Georgia 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB129 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 03/31/2025

                    25 LC 44 3199S
The Senate Committee on Rules offered the following 
substitute to HB 129:
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Code Section 48-5-7.4 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to1
preferential assessment for bona fide conservation use property and bona fide residential2
transitional property, so as to remove a limitation on leased property as to certain entities; to3
amend Code Section 48-7-40.26A of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to tax4
credits for postproduction expenditures, so as to renew a tax credit for postproduction5
expenditures; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date and applicability;6
to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.7
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:8
SECTION 1.9
Code Section 48-5-7.4 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to preferential10
assessment for bona fide conservation use property and bona fide residential transitional11
property, is amended by revising subsection (b) as follows:12
"(b)  Except in the case of the underlying portion of a tract of real property on which is13
actually located a constructed storm-water wetland, the following additional rules shall14
apply to the qualification of conservation use property for current use assessment:15
- 1 - 25 LC 44 3199S
(1)  When one-half or more of the area of a single tract of real property is used for a16
qualifying purpose, then such tract shall be considered as used for such qualifying17
purpose unless some other type of business is being operated on the unused portion;18
provided, however, that such unused portion must be minimally managed so that it does19
not contribute significantly to erosion or other environmental or conservation problems.20
The lease of hunting rights or the use of the property for hunting purposes shall not21
constitute another type of business.  The charging of admission for use of the property for22
fishing purposes shall not constitute another type of business;23
(2)(A)(i) The owner of a tract, lot, or parcel of land totaling less than ten acres shall24
be required by the tax assessor to submit additional relevant records regarding proof25
of bona fide conservation use for qualified property that on or after May 1, 2012, is26
either first made subject to a covenant or is subject to a renewal of a previous27
covenant.  The provisions of this paragraph relating to requiring additional relevant28
records regarding proof of bona fide conservation use shall not apply to such property29
if the owner of the subject property provides one or more of the following:30
(i)(I) Proof that such owner has filed with the Internal Revenue Service a31
Schedule E, reporting farm related income or loss, or a Schedule F, with Form 1040,32
or, if applicable, a Form 4835, pertaining to such property;33
(ii)(II) Proof that such owner has incurred expenses for the qualifying use; or34
(iii)(III) Proof that such owner has generated income from the qualifying use.35
(ii) Prior to a denial of eligibility under this paragraph, the tax assessor shall conduct36
and provide proof of a visual, on-site inspection of the property.  Reasonable notice37
shall be provided to the property owner before being allowed a visual, on-site38
inspection of the property by the tax assessor.39
(B)  The owner of a tract, lot, or parcel of land totaling ten acres or more shall not be40
required by the tax assessor to submit additional relevant records regarding proof of41
- 2 - 25 LC 44 3199S
bona fide conservation use for qualified property that on or after May 1, 2012, is either42
first made subject to a covenant or is subject to a renewal of a previous covenant;43
(3)  No property shall qualify as bona fide conservation use property if such current use44
assessment would result in any person who has a beneficial interest in such property,45
including any interest in the nature of stock ownership, receiving in any tax year any46
benefit of current use assessment as to more than 2,000 acres.  If any taxpayer has any47
beneficial interest in more than 2,000 acres of tangible real property which is devoted to48
bona fide conservation uses, such taxpayer shall apply for current use assessment only49
as to 2,000 acres of such land;50
(4)  No property shall qualify as bona fide conservation use property if it is leased to a51
person or entity which would not be entitled to conservation use assessment;.  This52
paragraph shall not apply to a corporation, a partnership, a general partnership, a limited53
partnership, a limited corporation, or a limited liability company registered with the54
Secretary of State that meets the following conditions:55
(A)(i)  Its ownership includes only natural or naturalized citizens;56
(ii)  It has as its primary purpose the production of agricultural products or timber57
from or on the land, including, but not limited to, subsistence farming or commercial58
production; and59
(iii)  It derives 80 percent or more of its gross income from bona fide conservation60
uses, including earnings on investments directly related to past or future bona fide61
conservation uses, within this state; or62
(B)  At least one of its members has no less than a 25 percent ownership interest in the63
property being leased and would be entitled to conservation use assessment;64
(5)  No property shall qualify as bona fide conservation use property if such property is65
at the time of application for current use assessment subject to a restrictive covenant66
which prohibits the use of the property for the specific purpose described in67
- 3 - 25 LC 44 3199S
subparagraph (a)(1)(E) of this Code section for which bona fide conservation use68
qualification is sought; and69
(6)  No otherwise qualified property shall be denied current use assessment on the70
grounds that no soil map is available for the county in which such property is located;71
provided, however, that, if no soil map is available for the county in which such property72
is located, the owner making an application for current use assessment shall provide the73
board of tax assessors with a certified soil survey of the subject property unless another74
method for determining the soil type of the subject property is authorized in writing by75
such board."76
SECTION 2.77
Code Section 48-7-40.26A of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to tax credits78
for postproduction expenditures, is amended by revising subsections (d) and (f) as follows:79
"(d)  The tax credits allowed under this Code section for all postproduction companies shall80
be subject to the following aggregate annual caps:81
(1)  For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018 2026, and before January 1,82
2019 2031, the aggregate amount of tax credits allowed under this Code section shall not83
exceed $10 million; and84
(2)  For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, and before January 1, 2020,85
the aggregate amount of tax credits allowed under this Code section shall not exceed $1086
million;87
(3)  For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, and before January 1, 2023,88
the aggregate amount of tax credits allowed under this Code section shall not exceed $1089
million per year;90
(4)  The tax credits allowed under this Code section shall not be available for taxable91
years beginning on or after January 1, 2023; and92
- 4 - 25 LC 44 3199S
(5) If the aggregate amount of tax credits claimed by taxpayers under this Code section93
during a year is less than the aggregate annual cap applicable to such year, the unclaimed94
portion of the aggregate annual cap shall be added to the aggregate annual cap applicable95
to the next succeeding year or years until it is fully claimed."96
"(f)  For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018 2026, and before January 1,97
2023 2031, the postproduction company shall report to the Department of Revenue on its98
Georgia income tax return the monthly average number of full-time employees subject to99
Georgia income tax withholding for the taxable year.  For purposes of this subsection, the100
term 'full-time employee' shall mean a person who performs a job that requires a minimum101
of 35 hours a per week, and pays at or above the average wage earned in the county with102
the lowest average wage earned in this state, as reported in the most recently available103
annual issue of the Georgia Employment and Wages Averages Report of the Department104
of Labor.  Notwithstanding Code Sections 48-2-15, 48-7-60, and 48-7-61, for such taxable105
years, the commissioner shall annually report to the House Committee on Ways and Means106
and the Senate Finance Committee.  The report shall include the name, tax year beginning,107
and monthly average number of full-time employees for each postproduction company. 108
The first report shall be submitted by June 30, 2018, and each year thereafter by June 30."109
SECTION 3.110
This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law111
without such approval and shall be applicable to all taxable years beginning on or after112
January 1, 2026.113
SECTION 4.114
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.115
- 5 -