Counties; ordinances for governing and policing unincorporated areas of counties; revise provisions
One of the significant changes introduced by SB166 is the allowance for enhanced monetary penalties for repeat violations of county and municipal codes. The bill specifies that, for subsequent violations, counties can impose fines escalating to a maximum of $15,000. This provision seeks to bolster enforcement capabilities concerning public health and safety, especially in areas like zoning, debris management, and the control of abandoned vehicles. It is expected to deter repeated offenses and strengthen compliance among property owners and businesses.
Senate Bill 166 seeks to amend the Official Code of Georgia to revise the provisions governing ordinances for counties, particularly in unincorporated areas. The bill stipulates that local governments have the authority to adopt ordinances related to public health, safety, and welfare, allowing them to impose fines or imprisonment for violations. This includes traffic regulations and other functions essential for county governance and policing. The bill establishes a framework for what kinds of regulations can be enforced, ensuring local ordinances align with state law while addressing local issues effectively.
Despite its intended aims, SB166 has raised concerns regarding its implications for local governance. Critics argue that the increased penalties may disproportionately impact lower-income residents and smaller property owners. The exclusion of properties with homestead exemptions from these penalties hints at potential inequities in how ordinances are enforced across different economic demographics. Additionally, some local governments may oppose the enhanced powers granted to counties, viewing them as an encroachment on municipal authority and local autonomy to govern issues pertinent to their communities.