25 LC 48 1380 House Bill 453 By: Representatives Roberts of the 52 nd , Panitch of the 51 st , Campbell of the 35 th , Berry of the 56 th , and Herring of the 145 th A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend Article 4 Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, 1 relating to dangerous instrumentalities and practices, so as to enact the "Georgia Red Flag2 Protective Order Act"; to provide definitions; to provide for risk protection order hearings3 and issuance; to provide for temporary ex parte risk protection orders; to provide for service4 of notice; to provide for the termination and extension of orders; to provide for surrender and5 return of firearms, ammunition, and weapons carry licenses; to provide for the reporting of6 orders; to provide for penalties and liability; to provide for instructional and informational7 materials to be produced by the Administrative Office of the Courts; to provide for related8 matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.9 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:10 SECTION 1.11 Article 4 of Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to12 dangerous instrumentalities and practices, is amended by adding a new part to read as13 follows:14 H. B. 453 - 1 - 25 LC 48 1380 "Part 3A15 16-11-140.16 This part shall be known and may be cited as the 'Georgia Red Flag Protective Order Act.'17 16-11-141.18 As used in this part, the term:19 (1) 'Family or household member' means spouses, former spouses, persons related by20 blood or marriage, persons who are presently residing together or who have resided21 together in the past, and persons who are parents of a child in common regardless of22 whether they have been married. With the exception of persons who have a child in23 common, the family or household members must be currently residing or have in the past24 resided together in the same dwelling house.25 (2) 'Law enforcement agency' means any unit, organ, or department of this state, or a26 subdivision or municipality thereof, whose primary functions include the enforcement of27 criminal or traffic laws, the preservation of public order, the protection of life and28 property, or the prevention, detection, or investigation of crime.29 (3) 'Law enforcement officer' means any peace officer employed by a law enforcement30 agency.31 (4) 'Petitioner' means a family or household member or law enforcement officer who32 petitions a court for a risk protection order under this part.33 (5) 'Respondent' means the individual who is identified as the respondent in a petition34 filed under this part.35 (6) 'Risk protection order' means a temporary ex parte order or final order granted under36 this part.37 H. B. 453 - 2 - 25 LC 48 1380 16-11-142.38 (a) When a petition for a risk protection order is created, the order shall:39 (1) Identify the respondent by name and last known address;40 (2) Allege that the respondent poses a significant danger of causing personal injury to41 himself or herself or others by having a firearm or any ammunition in his or her custody42 or control or by purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm or any ammunition;43 (3) Be accompanied by an affidavit made under oath stating the specific statements,44 actions, or facts that give rise to a reasonable fear of significant dangerous acts by the45 respondent;46 (4) Identify the quantities, types, and locations of all firearms and ammunition the47 petitioner believes to be in the respondent's current ownership, possession, custody, or48 control; and49 (5) Identify whether there is a known existing protective order governing the respondent50 under Code Section 16-5-94 or 19-13-4 or under any other applicable law.51 (b) A petition for a risk protection order may be filed by a family or household member52 of a respondent or by a law enforcement officer. Such petition shall be filed in the superior53 court having jurisdiction over the geographical area of the petitioner's law enforcement54 agency or wherein the respondent resides. Such petition for a risk protection order does55 not require either party to be represented by an attorney.56 (c) The petitioner shall make a good faith effort to provide notice to a family or household57 member of the respondent and to any known third party who may be at risk of violence. 58 The notice shall state that the petitioner intends to petition the court for a risk protection59 order or has already done so and shall include referrals to appropriate resources, including,60 but not limited to, mental health, domestic violence, and counseling resources. The61 petitioner shall attest in the petition to having provided such notice or shall attest to the62 steps that will be taken to provide such notice.63 H. B. 453 - 3 - 25 LC 48 1380 (d) The petitioner shall list the address of record on the petition as the address of the64 appropriate law enforcement agency.65 (e) The court shall not charge fees for filing or for service of process to a petitioner66 seeking relief under this part and shall provide the necessary number of certified copies,67 forms, and instructional brochures free of charge.68 (f) A person shall not be required to post a bond to obtain relief in any proceeding under69 this part.70 (g) The superior courts of this state have jurisdiction over proceedings under this part.71 16-11-143.72 (a)(1) Upon receipt of a petition, the court shall order a hearing to be held no later than73 14 days after the date of the risk protection order and shall issue a notice of hearing to the74 respondent for the same.75 (2) The clerk of the court shall cause a copy of the petition and the notice of hearing to76 be forwarded on or before the next business day to the appropriate law enforcement77 agency for service upon the respondent as provided in Code Section 16-11-145.78 (3) The court may, as provided in Code Section 16-11-144, issue a temporary ex parte79 risk protection order pending the hearing ordered under this subsection. Such temporary80 ex parte order shall be served concurrently with the petition and the notice of hearing as81 provided in Code Section 16-11-145.82 (b) Upon notice and a hearing on the matter, if the court finds by clear and convincing83 evidence that the respondent poses a significant danger of causing personal injury to84 himself or herself or others by having in his or her custody or control, or by purchasing,85 possessing, or receiving, a firearm or any ammunition, the court shall issue a risk protection86 order for a period of time that it deems appropriate, but not exceeding 12 months.87 (c) In determining whether grounds for a risk protection order exist, the court may88 consider any relevant evidence, including, but not limited to, any of the following:89 H. B. 453 - 4 - 25 LC 48 1380 (1) A recent act or threat of violence by the respondent against himself or herself or90 others, whether or not such act or threat of violence involved a firearm;91 (2) An act or threat of violence by the respondent within the past 12 months, including,92 but not limited to, acts or threats of violence by the respondent against himself or herself93 or others;94 (3) Evidence of the respondent being seriously mentally ill or having recurring mental95 health issues;96 (4) A violation by the respondent of an order issued pursuant to Code Section 16-5-9497 or 19-13-4;98 (5) A previous or existing risk protection order issued against the respondent;99 (6) A violation of a previous or existing risk protection order issued against the100 respondent;101 (7) Whether the respondent, in this state or any other state, has been convicted of, had102 adjudication withheld on, or has pled nolo contendere to a crime that constitutes family103 violence as defined in Code Section 19-13-1;104 (8) Whether the respondent has used, or has threatened to use, any weapons against105 himself or herself or others;106 (9) The unlawful or reckless use, display, or brandishing of a firearm by the respondent;107 (10) The recurring use of, or threat to use, physical force by the respondent against108 another person or the respondent's stalking of another person;109 (11) Whether the respondent, in this state or any other state, has been arrested for, has110 been convicted of, had adjudication withheld on, or has pled nolo contendere to a crime111 involving an act or threat of violence;112 (12) Corroborated evidence of the abuse of controlled substances or alcohol by the113 respondent;114 (13) Evidence of recent acquisition of firearms or ammunition by the respondent;115 H. B. 453 - 5 - 25 LC 48 1380 (14) Any relevant information from family and household members concerning the116 respondent; or117 (15) Witness testimony, taken while the witness is under oath, relating to the matter118 before the court.119 (d) In a hearing under this part, the rules of evidence shall apply to the same extent as in120 a family violence proceeding under Code Section 19-13-3.121 (e) During a hearing under this part, the court shall consider whether a mental health122 evaluation or chemical dependency evaluation is appropriate and, if such determination is123 made, may order such evaluations, if appropriate.124 (f) A risk protection order shall include all of the following:125 (1) A statement of the grounds supporting the issuance of the order;126 (2) The date the order was issued;127 (3) The date the order ends;128 (4) Whether a mental health evaluation or chemical dependency evaluation of the129 respondent is required;130 (5) The address of the court in which any responsive pleading may be filed;131 (6) A description of the requirements for the surrender of all firearms and ammunition132 that the respondent owns; and133 (7) The following statement:134 'To the subject of this protection order: This order is valid until the date noted above. If135 you have not done so already, you shall surrender immediately to the (insert name of136 local law enforcement agency) all firearms and ammunition that you own in your137 custody, control, or possession and any weapons carry license or renewal license issued138 to you under Code Section 16-11-129 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. You139 may not have in your custody or control or purchase, possess, receive, or attempt to140 purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while this order is in effect. You have the141 right to request one hearing to vacate this order, starting after the date of the issuance of142 H. B. 453 - 6 - 25 LC 48 1380 this order, and to request another hearing after every extension of the order, if any. You143 may seek the advice of an attorney as to any matter connected with this order.'144 (g) If the court issues a risk protection order, the court shall inform the respondent that he145 or she is entitled to request a hearing to vacate the order in the manner provided by Code146 Section 16-11-146 and the court shall provide the respondent with a form to request a147 hearing to vacate.148 (h) If the court denies the petitioner's request for a risk protection order, the court shall149 state the particular reasons for the denial.150 16-11-144.151 (a) A petitioner may request that a temporary ex parte risk protection order be issued152 before a hearing for a risk protection order, without notice to the respondent, by including153 in the petition detailed allegations based on personal knowledge that the respondent poses154 a significant danger of causing personal injury to himself or herself or others in the near155 future by having in his or her custody or control, or by purchasing, possessing, or receiving,156 a firearm or ammunition.157 (b) In considering whether to issue a temporary ex parte risk protection order under this158 part, the court shall consider all relevant evidence, including the evidence described in159 subsection (c) of Code Section 16-11-143.160 (c) After a request under subsection (a) of this Code section, if the court finds there is161 reasonable cause to believe that the respondent poses a significant danger of causing162 personal injury to himself or herself or others in the near future by having in his or her163 custody or control, or by purchasing, possessing, or receiving, a firearm or ammunition, the164 court shall issue a temporary ex parte risk protection order.165 (d) The court shall hold a hearing on the temporary ex parte risk protection order within166 two business days of the date the petition is filed.167 (e) A temporary ex parte risk protection order shall include all of the following:168 H. B. 453 - 7 - 25 LC 48 1380 (1) A statement of the grounds asserted for the order;169 (2) The date the order was issued;170 (3) The address of the court in which any responsive pleading may be filed;171 (4) The date and time of the scheduled hearing;172 (5) A description of the requirements for the surrender of all firearms and ammunition173 that the respondent owns or controls; and174 (6) The following statement:175 'To the subject of this protection order: This order is valid until the date noted above. 176 You are required to surrender all firearms and ammunition that you own in your custody,177 control, or possession. You may not have in your custody or control or purchase,178 possess, receive, or attempt to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while this179 order is in effect. You shall surrender immediately to the (insert name of local law180 enforcement agency) all firearms and ammunition in your custody, control, or possession181 and any weapons carry license or renewal license issued to you under Code Section182 16-11-129 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. A hearing will be held on the date183 and at the time noted above to determine if a risk protection order should be issued. 184 Failure to appear at that hearing may result in a court issuing an order against you which185 is valid for one year. You may seek the advice of an attorney as to any matter connected186 with this order.'187 (f) A temporary ex parte risk protection order ends upon the hearing on the risk protection188 order.189 (g) A temporary ex parte risk protection order shall be served by a law enforcement officer190 in the same manner as provided for in Code Section 16-11-145 for service of the petition191 and notice of hearing and shall be served concurrently with the petition and notice of192 hearing.193 (h) If the court denies the petitioner's request for a temporary ex parte risk protection order,194 the court shall state the particular reasons for the denial.195 H. B. 453 - 8 - 25 LC 48 1380 16-11-145.196 (a) The clerk of the court shall provide for personal service of the petition, notice of197 hearing, and temporary ex parte risk protection order or risk protection order, as applicable,198 upon the respondent. Service under this part shall take precedence over the service of other199 documents, unless such documents are of a similar emergency nature.200 (b) All orders issued, changed, continued, extended, or vacated after the original service201 of documents specified in subsection (a) of this Code section shall be certified by the clerk202 of the court and delivered to the parties at the time of the entry of the order. The parties203 may acknowledge receipt of such order in writing on the face of the original order. If a204 party fails or refuses to acknowledge receipt of a certified copy of an order, the clerk shall205 note on the original order that service was effected. If delivery at the hearing is not206 possible, the clerk shall mail certified copies of the order to the parties at the last known207 address of each party.208 16-11-146.209 (a)(1) The respondent may submit one written request for a hearing to vacate a risk210 protection order issued under this part, starting after the date of the issuance of the order,211 and may request another hearing after every extension of the order, if any.212 (2) Upon receipt of the request for a hearing to vacate a risk protection order, the court213 shall set a date for a hearing. Notice of the request shall be served on the petitioner in214 accordance with Code Section 16-11-145. The hearing shall occur no sooner than 14215 days and no later than 30 days after the date of service of the request upon the petitioner.216 (3) The respondent shall have the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence217 that the respondent does not pose a significant danger of causing personal injury to218 himself or herself or others by having in his or her custody or control or by purchasing,219 possessing, or receiving a firearm or ammunition. The court may consider any relevant220 H. B. 453 - 9 - 25 LC 48 1380 evidence, including evidence of the considerations as provided in subsection (c) of Code221 Section 16-11-143.222 (4) If the court finds after the hearing that the respondent has met his or her burden of223 proof, the court shall vacate the risk protection order.224 (5) The law enforcement agency holding any firearm, ammunition, or weapons carry225 license that has been surrendered pursuant to this part shall be notified of the court order226 to vacate the risk protection order.227 (b) The court shall notify the petitioner of the impending end of a risk protection order. 228 Notice shall be received by the petitioner at least 30 days before the date such order ends.229 (c)(1) The petitioner may, by motion, request an extension of a risk protection order at230 any time within 30 days before the end of the order.231 (2) Upon receipt of the motion to extend, the court shall order that a hearing be held no232 later than 14 days after the date the order for a hearing is issued and shall schedule such233 hearing. The respondent shall be personally served in the manner provided by Code234 Section 16-11-145.235 (3) In determining whether to extend a risk protection order issued under this part, the236 court may consider all relevant evidence, including evidence of the considerations as237 provided in subsection (c) of Code Section 16-11-143.238 (4) If the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the requirements for issuance239 of a risk protection order as provided in Code Section 16-11-143 continue to be met, the240 court shall extend the order. However, if, after notice, the motion for extension is241 uncontested and no modification of the risk protection order is sought, the risk protection242 order may be extended on the basis of a motion or affidavit stating that there has been no243 material change in relevant circumstances since entry of the risk protection order and244 stating the reason for the requested extension.245 H. B. 453 - 10 - 25 LC 48 1380 (5) The court may extend a risk protection order for a period of time that it deems246 appropriate, but not exceeding 12 months, subject to an order to vacate as provided in247 subsection (a) of this Code section or to another extension order by the court.248 16-11-147.249 (a) Upon issuance of a risk protection order or temporary ex parte risk protection order250 under this part, the court shall order the respondent to surrender to the local law251 enforcement agency all firearms and ammunition owned by the respondent in the252 respondent's custody, control, or possession, except as provided in Code Section253 16-11-149, and any weapons carry license or renewal license issued under Code Section254 16-11-129 held by the respondent.255 (b) The law enforcement officer serving a risk protection order under this part, including256 a temporary ex parte risk protection order, shall request that the respondent immediately257 surrender all firearms and ammunition owned by the respondent in his or her custody,258 control, or possession and any weapons carry license or renewal license issued under Code259 Section 16-11-129 held by the respondent. The law enforcement officer shall take260 possession of such firearms, ammunition, and weapons carry license or renewal license so261 surrendered. If personal service by a law enforcement officer is not possible or is not262 required because the respondent was present at the risk protection order hearing, the263 respondent shall surrender any firearms and ammunition owned by the respondent, and any264 weapons carry license or renewal license issued under Code Section 16-11-129 held by the265 respondent, in a safe manner to the control of the local law enforcement agency266 immediately after being served with the order by service or immediately after the hearing267 at which the respondent was present. Notwithstanding Code Sections 17-5-20, 17-5-21,268 and 17-5-24, a law enforcement officer may seek a search warrant from a court of269 competent jurisdiction to conduct a search for firearms or ammunition owned by the270 respondent if the officer has probable cause to believe that there are firearms or271 H. B. 453 - 11 - 25 LC 48 1380 ammunition owned by the respondent in the respondent's custody, control, or possession272 which have not been surrendered.273 (c) At the time of surrender, a law enforcement officer taking possession of any firearm274 or ammunition owned by the respondent, or any weapons carry license or renewal license275 issued under Code Section 16-11-129 held by the respondent, shall issue a receipt276 identifying all firearms surrendered, the quantity and type of ammunition surrendered, and277 any license surrendered and shall provide a copy of the receipt to the respondent. Within278 72 hours after service of the order, the law enforcement officer serving the order shall file279 the original receipt with the court and shall ensure that his or her law enforcement agency280 retains a copy of the receipt.281 (d) Notwithstanding Code Sections 17-5-20 and 17-5-21, upon the sworn statement or282 testimony of any person alleging that the respondent has failed to comply with the283 surrender of firearms or ammunition owned by the respondent, as required by an order284 issued under this part, the court shall determine whether probable cause exists to believe285 that the respondent has failed to surrender all firearms or ammunition owned by the286 respondent in the respondent's custody, control, or possession. If the court finds that287 probable cause exists, the court shall issue a warrant describing the firearms or ammunition288 owned by the respondent and authorizing a search of the locations where such firearms or289 ammunition are reasonably believed to be found and the seizure of any firearms or290 ammunition owned by the respondent discovered pursuant to such search.291 (e) If a person other than the respondent claims title to any firearms or ammunition292 surrendered pursuant to this part and he or she is determined by the law enforcement293 agency to be the lawful owner of the firearm or ammunition, the firearm or ammunition294 shall be returned to him or her if:295 (1) The lawful owner agrees to store the firearm or ammunition in a manner such that the296 respondent does not have access to or control of the firearm or ammunition; and297 (2) The firearm or ammunition is not otherwise unlawfully possessed by the owner.298 H. B. 453 - 12 - 25 LC 48 1380 (f) Upon the issuance of a risk protection order, the court shall order a new hearing date299 and require the respondent to appear no later than three business days after the issuance of300 the order. The court shall require proof that the respondent has surrendered any firearms301 or ammunition owned by the respondent in the respondent's custody, control, or possession. 302 The court may cancel the hearing upon a satisfactory showing that the respondent is in303 compliance with the risk protection order.304 (g) All law enforcement agencies shall develop policies and procedures regarding the305 acceptance, storage, and return of firearms, ammunition, or licenses required to be306 surrendered under this part.307 16-11-148.308 (a) If a risk protection order is vacated or ends without extension, a law enforcement309 agency holding a firearm or any ammunition owned by the respondent, or a weapons carry310 license or renewal license issued under Code Section 16-11-129 held by the respondent,311 that has been surrendered or seized pursuant to this part shall return such surrendered or312 seized firearm, ammunition, or license as requested by a respondent only after confirming313 through a background check that the respondent is currently eligible to own or possess314 firearms and ammunition under federal and state law and after confirming with the court315 that the risk protection order has been vacated or has ended without extension.316 (b) A law enforcement agency shall provide notice to any family or household members317 of the respondent before the return of any surrendered or seized firearm, ammunition, or318 weapons carry license or renewal license to the respondent.319 (c) Any firearm or ammunition surrendered by or seized from a respondent pursuant to320 Code Section 16-11-147 which remains unclaimed by the lawful owner for one year after321 an order to vacate the risk protection order or after the risk protection order ends without322 extension shall be disposed of in accordance with Article 3 of Chapter 5 of Title 17.323 H. B. 453 - 13 - 25 LC 48 1380 16-11-149.324 A respondent may elect to transfer all firearms or ammunition owned by the respondent325 that have been surrendered to or seized by a local law enforcement agency pursuant to326 Code Section 16-11-147 to another person who is willing to receive the respondent's327 firearms or ammunition. The law enforcement agency shall allow such a transfer only if328 the chosen recipient:329 (1) Currently is eligible to own or possess a firearm or ammunition under federal and330 state law after confirmation through a background check;331 (2) Attests to storing the firearms or ammunition in a manner such that the respondent332 does not have access to or control of the firearms or ammunition until the risk protection333 order against the respondent is vacated or ends without extension; and334 (3) Attests not to transfer the firearms or ammunition back to the respondent until the335 risk protection order against the respondent is vacated or ends without extension.336 16-11-149.1.337 (a) Upon receipt of the copy of the risk protection order, the law enforcement agency shall338 enter the order into the records of the Georgia Crime Information Center and National339 Crime Information Center. The risk protection order shall remain in each system for the340 period stated in the order, and the law enforcement agency may only remove an order from341 the systems if it has been vacated or has ended without extension. Entry of the risk342 protection order into the records of the Georgia Crime Information Center and National343 Crime Information Center constitutes notice to all law enforcement agencies of the344 existence of the order which shall be fully enforceable in any county in this state.345 (b) The issuing court shall, within three business days after issuance of a risk protection346 order or temporary ex parte risk protection order, forward all available identifying347 information concerning the respondent, along with the date of issuance of the order, to the348 Georgia Crime Information Center. Upon receipt of such information, the Georgia Crime349 H. B. 453 - 14 - 25 LC 48 1380 Information Center shall determine if the respondent has a weapons carry license or350 firearm. If the respondent does have a weapons carry license or firearm, the Georgia Crime351 Information Center shall immediately suspend the license.352 (c) If a risk protection order is vacated before its end date, the clerk of the court shall, on353 the day of the order to vacate, forward a copy of the order to vacate to the Georgia Crime354 Information Center and the appropriate law enforcement agency specified in the order to355 vacate. Upon receipt of the order to vacate, the law enforcement agency shall promptly356 remove the risk protection order from any computer based system in which it was entered357 pursuant to subsection (a) of this Code section.358 16-11-149.2.359 (a) A person who makes a false statement, which he or she does not believe to be true,360 under oath in a hearing under this part in regard to any material matter commits a361 misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature, punishable as provided in Code Section362 17-10-4.363 (b) A person who has in his or her custody or control a firearm or any ammunition or who364 purchases, possesses, or receives a firearm or any ammunition with knowledge that he or365 she is prohibited from doing so by a risk protection order or temporary ex parte risk366 protection order issued under this part commits a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated367 nature, punishable as provided in Code Section 17-10-4.368 16-11-149.3.369 This part shall not be construed to affect the ability of a law enforcement officer to conduct370 any search and seizure for firearms or ammunition pursuant to other lawful authority.371 H. B. 453 - 15 - 25 LC 48 1380 16-11-149.4.372 Except as provided in Code Section 16-11-148 or 16-11-149.2, this part shall not impose373 criminal or civil liability on any person or entity for acts or omissions related to obtaining374 a risk protection order or temporary ex parte risk protection order, including, but not375 limited to, providing notice to the respondent, a family or household member of the376 respondent, and any known third party who may be at risk of violence, or failing to provide377 such notice, or reporting, declining to report, investigating, declining to investigate, filing,378 or declining to file a petition under this part.379 16-11-149.5.380 (a)(1) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall develop and prepare instructions and381 informational brochures, standard petition and risk protection order forms, and a court382 staff handbook on the risk protection order process. The standard petition and order383 forms shall be used after January 1, 2025, for all petitions filed and risk protection orders384 issued pursuant to this part. The office shall determine the significant385 non-English-speaking or limited English-speaking populations in this state and prepare386 the instructions and informational brochures and standard petition and risk protection387 order forms in such languages. The instructions, brochures, forms, and handbook shall388 be prepared in consultation with interested persons, including representatives of gun389 violence prevention groups, judges, and law enforcement personnel. Materials shall be390 based on best practices and shall be available online to the public.391 (2) The instructions shall be designed to assist petitioners in completing the petition and392 shall include a sample of completed forms for a standard petition and risk protection393 order.394 (3) The instructions and standard petition shall include a means for the petitioner to395 identify, with only layman's knowledge, the firearms or ammunition the respondent may396 own, possess, receive, or have in his or her custody or control. The instructions shall397 H. B. 453 - 16 - 25 LC 48 1380 provide pictures of the types of firearms and ammunition that the petitioner may choose398 from to identify the relevant firearms or ammunition or shall provide an equivalent means399 to allow petitioners to identify firearms or ammunition without requiring specific or400 technical knowledge regarding the firearms or ammunition.401 (4) The informational brochure shall describe the use of and the process for obtaining,402 extending, and vacating a risk protection order under this part and shall provide relevant403 forms.404 (5) The risk protection order form shall include, in a conspicuous location, notice of405 criminal penalties resulting from violation of the order and the following statement: 'You406 have the sole responsibility to avoid or refrain from violating this order's provisions. 407 Only the court can change the order and only upon written request.'408 (6) The court staff handbook shall allow for the addition of a community resource list by409 the clerk of the court.410 (b) Any clerk of the court may create a community resource list of crisis intervention,411 mental health, substance abuse, interpreter, counseling, and other relevant resources412 serving the county in which the court is located. The court may make the community413 resource list available as part of or in addition to the informational brochures described in414 subsection (a) of this Code section.415 (c) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall distribute a master copy of the petition416 and risk protection order forms, instructions, and informational brochures to the clerks of417 court. Distribution of all documents shall, at a minimum, be in an electronic format or in418 formats accessible to all courts and clerks of court in this state.419 (d) Within 90 days after receipt of the master copy from the Administrative Office of the420 Courts, the court shall make available the standardized forms, instructions, and421 informational brochures required by this Code section.422 H. B. 453 - 17 - 25 LC 48 1380 (e) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall update the instructions, brochures,423 standard petition and risk protection order forms, and court staff handbook as necessary,424 including when changes in the law make an update necessary."425 SECTION 2.426 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.427 H. B. 453 - 18 -