25 LC 50 1133S (SCS) Senate Bill 129 By: Senators Albers of the 56th, Payne of the 54th, Brass of the 6th, Harbison of the 15th, Still of the 48th and others AS PASSED SENATE A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend Part 1 of Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia 1 Annotated, relating to property tax exemptions, so as to increase the amount of a state-wide2 homestead exemption for certain totally disabled veterans; to create new state-wide3 homestead exemptions for certain partially disabled veterans and partially or totally disabled4 first responders; to provide for definitions; to provide for related matters; to provide for5 compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a short title; to provide for a6 referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other7 purposes.8 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:9 SECTION 1.10 This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Georgia Supporting Those Who Sacrificed11 for Service Act."12 S. B. 129 - 1 - 25 LC 50 1133S (SCS) SECTION 2. 13 Part 1 of Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,14 relating to property tax exemptions, is amended in Code Section 48-5-48, relating to15 homestead exemption for qualified disabled veterans, by revising subsection (b) as follows:16 "(b)(1) Any disabled veteran as defined in any paragraph of subsection (a) of this Code17 section who is a citizen and resident of Georgia is granted an exemption of the greater18 of $32,500.00 or the maximum amount which may be granted to a disabled veteran under19 Section 2102 of Title 38 of the United States Code, as amended, on in the full amount of20 the assessed value of his or her homestead which such veteran owns and actually21 occupies as a residence and homestead, such exemption being from all ad valorem22 taxation for state, county, municipal, and school purposes. As of January 1, 2004, the23 maximum amount which may be granted to a disabled veteran under the above-stated24 federal law is $50,000.00. The value of all property in excess of the exempted amount25 cited above shall remain subject to taxation.26 (2) The unremarried surviving spouse or minor children of any such a disabled veteran27 as defined in this Code section shall also be entitled to an exemption of the greater28 of $32,500.00 or the maximum amount which may be granted to a disabled veteran under29 Section 2102 of Title 38 of the United States Code, as amended, on the homestead so30 long as the unremarried surviving spouse or minor children continue actually to occupy31 the home as a residence and homestead, such exemption being from all ad valorem32 taxation for state, county, municipal, and school purposes. As of January 1, 2004, the33 maximum amount which may be granted to the unremarried surviving spouse or minor34 children of any such disabled veteran under the above-stated federal law is $50,000.00. 35 The value of all property in excess of such exemption granted to such unremarried36 surviving spouse or minor children shall remain subject to taxation."37 S. B. 129 - 2 - 25 LC 50 1133S (SCS) SECTION 3. 38 Said part is further amended by adding two new Code sections to read as follows:39 "48-5-48.8. 40 (a) As used in this Code section, the term 'partially disabled veteran' means any veteran41 who is a citizen and a resident of this state, who was discharged under honorable42 conditions, and who has been adjudicated by the United States Department of Veterans43 Affairs as having a service related disability that renders such veteran partially disabled.44 (b) Each partially disabled veteran is granted an exemption on his or her homestead which45 such veteran owns and occupies as a residence and homestead in an amount equal to the46 percentage of such veteran's disability multiplied by the assessed value of the homestead.47 (c)(1) An exemption allowed pursuant to this Code section shall be from all ad valorem48 taxation for state, county, municipal, and educational purposes.49 (2) An exemption allowed pursuant to this Code section shall be in addition to, and not50 in lieu of, any other homestead exemption available to such partially disabled veteran,51 provided that no person shall be eligible for multiple exemptions allowed under this Code52 section, or for both the exemption allowed by this Code section and the exemption53 allowed by Code Section 48-5-48 simultaneously.54 (3) The value of all property in excess of the exempted amount provided for in this Code55 section or otherwise exempted shall remain subject to taxation.56 (d) A partially disabled veteran seeking the homestead exemption provided for in this57 Code section shall file with the tax commissioner or tax receiver a letter from the United58 States Department of Veterans Affairs stating the qualifying disability and disability rating.59 (e) A partially disabled veteran shall file for the homestead exemption provided for in this60 Code section only once in the county of his or her residence. Once filed, the exemption61 shall automatically be renewed from year to year, except as provided in subsection (f) of62 this Code section.63 S. B. 129 - 3 - 25 LC 50 1133S (SCS) (f)(1) It shall be the duty of any person allowed an exemption under this Code section64 to notify the tax commissioner or tax receiver of the county of his or her residence in the65 event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption or if such66 person has a reduction in disability rating as determined by the United States Department67 of Veterans Affairs.68 (2) Not more often than once every three years, the county board of tax assessors may69 require the holder of an exemption allowed pursuant to this Code section to substantiate70 his or her continuing eligibility for such exemption.71 48-5-48.9.72 (a) As used in this Code section, the term:73 (1) 'Partially disabled first responder' means a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or74 publicly employed emergency medical technician who has received workers'75 compensation benefits in this state due to a partial permanent disability suffered in the76 line of duty.77 (2) 'Totally disabled first responder' means a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or78 publicly employed emergency medical technician who has received workers'79 compensation benefits in this state due to a total permanent disability suffered in the line80 of duty.81 (b) Each totally disabled first responder is granted an exemption on his or her homestead82 which he or she owns and occupies as a residence and homestead in the full amount of the83 assessed value of the homestead.84 (c) Each partially disabled first responder is granted an exemption on his or her homestead85 which he or she owns and occupies as a residence and homestead in an amount equal to 5086 percent of the assessed value of the homestead.87 (d)(1) An exemption allowed pursuant to this Code section shall be from all ad valorem88 taxation for state, county, municipal, and educational purposes.89 S. B. 129 - 4 - 25 LC 50 1133S (SCS) (2) An exemption allowed pursuant to this Code section shall be in addition to, and not90 in lieu of, any other homestead exemption available to the totally disabled first responder91 or partially disabled first responder, provided that no person shall be eligible for multiple92 exemptions allowed under this Code section, or for both the exemption allowed by this93 Code section and the exemption allowed by Code Section 48-5-48 simultaneously.94 (3) The value of all property in excess of the exempted amount provided for in this Code95 section or otherwise exempted shall remain subject to taxation.96 (e) A totally disabled first responder or partially disabled first responder seeking a97 homestead exemption provided for in this Code section shall file with the tax commissioner98 or tax receiver written verification from the State Board of Workers' Compensation that99 such first responder has received workers' compensation benefits as a result of a service100 connected total permanent disability or a service connected partial permanent disability.101 (f) A totally disabled first responder or partially disabled first responder shall file for the102 homestead exemption provided for in this Code section only once in the county of his or103 her residence. Once filed, the exemption shall automatically be renewed from year to year,104 except as provided in subsection (g) of this Code section.105 (g)(1) It shall be the duty of any person allowed an exemption under this Code section106 to notify the tax commissioner or tax receiver of the county of his or her residence in the107 event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.108 (2) Not more often than once every three years, the county board of tax assessors may109 require the holder of an exemption allowed pursuant to this Code section to substantiate110 his or her continuing eligibility for such exemption."111 SECTION 4.112 In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State113 of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority114 vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.115 S. B. 129 - 5 - 25 LC 50 1133S (SCS) SECTION 5. 116 The Secretary of State shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the117 purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the entire state for approval or rejection. The118 Secretary of State shall conduct such election no later than the Tuesday next following the119 first Monday in November, 2026, and shall issue the call and conduct such election as120 provided by general law. The Secretary of State shall cause the date and purpose of the121 election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof122 in the official organ of each county in the state. The ballot shall have written or printed123 thereon the words:124 "( ) YES125 ( ) NO126 127 128 Shall the Act be approved which increases a homestead exemption from property taxes for totally disabled veterans and creates new homestead exemptions for partially disabled veterans and partially or totally disabled first responders?" All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring 129 to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on130 such question are for approval of the Act, this Act shall become of full force and effect on131 January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided132 in this section, this Act shall not become effective and this Act shall be automatically133 repealed on the first day of January immediately following such election date. It shall be the134 duty of each county election superintendent to certify the results thereof to the Secretary of135 State.136 SECTION 6.137 Except as otherwise provided in Section 5 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon138 its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.139 S. B. 129 - 6 - 25 LC 50 1133S (SCS) SECTION 7. 140 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.141 S. B. 129 - 7 -