Georgia 2025-2026 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB511 Compare Versions

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2-House Bill 511 (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE)
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2+House Bill 511 (COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE)
33 By: Representatives Lumsden of the 12
44 th
55 , Blackmon of the 146
66 th
77 , Williams of the 148
88 th
99 ,
1010 Burchett of the 176
1111 th
1212 , Hatchett of the 155
1313 th
1414 , and others
1515 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
1616 AN ACT
1717 To amend Article 2 of Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
1818 1
1919 relating to income tax imposition, rate, computation, exemptions, and credits, so as to2
2020 provide for tax advantaged catastrophe savings accounts; to establish limits for contributions3
2121 to and withdrawals from such accounts; to provide for tax treatment of contributions, interest,4
2222 and withdrawals; to provide for definitions; to provide for rules and regulations; to provide5
2323 for related matters; to provide for an effective date and applicability; to repeal conflicting6
2424 laws; and for other purposes.7
2525 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:8
2626 SECTION 1.9
2727 Article 2 of Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to10
2828 income tax imposition, rate, computation, exemptions, and credits, is amended by adding a11
2929 new Code section to read as follows:12
3030 "48-7-28.5.
3131 13
3232 (a) As used in this Code section, the term:14
3333 (1) 'Catastrophe savings account' means a regular savings account or money market15
3434 account established by a resident taxpayer to pay for qualified catastrophe expenses.16
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3737 (2) 'Catastrophic event' means windstorms, cyclones, earthquakes, hurricanes, ice storms,17
3838 tornadoes, high winds, floods, hail storms, and any other weather events or occurrences,18
3939 provided that such event or occurrence has been declared as a disaster or emergency by19
4040 the Governor.20
4141 (3) 'Qualified catastrophe expenses' means:21
4242 (A) A qualified deductible paid for damage resulting from a catastrophic event; and22
4343 (B) Expenses incurred in repairing or replacing damage to a taxpayer's primary23
4444 residence as a result of a catastrophic event that are not covered by a homeowner's24
4545 insurance policy.25
4646 (4) 'Qualified deductible' means the deductible for the homeowner's insurance policy of26
4747 the taxpayer covering catastrophic event damage for his or her primary residence. If such27
4848 policy provides for more than one deductible, the deductible with the highest amount28
4949 shall constitute the qualified deductible.29
5050 (b) A taxpayer may establish one catastrophe savings account pursuant to this Code30
5151 section which shall be labeled as a catastrophe savings account and shall specify that the31
5252 purpose of the account is to cover qualified catastrophe expenses. No more than one32
5353 catastrophe savings account pursuant to this Code section shall be established for a primary33
5454 residence.34
5555 (c)(1) For a taxpayer whose qualified deductible is $1,000.00 or less, the total amount35
5656 that may be contributed to a catastrophe savings account shall not exceed $2,000.00.36
5757 (2) For a taxpayer whose qualified deductible is greater than $1,000.00, the total amount37
5858 that may be contributed to a catastrophe savings account shall not exceed the lesser of38
5959 twice the amount of the taxpayer's qualified deductible or $25,000.00.39
6060 (3) For a self-insured taxpayer who chooses not to obtain insurance on his or her primary40
6161 residence, the total amount that may be contributed to a catastrophe savings account shall41
6262 not exceed $250,000.00; provided, however, that in no case shall the amount contributed42
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6565 to the catastrophe savings account exceed the fair market value of the taxpayer's primary43
6666 residence.44
6767 (d)(1) An individual taxpayer shall be allowed a deduction from the tax imposed45
6868 pursuant to this article for amounts contributed to a catastrophe savings account in46
6969 accordance with this Code section.47
7070 (2) All interest income earned by a catastrophe savings account in compliance with this48
7171 Code section shall be exempt from the tax imposed pursuant this article.49
7272 (3) A distribution from a catastrophe savings account shall be included in the income of50
7373 the taxpayer unless the amount of the distribution is used to cover qualified catastrophe51
7474 expenses; provided, however, that no such amount shall be included in the income of the52
7575 taxpayer if the qualified catastrophe expenses of the taxpayer during the taxable year are53
7676 equal to or greater than the aggregate distributions from such account during the taxable54
7777 year. If the aggregate distributions during the taxable year from such account exceed the55
7878 qualified catastrophe expenses of the taxpayer during the taxable year, the amount56
7979 otherwise included in the taxpayer's income shall be reduced by the amount of the57
8080 distributions for qualified catastrophe expenses and the amount of interest income earned58
8181 by the catastrophe savings account.59
8282 (e)(1) If a taxpayer contributes in excess of the limits provided in this Code section and60
8383 claimed a deduction pursuant to subsection (d) of this Code section, the taxpayer shall61
8484 withdraw the amount of the excess contributions and include that amount in the income62
8585 of the taxpayer in the year of withdrawal.63
8686 (2) If a taxpayer who owns a catastrophe savings account dies, his or her account shall64
8787 be included in the income of the person who receives the account, unless that person is65
8888 the surviving spouse of the taxpayer. Upon the death of such a surviving spouse, the66
8989 amount in the account shall be included in the income of the person who receives the67
9090 account.68
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9393 (f) The department shall promulgate any rules and regulations necessary to implement and69
9494 administer the provisions of this Code section."70
9595 SECTION 2.71
9696 This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2025, and shall be applicable to taxable years72
9797 beginning on or after January 1, 2026.73
9898 SECTION 3.74
9999 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.75
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