Hawaii 2022 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HR132 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

Old	New	Differences
1	1	HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.R. NO. 132 THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2022 STATE OF HAWAII HOUSE RESOLUTION URGING THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO DEVELOP A NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY.
2	2
3	3	HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.R. NO. 132
4	4	THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2022
5	5	STATE OF HAWAII
6	6
7	7	HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
8	8
9	9	H.R. NO.
10	10
11	11	132
12	12
13	13	THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2022
14	14
15	15
16	16
17	17	STATE OF HAWAII
18	18
19	19
20	20
21	21
22	22
23	23
24	24
25	25
26	26
27	27
28	28
29	29	HOUSE RESOLUTION
30	30
31	31
32	32
33	33
34	34
35	35	URGING THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO DEVELOP A NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY.
36	36
37	37
38	38
39	39
40	40
41	41
42	42
43	43	WHEREAS, the people of Hawaii have an important relationship with nature and have called on their local, state, and federal governments to preserve and protect nature within the State of Hawaii and across the United States; and WHEREAS, Hawaii is the home of species and habitats that hold great ecological, spiritual, cultural, historic, economic, and scientific value to the people of Hawaii and need to be protected now and for future generations; and WHEREAS, Hawaii and the United States face an unprecedented biodiversity crisis, largely driven by irresponsible resource management that is significantly damaging the Earth's ecosystems by altering seventy-five percent of the area of terrestrial environments and sixty-six percent of marine environments; directly exploiting wildlife and plant species; accelerating climate change, directly harming nature, and exacerbating other threats; polluting air, land, and water; and introducing invasive species; and WHEREAS, irresponsible resource management threatens approximately one million species with extinction in the coming decades, including over forty percent of amphibians; thirty-three percent of corals, sharks, shark relatives, and marine mammals; over sixty percent of cycads; over thirty percent of conifer trees; and about ten percent of more than five million insect species; and WHEREAS, irresponsible resource management is also causing the population sizes of wild species to decline by an average of sixty-eight percent for mammals; and WHEREAS, Hawaii is home to over five hundred fifty endangered species, or approximately twenty-five percent of the nation's endangered species, yet receives only approximately three percent of the federal funds available to mālama these species; and WHEREAS, 71.4 percent of Hawaii's residents strongly agree that it is important to take steps to prevent the extinction of endangered species; and WHEREAS, the decline of biodiversity presents a direct threat to the security, health, and well-being of the people of the Hawaii through the loss of benefits including valuable ecosystem activities, such as zoonotic disease buffering, pollination, water filtration, soil replenishment, and provision of game species, medicinal products, and recreational opportunities; and WHEREAS, for Native Hawaiians, the relationship with the land and native ecosystems is integral to cultural identity, sovereignty, and sense of well-being, and Native Hawaiian culture and knowledge offer unique perspectives and traditional ecological knowledge critical to preserving biodiversity; and WHEREAS, the decline of biodiversity disproportionately affects Native Hawaiian communities due to the genealogical relationships between Kānaka Maoli and āina; and WHEREAS, the Governor has signed the Hawaii Commitments at the International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, which honors the interrelated nature of indigenous people and biodiversity; and WHEREAS, the Governor has also signed into law legislation that pledges to make the State fully carbon-neutral by 2045; and WHEREAS, protecting Hawaii's biodiversity will effectively mitigate carbon emissions by absorbing excess flood water and buffering the State against coastal erosion or extreme weather events; and WHEREAS, the United States is not a party to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Convention on Migratory Species, and other relevant international agreements; does not issue a national biodiversity outlook, in contrast to most other nations; and does not have a national biodiversity strategy as part of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services; and WHEREAS, addressing the biodiversity crisis requires coordination at a global, national, regional, and local scale, and there is currently no coordinating policy to maximize the effectiveness of the federal government's conservation efforts and collaboration with the states, local governments, native peoples, private landowners, and other nongovernmental stakeholders; now, therefore, BE IT RESOLVED by the House of Representatives of the Thirty-first Legislature of the State of Hawaii, Regular Session of 2022, that the federal government is urged to develop a national biodiversity strategy; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the federal government is urged to: (1) Ensure the conservation and restoration of the United States' biodiversity through the development of this national biodiversity strategy; (2) Secure and restore the ecosystem activities provided by nature for current and future generations; (3) Deliver on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals; (4) Set ambitious yet necessary goals for protecting biodiversity in the coming decades; (5) Promote social equity and justice in the conservation of the nation's biodiversity; (6) Coordinate the actions of federal agencies to advance the conservation of biodiversity; (7) Promote collaboration among the federal, state, local, and tribal governments; nongovernmental stakeholders; civil society; and other nations to advance conservation; (8) Honor federal trust obligations to Native Americans, Native Alaskans, Native Hawaiians, and tribal nations; (9) Provide global leadership in addressing the biodiversity crisis; (10) Improve the resilience of biodiversity and continue to provide benefits to Hawaii's people and economy; (11) Take effective action on the local stressors that can be controlled, including sediment and nutrient runoff from land, invasive species, and unsustainable harvesting; (12) Raise issues surrounding biodiversity known to the public; and (13) Develop the national biodiversity strategy with significant public input and in collaboration and coordination with federal and state agencies, indigenous communities, communities of color, low-income communities, private landowners, and other non-governmental stakeholders to leverage biodiversity restoration efforts; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the national biodiversity strategy should include direction on: (1) Supporting the national goal of conserving at least thirty percent of United States lands and waters to protect biodiversity by 2030; (2) Setting other goals necessary to reduce the threats to biodiversity based on the best available scientific information; (3) Taking action to protect threatened, endangered, and at-risk species from further imperilment or extinction; (4) Reviewing existing laws, plans, programs, and strategies that are relevant to addressing threats to biodiversity to assess how they can contribute to the objectives of this measure; and (5) As necessary, recommend new laws, plans, programs, and strategies, and fund existing conservation programs and develop new funding sources; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that certified copies of this Resolution be transmitted to the President of the United States, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Minority Leader of the United House of Representatives, Majority Leader of the United States Senate, Minority Leader of the United States Senate, and each member of Hawaii's Congressional delegation. OFFERED BY: _____________________________ Report Title: Federal Government; National Biodiversity Strategy
44	44
45	45	WHEREAS, the people of Hawaii have an important relationship with nature and have called on their local, state, and federal governments to preserve and protect nature within the State of Hawaii and across the United States; and
46	46
47	47
48	48
49	49	WHEREAS, Hawaii is the home of species and habitats that hold great ecological, spiritual, cultural, historic, economic, and scientific value to the people of Hawaii and need to be protected now and for future generations; and
50	50
51	51
52	52
53	53	WHEREAS, Hawaii and the United States face an unprecedented biodiversity crisis, largely driven by irresponsible resource management that is significantly damaging the Earth's ecosystems by altering seventy-five percent of the area of terrestrial environments and sixty-six percent of marine environments; directly exploiting wildlife and plant species; accelerating climate change, directly harming nature, and exacerbating other threats; polluting air, land, and water; and introducing invasive species; and
54	54
55	55
56	56
57	57	WHEREAS, irresponsible resource management threatens approximately one million species with extinction in the coming decades, including over forty percent of amphibians; thirty-three percent of corals, sharks, shark relatives, and marine mammals; over sixty percent of cycads; over thirty percent of conifer trees; and about ten percent of more than five million insect species; and
58	58
59	59
60	60
61	61	WHEREAS, irresponsible resource management is also causing the population sizes of wild species to decline by an average of sixty-eight percent for mammals; and
62	62
63	63
64	64
65	65	WHEREAS, Hawaii is home to over five hundred fifty endangered species, or approximately twenty-five percent of the nation's endangered species, yet receives only approximately three percent of the federal funds available to mālama these species; and
66	66
67	67
68	68
69	69	WHEREAS, 71.4 percent of Hawaii's residents strongly agree that it is important to take steps to prevent the extinction of endangered species; and
70	70
71	71
72	72
73	73	WHEREAS, the decline of biodiversity presents a direct threat to the security, health, and well-being of the people of the Hawaii through the loss of benefits including valuable ecosystem activities, such as zoonotic disease buffering, pollination, water filtration, soil replenishment, and provision of game species, medicinal products, and recreational opportunities; and
74	74
75	75
76	76
77	77	WHEREAS, for Native Hawaiians, the relationship with the land and native ecosystems is integral to cultural identity, sovereignty, and sense of well-being, and Native Hawaiian culture and knowledge offer unique perspectives and traditional ecological knowledge critical to preserving biodiversity; and
78	78
79	79
80	80
81	81	WHEREAS, the decline of biodiversity disproportionately affects Native Hawaiian communities due to the genealogical relationships between Kānaka Maoli and āina; and
82	82
83	83
84	84
85	85	WHEREAS, the Governor has signed the Hawaii Commitments at the International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, which honors the interrelated nature of indigenous people and biodiversity; and
86	86
87	87
88	88
89	89	WHEREAS, the Governor has also signed into law legislation that pledges to make the State fully carbon-neutral by 2045; and
90	90
91	91
92	92
93	93	WHEREAS, protecting Hawaii's biodiversity will effectively mitigate carbon emissions by absorbing excess flood water and buffering the State against coastal erosion or extreme weather events; and
94	94
95	95
96	96
97	97	WHEREAS, the United States is not a party to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Convention on Migratory Species, and other relevant international agreements; does not issue a national biodiversity outlook, in contrast to most other nations; and does not have a national biodiversity strategy as part of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services; and
98	98
99	99
100	100
101	101	WHEREAS, addressing the biodiversity crisis requires coordination at a global, national, regional, and local scale, and there is currently no coordinating policy to maximize the effectiveness of the federal government's conservation efforts and collaboration with the states, local governments, native peoples, private landowners, and other nongovernmental stakeholders; now, therefore,
102	102
103	103
104	104
105	105	BE IT RESOLVED by the House of Representatives of the Thirty-first Legislature of the State of Hawaii, Regular Session of 2022, that the federal government is urged to develop a national biodiversity strategy; and
106	106
107	107
108	108
109	109	BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the federal government is urged to:
110	110
111	111
112	112
113	113	(1) Ensure the conservation and restoration of the United States' biodiversity through the development of this national biodiversity strategy;
114	114
115	115
116	116
117	117	(2) Secure and restore the ecosystem activities provided by nature for current and future generations;
118	118
119	119
120	120
121	121	(3) Deliver on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals;
122	122
123	123
124	124
125	125	(4) Set ambitious yet necessary goals for protecting biodiversity in the coming decades;
126	126
127	127
128	128
129	129	(5) Promote social equity and justice in the conservation of the nation's biodiversity;
130	130
131	131
132	132
133	133	(6) Coordinate the actions of federal agencies to advance the conservation of biodiversity;
134	134
135	135
136	136
137	137	(7) Promote collaboration among the federal, state, local, and tribal governments; nongovernmental stakeholders; civil society; and other nations to advance conservation;
138	138
139	139
140	140
141	141	(8) Honor federal trust obligations to Native Americans, Native Alaskans, Native Hawaiians, and tribal nations;
142	142
143	143
144	144
145	145	(9) Provide global leadership in addressing the biodiversity crisis;
146	146
147	147
148	148
149	149	(10) Improve the resilience of biodiversity and continue to provide benefits to Hawaii's people and economy;
150	150
151	151
152	152
153	153	(11) Take effective action on the local stressors that can be controlled, including sediment and nutrient runoff from land, invasive species, and unsustainable harvesting;
154	154
155	155
156	156
157	157	(12) Raise issues surrounding biodiversity known to the public; and
158	158
159	159
160	160
161	161	(13) Develop the national biodiversity strategy with significant public input and in collaboration and coordination with federal and state agencies, indigenous communities, communities of color, low-income communities, private landowners, and other non-governmental stakeholders to leverage biodiversity restoration efforts; and
162	162
163	163
164	164
165	165	BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the national biodiversity strategy should include direction on:
166	166
167	167
168	168
169	169	(1) Supporting the national goal of conserving at least thirty percent of United States lands and waters to protect biodiversity by 2030;
170	170
171	171
172	172
173	173	(2) Setting other goals necessary to reduce the threats to biodiversity based on the best available scientific information;
174	174
175	175
176	176
177	177	(3) Taking action to protect threatened, endangered, and at-risk species from further imperilment or extinction;
178	178
179	179
180	180
181	181	(4) Reviewing existing laws, plans, programs, and strategies that are relevant to addressing threats to biodiversity to assess how they can contribute to the objectives of this measure; and
182	182
183	183
184	184
185	185	(5) As necessary, recommend new laws, plans, programs, and strategies, and fund existing conservation programs and develop new funding sources; and
186	186
187	187
188	188
189	189	BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that certified copies of this Resolution be transmitted to the President of the United States, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Minority Leader of the United House of Representatives, Majority Leader of the United States Senate, Minority Leader of the United States Senate, and each member of Hawaii's Congressional delegation.
190	190
191	191
192	192
193	193
194	194
195	195
196	196
197	197	OFFERED BY: _____________________________
198	198
199	199
200	200
201	201	OFFERED BY:
202	202
203	203	_____________________________
204	204
205	205
206	206
207	207
208	208
209	209	Report Title:
210	210
211	211	Federal Government; National Biodiversity Strategy