Georgia 2025-2026 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB296 Compare Versions

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1-25 HB 296/AP
2-House Bill 296 (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE)
1+25 LC 39 4667S
2+House Bill 296 (COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE)
33 By: Representatives Gaines of the 120
44 th
55 , Corbett of the 174
66 th
77 , Kelley of the 16
88 th
99 , Blackmon
1010 of the 146
1111 th
1212 , Wiedower of the 121
1313 st
1414 , and others
1515 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
1616 AN ACT
1717 To amend Code Section 21-2-417 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
1818 1
1919 presentation of proper identification to poll workers, swearing of statement when unable to2
2020 produce, use of provisional ballots, and penalty for false swearing, so as to require the3
2121 presentation of a Georgia driver's license as proper identification at a polling place be in a4
2222 physical format; to amend Article 1 of Chapter 2 of Title 27 of the Official Code of Georgia5
2323 Annotated, relating to hunting, trapping, or fishing, so as to require the presentation of6
2424 driver's license in physical format for issuance of a fishing, hunting, or trapping license or7
2525 lifetime sportsman's license; to amend Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 40 of the Official Code8
2626 of Georgia Annotated, relating to issuance, expiration, and renewal of drivers' licenses, so9
2727 as to provide that presentation of a driver's license in a certain electronic format satisfies the10
2828 requirement to possess a driver's license while operating a motor vehicle; to prohibit the11
2929 compelling of a licensee to produce a wireless telecommunications device to a law12
3030 enforcement officer; to require the provision of equipment and the implementation of13
3131 technology capable of verifying validity of driver's licenses in such electronic formats; to14
32-amend Code Section 48-5C-1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to15
33-alternative ad valorem taxation of motor vehicles and title ad valorem tax fee, so as to16
34-provide for an alternative method for payment of title ad valorem tax for certain modified17
35-H. B. 296
36-- 1 - 25 HB 296/AP
37-rental vehicles; to provide for definitions; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting
38-18
39-laws; and for other purposes.19
40-BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:20
41-SECTION 1.21
42-Code Section 21-2-417 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to presentation22
43-of proper identification to poll workers, swearing of statement when unable to produce, use23
44-of provisional ballots, and penalty for false swearing, is amended by revising subsection (a)24
45-as follows:25
46-"(a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, each elector shall present26
47-proper identification to a poll worker at or prior to completion of a voter's certificate at any27
48-polling place and prior to such person's admission to the enclosed space at such polling28
49-place. Proper identification shall consist of any one of the following:29
32+provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.15
33+BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:16
34+H. B. 296 (SUB)
35+- 1 - 25 LC 39 4667S
36+SECTION 1.
37+17
38+Code Section 21-2-417 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to presentation18
39+of proper identification to poll workers, swearing of statement when unable to produce, use19
40+of provisional ballots, and penalty for false swearing, is amended by revising subsection (a)20
41+as follows:21
42+"(a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, each elector shall present22
43+proper identification to a poll worker at or prior to completion of a voter's certificate at any23
44+polling place and prior to such person's admission to the enclosed space at such polling24
45+place. Proper identification shall consist of any one of the following:25
5046 (1) A Georgia driver's license in a physical format
51- which was properly issued by the30
52-appropriate state agency Department of Driver Services;31
53-(2) A valid Georgia voter identification card issued under Code Section 21-2-417.1 or32
54-other valid identification card issued by a branch, department, agency, or entity of the33
55-State of Georgia, any other state, or the United States authorized by law to issue personal34
56-identification, provided that such identification card contains a photograph of the elector;35
57-(3) A valid United States passport;36
58-(4) A valid employee identification card containing a photograph of the elector and37
59-issued by any branch, department, agency, or entity of the United States government, this38
60-state, or any county, municipality, board, authority, or other entity of this state;39
61-(5) A valid United States military identification card, provided that such identification40
62-card contains a photograph of the elector; or41
63-(6) A valid tribal identification card containing a photograph of the elector."42
64-H. B. 296
65-- 2 - 25 HB 296/AP
66-SECTION 2.
67-43
68-Article 1 of Chapter 2 of Title 27 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to44
69-hunting, trapping, or fishing, is amended in Code Section 27-2-2, relating to issuance and45
70-sale of hunting, fishing, and trapping licenses, withdrawal of agents' authority to sell licenses,46
71-and optional participation in anatomical gift program, by revising subsection (d) as follows:47
72-"(d) Prior to selling any license, except for a license sold over the telephone by an48
47+ which was properly issued by the26
48+appropriate state agency Department of Driver Services;27
49+(2) A valid Georgia voter identification card issued under Code Section 21-2-417.1 or28
50+other valid identification card issued by a branch, department, agency, or entity of the29
51+State of Georgia, any other state, or the United States authorized by law to issue personal30
52+identification, provided that such identification card contains a photograph of the elector;31
53+(3) A valid United States passport;32
54+(4) A valid employee identification card containing a photograph of the elector and33
55+issued by any branch, department, agency, or entity of the United States government, this34
56+state, or any county, municipality, board, authority, or other entity of this state;35
57+(5) A valid United States military identification card, provided that such identification36
58+card contains a photograph of the elector; or37
59+(6) A valid tribal identification card containing a photograph of the elector."38
60+SECTION 2.39
61+Article 1 of Chapter 2 of Title 27 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to40
62+hunting, trapping, or fishing, is amended in Code Section 27-2-2, relating to issuance and41
63+H. B. 296 (SUB)
64+- 2 - 25 LC 39 4667S
65+sale of hunting, fishing, and trapping licenses, withdrawal of agents' authority to sell licenses,
66+42
67+and optional participation in anatomical gift program, by revising subsection (d) as follows:43
68+"(d) Prior to selling any license, except for a license sold over the telephone by an44
7369 approved telephone license agent or over the Internet
74- internet by an approved Internet49
75-internet license agent, each license agent shall require each person desiring to purchase a50
76-license to display a driver's license in a physical format or equally reliable identification51
77-of the individual and the current residence and age of such individual. In the event the52
78-department determines that a license agent has intentionally or negligently sold a resident53
79-license to a person who is a nonresident or who is underage, the department may54
80-immediately withdraw the authority of such license agent to issue and sell licenses on55
81-behalf of the department, provided that the department shall not withdraw the license56
82-agent's authority until the license agent has been given ten days' written notice of intention57
83-to withdraw authority setting forth the reason or reasons for the withdrawal and giving the58
84-license agent a hearing in the county of said agent's residence on the reasons for59
85-withdrawal."60
86-SECTION 3.61
87-Said article is further amended in Code Section 27-2-3.1, relating to hunting licenses,62
88-sportsman's license, license card carrier requirement, and creation of lifetime sportsman's63
89-licenses, by revising subparagraph (c)(4)(A) as follows:64
90-"(4)(A) For purposes of procuring a lifetime sportsman's license, the term 'residency'65
91-means a domicile within Georgia for a minimum of three consecutive months66
92-immediately prior to procuring such license. Satisfactory evidence of residency shall67
93-consist of a current Georgia driver's license in a physical format or official Georgia68
94-H. B. 296
95-- 3 - 25 HB 296/AP
96-identification card issued by the Department of Driver Services; provided, however,
97-69
98-that no license or identification card issued pursuant to Code Section 40-5-21.1 shall70
99-satisfy the requirements of this paragraph."71
100-SECTION 4.72
101-Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to73
102-issuance, expiration, and renewal of drivers' licenses, is amended by revising Code74
103-Section 40-5-29, relating to license to be carried and exhibited on demand, as follows:75
104-"40-5-29.76
105-(a) Every licensee shall have his or her driver's license in his or her immediate possession77
106-at all times when operating a motor vehicle. Any person who has a receipt issued by the78
107-department reflecting issuance, renewal, replacement, or reinstatement of his or her driver's79
108-license in his or her immediate possession shall be considered to have such license in his80
109-or her immediate possession if such is confirmed to be valid by the department or through81
110-the Georgia Crime Information Center. The department may establish by rule and82
111-regulation the term of such receipt. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no receipt issued by83
112-the department shall be accepted as proof of such person's identity for any other purpose,84
113-including but not limited to proof of voter identification or proof of age for purposes of85
114-purchasing alcoholic beverages.86
70+ internet by an approved Internet45
71+internet license agent, each license agent shall require each person desiring to purchase a46
72+license to display a driver's license in a physical format or equally reliable identification47
73+of the individual and the current residence and age of such individual. In the event the48
74+department determines that a license agent has intentionally or negligently sold a resident49
75+license to a person who is a nonresident or who is underage, the department may50
76+immediately withdraw the authority of such license agent to issue and sell licenses on51
77+behalf of the department, provided that the department shall not withdraw the license52
78+agent's authority until the license agent has been given ten days' written notice of intention53
79+to withdraw authority setting forth the reason or reasons for the withdrawal and giving the54
80+license agent a hearing in the county of said agent's residence on the reasons for55
81+withdrawal."56
82+SECTION 3.57
83+Said article is further amended in Code Section 27-2-3.1, relating to hunting licenses,58
84+sportsman's license, license card carrier requirement, and creation of lifetime sportsman's59
85+licenses, by revising subparagraph (c)(4)(A) as follows:60
86+"(4)(A) For purposes of procuring a lifetime sportsman's license, the term 'residency'61
87+means a domicile within Georgia for a minimum of three consecutive months62
88+immediately prior to procuring such license. Satisfactory evidence of residency shall63
89+consist of a current Georgia driver's license in a physical format or official Georgia64
90+identification card issued by the Department of Driver Services; provided, however,65
91+that no license or identification card issued pursuant to Code Section 40-5-21.1 shall66
92+satisfy the requirements of this paragraph."67
93+H. B. 296 (SUB)
94+- 3 - 25 LC 39 4667S
95+SECTION 4.
96+68
97+Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to69
98+issuance, expiration, and renewal of drivers' licenses, is amended by revising Code70
99+Section 40-5-29, relating to license to be carried and exhibited on demand, as follows:71
100+"40-5-29.72
101+(a) Every licensee shall have his or her driver's license in his or her immediate possession73
102+at all times when operating a motor vehicle. Any person who has a receipt issued by the74
103+department reflecting issuance, renewal, replacement, or reinstatement of his or her driver's75
104+license in his or her immediate possession shall be considered to have such license in his76
105+or her immediate possession if such is confirmed to be valid by the department or through77
106+the Georgia Crime Information Center. The department may establish by rule and78
107+regulation the term of such receipt. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no receipt issued by79
108+the department shall be accepted as proof of such person's identity for any other purpose,80
109+including but not limited to proof of voter identification or proof of age for purposes of81
110+purchasing alcoholic beverages.82
115111 (b)(1) Every licensee required pursuant to subsection (a) of this Code section to possess
116-87
117-his or her license shall display his or her license upon the demand of a law enforcement88
118-officer. When records of the department indicate that a license has been issued in an89
119-electronic format, a law enforcement officer may demand such display be made by90
120-physical format. In such instances, if a law enforcement officer demands display of the91
121-physical format, the licensee the department has issued a licensee a license in an92
122-electronic format and a law enforcement officer possesses the proper equipment, such law93
123-enforcement officer shall accept such license upon a wireless telecommunications device94
124-H. B. 296
125-- 4 - 25 HB 296/AP
126-as satisfactory proof of compliance with the requirements of this Code section. A95
127-licensee issued a license in an electronic format shall not be compelled to display an96
128-electronic format of his or her license nor release his or her wireless telecommunications97
129-device to the officer. A refusal to comply with such demand not only shall constitute a98
130-violation of this subsection but shall also give rise to a presumption of a violation of99
131-subsection (a) of this Code section and of Code Section 40-5-20 when such licensee100
132-displays the physical format of his or her license upon the demand of a law enforcement101
133-officer.102
134-(2) Any person utilizing a wireless telecommunications device to display his or her103
135-license in electronic format in order to comply with subsection (a) of this Code section104
136-shall not be considered to have consented to a search of such device by a law enforcement105
137-officer. No person shall be compelled to release his or her wireless telecommunications106
138-device to a law enforcement officer pursuant to this Code section.107
139-(3) As used in For purposes of this subsection, the term 'wireless telecommunications108
140-device' shall have the same meaning as provided set forth in Code Section 40-6-241.109
141-(4) By July 1, 2027, all law enforcement officers shall acquire equipment capable of110
142-verifying a license issued in an electronic format.111
143-(c) A person convicted of a violation of subsection (a) of this Code section shall be fined112
144-no more than $10.00 if he or she produces in court a license theretofore issued to him or113
145-her and valid at the time of his or her arrest."114
146-SECTION 5.115
147-Code Section 48-5C-1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to alternative ad116
148-valorem taxation of motor vehicles and title ad valorem tax fee, is amended in subsection (d)117
149-by repealing paragraph (7.1) and by adding a new paragraph to read as follows:118
150-"(19)(A) As used in this paragraph, the term:119
151-H. B. 296
152-- 5 - 25 HB 296/AP
153-(i) 'For-hire charter bus or motor coach' means a motor vehicle designed for carrying120
154-more than 15 passengers and used for the transportation of persons for compensation.121
155-(ii) 'Special modified rental vehicle' means a motor vehicle that has been significantly122
156-modified at a manufacturing facility in this state, provided that:123
157-(I) Such manufacturing facility is operated by the owner of such motor vehicle;124
158-(II) Such owner primarily uses such motor vehicle by renting or leasing it without125
159-a driver to businesses;126
160-(III) Such rental or lease transactions are subject to Georgia state and local sales127
161-and use taxes; and128
162-(IV) Such owner provides the department with an affidavit affirming that the129
163-vehicle has been significantly modified and that the other qualifications of this130
164-definition have been met for such vehicle.131
165-(B) In the case of for-hire charter buses or motor coaches or special modified rental132
166-vehicles, the person applying for a certificate of title shall be required to pay title ad133
167-valorem tax fees in the amount of 50 percent of the amount which would otherwise be134
168-due and payable under this subsection at the time of filing the application for a135
169-certificate of title, and the remaining 50 percent shall be paid within 12 months136
170-following the filing of such application."137
171-SECTION 6.138
172-All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.139
173-H. B. 296
174-- 6 -
112+83
113+his or her license shall display his or her license upon the demand of a law enforcement84
114+officer. When records of the department indicate that a license has been issued in an85
115+electronic format, a law enforcement officer may demand such display be made by86
116+physical format. In such instances, if a law enforcement officer demands display of the87
117+physical format, the licensee the department has issued a licensee a license in an88
118+electronic format and a law enforcement officer possesses the proper equipment, such law89
119+enforcement officer shall accept such license upon a wireless telecommunications device90
120+as satisfactory proof of compliance with the requirements of this Code section. A91
121+licensee issued a license in an electronic format shall not be compelled to display an92
122+electronic format of his or her license nor release his or her wireless telecommunications93
123+device to the officer. A refusal to comply with such demand not only shall constitute a94
124+H. B. 296 (SUB)
125+- 4 - 25 LC 39 4667S
126+violation of this subsection but shall also give rise to a presumption of a violation of95
127+subsection (a) of this Code section and of Code Section 40-5-20 when such licensee96
128+displays the physical format of his or her license upon the demand of a law enforcement97
129+officer.98
130+(2) Any person utilizing a wireless telecommunications device to display his or her99
131+license in electronic format in order to comply with subsection (a) of this Code section100
132+shall not be considered to have consented to a search of such device by a law enforcement101
133+officer. No person shall be compelled to release his or her wireless telecommunications102
134+device to a law enforcement officer pursuant to this Code section.103
135+(3) As used in For purposes of this subsection, the term 'wireless telecommunications104
136+device' shall have the same meaning as provided set forth in Code Section 40-6-241.105
137+(4) By July 1, 2027, all law enforcement officers shall acquire equipment capable of106
138+verifying a license issued in an electronic format.107
139+(c) A person convicted of a violation of subsection (a) of this Code section shall be fined108
140+no more than $10.00 if he or she produces in court a license theretofore issued to him or109
141+her and valid at the time of his or her arrest."110
142+SECTION 5.111
143+All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.112
144+H. B. 296 (SUB)
145+- 5 -