Georgia 2025-2026 Regular Session

Georgia Senate Bill SB39 Compare Versions

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1-25 LC 46 1248S
2-The House Committee on Health offers the following substitute to SB 39:
1+25 LC 46 1061S (SCS)
2+Senate Bill 39
3+By: Senators Tillery of the 19th, Summers of the 13th, Robertson of the 29th, Watson of the
4+1st, Walker III of the 20th and others
5+AS PASSED SENATE
36 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
47 AN ACT
5-To amend Chapter 18 of Title 45, Chapter 4 of Title 49, and Chapter 1 of Title 50 of the1
8+To amend Chapter 18 of Title 45, Chapter 4 of Title 49, and Chapter 1 of Title 50 of the
9+1
610 Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the employees' insurance and benefits plans,2
711 public assistance, and general provisions relative to state government, respectively, so as to3
8-prohibit coverage of expenses for any transition related intervention under the state health4
9-benefit plan or with any state funds; to provide for definitions; to prohibit state healthcare5
10-facilities and healthcare providers employed by the state from providing any transition6
11-related intervention; to prohibit correctional facilities owned or operated by the state and7
12-healthcare providers employed at such facilities from providing any transition related8
13-intervention; to provide for related matters; to provide for legislative findings; to provide for9
14-an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.10
15-BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:11
16-SECTION 1.12
17-The General Assembly finds that:13
18-(1) The State of Georgia has taken measures to protect individuals from a radical gender14
19-ideology that has, among other things, resulted in a massive unexplained rise in diagnoses15
20-of gender dysphoria;16
21-S. B. 39 (SUB)
22-- 1 - 25 LC 46 1248S
23-(2) Senate Bill 140 enacted by the General Assembly in the 2023 regular session broadly17
24-banned procedures or treatments performed for the purpose of enabling a minor to18
25-identify with or live as a purported identity inconsistent with such minor's sex or treating19
26-purported discomfort or distress from a discordance between a minor's sex and asserted20
27-identity, and similar bills from other states have been upheld by a federal appeals court;21
28-and22
29-(3) It is the policy of the State of Georgia that these procedures or treatments shall23
30-neither be covered by the state health benefit plan nor otherwise paid for through the use24
31-of any state funds.25
32-SECTION 2.26
33-Chapter 18 of Title 45 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to employees'27
34-insurance and benefits plans, is amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:28
35-"45-18-4.2.29
36-(a) As used in this Code section, the term:30
37-(1) 'Congenital defect' means a physical or chemical abnormality present from birth in31
38-a minor that is inconsistent with the normal development of a human being of such32
39-minor's sex, including abnormalities caused by a medically verifiable disorder of sex33
40-development. Such term does not include gender dysphoria, gender identity disorder,34
41-gender incongruence, or any mental condition, disorder, disability, or abnormality.35
42-(2) 'Medical procedure' means a surgical procedure or nonsurgical treatment consisting36
43-of:37
44-(A) Surgically removing, modifying, altering, artificially constructing, or entering into38
45-tissues, cavities, or organs of a human being; or39
46-(B) Prescribing, administering, or dispensing any supraphysiological hormone dosage40
47-to a human being.41
48-S. B. 39 (SUB)
49-- 2 - 25 LC 46 1248S
50-(3) 'Sex' means an individual's immutable characteristics of the reproductive system that42
51-define such individual as male or female, as determined by anatomy and genetics existing43
52-at the time of birth.44
53-(4) 'State health plan' means any healthcare benefits provided pursuant to Subpart 2 of45
54-Part 6 of Article 17 of Chapter 2 of Title 20, Subpart 3 of Part 6 of Article 17 of46
55-Chapter 2 of Title 20, Code Section 31-2-4, and Article 1 of Chapter 18 of this title.47
56-(5) 'Transition related intervention' means any medical procedure performed for the48
57-purpose of:49
58-(A) Enabling an individual to identify with or live as a purported identity inconsistent50
59-with such individual's sex; or51
60-(B) Treating an individual's purported discomfort or distress from a discordance52
61-between such individual's sex and asserted identity.53
62-(b) On or after January 1, 2026, the state health plan shall not include expenses for any54
63-transition related intervention except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section.55
64-(c) The board shall adopt rules and regulations regarding the exclusion of expenses for any56
65-transition related intervention as provided for in subsection (b) of this Code section;57
66-provided, however, that it is not a violation of this Code section if a healthcare provider58
67-performs or administers a medical procedure for the purpose of treating:59
68-(1) A minor's congenital defect, precocious puberty, disease, or physical injury;60
69-provided, however, that the term 'disease' does not include gender dysphoria, gender61
70-identity disorder, gender incongruence, or any mental condition, disorder, disability, or62
71-abnormality; and63
72-(2) Any infection, injury, disease, or disorder that has been caused or exacerbated by the64
73-performance of a medical procedure, including a transition related intervention, whether65
74-or not such procedure was performed in accordance with federal or state law; provided,66
75-however, that the purpose of such medical procedure shall not be to continue any67
76-S. B. 39 (SUB)
77-- 3 - 25 LC 46 1248S
78-transition related intervention for gender dysphoria, gender identity disorder, gender68
79-incongruence, or any mental condition, disorder, disability, or abnormality."69
80-SECTION 3.70
81-Chapter 4 of Title 49 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to public assistance,71
82-is amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:72
83-"49-4-159.5.73
84-The department shall prohibit the coverage of any transition related intervention as74
85-provided for in Code Section 45-18-4.2 for recipients of medical assistance."75
86-SECTION 4.76
87-Chapter 1 of Title 50 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to general77
88-provisions relative to state government, is amended by adding a new Code section to read as78
89-follows:79
90-"50-1-14.80
91-(a) No state funds shall be expended for health benefits coverage that includes coverage81
92-for any transition related intervention as provided for in Code Section 45-18-4.2.82
93-(b) No healthcare facility owned or operated by the state and no physician or other83
94-healthcare provider employed by an agency or entity of this state shall provide any84
95-transition related intervention as provided for in Code Section 45-18-4.2.85
96-(c) No correctional facility owned or operated by the state and no physician or other86
97-healthcare provider employed by such facility shall provide any transition related87
98-intervention as provided for in Code Section 45-18-4.2 to any individual incarcerated at88
99-such facility.89
100-(d) Nothing in this Code section shall be construed as:90
101-(1) Prohibiting any individual, entity, or local government from purchasing separate91
102-coverage for any transition related intervention or health benefits coverage that includes92
103-S. B. 39 (SUB)
104-- 4 - 25 LC 46 1248S
105-any transition related intervention, provided that such coverage is paid for entirely using93
106-only funds not authorized or appropriated by the state; or94
107-(2) Restricting the ability of any nonstate health benefits coverage provider from offering95
108-coverage for any transition related intervention or the ability of a local government to96
109-contract separately with such a provider for such coverage, provided that such coverage97
110-is paid for entirely using only funds not authorized or appropriated by the state."98
111-SECTION 5.99
112-This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law100
113-without such approval.101
114-SECTION 6.102
115-All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.103
116-S. B. 39 (SUB)
117-- 5 -
12+prohibit coverage of expenses for gender-affirming care under the state health benefit plan4
13+or with any state funds; to provide for definitions; to provide for limited exceptions; to5
14+prohibit state healthcare facilities and healthcare providers employed by the state from6
15+providing gender-affirming care; to provide for related matters; to provide for legislative7
16+findings; to provide for an effective date and applicability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for8
17+other purposes.9
18+BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:10
19+SECTION 1.11
20+The General Assembly finds that:12
21+(1) The State of Georgia has taken measures to protect individuals from a radical gender13
22+ideology that has, among other things, resulted in a massive unexplained rise in diagnoses14
23+of gender dysphoria;15
24+S. B. 39
25+- 1 - 25 LC 46 1061S (SCS)
26+(2) Senate Bill 140 enacted by the General Assembly in the 2023 regular session broadly
27+16
28+banned physicians from performing sex reassignment surgeries, hormone replacement17
29+therapies, and other gender transition procedures on minors, and similar bills from other18
30+states have been upheld by a federal appeals court;19
31+(3) In October, 2023, under the guidance of the Georgia Attorney General, a lawsuit20
32+brought by or on behalf of a number of state employees and a child seeking access to21
33+transgender related healthcare coverage under the state health plan was settled;22
34+(4) Prior to the settlement, coverage under the state health benefit plan excluded23
35+operations to change one's sex and related services;24
36+(5) Under the settlement, the state health benefit plan was required to implement25
37+provisions defining transgender related health coverage and to make it available to all26
38+employees. In addition, the state reportedly paid a sum of $365,000.00 that was split27
39+among four individuals, including a child, and an organization called the Campaign for28
40+Southern Equality, which has been described in news reports as "a nonprofit organization29
41+dedicated to advancing LGBTQ+ civil rights in the South." According to the plaintiffs'30
42+attorneys, the settlement also covered a portion of the plaintiffs' legal expenses;31
43+(6) This settlement was entered into by the state health benefit plan and the Attorney32
44+General without prior notice to or approval by the General Assembly; and33
45+(7) It is the policy of the State of Georgia that these procedures shall neither be covered34
46+by the state health benefit plan nor otherwise paid for through the use of state funds.35
47+SECTION 2.36
48+Chapter 18 of Title 45 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to employees'37
49+insurance and benefits plans, is amended by revising Code Section 45-18-4, relating to38
50+expenses not to be covered by the state employees' health insurance plan, as follows:39
51+"45-18-4.40
52+(a) As used in this Code section, the term:
53+41
54+S. B. 39
55+- 2 - 25 LC 46 1061S (SCS)
56+(1) 'Abortion' shall have the same meaning as provided in Code Section 31-9A-2.42
57+(2) 'Gender' means the psychological, behavioral, social, and cultural aspects of being43
58+male or female.44
59+(3) 'Gender-affirming care' means healthcare, such as hormone therapy or sex45
60+reassignment surgery, to attempt to affirm an individual's perception of such individual's46
61+sex that is inconsistent with such individual's sex.47
62+(4) 'Hormone therapy' means treatment that adds, blocks, or removes hormones for the48
63+purpose of assisting an individual in attempting to alter such individual's sex or to alter49
64+the appearance of such individual's sex that is inconsistent with such individual's sex.50
65+(5) 'Sex' means the biological state of being male or female, in the context of51
66+reproductive potential or capacity, based on the individual's sex organs, chromosomes,52
67+naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads, and internal and external genitalia present at53
68+birth, including secondary sex characteristics, without regard to an individual's54
69+psychological, chosen, or subjective identification of gender.55
70+(6) 'Sex reassignment surgery' means any surgical procedure that seeks to surgically alter56
71+or remove healthy or nondiseased physical or anatomical characteristics or features that57
72+are typical for an individual's sex in order to instill or create physiological or anatomical58
73+characteristics that resemble a sex different from such individual's sex. Such term means59
74+genital or nongenital surgery performed for the purpose of assisting an individual with60
75+attempting to alter such individual's sex or to alter the appearance of or affirm such61
76+individual's perception of his or her gender or sex if such appearance or perception is62
77+inconsistent with such individual's sex. Such term includes but is not limited to63
78+castration, clitorectomy, clitoroplasty, facial gender-affirming surgery, hysterectomy,64
79+mammoplasty, mastectomy, metoidioplasty, oophorectomy, orchiectomy, ovariectomy,65
80+penectomy, phalloplasty, scrotoplasty, vaginectomy, vaginoplasty, vasectomy, voice66
81+feminization or masculinization surgery, and vulvoplasty, and any healthcare services67
82+before or after such surgery.68
83+S. B. 39
84+- 3 - 25 LC 46 1061S (SCS)
85+(b) The health insurance plan shall not include expenses incurred by or on account of an69
86+individual prior to the effective date of the plan; expenses for services received for injury70
87+or sickness due to war or any act of war, whether declared or undeclared, which war or act71
88+of war shall have occurred after the effective date of this plan; expenses for which the72
89+individual is not required to make payment; expenses to the extent of benefits provided73
90+under any employer group plan other than this plan in which the state participates in the74
91+cost thereof; expenses for abortion services except to the extent permitted under the state75
92+health benefit plan approved by the board as such plan existed on January 1, 2014;76
93+expenses for gender-affirming care except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code77
94+section; and such other expenses as may be excluded by regulations of the board. For78
95+purposes of this Code section, the term 'abortion' shall have the same meaning as provided79
96+in Code Section 31-9A-2.80
97+(c) The board shall adopt rules and regulations regarding the exclusion of expenses for81
98+gender-affirming care provided in subsection (b) of this Code section, which shall contain82
99+limited exceptions for:83
100+(1) Treatments for medical conditions other than gender dysphoria or for the purpose of84
101+sex reassignment where such treatments are deemed medically necessary;85
102+(2) Treatments for individuals born with a medically verifiable disorder of sex86
103+development, including individuals born with ambiguous genitalia or chromosomal87
104+abnormalities resulting in ambiguity regarding the individual's biological sex;88
105+(3) Treatments for individuals with partial androgen insensitivity syndrome; and89
106+(4) Any other treatments for similar conditions to the extent permitted under the state90
107+health benefit plan approved by the board as such plan existed on January 1, 2025."91
108+SECTION 3.92
109+Chapter 4 of Title 49 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to public assistance,93
110+is amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:94
111+S. B. 39
112+- 4 - 25 LC 46 1061S (SCS)
113+"49-4-159.5.95
114+The department shall prohibit the coverage of gender-affirming care as provided for in96
115+Code Section 45-18-4 for recipients of medical assistance."97
116+SECTION 4.98
117+Chapter 1 of Title 50 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to general99
118+provisions relative to state government, is amended by adding a new Code section to read as100
119+follows:101
120+"50-1-14.102
121+(a) No state funds shall be expended for health benefits coverage that includes coverage103
122+for gender-affirming care as provided for in Code Section 45-18-4.104
123+(b) No healthcare facility owned or operated by the state and no physician or other105
124+healthcare provider employed by an agency or entity of this state shall provide106
125+gender-affirming care as provided for in Code Section 45-18-4.107
126+(c) Nothing in this Code section shall be construed as:108
127+(1) Prohibiting any individual, entity, or local government from purchasing separate109
128+coverage for gender-affirming care or health benefits coverage that includes110
129+gender-affirming care, provided that such coverage is paid for entirely using only funds111
130+not authorized or appropriated by the state; or112
131+(2) Restricting the ability of any nonstate health benefits coverage provider from offering113
132+coverage for gender-affirming care, or the ability of a local government to contract114
133+separately with such a provider for such coverage, provided that such coverage is paid115
134+for entirely using only funds not authorized or appropriated by the state."116
135+SECTION 5.117
136+This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2026, and shall apply to all state health benefit118
137+plans issued, delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state on or after such date.119
138+S. B. 39
139+- 5 - 25 LC 46 1061S (SCS)
140+SECTION 6.
141+120
142+All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.121
143+S. B. 39
144+- 6 -