25 LC 48 1552 House Bill 708 By: Representatives Adesanya of the 43 rd , Cummings of the 39 th , and Lim of the 98 th A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend Chapter 7 of Title 44 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to 1 landlord and tenant, so as to provide for the deduction of the costs of certain repairs from2 rental payments; to revise the time required for answers; to revise provisions concerning the3 effectiveness of writs of possession; to provide for a short title; to provide for applicability;4 to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:6 SECTION 1.7 This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Renters' Bill of Rights Act."8 SECTION 2.9 Chapter 7 of Title 44 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to landlord and10 tenant, is amended by adding a new subsection to Code Section 44-7-13, relating to11 landlord's duties as to repairs and improvements, to read as follows:12 "(c) If a landlord does not adequately respond to a tenant's request for repairs within five 13 days of receiving such request and such repairs are the responsibility of the landlord14 pursuant to this Code section, the tenant may complete such repairs through a preapproved15 H. B. 708 - 1 - 25 LC 48 1552 licensed professional, who shall be named in the lease agreement or identified by the16 landlord at the time the premises is rented, or through any licensed professional if no such17 professional is preapproved by the landlord. After the work is completed, the tenant may18 deduct the cost of such repairs from the next rental installment due; provided, however, that19 the amount of such deduction shall not exceed 50 percent of such installment and the tenant20 shall submit receipts of the work completed to the landlord to qualify for such rent21 deduction. If such repair costs exceed 50 percent of the rental installment, the tenant may22 deduct such costs from subsequent rental installments until such costs are recovered,23 provided that no deduction exceeds 50 percent of any rental installment."24 SECTION 3.25 Said chapter is further amended in Code Section 44-7-51, relating to issuance of summons,26 service, time for answer, and defenses and counterclaims, by revising subsection (b) as27 follows:28 "(b) The summons served on the defendant pursuant to subsection (a) of this Code section29 shall command and require the tenant to answer either orally or in writing within seven30 14 days from the date of the actual service unless the seventh fourteenth day is a Saturday,31 a Sunday, or a legal holiday, in which case the answer may be made on the next day which32 is not a Saturday, a Sunday, or a legal holiday. If the answer is oral, the substance thereof33 shall be endorsed on the dispossessory affidavit. The answer may contain any legal or34 equitable defense or counterclaim. The landlord need not appear on the date of the tenant's35 response. The last possible date to answer shall be stated on the summons."36 SECTION 4.37 Said chapter is further amended in Code Section 44-7-52, relating to when tender of payment38 by tenant serves as a complete defense, by revising subsection (a) as follows:39 H. B. 708 - 2 - 25 LC 48 1552 "(a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, in an action for nonpayment 40 of rent, the tenant shall be allowed to tender to the landlord, within seven 14 days of the41 day the tenant was served with the summons pursuant to Code Section 44-7-51, all rents42 allegedly owed plus the cost of the dispossessory warrant. Such a tender shall be a43 complete defense to the action; provided, however, that a landlord is required to accept44 such a tender from any individual tenant after the issuance of a dispossessory summons45 only once in any 12 month period."46 SECTION 5.47 Said chapter is further amended in Code Section 44-7-55, relating to judgement, writ of48 possession, landlord's liability for wrongful conduct, distribution of funds paid into court, and49 personal property, by revising subsection (a) as follows:50 "(a) If, on the trial of the case, the judgment is against the tenant, judgment shall be entered51 against the tenant for all rents due and for any other claim relating to the dispute. The court52 shall issue a writ of possession, both of execution for the judgment amount and a writ to53 be effective at the expiration of seven 14 days after the date such judgment was entered,54 except as otherwise provided in Code Section 44-7-56."55 SECTION 6.56 This Act shall apply to residential lease agreements that are entered into or renewed on or57 after July 1, 2025.58 SECTION 7.59 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.60 H. B. 708 - 3 -