1 | 1 | | 25 LC 60 0105 |
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2 | 2 | | House Resolution 426 |
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3 | 3 | | By: Representatives Schofield of the 63 |
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4 | 4 | | rd |
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5 | 5 | | , Jackson of the 68 |
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6 | 6 | | th |
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7 | 7 | | , Davis of the 87 |
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8 | 8 | | th |
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9 | 9 | | , Cannon of |
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10 | 10 | | the 58 |
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11 | 11 | | th |
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12 | 12 | | , Burnough of the 77 |
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13 | 13 | | th |
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14 | 14 | | , and others |
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15 | 15 | | A RESOLUTION |
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16 | 16 | | Urging the General Assembly to support the creation of a Black Maternal Health Caucus; and |
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17 | 17 | | 1 |
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18 | 18 | | for other purposes.2 |
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19 | 19 | | WHEREAS, the United States has one of the highest rates of maternal mortality among3 |
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20 | 20 | | high-income countries, with approximately 700 to 900 pregnancy related deaths per year; and4 |
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21 | 21 | | WHEREAS, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 805 |
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22 | 22 | | percent of pregnancy related deaths in the United States are preventable; and6 |
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23 | 23 | | WHEREAS, the United States has one of the highest infant mortality rates among7 |
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24 | 24 | | high-income countries, currently ranking 33 out of 36 countries belonging to the8 |
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25 | 25 | | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), with an average of 5.589 |
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26 | 26 | | deaths per 1,000 live births; and10 |
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27 | 27 | | WHEREAS, there is a growing body of evidence that racism and racial bias in healthcare11 |
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28 | 28 | | systems contribute to the national maternal mortality and morbidity crisis and infant12 |
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29 | 29 | | mortality and morbidity, in particular for Black pregnant and postpartum women and infants;13 |
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30 | 30 | | and14 |
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31 | 31 | | H. R. 426 |
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32 | 32 | | - 1 - 25 LC 60 0105 |
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33 | 33 | | WHEREAS, in the United States, Black women are three to four times more likely to die of |
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34 | 34 | | 15 |
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35 | 35 | | pregnancy related causes than non-Hispanic white women, which is a disparity that cannot16 |
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36 | 36 | | be fully explained by differences in access to prenatal care, socioeconomic status, and17 |
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37 | 37 | | general physical health; and18 |
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38 | 38 | | WHEREAS, a key objective of the Georgia Department of Public Health is to reduce health19 |
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39 | 39 | | and mental health disparities among vulnerable and underserved communities and to achieve20 |
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40 | 40 | | health equity throughout Georgia, which should include health equity for Black pregnant21 |
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41 | 41 | | women and infants; and22 |
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42 | 42 | | WHEREAS, statistics have shown that Georgia has one of the highest maternal mortality23 |
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43 | 43 | | rates in the United States at almost twice the national rate; and24 |
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44 | 44 | | WHEREAS, in Georgia, Black women are almost three times more likely to die of pregnancy25 |
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45 | 45 | | related causes than non-Hispanic white women; and26 |
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46 | 46 | | WHEREAS, Georgia has experienced a string of hospital labor and delivery closures across27 |
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47 | 47 | | the state, especially in rural areas; and28 |
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48 | 48 | | WHEREAS, in Georgia, 34.6 percent of counties are defined as maternity care deserts,29 |
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49 | 49 | | compared to 32.6 percent in the United States; and30 |
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50 | 50 | | WHEREAS, chronic health conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, obesity,31 |
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51 | 51 | | and diabetes, contribute to high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality, and, in Georgia,32 |
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52 | 52 | | Black women have egregious above-average rates of all of these conditions, resulting in33 |
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53 | 53 | | high-risk pregnancies and poor maternal health outcomes; and34 |
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54 | 54 | | H. R. 426 |
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55 | 55 | | - 2 - 25 LC 60 0105 |
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56 | 56 | | WHEREAS, Medicaid coverage for doula care during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum is |
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57 | 57 | | 35 |
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58 | 58 | | linked to improved maternal and infant health outcomes, as doula-assisted mothers were four36 |
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59 | 59 | | times less likely to have a baby with low birth weight, two times less likely to experience a37 |
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60 | 60 | | birth complication for the mother or infant, and significantly more likely to initiate38 |
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61 | 61 | | breastfeeding; and39 |
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62 | 62 | | WHEREAS, access to quality prenatal, perinatal, and postpartum care is essential to40 |
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63 | 63 | | improving Black maternal health outcomes and reducing preventable maternal deaths; and41 |
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64 | 64 | | WHEREAS, the establishment of a dedicated Georgia legislative Black Maternal Health42 |
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65 | 65 | | Caucus will provide the necessary framework to research, develop, and recommend43 |
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66 | 66 | | evidence-based policies and programs to improve maternal health in Georgia; and44 |
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67 | 67 | | WHEREAS, the establishment of a Georgia legislative Black Maternal Health Caucus will45 |
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68 | 68 | | serve as a coalition of members dedicated to increasing awareness and raising issues related46 |
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69 | 69 | | to poor maternal health outcomes and disparities among Black women, including47 |
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70 | 70 | | disproportionately high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality compared to their white48 |
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71 | 71 | | counterparts.49 |
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72 | 72 | | NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES that50 |
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73 | 73 | | the members of this body urge the General Assembly to create a Georgia legislative Black51 |
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74 | 74 | | Maternal Health Caucus as a venue for members to organize around Georgia's maternal52 |
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75 | 75 | | health crisis and advance policy solutions to improve maternal health outcomes and end53 |
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76 | 76 | | disparities.54 |
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77 | 77 | | H. R. 426 |
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78 | 78 | | - 3 - 25 LC 60 0105 |
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79 | 79 | | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Clerk of the House of Representatives is authorized |
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80 | 80 | | 55 |
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81 | 81 | | and directed to make appropriate copies of this resolution available for distribution to the56 |
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82 | 82 | | public and the press.57 |
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83 | 83 | | H. R. 426 |
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84 | 84 | | - 4 - |
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