan:120
143143 (A) The term "VTD" shall mean and describe the same geographical boundaries as121
144144 provided in the report of the Bureau of the Census for the United States decennial122
145145 census of 2020 for the State of Georgia. The separate numeric designations in a district123
146146 description which are underneath a VTD heading shall mean and describe individual124
147147 Blocks within a VTD as provided in the report of the Bureau of the Census for the125
148148 United States decennial census of 2020 for the State of Georgia; and126
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151151 (B) Except as otherwise provided in the description of any district, whenever the
152152 127
153153 description of any district refers to a named city, it shall mean the geographical128
154154 boundaries of that city as shown on the census maps for the United States decennial129
155155 census of 2020 for the State of Georgia.130
156156 (2) Any part of the City of Mulberry as described in Appendix B which is not included131
157157 in any district described in this plan shall be included within that district contiguous to132
158158 such part which contains the least population according to the United States decennial133
159159 census of 2020 for the State of Georgia.134
160160 (3) Any part of the City of Mulberry as described in Appendix B as being included in a135
161161 particular district shall nevertheless not be included within such district if such part is not136
162162 contiguous to such district. Such noncontiguous part shall instead be included within that137
163163 district contiguous to such part which contains the least population according to the138
164164 United States decennial census of 2020 for the State of Georgia.139
165165 (4) If any area included within the descriptions of District 1, District 2, District 3,140
166166 District 4, or District 5 is on the effective date of this Act within the municipal boundaries141
167167 of another municipality or within a county other than Gwinnett County, such area shall142
168168 not be included within the district descriptions of such districts.143
169169 SECTION 2.12.144
170170 Vacancy; filling of vacancies; suspensions.145
171171 (a) Vacancies. The office of councilmember shall become vacant upon such person's146
172172 failing or ceasing to reside in the city, death, resignation, forfeiture of office, or upon the147
173173 occurrence of any event specified by the Constitution, Title 45 of the O.C.G.A., or such148
174174 other applicable laws as are or may hereafter be enacted.149
175175 (b) Filling of vacancies. A vacancy in the office of councilmember shall be filled for the150
176176 remainder of the unexpired term, if any, by appointment by the remaining councilmembers151
177177 S. B. 333
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179179 if less than 12 months remain in the unexpired term, otherwise by an election as provided
180180 152
181181 for in Section 5.14 of this charter and Titles 21 and 45 of the O.C.G.A. or such other laws153
182182 as are or may hereafter be enacted.154
183183 (c) Suspension. Upon the suspension from office of councilmember in any manner155
184184 authorized by the general laws of the State of Georgia, the city council or those remaining156
185185 shall appoint a successor for the duration of the suspension. If the suspension becomes157
186186 permanent, then the office shall become vacant and shall be filled for the remainder of the158
187187 unexpired term, if any, as provided for in this charter.159
188188 SECTION 2.13.160
189189 Compensation and expenses.161
190190 (a) The mayor shall receive an initial salary of $9,000 per year. Each councilmember shall162
191191 receive an initial salary of $8,000.00 per year. The councilmembers shall be paid in equal163
192192 monthly installments from the funds of the municipality.164
193193 (b) The councilmembers may alter such compensation for their services as provided by165
194194 law.166
195195 (c) The councilmembers shall be reimbursed for actual expenses necessarily incurred in167
196196 connection with their service.168
197197 SECTION 2.14.169
198198 Conflicts of interest; holding other offices.170
199199 (a) Elected and appointed officers of the city are trustees and servants of the residents of171
200200 the city and shall act in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of such residents.172
201201 (b) Conflict of interest. No elected official, appointed officer, or employee of the city or173
202202 any agency or political entity to which this charter applies shall knowingly:174
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205205 (1) Engage in any business or transaction or have a financial or other personal interest,
206206 175
207207 direct or indirect, which is incompatible with the proper discharge of that person's official176
208208 duties or which would tend to impair the independence of that person's judgment or177
209209 action in the performance of that person's official duties;178
210210 (2) Engage in or accept private employment or render services for private interests when179
211211 such employment or service is incompatible with the proper discharge of that person's180
212212 official duties or would tend to impair the independence of that person's judgment or181
213213 action in the performance of that person's official duties;182
214214 (3) Disclose confidential information, including information obtained at meetings which183
215215 are closed pursuant to Chapter 14 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., concerning the property,184
216216 government, or affairs of the governmental body by which that person is engaged without185
217217 proper legal authorization or use such information to advance the financial or other186
218218 private interest of that person or others;187
219219 (4) Accept any valuable gift, whether in the form of service, loan, thing, or promise,188
220220 from any person, firm, or corporation which to that person's knowledge is interested,189
221221 directly or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever, in business dealings with the190
222222 governmental body by which that person is engaged; provided, however, that an elected191
223223 official who is a candidate for public office may accept campaign contributions and192
224224 services in connection with any such campaign;193
225225 (5) Represent other private interests in any action or proceeding against this city or any194
226226 portion of its government; or195
227227 (6) Vote or otherwise participate in the negotiation or in the making of any contract with196
228228 any business or entity in which that person has a financial interest.197
229229 (c) Disclosure. Any elected official, appointed officer, or employee who shall have any198
230230 financial interest, directly or indirectly, in any contract or matter pending before or within199
231231 any department of the city shall disclose such interest to the city council. Any200
232232 councilmember who has a financial interest in any matter pending before the city council201
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235235 shall disclose such interest and such disclosure shall be entered on the records of the city
236236 202
237237 council, and that person shall disqualify himself or herself from participating in any203
238238 decision or vote relating thereto. Any elected official, appointed officer, or employee of204
239239 any agency or political entity to which this charter applies who shall have any financial205
240240 interest, directly or indirectly, in any contract or matter pending before or within such206
241241 entity shall disclose such interest to the governing body of such agency or entity.207
242242 (d) Use of public property. No elected official, appointed officer, or employee of the city208
243243 or any agency or entity to which this charter applies shall use property owned by such209
244244 governmental entity for personal benefit, convenience, or profit except in accordance with210
245245 policies promulgated by the city council or the governing body of such agency or entity.211
246246 (e) Contracts voidable and rescindable. Any violation of this section which occurs with212
247247 the knowledge, express or implied, of a party to a contract or sale shall render such contract213
248248 or sale voidable at the option of the city council.214
249249 (f) Ineligibility of elected official. Except where authorized by law, no councilmember215
250250 shall hold any other elective or compensated appointive office in the city or otherwise be216
251251 employed by said government or any agency thereof during the term for which that person217
252252 was elected. No former councilmember shall hold any compensated appointive office in218
253253 the city until one year after the expiration of the term for which that person was elected.219
254254 (g) Political activities of certain officers and employees. No appointed officer and no220
255255 employee of the city shall continue in such employment upon qualifying as a candidate for221
256256 nomination or election to any public office. No employee of the city shall continue in such222
257257 employment upon election to any public office in this city or any other public office which223
258258 is inconsistent, incompatible, or in conflict with the duties of the city employee. Such224
259259 determination shall be made by the city council either immediately upon election or at any225
260260 time such conflict may arise.226
261261 (h) Penalties for violation.227
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264264 (1) Any city officer or employee who knowingly conceals such financial interest or
265265 228
266266 knowingly violates any of the requirements of this section shall be guilty of malfeasance229
267267 in office or position and shall be deemed to have forfeited that person's office or position.230
268268 (2) Any officer or employee of the city who shall forfeit that person's office or position231
269269 as described in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be ineligible for appointment or232
270270 election to or employment in a position in the city government for a period of three years233
271271 thereafter.234
272272 SECTION 2.15.235
273273 Inquiries and investigations.236
274274 Following the adoption of an authorizing resolution, the city council may make inquiries and237
275275 investigations into the affairs of the city and conduct of any department, office, or agency238
276276 thereof and for this purpose may subpoena witnesses, administer oaths, take testimony, and239
277277 require the production of evidence. Any person who fails or refuses to obey a lawful order240
278278 issued in the exercise of these powers by the city council shall be punished as may be241
279279 provided by ordinance.242
280280 SECTION 2.16.243
281281 General power and authority of the city council.244
282282 (a) Except as otherwise provided by law or this charter, the city council shall be vested245
283283 with all the powers of government of this city.246
284284 (b) In addition to all other powers conferred upon it by law, the council shall have the247
285285 authority to adopt and provide for the execution of such ordinances, resolutions, rules, and248
286286 regulations, not inconsistent with this charter and the Constitution and the laws of the State249
287287 of Georgia, which it shall deem necessary, expedient, or helpful for the peace, good order,250
288288 S. B. 333
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290290 protection of life and property, health, welfare, sanitation, comfort, convenience,
291291 251
292292 prosperity, or well-being of the inhabitants of the City of Mulberry and may enforce such252
293293 ordinances by imposing penalties for violation thereof.253
294294 SECTION 2.17.254
295295 Organizational meetings.255
296296 Unless otherwise provided by ordinance, the city council shall hold an organizational256
297297 meeting on the first Tuesday in January of each even-numbered year. The meeting shall be257
298298 called to order by the city clerk and the oath of office shall be administered to the newly258
299299 elected councilmembers as follows:259
300300 "I do solemnly (swear) (affirm) that I will faithfully perform the duties of councilmember260
301301 of this city and that I will support and defend the charter thereof as well as the Constitution261
302302 and laws of the State of Georgia and the United States of America."262
303303 SECTION 2.18.263
304304 Meetings.264
305305 (a) The city council shall hold regular meetings at such times and places as shall be265
306306 prescribed by ordinance.266
307307 (b) Special meetings of the city council may be held on call of the mayor or three267
308308 councilmembers. Notice of such special meeting shall be served on all other268
309309 councilmembers personally, or by telephone personally, at least 48 hours in advance of the269
310310 meeting. Such notice to councilmembers shall not be required if all councilmembers are270
311311 present when the special meeting is called. Such notice of any special meeting may be271
312312 waived by a councilmember in writing before or after such a meeting and attendance at the272
313313 meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice on any business transacted in such273
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316316 councilmember's presence. Only the business stated in the call may be transacted at the
317317 274
318318 special meeting.275
319319 (c) All meetings of the city council shall be public to the extent required by law, and notice276
320320 to the public of special meetings shall be made as fully as is reasonably possible as277
321321 provided by Code Section 50-14-1 of the O.C.G.A. or other such applicable laws as are or278
322322 may hereafter be enacted.279
323323 SECTION 2.19.280
324324 Rules of procedure.281
325325 (a) The city council shall adopt its rules of procedure and order of business consistent with282
326326 the provisions of this charter and shall provide for keeping of a journal of its proceedings,283
327327 which shall be a public record.284
328328 (b) All committees and committee chairpersons and officers of the city council shall be285
329329 appointed by the mayor and shall serve at the pleasure of the mayor. The mayor shall have286
330330 the power to appoint new members to any committee at any time.287
331331 SECTION 2.20.288
332332 Quorum; voting.289
333333 Three councilmembers shall constitute a quorum and shall be authorized to transact290
334334 business of the city council. Voting on the adoption of ordinances shall be by voice vote291
335335 and the vote shall be recorded in the journal, but any councilmember shall have the right292
336336 to request a roll-call vote and such vote shall be recorded in the journal. Except as293
337337 otherwise provided in this charter, the affirmative vote of three councilmembers shall be294
338338 required for the adoption of any ordinance, resolution, or motion. An abstention shall be295
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341341 counted as an affirmative vote; provided, however, that an abstention required by
342342 296
343343 Section 2.14 of this charter shall not count as either an affirmative or negative vote.297
344344 SECTION 2.21.298
345345 Ordinance form; procedures.299
346346 (a) Every proposed ordinance shall be introduced in writing and in the form required for300
347347 final adoption. No ordinance shall contain a subject which is not expressed in its title. The301
348348 enacting clause shall be "It is hereby ordained by the governing authority of the City of302
349349 Mulberry..." and every ordinance shall so begin.303
350350 (b) An ordinance may be introduced by any councilmember and be read at a regular or304
351351 special meeting of the city council. Ordinances shall be considered and adopted or rejected305
352352 by the city council in accordance with the rules which it shall establish; provided, however,306
353353 that an ordinance shall not be adopted the same day it is introduced, except for emergency307
354354 ordinances provided for in Section 2.23 of this charter. Upon introduction of any308
355355 ordinance, the clerk shall as soon as possible distribute a copy to each councilmember and309
356356 shall file a reasonable number of copies in the office of the clerk and at such other public310
357357 places as the city council may designate.311
358358 SECTION 2.22.312
359359 Action requiring an ordinance.313
360360 (a) Acts of the city council which have the force and effect of law shall be enacted by314
361361 ordinance.315
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364364 (b) In addition to any other notice or hearing provision of state law, prior to the adoption
365365 316
366366 of any ordinance or resolution changing any rate of taxation, amending the city's land use317
367367 plan, or approving the issuance of a general obligation or revenue bond the city shall:318
368368 (1) Publish notice of such proposed action for two consecutive weeks in the legal organ319
369369 of the county;320
370370 (2) Publish notice of such proposed action on any and all websites and social media321
371371 accounts maintained by the city; and322
372372 (3) Conduct two public hearings on the proposed actions.323
373373 SECTION 2.23.324
374374 Emergencies.325
375375 (a) To meet a public emergency affecting life, health, property, or public peace, the city326
376376 council may convene on call of the mayor or three councilmembers and may promptly327
377377 adopt an emergency ordinance, but such ordinance may not levy taxes; regulate the rate328
378378 charged by any public utility for its services; or authorize the borrowing of money except329
379379 for loans to be repaid within 30 days. An emergency ordinance shall be introduced in the330
380380 form prescribed for ordinances generally, except that it shall be plainly designated as an331
381381 emergency ordinance and shall contain, after the enacting clause, a declaration stating that332
382382 an emergency exists and describing the emergency in clear and specific terms. An333
383383 emergency ordinance may be adopted, with or without amendment, or rejected at the334
384384 meeting at which it is introduced, but the affirmative vote of at least three councilmembers335
385385 shall be required for adoption. It shall become effective upon adoption or at such later time336
386386 as it may specify. Every emergency ordinance shall automatically stand repealed 30 days337
387387 following the date upon which it was adopted, but this shall not prevent reenactment of the338
388388 ordinance in the manner specified in this section if the emergency still exists. An339
389389 S. B. 333
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391391 emergency ordinance may also be repealed by adoption of a repealing ordinance in the
392392 340
393393 same manner specified in this section for adoption of emergency ordinances.341
394394 (b) Such meetings shall be open to the public to the extent required by law and notice to342
395395 the public of emergency meetings shall be made as fully as is reasonably possible in343
396396 accordance with Code Section 50-14-1 of the O.C.G.A. or such other applicable laws as344
397397 are or may hereafter be enacted.345
398398 SECTION 2.24.346
399399 Codes of technical regulations.347
400400 (a) The city council may adopt any standard code of technical regulations by reference348
401401 thereto in an adopting ordinance. The procedure and requirements governing such349
402402 adopting ordinance shall be as prescribed for ordinances generally except that: (1) the350
403403 requirements of subsection (b) of Section 2.21 of this charter for distribution and filing of351
404404 copies of the ordinance shall be construed to include copies of any code of technical352
405405 regulations, as well as the adopting ordinance; and (2) a copy of each adopted code of353
406406 technical regulations, as well as the adopting ordinance, shall be authenticated and recorded354
407407 by the clerk pursuant to Section 2.25 of this charter.355
408408 (b) Copies of any adopted code of technical regulations shall be made available by the356
409409 clerk for inspection by the public.357
410410 SECTION 2.25.358
411411 Signing; authenticating;359
412412 recording; codification; printing.360
413413 (a) The clerk shall authenticate by the clerk's signature and record in full in a properly361
414414 indexed book kept for that purpose all ordinances adopted by the city council.362
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417417 (b) The city council shall provide for the preparation of a general codification of all the
418418 363
419419 ordinances of the city having the force and effect of law. The general codification shall be364
420420 adopted by the city council by ordinance and shall be published promptly, together with365
421421 all amendments thereto and such codes of technical regulations and other rules and366
422422 regulations as the city council may specify. This compilation shall be known and cited367
423423 officially as "The Code of the City of Mulberry, Georgia." Copies of the code shall be368
424424 furnished to all officers, departments, and agencies of the city and made available for369
425425 purchase by the public at a reasonable price as fixed by the city council.370
426426 (c) The city council shall cause each ordinance and each amendment to this charter to be371
427427 printed promptly following its adoption, and the printed ordinances and charter372
428428 amendments shall be made available for purchase by the public at reasonable prices to be373
429429 fixed by the city council. Following publication of the first code under this charter and at374
430430 all times thereafter, the ordinances and charter amendments shall be printed in substantially375
431431 the same style as the code currently in effect and shall be suitable in form for incorporation376
432432 therein. The city council shall make such further arrangements as deemed desirable with377
433433 reproduction and distribution of any current changes in or additions to codes of technical378
434434 regulations and other rules and regulations included in the code.379
435435 SECTION 2.26.380
436436 City manager; appointment; qualifications; compensation.381
437437 Reserved.382
438438 SECTION 2.27.383
439439 Removal of city manager.384
440440 Reserved.385
441441 S. B. 333
442-- 17 - 24 SB 333/AP
442+- 17 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
443443 SECTION 2.28.
444444 386
445445 Acting city manager.387
446446 Reserved.388
447447 SECTION 2.29.389
448448 Powers and duties of the city manager.390
449449 Reserved.391
450450 SECTION 2.30.392
451451 Council interference with administration.393
452452 The city council shall act in all matters as a body, and no councilmember shall seek394
453453 individually to influence the official acts of any officer or employee of the city, or direct or395
454454 request the appointment of any person to, or his or her removal from, any office or position396
455455 of employment, or to interfere in any way with the performance of the duties by city officers397
456456 or employees.398
457457 SECTION 2.31.399
458458 Appointment of mayor; forfeiture.400
459459 The mayor of the city shall be appointed from among the councilmembers by a majority vote401
460460 of the councilmembers at the first regular meeting after the newly elected councilmembers402
461461 have taken office following each election and the mayor shall be subject to removal and403
462462 replacement at any time by a majority vote of the councilmembers.404
463463 S. B. 333
464-- 18 - 24 SB 333/AP
464+- 18 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
465465 SECTION 2.32.
466466 405
467467 Mayor pro tem.406
468468 The city council at the first regular meeting after the newly elected councilmembers have407
469469 taken office following each election shall elect a councilmember to serve as mayor pro tem.408
470470 The mayor pro tem shall be elected by a majority vote of the city council. The mayor pro409
471471 tem shall assume the duties and powers of the mayor during the mayor's physical or mental410
472472 disability, suspension from office, or absence. Any such disability of the mayor shall be411
473473 declared by a majority vote of the city council. The mayor pro tem shall sign all contracts412
474474 and ordinances in which the mayor has a disqualifying financial interest as provided in413
475475 Section 2.14 of this charter. When acting as mayor, the mayor pro tem shall be entitled to414
476476 vote as a member of the council.415
477477 SECTION 2.33.416
478478 Powers and duties of mayor.417
479479 The mayor shall:418
480480 (1) Preside at all meetings of the city council;419
481481 (2) Be the head of the city for the purpose of service of process and for ceremonial420
482482 purposes, and be the official spokesperson for the city and the chief advocate of policy;421
483483 (3) Have the power to administer oaths and to take affidavits;422
484484 (4) Sign as a matter of course on behalf of the city all written and approved contracts,423
485485 ordinances, resolutions, and other instruments executed by the city which by law are424
486486 required to be in writing;425
487487 (5) Vote on matters before the city council; and426
488488 (6) Prepare and submit to the city council a recommended annual operating budget and427
489489 recommended capital budget.428
490490 S. B. 333
491-- 19 - 24 SB 333/AP
491+- 19 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
492492 ARTICLE III.
493493 429
494494 ADMINISTRATIVE AFFAIRS430
495495 SECTION 3.10.431
496496 Administrative and service departments.432
497497 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this charter, the city council by ordinance shall433
498498 prescribe the functions or duties and establish, abolish, alter, consolidate, or leave vacant434
499499 all nonelective offices, positions of employment, departments, and agencies of the city as435
500500 necessary for the proper administration of the affairs and government of this city.436
501501 (b) Except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law, the directors of departments437
502502 and other appointed officers of the city shall be appointed solely on the basis of their438
503503 respective administrative and professional qualifications.439
504504 (c) All appointed officers and directors of departments shall receive such compensation440
505505 as prescribed by ordinance.441
506506 (d) There shall be a director of each department or agency who shall be its principal442
507507 officer. Each director shall, subject to the direction and supervision of the city council, be443
508508 responsible for the administration and direction of the affairs and operations of that444
509509 director's department or agency.445
510510 (e) All appointed officers and directors shall be employees at will and subject to removal446
511511 or suspension at any time by the city council otherwise provided by law or ordinance447
512512 S. B. 333
513-- 20 - 24 SB 333/AP
513+- 20 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
514514 SECTION 3.11.
515515 448
516516 Boards, commissions, and authorities.449
517517 (a) The city council shall create by ordinance such boards, commissions, and authorities450
518518 to fulfill any investigative, quasi-judicial, or quasi-legislative function the city council451
519519 deems necessary and shall by ordinance establish the composition, period of existence,452
520520 duties, and powers thereof.453
521521 (b) All members of boards, commissions, and authorities of the city shall be appointed by454
522522 the city council for such terms of office and in such manner as shall be provided by455
523523 ordinance, except where other appointing authority, terms of office, or manner of456
524524 appointment is prescribed by this charter or by law.457
525525 (c) The city council by ordinance may provide for the compensation and reimbursement458
526526 for actual and necessary expenses of the members of any board, commission, or authority.459
527527 (d) Except as otherwise provided by charter or by law, no member of any board,460
528528 commission, or authority shall hold any elective office in the city.461
529529 (e) Any vacancy on a board, commission, or authority of the city shall be filled for the462
530530 unexpired term in the manner prescribed in this charter for original appointment, except as463
531531 otherwise provided by this charter or by law.464
532532 (f) No member of a board, commission, or authority shall assume office until that person465
533533 has executed and filed with the clerk of the city an oath obligating that person to perform466
534534 faithfully and impartially the duties of that person's office; such oath shall be prescribed467
535535 by ordinance and administered by the mayor.468
536536 (g) All members of boards, commissions, or authorities of the city serve at will and may469
537537 be removed at any time by the city council unless otherwise provided by law.470
538538 (h) Except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law, each board, commission, or471
539539 authority of the city shall elect one of its members as chairperson and one member as vice472
540540 chairperson and may elect as its secretary one of its own members or may appoint as473
541541 S. B. 333
542-- 21 - 24 SB 333/AP
542+- 21 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
543543 secretary an employee of the city. Each board, commission, or authority of the city
544544 474
545545 government may establish such bylaws, rules, and regulations, not inconsistent with this475
546546 charter, ordinances of the city, or law, as it deems appropriate and necessary for the476
547547 fulfillment of its duties or the conduct of its affairs. Copies of such bylaws, rules, and477
548548 regulations shall be filed with the clerk of the city.478
549549 SECTION 3.12.479
550550 City attorney.480
551551 The city council shall appoint a city attorney, together with such assistant city attorneys as481
552552 may be authorized, and shall provide for the payment of such attorney or attorneys for482
553553 services rendered to the city. The city attorney shall be responsible for providing for the483
554554 representation and defense of the city in all litigation in which the city is a party; may be the484
555555 prosecuting officer in the municipal court; shall attend the meetings of the city council as485
556556 directed; shall advise the city council and other officers and employees of the city concerning486
557557 legal aspects of the city's affairs; and shall perform such other duties as may be required by487
558558 virtue of such person's position as city attorney.488
559559 SECTION 3.13.489
560560 City clerk.490
561561 The city council shall appoint a city clerk who shall not be a councilmember. The city clerk491
562562 shall be custodian of the official city seal and city records; maintain city council records492
563563 required by this charter; and perform such other duties as may be required by the city493
564564 council.494
565565 S. B. 333
566-- 22 - 24 SB 333/AP
566+- 22 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
567567 SECTION 3.14.
568568 495
569569 Position classification and pay plans.496
570570 The mayor shall be responsible for the preparation of a position classification and pay plan497
571571 which shall be submitted to the city council for approval. Such plan may apply to all498
572572 employees of the city and any of its agencies, departments, boards, commissions, or499
573573 authorities. When a pay plan has been adopted, the city council shall not increase or decrease500
574574 the salary range applicable to any position except by amendment of such pay plan. For501
575575 purposes of this section, all elected and appointed city officials are not city employees.502
576576 SECTION 3.15.503
577577 Personnel policies.504
578578 (a) All employees serve at will and may be removed from office at any time unless505
579579 otherwise provided by ordinance.506
580580 (b) No person who has an immediate family member sitting on the city council shall be507
581581 eligible for employment by the city or for appointment to any board or authority of the city.508
582582 As used in this paragraph, the term "immediate family member" means a spouse, child,509
583583 sibling, or parent or the spouse of a child, sibling, or parent.510
584584 ARTICLE IV.511
585585 JUDICIAL BRANCH512
586586 SECTION 4.10.513
587587 Creation; name.514
588588 There shall be a court to be known as the Municipal Court of the City of Mulberry.515
589589 S. B. 333
590-- 23 - 24 SB 333/AP
590+- 23 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
591591 SECTION 4.11.
592592 516
593593 Chief judge; associate judge.517
594594 (a) The municipal court shall be presided over by a chief judge and such part-time,518
595595 full-time, or stand-by judges as shall be provided by ordinance.519
596596 (b) No person shall be qualified or eligible to serve as a judge on the municipal court520
597597 unless that person shall have attained the age of 21 years and shall be a member of the State521
598598 Bar of Georgia and shall possess all qualifications required by law. All judges shall be522
599599 appointed by the city council and shall serve a term as provided by law and until a523
600600 successor is appointed and qualified.524
601601 (c) Compensation of the judges shall be fixed by ordinance.525
602602 (d) Judges may be removed from office as provided by law.526
603603 (e) Before assuming office, each judge shall take an oath, given by the mayor, that such527
604604 judge will honestly and faithfully discharge the duties of the judge's office to the best of528
605605 the judge's ability and without fear, favor, or partiality. The oath shall be entered upon the529
606606 minutes of the city council journal required in Section 2.19 of this charter.530
607607 SECTION 4.12.531
608608 Convening.532
609609 The municipal court shall be convened at regular intervals as provided by ordinance.533
610610 SECTION 4.13.534
611611 Jurisdiction; powers.535
612612 (a) The municipal court shall try and punish violations of this charter and city ordinances.536
613613 S. B. 333
614-- 24 - 24 SB 333/AP
614+- 24 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
615615 (b) The municipal court shall have authority to punish those in its presence for contempt,
616616 537
617617 provided that such punishment shall not exceed $200.00 or ten days in jail.538
618618 (c) The municipal court may fix punishment for offenses within its jurisdiction not539
619619 exceeding a fine of $1,000.00 or imprisonment for 180 days or both such fine and540
620620 imprisonment or may fix punishment by fine, imprisonment, or alternative sentencing, as541
621621 now or hereafter provided by law.542
622622 (d) The municipal court shall have authority to establish a schedule of fees to defray the543
623623 cost of operation and shall be entitled to reimbursement of the cost of meals, transportation,544
624624 and caretaking of prisoners bound over to superior courts for violations of state law.545
625625 (e) The municipal court shall have authority to establish bail and recognizances to ensure546
626626 the presence of those charged with violations before such court and shall have discretionary547
627627 authority to accept cash or personal or real property as surety for the appearance of persons548
628628 charged with violations. Whenever any person shall give bail for that person's appearance549
629629 and shall fail to appear at the time fixed for trial, that person's bond shall be forfeited by550
630630 the judge presiding at such time and an execution issued thereon by serving the defendant551
631631 and the defendant's sureties with a rule nisi at least two days before a hearing on the rule552
632632 nisi. In the event that cash or property is accepted in lieu of bond for security for the553
633633 appearance of a defendant at trial, and if such defendant fails to appear at the time and554
634634 place fixed for trial, the cash so deposited shall be on order of the judge declared forfeited555
635635 to the city, or the property so deposited shall have a lien against it for the value forfeited556
636636 which lien shall be enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a lien for city557
637637 property taxes.558
638638 (f) The municipal court shall have the same authority as superior courts to compel the559
639639 production of evidence in the possession of any party; to enforce obedience to its orders,560
640640 judgments, and sentences; and to administer such oaths as are necessary.561
641641 S. B. 333
642-- 25 - 24 SB 333/AP
642+- 25 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
643643 (g) The municipal court may compel the presence of all parties necessary to a proper
644644 562
645645 disposal of each case by the issuance of summonses, subpoenas, and warrants which may563
646646 be served as executed by any officer as authorized by this charter or by law.564
647647 (h) Each judge of the municipal court shall be authorized to issue warrants for the arrest565
648648 of persons charged with offenses against any ordinance of the city, and each judge of the566
649649 municipal court shall have the same authority as a magistrate of the state to issue warrants567
650650 for offenses against state laws committed within the city.568
651651 SECTION 4.14.569
652652 Certiorari.570
653653 The right of certiorari from the decision and judgment of the municipal court shall exist in571
654654 all criminal cases and ordinance violation cases, and such certiorari shall be obtained under572
655655 the sanction of a judge of the Superior Court of Gwinnett County under the laws of the State573
656656 of Georgia regulating the granting and issuance of writs of certiorari.574
657657 SECTION 4.15.575
658658 Rules for court.576
659659 With the approval of the city council, the judge shall have full power and authority to make577
660660 reasonable rules and regulations necessary and proper to secure the efficient and successful578
661661 administration of the municipal court; provided, however, that the city council may adopt in579
662662 part or in toto the rules and regulations applicable to municipal courts. The rules and580
663663 regulations made or adopted shall be filed with the city clerk, shall be available for public581
664664 inspection, and, upon request, a copy shall be furnished to all defendants in municipal court582
665665 proceedings at least 48 hours prior to such proceedings.583
666666 S. B. 333
667-- 26 - 24 SB 333/AP
667+- 26 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
668668 ARTICLE V.
669669 584
670670 ELECTIONS AND REMOVAL585
671671 SECTION 5.10.586
672672 Applicability of general law.587
673673 All primaries and elections shall be held and conducted in accordance with Chapter 2 of588
674674 Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia Election Code," as now or hereafter amended.589
675675 SECTION 5.11.590
676676 Regular elections; time for holding.591
677677 Except as otherwise provided in Article VIII of this charter for the initial elections, there592
678678 shall be a municipal general election every four years in odd-numbered years on the Tuesday593
679679 next following the first Monday in November. There shall be elected five councilmembers594
680680 at each election so that a continuing body is created.595
681681 SECTION 5.12.596
682682 Nonpartisan elections.597
683683 Political parties shall not conduct primaries for city offices and all names of candidates for598
684684 city offices shall be listed without party labels.599
685685 SECTION 5.13.600
686686 Election by majority.601
687687 The candidate receiving a majority of the votes cast for any city office shall be elected.602
688688 S. B. 333
689-- 27 - 24 SB 333/AP
689+- 27 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
690690 SECTION 5.14.
691691 603
692692 Special elections; vacancies.604
693693 In the event that the office of councilmember shall become vacant as provided in605
694694 Section 2.12 of this charter, the city council or those councilmembers remaining shall order606
695695 a special election to fill the balance of the unexpired term of such official; provided,607
696696 however, that, if such vacancy occurs within 12 months of the expiration of the term of that608
697697 office, the city council or those members remaining shall appoint a successor for the609
698698 remainder of the term. In all other respects, the special election shall be held and conducted610
699699 in accordance with Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia Election Code," as611
700700 now or hereafter amended.612
701701 SECTION 5.15.613
702702 Other provisions.614
703703 Except as otherwise provided by this charter, the city council shall, by ordinance, prescribe615
704704 such rules and regulations as it deems appropriate to fulfill any options and duties under616
705705 Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia Election Code."617
706706 SECTION 5.16.618
707707 Removal of officers.619
708708 (a) A councilmember or other appointed officers provided for in this charter shall be620
709709 removed from office for any one or more of the causes provided in Title 45 of the O.C.G.A.621
710710 or such other applicable laws as are or may hereafter be enacted.622
711711 (b) Removal of an officer pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall be accomplished623
712712 by one of the following methods:624
713713 S. B. 333
714-- 28 - 24 SB 333/AP
714+- 28 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
715715 (1) Following a hearing at which an impartial panel shall render a decision. In the event
716716 625
717717 an elected officer is sought to be removed by the action of the city council, such officer626
718718 shall be entitled to a written notice specifying the ground or grounds for removal and to627
719719 a public hearing which shall be held not less than ten days after the service of such628
720720 written notice. The city council shall provide by ordinance for the manner in which such629
721721 hearings shall be held. Any elected officer sought to be removed from office as provided630
722722 in this section shall have the right of appeal from the decision of the city council to the631
723723 Superior Court of Gwinnett County. Such appeal shall be governed by the same rules as632
724724 govern appeals to the superior court from the probate court; or633
725725 (2) By an order of the Superior Court of Gwinnett County following a hearing on a634
726726 complaint seeking such removal brought by any resident of the City of Mulberry.635
727727 ARTICLE VI.636
728728 FINANCE637
729729 SECTION 6.10.638
730730 Property tax.639
731731 The city council shall not assess, levy, or collect any ad valorem taxes on any real or personal640
732732 property within the corporate limits of the city.641
733733 SECTION 6.11.642
734734 Millage rate and due dates.643
735735 The city council shall not establish a millage rate in excess of 0 mills.644
736736 S. B. 333
737-- 29 - 24 SB 333/AP
737+- 29 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
738738 SECTION 6.12.
739739 645
740740 Occupation and business taxes.646
741741 The city council by ordinance shall have the power to levy such occupation or business taxes647
742742 as are not denied by law. The city council may classify businesses, occupations, or648
743743 professions for the purpose of such taxation in any way which may be lawful and may649
744744 compel the payment of such taxes as provided in Section 6.18 of this charter.650
745745 SECTION 6.13.651
746746 Licenses; permits; fees.652
747747 The city council by ordinance shall have the power to require businesses or practitioners653
748748 doing business in this city to obtain a permit for such activity from the city and pay a654
749749 regulatory fee for such permit as provided by general law. Such fees shall reflect the total655
750750 cost to the city of regulating the activity and, if unpaid, shall be collected as provided in656
751751 Section 6.18 of this charter.657
752752 SECTION 6.14.658
753753 Franchises.659
754754 Reserved.660
755755 SECTION 6.15.661
756756 Service charges.662
757757 Reserved.663
758758 S. B. 333
759-- 30 - 24 SB 333/AP
759+- 30 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
760760 SECTION 6.16.
761761 664
762762 Special assessments.665
763763 The city council by ordinance shall have the power to assess and collect the cost of666
764764 constructing, reconstructing, widening, or improving any public way, street, sidewalk,667
765765 curbing, gutters, sewers, or other utility mains and appurtenances from the abutting property668
766766 owners. If unpaid, such charges shall be collected as provided in Section 6.18 of this charter.669
767767 SECTION 6.17.670
768768 Construction; other taxes.671
769769 Reserved.672
770770 SECTION 6.18.673
771771 Collection of delinquent taxes and fees.674
772772 The city council by ordinance may provide generally for the collection of delinquent taxes,675
773773 fees, or other revenue due the city under Sections 6.10 through 6.17 of this charter by676
774774 whatever reasonable means as are not precluded by law. This shall include providing for the677
775775 dates when the taxes or fees are due; late penalties or interest; issuance and execution of678
776776 fi. fas.; creation and priority of liens; making delinquent taxes and fees personal debts of the679
777777 persons required to pay the taxes or fees imposed; revoking city permits for failure to pay any680
778778 city taxes or fees; and providing for the assignment or transfer of tax executions.681
779779 S. B. 333
780-- 31 - 24 SB 333/AP
780+- 31 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
781781 SECTION 6.19.
782782 682
783783 General obligation bonds.683
784784 The city council shall have the power to issue bonds for the purpose of raising revenue to684
785785 carry out any project, program, or venture authorized under this charter or the laws of the685
786786 state. Such bonding authority shall be exercised in accordance with the laws governing bond686
787787 issuance by municipalities in effect at the time said issue is undertaken.687
788788 SECTION 6.20.688
789789 Revenue bonds.689
790790 Revenue bonds may be issued by the city council as state law now or hereafter provides.690
791791 Such bonds are to be paid out of any revenue produced by the project, program, or venture691
792792 for which they were issued.692
793793 SECTION 6.21.693
794794 Short-term loans.694
795795 The city may obtain short-term loans and must repay such loans not later than December 31695
796796 of each year, unless otherwise provided by law.696
797797 SECTION 6.22.697
798798 Lease-purchase contracts.698
799799 The city may enter into multiyear lease, purchase, or lease-purchase contracts for the699
800800 acquisition of goods, materials, real and personal property, services, and supplies, provided700
801801 the contract terminates without further obligation on the part of the municipality at the close701
802802 S. B. 333
803-- 32 - 24 SB 333/AP
803+- 32 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
804804 of the calendar year in which it was executed and at the close of each succeeding calendar
805805 702
806806 year for which it may be renewed. Contracts must be executed in accordance with the703
807807 requirements of Code Section 36-60-13 of the O.C.G.A., or other such applicable laws as are704
808808 or may hereafter be enacted.705
809809 SECTION 6.23.706
810810 Fiscal year.707
811811 The city council shall set the fiscal year by ordinance. This fiscal year shall constitute the708
812812 budget year and the year for financial accounting and reporting of each and every office,709
813813 department, agency, and activity of the city government.710
814814 SECTION 6.24.711
815815 Budget ordinance.712
816816 The city council shall provide an ordinance on the procedures and requirements for the713
817817 preparation and execution of an annual operating budget, a capital improvement plan, and714
818818 a capital budget, including requirements as to the scope, content, and form of such budgets715
819819 and plans. The city council shall also comply with the budgeting and auditing provisions of716
820820 Chapter 81 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A.717
821821 SECTION 6.25.718
822822 Operating budget.719
823823 On or before a date fixed by the city council but not later than 60 days prior to the beginning720
824824 of each fiscal year, the mayor shall submit to the city council a proposed operating budget721
825825 for the ensuing fiscal year. The budget shall be accompanied by a message from the mayor722
826826 S. B. 333
827-- 33 - 24 SB 333/AP
827+- 33 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
828828 containing a statement of the general fiscal policies of the city, the important features of the
829829 723
830830 budget, explanations of major changes recommended for the next fiscal year, a general724
831831 summary of the budget, and other pertinent comments and information. The operating725
832832 budget and the capital budget provided for in Section 6.29 of this charter, the budget726
833833 message, and all supporting documents shall be filed in the office of the city clerk and shall727
834834 be open to public inspection.728
835835 SECTION 6.26.729
836836 Action by city council on budget.730
837837 (a) The councilmembers may amend the operating budget proposed by the mayor, except731
838838 that the budget as finally amended and adopted must provide for all expenditures required732
839839 by state law or by other provisions of this charter and for all debt service requirements for733
840840 the ensuing fiscal year. The total appropriations from any fund shall not exceed the734
841841 estimated fund balance, reserves, and revenues.735
842842 (b) The city council by ordinance shall adopt the final operating budget for the ensuing736
843843 fiscal year not later than 15 days prior to the end of the current fiscal year. If the city737
844844 council fails to adopt the budget by said date, the amounts appropriated for operation for738
845845 the then current fiscal year shall be deemed adopted for the ensuing fiscal year on a739
846846 month-to-month basis, with all items prorated accordingly, until such time as the city740
847847 council adopts a budget for the ensuing fiscal year. Adoption of the budget shall take the741
848848 form of an appropriations ordinance setting out the estimated revenues in detail by sources742
849849 and making appropriations according to fund and by organizational unit, purpose, or743
850850 activity as set out in the budget preparation ordinance adopted pursuant to Section 6.24 of744
851851 this charter.745
852852 (c) The amount set out in the adopted operating budget for each organizational unit shall746
853853 constitute the annual appropriation for such, and no expenditure shall be made or747
854854 S. B. 333
855-- 34 - 24 SB 333/AP
855+- 34 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
856856 encumbrance created in excess of the otherwise unencumbered balance of the
857857 748
858858 appropriations or allotment thereof to which it is chargeable.749
859859 SECTION 6.27.750
860860 Levy of taxes.751
861861 The city council shall levy by ordinance such taxes as are necessary and consistent with this752
862862 Act. The taxes and tax rates set by such ordinance shall be such that reasonable estimates753
863863 of revenues from such levy shall at least be sufficient, together with other anticipated754
864864 revenues, fund balances, and applicable reserves, to equal the total amount appropriated for755
865865 each of the several funds set forth in the annual operating budget for defraying the expenses756
866866 of the general government of this city.757
867867 SECTION 6.28.758
868868 Changes in appropriations.759
869869 The city council by ordinance may make changes in the appropriations contained in the760
870870 current operating budget at any regular meeting or special or emergency meeting called for761
871871 such purpose, but any additional appropriations may be made only from an existing762
872872 unexpended surplus.763
873873 SECTION 6.29.764
874874 Capital improvements.765
875875 (a) On or before the date fixed by the city council, but not later than 60 days prior to the766
876876 beginning of each fiscal year, the mayor shall submit to the city council a proposed capital767
877877 improvements plan with a recommended capital budget containing the means of financing768
878878 S. B. 333
879-- 35 - 24 SB 333/AP
879+- 35 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
880880 the improvements proposed for the ensuing fiscal year. The city council shall have power
881881 769
882882 to accept, with or without amendments, or reject the proposed plan and budget. The city770
883883 council shall not authorize an expenditure for the construction of any building, structure,771
884884 work, or improvement unless the appropriations for such project are included in the capital772
885885 budget, except to meet a public emergency as provided in Section 2.23 of this charter.773
886886 (b) The city council shall adopt by ordinance the final capital budget for the ensuing fiscal774
887887 year not later than December 15 of each year. No appropriation provided for in a prior775
888888 capital budget shall lapse until the purpose for which the appropriation was made shall776
889889 have been accomplished or abandoned; provided, however, that the mayor may submit777
890890 amendments to the capital budget at any time during the fiscal year, accompanied by778
891891 recommendations. Any such amendments to the capital budget shall become effective only779
892892 upon adoption by ordinance.780
893893 SECTION 6.30.781
894894 Audits.782
895895 There shall be an annual independent audit of all city accounts, funds, and financial783
896896 transactions by a certified public accountant selected by the city council. The audit shall be784
897897 conducted according to generally accepted auditing principles. Any audit of any funds by785
898898 the state or federal governments may be accepted as satisfying the requirements of this786
899899 charter. Copies of annual audit reports shall be available at printing costs to the public.787
900900 SECTION 6.31.788
901901 Procurement and property management.789
902902 No contract with the city shall be binding on the city unless:790
903903 (1) It is in writing;791
904904 S. B. 333
905-- 36 - 24 SB 333/AP
905+- 36 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
906906 (2) It is drawn by or submitted and reviewed by the city attorney and, as a matter of
907907 792
908908 course, is signed by the city attorney to indicate such drafting or review; and793
909909 (3) It is made or authorized by the city council and such approval is entered in the city794
910910 council journal of proceedings pursuant to Section 2.19 of this charter.795
911911 SECTION 6.32.796
912912 Purchasing.797
913913 The city council shall by ordinance prescribe procedures for a system of centralized798
914914 purchasing for the city.799
915915 SECTION 6.33.800
916916 Sale and lease of property.801
917917 (a) The city council may sell and convey or lease any real or personal property owned or802
918918 held by the city for governmental or other purposes as now or hereafter provided by law.803
919919 (b) The city council may quitclaim any rights it may have in property not needed for public804
920920 purposes upon report by the mayor and adoption of a resolution, both finding that the805
921921 property is not needed for public or other purposes and that the interest of the city has no806
922922 readily ascertainable monetary value.807
923923 (c) Whenever in opening, extending, or widening any street, avenue, alley, or public place808
924924 of the city a small parcel or tract of land is cut off or separated by such work from a larger809
925925 tract or boundary of land owned by the city, the city council may authorize the mayor to810
926926 sell and convey said cut-off or separated parcel or tract of land to an abutting or adjoining811
927927 property owner or owners where such sale and conveyance facilitates the highest and best812
928928 use of the abutting owner's property. Included in the sales contract shall be a provision for813
929929 the rights of way of said street, avenue, alley, or public place. Each abutting property814
930930 S. B. 333
931-- 37 - 24 SB 333/AP
931+- 37 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
932932 owner shall be notified of the availability of the property and given the opportunity to
933933 815
934934 purchase said property under such terms and conditions as set out by ordinance. All deeds816
935935 and conveyances heretofore and hereafter so executed and delivered shall convey all title817
936936 and interest the city has in such property, notwithstanding the fact that no public sale after818
937937 advertisement was or is hereafter made.819
938938 SECTION 6.34.820
939939 Apportionment of revenue.821
940940 Except as otherwise agreed pursuant to Chapter 70 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the city is822
941941 authorized to pay all revenues collected by Gwinnett County on behalf of the city to the823
942942 county in exchange for continuation of services during the transition period provided in824
943943 Section 8.11 of this charter and beyond, with the exception of fines collected in municipal825
944944 court.826
945945 ARTICLE VII.827
946946 GENERAL PROVISIONS828
947947 SECTION 7.10.829
948948 Bonds for officials.830
949949 The officers and employees of this city, both elected and appointed, shall execute such surety831
950950 or fidelity bonds in such amounts and upon such terms and conditions as the city council832
951951 shall from time to time require by ordinance or as may be provided by law.833
952952 S. B. 333
953-- 38 - 24 SB 333/AP
953+- 38 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
954954 SECTION 7.11.
955955 834
956956 Construction and definitions.835
957957 (a) Section captions in this charter are informative only and are not to be considered as a836
958958 part thereof.837
959959 (b) The word "shall" is mandatory and the word "may" is permissive.838
960960 (c) The singular shall include the plural, the masculine shall include the feminine, and vice839
961961 versa.840
962962 ARTICLE VIII.841
963963 REFERENDUM AND INITIAL ELECTIONS842
964964 SECTION 8.10.843
965965 Referendum and initial election.844
966966 (a) The election superintendent of Gwinnett County shall call a special election for the845
967967 purpose of submitting this Act to the qualified voters of the proposed City of Mulberry for846
968968 approval or rejection. The superintendent shall set the date of such election concurrent847
969969 with the general primary election in 2024. The superintendent shall issue the call for such848
970970 election at least 30 days prior to the date thereof. The superintendent shall cause the date849
971971 and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately850
972972 preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Gwinnett County. The ballot shall have851
973973 written or printed thereon the words:852
974974 "( ) YES853
975975 ( ) NO854
976976 Shall the Act incorporating the City of Mulberry in Gwinnett County
977977 according to the charter contained in the Act be approved?"
978978 All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and those persons
979979 855
980980 desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes856
981981 S. B. 333
982-- 39 - 24 SB 333/AP
982+- 39 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
983983 cast on such question are for approval of the Act, it shall become of full force and effect
984984 857
985985 as provided in Section 8.11 of this charter, otherwise it shall be void and of no force and858
986986 effect.859
987987 The initial expense of such election shall be borne by Gwinnett County. Within two years860
988988 after the elections if the incorporation is approved, the City of Mulberry shall reimburse861
989989 Gwinnett County for the actual cost of printing and personnel services for such election and862
990990 for the initial election of the councilmembers pursuant to this charter. It shall be the863
991991 election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The864
992992 provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not865
993993 intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this866
994994 section, any elector of Gwinnett County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the867
995995 election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds868
996996 that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion869
997997 appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election870
998998 on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections871
999999 provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.872
10001000 (b) For the purposes of the referendum election provided for in subsection (a) of this873
10011001 section and for the purposes of the special election of the City of Mulberry to be held on874
10021002 the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2024, the qualified electors of the City875
10031003 of Mulberry shall be those qualified electors of Gwinnett County residing within the876
10041004 corporate limits of the City of Mulberry as described by Appendix A of this charter. At877
10051005 subsequent municipal elections, the qualified electors of the City of Mulberry shall be878
10061006 determined pursuant to the authority of Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A. known as the879
10071007 "Georgia Election Code." For the purpose of electing the initial councilmembers at the880
10081008 special election of the City of Mulberry to be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday881
10091009 in November, 2024, a person shall be eligible to serve as a councilmember if that person882
10101010 S. B. 333
1011-- 40 - 24 SB 333/AP
1011+- 40 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
10121012 has been a resident of the area described in Appendix A for 12 months prior to the date of
10131013 883
10141014 such election.884
10151015 (c) Only for the purposes of holding and conducting the referendum election provided for885
10161016 in subsection (a) of this section and holding the special election of the City of Mulberry to886
10171017 be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2024, the election887
10181018 superintendent of Gwinnett County is vested with the powers and duties of the election888
10191019 superintendent of the City of Mulberry and the powers and duties of the governing889
10201020 authority of the City of Mulberry.890
10211021 SECTION 8.11.891
10221022 Effective dates and transition.892
10231023 (a) The provisions of this Act necessary for the referendum election provided for in893
10241024 Section 8.10 of this charter shall become effective immediately upon this Act's approval894
10251025 by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.895
10261026 (b) Those provisions of this Act necessary for the special election provided for in896
10271027 Section 8.13 of this charter shall be effective upon the certification of the results of the897
10281028 referendum election provided for by Section 8.10 of this charter if this Act is approved at898
10291029 such referendum election.899
10301030 (c) Except as provided in Section 8.10 of this charter, the remaining provisions of this Act900
10311031 shall become of full force and effect for all purposes at 12:00 Midnight on January 1, 2025,901
10321032 except that the initial councilmembers shall take office immediately following their902
10331033 election and the certification thereof and by action of a quorum may prior to 12:00903
10341034 Midnight on January 1, 2025, meet and take actions binding on the city.904
10351035 (d) A period of time will be needed for an orderly transition of various government905
10361036 functions from Gwinnett County to the City of Mulberry. Accordingly there shall be a906
10371037 transition period beginning on the date the initial councilmembers take office under this907
10381038 S. B. 333
1039-- 41 - 24 SB 333/AP
1039+- 41 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
10401040 charter, and ending at 12:00 Midnight on December 31, 2026. During such transition
10411041 908
10421042 period, all provisions of this charter shall be effective as law, but not all provisions of this909
10431043 charter shall be implemented.910
10441044 (e) During such transition period, Gwinnett County shall continue to provide within the911
10451045 territorial limits of the city all government services and functions which Gwinnett County912
10461046 provided in that area during the years 2023 and 2024 and at the same actual cost, except913
10471047 to the extent otherwise provided in this section and except that the governing authority of914
10481048 Gwinnett County shall make no modifications to the zoning of any property located within915
10491049 the city during such transition period; provided, however, that upon at least 60 days' prior916
10501050 written notice to Gwinnett County by the City of Mulberry, responsibility for any such917
10511051 service or function shall be transferred to the City of Mulberry. During the transition918
10521052 period, the city shall remain within the Gwinnett County special services district, but shall919
10531053 be removed from such district at the conclusion of such period. Beginning920
10541054 December 1, 2025, the City of Mulberry shall collect taxes, fees, assessments, fines and921
10551055 forfeitures, and other moneys within the territorial limits of the city in the same manner as922
10561056 authorized immediately prior to the effective date of this section; provided, however, that923
10571057 upon at least 60 days' prior written notice to Gwinnett County by the City of Mulberry, the924
10581058 authority to collect any tax, fee, assessment, fine or forfeiture, or other moneys shall remain925
10591059 with Gwinnett County after December 1, 2025, until such time as Gwinnett County926
10601060 receives subsequent notice from the City of Mulberry that such authority shall be927
10611061 transferred to the City of Mulberry.928
10621062 (f) During the transition period, the governing authority of the City of Mulberry:929
10631063 (1) Shall hold regular meetings and may hold special meetings as provided in this930
10641064 charter;931
10651065 (2) May enact ordinances and resolutions as provided in this charter;932
10661066 (3) May amend this charter by home rule action as provided by general law;933
10671067 (4) May accept gifts and grants;934
10681068 S. B. 333
1069-- 42 - 24 SB 333/AP
1069+- 42 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
10701070 (5) May borrow money and incur indebtedness to the extent authorized by this charter
10711071 935
10721072 and general law;936
10731073 (6) Reserved;937
10741074 (7) May establish a fiscal year and budget;938
10751075 (8) May create, alter, or abolish departments, boards, offices, commissions, and agencies939
10761076 of the city; appoint and remove officers and employees; and exercise all necessary or940
10771077 appropriate personnel and management functions; and941
10781078 (9) May generally exercise any power granted by this charter or general law, except to942
10791079 the extent that a power is specifically and integrally related to the provision of a943
10801080 governmental service, function, or responsibility not yet provided or carried out by the944
10811081 city.945
10821082 (g) Except as otherwise provided in this section, during the transition period, the946
10831083 Municipal Court of the City of Mulberry shall not exercise its jurisdiction. During the947
10841084 transition period, all ordinances of Gwinnett County shall remain applicable within the948
10851085 territorial limits of the city and the appropriate court or courts of Gwinnett County shall949
10861086 retain jurisdiction to enforce such ordinances. However, by mutual agreement and950
10871087 concurrent resolutions and ordinances if needed Gwinnett County and the City of Mulberry951
10881088 may during the transition period transfer all or part of such regulatory authority and the952
10891089 appropriate court jurisdiction to the City of Mulberry. Any transfer of jurisdiction to the953
10901090 City of Mulberry during or at the end of the transition period shall not in and of itself abate954
10911091 any judicial proceeding pending in Gwinnett County or the pending prosecution of any955
10921092 violation of any ordinance of Gwinnett County.956
10931093 (h) During the transition period, the governing authority of the City of Mulberry may at957
10941094 any time, without the necessity of any agreement by Gwinnett County, commence to958
10951095 exercise its code enforcement and planning and zoning powers; provided, however, that the959
10961096 city shall give the county notice of the date on which the city will assume the exercise of960
10971097 such powers. Upon the governing authority of the City of Mulberry commencing to961
10981098 S. B. 333
1099-- 43 - 24 SB 333/AP
1099+- 43 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
11001100 exercise its code enforcement and planning and zoning powers, the Municipal Court of the
11011101 962
11021102 City of Mulberry shall immediately have jurisdiction to enforce the code enforcement and963
11031103 planning and zoning ordinances of the city. The provisions of this subsection shall control964
11041104 over any conflicting provisions of any other subsection of this section.965
11051105 (i) Effective upon the termination of the transition period, subsections (b) through (h) of966
11061106 this section shall cease to apply except for the last sentence of subsection (g) which shall967
11071107 remain effective. Effective upon the termination of the transition period, the City of968
11081108 Mulberry shall be a full functioning municipal corporation and subject to all general laws969
11091109 of this state.970
11101110 SECTION 8.12.971
11111111 Directory nature of dates.972
11121112 Unless otherwise provided for in this charter, it is the intention of the General Assembly that973
11131113 this Act be construed as directory rather than mandatory with respect to any date prescribed974
11141114 in this Act. If it is necessary to delay any action called for in this Act for providential cause975
11151115 or any other reason, it is the intention of the General Assembly that the action be delayed976
11161116 rather than abandoned. Any delay in performing any action under this Act, whether for cause977
11171117 or otherwise, shall not operate to frustrate the overall intent of this Act. Without limiting the978
11181118 generality of the foregoing it is specifically provided that:979
11191119 (1) If it is not possible to hold the referendum election provided for in Section 8.10 of980
11201120 this charter on the date specified in that section, then such referendum shall be held as981
11211121 soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable; and982
11221122 (2) If it is not possible to hold the first election provided for in Section 8.13 of this983
11231123 charter on the date specified in that section, then there shall be a special election for the984
11241124 initial members of the governing authority to be held as soon thereafter as is reasonably985
11251125 S. B. 333
1126-- 44 - 24 SB 333/AP
1126+- 44 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
11271127 practicable, and the commencement of the initial terms of office shall be delayed
11281128 986
11291129 accordingly.987
11301130 SECTION 8.13.988
11311131 Special election.989
11321132 (a) The first election for councilmembers shall be a special election held on the Tuesday990
11331133 after the first Monday in November, 2024. At such election, the first councilmembers shall991
11341134 be elected to serve for the initial terms of office specified in subsection (b) of this section.992
11351135 Thereafter, the time for holding regular municipal elections shall be on the Tuesday next993
11361136 following the first Monday in November of each odd-numbered year beginning in 2025.994
11371137 The successors to the first initial councilmembers and future successors shall take office995
11381138 at the first organizational meeting in January immediately following their election and shall996
11391139 serve for terms of four years and until their respective successors are elected and qualified.997
11401140 (b) The initial councilmembers elected by a majority vote of the qualified electors of the998
11411141 city from the five districts shall serve a term of office through December 31, 2027, and999
11421142 until their respective successors are elected and qualified. Thereafter, successors to such1000
11431143 initial councilmembers shall serve four-year terms of office and until their respective1001
11441144 successors are elected and qualified.1002
11451145 S. B. 333
1146-- 45 - 24 SB 333/AP
1146+- 45 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
11471147 ARTICLE IX.
11481148 1003
11491149 GENERAL REPEALER1004
11501150 SECTION 9.10.1005
11511151 General repealer.1006
11521152 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.1007
11531153 S. B. 333
1154-- 46 - 24 SB 333/AP
1154+- 46 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
11551155 APPENDIX A
11561156 1008
11571157 LEGAL DESCRIPTION1009
11581158 CITY OF MULBERRY, GEORGIA1010
11591159 User: H104 1011
11601160 Plan Name: Mulberry-City-2024 1012
11611161 Plan Type: Local 1013
11621162 VTD DUNCANS A1014
11631163 VTD DUNCANS B1015
11641164 VTD DUNCANS C1016
11651165 VTD DUNCANS D1017
11661166 Block 050615 1018
11671167 1000 1012 1019
11681168 Block 050616 1020
11691169 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 2000 20011021
11701170 2002 2003 2004 2005 1022
11711171 Block 050617 1023
11721172 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4012 40211024
11731173 4022 4023 5032 1025
11741174 VTD PUCKETTS C1026
11751175 Block 050615 1027
11761176 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 10181028
11771177 2000 2001 2002 2003 1029
11781178 Block 050635 1030
11791179 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1031
11801180 S. B. 333
1181-- 47 - 24 SB 333/AP
1181+- 47 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
11821182 Block 050636
11831183 1032
11841184 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1033
11851185 VTD ROCKYCREEK A1034
11861186 Block 050619 1035
11871187 1006 1009 1010 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1020 1021 1022 30001036
11881188 3001 3002 3003 3006 3007 3008 3010 1037
11891189 Block 050628 1038
11901190 1000 1001 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 30001039
11911191 3001 3002 1040
11921192 S. B. 333
1193-- 48 - 24 SB 333/AP
1193+- 48 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
11941194 APPENDIX B
11951195 1041
11961196 City Council Districts1042
11971197 User: H104 1043
11981198 Plan Name: Mulberry-Dist-2024 1044
11991199 Plan Type: Local1045
12001200 District 0011046
12011201 County Gwinnett GA 1047
12021202 VTD DUNCANS D1048
12031203 Block 050615 1049
12041204 1000 1012 1050
12051205 Block 050616 1051
12061206 1003 1004 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1052
12071207 VTD PUCKETTS C1053
12081208 Block 050615 1054
12091209 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 10181055
12101210 2000 2001 2002 2003 1056
12111211 Block 050635 1057
12121212 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1058
12131213 Block 050636 1059
12141214 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1060
12151215 District 0021061
12161216 County Gwinnett GA 1062
12171217 VTD DUNCANS B1063
12181218 Block 050617 1064
12191219 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 3000 3001 3002 3007 40131065
12201220 S. B. 333
1221-- 49 - 24 SB 333/AP
1221+- 49 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
12221222 4014 4015 4016 4018 4019 4020 4024 4025
12231223 1066
12241224 VTD DUNCANS D1067
12251225 Block 050616 1068
12261226 1000 1001 1002 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1069
12271227 Block 050617 1070
12281228 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4012 40211071
12291229 4022 4023 5032 1072
12301230 District 0031073
12311231 County Gwinnett GA 1074
12321232 VTD DUNCANS A1075
12331233 VTD DUNCANS C1076
12341234 Block 050620 1077
12351235 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1078
12361236 District 0041079
12371237 County Gwinnett GA 1080
12381238 VTD DUNCANS B1081
12391239 Block 050618 1082
12401240 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1083
12411241 Block 050619 1084
12421242 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1007 1008 1012 2000 2001 20021085
12431243 2003 2004 1086
12441244 VTD DUNCANS C1087
12451245 Block 050618 1088
12461246 2000 2001 2002 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 1089
12471247 Block 050619 1090
12481248 S. B. 333
1249-- 50 - 24 SB 333/AP
1249+- 50 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
12501250 2005 2006 3004 3005
12511251 1091
12521252 VTD ROCKYCREEK A1092
12531253 Block 050619 1093
12541254 1010 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1094
12551255 District 0051095
12561256 County Gwinnett GA 1096
12571257 VTD ROCKYCREEK A1097
12581258 Block 050619 1098
12591259 1006 1009 1020 1021 1022 3000 3001 3002 3003 3006 3007 30081099
12601260 3010 1100
12611261 Block 050628 1101
12621262 1000 1001 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 30001102
12631263 3001 3002 1103
12641264 S. B. 333
1265-- 51 - 24 SB 333/AP
1265+- 51 - 24 LC 47 2744S (SCS)
12661266 APPENDIX C
12671267 1104
12681268 CERTIFICATE AS TO MINIMUM STANDARDS1105
12691269 FOR INCORPORATION OF A NEW MUNICIPAL CORPORATION1106
12701270 I, Clint Dixon, Georgia State Senator from the 45th District and the author of this bill1107
12711271 introduced at the 2024 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia, which grants an1108
12721272 original municipal charter to the City of Mulberry, do hereby certify that this bill is in1109
12731273 compliance with the minimum standards required by Chapter 31 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A.1110
12741274 in that the area embraced within the original incorporation in this bill is in all respects in1111
12751275 compliance with the minimum standards required by Chapter 31 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A. 1112
12761276 This certificate is executed to conform to the requirements of Code Section 36-31-5 of the1113
12771277 O.C.G.A.1114
12781278 So certified this ___________ day of ________________, 2023.1115
12791279 ________________________________1116
12801280 1117
12811281 Honorable Clint Dixon1118
12821282 Senator, 45th District1119
12831283 Georgia State Senate1120
12841284 S. B. 333
12851285 - 52 -