1 | 1 | | 25 LC 48 1505 |
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2 | 2 | | Senate Bill 246 |
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3 | 3 | | By: Senators Harrell of the 40th, Wicks of the 34th, Jones II of the 22nd, Jackson of the 41st, |
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4 | 4 | | Anderson of the 43rd and others |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | To amend Chapter 2 of Title 1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to persons |
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8 | 8 | | 1 |
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9 | 9 | | and their rights, so as to provide that natural persons do not include an unborn child and shall2 |
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10 | 10 | | not be included in certain population based determinations; to amend Chapter 11 of Title 153 |
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11 | 11 | | of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the Juvenile Code, so as to provide for4 |
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12 | 12 | | exceptions to the notice requirement of a pending abortion to the parent or guardian of an5 |
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13 | 13 | | unemancipated minor by a physician or their qualified agent under the "Parental Notification6 |
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14 | 14 | | Act"; to amend Chapter 12 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating7 |
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15 | 15 | | to offenses against public health and morals, so as to repeal provisions relating to criminal8 |
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16 | 16 | | abortion; to amend Title 19 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to domestic9 |
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17 | 17 | | relations, so as to remove references to abortion; to amend Chapter 1 of Title 20 of the10 |
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18 | 18 | | Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to general provisions of education, so as to11 |
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19 | 19 | | repeal a reference to abortion; to amend Title 31 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,12 |
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20 | 20 | | relating to health, so as to repeal the "Woman's Right to Know Act" and provisions relating13 |
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21 | 21 | | to a physician's obligation in performance of abortions; to repeal the power of the14 |
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22 | 22 | | Department of Public Health to promulgate and enforce rules and regulations for the15 |
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23 | 23 | | licensing of medical facilities where abortion procedures are to be performed; to provide for16 |
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24 | 24 | | fundamental reproductive health rights; to prohibit certain state actions; to provide for17 |
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25 | 25 | | injunctive relief and damages; to enact the "Reproductive Freedom Act"; to amend Title 3318 |
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26 | 26 | | S. B. 246 |
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27 | 27 | | - 1 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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28 | 28 | | of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to insurance, so as to provide for the |
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29 | 29 | | 19 |
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30 | 30 | | repeal of the prohibition on the coverage of certain abortions through certain qualified health20 |
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31 | 31 | | plans; to amend Chapter 34 of Title 43 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating21 |
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32 | 32 | | to physicians, assistants, and others, so as to repeal a provision relating to criminal abortion;22 |
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33 | 33 | | to repeal a provision relating to delegation of certain medical acts to advance practice nurses;23 |
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34 | 34 | | to repeal a provision relating to abortions not to be performed by physician assistants; to24 |
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35 | 35 | | amend Chapter 18 of Title 45 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to25 |
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36 | 36 | | employees' insurance and benefits plans, so as to remove the prohibition on coverage of26 |
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37 | 37 | | abortions; to amend Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating27 |
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38 | 38 | | to income taxes, so as to provide that an unborn child with a detectable human heartbeat is28 |
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39 | 39 | | not a dependent minor for income tax purposes; to amend Chapter 4 of Title 49 of the29 |
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40 | 40 | | Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to public assistance, so as to provide for30 |
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41 | 41 | | abortion care services under Medicaid; to provide for conforming changes; to provide for a31 |
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42 | 42 | | short title; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.32 |
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43 | 43 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:33 |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 1.34 |
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45 | 45 | | It is the intention of the General Assembly to recognize that every individual has the35 |
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46 | 46 | | fundamental right to reproductive freedom and to determine their own life course, that the36 |
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47 | 47 | | right to reproductive freedom is central to an individual's privacy, liberty, dignity, and37 |
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48 | 48 | | autonomy, and that every individual should be free to exercise that right free from38 |
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49 | 49 | | government interference.39 |
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50 | 50 | | SECTION 2.40 |
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51 | 51 | | This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Reproductive Freedom Act."41 |
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52 | 52 | | S. B. 246 |
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53 | 53 | | - 2 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. |
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55 | 55 | | 42 |
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56 | 56 | | Chapter 2 of Title 1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to persons and their43 |
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57 | 57 | | rights, is amended by revising Code Section 1-2-1, relating to classes of persons generally,44 |
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58 | 58 | | "natural person" defined, corporations deemed artificial persons, and nature of corporations45 |
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59 | 59 | | generally, as follows:46 |
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60 | 60 | | "1-2-1.47 |
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61 | 61 | | (a) There are two classes of persons: natural and artificial.48 |
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62 | 62 | | (b) 'Natural person' means any human being including an unborn child. |
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63 | 63 | | 49 |
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64 | 64 | | (c)(b) Corporations are artificial persons. They are creatures of the law and, except insofar50 |
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65 | 65 | | as the law forbids it, they are subject to be changed, modified, or destroyed at the will of51 |
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66 | 66 | | their creator.52 |
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67 | 67 | | (d) Unless otherwise provided by law, any natural person, including an unborn child with53 |
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68 | 68 | | a detectable human heartbeat, shall be included in population based determinations.54 |
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69 | 69 | | (e) As used in this Code section, the term:55 |
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70 | 70 | | (1) 'Detectable human heartbeat' means embryonic or fetal cardiac activity or the steady56 |
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71 | 71 | | and repetitive rhythmic contraction of the heart within the gestational sac.57 |
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72 | 72 | | (2) 'Unborn child' means a member of the species Homo sapiens at any stage of58 |
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73 | 73 | | development who is carried in the womb."59 |
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74 | 74 | | SECTION 4.60 |
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75 | 75 | | Chapter 11 of Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the Juvenile61 |
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76 | 76 | | Code, is amended by revising subsection (b) of Code Section 15-11-64, relating to collection62 |
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77 | 77 | | of information by juvenile court clerks, reporting requirement, and data collection, as63 |
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78 | 78 | | follows:64 |
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79 | 79 | | "(b) Each clerk of the juvenile court shall report to the Administrative Office of the Courts65 |
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80 | 80 | | the total number of petitions or motions filed under subsection (b) (c) of Code66 |
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81 | 81 | | Section 15-11-682 for the previous calendar year and, of that number, the number in which67 |
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82 | 82 | | S. B. 246 |
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83 | 83 | | - 3 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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84 | 84 | | the court appointed a guardian ad litem, the number in which the court appointed counsel, |
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85 | 85 | | 68 |
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86 | 86 | | the number in which the judge issued an order authorizing an abortion without notification,69 |
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87 | 87 | | the number in which the judge denied such an order, and, of the last, the number of denials70 |
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88 | 88 | | from which an appeal was filed, the number of appeals that resulted in denials being71 |
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89 | 89 | | affirmed, and the number of appeals that resulted in reversals of such denials. Each clerk72 |
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90 | 90 | | shall make such report by March 15 of each year for the previous calendar year. The73 |
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91 | 91 | | individual reports made to the Administrative Office of the Courts shall be held74 |
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92 | 92 | | confidential and not subject to disclosure under Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50, relating75 |
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93 | 93 | | to open records. The Administrative Office of the Courts shall provide aggregated76 |
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94 | 94 | | statistics only in accordance with subsection (g) of Code Section 16-12-141.1. Such77 |
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95 | 95 | | individual reports shall be destroyed six months after submission to the Administrative78 |
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96 | 96 | | Office of the Courts."79 |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 5.80 |
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98 | 98 | | Said chapter is further amended by revising paragraph (1) of Code Section 15-11-681,81 |
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99 | 99 | | relating to definitions for the "Parental Notification Act," as follows:82 |
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100 | 100 | | "(1) 'Abortion' shall have the same meaning as set forth in Code Section 31-9A-2 |
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101 | 101 | | means83 |
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102 | 102 | | the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or84 |
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103 | 103 | | device with the intent to terminate the pregnancy of a female known to be pregnant. The85 |
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104 | 104 | | term 'abortion' shall not include the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug,86 |
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105 | 105 | | or any other substance or device employed solely to increase the probability of a live87 |
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106 | 106 | | birth, to preserve the life or health of the child after live birth, or to remove a dead unborn88 |
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107 | 107 | | child who died as a result of a spontaneous abortion. The term 'abortion' also shall not89 |
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108 | 108 | | include the prescription or use of contraceptives."90 |
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109 | 109 | | S. B. 246 |
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110 | 110 | | - 4 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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111 | 111 | | SECTION 6. |
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112 | 112 | | 91 |
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113 | 113 | | Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 15-11-682, relating to parental92 |
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114 | 114 | | notification of abortion, hearing, and venue, as follows:93 |
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115 | 115 | | "15-11-682.94 |
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116 | 116 | | (a) No physician |
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117 | 117 | | healthcare professional as defined in Code Section 31-9A-2 or other95 |
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118 | 118 | | person shall perform an abortion upon an unemancipated minor unless:96 |
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119 | 119 | | (1)(A) The unemancipated minor seeking an abortion is accompanied by his or her a97 |
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120 | 120 | | parent or guardian who shall show proper identification and state that he or she is the98 |
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121 | 121 | | lawful parent or guardian of the unemancipated minor and that he or she has been99 |
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122 | 122 | | notified that an abortion is to be performed on the unemancipated minor;100 |
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123 | 123 | | (B) The physician or the physician's healthcare professional or the healthcare101 |
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124 | 124 | | professional's qualified agent gives at least 24 hours' actual notice, in person or by102 |
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125 | 125 | | telephone, to the parent or guardian of the unemancipated minor of the pending103 |
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126 | 126 | | abortion and the name and address of the place where the abortion is to be performed;104 |
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127 | 127 | | provided, however, that, if the person so notified indicates that he or she has been105 |
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128 | 128 | | previously informed that the unemancipated minor was seeking an abortion or if the106 |
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129 | 129 | | person so notified has not been previously informed and he or she clearly expresses that107 |
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130 | 130 | | he or she does not wish to consult with the unemancipated minor, then in either event108 |
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131 | 131 | | the abortion may proceed in accordance with Chapter 9A of Title 31; or109 |
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132 | 132 | | (C) The physician or the physician's healthcare professional or the healthcare110 |
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133 | 133 | | professional's qualified agent gives written notice of the pending abortion and the111 |
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134 | 134 | | address of the place where the abortion is to be performed, sent by registered or112 |
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135 | 135 | | certified mail or statutory overnight delivery, return receipt requested with delivery113 |
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136 | 136 | | confirmation, addressed to a parent or guardian of the unemancipated minor at the usual114 |
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137 | 137 | | place of abode of the parent or guardian. Unless proof of delivery is otherwise sooner115 |
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138 | 138 | | established, such notice shall be deemed delivered 48 hours after mailing. The time of116 |
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139 | 139 | | mailing shall be recorded by the physician healthcare professional or agent in the117 |
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140 | 140 | | S. B. 246 |
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141 | 141 | | - 5 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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142 | 142 | | unemancipated minor's file. The abortion may be performed 24 hours after the delivery |
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143 | 143 | | 118 |
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144 | 144 | | of the notice; provided, however, that, if the person so notified certifies in writing that119 |
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145 | 145 | | he or she has been previously informed that the unemancipated minor was seeking an120 |
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146 | 146 | | abortion or if the person so notified has not been previously informed and he or she121 |
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147 | 147 | | certifies in writing that he or she does not wish to consult with the unemancipated122 |
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148 | 148 | | minor, then in either event the abortion may proceed in accordance with Chapter 9A of123 |
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149 | 149 | | Title 31; and124 |
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150 | 150 | | (2) The unemancipated minor signs a consent form stating that she |
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151 | 151 | | the unemancipated125 |
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152 | 152 | | minor consents, freely and without coercion, to the abortion.126 |
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153 | 153 | | (b) Subsection (a) of this Code section shall not apply to an unemancipated minor seeking127 |
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154 | 154 | | an abortion if:128 |
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155 | 155 | | (1)(A) In the professional judgment of the healthcare professional:129 |
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156 | 156 | | (i) Notice to the parent or guardian may lead to physical or emotional harm of the130 |
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157 | 157 | | unemancipated minor; and131 |
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158 | 158 | | (ii) The unemancipated minor is capable of giving informed consent to the abortion;132 |
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159 | 159 | | and133 |
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160 | 160 | | (B) The unemancipated minor signs a consent form stating that waiver of notice is134 |
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161 | 161 | | necessary under the provisions of this paragraph and that the unemanicpated minor135 |
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162 | 162 | | consents, freely and without coercion, to the abortion; or136 |
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163 | 163 | | (2) The healthcare professional or the healthcare professional's qualified agent makes137 |
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164 | 164 | | reasonable effort to give both actual and written notice to a parent or guardian of the138 |
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165 | 165 | | unemancipated minor and is unsuccessful.139 |
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166 | 166 | | A healthcare professional or the healthcare professional's qualified agent shall not be liable140 |
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167 | 167 | | for civil damages or subject to a criminal penalty for his or her decision under this141 |
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168 | 168 | | subsection not to give notice to a parent or guardian of an unemancipated minor.142 |
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169 | 169 | | (b)(c) If the unemancipated minor or the physician or the physician's healthcare143 |
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170 | 170 | | professional or the healthcare professional's qualified agent, as the case may be, elects not144 |
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171 | 171 | | S. B. 246 |
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172 | 172 | | - 6 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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173 | 173 | | to comply with any one of the requirements of subparagraph (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B), or |
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174 | 174 | | 145 |
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175 | 175 | | (a)(1)(C) of this Code section and no provision of subsection (b) of this Code section |
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176 | 176 | | 146 |
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177 | 177 | | applies to the unemancipated minor, or if the parent or legal guardian of the unemancipated147 |
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178 | 178 | | minor cannot be located, the unemancipated minor may petition, on his or her own behalf148 |
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179 | 179 | | or by next friend, any juvenile court in the state for a waiver of such requirement pursuant149 |
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180 | 180 | | to the procedures provided for in Code Section 15-11-684. The juvenile court shall assist150 |
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181 | 181 | | the unemancipated minor or next friend in preparing the petition and notices required151 |
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182 | 182 | | pursuant to this Code section. Venue shall be lawful in any county.152 |
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183 | 183 | | (c)(d) No abortion shall be performed unless the requirements of subparagraph (a)(1)(A),153 |
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184 | 184 | | (a)(1)(B), or (a)(1)(C) of this Code section have been met, unless a provision under154 |
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185 | 185 | | subsection (b) of this Code section applies or the unemancipated minor has obtained a court155 |
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186 | 186 | | order waiving such requirements.156 |
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187 | 187 | | (e) A healthcare professional or a healthcare professional's qualified agent shall not157 |
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188 | 188 | | provide notice to a parent or guardian if the unemancipated minor decides not to have an158 |
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189 | 189 | | abortion."159 |
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190 | 190 | | SECTION 7.160 |
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191 | 191 | | Chapter 12 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to offenses against161 |
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192 | 192 | | public health and morals, is amended by repealing Article 5, relating to abortion, and162 |
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193 | 193 | | designating said article as reserved.163 |
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194 | 194 | | SECTION 8.164 |
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195 | 195 | | Title 19 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to domestic relations, is165 |
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196 | 196 | | amended by repealing subsection (a.1) of Code Section 19-6-15, relating to child support166 |
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197 | 197 | | guidelines for determining amount of award, continuation of duty of support, and duration167 |
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198 | 198 | | of support.168 |
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199 | 199 | | S. B. 246 |
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200 | 200 | | - 7 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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201 | 201 | | SECTION 9. |
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202 | 202 | | 169 |
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203 | 203 | | Said title is further amended by revising paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of Code Section170 |
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204 | 204 | | 19-7-1, relating to in whom parental power lies, how such power lost, and recovery for171 |
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205 | 205 | | homicide of child or unborn child, as follows:172 |
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206 | 206 | | "(c)(1) In every case of the homicide of a child, minor or sui juris, there shall be some173 |
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207 | 207 | | party entitled to recover the full value of the life of the child, either as provided in this174 |
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208 | 208 | | Code section or as provided in Chapter 4 of Title 51. For the homicide of an unborn |
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209 | 209 | | 175 |
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210 | 210 | | child, the right to recover for the full value of the life of such child shall begin at the point176 |
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211 | 211 | | at which a detectable human heartbeat, as such term is defined in Code Section 1-2-1, is177 |
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212 | 212 | | present."178 |
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213 | 213 | | SECTION 10.179 |
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214 | 214 | | Said title is further amended by revising paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Code Section180 |
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215 | 215 | | 19-7-5, relating to reporting of child abuse, when mandated or authorized, content of report,181 |
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216 | 216 | | to whom made, immunity from liability, report based on privileged communication, penalty182 |
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217 | 217 | | for failure to report, and spiritual treatment for illnesses, as follows:183 |
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218 | 218 | | "(2) 'Abortion' shall have the same meaning as set forth in Code Section 15-11-681184 |
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219 | 219 | | 31-9A-2."185 |
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220 | 220 | | SECTION 11.186 |
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221 | 221 | | Said title is further amended by revising paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Code Section187 |
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222 | 222 | | 19-9-124, relating to parental limitation on delegation of power of attorney, rights, duties,188 |
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223 | 223 | | and responsibilities of agents, acknowledgment of acceptance of responsibilities, approval189 |
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224 | 224 | | of agents, and organizational and entity record keeping, as follows:190 |
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225 | 225 | | "(a)(1) A parent of a child may delegate to an agent in a power of attorney any power and191 |
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226 | 226 | | authority regarding the care and custody of such child, except the power to consent to the192 |
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227 | 227 | | marriage or adoption of such child, the performance or inducement of an abortion on or193 |
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228 | 228 | | S. B. 246 |
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229 | 229 | | - 8 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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230 | 230 | | for such child, or the termination of parental rights to such child. Such power and194 |
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231 | 231 | | authority may be delegated without the approval of a court, provided that such delegation195 |
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232 | 232 | | of power and authority shall not operate to change or modify any parental or legal rights,196 |
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233 | 233 | | obligations, or authority established by an existing court order, including a standing197 |
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234 | 234 | | order, or deprive a parent of a child of any parental or legal rights, obligations, or198 |
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235 | 235 | | authority regarding the custody, parenting time, visitation, or support of such child. Such199 |
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236 | 236 | | delegation of power and authority shall not deprive or limit any support for a child that200 |
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237 | 237 | | should be received by such child pursuant to a court order or for any other reason. When201 |
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238 | 238 | | support is being collected for the child by the Child Support Enforcement Agency of the202 |
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239 | 239 | | department, such agency shall be authorized to redirect support payments to the agent for203 |
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240 | 240 | | the duration of the power of attorney or until the power of attorney is revoked or204 |
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241 | 241 | | superseded by a court order."205 |
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242 | 242 | | SECTION 12.206 |
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243 | 243 | | Said title is further amended by revising items (5)(A) and (5)(B) in subsection (c) of Code207 |
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244 | 244 | | Section 19-9-134, relating to power of attorney form for care of a child, as follows:208 |
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245 | 245 | | "5. Sign by the statement you wish to choose (you may only choose one):209 |
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246 | 246 | | (A) ___________________________ (Signature) I delegate to the agent all my power210 |
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247 | 247 | | and authority regarding the care and custody of the child named above, including but211 |
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248 | 248 | | not limited to the right to inspect and obtain copies of educational records and other212 |
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249 | 249 | | records concerning the child, attend school activities and other functions concerning the213 |
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250 | 250 | | child, and give or withhold any consent or waiver with respect to school activities,214 |
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251 | 251 | | medical and dental treatment, and any other activity, function, or treatment that may215 |
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252 | 252 | | concern the child. This delegation shall not include the power or authority to consent216 |
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253 | 253 | | to the marriage or adoption of the child, the performance or inducement of an abortion217 |
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254 | 254 | | on or for the child, or the termination of parental rights to the child.218 |
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255 | 255 | | S. B. 246 |
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256 | 256 | | - 9 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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257 | 257 | | OR |
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258 | 258 | | 219 |
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259 | 259 | | (B) ___________________________ (Signature) I delegate to the agent the following220 |
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260 | 260 | | specific powers and responsibilities (write in): _______________________________221 |
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261 | 261 | | ____________________________________________________________________222 |
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262 | 262 | | This delegation shall not include the power or authority to consent to the marriage or223 |
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263 | 263 | | adoption of the child, the performance or inducement of an abortion on or for the child, |
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264 | 264 | | 224 |
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265 | 265 | | or the termination of parental rights to the child."225 |
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266 | 266 | | SECTION 13.226 |
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267 | 267 | | Chapter 1 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to general227 |
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268 | 268 | | provisions of education, is amended by repealing subsection (e) of Code Section 20-1-16,228 |
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269 | 269 | | relating to kinship caregiver authorized to provide legal consent.229 |
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270 | 270 | | SECTION 14.230 |
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271 | 271 | | Title 31 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to health, is amended by231 |
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272 | 272 | | repealing and reserving paragraph (7) of Code Section 31-2-1, relating to legislative intent232 |
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273 | 273 | | and grant of authority, as follows:233 |
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274 | 274 | | "(7) Reserved. Promulgate and enforce rules and regulations for the licensing of medical234 |
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275 | 275 | | facilities wherein abortion procedures under subsections (b) and (c) of Code Section235 |
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276 | 276 | | 16-12-141 are to be performed."236 |
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277 | 277 | | SECTION 15.237 |
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278 | 278 | | Said title is further amended by revising subparagraph (B) of paragraph (4) of Code238 |
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279 | 279 | | Section 31-7-1, relating to definitions regarding the regulation of hospitals and related239 |
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280 | 280 | | institutions, as follows:240 |
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281 | 281 | | S. B. 246 |
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282 | 282 | | - 10 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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283 | 283 | | "(B) Any health facility wherein abortion procedures under subsections (b) and (c) of241 |
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284 | 284 | | Code Section 16-12-141 Chapter 9A of this title are performed or are to be performed;"242 |
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285 | 285 | | SECTION 16.243 |
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286 | 286 | | Said title is further amended by repealing Chapter 9A, relating to the "Woman's Right to244 |
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287 | 287 | | Know Act," in its entirety and enacting a new Chapter 9A to read as follows:245 |
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288 | 288 | | "CHAPTER 9A246 |
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289 | 289 | | 31-9A-1.247 |
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290 | 290 | | This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the 'Reproductive Freedom Act.'248 |
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291 | 291 | | 31-9A-2.249 |
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292 | 292 | | As used in this chapter, the term:250 |
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293 | 293 | | (1) 'Abortion' means the use of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance251 |
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294 | 294 | | or device to terminate the pregnancy of an individual known to be pregnant with an252 |
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295 | 295 | | intention other than to increase the probability of a live birth, to preserve the life or health253 |
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296 | 296 | | of the child after live birth, or to remove a dead fetus.254 |
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297 | 297 | | (2) 'Advanced practice registered nurse' has the meaning provided by Code255 |
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298 | 298 | | Section 43-26-3.256 |
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299 | 299 | | (3) 'Covered entity' means any licensed provider of reproductive healthcare services,257 |
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300 | 300 | | including but not limited to hospitals, outpatient departments, clinics, reproductive health258 |
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301 | 301 | | practices, or offices of healthcare professionals.259 |
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302 | 302 | | (4) 'Healthcare professional' means a person who is licensed as a physician, advanced260 |
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303 | 303 | | practice registered nurse, or physician assistant.261 |
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304 | 304 | | (5) 'Physician' has the meaning provided by Code Section 43-34-1.262 |
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305 | 305 | | (6) 'Physician assistant' has the meaning provided by Code Section 43-34-23.263 |
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306 | 306 | | S. B. 246 |
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307 | 307 | | - 11 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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308 | 308 | | (7) 'Pregnancy' means the human reproductive process, beginning with the implantation264 |
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309 | 309 | | of an embryo.265 |
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310 | 310 | | (8) 'State' includes any branch, department, agency, instrumentality, and official or other266 |
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311 | 311 | | person acting under the color of law of this state or a political subdivision of this state,267 |
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312 | 312 | | including any local government, local board of education, or other instrumentality.268 |
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313 | 313 | | 31-9A-3.269 |
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314 | 314 | | (a) Every individual who becomes pregnant has the fundamental right to choose to carry270 |
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315 | 315 | | the pregnancy to term or have an abortion.271 |
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316 | 316 | | (b) Every individual has the fundamental right to choose or refuse contraception or272 |
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317 | 317 | | sterilization.273 |
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318 | 318 | | (c) The state shall not, in the regulation or provision of benefits, facilities, services, or274 |
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319 | 319 | | information, deny or interfere with an individual's fundamental rights:275 |
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320 | 320 | | (1) To choose to carry a pregnancy to term, to give birth to a child, or to obtain an276 |
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321 | 321 | | abortion, including individuals in the physical or legal custody of the state; and277 |
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322 | 322 | | (2) To choose or refuse contraception or sterilization.278 |
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323 | 323 | | (d) A fertilized egg, embryo, or fetus does not have independent rights under the laws of279 |
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324 | 324 | | this state.280 |
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325 | 325 | | 31-9A-4.281 |
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326 | 326 | | (a) A healthcare professional acting within the professional's lawful scope of practice and282 |
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327 | 327 | | in compliance with all generally applicable regulations shall be authorized to provide283 |
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328 | 328 | | abortions in this state.284 |
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329 | 329 | | (b) This chapter shall not be construed to prevent the Department of Community Health285 |
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330 | 330 | | under this title or a healthcare professional licensing board from regulating the practice of286 |
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331 | 331 | | abortion or abortion facilities with generally applicable regulations and standards that are287 |
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332 | 332 | | S. B. 246 |
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333 | 333 | | - 12 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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334 | 334 | | in accordance with evidence-based medically accepted standards, provided that such288 |
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335 | 335 | | regulation is not a pretext for violating this chapter.289 |
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336 | 336 | | 31-9A-5.290 |
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337 | 337 | | (a) An individual's right to personal reproductive autonomy is central to their privacy,291 |
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338 | 338 | | liberty, and dignity to determine their own life course and shall not be denied or infringed292 |
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339 | 339 | | upon by state or local prosecution or in any other manner.293 |
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340 | 340 | | (b) No state or local law enforcement agency shall arrest any individual for obtaining an294 |
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341 | 341 | | abortion, performing or aiding in the performance of an abortion in this state, or in295 |
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342 | 342 | | procuring an abortion in this state if the abortion is performed in accordance with the296 |
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343 | 343 | | provisions of this chapter.297 |
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344 | 344 | | (c) Notwithstanding any other law, an individual shall not be subject to investigation, civil298 |
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345 | 345 | | or criminal penalty, or otherwise deprived of their rights under this article based on their299 |
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346 | 346 | | actions or omissions with respect to a pregnancy or an actual, potential, or alleged300 |
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347 | 347 | | pregnancy outcome, including miscarriage, stillbirth, ectopic pregnancy, abortion, or301 |
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348 | 348 | | perinatal death due to causes that occurred in utero.302 |
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349 | 349 | | (d) Any individual who aids or assists a pregnant person in exercising her rights under this303 |
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350 | 350 | | article shall not be subject to civil or criminal liability or penalty, or otherwise be deprived304 |
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351 | 351 | | of their rights, based solely on their actions to aid or assist a pregnant person in exercising305 |
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352 | 352 | | her rights under this article, so long as they acted with the pregnant person's voluntary306 |
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353 | 353 | | consent.307 |
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354 | 354 | | (e) The state shall not discriminate in the protection or enforcement of the fundamental308 |
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355 | 355 | | rights set forth in this chapter on the basis of sex, which includes but is not limited to sex309 |
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356 | 356 | | stereotypes, gender identity or expression, or perceived gender identity or expression;310 |
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357 | 357 | | sexual orientation; pregnancy; disability; race; ethnicity; age; national origin; immigration311 |
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358 | 358 | | status; or religion.312 |
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359 | 359 | | S. B. 246 |
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360 | 360 | | - 13 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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361 | 361 | | (f) Any party aggrieved by conduct or regulation in violation of this chapter may bring a313 |
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362 | 362 | | civil lawsuit in federal or state court for injunctive relief against the offending state or local314 |
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363 | 363 | | official. The court may award costs and reasonable attorney's fees to an aggrieved party315 |
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364 | 364 | | who substantially prevails in an action brought under this subsection.316 |
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365 | 365 | | 31-9A-6.317 |
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366 | 366 | | (a) Subject to the provisions of the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability318 |
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367 | 367 | | Act of 1996, P.L. 104-191, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, in any civil action319 |
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368 | 368 | | or administrative hearing, a covered entity shall not disclose without written consent from320 |
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369 | 369 | | the individual or the individual's guardian or authorized legal representative, the following:321 |
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370 | 370 | | (1) Any communication made to the covered entity or any information obtained by the322 |
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371 | 371 | | covered entity from an individual or the individual's guardian or authorized legal323 |
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372 | 372 | | representative, relating to reproductive healthcare services permitted under the laws of324 |
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373 | 373 | | this state; or325 |
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374 | 374 | | (2) Any information obtained by personal examination of an individual by the covered326 |
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375 | 375 | | entity relating to reproductive healthcare services.327 |
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376 | 376 | | (b) A covered entity shall inform the individual or the individual's guardian or authorized328 |
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377 | 377 | | legal representative of the individual's right to refuse to consent to the disclosure of the329 |
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378 | 378 | | individual's communications and information at or before the time reproductive healthcare330 |
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379 | 379 | | services are rendered, or at such time as the individual discloses any information relating331 |
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380 | 380 | | to reproductive healthcare services previously rendered.332 |
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381 | 381 | | 31-9A-7.333 |
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382 | 382 | | (a) This chapter applies to all state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, rules, policies,334 |
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383 | 383 | | procedures, practices, and governmental actions and their implementation, whether335 |
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384 | 384 | | statutory or otherwise and whether adopted before or after July 1, 2023.336 |
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385 | 385 | | S. B. 246 |
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386 | 386 | | - 14 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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387 | 387 | | (b) Local government may enact ordinances, standards, rules, or regulations that protect337 |
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388 | 388 | | an individual's ability to freely exercise the fundamental rights set forth in this chapter in338 |
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389 | 389 | | a manner or to an extent equal to or greater than the protection provided in this chapter. 339 |
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390 | 390 | | Local government may not regulate an individual's ability to freely exercise the340 |
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391 | 391 | | fundamental rights set forth in this chapter in a manner more restrictive than that set forth341 |
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392 | 392 | | in this chapter.342 |
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393 | 393 | | 31-9A-8.343 |
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394 | 394 | | In accordance with Code Section 1-1-3, if any provision of this chapter or its application344 |
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395 | 395 | | to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions345 |
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396 | 396 | | or applications of this chapter which can be given effect without the invalid provision or346 |
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397 | 397 | | application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are severable."347 |
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398 | 398 | | SECTION 17.348 |
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399 | 399 | | Said title is further amended by repealing Chapter 9B, relating to physician's obligation in349 |
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400 | 400 | | performance of abortions.350 |
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401 | 401 | | SECTION 18.351 |
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402 | 402 | | Said title is further amended by revising subsection (b) of Code Section 31-32-14, relating352 |
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403 | 403 | | to effect of chapter on advance directives for health care on other legal rights and duties, as353 |
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404 | 404 | | follows:354 |
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405 | 405 | | "(b) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to condone, authorize, or approve mercy355 |
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406 | 406 | | killing or to permit any affirmative or deliberate act or omission to end life other than to356 |
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407 | 407 | | permit the process of dying as provided in this chapter. Furthermore, nothing in this357 |
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408 | 408 | | chapter shall be construed to condone, authorize, or approve abortion."358 |
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409 | 409 | | S. B. 246 |
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410 | 410 | | - 15 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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411 | 411 | | SECTION 19. |
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412 | 412 | | 359 |
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413 | 413 | | Title 33 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to insurance, is amended by360 |
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414 | 414 | | revising subsection (c) of Code Section 33-24-59.6, relating to prescribed female361 |
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415 | 415 | | contraceptive drugs or devices and insurance coverage, as follows:362 |
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416 | 416 | | "(c) Every health benefit policy that is delivered, issued, executed, or renewed in this state363 |
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417 | 417 | | or approved for issuance or renewal in this state by the Commissioner which provides364 |
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418 | 418 | | coverage for prescription drugs on an outpatient basis shall provide coverage for any365 |
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419 | 419 | | prescribed drug or device approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for366 |
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420 | 420 | | use as a contraceptive. This Code section shall not apply to limited benefit policies367 |
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421 | 421 | | described in paragraph (4) of subsection (e) of Code Section 33-30-12. Likewise, nothing |
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422 | 422 | | 368 |
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423 | 423 | | contained in this Code section shall be construed to require any insurance company to369 |
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424 | 424 | | provide coverage for abortion."370 |
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425 | 425 | | SECTION 20.371 |
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426 | 426 | | Said title is further amended by repealing Code Section 33-24-59.17, relating to coverage of372 |
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427 | 427 | | certain abortions through certain qualified health plans prohibited and definitions, and373 |
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428 | 428 | | designating said Code section as reserved.374 |
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429 | 429 | | SECTION 21.375 |
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430 | 430 | | Said title is further amended by revising subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of Code Section376 |
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431 | 431 | | 33-60-3, relating to definitions for small business insurance plans, as follows:377 |
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432 | 432 | | "(C) Coverage of testing for chlamydia in Code Section 31-17-4.1; coverage for378 |
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433 | 433 | | complications of pregnancy in Code Section 33-24-24; coverage for general anesthesia379 |
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434 | 434 | | and related hospital and outpatient facility charges for dental care for persons who are380 |
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435 | 435 | | developmentally disabled, seven or younger, neurologically impaired, or suffering381 |
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436 | 436 | | severe face or head trauma in Code Section 33-24-28.4; surveillance tests for ovarian382 |
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437 | 437 | | cancer in Code Section 33-24-56.2; colorectal cancer screening and testing in Code383 |
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438 | 438 | | S. B. 246 |
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439 | 439 | | - 16 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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440 | 440 | | Section 33-24-56.3; coverage for hospital stays after delivery in Code Section |
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441 | 441 | | 384 |
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442 | 442 | | 33-24-58.2; direct access to obstetricians and gynecologists in Code Section 33-24-59;385 |
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443 | 443 | | treatment of dependent children with cancer in Code Section 33-24-59.1; coverage for386 |
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444 | 444 | | equipment and self-management training for individuals with diabetes in Code Section387 |
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445 | 445 | | 33-24-59.2; coverage for prescribed female contraceptive drugs or devices in Code388 |
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446 | 446 | | Section 33-24-59.6, provided that nothing contained in this paragraph shall be |
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447 | 447 | | 389 |
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448 | 448 | | construed to require any insurance company to provide coverage for abortion; coverage390 |
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449 | 449 | | for prescription inhalers in Code Section 33-24-59.8; coverage for autism in Code391 |
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450 | 450 | | Section 33-24-59.10; coverage for mastectomy and lymph node dissection in Code392 |
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451 | 451 | | Section 33-24-72; coverage for mammograms, Pap smears, and screening for prostate393 |
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452 | 452 | | cancer in Code Sections 33-29-3.2 and 33-30-4.2; provisions concerning mail-order394 |
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453 | 453 | | pharmaceuticals in Code Section 33-30-4.3; and coverage for child wellness exams in395 |
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454 | 454 | | Code Sections 33-29-3.4 and 33-30-4.5."396 |
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455 | 455 | | SECTION 22.397 |
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456 | 456 | | Chapter 34 of Title 43 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to physicians,398 |
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457 | 457 | | assistants, and others, is amended by repealing paragraph (8) of subsection (a) of Code399 |
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458 | 458 | | Section 43-34-8, relating to authority to refuse license, certificate, or permit or issue400 |
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459 | 459 | | discipline, suspension, restoration, investigations, hearings on fitness, immunity, and401 |
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460 | 460 | | publication of final disciplinary actions, and designating said paragraph as reserved.402 |
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461 | 461 | | SECTION 23.403 |
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462 | 462 | | Said chapter is further amended by repealing subsection (l) of Code Section 43-34-25,404 |
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463 | 463 | | relating to delegation of certain medical acts to advanced practice registered nurse,405 |
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464 | 464 | | construction and limitations of such delegation, conditions of nurse protocol, and issuance406 |
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465 | 465 | | of prescription drug orders, and designating said subsection as reserved.407 |
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466 | 466 | | S. B. 246 |
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467 | 467 | | - 17 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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468 | 468 | | SECTION 24. |
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469 | 469 | | 408 |
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470 | 470 | | Said chapter is further amended by repealing Code Section 43-34-110, relating to abortions409 |
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471 | 471 | | not to be performed by physician assistants.410 |
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472 | 472 | | SECTION 25.411 |
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473 | 473 | | Chapter 18 of Title 45 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to employees'412 |
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474 | 474 | | insurance and benefits plans, is amended by revising Code Section 45-18-4, relating to413 |
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475 | 475 | | expenses not to be covered by plan, as follows:414 |
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476 | 476 | | "45-18-4.415 |
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477 | 477 | | The health insurance plan shall not include expenses incurred by or on account of an416 |
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478 | 478 | | individual prior to the effective date of the plan; expenses for services received for injury417 |
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479 | 479 | | or sickness due to war or any act of war, whether declared or undeclared, which war or act418 |
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480 | 480 | | of war shall have occurred after the effective date of this plan; expenses for which the419 |
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481 | 481 | | individual is not required to make payment; expenses to the extent of benefits provided420 |
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482 | 482 | | under any employer group plan other than this plan in which the state participates in the421 |
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483 | 483 | | cost thereof; expenses for abortion services except to the extent permitted under the state |
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484 | 484 | | 422 |
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485 | 485 | | health benefit plan approved by the board as such plan existed on January 1, 2014; and423 |
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486 | 486 | | such other expenses as may be excluded by regulations of the board. For purposes of this424 |
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487 | 487 | | Code section, the term 'abortion' shall have the same meaning as provided in Code Section425 |
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488 | 488 | | 31-9A-2."426 |
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489 | 489 | | SECTION 26.427 |
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490 | 490 | | Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to income taxes,428 |
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491 | 491 | | is amended by revising subsection (a) of Code Section 48-7-26, relating to personal429 |
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492 | 492 | | exemptions, as follows:430 |
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493 | 493 | | "(a) As used in this Code section, the term 'dependent' shall have the same meaning as in431 |
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494 | 494 | | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; provided, however, that any unborn child with a432 |
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495 | 495 | | S. B. 246 |
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496 | 496 | | - 18 - 25 LC 48 1505 |
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497 | 497 | | detectable human heartbeat, as such terms are defined in Code Section 1-2-1, shall qualify433 |
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498 | 498 | | as a dependent minor."434 |
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499 | 499 | | SECTION 27.435 |
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500 | 500 | | Chapter 4 of Title 49 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to public assistance,436 |
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501 | 501 | | is amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:437 |
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502 | 502 | | "49-4-156.2.438 |
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503 | 503 | | The Department of Community Health shall provide payment for all abortion and439 |
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504 | 504 | | abortion-related services for all recipients of medical assistance as defined in Code440 |
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505 | 505 | | Section 49-4-141."441 |
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506 | 506 | | SECTION 28.442 |
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507 | 507 | | All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.443 |
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508 | 508 | | S. B. 246 |
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509 | 509 | | - 19 - |
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