The enactment of SB690 would significantly impact local fishery management practices across Hawaii. By requiring community approval for the designation of subsistence fishing areas, the bill empowers local communities and enhances their role in managing marine resources. It establishes a more inclusive process for fishery management that aligns with the customs and traditions of native Hawaiians, potentially reducing conflicts between conservation efforts and local fishing practices. This requirement could lead to more sustainable practices that reflect community values and needs.
Summary
Senate Bill 690 aims to amend Section 188-22.6 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes to address the designation of community-based subsistence fishing areas. The bill allows the Department of Land and Natural Resources to designate these areas while mandating that any designation must be approved by at least fifty percent of the affected community's residents. This legislative change seeks to reaffirm and protect traditional fishing practices that are vital for the subsistence, culture, and religion of native Hawaiians. The bill provides a framework for how proposals for fisheries management in these designated areas can be submitted and evaluated.
Contention
Notably, some concerns may arise regarding the implementation of community approval criteria and its potential impact on fisheries management. Opponents may argue that requiring community consensus could slow down or complicate the process of establishing necessary conservation measures. Moreover, varying levels of engagement and understanding within different community groups may lead to inconsistencies in how the bill is interpreted and executed. The balance between local control and effective fishery management will likely remain a point of discussion amongst stakeholders.