1 | 1 | | 25 LC 49 2312 |
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2 | 2 | | House Bill 706 |
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3 | 3 | | By: Representatives Adesanya of the 43 |
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4 | 4 | | rd |
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5 | 5 | | , McQueen of the 61 |
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6 | 6 | | st |
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7 | 7 | | , Olaleye of the 59 |
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8 | 8 | | th |
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9 | 9 | | , Dawson |
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10 | 10 | | of the 65 |
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11 | 11 | | th |
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12 | 12 | | , and Cannon of the 58 |
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13 | 13 | | th |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT |
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17 | 17 | | To amend Article 6 of Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, |
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18 | 18 | | 1 |
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19 | 19 | | relating to the "Quality Basic Education Act," so as to provide for coursework and2 |
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20 | 20 | | educational programs and activities on the history of Black Americans through the history3 |
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21 | 21 | | of the United States and their contributions to American society; to provide for related4 |
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22 | 22 | | matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.5 |
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23 | 23 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:6 |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 1.7 |
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25 | 25 | | Article 6 of Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the8 |
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26 | 26 | | "Quality Basic Education Act," is amended in Part 2, relating to competencies and core9 |
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27 | 27 | | curriculum, by revising subsections (c) and (e) Code Section 20-2-142.1, relating to10 |
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28 | 28 | | coursework in the founding philosophy and principles of the United States of America, as11 |
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29 | 29 | | follows:12 |
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30 | 30 | | "(c) Each local board of education may require all students, as a condition of graduation,13 |
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31 | 31 | | during their ninth through twelfth grade years to complete and pass a separate semester14 |
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32 | 32 | | course covering the following founding philosophy and principles of the United States of15 |
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33 | 33 | | America:16 |
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34 | 34 | | H. B. 706 |
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35 | 35 | | - 1 - 25 LC 49 2312 |
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36 | 36 | | (1) America's founding philosophy, to include at least the following: |
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37 | 37 | | 17 |
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38 | 38 | | (A) As articulated in the Declaration of Independence the foundational idea of the18 |
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39 | 39 | | Creator-endowed |
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40 | 40 | | Creator endowed unalienable rights of the people;19 |
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41 | 41 | | (B) The purpose of limited government, which is to protect the unalienable rights of20 |
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42 | 42 | | the people and to protect the people from violence and fraud;21 |
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43 | 43 | | (C) The structure of government, separation of powers, and checks and balances; and22 |
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44 | 44 | | (D) The rule of law, with frequent and free elections in a representative government23 |
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45 | 45 | | which governs by majority vote within a constitutional framework;24 |
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46 | 46 | | (2) America's founding principles, to include at least the following:25 |
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47 | 47 | | (A) Federalism-government as close to the people as possible, limited federal26 |
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48 | 48 | | government, and strong state and local government;27 |
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49 | 49 | | (B) Freedoms of speech, press, religion, and peaceful assembly guaranteed by the Bill28 |
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50 | 50 | | of Rights;29 |
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51 | 51 | | (C) Rights to private property and freedom of individual enterprise;30 |
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52 | 52 | | (D) The innocence of any crime until proven guilty, with right of habeas corpus, and31 |
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53 | 53 | | no unreasonable searches, seizures, or cruel and unusual punishment;32 |
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54 | 54 | | (E) A virtuous and moral people educated in the philosophy and principles of33 |
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55 | 55 | | government for a free people;34 |
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56 | 56 | | (F) The right to a speedy trial by a jury of peers;35 |
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57 | 57 | | (G) The principles of economy in spending, constitutional limitations on government36 |
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58 | 58 | | power to tax and spend, and prompt payment of public debt;37 |
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59 | 59 | | (H) Economic system of money with intrinsic value;38 |
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60 | 60 | | (I) Equality before the law and due process of law with grand jury indictment for39 |
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61 | 61 | | capital crimes before holding a person to account;40 |
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62 | 62 | | (J) The right of people to keep and bear arms, strong defense capability, supremacy of41 |
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63 | 63 | | civil authority over military;42 |
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64 | 64 | | H. B. 706 |
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65 | 65 | | - 2 - 25 LC 49 2312 |
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66 | 66 | | (K) Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with |
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67 | 67 | | 43 |
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68 | 68 | | none;44 |
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69 | 69 | | (L) All laws concise and understandable by the people and not ex post facto laws;45 |
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70 | 70 | | (M) Eternal vigilance by 'We the People'; and46 |
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71 | 71 | | (N) Founding documents, |
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72 | 72 | | including the Declaration of Independence, the United States47 |
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73 | 73 | | Constitution, and the Federalist Papers; and48 |
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74 | 74 | | (3) Transformational movements in American history, to include at least the following:49 |
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75 | 75 | | (A) The antislavery movement;50 |
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76 | 76 | | (B) The Civil Rights movement;51 |
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77 | 77 | | (C) Women's suffrage;52 |
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78 | 78 | | (D) The contributions of immigrants to American society; and53 |
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79 | 79 | | (E) The history of the Native American population; and54 |
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80 | 80 | | (F) The history of Black Americans, including both the struggles and the triumphs of55 |
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81 | 81 | | Black Americans throughout the history of the United States and the contributions of56 |
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82 | 82 | | Black Americans to American society."57 |
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83 | 83 | | "(e) This Code section shall apply beginning in school year 2017-2018 2025-2026."58 |
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84 | 84 | | SECTION 2.59 |
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85 | 85 | | Said article is further amended in Part 14, relating to other educational programs, by revising60 |
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86 | 86 | | Code Section 20-2-308, which is reserved, as follows:61 |
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87 | 87 | | "20-2-308.62 |
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88 | 88 | | Each local education agency, as such term is defined in Code Section 20-2-167.1, shall63 |
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89 | 89 | | require each school it operates to conduct educational programs and activities equal to at64 |
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90 | 90 | | least one class period addressing the history of Black Americans, including both the65 |
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91 | 91 | | struggles and the triumphs of Black Americans throughout the history of the United States66 |
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92 | 92 | | and the contributions of Black Americans to American society. Schools are encouraged67 |
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93 | 93 | | H. B. 706 |
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94 | 94 | | - 3 - 25 LC 49 2312 |
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95 | 95 | | to focus educational programs and activities on the topics provided for in this Code section68 |
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96 | 96 | | during the month of February. Reserved."69 |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 3.70 |
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98 | 98 | | All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.71 |
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99 | 99 | | H. B. 706 |
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100 | 100 | | - 4 - |
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