1 | 1 | | 25 LC 48 1457 |
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2 | 2 | | House Bill 530 |
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3 | 3 | | By: Representatives Leverett of the 123 |
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4 | 4 | | rd |
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5 | 5 | | , Reeves of the 99 |
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6 | 6 | | th |
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7 | 7 | | , Scoggins of the 14 |
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8 | 8 | | th |
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9 | 9 | | , Kelley of |
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10 | 10 | | the 16 |
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11 | 11 | | th |
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12 | 12 | | , and Oliver of the 84 |
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13 | 13 | | th |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT |
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17 | 17 | | To amend Article 4 of Chapter 9 of Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, |
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18 | 18 | | 1 |
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19 | 19 | | relating to time, place, and procedure, so as to provide for authorization for the electronic2 |
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20 | 20 | | filing of pleadings in probate court; to provide for the promulgation of rules; to provide for3 |
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21 | 21 | | fees; to provide for access to pleadings for certain staff and litigants; to provide for4 |
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22 | 22 | | limitations; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.5 |
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23 | 23 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:6 |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 1.7 |
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25 | 25 | | Article 4 of Chapter 9 of Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to time,8 |
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26 | 26 | | place, and procedure, is amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:9 |
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27 | 27 | | "15-9-86.2. |
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28 | 28 | | 10 |
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29 | 29 | | (a)(1) On or before January 1, 2028, in conformance with standards and rules11 |
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30 | 30 | | promulgated by the Council of Probate Court Judges of Georgia, and except as provided12 |
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31 | 31 | | in paragraph (3) of this subsection, all probate courts shall provide for the electronic13 |
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32 | 32 | | filing of all pleadings and any other document related thereto in any civil matter in a14 |
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33 | 33 | | probate court and provide for the acceptance of payments and remittances by electronic15 |
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34 | 34 | | means.16 |
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35 | 35 | | H. B. 530 |
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36 | 36 | | - 1 - 25 LC 48 1457 |
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37 | 37 | | (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, a court's electronic filing17 |
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38 | 38 | | service provider may charge a fee which shall be a recoverable court cost and only18 |
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39 | 39 | | include a:19 |
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40 | 40 | | (A) One-time fee for electronically filing pleadings or documents in a civil action and20 |
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41 | 41 | | the electronic service of pleadings, regardless of how many parties shall be served,21 |
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42 | 42 | | which shall not exceed $30.00 per filer, per case. Such fee shall be paid at the time of22 |
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43 | 43 | | the first filing on behalf of a party, provided that, when filings are submitted via a23 |
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44 | 44 | | public access terminal, such fee shall be paid upon the first filing not using such24 |
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45 | 45 | | terminal; and25 |
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46 | 46 | | (B) Convenience fee for credit card and bank drafting services, which shall not exceed26 |
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47 | 47 | | 3.5 percent, plus a 30ยข payment services fee per transaction.27 |
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48 | 48 | | (3) No electronic filing service provider shall charge a fee pursuant to this subsection for28 |
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49 | 49 | | the filing of:29 |
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50 | 50 | | (A) Pleadings or documents filed by any local, state, or federal office, officer, or30 |
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51 | 51 | | agency;31 |
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52 | 52 | | (B) Pleadings or documents filed on behalf of municipal corporations or county32 |
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53 | 53 | | governments;33 |
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54 | 54 | | (C) Leaves of absence or conflict notices filed pursuant to the Uniform Rules for the34 |
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55 | 55 | | Probate Courts; or35 |
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56 | 56 | | (D) Pleadings or documents filed by attorneys appointed by the probate court to36 |
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57 | 57 | | represent the interest of any party or filed by guardians ad litem.37 |
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58 | 58 | | (4) With respect to the fee charged pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of this38 |
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59 | 59 | | subsection, the probate court shall retain $2.00 of the transaction fee and remit it to the39 |
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60 | 60 | | governing authority of the county. No other portion of such transaction fee shall be40 |
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61 | 61 | | remitted to any other office or entity of the state or governing authority of a county or41 |
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62 | 62 | | municipality.42 |
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63 | 63 | | H. B. 530 |
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64 | 64 | | - 2 - 25 LC 48 1457 |
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65 | 65 | | (5) An attorney, or party if he or she is self-represented, shall be allowed unlimited43 |
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66 | 66 | | access to view and download any pleading or document electronically filed in connection44 |
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67 | 67 | | to the civil action in which he or she is counsel of record or a self-represented litigant,45 |
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68 | 68 | | and an electronic service provider shall not be authorized to charge or collect a fee for46 |
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69 | 69 | | such viewing or downloading.47 |
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70 | 70 | | (6) This subsection shall not apply to filings in connection with:48 |
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71 | 71 | | (A) A pauper's affidavit;49 |
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72 | 72 | | (B) Pleadings or documents filed under seal or presented to a court in camera or ex50 |
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73 | 73 | | parte;51 |
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74 | 74 | | (C) Pleadings or documents to which access is otherwise restricted by law or court52 |
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75 | 75 | | order:53 |
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76 | 76 | | (i) Made electronically at the courthouse via a public access terminal in the clerk's54 |
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77 | 77 | | office, but when payment is submitted by credit card or bank draft, the clerk may55 |
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78 | 78 | | charge the convenience fee as set forth in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of this56 |
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79 | 79 | | subsection; or57 |
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80 | 80 | | (ii) Made in a court located in an area that has been declared to be in a state of58 |
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81 | 81 | | emergency pursuant to Article 3 of Chapter 3 of Title 38. The Judicial Council of59 |
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82 | 82 | | Georgia shall provide rules for filings in such circumstances; or60 |
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83 | 83 | | (D) Filings made prior to the commencement of electronic filing provided for in this61 |
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84 | 84 | | Code section, wherein the filer shall continue to pay fees applicable to the case on the62 |
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85 | 85 | | date of the first filing; provided, however, that a party may elect to make future filings63 |
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86 | 86 | | through the court's electronic filing service provider and pay the applicable fees.64 |
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87 | 87 | | (7) Each probate court shall develop and enact policies and procedures necessary to carry65 |
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88 | 88 | | out the standards and rules created by the Council of Probate Court Judges of Georgia.66 |
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89 | 89 | | (b) Nothing in this Code section shall be construed to prevent a court's acceptance of67 |
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90 | 90 | | payments and remittances by electronic means under the court's own authority.68 |
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91 | 91 | | H. B. 530 |
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92 | 92 | | - 3 - 25 LC 48 1457 |
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93 | 93 | | (c) A judge to whom the case is assigned and his or her staff shall, at all times, have access69 |
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94 | 94 | | to all pleadings and documents electronically filed, and such access shall be provided upon70 |
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95 | 95 | | the electronic acceptance of such pleadings and documents by the court.71 |
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96 | 96 | | (d) Any pleading or document filed electronically shall be deemed filed as of the time of72 |
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97 | 97 | | its receipt by the electronic filing service provider. A pleading or document filed73 |
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98 | 98 | | electronically shall not be subject to disclosure until it has been accepted by the court. 74 |
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99 | 99 | | Upon such acceptance as provided for in this subsection, such pleading or document shall75 |
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100 | 100 | | be publicly accessible for viewing at no cost to the viewer on a public access terminal76 |
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101 | 101 | | available at the courthouse during regular business hours unless otherwise prohibited or77 |
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102 | 102 | | limited by law."78 |
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103 | 103 | | SECTION 2.79 |
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104 | 104 | | All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.80 |
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105 | 105 | | H. B. 530 |
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106 | 106 | | - 4 - |
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