Georgia 2025-2026 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB406 Compare Versions

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1-25 LC 56 0335S/AP
2-House Bill 406 (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE)
1+25 LC 56 0335S
2+House Bill 406 (COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE)
33 By: Representative Leverett of the 123
44 rd
55
66 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
77 AN ACT
88 To amend Chapter 23 of Title 47 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the
99 1
1010 Georgia Judicial Retirement System, so as to provide for the payment of monthly retirement2
1111 benefits for creditable service as a superior court judge at the age of 65 years; to provide for3
1212 calculation of benefits for individuals who first become members after the effective date of4
1313 this Act; to provide for calculation of survivors benefits; to provide for conforming changes;5
1414 to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.6
1515 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:7
1616 SECTION 1.8
1717 Chapter 23 of Title 47 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the Georgia9
1818 Judicial Retirement System, is amended by revising Code Section 47-23-45, relating to effect10
1919 of change in employment, as follows:11
2020 "47-23-45.12
2121 Any member of this retirement system shall be entitled to remain as a member by holding13
2222 any position or office covered by the fund and shall receive full credit for all service as a14
2323 member despite his or her change from one position or office to another covered by the15
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2626 fund. Upon becoming eligible for retirement, however, retirement benefits shall be
2727 16
2828 determined in accordance with Code Sections 47-23-101 and
2929 , 47-23-102, and 47-23-102.1."17
3030 SECTION 2.18
3131 Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 47-23-102, relating to vesting,19
3232 benefits upon retirement, and compliance with federal income tax laws, as follows:20
3333 "47-23-102.21
3434 (a) This Code section shall only apply to an individual who first became a member before22
3535 the effective date of this Act.23
3636 (b) The right of a member to receive benefits under this chapter shall vest after the member24
3737 obtains ten years of creditable service; provided, however, that no member shall receive25
3838 a retirement benefit prior to attaining the age of 60 years. Except as otherwise provided26
3939 in Article 2 of Chapter 1 of this title, a member's accumulated contributions shall be 10027
4040 percent vested and nonforfeitable at all times. Any member retiring on or after28
4141 July 1, 1996, and any member who was retired on July 1, 1996, with 16 years or more of29
4242 creditable service shall receive a benefit equal to 66.66 percent, plus 1 percent for each year30
4343 of creditable service over 16 years, of the member's salary; provided, however, that no31
4444 member shall receive more than 24 years of creditable service. Any member retiring with32
4545 less than 16 years of creditable service may retire at a reduced benefit pursuant to Code33
4646 Section 47-23-103. Normal retirement age under this retirement system shall be the date34
4747 the member has reached age 60 years of age, provided that he or she has at least ten years35
4848 of creditable service. For purposes of Section 402(1) of the federal Internal Revenue Code36
4949 regarding distributions from governmental plans for health and long-term care insurance37
5050 for public safety officers, normal retirement age shall be the earliest date when the member38
5151 has satisfied the requirements for a retirement under this or the predecessor retirement39
5252 system. Except as otherwise provided in Article 2 of Chapter 1 of this title, a member's40
5353 right to his or her retirement allowance is nonforfeitable upon attainment of normal41
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5656 retirement age. Any member who was retired on July 1, 1996, with more than 16 years of
5757 42
5858 creditable service shall receive in July, 1998, a one-time benefit payment equal to two43
5959 times the product of 1 percent of the salary paid to such judge at the time of his or her44
6060 retirement multiplied by the number of years of creditable service in excess of 16 years.45
6161 (b)
6262 (c) The board is authorized to provide by rule or regulation for the payment of benefits46
6363 to members or beneficiaries of the retirement system at a time and under circumstances not47
6464 provided for in this chapter to the extent that such payment is required to maintain the48
6565 retirement system as a qualified retirement plan for the purposes of federal income tax laws49
6666 and regulations."50
6767 SECTION 3.51
6868 Said chapter is further amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:52
6969 "47-23-102.1.53
7070 (a) This Code section shall only apply to an individual who first becomes a member on or54
7171 after the effective date of this Act.55
7272 (b) The right of a member to receive benefits under this chapter shall vest after the member56
7373 obtains ten years of creditable service; provided, however, that no member shall receive57
7474 a retirement benefit prior to attaining the age of 60 years. Except as otherwise provided58
7575 in Article 2 of Chapter 1 of this title, a member's accumulated contributions shall be 10059
7676 percent vested and nonforfeitable at all times. Any member retiring with 16 years or more60
7777 of creditable service shall receive a benefit equal to 66.66 percent, plus 1 percent for each61
7878 year of creditable service over 16 years, of the member's salary; provided, however, that62
7979 no member shall receive more than 24 years of creditable service. Any member retiring63
8080 with less than 16 years of creditable service may retire at a reduced benefit pursuant to64
8181 Code Section 47-23-103. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, normal65
8282 retirement age under this retirement system shall be the date the member has reached 6066
8383 years of age, provided that he or she has at least ten years of creditable service. For67
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8686 purposes of Section 402(1) of the federal Internal Revenue Code regarding distributions68
8787 from governmental plans for health and long-term care insurance for public safety officers,69
8888 normal retirement age shall be the earliest date when the member has satisfied the70
8989 requirements for a retirement under this retirement system.71
9090 (c) On the effective date of a member's retirement, as provided for in subsection (b) of72
9191 Code Section 47-23-103, such member's monthly retirement benefit shall be calculated as73
9292 follows:74
9393 (1) If a member is over the age of 65 years on his or her effective date of retirement, or 75
9494 has attained the age of 65 years after his or her effective date of retirement, such member76
9595 shall receive the full amount of the benefit calculated pursuant to subsection (b) of this77
9696 Code section; or78
9797 (2) If a member has not yet attained the age of 65 years on his or her effective date of79
9898 retirement, the monthly retirement benefit shall be calculated pursuant to subsection (b)80
9999 of this Code section using only the years of creditable service attributable to such81
100100 member's service in any covered position except for as a superior court judge.82
101101 (d) The board is authorized to provide by rule or regulation for the payment of benefits to83
102102 members or beneficiaries of the retirement system at a time and under circumstances not84
103103 provided for in this chapter to the extent that such payment is required to maintain the85
104104 retirement system as a qualified retirement plan for the purposes of federal income tax laws86
105105 and regulations."87
106106 SECTION 4.88
107107 Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 47-23-103, relating to retirement89
108108 based on age and application to retire, as follows:90
109109 "47-23-103.91
110110 (a) In lieu of retirement at the benefit level provided by Code Section 47-23-102 or92
111111 47-23-102.1, a member may retire at any time after attaining the age of 60 years and after93
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114114 obtaining a minimum of ten years of creditable service. The monthly retirement benefit
115115 94
116116 for such early retirement shall be a percentage of either
117117 the benefit under Code Section95
118118 47-23-102 if such member first became a member before the effective date of this Act or96
119119 the benefit under subsection (c) of Code Section 47-23-102.1 if such member first became97
120120 a member on or after the effective date of this Act, and such percentage shall be the98
121121 proportion which the number of years of creditable service the member has in the99
122122 retirement system bears to 16.100
123123 (b) The effective date of retirement shall be the first day of the month in which the101
124124 application is received by the board of trustees, provided that no retirement shall, in any102
125125 case, be effective earlier than the first day of the month following the final month of the103
126126 applicant's employment. Applications for retirement shall not be accepted more than 90104
127127 days in advance of the effective date of retirement."105
128128 SECTION 5.106
129129 Said chapter is further amended in Code Section 47-23-104, relating to disability,107
130130 determination of benefits, and determining disability, as follows:108
131131 "47-23-104.109
132132 (a) After obtaining a minimum of four years of creditable service, any member who110
133133 becomes totally and permanently disabled to the extent that he or she is unable to perform111
134134 the duties of his or her office shall be entitled to receive a disability retirement benefit112
135135 which shall be one-half of the maximum retirement benefits provided by Code Section113
136136 47-23-102 or 47-23-102.1 for 16 years of service, unless the member would otherwise114
137137 qualify for a greater benefit under Code Section 47-23-102 if such member first became115
138138 a member before the effective date of this Act, Code Section 47-23-102.1 if such member116
139139 first became a member on or after the effective date of this Act, or Code Section117
140140 47-23-103, in which event the Code section providing the highest benefit would apply.118
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143143 (b) After obtaining a minimum of ten years of actual service, any member who becomes
144144 119
145145 totally and permanently disabled to the extent that he or she is unable to perform the duties120
146146 of his or her office shall be entitled to receive a disability retirement benefit which shall be121
147147 two-thirds of the maximum retirement benefits provided by Code Section 47-23-102 or
148148 122
149149 47-23-102.1.123
150150 (c) The disability of any member applying for disability retirement benefits shall be124
151151 determined by the board in the same manner and under the same procedure as disability of125
152152 state employees is determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the126
153153 Employees' Retirement System of Georgia. Disability retirement benefits shall become127
154154 effective on the first day of the month following the month the member resigns as a result128
155155 of the disability."129
156156 SECTION 6.130
157157 Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 47-23-105.1, relating to131
158158 modification of retirement allowance, as follows:132
159159 "47-23-105.1.133
160160 (a) The provisions of this Code section shall apply only to persons who become members134
161161 of this retirement system on or after July 1, 2012.135
162162 (b) A member may make a one-time election to convert the retirement allowance136
163163 otherwise payable to him or her into a modified retirement allowance of equivalent137
164164 actuarial value and designate a natural person to receive a survivors benefit in accordance138
165165 with one of the options set forth in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), or (4) of this subsection. Such139
166166 retirement allowance shall be actuarially reduced in accordance to the designated survivor's140
167167 projected life span. For any member whose benefit amount is calculated pursuant to Code141
168168 Section 47-23-102.1, such actuarial adjustment shall account for any increase in the benefit142
169169 amount accruing to such member when he or she attains the age of 65 years. Such actuarial143
170170 adjustment shall be computed upon the basis of the mortality tables and rates of interest last144
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173173 adopted by the board of trustees. Such election may be made only after the member has
174174 145
175175 become eligible to retire and before the first payment of his or her retirement allowance146
176176 normally becomes due. Such election shall be irrevocable except as otherwise provided147
177177 in this Code section.148
178178 (1) Option one, known as the 100 percent joint and survivor option, shall consist of a149
179179 reduced retirement allowance which is payable during the life of the retired member and150
180180 which, upon his or her death, shall be continued at the same rate throughout the life of151
181181 and paid to the designated survivor.152
182182 (2) Option two, known as the 66 2/3 percent joint and survivor option, shall consist of153
183183 a reduced retirement allowance which is payable during the life of the retired member and154
184184 which, upon his or her death, shall be continued at the rate of two-thirds the reduced155
185185 retirement allowance throughout the life of and paid to the designated survivor.156
186186 (3) Option three, known as the 50 percent joint and survivor option, shall consist of a157
187187 reduced retirement allowance which is payable during the life of the retired member and158
188188 which, upon his or her death, shall be continued at the rate of one-half the reduced159
189189 retirement allowance throughout the life of and paid to the designated survivor.160
190190 (4) Option four, known as the pop-up option, shall be the election of options one, two,161
191191 or three, with the added provision that in the event the designated survivor predeceases162
192192 the retired member, the retirement allowance payable to the retired member after the163
193193 death of the designated survivor shall be equal to the maximum retirement allowance164
194194 which the retired member would have been entitled to receive under this chapter had such165
195195 election not been made.166
196196 (c) In the event a member is not married at the time he or she retires and the retired167
197197 member does not elect a survivor's option and such member subsequently marries, the168
198198 retired member may elect to begin receiving an actuarially reduced benefit of equivalent169
199199 value and establish on behalf of the newly acquired spouse an option under this Code170
200200 section. Such election shall be made within six months after the marriage.171
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203203 (d) In the event a retired member makes an election under subsection (b) of this Code
204204 172
205205 section on behalf of a spouse and such spouse predeceases the retired member and the173
206206 retired member subsequently remarries, the retired member may elect to begin receiving174
207207 an actuarially reduced benefit of equivalent value and establish on behalf of a new175
208208 designated survivor pursuant to an option under this Code section.176
209209 (e) In the event a retired member makes an election under subsection (b) of this Code177
210210 section on behalf of a spouse and a final judgment of complete divorce from the spouse is178
211211 entered, then:179
212212 (1) The retired member may elect to continue the optional allowance with the former180
213213 spouse designated to receive all amounts and benefits upon the death of the retired181
214214 member; or182
215215 (2) The retired member may revoke the appointment of such spouse as a beneficiary;183
216216 provided, however, that in such event the retirement benefit received by the retired184
217217 member shall not increase. Such revocation may be made at any time after the entry of185
218218 the final judgment of divorce. If the retired member elects to revoke the election, the186
219219 spouse shall be treated in the same manner as if he or she had predeceased the retired187
220220 member under subsection (d) of this Code section.188
221221 (f) If an active vested member of this retirement system dies and is survived by a legal189
222222 spouse, such spouse shall receive a benefit as if the member has retired on the date of his190
223223 or her death, had attained the age of 65,
224224 and had elected option three."191
225225 SECTION 7.192
226226 Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 47-23-106, relating to county193
227227 supplement of salaries, as follows:194
228228 "47-23-106.195
229229 (a) Whenever any county within a judicial circuit supplements the state salary paid to196
230230 active superior court judges or the district attorney of said circuit, the governing authority197
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233233 of such county shall be authorized, but not required, to supplement the benefit being paid
234234 198
235235 pursuant to this chapter to any retired superior court judge or district attorney of said circuit199
236236 who is receiving benefits pursuant to this chapter or to supplement the benefit being paid200
237237 pursuant to this chapter to any beneficiary of any deceased superior court judge or district201
238238 attorney.202
239239 (b) Whenever any county which has a state court supplements the salary of the judges or203
240240 solicitors-general of such court, the governing authority of such county shall be authorized,204
241241 but not required, to supplement the benefit being paid pursuant to this chapter to any retired205
242242 state court judge of such court who is receiving benefits pursuant to this chapter or206
243243 supplement the benefit being paid pursuant to this chapter to any beneficiary of any207
244244 deceased state court judge.208
245245 (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) of this Code section, for any209
246246 single county judicial circuit where the county site is located in an unincorporated area of210
247247 the county and the county governing authority has constructed one or more permanent211
248248 satellite courthouses within the county, said county shall supplement the benefit amount212
249249 being paid pursuant to this chapter to any district attorney who retired from such circuit.213
250250 The amount of the supplement shall be determined by multiplying the benefit percentage214
251251 he or she earned pursuant to Code Section 47-23-102 if such member first became a
252252 215
253253 member before the effective date of this Act or Code Section 47-23-102.1 if such member216
254254 first became a member on or after the effective date of this Act at retirement together with217
255255 the aggregate county salary supplement being paid to the active district attorney on the date218
256256 that he or she begins receiving a retirement benefit or the supplement paid to the retiring219
257257 district attorney upon his or her last day of service as district attorney, whichever is greater.220
258258 The supplement shall not be payable to a spouse or survivor pursuant to the provisions of221
259259 Code Section 47-23-105."222
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262262 SECTION 8.
263263 223
264264 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.224
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