The enactment of HB 520 would essentially redefine midwifery in Georgia, creating a pathway for licensure that includes rules for practice, responsibility, and the necessity for informed consent. It mandates the formation of an advisory board to oversee issues related to midwifery, including the creation and enforcement of standards. This will likely lead to improved care quality and accountability among midwives, addressing concerns about practitioner competence and safety during childbirth, especially in out-of-hospital scenarios where such care is increasingly popular.
Summary
House Bill 520, also known as the Georgia Licensed Midwife Act, seeks to regulate the practice of midwifery in Georgia through a licensing system. The bill repeals the existing Chapter 26 on midwifery practice and establishes a new framework that includes clear definitions, licensing requirements, and the formation of an Advisory Board for Licensed Midwives. This move aims to enhance safety and standards in midwifery, providing parents with options for childbirth outside of traditional hospital settings while ensuring that midwives meet specific competency and educational standards.
Contention
While the bill proposes to enhance the legitimacy of midwifery, its impact on practitioners currently operating without official credentials may be contentious. The law prohibits practicing midwifery without a license, which could create challenges for unlicensed midwives who may need to discontinue their services. Supporters argue that the regulation will ensure patient safety and professionalism, whereas opponents may express concerns about the potential diminishment of traditional midwifery practices, undermining the autonomy of women to choose their childbirth setting and provider.