5 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 6 | | To provide a homestead exemption from Chattooga County school district ad valorem taxes |
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8 | 7 | | 1 |
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9 | 8 | | for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year2 |
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10 | 9 | | assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead; to3 |
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11 | 10 | | provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the4 |
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12 | 11 | | procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with5 |
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13 | 12 | | constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal,6 |
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14 | 13 | | mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to7 |
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15 | 14 | | provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.8 |
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16 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:9 |
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17 | 16 | | SECTION 1.10 |
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18 | 17 | | (a) As used in this Act, the term:11 |
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19 | 18 | | (1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for12 |
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20 | 19 | | educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Chattooga County school district,13 |
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21 | 20 | | except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district14 |
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22 | 21 | | bonded indebtedness.15 |
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23 | 22 | | S. B. 335 |
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24 | 23 | | - 1 - 25 LC 62 0165 |
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25 | 24 | | (2) "Base year" means the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which |
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26 | 25 | | 16 |
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27 | 26 | | the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is first granted to the most recent17 |
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28 | 27 | | owner of such homestead.18 |
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29 | 28 | | (3) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of19 |
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30 | 29 | | the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more20 |
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31 | 30 | | than five contiguous acres of homestead property.21 |
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32 | 31 | | (b) Each resident of the Chattooga County school district is granted an exemption on such22 |
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33 | 32 | | person's homestead from Chattooga County school district ad valorem taxes for educational23 |
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34 | 33 | | purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of such24 |
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35 | 34 | | homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value25 |
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36 | 35 | | on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such26 |
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37 | 36 | | homestead. This exemption shall not apply to taxes assessed on improvements to such27 |
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38 | 37 | | homestead or additional land that is added to such homestead after January 1 of the base28 |
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39 | 38 | | year. If any real property is removed from such homestead, the base year assessed value,29 |
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40 | 39 | | including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of30 |
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41 | 40 | | the O.C.G.A., as amended, shall be adjusted to reflect such removal, and the exemption shall31 |
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42 | 41 | | be recalculated accordingly. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount32 |
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43 | 42 | | shall remain subject to taxation.33 |
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44 | 43 | | (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this34 |
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45 | 44 | | section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner35 |
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46 | 45 | | of Chattooga County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will36 |
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47 | 46 | | enable the tax commissioner of Chattooga County to make a determination regarding the37 |
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48 | 47 | | initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner38 |
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49 | 48 | | of Chattooga County shall provide application forms for this purpose.39 |
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50 | 49 | | (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of40 |
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51 | 50 | | the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year41 |
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52 | 51 | | so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section42 |
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53 | 52 | | S. B. 335 |
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54 | 53 | | - 2 - 25 LC 62 0165 |
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55 | 54 | | occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as |
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56 | 55 | | 43 |
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57 | 56 | | provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application44 |
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58 | 57 | | thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It45 |
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59 | 58 | | shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b)46 |
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60 | 59 | | of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Chattooga County in the event that such47 |
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61 | 60 | | person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The surviving spouse of the48 |
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62 | 61 | | person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section49 |
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63 | 62 | | shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long50 |
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64 | 63 | | as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead.51 |
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65 | 64 | | (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any52 |
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66 | 65 | | state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem53 |
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67 | 66 | | taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational54 |
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68 | 67 | | purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in55 |
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69 | 68 | | addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Chattooga County56 |
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70 | 69 | | school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes.57 |
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71 | 70 | | (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years58 |
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72 | 71 | | beginning on or after January 1, 2026.59 |
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73 | 72 | | SECTION 2.60 |
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74 | 73 | | In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State61 |
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75 | 74 | | of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority62 |
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76 | 75 | | vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.63 |
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77 | 76 | | SECTION 3.64 |
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78 | 77 | | The election superintendent of Chattooga County shall call and conduct an election as65 |
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79 | 78 | | provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Chattooga66 |
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80 | 79 | | County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct67 |
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81 | 80 | | S. B. 335 |
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82 | 81 | | - 3 - 25 LC 62 0165 |
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83 | 82 | | that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue |
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84 | 83 | | 68 |
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85 | 84 | | the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent69 |
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86 | 85 | | shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks70 |
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87 | 86 | | immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Chattooga County. The ballot71 |
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88 | 87 | | shall have written or printed thereon the words:72 |
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89 | 88 | | "( ) YES73 |
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90 | 89 | | 74 |
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91 | 90 | | ( ) NO75 |
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92 | 91 | | 76 |
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93 | 92 | | 77 |
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94 | 93 | | 78 |
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95 | 94 | | Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from |
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96 | 95 | | Chattooga County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes |
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97 | 96 | | in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value |
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98 | 97 | | of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final |
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99 | 98 | | determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the |
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100 | 99 | | O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?" |
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101 | 100 | | All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring |
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102 | 101 | | 79 |
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103 | 102 | | to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on80 |
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104 | 103 | | such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and81 |
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105 | 104 | | effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted82 |
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106 | 105 | | as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall83 |
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107 | 106 | | be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for84 |
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108 | 107 | | in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Chattooga County. It shall85 |
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109 | 108 | | be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. 86 |
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110 | 109 | | The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are87 |
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111 | 110 | | not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this88 |
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112 | 111 | | section, any elector of the Chattooga County school district may apply for a writ of89 |
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113 | 112 | | mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this90 |
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114 | 113 | | section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section,91 |
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115 | 114 | | the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and92 |
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116 | 115 | | conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for93 |
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117 | 116 | | special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.94 |
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118 | 117 | | S. B. 335 |
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119 | 118 | | - 4 - 25 LC 62 0165 |
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120 | 119 | | SECTION 4. |
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121 | 120 | | 95 |
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122 | 121 | | Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon96 |
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123 | 122 | | its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.97 |
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124 | 123 | | SECTION 5.98 |
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125 | 124 | | All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.99 |
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126 | 125 | | S. B. 335 |
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127 | 126 | | - 5 - |
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