The bill amends Chapter 188 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes to establish stricter prohibitions against the capture, entanglement, or killing of sharks within state marine waters. Those found in violation of these regulations would face commitments of misdemeanors and hefty fines, which escalate with repeated offenses. This strategic move serves to intensify protective measures for sharks while enhancing the enforcement capabilities of the state regarding marine conservation efforts.
Summary
Senate Bill 504 relates to the protection of sharks, also known as 'mano' in Hawaiian culture. It acknowledges the crucial ecological role that sharks play in maintaining balanced marine ecosystems as top predators. The bill highlights the vulnerabilities of shark populations due to their slow reproductive rates and the importance of preserving them for both ecological health and cultural reasons in Hawaii. By recognizing these aspects, SB504 aims to bolster efforts in safeguarding these species from overfishing and environmental threats.
Contention
Notably, SB504 provides certain exemptions to its prohibitions, allowing for cases such as research licenses, public safety concerns, and self-defense scenarios. While these exceptions aim to balance conservation with practical needs, they may provoke debate among stakeholders who prioritize stringent conservation policies. The legislation seeks to mitigate the risks posed by shark population decline while preserving traditional and customary rights as laid out in the Hawaii State Constitution.
A resolution to direct the Clerk of the House of Representatives to only present to the Governor enrolled House bills finally passed by both houses of the One Hundred Third Legislature.